Ngy son..............................Ngy dy......................................................................................................

Tit

BI TP V DNG IN TRONG KIM LOI V CHT IN PHN

A.Mc tiu
1.Kin thc
- Nm vng cc kin thc lin quan ti nh lut m.
- Vn dng h thc t = 0(1+ (t-t0) ) hay Rt=R0(1+ (t-t0) ) gii cc bi tp v s ph thuc ca in tr
vo nhit .
-Vn dng cc nh lut Fa-ra-y gii cc bi tp v hin tng in phn.
2.K nng
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp trc nghim v t lun dng in trong kim loi v hin tng in phn.
- Rn luyn k nng hot ng nhm v trnh by bng.
3.Thi : Nghim tc
B.Chun b
1.Gio vin: bi tp trc nghim v t lun
2. Hc sinh: n cc kin thc lin quan ti nh lut m dng in trong kim loi v hin tng in phn.
C. T chc hot ng dy hc
Hot ng GV
Hot ng HS
Ni dung trnh by bng
Hot ng 1:
n nh lp. Kim tra bi c
GV kim tra vic lm bi tp v nh
ca HS.
Hot ng 2: Rn k nng lm bi tp trc nghim v dng in trong kim loi v cht in phn
Cu 1: Pht biu no sau y khng ng:
a. Ht ti in trong kim loi l electron.
b. Dng in trong kim loi tun theo nh lut m nu nhit trong kim loi c gi khng i.
c. Nguyn nhn gy ra in tr ca kim loi l do s va chm ca cc ion dng cc nt mng vi nhau.
d. Dng in chy qua dy dn kim loi gy ra tc dng nhit.

Cu 2: Khi nhit tng th in tr sut ca thanh kim loi cng tng l do:
a. Chuyn ng nhit ca cc electron tng ln.
b. Chuyn ng nh hng ca cc electron tng ln.
c. Bin dao ng ca cc ion quanh nt mng tng ln.
d. Bin dao ng ca cc ion quanh nt mng gim i.

Cu 3: Pht biu no sau y ng?

a. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc ion m, electron i v anot v ion dng
v catot.
b. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc electron i v anot v ion dng v
catot.
c. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc ion m i v anot v ion dng v catot.
d. Dng in trong cht in phn l dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc electron i t catot v anot khi catot b
nung nng.

Cu 4: Yu t no no sau y nh hng n dn in ca cht in phn:

a. Nhit

b. Nng cht in phn

Cu 5: Hy in vo ch trng

c. Dung mi

d. Tt c yu t trn

a. Khi cc ion di chuyn ti in cc th c th xy ra phn ng ph nh:

b. Cng thc ca nh lut Faraday:

Cu 6: Mt bnh in phn ng dung dch AgNO3, cng dng in chy qua bnh in phn l I=1A.
Cho AAg=108vc, nAg=1. Lng Ag bm vo catot trong thi gian 16 pht 5 giy l:
a.1,08 mg

b. 1,08 g

c. 0,54 g

d. 1,08 kg

Cu 7: Mt bnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 c anot lm bng Cu, in tr ca bnh in phn R=8m, c mc vi
hai cc ca ngun in E=9V, in tr trong r=1 m. Khi lng Cu bm vo Catot trong thi gian 5h c gi tr l:
a. 5g b. 10,5 g

c. 5,97 g

d. 11,94 g

Cu 8: Khi hiu in th gia hai cc ca bng n ny l U1 =20mA th cng dng in chy qua n l
I1 = 8mA, nhit dy tc bng n l t1 =250C. Khi sng bnh thng, hiu in th bng n l U2 = 240V
th cng dng in chy qua n l I2 =8A. Bit h s nhit in tr 4.2.10-3K-1. Nhit t2 ca dy tc
n khi sng bnh thng l:
a. 26000C

b. 36490C

c. 2644 K

GV pht bi cho HS . HS lm bi trong khong thi gian 15 pht

HS nu cc phng n, l do chn cc cu l thuyt
Bi tp cho mt s hc sinh cha ng thi trn bng
GV cht v kt lun cc kt qu cui cng
Hot ng 3:
Bi tp t lun v in trng
GV yu cu HS tm tt bi
HS tm tt bi
Cu hi nh hng ca GV
+ Bnh in phn ng vai tr nh + HS tr li: ng vai tr l in tr.
mt thit b g ca mch in.
+ Th tch ca lp Cu lin h vi din
tch v b dy bi cng thc no?
+ V=S.d

d. 2917 K

Cho mch in nh hnh v

E=13.5 V, r=1 m, R1=3 m,
R3=R4=4 m, RA=0, R2 l bnh
in phn dung dch CuSO4 c
cc in cc bng Cu. Bit sau
16 pht 5 giy in phn, khi
lng Cu c gii phng
catot l 0.48 g. Tnh
a. Cng dng in chy
qua bnh in phn.
b. in tr ca bnh in phn.
c. Tnh chiu dy ca lp Cu
trn tm kim loi sau 16 pht 5 giy
in phn, bit din tch ca b mt
kim loi 40cm2, khi lng ring
ca Cu l 8.92g/cm3.

Hot ng 4 :
Cng c v bi tp v nh
GV nhn xt v gi BT
GV yu cu HS phi thuc cc cng thc v dng in trong kim loi v nh lut m
** Bi tp v nh Hc l thuyt.
SBT 3.13, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18
D. Rt kinh nghim gi dy

Ngy son..............................Ngy dy......................................................................................................Tit

BI TP
A.Mc tiu
1.Kin thc
- Nm vng cc kin thc lin quan ti:
+ Chng tnh in: nh lut Comlomb, in trng u (hiu in th, cng ca lc in, nng lng in
trng), cc cng thc lin quan n t in.
+ Chng dng in khng i: nh lut m i vi ton mch v on mch.
+ nh lut Faraday gii bi tp v hin tng in phn.
2.K nng
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp t lun v chng tnh in, dng in khng i v dng in trong cht
in phn.
- Rn luyn k nng hot ng nhm v trnh by bng.
3.Thi : Nghim tc
B.Chun b
1.Gio vin: bi tp t lun
2. Hc sinh: n cc kin thc lin quan v chng tnh in, dng in khng i v dng in trong cht
in phn.
C. T chc hot ng dy hc
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung trnh by bng
Hot ng 1:
n nh lp
Hot ng 2:
Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp t lun
GV pht bi tp n tp t tit
HS nu mt s bi tp cn
trc. Yu cu HS chn mt
vng mc.
s bi tp b vng mc, sau
GV gi cho HS gii.
Hot ng 3:
n tp cng c kin thc. Giao nhim v v nh
Thng qua tit bi tp, GV s
HS ghi nhn
b xung kin thc nhng
phn m HS cn yu.
**Yu cu HS hon thnh bi
HS ghi nhn nhim v
tp c pht.
** Yu cu HS chia nhm
son bi dng in trong cht
kh bng powerpoint.
Chng 1.
TNH IN
Dng 1: Xc nh lc in v cng in trng to bi in tch im
Cu 1. Cho 2 in tch im q1 = - q2 = 4.10-8C, t ti A v B cch nhau 8cm trong khng kh. Xc nh lc tc
dng ln in tch im q = 2.10-9C khi q t ti :
a/ Trung im O ca AB
b/ M sao cho AM = 8cm ; BM = 6cm
c/ N sao cho AN = BN = 42cm
d/ P sao cho AP = 6cm ; BP = 10cm
Cu 2. Mt qu cu khi lng 10g, c treo vo 1 si ch cch in. Qu cu mang in tch q1 = 0,1C. a
qu cu th 2 mang in tch q2li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi v tr ban u, dy treo hp vi ng
thng ng gc = 30o. Khi 2 qu cu trn cng mt mt phng nm ngang v cch nhau 3cm. Hi ln
in tch q2 v lc cng si dy? Ly g = 10m/s2
Cu 3. Cho 2 qu cu nh ging ht nhau, t cch nhau 1 an r = 10cm trong khng kh. u tin hai qu cu
ny tch in tri du, chng ht nhau vi lc F1 = 1,6.10-2N. Cho 2 qu cu tip xc nhau ri li a ra v tr c
th thy chng y nhau vi lc F2 = 9.10-3N. Tm in tch mi qu cu lc u.

Cu 4. Ti 3 nh ca tam gic u, cnh 10cm c 3 in tch im bng nhau v bng 10nC. Hy xc nh

cng in trng ti:
a/ trung im ca mi cnh tam gic.
b/ tm ca tam gic.
Dng 2: iu kin cn bng ca in tch
Cu 1. Ba in tch im q1= 2.10-8C , q2= 4.10-8C v q3 t ti ba im ABC, h thng nm cn bng trong khng
kh. Bit AB = 1cm.
a. Xc nh in tch q3 v khong cch BC.
b. Xc nh cng in trng ti cc im A, B, C.
Cu 2. Ti cc nh A,B,C ca 1 hnh vung ABCD cnh a=1,5 cm ln lt t c nh q1,q2,q3

1) Bit q2=4.10-6C v CT tng hp ti D bng khng. Tnh q1, q3

(S: q1=q3=-1,4.10-6C)

2) Tm CT tng hp ti tm O ca hnh vung

Dng 3. Tnh in th v hiu in th

Cu 3. Cho 1 in trng u c cng 4.103 V/m. Vect cng in trng song song vi cnh huyn BC
ca tam gic vung ABC v c chiu t B n C.
a/ Tnh hiu in th gia 2 im BC, AB, AC. Cho bit AB= 6cm, AC= 8cm.
b/Gi H l chn ng cao h t nh A xung cnh huyn. Tnh hiu in th gia 2 im A v H.
Dng 4: electron chuyn ng trong in trng u
Cu 1. Mt electron chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca 1 in trng u. Cng in trng E=
100V/m. Vn tc ban u ca electron bng 300km/s. Hi electron chuyn ng c qung ng di bao
nhiu th vn tc ca n bng 0? Cho bit khi lng electron m= 9,1.10-31kg.
Cu 2. Mt qu cu khi lng 4,5.10-3kg treo vo 1 si dy di = 1 m. Qu cu
nm gia 2 tm kim loi song song, thng ng nh hnh v. Hai tm cch nhau
4cm. t 1 hiu in th 750V vo 2 tm th qu cu lch ra khi v tr ban u
1cm. Tnh in tch ca qu cu. Ly g= 10m/s2.
+
+
+
Cu 3. Trong n hnh ca my thu hnh, cc electron c tng tc bi hiu in th 25000V. Hi khi electron
p vo mn hnh th vn tc ca n bng bao nhiu? Vn tc ban u ca electron nh. Coi khi lng ca
electron bng 9,1.10-31kg v khng ph thua vo vn tc. in tch ca electron bng 1,6.10-19 C.
Cu 4. Gi thit rng trong 1 tia st c in tch q = 25 C c phng t m my dng xung mt t v khi
hiu in th gia m my v mt t U = 1,4.10 8 V. Tnh nng lng ca tia st . Nng lng ny c th
lm bao nhiu kilgam nc 100C bc thnh hi 100C ? Cho bit nhit ha hi ca nc bng 2,3.106
J/kg.
Cu 5. Mt e di chuyn mt on 0,6 cm t im M n im N dc theo mt ng sc in ca 1 in
trng u th lc in sinh cng 9,6.10-18J
1) Tnh cng m lc in sinh ra khi e di chuyn tip 0,4 cm t im N n im P theo phng v
chiu ni trn?
2) Tnh vn tc ca e khi n ti P. Bit vn tc ca e ti M bng khng
Dng 5. T in
Cu 1. Cho 1 t in phng m 2 bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 2cm v t trong khng kh. Hai bn cch
nhau 2mm.
a/ Tnh in dung ca t in.
b/ C th t 1 hiu in th ln nht l bao nhiu vo 2 bn t in ? Cho bit in trng nh
thng i vi khng kh l 3.106 V/m.
Cu 2. Trong cc hnh di y C1= C4= C5=2 F ; C2= 1 F ; C3= 4 F . Tnh in dung ca b t in.
C1
C2
A

B
C1

C5

C4

C5

C3

A
C5

C2

C3

C4

Cu 3. Mt t in c in dung C= 2 F c tch in, in tch ca t l 10 C . Ni t in vo b c

qui c S E=50V. Bn tch in dng ni vi cc dng.
a. Hi khi nng lng ca b c qui tng ln hay gim i? Tng hay gim bao nhiu?
3

b. Sau khi ngt t ra khi ngun,in tch ca t in phng qua lp in mi gia 2 bn t n lc in tch ca
t bng khng. Tnh nhit lng to ra in mi.
Dng 6: Nng lng hot ng ca t - gii hn ca t
Cu 4. Mt b t gm 5 t in ging ht nhau ni tip mi t c C=10 F c ni vo ht 100 V
a) Hi nng lng ca b thay i ra sao nu 1 t b nh thng
b) Khi t trn b nh thng th nng lng ca b t b tiu hao do phng in. Tm nng lng tiu hao
.
Cu 5. Ba t in c in dung ln lt l: C1=1 F; C2=2 F; C3 =3 F c th chu c cc hiu in th ln
nht tng ng l: 1000V;200V; 500V. em cc t in ny mc thnh b
1) Vi cch mc no th b t in c th chu c hiu in th ln nht
2) Tnh in dung v hiu in th ca b t in
CHNG II.
DNG IN KHNG I
Cu 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v( HII.5),cho bit R1=10 ,R2=15 ,R3=6 R4=3 ,ngun c sut in ng
=20V,in tr trong r=1 ,ampe k c in tr khng ng k.
1.Hy cho bit chiu ca dng in qua ampe k v s ch ca ampe k l bao nhiu
2.Thay ampe k bng mt vn k c in tr v cng ln,hy xc nh s ch ca vn k khi l bao
nhiu?
Cu 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v(HII.6),cho bit R1=3 ,R2=7 ,R3=6 R4=9 , ngun c sut in ng
=14V,in tr trong r=1
1.Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch chnh v cng
2.Dng in qua mi in tr
3.Hiu in th UAB v UMN
4.Cng sut ta nhit trn cc in tr
5.Hiu sut ca ngun in
Cu 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v(HII.7),cc ngun ging nhau mi ngun c sut in ng =3 V,in tr
trong r=0.25 ,trn n c ghi 6V-6W, in tr R1=4 ,R2=5 ,R3=5 ,R4=4 ,
1.Hy cho bit n s sng nh th no?
2. n sng bnh thng th ta cn phi thay in tr R1 bng mt in tr R c gi tr l bao nhiu?
R1
A
+

R2

C
A

R1

R3
B
R4

A
+

R2

R3

B
R4

R2

R4

R1
R1

R2

R3
H
nh4.5

R3
R1

R2

R3
H
nh4.5

,r

HII.5

H.2.21a

,r

HII.6

Dng bi tp kt hp gia t in v in tr, ging bi kim tra 1 tit.

Cc bi tp trong SGK
Chng III.
DNG IN TRONG CC MI TRNG

HII.7