BI TP HNH HC KHI 12

1/ Cho ba vect a = ( 2;1 ; 0 ), b = ( 1; -1; 2) ,

c = (2 ; 2; -1 ).

a.Tm toa o cua vect : u = 4 a - 2 b + 3 c .

b.Chng minh rang 3 vect a , b , c khong ong phang .

c.Hay bieu dien vect w = (3 ; 7 ; -7 ) theo ba vect a , b , c .

a.
b.

2/ Cho 3 vect a = (1; m; 2), b = (m+1; 2;1 ) , c = (0 ; m-2 ; 2 ) .nh m e 3 Vect o

ong phang .
3/ Cho 3 iem A ( 3;-4;7 ),B( -5; 3; -2 ) ,C(1; 2; -3 ).
Xac nh iem D sao cho t giac ABCD la hnh bnh hanh .
Tm toa o giao iem cua hai ng cheo.
c.Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC, o dai BC t o ng cao tam giac ABC ve t
A.
d.Tm toa o trong tam cua tam giac ABC .
4/ Cho 4 iem A( 2; 0; 0) , B( 0; 4; 0 ) , C( 0; 0; 6 ), D ( 2; 4 ;6 ).
a.Chng minh 4 iem A, B , C , D khong ong phang.Tnh the tch t dien
ABCD
b.Tm toa o trong tam cua t dien ABCD .
c.Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC , t o suy ra chieu cao cua t dien ve t D.
d.Tm toa o chan ng cao cua t dien ve t D .
5/ Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz cho ba iem A(3;4;-1) , B(2;0;3),C(-3;5;4)
a. Tm o dai cac canh cua tm giac ABC.
b. Tnh cosin cac goc A,B,C .
c. Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC
6/ Viet phng trnh tong quat cua mat phang ( ) trong cac trnghp sau:
() i qua M (3; 2; -5 ) va vuong goc vi truc Oz .
() la mat trung trc cua oan AB vi A( 3; -5; 4 ), B( 1 ; 3; -2 ).
() qua N( 3; 2;-1 ) va song song vi mat phang Oxz .
7/Viet phng trnh mat phang () trong cac trng hp sau:
a. () i qua hai iem M( 1; -1; 2 ) , N( 3; 1; 4 ) va song song vi truc Oz .
b. () i qua ba iem A(1; 6; 2 ), B( 5; 0; 4), C( 4; 0; 6 ) .
() i qua hai iem D( 1; 0; 0 ) ,E( 0; 1; -1 ) va vuong goc vi mat phang :
(P): x + y z = 0 .
() qua iem I( 3; -1; -5 ) va vong goc vi hai mat phang :
( 1): 3x 2y + 2z +5 = 0 , (2 ): 5x 4y + 3z +1 = 0 .
8/ Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz cho ba mat phang :
(1): 2x + 3y 4 = 0 , (2) : 2y 3z 5 = 0 , (3) : 2x + y 3z 2 = 0.
a. Viet phng trnh mat phang ( ) quaiem M( 1;3; -4 ) giao tuyen cua(1) ,(2)
b. Viet phng trnh mat phang ( ) qua giao tuyen cua (1) ,(2) ong thi
vuong goc vi (3) .

x = 1 + t

9/ Cho iem M(2; 1; 4) va ng thang (d) : y = 2 + t .

z = 1 + 2t

Tm hnh chieu vuong goc H cua M tren (d).

Tm iem M oi xng vi M qua (d).
10/ Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz cho N( 2; -3; 1 ) va mat phang
() : x + 2y z + 4 = 0.
Tm hnh chieu vuong goc cua N tren mat phang .
b.Tm iem N oi xng vi N qua ().

x 1 y z + 2
= =
1
3 .
11/ Cho mat phang () : 2x + y + x 2 = 0 , va ng thang (d): 2

a. Chng minh (d) cat () .

b. Tm toa o giao iem A cua (d) vi ().
c.Viet phng trnh ng thang () qua A vuong goc vi (d) ong
thi nam trong mat phang ().

x = 1 + 2t

12/ Cho ng thang (d): y = 2 t va mat phang () : 2x y 2z +1 = 0.

z = 3t

Tm cac iem M (d) sao cho khoang cach t M en () bang 3

13/ Tm tam va ban knh cua mat cau sau :
a) x2 + y2 + z2 8x + 2y +1 = 0
b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x + 8y 2z 4 = 0
3x2 + 3y2 + 3z2 + 6x 9y + 12z 4 = 0
14/ Viet phng trnh mat cau (S) trong cac trng hp sau :
a) (S) co tam I ( 1; -2 ; 3 ) va i qua iem M( 3 ; 2 ; 4 ).
b) (S) co ng knh AB vi A(1; 4 ; 5), B ( 3; -2; 7 ).
c) (S) co tam I( 0 ; 4; 3 ) va tiep xuc vi mat phang () : 2x + y 2z + 8 = 0
d) (S) ngoai tiep t dien ABCD vi A( 3; 2; 6 ), B( 3; -1; 0 ),C( 0; -7; 3 ),D(-2;1; -1).
15/ Lap phng trnh mat cau (S) i qua ba iem A( 1; 2; - 4 ) , B( 1; - 3; 1 )
C( 2; 2; 3 ) va co tam I nam tren mat phang Oxy.
16/ Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz cho mat cau (S): x2+y2+z2 = 4va mat
phang (): x + z = 2.
Chng minh rang mp() cat mat cau (S).
Xac nh tam va tnh ban knh cua ng tron (C) la giao tuyen cua () vi
(S).
t
x =

17/ Cho (d) : y = 1 + 2t va mat phang () :2x - y 2z 2 = 0 .Viet phng trnh mat
z = 2 + t

cau co tam
I (d) cach () mot oan bang 2 va cat mat phang () theo giao tuyen la
ngtron co ban knh bang 3 .
18/ Cho ng thang (d):

x y 1 z +1
=
=
va hai mat phang(): x+ y -2z +5 = 0 ,
2
1
2

() : 2x y + z + 2 = 0 .Viet phng trnh mat cau co tam tren (d) va tiep xuc
vi hai mat phang () , ().
19/ Lap phng trnh mat tiep dien cua mat cau (S):x2+y2+z2 6x 2y+4z+5 =0.
Ti iem M(4; 3; 0 ).

20/ Lap phng trnh mat () tiep xuc vi mat cau x2+y2+z2 26x 2y-2z 22= 0
biet () song song vi ( ): 3x 2y + 6z +14 = 0.
x = 4 + 4t

21/ Viet phng trnh mat phang cha ng thang (d): y = 1 + 3t va tiep xuc
z = 1 + t

vi mat cau
(S) : x2 + y2+ z2 2x + 6y+ 2z + 8 = 0