THNG LI CA KHI I ON KT DN TCli ca

khi i on kt dn tc Mt trn Vit Minh, Quc dn i hi, Chnh ph lm thi l biu hin thnh cng ca s tp hp mi lc lng c th hp tc v s nghip ti cao ca dn tc. l s pht trin mi v sc mnh chnh tr ca Vit Nam, th hin ng ha vi dn tc, tr thnh dn tc trong Cch mng Thng Tm. Tng khi ngha Thng Tm nm 1945 lt nho chnh quyn tay sai ca pht-xt, thc dn, phong kin, ginh chnh quyn cch mng trn c nc, lp nn Nh nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ha. Thng li ca Cch mng Thng Tm 1945 l thng li u tin c ngha lch s ca qun v dn ta di s lnh o ca ng. l thng li rc r ca ch ngha Mc - L-nin v t tng H Ch Minh mt nc thuc a na phong kin. Cch mng Thng Tm m ra k nguyn mi cho Vit Nam: K nguyn c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi, m u thi i H Ch Minh, m ng cho hng lot thng li v vang ca dn tc hn 60 nm qua. Thi c ln Tng khi ngha l lc pht-xt Nht thua trn. Thi c c Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 8 hp ti Khui Nm (Cao Bng) nm 1941, di s ch tr ca lnh t Nguyn i Quc ch r v xc nh nhng cng vic ln cn xc tin nh pht trin lc lng chnh tr, lp Mt trn Vit Minh, xy dng lc lng v trang cch mng, cc cn c a. Khng c chun b, khng c lc lng th khng nm c thi c thun li. Nhiu nc chu nm 1945 cng ng trc thi c lch s ny nhng khng ni dy c. R rng ni lc l yu t quyt nh thng li. Di nh sng ca Ngh quyt Trung ng 8 (1941), Hi ngh Thng v Trung ng m rng hp nh Bng, di s ch tr ca Tng B th Trng-Chinh ngay sau khi Nht o chnh Php, ra ch th "Nht, Php bn nhau v hnh ng ca chng ta!". Ch th ngy 12/3/1945 ni r: "D sao ta khng th em vic qun ng Minh b vo ng Dng lm iu kin tt yu cho Tng khi ngha ca ta, v nh th l li vo ngi v t b tay trong khi tnh th bin chuyn thun tin. Nu gic Nht mt nc, nh Php nm 1940 v qun vin chinh Nht mt tinh thn, th khi y, d qun ng Minh cha b, cuc Tng khi ngha ca ta vn c th bng n v thng li". Ngy 20/7/1945, tnh Qung Yn; ngy 15/8/1945, tnh Qung Ngi khi ngha thng li. Ngy 13/8/1945, y ban Khi ngha do Tng b Vit Minh thnh lp ra "Qun lnh s 1", h lnh cho quc dn ng bo c nc ng ln Tng khi

ngha. Quc dn i hi hp Tn Tro gm 60 i biu bc, trung, nam v i biu kiu bo nc ngoi, i din cc ng phi, on th nhn dn, cc dn tc, tn gio, on th nhn dn, thng qua lnh Tng khi ngha v 10 chnh sch ln ca Tng b Vit Minh. Ngy 19/8/1945, H Ni khi ngha thng li; n ngy 25/8/1945, Si Gn khi ngha thng li. Nh vy l, di s lnh o ca ng v lnh t H Ch Minh, nhn dn c nc ta t bc ch nam, hu nh ng lot vng ln tin hnh Tng khi ngha ginh thng li v vang, ti sinh ra sc mnh thng nht ca c nc, ca cc dn tc anh em trn di t Vit Nam. Thnh cng ca Cch mng Thng Tm xc nh nhn t hng u quyt nh thng li l s lnh o thng nht ca mt ng duy nht. Vit Nam l mt nc trn mt di t di, c 54 dn tc anh em, li b thc dn Php thc hin chnh sch chia tr, nhng th on la bp v c lp gi hiu, khi i on kt ng ca pht-xt Nht m hoc, i i vi s n p tn bo nhng ngi yu nc, cho nn phi c mt ng thng nht lnh o, va kin cng vt qua mi th thch, va th hin tp trung ch v tm cao tr tu ca dn tc, mi ginh c thng li nhanh gn khi c thi c thun li. ng c c s t chc trn ton quc lm nng ct lnh o cc a phng vng ln kp thi, chp c thi c "ngn nm c mt" ginh c chnh quyn cch mng trn c nc. Tng khi ngha Thng Tm-1945 l s vng ln ca hng chc triu nhn dn c nc, c rng ni, nng thn v thnh th, p tan chnh quyn phn ng, m n quyt nh cui cng l cc thnh th ln. Lc lng cch mng ca qun chng p o lc lng phn ng, lm ni bt sc mnh "xoay tri chuyn t" cha tng c ca khi i on kt ton dn tc t bc n nam. Lc lng v trang cch mng tuy cn nh nhng l nhng i qun xung kch, tng nh Php, nh Nht vi nhng trn ni ting nh Phai Kht - N Ngn, Tam o, Sn Dng, Thi Nguyn, Qung Ngi, Qung Yn... Cc i v trang cch mng h tr, bo v qun chng biu tnh, tun hnh th uy, tin cng cc n bt, cc tri bo an, trn p bn Vit gian, bn phn ng, chim cc cng s, ph cc nh t, kho sng. Khng c lc lng v trang cch mng, chnh quyn tay sai Nht khng tan r nhanh chng, khng hn ch c s chng i ca k th cm sng. Khng c lc lng v trang cch mng khng th lm tng thm sc mnh tin cng ca lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng, a cuc Tng khi ngha ginh thng li nhanh gn. Tng khi ngha Thng Tm nm 1945 l cuc khi ngha v trang, song lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng c sc mnh quyt nh. Cch mng Thng Tm th hin ni bt sc mnh ca khi i on kt dn tc mi xut hin, sau mt thi gian di hng trm nm b phn tn, chia r, xi mn. S ra i ca Mt trn Vit Minh m ra bc ngot trong vic

tp hp lc lng ton dn tc nc ta. Ngy 20-11-1941, Mt trn Vit Minh nu r mc tiu l lm cho nc Vit Nam hon ton c lp, lm cho dn Vit Nam c sung sng, t do. Mc tiu c lp dn tc gn lin vi tin b x hi. nh ui c Nht, Php, nc ta xy dng chnh th dn ch cng ha, thc hin ph thng u phiu, ban b cc quyn t do dn ch, nam n bnh ng, cc dn tc thiu s c quyn t quyt, thc hin gim t, chia li cng in, thc hin ngy lm 8 gi, pht trin cng nghip, th cng nghip, khuyn khch tr thc pht trin y t, gio dc, vn ha vn ngh, th dc - th thao... Mt trn Vit Minh tp hp mi lc lng yu nc, cc on th cu quc, trn nn tng lin minh cng nng v lao ng tr c, on kt vi mi tng lp, khng phn bit ngnh ngh, sc tc, tn gio, mi nhn s, khng thnh kin vi qu kh, cng hp tc v mc tiu cao nht l c lp, thng nht cho t nc. Quc dn i hi hp Tn Tro l mt hnh nh tiu biu cho khi i on kt dn tc. Trong cuc khi ngha H Ni, ti Bc B Ph, ta bt c Ng nh Dim, mun ng ta cng phn u cho nc nh c lp, nhng Dim t chi v ta tr t do cho ng ta. Chnh ph lm thi nc ta lp nn sau Cch mng Thng Tm thng li, gm nhng nh cch mng tng tri v cc nhn s, tr thc, c nhng ngi tng tham gia chnh ph Trn Trng Kim theo Nht. Thc hin c i on kt dn tc l do ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh c chnh sch ng, va coi trng cng c nn tng vng chc l cng nng lin minh, va ra sc m rng Mt trn, xc nh ng quyn li v ngha v vi mi tng lp, pht huy mi kh nng phc v T quc, khng thnh kin, hp hi, lng nghe cc kin khc nhau - coi l l thng tnh, ch tr nhng k chng i, c kin v hnh ng chng li nn c lp, thng nht ca T quc. Mt trn Vit Minh, Quc dn i hi, Chnh ph lm thi l biu hin thnh cng ca s tp hp mi lc lng c th hp tc v s nghip ti cao ca dn tc, ca ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh. l s pht trin mi v sc mnh chnh tr ca dn tc Vit Nam, th hin ng ha vi dn tc, tr thnh dn tc trong Cch mng Thng Tm. on kt, on kt, i on kt; Thnh cng, thnh cng, i thnh cng! Khu hiu c Ch tch H Ch Minh ch ra v thc hin mt cch tuyt vi trong lnh o cch mng. Thng li ca Cch mng Thng Tm m ng cho nhng thng li v vang ca nc ta trong s nghip khng chin chng xm lc v bo v T quc, trong s nghip i mi ngy nay. Thnh cng ca Cch mng Thng Tm xc nh nhn t hng u quyt nh thng li l s lnh o ca ng, ng thi xy dng cc nhn t thng xuyn quyt nh thng li ca cch mng Vit Nam. l:

- S lnh o ca mt ng duy nht - ly ch ngha Mc - L-nin v t tng H Ch Minh lm nn tng t tng v kim ch nam cho hnh ng. Mt Nh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn. Mt Mt trn i on kt dn tc. Mt qun i cch mng kin cng chin u v c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi. Mi quan h quc t gn lin Vit Nam vi thi i, tin kp vi thi i. Tranh th c s ng tnh, ng h ca nhn dn tin b trn th gii, ng thi ng h s nghip u tranh cho ha bnh, c lp dn tc v tin b x hi ca cc nc. nh c - Nhn Dn http://vietbao.vn