1

LUYN THI I HC CT 2012

CHNG DNG IN XOAY CHIU TP I
Chng 3. Dng in xoay chiu : (9 cu).
(1 cu): i cng v dng in xoay chiu:
- Biu thc cng dng in xoay chiu v cc bi ton lin quan n thi gian.
- T thng, sut in ng xoay chiu.
- Cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu c s dng gi tr hiu dng, gi tr tc thi.
(1 cu): Cc loi on mch in xoay chiu:
- on mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr R.
- on mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun c h s t cm L
- lch pha ca u
RL
v i.
- Vit biu thc u
RL
, i, uL, u
R
.
- Phng trnh lin h
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
C
C
u i
I Z I
+ = ;
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
L
L
u i
I Z I
+ = ; v cc h qu rt ra.
- th ph thuc ca Z
L
theo L, ca u
L
theo i hoc ngc li.
- on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in vi in dung C
- lch pha ca u
RC
v i.
- Vit biu thc u
RC
, i, u
C
, u
R
.
- Phng trnh lin h
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
LC
LC
u i
I Z I
+ = v cc h qu rt ra.
- th ph thuc ca ZC theo C, ca uC theo i hoc ngc li.
(1 cu): Mch in xoay chiu RLC, hin tng cng hng in:
- Vit biu thc u, i ca mch, in p gia cc phn t u
R
, u
L
, u
C
.
- lch pha gia u v i, gia cc u thnh phn.
- Hin tng cng hng in: cc c im v iu kin.
- Mch in xoay chiu khi cun dy c thm in tr hot ng r 0.
(1 cu): Cng sut ca mch in xoay chiu, h s cng sut:
- Tnh cng sut ca mch in.
- Tnh h s cng sut ca cc loi mch in.
- Bi ton tnh gi tr ca cc i lng R, Z
L
, Z
C
khi bit cng sut tiu th P.
- Bi ton tnh cng sut, h s cng sut ca mch khi bit U
R
=mU
L
=nU
C
hoc R=mZ
L
=nZ
C
.
(2 cu): Cc tr trong mch in xoay chiu:
- Mch in xoay chiu c R thay i
- Mch in xoay chiu c L thay i
- Mch in xoay chiu c C thay i
- Mch in xoay chiu c (hoc f) thay i
(1 cu): Bi ton bin lun hp kn, lch pha, gin vc t
- Bi ton bin lun on mch c 1 hp kn.
- Bi ton bin lun on mch c 2 hp kn.
- Bi ton lch pha khi
RL RC
RL
RC
U U
U U
U U

(1 cu): My bin p, s truyn ti in nng
- My bin p: Tnh in p, s vng dy, cng dng in ca cun s cp v th cp.
-Ch : Dng bi m cho c th l my tng p, hoc h p.
- S truyn ti in nng
Tnh cng sut hao ph khi truyn ti.
- Tnh gim in p.
- Tnh hiu sut truyn ti in nng.
(1 cu): Cc loi my pht in xoay chiu
- My pht in xoay chiu 1 pha, 3 pha.
- Cc s mc: hnh sao, hnh tam gic, biu thc lin h in p tng ng.
- ng c khng ng b 3 pha.

2
o
n
B e
DNG 1 I CNG V D XC
A. Phng php :
- Cho khung dy dn phng c N vng ,din tch S quay u vi vn tc e,
xung quanh trc vung gc vi vi cc ng sc t ca mt t trng u
c cm ng t B.
1. T thng gi qua khung dy :
0
cos( ) cos( ) ( ) NBS t t Wb e e u = + = u + ;
T thng gi qua khung dy cc i
0
NBS u =
2. Sut in ng xoay chiu:
- sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy: e=E
0
cos(et+
0
). t E
0
= NBeS
- chu k v tn s lin h bi:
2
2 f 2 n
T
t
e= = t = t vi n l s vng quay trong 1 s
- Sut in ng do cc my pht in xoay chiu to ra cng c biu thc tng t nh trn.
- Khi trong khung dy c sut in ng th 2 u khung dy c in p xoay chiu . Nu khung cha ni vo
ti tiu th th sut in ng hiu dng bng in p hiu dng 2 u on mch E = U
3.Khi nim v dng in xoay chiu
- L dng in c cng bin thin tun hon vi thi gian theo quy lut ca hm s sin hay cosin, vi
dng tng qut: i = I
0
cos(et + )
* i: gi tr ca cng dng in ti thi im t, c gi l gi tr tc thi ca i (cng tc thi).
* I
0
> 0: gi tr cc i ca i (cng cc i). * e > 0: tn s gc.
f: tn s ca i. T: chu k ca i. * (et + ): pha ca i. * : pha ban u
4. Gi tr hiu dng : Ngoi ra, i vi dng in xoay chiu, cc i lng nh in p, sut in ng,
cng in trng, cng l hm s sin hay cosin ca thi gian, vi cc i lng ny
=
0
2
I
I

0
2
U
U =

0
2
E
E =
5. Nhit lng to ra trn in tr R trong thi gian t nu c dng in xoay chiu i(t) = I
0
cos(et +
i
) chy
qua l Q Q = RI
2
t
Cng sut to nhit trn R khi c ddxc chy qua ; P=RI
2

B.p dng :
Bi 1 : Mt khung dy dn phng c din tch S = 50 cm
2
, c N = 100 vng dy, quay u vi tc 50
vng/giy quanh mt trc vung gc vi cc ng sc ca mt t trng u c cm ng t B = 0,1 T. Chn
gc thi gian t = 0 l lc vect php tuyn n

ca din tch S ca khung dy cng chiu vi vect cm ng t

B

v chiu dng l chiu quay ca khung dy.

a) Vit biu thc xc nh t thng uqua khung dy.
b) Vit biu thc xc nh sut in ng e xut hin trong khung dy.
c) V th biu din s bin i ca e theo thi gian.
Bi gii :
a) Khung dy dn quay u vi tc gc :
= 50.2 = 100 rad/s
Ti thi im ban u t = 0, vect php tuyn n

ca din tch S ca khung dy c chiu trng vi chiu ca

vect cm ng t B

ca t trng. n thi im t, php tuyn n

ca khung dy quay c mt gc bng

t e . Lc ny t thng qua khung dy l :
) cos( t NBS e | =
Nh vy, t thng qua khung dy bin thin iu ho theo thi gian vi tn s gc v vi gi tr cc i (bin
) l
0
= NBS.
Thay N = 100, B = 0,1 T, S = 50 cm
2
= 50. 10
-4
m
2
v = 100 rad/s ta c biu thc ca t thng qua khung
dy l : ) 100 cos( 05 , 0 t t | = (Wb)
b) T thng qua khung dy bin thin iu ho theo thi gian, theo nh lut cm ng in t ca Faraday
th trong khung dy xut hin mt sut in ng cm ng.
Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy c xc nh theo nh lut Lentz :
|
.
|

\
|
= = = =
2
cos ) sin( '
) (
t
e e e e |
|
t NBS t NBS
dt
d
e
t

Nh vy, sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy bin i iu ho theo thi gian vi tn s gc
v vi gi tr cc i (bin ) l E
0
= NBS.
Thay N = 100, B = 0,1 T, S = 50 cm
2
= 50. 10
-4
m
2
v = 100 rad/s ta c biu thc xc nh sut in ng
xut hin trong khung dy l :
3
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
100 cos 5
t
t t t e (V)hay |
.
|

\
|
~
2
314 cos 7 , 15
t
t e (V)
c) Sut in ng xut hin trong khung dy bin i iu ho theo thi gian vi chu kh T v tn s f ln
lt l :

02 , 0
100
2 2
= = =
t
t
e
t
T s
; 50
02 , 0
1 1
= = =
T
f Hz
th biu din s bin i ca sut in ng e
theo thi gian t l ng hnh sin c chu k tun
hon T = 0,02 s.Bng gi tr ca sut in ng e ti
mt s thi im c bit nh : 0 s, 005 , 0
4
=
T
s,
01 , 0
2
=
T
s, 015 , 0
4
3
=
T
s, 02 , 0 = T s, 025 , 0
4
5
=
T
s v 03 , 0
2
3
=
T
s :
t (s) 0 0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03
e (V) 0 15,7 0 -15,7 0 15,7 0
th biu din s ph thuc ca e theo t nh hnh trn H1 :
Bi 3 : Dng in xoay chiu chy qua
mt on mch c cng bin i iu
ho theo thi gian c m t bng th
hnh di y.
a) Xc nh bin , chu k v tn s ca
dng in.
b) th ct trc tung ( trc Oi) ti im
c to bao nhiu ?
Bi gii :
a) Bin chnh l gi tr cc i I
0
ca
cng dng in. Da vo th ta c
bin ca dng in ny l : I
0
= 4 A.
Ti thi im 2,5.10
-2
s, dng in c cng tc thi bng 4 A. Thi im k tip m dng in c
cng tc thi bng 4 A l 2,25.10
-2
s. Do chu k ca dng in ny l :
T = 2,25.10
-2
0,25.10
-2
= 2.10
-2
s ; Tn s ca dng in ny l : 50
10 . 2
1 1
2
= = =

T
f Hz
b) Biu thc cng dng in xoay chiu ny c dng : ) cos(
0 i
t I i e + =
Tn s gc ca dng in ny l : t t t e 100 50 . 2 2 = = = f rad/s
Ti thi im t = 0,25.10
-2
s, dng in c cng tc thi i = I
0
= 4 A, nn suy ra :

0 0
) 0 . 100 cos( I I
i
= + t Hay 1
4
cos =
|
.
|

\
|
+
i

t

Suy ra :
4
t
=
i
rad . Do biu thc cng
ca dng in ny l :
) (
4
100 cos 4 ) (
4
100 cos
0
A t A t I i
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
t
t
t
Ti thi im t = 0 th dng in c cng tc thi l :

2 2
2
4
2
) (
4
0 . 100 cos
0
0
= = =
|
.
|

\
|
=
I
A I i
t
t A
83 , 2 ~ A. Vy th ct trc tung ti im c to (0 s, 2 2 A).
Bi 4 : Biu thc cng dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch l ) )( 100 cos(
0
A t I i t = , vi
0
0 I > v t tnh bng giy (s). Tnh t lc 0 s, xc nh thi im u tin m dng in c cng tc thi
bng cng hiu dng ?
Bi gii :
t (10
-2
s)
i (A)
0
+ 4
- 4
0,25 0,75 1,25 1,75 2,25 2,75 3,25
t (s)
e (V)
0
+
15,7
-
15,
7
0,00
5
0,01
5
0,02
5
0,01 0,02
0,03
H.1
i, u
t
i (t)
u (t)
0
4
Biu thc cng dng in ) )( 100 cos(
0
A t I i t = c dng dao ng iu ho. Do , tnh t lc
0 s, tm thi im u tin dng in c cng tc thi bng cng hiu dng
2
0
I
I i = = cng
ging nh tnh thi gian t tnh t lc 0 s, V pha ban u ca dao
ng bng 0, ngha l lc 0 s th I ang c gi tr i = I
0
, nn thi
im cn tm chnh bng thi gian ngn nht I bin thin t
im m i = I
0
n v tr c
2
0
I
I i = = . Ta s dng tnh cht hnh
chiu ca mt cht im chuyn ng trn u ln mt ng
thng nm trong mt phng qu o l mt dao ng iu ho vi
cng chu k gii Bi ton ny.
Thi gian ngn nht i = I
0
n v tr c
2
0
I
I i = = . (t P n D) chnh bng thi gian vt chuyn ng trn
u vi cng chu k i t P n Q theo cung trn PQ.
Tam gic ODQ vung ti D v c OQ = A,
2
A
OD = nn ta c :
2
2
cos = =
OQ
OD
o Suy ra :
4
t
o = rad .Thi gian cht im chuyn ng trn u i t P n Q theo cung trn PQ l :

e e
t
e
o
4
1
4
= = = t
Trong biu thc ca dng in, th tn s gc = 100 rad/s nn ta suy ra tnh t lc 0 s th thi im u
tin m dng in c cng tc thi bng cng hiu dng l :
400
1
100 . 4 4
= = =
t
t
e
t
t s
TRC NGHIM VN DNG I CNG DDXC
Bi 1. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in p bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l in p xoay chiu.
B. Dng in c cng bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l dng in xoay chiu.
C. Sut in ng bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l sut in ng xoay chiu.
D. Cho dng in mt chiu v dng in xoay chiu ln lt i qua cng mt in tr th chng to ra nhit
lng nh nhau.
Bi 2. Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no khng dng gi tr hiu
dng?
A. in p . B. Cng dng in. C. Sut in ng. D. Cng sut.
Bi 3. t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U v tn s f thay i vo hai u mt in tr thun R.
Nhit lng to ra trn in tr
A. T l vi f
2
B. T l vi U
2
C. T l vi f

D. B v C ng
Bi 4. Chn Bi ng. Cc gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu:
A. c xy dng da trn tc dng nhit ca dng in. B. c o bng ampe k nhit.
C. bng gi tr trung bnh chia cho 2 . D. bng gi tr cc i chia cho 2.
Bi 5: Mt khung dy dt hnh trn tit din S v c N vng dy, hai u dy khp kn, quay xung quanh mt
trc c nh ng phng vi cun dy t trong t trng u B c phng vung gc vi trc quay. Tc
gc khung dy l e . T thng qua cun dy lc t > 0 l:
A. u= BS. B. u= BSsine .
C. u= NBScose t. D. u= NBS.
Bi 6. Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng 2 2 cos(100 / 6) = + i t t t (A. . Chn Bi pht biu sai.
A. Cng hiu dng bng 2 (A) . B. Chu k dng in l 0,02 (s).
C. Tn s l 100t. D. Pha ban u ca dng in l t/6.
Bi 7. Mt thit b in xoay chiu c cc in p nh mc ghi trn thit b l 100 V. Thit b chu c
in p ti a l:
A. 100 V B. 100 2 V C. 200 V D. 50 2 V
Bi 8 : Hy xc nh p n ng .Dng in xoay chiu i = 10 cos100t t (A),qua in tr R = 5O.Nhit
lng ta ra sau 7 pht l :
O
i
+

I
0
A
2

P
Q

(C)
D
5
-U
0
O u U
0
u
N

M
A .500J. B. 50J . C.105KJ. D.250 J
Bi 9: biu thc cng dng in l i = 4.cos(100 t t - t /4) (A). Ti thi im t = 0,04 s cng dng
in c gi tr l
A. i = 4 A B. i = 2 2 A C. i = 2 A D. i = 2 A
Bi 10: T thng qua mt vng dy dn l ( )
2
2.10
cos 100
4
t Wb
t
t
t

| |
u = +
|
\ .
. Biu thc ca sut in ng
cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l
A. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
B. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

C. 2sin100 ( ) e t V t = D. 2 sin100 ( ) e t V t t =
DNG 2 GII TON XC BNG MI LIN QUAN GIA DDDH V CHUYN NG TRN U
A. Phng php :
1.Ta dng mi lin h gia dao ng iu ho v chuyn ng
trn u tnh. Theo lng gic :
0
u = U cos(t + ) c biu din
bng vng trn tm O bn knh U
0
, quay vi tc gc e ,
+C 2 im M ,N chuyn ng trn u c hnh chiu ln Ou l u,
nhng N c hnh chiu ln Ou c u ang tng (vn tc l dng) ,
cn M c hnh chiu ln Ou c u ang gim (vn tc l m )
+ Ta xc nh xem vo thi im ta xt in p u c gi tr u v ang bin
i th no ( v d chiu m ) ta chn M ri tnh gc

MOA = ;
cn nu theo chiu dng ta chn N v tnh

NOA = theo lng gic

2. Dng in xoay chiu i = I
0
cos(2tft +
i
)
* Mi giy i chiu 2f ln
* Nu cho dng in qua b phn lm rung dy trong hin tng sng
dng th dy rung vi tn s 2f
3. Cng thc tnh thi gian n hunh quang sng trong mt chu k
Khi t in p u = U
0
cos(et +
u
) vo hai u bng n, bit n ch sng
ln khi u U
1
. Gi t A l khong thi gian n sng trong mt chu k

4
t

e
A
A = Vi
1 0

A = M OU ;
1
0
cos
U
U
A = , (0 < A < t/2)
B.p dng :
Bi 1 : Biu thc cng dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch l ) )( 100 cos(
0
A t I i t = , vi I
0
> 0
v t tnh bng giy (s). Tnh t lc 0 s, xc nh thi im u tin m dng in c cng tc thi bng
cng hiu dng ?
Bi gii :
Biu thc cng dng in ) )( 100 cos(
0
A t I i t = ging v mt ton hc vi biu thc li
) cos( t A x e = ca cht im dao ng c iu ho. Do , tnh t lc 0 s, tm thi im u tin dng in
c cng tc thi bng cng hiu dng
2
0
I
I i = = cng ging nh tnh t lc 0 s, tm thi im u
tin cht im dao ng c iu ho c li
2
A
x = . V pha ban u ca dao ng bng 0, ngha l lc 0 s
th cht im ang v tr gii hn x = A, nn thi im cn tm chnh bng thi gian ngn nht cht im i
t v tr gii hn x = A n v tr c li
2
A
x = . Ta s dng tnh cht hnh chiu ca mt cht im chuyn
ng trn u ln mt ng thng nm trong mt phng qu o l mt dao ng iu ho vi cng chu k
gii Bi ton ny.
Thi gian ngn nht cht im dao ng iu ho chuyn ng t v tr c li x = A n v tr c li
2
A
x = (t P n D) chnh bng thi gian cht im chuyn ng trn u vi cng chu k i t P n Q theo
cung trn PQ.
U
u
O
M'2
M2
M'1
M1
-U
U
0
0
1
-U
1
Sng Sng
Tt
Tt
6
Tam gic ODQ vung ti D v c OQ = A,
2
A
OD = nn ta
c :
2
2
cos = =
OQ
OD
o Suy ra :
4
t
o = rad
Thi gian cht im chuyn ng trn u i t P n Q theo
cung trn PQ l :
e e
t
e
o
4
1
4
= = = t
Trong biu thc ca dng in, th tn s gc = 100 rad/s
nn ta suy ra tnh t lc 0 s th thi im u tin m dng in c cng tc thi bng cng hiu dng
l :
400
1
100 . 4 4
= = =
t
t
e
t
t s
Bi 2 (B5-17SBT NC)Mt n non mc vi mch in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V v tn s 50Hz
.Bit n sng khi in p gia 2 cc khng nh hn 155V .
a) Trong mt giy , bao nhiu ln n sng ?bao nhiu ln n tt ?
b) Tnh t s gia thi gian n sng v thi gian n tt trong mt chu k ca dng in ?
Hng dn :
a) 220 2sin(100 )( ) u t V t =
-Trong mt chu k c 2 khong thi gian tha mn iu kin n
sng 155 u > Do trong mt chu k ,n chp sng 2 ln ,2 ln
n tt
-S chu k trong mt giy : n = f = 50 chu k
-Trong mt giy n chp sng 100 ln , n chp tt 100 ln


b)Tm khong thi gian n sng trong na chu k u
220 2sin(100 ) 155 t t >
1
sin(100 )
2
t t >
5
100
6 6
t
t t
t s s
1 5
600 600
s t s s s
-Thi gian n sng trong na chu k :
5 1 1
600 600 150
t s A = = Thi gian n sng trong mt chu k :
1 1
2.
150 75
t s
S
= =
-Thi gian n tt trong chu k :
1 1 1
50 75 150
t T t s
tat s
= = =
-T s thi gian n sng v thi gian n tt trong mt chu k :
1
75
2
1
150
t
s
t
tat
= =
C th gii Bi ton trn bng pp nu trn :
155 u >
220 2
155
2
= =
0
2
U
. Vy thi gian n sng tng ng chuyn ng trn u quay gc
EOM v gc ' ' E OM . Biu din bng hnh ta thy tng thi gian n sng ng vi thi gian t
S
=4.t vi t l
thi gian bn knh qut gc BOM = ; vi
0
0
/ 2 1
cos
2
U
U
= = / 3 t = .
p dng :
4. / 3 1
4 / 300
100 75
S
t s s
t
t
= = =
1 / 75
2
1 / 150
t
t
s S
T t
S t
tat
= = =

O
x
+

A
A
2

P
Q

(C)
D
C
M M


0
2
U

0
2
U
U
0
cos
U
0
O B


E E
C
7
Bi 3( H10-11): Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100 )
2
u t
t
t = (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng
s) c gi tr 100 2V v ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s , in p ny c gi tr
l
A. 100V. B. 100 3 . V C. 100 2 . V D. 200 V.
HD gii :
Dng mi lin quan gia dddh v CDTD , khi t=0 , u ng vi CDTD C . Vo
thi im t , u=100 2V v ang gim nn ng vi CDTD ti M vi

MOB = A .Ta c :
100 2
200 2
u
U
A = = Suy ra
t

e
A
= t=60
0
.0,02/360
0
=1/300s . V vy thm
1
300
s u ng vi CDTD B vi

BOM =60
0
. Suy ra lc u= 100 2 . V
Bi 5: Vo cng mt thi im no , hai dng in xoay chiu i
1
= I
o
cos(et +
1
)
v i
2
= I
o
cos(et +
2
) u cng c gi tr tc thi l 0,5I
o
, nhng mt dng in ang
gim, cn mt dng in ang tng. Hai dng in ny lch pha nhau mt gc bng.
A.
6
5t
B.
3
2t
C.
6
t
D.
3
4t

Hng dn gii:Dng mi lin quan gia dddh v chuyn ng trn u :
i vi dng i
1
khi c gi tr tc thi 0,5I
0
v ng tng ng vi chuyn ng trn u M , cn i vi dng
i
2
khi c gi tr tc thi 0,5I
0
v ng gim ng vi chuyn ng trn u M Bng cng thc lng gic
chng dd c , ta c : '
3
MOB M OB
t
= = =
2
'
3
MOM
t
= suy ra 2 cng dng in tc thi i
1

v i
2
lch pha nhau
2
3
t

P DNG :
Bi 1 Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc
0
os(120 )
3
i I c t A
t
t = . Thi im th 2009
cng dng in tc thi bng cng hiu dng l:
A.
12049
1440
s B.
24097
1440
s

C.
24113
1440
s D. p n khc
Bi 2 ( 23 cc kho th ) in p tc thi gia hai u on mch 240sin100 ( ) u t V t = . Thi im gn
nht sau in p tc thi t gi tr 120V l :
A.1/600s B.1/100s C.0,02s D.1/300s
Bi 3: Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc ) 100 cos( 2 t t = t i A, t tnh bng giy
(s).Dng in c cng tc thi bng khng ln th ba vo thi im
A. ) (
200
5
s . B.
3
( )
100
s . C. ) (
200
7
s . D. ) (
200
9
s .
Cu4. Mt chic n nn t di mt in p xoay chiu 119V 50Hz. N ch sng ln khi in p tc thi
gia hai u bng n ln hn 84V. Thi gian bng n sng trong mt chu k l bao nhiu?
A. At = 0,0100s. B. At = 0,0133s. C. At = 0,0200s. D. At = 0,0233s.
Bi 5 (H2007)Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos100tt. Trong khong thi gian t 0
n 0,01s cng d tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im
A.
1
400
s v
2
400
s B.
1
500
s v
3
500
s C.
1
300
s v
2
300
s D.
1
600
s v
5
600
s.

Bi 6 Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc
0
os(120 )
3
i I c t A
t
t = . Thi im th 2009
cng dng in tc thi bng cng hiu dng l:
A.
12049
1440
s B.
24097
1440
s C.
24113
1440
s D. p n
khc.
B C M


U
0
cos
O B


C
C M


0,5I
0
I
0
cos
O B


C M
8
Bi 7 t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U=120V tn s f=60Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang.
Bit n ch sng ln khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60 2 V. Thi gian n sng trong mi giy l:
A.
1
2
s B.
1
3
s C .
2
3
s D.
1
4
s
Bi 8 in p gia hai u mt on mch c biu thc
0
os 100
2
u U c t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
. Nhng thi im t no
sau y in p tc thi
0
2
U
u = :
A.
1
400
s B.
7
400
s C.
9
400
s D.
11
400
s
Bi 9 t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U=120V tn s f=60Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang.
Bit n ch sng ln khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60 2 V. T s thi gian n sng v n tt trong
30 pht l:
A. 2 ln B. 0,5 ln C. 3 ln D. 1/3 ln
Bi 10 Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos100t. Trong mi na chu k, khi dng in
cha i chiu th khong thi gian cng dng in tc thi c gi tr tuyt i ln hn hoc bng
0,5I
0
l
A. 1/300 s B. 2/300 s C. 1/600 s D 5/600s

DNG 2 Biu thc in p xoay chiu. Biu thc cng dng in tc thi
Tm gi tr tc thi ca i khi cho gi tr tc thi ca u v ngc li
A. Phng php :
- Vi mt on mch xoay chiu th biu thc in p hai u on mch v cng dng in qua mch
c biu thc:
u(t) = U
0
cos(et +
u
) i(t) = I
0
cos(et +
i
)
Nu cho i =I
0
coset th
0
u = U cos(t + )
Nu cho u =U
0
coset th
0
i = I cos(t - )
Nu cho u(t) = U
0
cos(et +
u
) i(t) = I
0
cos(et +
u
-

)


- i lng =
u
-
i
gi l lch pha gia u v i trong mt on mch.
0: > u sm pha hn i ; 0: < u tr pha hn i ; 0: = u ng pha vi i
- Tnh I,U theo biu thc :do :
C MN R L
L C MN
U U U U U
I
Z R Z Z Z
= = = = = ; M,N l hai im bt k
Vi Z = ( )
2
Z Z
2
L C
R + gi l tng tr ca mch
HOC :
a. Vit biu thc cng dng in tc thi.
+ Nu on mch cho biu thc ca in p tc thi, ta c: Biu thc cng dng in tc thi c dng

| |
0
( ) i I cos pha i = vi Pha(i) = pha(u) -
Trong ta c: l lch pha gia u v i.
Ch : Yu cu vit biu thc cho on mch no th ta xt on mch ; Vi on mch ta xt th
tan
L C
Z Z
R

= ;
0
0
U
I
Z
= ;
2 2
( )
L C
Z R Z Z = +
+ Nu on mch cho cc gi tr hiu dng th phng trnh cng dng in c dng;

0
( ) i I cos t e =
trong :
2
2 f
T
t
e t = = ; tan
L C
Z Z
R

= ;
0
0
2
U
I I
Z
= = ;
2 2
( )
L C
Z R Z Z = +
b. Vit biu thc in p tc thi.
Xt on mch cn vit biu thc in p tc thi, ta c:
| |
0
( ) u U cos pha u =
trong : Pha(u) = Pha(i) + ;
2 2
0 0 0
2 . . ( )
L C
U U I Z I R Z Z = = = + ;
-Nu on mch ch c L , hoc C hoc LC ni tip
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
C
C
u i
I Z I
+ = ;
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
L
L
u i
I Z I
+ = ;
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
.
LC
LC
u i
I Z I
+ =
B.p dng :
9
Bi 1: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c R = 100O; C= F
4
10 .
2
1

t
; L=
t
3
H. cng
dng in qua mch c dng: i = 2cos100t t (A). Vit biu thc tc thi in p hai u mch in.
A. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t
t
t = + V B. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t
t
t = V
C. 200cos(100 )
4
u t
t
t = + V D. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t
t
t = .
HD gii : Chn A
-Cm khng : O = = = 300 100
3
. t
t
e L Z
L
; Dung khng :
t
t
e
2
10
. 100
1
.
1
4
= =
C
Z
C
= 200 O
-Tng tr : Z = O = + = + 2 100 ) 200 300 ( 100 ) (
2 2 2 2
C L
Z Z R
-HT cc i : U
0
= I
0
.Z = 2. 2 100 V =200 2 V
- lch pha : rad
R
Z Z
tg
C L
4
45 1
100
200 300
0
t
= = =

=
-Pha ban u ca HT : = + = + =
4
0
t

i u
rad
4
t

-Biu thc HT : u = )
4
100 cos( 2 200 ) cos(
0
t
t e + = + t t U
u
V
Bi 2: Cho mch in gm RLC ni tip.in p hai u mch u

= 120 2 cos100t t (V). in tr R =
50 3 O, L l cun dy thun cm c L = H
t
1
, in dung C = F
t 5
10
3
, vit biu thc cng dng in
v tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in trn.
A. 1, 2 2 cos(100 )
6
i t
t
t = A ; P= 124,7W B. 1, 2cos(100 )
6
i t
t
t = A ; P= 124,7W
C. 1, 2cos(100 )
6
i t
t
t = A ; P= 247W D. 1, 2 2 cos(100 )
6
i t
t
t = A ; P= 247W
HD gii : Chn A

a) Cm khng : O = = = 100 100
1
. t
t
e L Z
L
Dung khng :
t
t
e
5
10
. 100
1
.
1
3
= =
C
Z
C
= 50 O
Tng tr : Z = O = + = + 100 ) 50 100 ( ) 3 50 ( ) (
2 2 2 2
C L
Z Z R
CD cc i : I
0
=
Z
U
0
= 2 2 . 1 A
lch pha : rad
R
Z Z
tg
C L
6
30
3
3
3 50
50 100
0
t
= = =

=
Pha ban u ca HT : = = =
6
0
t

u i
- rad
6
t

Biu thc CD :i =
0
cos( ) 1, 2 2 cos(100 )
6
i
I t t
t
e | t + = A
Cng sut tiu th ca mch in : P = I
2
.R = 1.2
2
.50 = 3 124,7 W
Bi 3: Cho mch in AB, trong C = F
4
10
4

t
, L = H
t 2
1
, r = 25O mc ni tip.Biu thc in p
gia hai u mch u
AB
= 50 2 cos 100ttV .Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch

?
A. 2cos(100 )
4
i t
t
t = A B. 2 2 cos(100 )
4
i t
t
t = A.
C. 2cos(100 )
4
i t A
t
t = + D. 2cos(100 )
4
i t A
t
t =
10
HD gii : Chn A
Cm khng :
1
. 100 50
2
L
Z Le t
t
= = = O.Dung khng :
4
1 1
4.10 .
100 .
C
Z
C e
t
t

= = = 25 O
Tng tr : Z =
2 2 2 2
( ) (25) (50 25) 25 2
L C
r Z Z + = + = O. CD cc i : I
0
=
Z
U
0
= 2
lch pha :
50 25
1
25 4
L C
Z Z
tg rad
R
t
|

= = = = .Pha ban u ca HT : 0
4
i u
t
| | | = = = -
4
rad
t

Biu thc CD :i =
0
cos( ) 2cos(100 )
4
i
I t t
t
e | t + = A
VN DNG
Bi 1 : Hy xc nh p n ng .Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip trong R =
100 O;cun cm thun L =
t
1
H; t din c in dung 15,9 F ,mc vo in p xoay chiu u = 200 2
cos(100t t ) (V) .Biu thc cng dng in l:
A. i = 2 cos(100t t -
4
t
)(A). B. i = 0,5 2 cos(100t t +
4
t
)(A) .
C. i = 2 cos(100t t +
4
t
)(A). D. i =
3
2
5
1
cos(100t t +
4
t
)(A) .
Bi 2Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L v t in
3
10
C F

=
t
mc ni
tip. Nu in p gia hai bn t in l
C
3
u 50 2sin(100 t ) (V)
4
t
= t th biu thc cng trong mch l
A.
3
i 5 2sin(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t + B.
3
i 5 2sin(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t
C.
i 5 2 sin(100 t) (A) = t
D. i 5 2sin(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t
Bi 3. Mt on mch gm mt in tr thun R=50O, mt cun cm c L= H
t
1
v mt t in c in dung
C= F
4
10 .
2

t
, mc ni tip vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f=50 Hz v in p hiu dng U=120V
Biu thc no sau y ng vi biu thc dng in qua on mch?
A.i = cos (100 ) )(
4
A t
t
t + C. i =2,4 cos (100 ) )(
3
A t
t
t
B. i =2,4 2 cos (100 ) )(
4
A t
t
t D. i =2,4 cos (100 ) )(
4
A t
t
t
Bi 4: Mch c R = 100 , L = 2/ t (F), C = 10
-4
/ t (H). in p 2 u on mch l
u = 200 2 .cos100 t t (v). Biu thc cng dng in qua mch l:
A. i = 2 2 .cos(100 t t - t /4) (A) B. i = 2cos(100t t - t /4) (A)
C. i = 2.cos(100 t t + t /4) (A) D. i = 2 .cos(100t t +t /4) (A)
Bi 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R ,cun dy thun cm L v t in C =
t
3
10

mc ni
tip.Biu thc in p gia hai bn t in u
c
= 50 2 cos(100t -
4
3t
)(V).Biu thc cng dng in trong
mch l:
A. i = 5 2 cos(100t -
4
3t
)(A) B.i = 5 2 cos(100t -
4
t
)(A)
C.i = 5 2 cos(100t +
4
3t
)(A) D.i = 5 2 cos(100t )(A)
11
Bi 6 ( 23 cc kho th )t vo hai u cun dy thun cm mt in p xoay chiu
0
sin100 u U t t = .
Cm khng cun dy l 50O . Hi thi im no in p U=200V th cng dng in l 4A .Biu thc
cng dng in l :
A. 4 2 sin(100 )( )
2
i t A
t
t = + B. 4sin(100 )( )
2
i t A
t
t =
C. 4sin(100 )( )
4
i t A
t
t = D. 4 2 sin(100 )( )
2
i t A
t
t =
Bi 7(C. 2010): t in p xoay chiu u=U
0
coset vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu
dng ca cng dng in trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
= . B.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ = . C. 0
u i
U I
= . D.
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = .

DNG 2 IN LNG QUA TIT DIN DY DN
A. Phng php :
+in lng qua tit din S trong thi gian t l q vi : q = i.t
+in lng qua tit din S trong thi gian t t
1
n t
2
l q : q=i.t
2
1
.
t
t
q i dt =
}

B.p dng :
Bi 1 :Dng in xoay chiu i=2sin100tt(A) qua mt dy dn . in lng chy qua tit din dy trong
khong thi gian t 0 n 0,15s l :
A.0 B.4/100t(C) C.3/100t(C) D.6/100t(C)
HD:
dq
i
dt
=
0,15
0
. 2.sin100 q i dt t t = =
} }

0,15
0
2cos100 4
]
100 100
t
q
t
t t
= = . Chn B
Bi 2 : ( 23 cc kho th )Dng in xoay chiu c biu thc 2cos100 ( ) i t A t = chy qua dy dn . in
lng chy qua mt tit in dy trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,15s l :
A.0 B.
4
( )
100
C
t
C.
3
( )
100
C
t
D.
6
( )
100
C
t

HD:
dq
i
dt
=
0,15
0
. 2.cos100 q i dt t t = =
} }

0,15
0
2sin100
] 0
100
t
q
t
t
= = . Chn A
Bi 3 : Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc c biu thc cng l
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
cos
0
t
et I i , I
0
> 0. Tnh t lc ) ( 0 s t = , in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn ca on
mch trong thi gian bng na chu k ca dng in l
A.0 B.
e
0
2I
C.
e
t
0
2I
D.
2
0
e
tI

HD: Ta c : 0, 5T
t
e
=
dq
i
dt
=
0
0
. .cos( )
2
q i dt I t
t
e
t
e = =
} }

0
0
0
sin( )
2
2
]
I t
I
q
t
e
t
e
e e

= = .
Bi 4: Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng hiu dng l I c tn s l f th in lng qua tit din ca dy
trong thi gian mt na chu k k t khi dng in bng khng l :
A.
2 I
f t

B.
2I
f t

C.
2
f
I
t

D.
2
f
I
t

Bi 5: Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc cng l ) cos(
0 i
t I i e + = ,
I
0
> 0. in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn on mch trong thi gian bng chu k ca dng
in l
12
A. 0. B.
e
t
0
2I
. C.
2
0
e
tI
. D.
e
0
2I
.

Bi 6: Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc c biu thc cng l
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
cos
0
t
et I i , I
0
> 0. Tnh t lc ) ( 0 s t = , in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn ca on
mch trong thi gian bng na chu k ca dng in l
A. 0. B.
e
t
0
2I
. C.
2
0
e
tI
. D.
e
0
2I
.

DNG 3 ON MCH CH C R ,L,C
A. Phng php :
1. Mch in xoay chiu ch c tr thun
u(t) = U
0
cos(et + ) ;
u U
i = = 2cos(t + )
R R

.
0
0
U
=
R
v i , u cng pha.
2. an mch ch c t in ;
- T in cho dng in xoay chiu "i qua".
- T in c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu.
- Gi s u =U
0
coset i = I
0
cos(et+ t/2)
Cn i =U
0
coset u = U
0
cos(et - t/2)
Cn i =U
0
cos(et +
i
) u = U
0
cos(et - t/2+
i
)
- Dung khng:Z
C

- t Z
C
=
1
C e
; - Vy: nh lut m I =
C
U
Z
.
**. ngha ca dung khng
+ Z
C
l i lng biu hin s cn tr dng in xoay chiu ca t in.
+ Dng in xoay chiu c tn s cao (cao tn) chuyn qua t in d dng hn dng in xoay chiu tn s
thp.
+ Z
C
cng c tc dng lm cho i sm pha t/2 so vi u.
3.Mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm :
Mi cun dy c hai phn t : in tr r v t cm L . Ring cun cm thun ch c L
- Trng hp nu rt li thp ra khi cun cm th sng n tng ln Cun cm c tc dng cn tr
dng in xoay chiu. Tc dng cn tr ny ph thuc vo t cm cun dy.
- Gi s i =I
0
coset u = LeI
0
cos(et+ /2) =U
0
cos(et+ t/2)
Nu u =U
0
coset i =U
0
cos(et - t/2)
i =I
0
cos(et+
i
) u = U
0
cos(et+ /2+
i
)
- nh lut m: : I =
L
U
e
.
- Cm khng Z
L
Z
L
= eL
ngha ca cm khng
+ Z
L
l i lng biu hin s cn tr dng in xoay chiu ca cun cm.
+ Cun cm c L ln s cn tr nhiu i vi dng in xoay chiu, nht l dng in xoay chiu cao tn.
+ Z
L
cng c tc dng lm cho i tr pha t/2 so vi u.
Lu :
1/
1
0, 318 =
t
;
2
0, 636 =
t
;
1
0,159
2
=
t

2/ Cng thc tnh in dung ca t phng : C =
d
S
t
c
4 . 10 . 9
9
( 11NC mi hc )
c : Hng s in mi. S: Phn th tch gia hai bn t (m
3
).d: Khong cch gia hai bn t(m).
- in mi b nh thng l hin tng khi in trng tng vt qua mt gi tr gii hn no s llm cho
in mi mt tnh cch in.
- in p gii hn l in p ln nht m in mi khng b nh thng.
B.p dng :
Bi 1 : t in p xoay chiu ) )( 100 cos( 2 220 V t u t = , t tnh bng giy (s), vo hai u in tr thun R =
110 . Vit biu thc cng dng in chy qua in tr thun R.
O
R
U
I x
O I x

C
U


13
Bi gii :
Bin dng in xoay chiu chy qua in tr thun R l :
2 2
110
2 220
0
0
= = =
R
U
I A
Dng in chy qua in tr thun R bin i iu ho cng tn s v cng pha vi in p xoay chiu gia hai
u ca n nn biu thc ca dng in qua in tr thun R l :
) )( 100 cos( 2 2 A t i t = , t tnh bng giy (s)
Bi 2 : Biu thc cng dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt in tr thun R l
) (
3
100 cos 2 A t i
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
t , t tnh bng giy (s). in p hiu dng gia hai du in tr thun o uc bng
vn k xoay chiu l U = 150 V.
a) Xc nh R.
b) Vit biu thc in p gia hai u in tr thun R.
Bi gii :
a) in tr thun R c xc nh t nh lut m :
150
1
150
= = =
I
U
R
b) Bin ca in p xoay chiu gia hai u in tr thun R l :
2 150 2
0
= =U U V
in p gia hai u in tr thun R bin i iu ho cng tn s v cng pha vi dng in chy qua n nn
biu thc in p gia hai u in tr thun R l :
) (
3
100 cos 2 150 V t u
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
t , t tnh bng giy (s)
Vn dng :
Bi 1(C2007) Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s vi in p hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
C. cng tn s v cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
D. lun lch pha t/ 2 so vi in p hai u on mch
Bi 2: Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s vi in p hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
C. lun lch pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on mch
D. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
Bi 2. Mt in tr thun R mc vo mt mch in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz. Mun dng in trong mch sm
pha hn in pgia hai u on mch mt gc t/2.
A. Ngi ta mc thm vo mch mt t in ni tip vi in tr.
B. Ngi ta mc thm vo mch mt cun cm ni tip vi in tr.
C. Ngi ta thay in tr ni trn bng mt t.
D. Ngi ta thay in tr ni trn bng mt cun cm
Bi 3 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c R=10, in p mc vo on mch l u =110 2 cos314t(V).
Th biu thc ca cng dng in chy qua R c dng l:
A.i =110 2 cos314t(A) B.i =110 2 cos(314t +
2
t
)(A)
C.i =11 2 cos314t(A) D.i =11cos314t(A)
Bi 4: t vo hai u in tr thun in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, cho tn s dng in
tng dn th cng dng in qua mch :
A. Tng : B. Gim. C. Khng i . D. Tng n gi tr cc i sau
gim.
Bi 5 Mt on mch ni tip R,L,C c tn s dng in f = 50Hz; Z
L
=20O; Z
C
bin i c. Cho in dung
C tng ln 5 ln so vi gi tr lc c cng hng in th gia in p u v cng i lch pha
3
t
. Gi tr ca R
l:
A.
3
16
O B.
3
16
O C.
80
3
O D.
3
16
O
14

Bi 6( 22 cc kho th )Mch in xoay chiu R,C,L ni tip . t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay
chiu 2 cos u U t e = .v lm thay i in dung ca t in th thy in p gia hai bn cc ca t in t
gi tr cc i bng 2U .quan h gia cm khng Z
L
v in tr thun R l :
A.Z
L
=R B.
3
L
R
Z = C. 3
L
Z R = D.Z
L
=3R
Bi 7: tng dung khng ca t in phng c cht in mi l khng kh ta phi:
A. gim in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
B. tng tn s ca in p t vo hai bn t in.
C. a thm bn in mi c hng s in mi ln vo trong lng t in.
D. tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
Bi 8( H10-11): t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in
qua cun cm l
A.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e +
e
B.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e +
e
C.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e
e
D.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e
e

HD gii :
V cng dng in qua on mch ch c L lun lun tr pha hn in p hai u mc mt gc
2 os( )( )
2 2
i I c t A
t t
e =
DNG 4 TNG TR ON MCH RLC NI TIP
A. Phng php :
Z = ( )
2
Z Z
2
L C
R + gi l tng tr ca mch,
V nh lut m :
C MN R L
L C MN
U U U U U
I
Z R Z Z Z
= = = = = vi M,N l hai im bt k.
Hay cos =
R
Z
.
B.p dng :
Bi 1: Cho on mch gm in tr thun R = 100O v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit biu thc
in p gia 2 u on mch u = 100 cos 100tt V v cng hiu dng trong mch I= 0,5 A. Tnh tng tr
ca on mch v in dung ca t in?
A. Z=100 2 O ; C=
1
Zc e
= F
4
10
1

t
B. . Z=200 2 O ; C=
1
Zc e
= F
4
10
1

t

C. Z=50 2 O ; C=
1
Zc e
= F
4
10
1

t
D. . Z=100 2 O ; C=
1
Zc e
=
3
10
F
t

HD GII:Chn A. L m Z= U/I =100 2 O ;dng cng thc Z =
2 2 2 2
100
C C
R Z Z + = +
Suy ra Z
C
=
2 2 2 2
2.100 100 100 Z R = = O ;C=
1
Zc e
= F
4
10
1

t

Bi 2 Bi tp 2tr 174 SGK: Mt on mch in AB gm mt in tr thun R = 100
O
, mt cun cm
thun v mt t in mc ni tip (Hnh 33.2). Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr, cun cm, t in
ln lt l U
R
= 50 V,U
L
= 50 V, U
C
= 87,5 V, tn s dng in l 50 Hz.
a) Tnh t cm ca cun cm v in dung ca t in.
b) Tnh tng tr ca on mch AB v in p hiu dng U
AB

Bi gii
a) V I =
R L
U U
R L
= nn: Cm khng: Z
L
=
L
R
U
R
U
= 100
O
; t cm: L =
L
Z
~
e
0,318 H
Tng t, ta c:- Dung khng: Z
C
=
C
R
U
R
U
= 175 ; in dung ca t in: C =
C
1
Z
~
e
18,2

F.
b) V AB l on mch RLC mc ni tip, nn c tng tr:
Z =
2 2
L C
R (Z Z ) + = 125
O
U
AB
= IZ =
50
100
.125 = 62,5 V
15
Bi 3( H 2009): : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset c U
0
khng i v e thay i c vo hai u
on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i e th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi e = e
1
bng
cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi e = e
2
. H thc ng l :
A.
1 2
2
LC
e + e = . B.
1 2
1
.
LC
e e = . C.
1 2
2
LC
e + e = . D.
1 2
1
.
LC
e e = .
(HD:
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
. ...
.
L C L C L C C L
L C L C
U U
I I Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
R Z Z R Z Z
L L
C C
e e
e e e e
= = = =
+ +
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .

P DNG :
Bi 7(C2007) Ln lt t in p xoay chiu u = 5 2 coset (V) vi e khng i vo hai u mi phn t:
in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua
mi phn t trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50mA. t in p ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t
trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l
A. 300O B. 100O C. 100 2 O D. 100 3 O


DNG 6 Tnh in p hiu dng i vi on mch RLC mc ni tip. :
A. Phng php :
X dng cng thc : ( )
2
2 2
R L C
U U U U = +
hay
R
U
cos
U
= hay
.cos
P
U
I
= hay
L C
R
U U
tan
U

= hay dng gin vec t

B.p dng :
Bi 1: Chn Bi ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v (Hnh 49). Ngi ta o c cc in p U
AM

= 16V, U
MN
= 20V, U
NB
= 8V. in p gia hai u on mch AB l:
A. 44V B. 20V C. 28V D. 16V
HD gii : Chn B. Dng cc cng thc:
2 2
R L C
U= U +(U -U )
;
L C
R
U -U
tg =
U

;
U
cos =
U
R

; I =
Z
U
; I
o
=
Z
U
O
.; U
R

= IR; U
L
= IZ
L
; U
C
= IZ
C ;

Bi 2 ( Bi 14-3 SBT)Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy ( L,r) v C mc ni tip . in p 2 u on
mch l 240 2 cos100 ( ) u t V t = ; R = 30O .T in c C thay i . Khi cho C c 2 gi tr C
1
=
1
3
10 F
t


v C
2
=
1
3
.10
7
F
t

th cng nh nhau . Xc nh U
dy
ca on mch cha cun dy ?

HD: I
1
= I
2
Z
1
= Z
2

1 2
40
2
Z Z
C C
Z
L
+
= = O . U
dy
=
2 2
. 50.4 2 200 2( ) R Z I V
L
+ = =
Bi 3( H 2009): : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun
cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R

v U
C_
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch
pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l
ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + . B.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + .
C.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + +
(HD : tng t Bi 8....lc ny U
L max

2 2 2 2 2 2
L NB R C
U U U U U U = + = + + )
R L C
A M N B
Hnh 49
+
L U
R U
C U
S
P
x
O
U
16
Bi 5 (DH 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun
cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R

v U
C_
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch
pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l
ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + . B.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + .
C.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + +
(HD : tng t Bi 8....lc ny U
L max

2 2 2 2 2 2
L NB R C
U U U U U U = + = + + )
VN DNG :
Bi 9: Cho mch in nh hnh v 1. in tr R=20O, cun cm
L, t in C
0
. t gia A,B mt in pxoay chiu n nh
u=220 2 cos100t t(V) th trong mch xy ra cng hng in
vi gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in l 5,5(A.. Xc nh
in phiu dng gia Mv B.
A. U
MB
=55V. B. U
MB
=110V. C.
U
MB
=220V. D.U
MB
=440V.
Bi 10. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC nh hnh 4, cun dy thun cm. Bit U
AF

= 110(V), U
EB
= 112(V), U
AB
= 130(V). in phiu dng hai u t in c th
nhn gi tr no sau y?

A. 88V. B. 220V. C. 200V. D. 160V.
Bi 11: Cho mch in nh hnh v. in tr R=20 O, cun cm L, t in C
0
. t gia A,B mt in pxoay
chiu n nh u=220 2 cos100t t(V) th trong mch xy ra cng hng in vi gi tr hiu dng ca cng
dng in l 5,5(A.. Xc nh in p hiu dng gia M v B.
A. U
MB
=55V. B. U
MB
=110V. C. U
MB
=220V. D.U
MB
=440V.
Bi 12. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC nh hnh 4, cun dy thun cm. Bit U
AF

= 110(V), U
EB
= 112(V), U
AB
= 130(V). in phiu dng hai u t in c th
nhn gi tr no sau y?

A. 88V. B. 220V. C. 200V. D. 160V.
Bi 19(C2007) t in p u = U
0
cost vi U
0
v e khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. in p hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v
hai u t in l 60 V. in p hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
A. 220 V. B. 140 V. C. 100 V. D. 260 V.
Bi 20: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v t C , t vo hai
u on mch in p 100 2 cos(100 ) u t V t = , lc 2
L C
Z Z = v in p hiu dng hai u in tr l
U
R
= 60V . in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l:
A. 60V B. 80V C. 120V D. 160V
Bi 23 ( 21 cc kho th )Cho mch in nh hnh v : cun dy thun cm
L ; vn k V
1
;V
2
l vn k nhit c R
V
rt ln . t vo hai u A,B mt in
p 200sin( )( ) u t V e = + . Bit :1 2 C R e = ; L R e = . s ch ca vn k
V
1
;V
2
ln lt l :
A.100 5 (V);100 5 (V) B.100 3 V;100V
C.100 5 V;100V D.100 3 V;100 3 V

DNG 7 LCH PHA gia in p v vi cng dng in xoay chiu
A. Phng php :
lch pha gia i v u :
L C L C
R
1
L
U U Z Z
C
tan
U R R
e

e
= = = :ri suy ra
i lc ta x dng cos =
R
Z
. hay
R
U
cos
U
= ri suy ra , nh c th dng hay m
+ Nu: Z
L
> Z
C
hay eL >
C e
1
th u nhanh pha hn i : >0 (mch c tnh cm khng)
A
B
C

R

L
E
F
Hnh 4
A
B
C

R

L
E
F
Hnh 4
B
A
M N
V2
R L


V1
C

A
R L C
A B
M N
. . . .
Hnh 1
17
C
A B
R
L
N M
C
A B
R
L
N M
+ Nu: Z
L
< Z
C
hay eL <
C e
1
th u chm pha hn i : <0 (mch c tnh dung khng)
+ Nu:Z
L
= Z
C
hay eL =
C e
1
th u cng pha vi i: = 0
Khi on mch RLC cng hng th : 0 =
Hoc dng gin vecto

B.p dng :
Bi 1: on mch AB gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 1/2t H,
mt t in c in dung C = F
4
10
1

t
v mt in tr thun R = 50O
mc nh hnh v . in tr ca cun dy nh khng ng k.
in p gia 2 u on mch AB c tn s 50Hz v c gi tr hiu dng l U = 100V.
Tnh lch pha ca in p gia 2 im A v N i vi in p gia 2 im M v B.
A.
3
4
t
B.
4
t
C.
2
t
D. -
3
4
t

HD GII:Chn A. lch pha ca
uAN
i vi i :tan
uAN
=
L
Z
R
= 1 Suy ra
uAN
= t/4;
lch pha ca
uMB
i vi i: tan
uMB
=
0
L C
Z Z
= - .Suy ra
uMB
=

-t/2
A(
uAN
/
uMB
) = A
uAN
-
uMB
= t/4-(-t/2) = 3t/4.

Bi 2: on mch xoay chiu R, L, C ni tip nh hnh v ,
bit R= 100W; U
R
=50V; U
L
=50V;U
C
=100V; f =50Hz
a) L, C?
b) Z
AB
? U
AB
?
c)
uAN uMB
? Da vo gin tm U
AB

GII :
a) I =
R
U 50
0, 5A
R 100
= = ;+ Z
L
=
L
U 50
100
I 0, 5
= = O ;
L
Z 100 1
L H
100
= = =
e t t

+ Z
C
=
C
U 100
200
I 0, 5
= = O ;
4
C
1 1 10
C F
Z 100 .200 2

= = =
e t t

b) ( )
2
2
L C
Z= R Z Z + =100 2 O ;U
AB
= I.Z = 50 2 V
c) Gin vect
1
gc lch pha ca u
AN
so vi I ;tan
L
1 1
Z
1
R 4
t
= = = ; u
MB
tr pha so vi i 1 gc /2 (v Z
C
>Z
L
).
vy u
AN
sm pha hn u
MB
1 gc:
1
3
2 4 2 4
t t t t
+ = + = .
Da vo gin ta c:NB = 2MN v
1
4
t
= nn tam gic ANB l tam gic vung cn ti A v vy AB = AN

Bi 4( H 2009): : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni
tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t
in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u
on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
4
t
. B.
6
t
. C.
3
t
. D.
3
t
.

(HD: .
2
2 2 tan ... 1
R C L c
R R
U U Z Z R
R

= = = = = = =..)
Bi 5( H 2009): t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in
v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R 3 . iu chnh L
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi
I R U
C U
L U
AN U
MB U
A
N
B
M
18
A. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha
6
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u t in lch pha
6
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. trong mch c cng hng in.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha
6
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

(HD: v gin vect ..chnh L U
Lmax
dng nh l hm sin ta c :

( ) ( ) ( )
max
.
sin ; sin ; sin ;
L
L
RC RC L RC L
U U U
U H s
U U U U U U
= = = gc to bi
( )
;
2
RC
U U
t
=
t
( )
;
R RC
U U o = vi tan 3
3
c
Z
R
t
o o = = = in p gia hai u t in lch pha
2
t
so vi in p
gia hai u on mch.& in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha
3
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
& in p gia hai u in tr lch pha
6
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch nn A ng..)
VN DNG :
Bi 4( Bi 2 Trang 174 NC ) Cho mch in nh hnh v 174 :Cho R = 100O ; U
R
= 50V ; U
L
= 50V ; U
C

= 87,5V. f = 50Hz ( L , C ,f khng i )
a) Tnh L ? C ? ;b) Tnh Z ? U
AB
?
c) Tnh lch pha ca u
AN
v u
MB
?
HD :
a) Z
L
= 100 ; Z
C
= 175 . b) Z = 125 ; U
AB
= 62,5 ( V )
c)
4
AN
t
= ;
2
MN
t
= ,
3
4 2 4
t t t
A = + =
Bi 5(C. 2010): t in p u=U
0
coset c e thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun c
t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi e <
1
LC
th
A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Bi 6(C. 2010): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 O v t in mc ni
tip. Bit in p gia hai u on mch lch pha
3
t
so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung
khng ca t in bng
A. 40 3 O B.
40 3
3
O C. 40O D. 20 3 O
Bi 7(C. 2010): t in p
0
u U cos( t ) (V)
6
t
= e + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v cun
cm thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l
0
5
i I sin( t ) (A)
12
t
= e + . T
s in tr thun R v cm khng ca cun cm l
A.
1
2
. B. 1. C.
3
2
. D. 3 .
Bi 8(C. 2010): t in p
0
u U cos t = e vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc
ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau.
Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A.Cng dng in qua mch tr pha 4 t so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B.in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha 4 t so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C.Cng dng in qua mch sm pha 4 t so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C
A B
R
L
N M
Hnh v 174
19
Z
Dung khng



Cm .
. khng
Z
min
O f
0
f



D.in p gia hai u in tr thun tr pha 4 t so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

DNG 8 Cng hng in:
A. Phng php :
1/- Nu U v R khng i th khi: Z
L
= Z
C
hay eL=
C e
1
th tng
tr Z t gi tr cc tiu Z
min
= R, lc I t gi tr cc i
I = I
max
= U/R. Hin tng ny gi l cng hng.
2/- ng cong cng hng ca on mch RLC.R cng ln th
cng hng khng r nt
3/- iu kin c cng hng l :
1
LC
e=
hay



2
LC =1
hay
2 2
LC =1 4 f t

hay
1
L C
Z Z L
C
e
e
= =


Khi cng hng th :U
R
= U ; U
L
=U
C
; U
L,C
=0 ,
0 = u
AB
cng pha i ; u
AB
chm pha
2
t
so vi

u
L
;
u
AB
nhanh pha
2
t
so vi

u
C
4/-. Lin h gia Z v tn s f :
f
0
l tn s lc cng hng .
Khi f<f
0
: Mch c tnh dung khng , Z v f nghch bin
Khi f> f
0
: Mch c tnh cm khng , Z v f ng bin

B.p dng :
Bi 1( H10-11): t in p u = 2 cos U t e vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB
mc ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t
in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC
e = . in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R
th tn s gc e bng
A.
1
.
2 2
e
B.
1
2. e C.
1
.
2
e
D. 2e
1
.
HD gii :
2 2
2 2
2 2
.
( )
L
L
AN
c
R Z
U U
R Z Z
+
=
+

2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( ) 2.
. .
( ) ( )
L C L C c
AN
L C L C
R Z Z Z Z Z
U U U
R Z Z R Z Z
+
=
+ +

2
2 2 2
2 2
2.
.
( )
L C c
AN
L C
Z Z Z
U U U
R Z Z

=
+
. U
AN
khng ph thuc R th : 2Z
L
=Z
C
Hay :2L.e=1/C.e hay
e=
1
2LC
=
1
2. e
Hay :in p hiu dng hai u mch AN l :
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
( ) 2
1
AN AN L
L C C L C
L
U U
U IZ R Z
R Z Z Z Z Z
R Z
= = + =
+
+
+
. U
AN
khng ph thuc vo R th Z
2
L
-
2Z
C
Z
L
=0, suy ra
2 1
1 1
(1).; (2)
2 2 LC LC
e e = = .Ly (1):(2). Ta c
2 1
2 e e =
Bi 2 : Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm R,L,C mc ni tip . Bit
2
R C 16L = . on mch ang cng
hng . bit in p hiu dng ca ton on mch AB l 120 V.Tnh in p hiu dng
R L C
U , U , U ?
Hng dn : Gi thit cho :
2
R C 16L =
2
R C 16 L e = e
2
L
C
1
R . 16Z
Z
= (1) v on mch cng hng
nn :
L C
Z Z = (2) .t (1) v (2)
2 2 2
L C
R 16Z 16Z = =
R L C
U 4.U 4.U = = . Do
U
2
=120V
R L C
U 120V; U U 30V = = =
O
1
LC

e
I
R
1
R
2
> R
1
20
Bi 3( H10-11): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v
B ca on mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in
dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng.
Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr
R ca bin tr. Vi C =
1
2
C
th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
A. 200 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 100 V. D. 200 2 V.
HD gii :Khi C = C
1
th hiu in th hiu dng hai u bin tr l
2 2 2
1 1
2
.
.
( ) ( )
1
R
L C L C
U R U
U I R
R Z Z Z Z
R
= = =
+
+
. U
R
khng ph thuc vo R th Z
L
-Z
C1
=0( hin tng
cng hng), suy ra Z
C1
= Z
L
. Khi C=C
1
/2 , suy ra Z
C
=2Z
C1
=2Z
L
th in p hai u A v N l
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
. 200
( ) ( 2 )
L
AN L L
L C L L
U R Z U
U I R Z R Z U V
R Z Z R Z Z
+
= + = + = = =
+ +

Hay :Theo gt Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi
thay i gi tr R ca bin tr: mch cng hng Z

L
= Z

C
, C=
C

1
2
Z

C

1
= 2Z

C

U

AN
=U.

(R
2

+Z

L
2

) /

((R
2

+( Z

L
-Z

C

1
)
2

) =U . Chn A
Bi 3 Cho on mch gm in tr R, t in C v cun t cm L
mc ni tip (nh hnh v). Thay i tn s ca dng in xy ra
hin tng cng hng in trong on mch th khng nh no
sau y khng ng ?
A. Cng hiu dng trong mch t cc i
B. in p hiu dng gia cc im A, N v M, B bng nhau
AN MB
U U =
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch ln hn gia hai u in tr R
D. Cng dng in tc thi qua mch ng pha in p tc thi gia hai u on mch
VN DNG :
Bi 1Hin tng cng hng trong mch LC xy ra cng r nt khi
A. tn s ring ca mch cng ln. B. cun dy c t cm cng ln.
C. in tr thun ca mch cng ln. D. in tr thun ca mch cng nh.
Bi 2 Chn Bi sai trong cc Bi sau:Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay
i tn s ca in p t vo hai u mch th:
A. Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. B. H s cng sut ca mch gim.
C. in p hiu dng trn R tng. D. Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
Bi 3 Khi c cng hng in trong on mch xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh th :
A. Cng dng in tc thi trong mch cng pha vi in p tc thi t vo hai u on mch
B. in p tc thi gia hai u in tr thun cng pha vi in p tc thi gia hai bn t in
C. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr nh nht
D. in p tc thi gia hai u in tr thun cng pha vi in p tc thi gia hai u cun cm
Bi 4: Dung khng ca mt mch RLC mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng. Mun xy ra hin
tng cng hng in trong mch ta phi
A. gim tn s dng in xoay chiu. B. tng in dung ca t in
C. tng h s t cm ca cun dy. D. gim in tr ca mch.
Bi 6 :Mch in gm R
1
,L
1
,C
1
ni tip c tn s gc
1
e v mch in gm R
2
,L
2
,C
2
ni tip c tn s gc
2
e .
Bit
1
e =
2
e v L
1
=2L
2
.Hi on mch gm hai mch ni trn mc ni tip th cng hng khi tn s e bng
:
A.
1 2
1 2
. e e
e
e e +
B.
2 2
1 2
2
3
e e
e
+
= C.
1 2
. e e e = D.
2 2
1 2
2
3
e e
e
+
=
Bi 7 : t vo hai u mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L,
C ln lt l 40V, 50V v 80V. Khi thay i tn s ca dng in mch c cng hng th in p hiu dng
hai u in tr R bng
A.50V. B.35V. C.70V. D.40V.



L
R C
A M N B
21

CHNG DNG IN XOAY CHIU TP 2
DNG 9 Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu.
A. Phng php :
1 - Cng sut trung bnh : P =
t
W A
A
hay W = P.t
vi AW l in nng tiu th trong khong thi gian At.
- Suy ra cng sut tiu th ca dng in trong chu k T
hay trong khong thi gian At >> T l:
P= U.I.cos Vi mch RLC ta c P = RI
2

P = RI
2
=
( )
2
2
2
L C
U R
R + Z - Z

L,C, e =const, R thay
i.
R,C, e =const, Lthay
i.
R,L, e =const, C thay
i.
R,L,C,=const, f thay i.
2 2
U U
P =
max
2
2
:
R
Z Z
L C
Khi R Z Z
L C
=

=
Dng th nh sau:



2
U
P =
max
1
:
2
R
Khi Z Z L
L C
C e
= =

Dng th nh sau:





2
U
P =
max
1
:
2
R
Khi Z Z C
L C
L e
= =

Dng th nh sau:

2
U
P =
max
1
:
2
R
Khi Z Z f
L C
LC t
= =

Dng th nh sau:



B.p dng :
Bi 1 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C ni tip .Bit in p 2 u mch : 50 2cos100 ( ) u t V t =
in p hiu dng U
L
= 30V ;U
C
= 60V. Bit cng sut tiu th trong mch P = 20W .Xc nh R,L,C ?
HNG DN : U
R
=
2 2
( )
C L
U U U = 40V cos =
U
R
U
= 0,8 . P = UIcos

I = 0,5A ; Z
L

= 60O Z
C
= 120O ;

Bi 2: Chn cu ng. in pgia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu l:
u = 100 2 cos(100tt - t/6)(V) v cng dng in qua mch l i = 4 2 cos(100tt - t/2)(A). Cng sut
tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200W. B. 600W. C. 400W. D. 800W.
HNG DN : Gii: CHN A. Dng . . os P U I c = .Vi =u -i = - t/6- (-t/2) = t/3 ; I= 4A; U =100V
Bi 3: Cho mch in AB, trong C = F
4
10
4

t
, L = H
t 2
1
, r = 25O mc ni tip.Biu thc in
pgia hai u mch u
AB
= 50 2 cos 100tt V .Tnh cng sut ca ton mch ?
A. 50W B.25W C.100W D.50 2 W
Hng dn gii : Chn A
Cng sut tiu th ca mch in : P = I
2
.r = 2.25=50 W, hoc : P =UICos

Bi 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch in pxoay
chiu c biu thc 120 2 cos(120 ) u t t = V. Bit rng ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr :R
1
=18O,R
2
=32 O th
cng sut tiu th P trn on mach nh nhau. Cng sut ca on mch c th nhn gi tr no sau y:
A.144W B.288W C.576W D.282W
HNG DN : Gii: CHN B . p dng cng thc:
2
1 2
( )
L C
R R Z Z =
1 2
24
L C
Z Z RR = = O
+
L U
R U
C U
S
P
x
O
U
C
O
C
0
P

P
max
L
O
L
0
P

P
max
P

R
P
m
O R
1
R
m

R
2
P
0
I=I
1
=I
2



f
1
f
2

f
O
f
0
P


22
Vy
1
2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2
2
288
( ) ( )
L C L C
U U
P R R W
R Z Z R Z Z
= = =
+ +

Bi 7:Bi tp 1 tr 173sgk: on mch AB gm mt bin tr v mt t in c in dung C = 61,3

F mc ni
tip. t vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos100
t
t (V)
Cn iu chnh cho in tr ca bin tr n gi tr no cng sut trn bin tr t cc i? Tnh gi tr cc
i .

Bi gii
Trc ht, ta lp cng thc tnh cng sut tiu th in trn bin tr theo in tr R ca bin tr:
2
2
2 2
C
U
P RI R
R Z
= =
+
C th bin i: P =
2
2
C
U
Z
R
R
+
.V R v
2
C
Z
R
l cc s dng nn c th p dng bt
ng thc C-si: (R +
2
C
Z
R
)
>
2Z
C .
ng thc xy ra khi R = Z
C
= 52
O
. Thay vo cng thc tnh cng sut,
ta tm c cng sut cc i trn bin tr: P
max
=
2
C
U
69W
2Z
~
Bi 8 (DH 2009) : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr
R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 O. Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng
sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R=R
1
bng hai ln in
p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50O, R
2
= 100 O. B. R
1
= 40O, R
2
= 250 O.
C. R
1
= 50O, R
2
= 200 O. D. R
1
= 25O, R
2
= 100 O.
(HNG DN ::
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
(1)... (2) & 2 2 (3)
C C
C C
R R
P P R I R I U U I I
R Z R Z
= = = = =
+ +
t (1)
v (3)

2 1
4 (4) R R = th (4) vo (2) ta c :
2
1 2
50 200
4
C
Z
R R = = O = O)
Bi 9: Mt on mch in gm in tr R ni tip vi cun
dy thun cm c t cm L =
t 4
1
H. in p2 u on
mch c gi tr hiu dng l 100V v c tn s f = 60Hz. Cng
sut tiu th ca mch l 100W. Tnh R
A.R= 10O hoc 90O B.R= 20O hoc 80O C.R= 90O D.R= 10O
HNG DN : GII:Chn A. P = UIcos = I
2
R =
2
2
Z
R U
hay P=
2
2 2
L
U R
R Z +
Vi R l n s .Gii PT bc 2
Bi 11: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch in pxoay
chiu c biu thc 120 2 cos(120 ) u t t = V. Bit rng ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr :R
1
=18O,R
2
=32 O th
cng sut tiu th P trn on mach nh nhau. Cng sut ca on mch c th nhn gi tr no sau y:
A.144W B.288W C.576W D.282W
HNG DN : Gii: CHN B . p dng cng thc:
2
1 2
( )
L C
R R Z Z =
1 2
24
L C
Z Z RR = = O
Vy
1
2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2
2
288
( ) ( )
L C L C
U U
P R R W
R Z Z R Z Z
= = =
+ +

Cu 13( H 2011-2012) : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM
gm in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo
hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1.
Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha
nhau
3
t
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong tr.hp ny bng
C
A B
R L
N M
R
r,L
C
B A

23
A. 75 W. B. 160 W. C. 90 W. D. 180 W.
HNG DN :: - Khi cha ni tt, ta c: Z
1
= R
1
+ R
2
v (Z
L
= Z
C.
P
1
=
2
1 2
U
R + R
(1).
- Khi ni tt, ta c: R
1
=
2 2
2 L
R + Z (2) v tan
MB
= 3
L 2
Z = 3R (3)
Cng sut P
2
=
2
1 2
2 2
1 2 L
U (R + R )
(R + R ) + Z
(4) T (1); (3)
2
1
2
U
= 120 (W)
3R
P = (5)
T (2); (3); (4)
2
2
2
U
4R
P = (6) T (5); (6)
2 1
3
90( )
4
P P W = =
Cu 14:(C 2011-12) t in p u = U
0
cos t e ( U
0
v e khng i) vo hai u on mch xoay chiu ni
tip gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in c in dung iu chnh c. Khi dung khng l 100 O th
cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i l 100W. Khi dung khng l 200 O th in p hiu dng gia hai
u t in l 100 2 V. Gi tr ca in tr thun l:
A. 100 O B. 150O C. 160O D. 120O

HNG DN ::
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i : khi mch cng hng
Z
L
=Z
C
=100
2
; 100 10
max
U
P W U R
R
O = = =
U
C
=I.
/
C
Z =
10
/ 2 2 2
. .200 100 2 400 2 2.100 100
2 2 2 / 2
(100) ( )
U R
Z R R R
C
R R Z Z
L C
= = + = O
+ +

Bi 16 Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit
3
1 10
L (H), C (F)
4

= =
t t
. t vo hai u on mch mt in
pxoay chiu c biu thc: u 120 2cos100 t(V) = t , t tnh bng s; vi R thay i c.
1. iu chnh R = 80 O
a) Tnh tng tr ca on mch.
B. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch.
2. Cn iu chnh cho in tr ca bin tr n gi tr no cng sut trn bin tr t cc i. P
max
?
3. Cn iu chnh cho in tr ca bin tr n gi tr no cng sut trn bin tr t gi tr 72W
GII :
1.
a) Tng tr ca on mch
Z =
2
2
1
R L
C
| |
+ e
|
e
\ .
;Z
L
=
1
L 100 . 100( ) e = t = O
t
;Z
C
=
3
1 1 4
40( )
C 100 . 10

t
= = O
e t
;Z= ( )
2
2
80 100 40 100( ) + = O
B. Biu thc ca i c dng: i = I
0
cos(100 t ) t (A) ;
0
0
U 120 2
I 1, 2 2(A)
Z 100
= = =
tan =
1
L
100 40 3
C
R 80 4
e

e
= = ; 0, 2 ~ t rad
Vy: i = 1, 2 2 cos(100 t 0, 2 ) t t (A) ;t tnh bng s.
2. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch: P = RI
2
= R.
2
2 2
L C
U
R (Z Z ) +
=
2
2
L C
U
(Z Z )
R
R

+
(1)
V R;
2
L C
(Z Z )
R

l cc hng s dng nn theo bt ng thc Csi:

2
L C
(Z Z )
R
R

+
L C
2 Z Z > ;ng thc xy ra khi:R =
L C
Z Z = 100 - 40 = 60O
Cng sut tiu th cc i:P =
2 2
L C
U U
120W
2 Z Z 2R
= =

24
3. T (1):R
2
-
2
U
P
R + (Z
L
Z
C.
2
= 0 R
2
- 200R + 3600 = 0 =>Vy R
1
= 180O, R
2
= 20 O
Bi 17: Cho on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v. Biu thc in phai u on mch khng i:
u=260
2
cos(100tt)(v). Cc gi tr: L=2/t (H), C=10
4
/t (F),
r=10(O), R thay i c. Ban u iu chnh R gi tr
R = R
0
= 40(O).
a. Tnh : Cng sut tiu th ca on mch, vit biu thc i. Cho tan(1,176)=2,4.
b. Cho R thay i. Tm R cng sut tiu th ca on mch cc i.
Gi thit L=2/t (H), C=10
4
/t (F), r=10(O), R thay i c. Ban u iu chnh R gi tr R=R
0
=40(O).
u=260
2
cos(100tt)(v).
Kt lun:a. Tnh P v vit i? (tg(1,176) = 2,4).
b. Tm R cng sut tiu th ca on mch cc i.
Bi gii:
a. Tnh P vit i:
- T biu thc u ta suy ra: U = 260(v), e = 100t (rad/s), Z
L
= eL = 200(O), Z
C
= 1/(eC. = 80(O ).
- Tng tr: Z = ( ) ( )
2 2
L C
R Z -Z r + + = 130(O ).- Cng hiu dng: I = U/Z = 2(A);
- Cng sut: P = I
2
(R+r) = 200(W).- lch pha gia u v i : tg = (Z
L
Z
C.
/(R+r)=2,4
= 1,176(rad) (= 57,4
0
).
- Biu thc cng qua mch: i = 2
2
cos(100tt 1,176)(A).
b. Tm R cng sut cc i:
- Ta c: P = I
2
(R+r) =
( ) ( )
2
2 2
C
U (R r) 1
2
R r Z
L
Z
+
+ +
=
( ) ( )
2
2 2
C
U
R r Z
(R r)
L
Z + +
+
=
( )
( )
2
2
2
C
U
Z
R r
(R r)
L
Z
+ +
+
=
( )
2
67600
14400
R 10
(R 10)
+ +
+
; - P l hm s theo bin ph
(R+10).
- T bt ng thc csi ta suy ra: P t gi tr cc i (P
max)
khi:(R +10) =
14400
(R 10) +
R = 110(O).
- Kho st P theo R:
+ Khi R=0 th P=P
0
~43,9W,+ Khi R =R
m
= 110(O ) th P= P
max
~ 281,7(W) + Khi R + P 0.
- th P theo R : t v .
Bi 18( H 2009): : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr
R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 O. Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng
sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R=R
1
bng hai ln in
p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50O, R
2
= 100 O. B. R
1
= 40O, R
2
= 250 O.
C. R
1
= 50O, R
2
= 200 O. D. R
1
= 25O, R
2
= 100 O.
(HNG DN ::
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
(1)... (2) & 2 2 (3)
C C
C C
R R
P P R I R I U U I I
R Z R Z
= = = = =
+ +
t (1)
v (3)

2 1
4 (4) R R = th (4) vo (2) ta c :
2
1 2
50 200
4
C
Z
R R = = O = O)
Bi 19 ( H10-11): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch
mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F
t

hoc
4
10
2
F
t

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr

bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng
A.
1
.
2
H
t
B.
2
. H
t
C.
1
.
3
H
t
D.
3
. H
t

Hng dn gii :
C
A B
R L

P

R
P
m
O R
1
R
m

R
2
P0
25
2
2 2
( )
L C
U
P R
R Z Z
=
+

2 2
1 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
( ) ( )
L C L C
U U
P R P R
R Z Z R Z Z
= = =
+ +

1 2
2
C C
L
Z Z
Z
+
= ; th
s tm Z
L
L=
3
. H
t

Hay : Theo gi thit khi C =C
1
hoc C = C
2
th P
1
= P
2
nn ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
3
( ) ( )
2
C C
L C L C L
Z Z
I R I R Z Z R Z Z R Z Z Z L H
t
+
= = + = + = =
Bi 21:Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. t vo hai u on mch mt in pc : U=100(v), tn s
f=50Hz. Cc gi tr L = (0,2)/t (H),
C=10
4
/t (F). Bit u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha t/2. Tnh R v cng sut
tiu th ca mch.
Gi thit U= 100(v), f = 50Hz. Cc gi tr L = (0,2)/t (H), C=10
4
/t (F).
Bit u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha t/2.
Kt lun Tnh R?
Bi gii:
- Ta c: e = 2tf = 100t(Rad/s), - Z
L
= eL = 20(O ), Z
C
= 1/(eC. = 100(O).
- V gin : u
AN
= u
R
+ u
L

L R AN U U U + =
, u
MB
= u
R
+ u
C

C R MB U U U + =
.
- T gin tam gic OAB vung ti O : (U
L
+ U
C.
2
= U
2
AN
+U
2
MB

hay : U
2
L
+ U
2
C
+2U
L
U
C
= U
2
R
+ U
2
L
+ U
2
R
+U
2
C

U
L
U
C
= U
2
R
hay IZ
L
IZ
C
= I
2
R
2
hay R=
C L
Z Z
~ 4,7(O ).
- Tng tr: Z = ( )
2
2
L C
R Z -Z + ~ 91,6(O ). - Cng hiu dng qua mch: I = U/Z ~ 1,09(A).
- Cng sut: P = I
2
R ~ 53(W).
Cu 3 (Cu 17 24 cc kho th ) on mch MP gm MN v NP ghp ni tip .in p v cng dng
in tc thi ln lt c biu thc 120cos100 ( )
MN
u t V t = ; 120 3sin100 ( )
NP
u t V t = ;
2sin(100 )( )
3
i t V
t
t = + . tng tr v cng sut tiu th ca on mch MP l :
A.120O; 240W B.120 3 O; 240W C.120O; 120 3 W D.120 3 O; 240 3 W
Cu 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, L = 0,637H, C = 39,8F, t vo hai u mch in p c
biu thc u = 150 2 sin100tt (V) mch tiu th cng sut P = 90 W. in tr R trong mch c gi tr l
A. 180 B. 50 C. 250 D. 90
Cu 5(C. 2010): t in p u = 200cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip
vi mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
t
H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc i,
khi cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch bng
A. 1 A. B. 2 A. C. 2 A. D.
2
2
A.
Cu 6: Ln lt mc vo ngun xoay chiu (200V-50Hz) :in tr thun,cun dy thun cm,t in th cng
hiu dng ca dng in qua chng ln lt u bng 2A.Mc ni tip 3 phn t vo ngun xoay chiu trn
th cng sut tiu th ca mch bng:
A. 200W B. 400W C. 100W D. 800W


DNG 10 H S CNG SUT :.
A. Phng php :
cos =
R
Z
. hay
R
U
cos
U
= hay cos
.
P
U I
= 0 1 cos s s
Hoc dng gin vect
b. ngha h s cng sut:
b1 Tr.hp cos = 1: - Trong tr.hp ny =0: y l tr.hp on mch in xoay chiu ch cha R, hoc mch
RLC nhng xy ra cng hng. Lc ny P=UI.
R

B

C

L

A

N
M
I
U
C
U
L
U
R
O
U
A
N
U
M
B
A
B
26
b2. Tr.hp cos = 0: - =
2
t
. y l tr.hp on mch xoay chiu khng cha in tr thun.( on
mch ch c L , hoc C hoc LC ni tip P = 0
b3. Tr.hp 0 < cos < 1: - Trong tr.hp ny: t/2 < < 0, hoc 0<<t /2.
- Lc ny : P = UIcos < UI. y l tr.hp hay gp nht.
B.p dng :
Bi 1 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C ni tip .Bit in p 2 u mch : 50 2cos100 ( ) u t V t =
in p hiu dng U
L
= 30V ;U
C
= 60V
a) Tnh h s cng sut mch ?
HNG DN : a) U
R
=
2 2
( )
C L
U U U = 40V cos =
U
R
U
= 0,8
Bi 3 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C ni tip .Cc in p hai u on mch : U = 120V ; 2 u
cun dy U
d
= 120V ; hai u t in U
C
= 120V.
Xc nh h s cng sut ca mch ?
HNG DN : : U
2
= U
2
Ro
+(U
L
+U
C
)
2
( 1) U
2
= U
2
R0
+U
2
L
( 2) t suy ra :
U
L
=
2 2 2
120 120 120
60( )
2.120
V
+
= ; U
R
= 60 3 (V ) ;
3
cos
2
=
Bi 4: Cho mch in gm R,L,C ni tip. in p 2 u on mch l : u = 50 2 cos100t t (V) .
in p hiu dng 2 u cun cm l U
L
= 30V v 2 u t in l U
C
= 70V. H s cng sut ca mch l :
A. cos = 0,6 B. cos = 0,7 C. cos = 0,8 D. cos = 0,75.
Bi 5: Cho on mch gm in tr thun R = 100O, t in c in dung C = F
4
10
1

t
v cun dy c t
cm L v c in tr thun nh khng ng k mc ni tip nhau. Bit biu thc in p gia 2 u on mch
u = 100 cos 100ttV th h s cng sut ca mach l 0,8 v u tr pha hn i. Tnh h s t cm L v cng sut
tiu th ca mch khi .
A. L=
1
4
H
t
;Z=125O B. L=
1
4
H
t
;Z=100O
C. A. L=
1
2
H
t
;Z=125O D. L=
1
H
t
;Z=100O

HNG DN : GII:Chn A. Dng cng thc cos =
R
Z
Suy ra Z =
cos
R

=
100
0, 8
=125O
Hay cos =
2 2
( )
L C
R
R Z Z +
<=>0,8 =
2 2
100
100 ( 100)
L
Z +
100
2
+( Z
L
-Z
C.
2
=15625
=> / Z
L
-Z
C
/ =75O .Do u tr pha hn i nn Z
L
< Z
C
=>

Z
L
= Z
C
-75

= 100-75 = 25O => L=
1
4
H
t

Bi 6( H10-11): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm
bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u
bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr
c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca
cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5
= = . B.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3
= = .
C.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5
= = . D.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2
= = .
Hng dn gii :H s cng sut ca on mch tng ng vi hai gi tri ca R l:
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
cos ; os ; (1); (2)
R R
R C R C
R C R C
U U
c U U U U U
U U U U
= = = + = +
+ +
U .t (1) v (2) v
theo gi thit ta tm c U
R1
=U
C1
/2, thay vo hai cng thc trn v h s cng sut , ta c
1 2
1 2
os ' os
5 5
c c = =
27
Hay :U
C1
= 2U
C2
I

1
= 2I

2
( v C khng i), U
R2
= 2U
R1
I

2
R

2
= 2I

1
R

1
R

2
= 4R

1
, Z

C
= 2 R

1

cos =
R
Z
Chn C
Bi 7( H10-11): Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri
mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380V. Bit qut ny c cc gi tr nh
mc : 220V - 88W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v
cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut nh mc th R bng
A. 180 O B. 354O C. 361O D. 267O
Hng dn gii :Ta c th xem qut nh mt cun dy c in tr r.Cng sut ca qut c xc nh theo
cng thc:
2
cos 0, 5 , 352
quat
P
P UI I A r
I
= = = = O.Tng tr ca mch gm qut v in tr R l Z= U/I
=760(m),suy ra:cm khng ca cun dy ca qut c xc nh theo cng
thc:
2
1 os
tan 264
os
L
L
c Z
Z r
r c

= = = O.Vy in tr ca cun dy c xc nh theo cng

thc:
2 2 2
( ) 361
L
Z R r Z R = + + ~ O
Hay:
Coi on mch cha qut gm cun dy v in tr r mc ni tip. Ta c
gin vc t nh hnh v ( =
Q
U ,
R
U )
+) Ta c phng trnh : U
2
= U
Q
2
+ U
R
2
+ 2 U
Q
U
R
cos => U
R
= 180,33V
+) P
Q
= U
Q
Icos => I = 0,5A +) R = U
R
/I = 361O
Bi 11 (Cu 18 24 cc kho th )on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy v t in C mc ni tip . in p
hiu dng 2 u on mch l U=120V .Bit h s cng sut on mch l 0,8 v h s cng sut cun dy l
0,6. Cho bit dng in tr pha so vi in p hai u on mch . in p hiu dng hai u cun dy v hai
u t in ln lt l :
A.80V; 60V B.90V; 30V C.128V; 72V D.160V; 56V
HNG DN : V gin vect , ta thy : cos 0, 6
R
d
d
U
U
= = ,
cos 0, 8
R
U
U
= =
0, 6 3
0, 8 4
R
d
R
U
U
U
U
= =
3
4
d
U
U
= U
d
=4.U/3=120.4/3=160V
Ngoi ra ta thy : sin cos 0, 6 OBA = =
2 2
cos (1 0, 6 ) 0, 64 OBA= = cos 0,8 OBA=
Dng h thc lng trong tam gic :OAB
2 2 2
2 . .cos
d C C
U U U UU OBA = + + ; th s tm U
C
.Hay
:
2 2 2
2. . .cos
C d d
U U U UU AOB = + + ; vi cos cos .cos sin .sin
d d
AOB =
Cu 13.(C 2011-12) t in p 150 2 os100 u c t t = (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun,
cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun l 150 V. H s cng
sut ca mch l
A.
3
2
. B. 1. C.
1
2
. D.
3
3
.
HNG DN ::
150
cos 1
150
U
R
U
= = =

R
U

Q
U
U

d
U A
O
d
H

R
U


C
U
U B

28
DNG 11 : XC DNH TN S DNG IN
A. phng php :
1/ Dng cc cng thc c lin quan n tn s gc ,tn s :
- E
0
= NBeS ;
2
2 f 2 n
T
t
e= = t = t ;Z
C
=
1
2 f .C
=
e t
1
C
; ; Z
L
= eL ;
1
L
L
tan
R
e
e
=
-iu kin c cng hng l :
1
LC
e=
hay


2
LC =1
hay
2 2
LC =1 4 f t

hay
1
L C
Z Z L
C
e
e
= =

-Lin h gia Z v tn s f :
f
0
l tn s lc cng hng .
Khi f<f
0
: Mch c tnh dung khng , Z v f nghch bin
Khi f> f
0
: Mch c tnh cm khng , Z v f ng bin



2/ Mch RLC c e; f thay i:Lu : L v C mc lin tip nhau
* Khi
1
LC
e = th I
Max
U
Rmax
; P
Max
cn U
LCMin

* Khi
1 1
2
2
C
L R
C
e =

th
2 .
ax
2 2
4
U L
U
LM
R LC R C
=

* Khi
2
1
2
L R
L C
e = th
2 .
ax
2 2
4
U L
U
CM
R LC R C
=

* Vi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th I hoc P hoc U
R
c cng mt gi tr th I
Max
hoc P
Max
hoc U
RMax
khi
1 2
e ee = tn s
1 2
f f f =
B. p dng ;
Bi 1 : Gia hai bn t in c in p xoay chiu 220V, 60Hz. Dng in qua t in c cng 0,5A.
dng in qua t in c cng bng 8A th tn s ca dng in l
A. 15Hz. B. 240Hz. C. 480Hz. D. 960Hz.
Hng dn: :
1 1 2 2
C1 C2
2 2 2
2
1 1
U U
I 200.2 .f 0, 5A; I 200.2 .f 8A;
Z Z
I f f 8
f 960Hz.
I f 0, 5 60
= = t = = = t =
= = =

Bi 2 CB. Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Nu tng tn s ca in pxoay chiu hai
u mch th:
A. dung khng tng. B. cm khng gim.
C. in tr R thay i. D. tng tr ca mch thay i.
Bi 3: Mt cun dy dn c h s t cm L c mc ni tip
vi mt t c in dung C ri mc vo 3 im A, B ca
mt mch in xoay chiu c tn s f. o in p
gia hai u on mch AB, gia hai u cun dy v
gia hai cc ca t in bng vn k c in tr rt ln,
ta ln lt c: U
AB
= 37,5 V, U
d
=50V, U
C
=17,5 V.
o cng dng in bng mt ampe k c in tr khng ng k, ta thy I=0,1 A.Khi tn s f thay
i n gi tr f
m
=330 Hz th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Tnh tn s f ca in p s dng trn.
Hng dn gii :
Gi s cun dy thun cm khng c in tr r th: U
AB
= U
L
U
C
= 50 17,5 = 32,5 V. Khng ph hp vi
gi tr cho. Nn cun dy phi c in tr trong r ng k.
Tng tr cun dy:
2 2
Z r Z
d L
= +

C
B
L,r.
A

Z
Dung khng



Cm .
. khng
Z
min

O f
0
f



29
Bin v gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng din c tnh theo cc cng thc:

0 0
0
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+
v
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+

Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy: P = U
d
.I.cos
d
= I.r
2

Vi h s cng sut: cos
d
=
2 2
r r
Z
Z r d
L
=
+

Ta tnh c:Tng tr ca cun dy:
U 50
Z 500
I 0,1
d
d
= = = O
Dung khng ca t in:
U 17, 5
Z 175
I 0,1
C
C
= = = O.Tng tr ca on mch:
U 37, 5
Z 375
I 0,1
AB
AB
= = = O
Khi f = f
m
, trong mch c cng hng (I
max
) nn: e
m
2
=
1
LC

2 2 2
1 1 1
LC=
(2 f ) (2. .330)
m m
e t t
= = (1)
Mt khc:
Z
AB
2
= r
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C.
2
= r
2
+ Z
L
2
2Z
L
Z
C
+ Z
C
2 ;
Z
AB
2
= Z
d
2
+ Z
C
2
2Z
L
Z
C

2Z
L
Z
C
= Z
d
2
+ Z
C
2
Z
AB
2
= 500
2
+ 175
2
- 375
2
= 14.10
4

2.L. e .
1
C.e
=
4 4 4
L L
2 14.10 7.10 L=7.10 .C
C C
= = (2)
Th (2) vo (1) ta c: 7.10
4
.C
2
=
2
1
(2. .330) t
Suy ra: C=1,82.10
-6
F; L=7.10
4
.C=7.10
4
. 1,82.10
-6
=0,128 H
M: Z
C
=
1
C.e
=
6
1 1 1
f= 500
C.2. f C.2. .Z 1,82.10 .2.3,14.175
c
t t

= = Hz
Bi 4( 21 cc kho th )Mch in xoay chiu R,C, cun dy c L ni tip vi L khng i ;cn R thay i
. t
1
LC
e = Cn phi t vo hai u on mch 1 in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i
nhng e thay i .Hi e bng bao nhiu in p hai u cun dy khng ph thuc vo R ?
A.
0
e e = B.
0
2 e e = C.
0
2. e e = D.
0
1
2
e e =
Bi 5 ( 23 cc kho th )Mch in gm ba phn t R
1
,L
1
,C
1
c tn s cng hng e
1
v mch in gm ba
phn t R
2
,L
2
,C
2
c tn s cng hng e
2
(
1 2
e e = ). Mc ni tip 2 mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng l
e l :
A.
1 2
. e e e = B.
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
L L
e e
e
+
=
+
C.
1 2
. e e e = D.
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
C C
e e
e
+
=
+

Bi 6(Cu 44 24 cc kho th ) Cho on mch RLC ni tip ; R=30O;
0, 4
( ) L H
t
= ;
4
10
( ) C F
t

= .
Khi e thay i th thy khi e bin thin t 50 ( / ) rad s t n150 ( / ) rad s t , cng dng in trong mch
s :
A.tng B.gim C.tng ri sau gim D.gim ri sau tng
HNG DN tnh
0
1
LC
e = khi c cng hng .. thy
0
e nm trong khong gia
50 ( / ) rad s t v 150 ( / ) rad s t suy ra I lc u tng n gi tr I
max
ri sau I gim
Bi 7( H 2011-2012) : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset (U
0
khng i v e thay
i C. vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
< 2L. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th in
p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi e = e
0
th in p hiu dng
gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia e
1
, e
2
v e
0
l
A.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e C.
0 1 2
e = ee D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +
e e e

HNG DN ::
I U
r

U
d

U
L

d


d
U A
O H

R
U


C
U
U B

30
+Theo bi cho : e e e e = = =
1 2 1 2
hoc t hU .
C C
U v
e e
e e
e e
=
+ +
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 2
1 1
y :
1 1
( ) ( )
C C
Khi
R L R L
C C
e
e e
e
e
e
+
=
+
2 2
1 2
2 1
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
( )

1
( )
R L
C
R L
C

Bin i my dng thu c :
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 1
( ) ( ) 2( )(1)
2
L R R
L R
C CL L LC L
e e e e + = + = =
+ Mt khc, khi e bin thin c U
Cmax
th :
2
2
0 2
1
(2)
2
R
LC L
e =
T (1) v (2) suy ra p n :
2 2
1 2 2
0
1 1
( )
2
e e
e
= +
Bi 8 ( H 2011-2012) : Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
=
1
2cos(100 ) U t t + ; u
2

=
2
2cos(120 ) U t t + v u
3
=
3
2cos(110 ) U t t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun
cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c
biu thc tng ng l: i
1
= 2 cos100 I t t ; i
2
=
2
2 cos(120 )
3
I t
t
t + v i
3
=
2
' 2 cos(110 )
3
I t
t
t . So
snh I v I, ta c:
A. I = I. B. I = ' 2 I . C. I < I. D. I > I.
Gii :. Da vo th hnh bn ta thy i vi on mch xoay chiu c R,L,C ni
tip ; khi cho f thay i th I thay i ;Khi f = f
1
hoc f = f
2
th I c cng mt gi tr
th I
Max
khi tn s
0 1 2
f f f = .Bi cho f
1
=50Hz ,f
2
=60Hz,f
3
=55Hz v cho khi f =
f
1
=50Hz hoc f = f
2
=60Hz th I
1
=I
2
=I . Suy ra :
0 1 2
50.60 54, 77 f f f Hz = = =
. y cho khi f=f
3
th cng l I. Qua th , ta thy f
1
>f
3
>f
2
v f
3
~f
0
. Suy ra
I~I
max
nn I >I

VN DNG :
Cu 1: Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip trong R = 120 O, L = 2/ t H v C = 2.10
- 4
/ t F, ngun c tn s f
thay i c. i sm pha hn u, f cn tho mn
A: f > 12,5Hz B: f s 12,5Hz C. f< 12,5Hz D. f < 25Hz
Cu 2. in p t vo hai u t in l U = 110 V, tn s f
1
= 50Hz. Khi dng in qua t l I
1
= 0,2A.
dng in qua t l I
2
= 0,5 A th cn tng hay gim tn s bao nhiu ln?
A. 5 ln B. 3,5 ln C. 3 ln D. 2,5 ln.
Cu 3(DH 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset c U
0
khng i v e thay i c vo hai u on
mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i e th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi e = e
1
bng cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch khi e = e
2
. H thc ng l :
A.
1 2
2
LC
e + e = . B.
1 2
1
.
LC
e e = . C.
1 2
2
LC
e + e = . D.
1 2
1
.
LC
e e = .
(HNG DN
::
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
. ...
.
L C L C L C C L
L C L C
U U
I I Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
R Z Z R Z Z
L L
C C
e e
e e e e
= = = =
+ +
| |
+ = + =
|
\ .
Cu 4: Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip trong R = 120 O, L = 2/ t H v C = 2.10
- 4
/ t F, ngun c tn s f
thay i c. i sm pha hn u, f cn tho mn
A: f > 12,5Hz B: f s 12,5Hz C. f< 12,5Hz D. f < 25Hz
I=I
1
=I
2



f
1
f
2

f
O
f
0
I
I max
31
Cu 5 ( 21 cc kho th )t in p
0
cos ( ) u U t V e = c tn s gc thay i vo hai u on mch
RLC mc ni tip . Khi tn s gc l 100 / rad s t hoc 25 / rad s t th cng dng in hiu dng qua
mch bng nhau . cng dng in hiu dng qua mch cc i th tn s gc bng :
A. 60 / rad s t B. 55 / rad s t C. 45 / rad s t D. 50 / rad s t
HNG DN :* Vi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th I hoc P hoc U
R
c cng mt gi tr th I
Max
hoc P
Max
hoc
U
RMax
khi
1 2
e ee = .p dng ta c : 100 .25 50 / rad s e t t t = =
Cu 6: Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c. Gi
2 1 0
; ; f f f ln
lt l cc gi tr ca tn s dng in lm cho
max max max
; ;
C L R
U U U . Ta c
A.
2
0
0
1
f
f
f
f
= B.
2 1 0
f f f + = C.
2
1
0
f
f
f = D.
0 1 2
f f f =
Cu 7Mt on mch in gm t in c in dung 10
-4
/t F mc ni tip vi in tr 125 O, mc on mch
vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f. Tn s f phi bng bao nhiu dng in lch pha t/4 so vi in p
hai u mch.
A. f = 50\3 Hz B. f = 40 Hz C. f = 50Hz D. f = 60Hz
1
2
2
1 40
fL
fC
HD: tan f Hz
R
t
t

= = =

DNG 9 BI TON CC TR
A. Phng php :
1.on mch RLC c R thay i:
* Khi R=Z
L
-Z
C
th
2 2
ax
2
2
U U
P
M
R
Z Z
L C
= =

; =
R
2 U
cos khi oU =
2
2

* Khi R=R
1
hoc R=R
2
th P c cng gi tr. Ta c
2
2
; ( )
1 2 1 2
U
R R R R Z Z
L C
P
+ = =
V khi
1 2
R R R = th
2
max
2
1 2
U
P
R R
=
* Tr.hp cun dy c in tr R
0
(hnh v)
Gi P
M
l cng sut tiu th in trn ton mch ;P
R
l cng sut tiu th in trn bin tr
R:
Khi
2 2
ax 0
2( )
2
0
U U
R Z Z R P
L Mm C
R R
Z Z
L C
= = =
+

Khi
2 2
2 2
( )
ax 0
2( ) 2 2
2 ( ) 2 0
0 0
U U
R R Z Z
L Rm C
R R
R Z Z R
L C
= + = =
+
+ +
P
2. on mch RLC c L thay i: Lu : L v C mc lin tip nhau
* Khi
2
1
L
C e
= th I
Max
U
Rmax
; P
Max
cn U
LCMin
* Khi
2 2
R Z
C
Z
L
Z
C
+
= th
2 2
ax
U R Z
C
U
LM
R
+
=
v
2 2 2 2 2 2
ax ax ax
; 0
LM R C LM C LM
U U U U U U U U = + + =

* Vi L = L
1
hoc L = L
2
th U
L
c cng gi tr th U
Lmax
khi
2
1 1 1 1
1 2
( )
2
1 2
1 2
L L
L
Z Z Z L L
L L L
= + =
+

* Khi
2 2
4
2
Z R Z
C C
Z
L
+ +
= th
2 R
ax
2 2
4
U
U
RLM
R Z Z
C C
=
+
Lu : R v L mc lin tip nhau
A
B
C
R
L,R
0
32
3. on mch RLC c C thay i:
*Suy ra
+
=
2 2
R Z
L
Z
C
Z
L
v
+
=
2 2
( )
U R Z
L
U
C Max
R

* Khi
2
1
C
L e
= th I
Max
U
Rmax
; P
Max
cn U
LCMin
Lu : L v C mc lin tip nhau
* Khi
2 2
R Z
L
Z
C
Z
L
+
= th
2 2
ax
U R Z
L
U
CM
R
+
=
v
2 2 2 2 2 2
; 0
ax ax ax
U U U U U U U U
R L L CM CM CM
= + + =
* Khi C = C
1
hoc C = C
2
th U
C
c cng gi tr th U
Cmax
khi
1 1 1 1
1 2
( )
2 2
1 2
C C
C
Z Z Z
C C C
+
= + =

* Khi
2 2
4
2
Z R Z
L L
Z
C
+ +
= th
2 R
ax
2 2
4
U
U
RCM
R Z Z
L L
=
+
Lu : R v C mc lin tip nhau
4. Mch RLC c e ; f thay i:
* Khi
1
LC
e = th I
Max
U
Rmax
; P
Max
cn U
LCMin
Lu : L v C mc lin tip nhau
* Khi
1 1
2
2
C
L R
C
e =

th
2 .
ax
2 2
4
U L
U
LM
R LC R C
=

* Khi
2
1
2
L R
L C
e = th
2 .
ax
2 2
4
U L
U
CM
R LC R C
=

* Vi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th I hoc P hoc U
R
c cng mt gi tr th I
Max
hoc P
Max
hoc U
RMax
khi
1 2
e ee = tn s
1 2
f f f =
Lu : i lc ta c th gii bi ton bng gin vect
B.p dng :
Bi 1 : TNPT ( 2001) Cho : R thay i t 0 n vi trm O ; C =
4
10 F
t

50 2cos100 ( )
AB
u t V t =
a) iu chnh cho R = 75 O.Tnh Z ? U
C
?
B. Dch chuyn con chy v bn phi .Cng sut ta nhit ca mch thay i nh th no ? Tnh P
max
?
HNG DN : :
a) Z = 125O ; U
C
= IZ
C
= 40V
B.
2
2
.
1
.
C
U
P I R
R Z
R
= =
+

2 2
max C
P R Z = 100
C
R Z = = O P
max
=
2
12, 5
2
U
W
R
=
Khi R tng th P
max
=12,5W sau gim xung khi R tip tc tng n vi trm O
Bi 2: Cho mch RLC c R=100 O ; C
4
10
2
F
t

= cun dy thun cm c L thay i c. t vo Hai u

mch in p 100 2 os100 t(V) u c t = Tnh L U
LC
cc tiu
A.
1
L H
t
= B.
2
L H
t
= C.
1,5
L H
t
= D.
2
10
L H
t

=
HNG DN ::
L min
2
Z
2
R
1
2
(Z )
L
LC LC C LC
U U
U Z U Z L
Z
Z
C
t
= = = =
+

C R
A


33
Bi 3: Mt on mch gm in tr R ni tip vi cun thun cm L v t xoay C.Bit R=100O ,
L=0,318H. t vo 2 u on mch mt in p u=200 2 cos 100tt (V).Tm in dung C in p gia 2
bn t in t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
Hng dn gii : Cc tr lin quan n in p cc i :
-Khi L thay i, C v f khng i U
L
cc i th
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= . vi U
Lmax
=
2 2
C
U
R Z
R
+ .
-Khi C thay i, L v f khng i U
C
cc i th
2 2
L
C
L
R Z
Z
Z
+
= . vi U
Cmax
=.
2 2
L
U
R Z
R
+
-Khi tn s f thay i cn L v C khng i U
C
cc i th
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
LC R C
C L
e

= .
-Ta c th dng o hm : Z
L
=eL=100O
-in p gia 2 bn t in :
y
U
Z
Z
Z
Z
U
Z Z Z Z R
Z U
Z I U
C
L
C
L C C L L
C
C C
=
+
+
=
+ +
= =
1
2 R . 2
.
.
2
2 2 2 2 2

-U
C
max khi y = y
min
m y l hm parabol vi i s l
C
Z
x
1
=
-vy y min khi
2 2
1
L
L
C
Z R
Z
Z
x
+
= = (nh parabol)
O =
+
= =
+
= 200
1
2 2
2 2
min
L
L
C
L
Z
Z R
x
khiZ
Z R
R
y vy F C
t 2
10
4
= v U
C max
= 200 2 (V)
Bi 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC c: R=100 O ; L=
2
H
t
, in dung C ca t in bin thin. t vo hai
u mch in p 200 2 os100 t(V) u c t = . Tnh C in p gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i
A
4
10
2
C F
t

= B.
4
10
2.5
C F
t

= C.
4
10
4
C F
t

= D.
2
10
2
C F
t

=
HNG DN : Gii: CHN B : U
Cmax
khi
2 2
L
C
L
R Z
Z
Z
+
=
Bi 5: Cho mch RLC c R=100 O ; C
4
10
2
F
t

= cun dy thun cm c L thay i c. t vo Hai u

mch in p 100 2 os100 t(V) u c t = Tnh L U
LC
cc tiu
A.
1
L H
t
= B.
2
L H
t
= C.
1,5
L H
t
= D.
2
10
L H
t

=
HNG DN ::
2
Z
L min
2
R
1
2
(Z )
L
U U
U Z U Z L
LC LC C LC
Z
Z
C
t
= = = =
+

Bi 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v ,
200cos100 ( )
AB
u t V t = , t c in dung
) (
. 2
10
4
F C
t

=
, cun dy thun cm c t cm
1
( ) L H
t
=
, R bin
i c t 0 n 200O.Tnh R cng sut tiu th P ca mch cc i. Tnh cng sut cc i .
A.100W B.200W C.50W D.250W
Hng dn gii :Chn A.
+Cng sut tiu th trn mch c bin tr R ca on mch RLC cc i khi R = |Z
L
Z
C
| v cng sut cc i
l P
max
=
| | . 2
2
C L
Z Z
U

.
Bi 7 (H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in
c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit in p hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung khng Z
C

(vi Z
C
= Z
L
) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut tiu th ca
on mch t gi tr cc i P
m
, khi
C
A B
R L
N M
34
A. R
0
= Z
L
+ Z
C
. B.
2
m
0
U
P .
R
= C.
2
L
m
C
Z
P .
Z
= D.
0 L C
R Z Z =
HNG DN ::
( )
2
2
2
2
L C
U R
P = I R =
R + Z - Z
( )
2
max 2
L C
U
Z - Z
R +
R
P =
( )
2
L C
Z - Z
R =
R
khi
0 L C
2
max
0
R = Z - Z
U
P =
2R

Bi 8( H 2009): : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc
ni tip gm in tr thun 30 O, cun cm thun c t cm
0, 4
t
(H) v t in c in dung thay i c.
iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng
A. 150 V. B. 160 V. C. 100 V. D. 250 V.
HNG DN ::
. .
40 . ; .
L L
L LMAX MAX L
MIN
U Z U Z
Z H S U I Z
Z R
= O = = = = = 120.40/30=160V cng hng in..)
Bi 9 ( H 2011-2012) : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset (U
0
khng i v e thay i C. vo hai u
on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi
CR
2
< 2L. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi e = e
0

th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia e
1
, e
2
v e
0
l
A.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e C.
0 1 2
e = ee D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +
e e e

HNG DN ::
+Theo bi cho : e e e e = = =
1 2 1 2
hoc t hU .
C C
U v
e e
e e
e e
=
+ +
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 2
1 1
y :
1 1
( ) ( )
C C
Khi
R L R L
C C
e
e e
e
e
e
+
=
+
2 2
1 2
2 1
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
( )

1
( )
R L
C
R L
C

Bin i my dng thu c :
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 1
( ) ( ) 2( )(1)
2
L R R
L R
C CL L LC L
e e e e + = + = =
+ Mt khc, khi e bin thin c U
Cmax
th :
2
2
0 2
1
(2)
2
R
LC L
e =
T (1) v (2) suy ra p n :
2 2
1 2 2
0
1 1
( )
2
e e
e
= +
Bi 10( H 2011-2012) : t in p u = 2 cos 2 U ft t (U khng i, tn s f thay i C. vo hai u
on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi
tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6O v 8 O. Khi tn s l f
2
th h
s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l
A. f
2
=
1
2
.
3
f B. f
2
=
1
3
.
2
f C. f
2
=
1
3
.
4
f D. f
2
=
1
4
.
3
f
HNG DN : Khi tn s f
1
:
2 1
1
1 1
6 3 1
8 2 2
L
C
Z
LC LC
Z f
e
t
= = = khi tn s f
2
=
1
3
2
2
1
f
LC
=
t

VN DNG
Cu 1: Cho mch mc theo th t RLC mc ni tip, t v hai u on mch in p xoay chiu ,bit R v L
khng i cho C thay i .Khi U
C
t gi tr cc i th h thc no sau y l ng
A. U
2
Cmax
= U
2
+ U
2
(RL) B. U
Cmax
= U
R
+ U
L
C. U
Cmax
= U
L
2

D. U
Cmax
= 3 U
R
.
Cu 2: Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c. Gi
2 1 0
; ; f f f ln
lt l cc gi tr ca tn s dng in lm cho
max max max
; ;
C L R
U U U . Ta c
35
A.
2
0
0
1
f
f
f
f
= B.
2 1 0
f f f + = C.
2
1
0
f
f
f = D.
0 1 2
f f f =
Cu 3(C. 2010): t in p u = U 2 cos t e (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip
vi mt bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R
1
= 20 O v R
2
= 80 O ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on
mch u bng 400 W. Gi tr ca U l
A. 400 V. B. 200 V. C. 100 V. D. 100 2 V.
Cu 2. Cho mch in nh hnh v .t vo hai u on mch mt in pxoay chiu n nh c in phiu
dng U .Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut on mch cc i .Tm cng sut cc i .
A.
2
max
0
2U
P
R
= B.
2
max
0
U
P
R
= C.
2
max
0
2
U
P
R
= D)
2
max
0
4
U
P
R
=
Cu 4. Mt mch in RLC ni tip, R l bin tr, in p hai u mch ) V ( t 100 cos 2 10 u t = . Khi iu
chnh R
1
= O 9 v R
2
= O 16 th mch tiu th cng mt cng sut. Gi tr cng sut l:
A. 8W B. 2 4 , 0 W C. 0,8 W D. 4 W
Cu 5 t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c R thay i th thy khi R=30O v
R=120O th cng sut to nhit trn on mch khng i. cng sut t cc i th gi tr R phi l
A. 150O B. 24O C. 90O D. 60O
Cu 6Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip m L,C khng i R bin thin. t vo hai u mch mt ngun xoay
chiu ri iu chnh R n khi P
max
, lc lch pha gia U v I l
A:
6
t
B:
3
t
C.
4
t
D.
2
t

Cu 7: Cho mch in nh hnh v,
0,6
L
t
= (H),
4
10
C
t

= (F), r = 30(O), u
AB
= 100 2 cos100tt(V).
Cng sut trn R ln nht khi R c gi tr:
A. 40(O) B. 50(O) C. 30(O) D. 20(O)
Cu 8: Cho on mch RLC nh hnh v, u
AB
= 100 2 cos100tt(V). Thay i R n R
0
th P
max
= 200(W).
Gi tr R
0
bng:
A. 75(O) B. 50(O) C. 25(O) D. 100(O)
Cu 9: Cho mch in RLC ni tip, trong cun L thun cm, R l
bin tr .in p hiu dng U=200V, f=50Hz, bit Z
L
= 2Z
C
,iu chnh R cng sut ca h t gi tr ln
nht th dng in trong mch c gi tr l I= . Gi tr ca C, L l:
A.
1
10
m
t
F v
2
H
t
B.
3
10t
mF v
4
H
t
C.
1
10t
F v
2
mH
t
D.
1
10t
mF v
4
H
t

Cu 10: Cho on mch R,L,C trong L bin thin c , R = 100O, in phai u on mch
200 os100 t ( V) u c t = . Khi thay i L th cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i l
A. 2A. B. 0,5 A. C.
1
2
A D. 2 A.

DNG 10 LCH PHA CA IN P CA 2 ON MCH MC NI TIP
A.Phng php :
1. Hai on mch AM gm R
1
L
1
C
1
ni tip v on mch MB gm R
2
L
2
C
2
ni tip mc ni tip vi
nhau
Nu c U
AB
= U
AM
+ U
MB
u
AB
; u
AM
v u
MB
cng pha tanu
AB
= tanu
AM
= tanu
MB

2. Hai on mch R
1
L
1
C
1
v R
2
L
2
C
2
mc ni tip c pha lch nhau A
Vi
1 1
tan
1
1

=
Z Z
L C
R
v
2 2
tan
2
2

=
Z Z
L C
R
(gi s
1
>
2
)
C
1

2
= A
1 2
1 2
tan tan
tan
1 tan tan

= A
+

Tr.hp c bit A = t/2 (vung pha nhau) th tan
1
tan
2
= -1.
VD: * Mch in hnh 1 c u
AB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau A
y 2 on mch AB v AM c cng i v u
AB
chm pha hn u
AM

R

B

C

r, L

A

R

B

C

L

A

R L C M A B
Hnh 1

A R L C B
36
R L C M A B
Hnh 2

R L C M A B


AM

AB
= A
tan tan
tan
1 tan tan

= A
+
AM AB
AM AB

Nu u
AB
vung pha vi u
AM
th tan tan =-1 1
Z Z Z
L C L
AM AB
R R


=
* Mch in hnh 2: Khi C = C
1
v C = C
2
(gi s C
1
> C
2
) th i
1
v i
2
lch pha nhau A
y hai on mch RLC
1
v RLC
2
c cng u
AB
Gi
1
v
2
l lch pha ca u
AB
so vi i
1
v i
2

th c
1
>
2

1
-
2
= A
Nu I
1
= I
2
th
1
= -
2
= A/2
Nu I
1
= I
2
th tnh
1 2
1 2
tan tan
tan
1 tan tan

= A
+

3. Lin quan lch pha:
a. Tr.hp :
1 2 1 2
tan .tan 1
2
t
+ = =
b. Tr.hp :
1 2 1 2
tan .tan 1
2
t
= =
c. Tr.hp :
1 2 1 2
tan .tan 1
2
t
+ = =
4. Xt on mch AB nh hnh v (1) Nu :
AM

AB
= A (2a)

tan tan
tan
1 tan tan

= A
+
AM AB
AM AB

tan
1
L C L
L C L
Z Z Z
R R
Z Z Z
R R

= A

+
hay
2
tan
( )
C
L L C
RZ
R Z Z Z
= A
+
(2b)
B. p dng
Bi 1 ( Bi 2Trang 174 NC )
Cho mch in nh hnh v 174 :Cho R = 100O ; U
R
= 50V ; U
L
= 50V ;
U
C
= 87,5V ; f = 50Hz
a) Tnh L ? C ?
b). Tnh Z ? U
AB
?
c). Tnh lch pha ca u
AN
v u
MB
? lch pha ny l : 2 t th R phi
bng bao nhiu ? ( L , C ,f khng i )
HNG DN : :
a) Z
L
= 100 ; Z
C
= 175 . b). Z = 125 ; U
AB
= 62,5 ( V )
c)
4
AN
t
= ;
2
MN
t
= ,
3
4 2 4
t t t
A = + = , :
2
t
A =
( )
. 1
Z Z
C L
R R

R = . 50 7 132, 3 Z Z
L C
= ~ O
Bi 2(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca in
p gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in
bng 3 ln in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca in pgia hai u cun dy so vi
in p gia hai u on mch trn l
A. 0. B.
2
t
. C.
3
t
. D.
2
3
t
.
HNG DN ::
L
cd
Z
tan = = tan = 3
r 3
( )
2 2 2 2 2
C L r C L
U = 3. U + U Z = 3 Z +r
L
C
Z = 3.r
Z = 2 3.r

L C
Z - Z
tan = = - 3
r

= -
3

2
3
cd
t
=
C R L
-

D
A

B
B
(
3
)
37
Bi 3(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t
in. Bit in p gia hai u cun dy lch pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia
in tr thun R vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l
A. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C.
. B. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
). C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
). D. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C.
.
HNG DN ::
( )


= = =
L C L
cd L C L
Z Z Z
tan .tan . R Z Z Z
R R
2
1
Bi 4( H10-11): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in
tr thun 50O mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
1
t
H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung
thay i c. t in p u = U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in
n gi tr C
1
sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on mch AM. Gi tr
ca C
1
bng
A.
5
4.10
F

t
B.
5
8.10
F

t
C.
5
2.10
F

t
D.
5
10
F

t

Hng dn gii :
1
. 1
L C L
Z Z Z
R R

= Z
C1
=125OC
1
=
5
8.10
F
t


Hay : lch pha gia in phai u on mch AN v i l : tan (1)
L
AM
Z
R
= . lch pha gia u v I l
1
tan
L C
Z Z
R

= (2).Theo gi thit th
2 5
1
1 1 2
( ) 8.10
tan tan 1 1 125
2
L L C
AM AM C L
L
Z Z Z R
Z Z C F
R Z
t

t

+ = = = = + = O =
Bi 5( 23 cc kho th )Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in c
in dung C . Bit mi lin h gia R ,Z
L
,Z
C
l R
2
=Z
L
.(Z
C
-Z
L
). in p hai u cun dy lch pha so vi din
p hai u on mch gc :
A.
4
t
B.
2
t
C.
3
t
D.
6
t

VN DNG
Cu 1: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC nh hnh v
( ) V ft U u
AB
t 2 cos 2 = .Cun dy thun cm c
t cm H L
t 3
5
= , t din c F C
t 24
10
3
= .Ht u
NB

v u
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
.Tn s f ca dng in xoay
chiu c gi tr l

A. 120Hz B. 60Hz C. 100Hz D. 50H
Cu 2: Mt on mch in xoay chiu c dng nh
hnh v.Bit in pu
AE
v u
EB
lch pha nhau 90
0
.Tm
mi lin h gia R,r,L,.C.
A. R = C.r.L B. r =C. R..L C. L = C.R.r D. C = L.R.r
Cu 3: Mch in AB gm hai on mch AM (cha R
1
ni tip L = 2H) v MB (cha R
2
ni tip C = 100F)
mc ni tip nhau. t vo hai im A, B mt in p u = 200 2 cos(100t)V th o c in p gia hai
im A, M bng 120V v gia hai im B, M bng 160V. R
1
v R
2
tha mn iu kin
A. R
1
/R
2
= 2. B. R
1
.R
2
= 200

2
. C. R
1
.R
2
= 2.10
4

2
. qD. R
2
/R
1
= 2.
Cu 4(C. 2010): t in p 220 2 cos100 u t t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM
v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t
in C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng
bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
A. 220 2 V. B.
220
3
V. C. 220 V. D. 110 V.



R L

C

A B N
A C R E L, r B

38
Cu 5: C 2 cun dy mc ni tip vi nhau,cun 1 c t cm
1
L ,in tr thun
1
R ,cun 2 c t cm
2
L ,in tr thun
2
R .Bit
1
L
2
R =
2
L
1
R . in p tc thi 2 u ca 2 cun dy lch pha nhau 1 gc:
A. t /3 B. t /6 C. t /4 D. 0
Cu 6: Hai cun dy (R
1
,L
1
) v (R
2
,L
2
) `mc ni tip nhau v t vo mt `in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
l `in p hiu dng tng ng gia hai cun (R
1
,L
1
) v (R
2
,L
2
). iu kin U=U
1
+U
2

l:
A.
1 2
2 1
L L
R R
= ; B. L
1
L
2
=R
1
R
2
; C. L
1
+L
2
=R
1
+R
2
D.
2
2
1
1
R
L
R
L
= ;
Cu 7 : Cho on mch nh hnh v : Bit R
1
= 4O,
C
1
=
2
10
8t

F, R
2
= 100O, L =
1
t
H, f = 50Hz,
C
2
l t bin i. Thay i C
2
in p u
AE

cng pha vi u
EB
. Gi tr C
2
khi l :
A.
4
10
3
F
t

B.
2
10
3
F
t

C.
3
10
3
F
t

D.
1
10
3
F
t

Dng 14 Bit u(t) hoc i(t) Tm u
(t+nT/3)
hoc Tm u
(t+nT/4)
hoc Tm i
(t+nT/3)
hoc Tm i
(t+nT/4)

A.Phng php :
Dng mi lin quan gia dao ng iu ha v chuyn ng trn u . V vng trn lng gic c trc
l u(t) hoc i(t) .Xc nh im chuyn ng trn u c hnh chiu u(t) hoc i(t) . Thm nT/3 hoc nT/4 vt
chuyn thm gc n./3 hoc n./4 . Xc nh v tr mi xong chiu xung trc tm gi tr u
(t+nT/3)
hoc tm
u
(t+nT/4)
hoc tm i
(t+nT/3)
hoc tm i
(t+nT/4)
bng lng gic
B.p dng :
Cu 76 Biu thc in p hai u mt on mch: u = 200 cose t (V). Ti thi im t, in p u = 100(V) v
ang tng. Hi vo thi im ( t + T/4 ), in p u bng bao nhiu?
A. 100 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 100 3 V. D. -100 V.
HUNG DN Dng mi lin h gia dddh v chuyn ng trn
u gii :
T/4 th chuyn ng trn u quy vng v vy nu vo thi im t
CDTD Q v ang tng th vo thi im ( t + T/4 ) CDTD M
nh hnh v .
Ta c :
100 2 2
cos
200 2
o = =
4
t
o = ; gc 4 MOP t = .
Hnh chiu ca M xung Ox cho ta u 100 2V =
.
Cu 33. Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch in xoay chiu l
( ) 4sin 20 ( ) i t A t = , t o bng giy. Ti thi im
1
t no dng in ang gim v c cng bng
2
2 i A = . Hi n thi im
( )
2 1
0, 025 t t s = + cng dng in bng bao nhiu ?
A. 2 3A B. 2 3A C. 2A D. 2A
Cu 51: in p gia hai u mt on mch c biu thc ) (
2
100 cos 2 220 V t u
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
t , t tnh bng giy
(s). Ti mt thi im ) (
1
s t no in p ang gim v c gi tr tc thi l ) ( 2 110 V . Hi vo thi im
) ( 005 , 0 ) ( ) (
1 2
s s t s t + = th in p c gi tr tc thi bng bao nhiu ?
A. ) ( 3 110 V . B. ) ( 3 110 V + . C. ) ( 6 110 V . D. ) ( 6 110 V + .

DNG 15 GII TON BNG GIN VECT
A. Phng php :
1) Cc quy tc cng vc t
a) Quy tc tam gic
Ni dung ca quy tc tam gic l: T im A tu ta v vc
t a AB

= , ri t im B ta v vc t b BC

= . Khi vc t AC
c gi l tng ca hai vc t b v

a (Xem hnh a) .
B. Quy tc hnh bnh hnh
R
1
L, R
2
C
2
B

/

/
A
C
1
-
E
Q
D
+

U
0

0
2
U

P
(C)
x
O
M
a B b
a C B b
a C
A hnh a
A b
D hnh b
39
R
C
B
L

A M N
hnh a.
C
R
B
L

A M N
Hnh b
Ni dung ca quy tc hnh bnh hnh l: T im A tu ta v hai vc t b AD a AB

= = v , sau
dng im C sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh th vc t AC c gi l tng ca hai vc t b v

a (xem
hnh B. . Ta thy khi dng quy tc hnh bnh hnh cc vc t u c chung mt gc A nn gi l cc vc t
buc.
Vn dng quy tc hnh bnh hnh cng cc vc t trong bi ton in xoay chiu ta c phng php vc
t buc, cn nu vn dng quy tc tam gic th ta c phng php vc t trt (cc vc t ni ui nhau).
2) C s vt l ca phng
php gin vc t
Xt mch in nh hnh a
hoc hnh b. t vo 2 u on
AB mt in pxoay chiu. Ti
mt thi im bt k, cng
dng in mi ch trn mch
in l nh nhau. Nu cng
dng in c biu thc l:
( )
0
cos i I t A e = th biu thc
in p gia hai im AM, MN v NB ln lt l:
( ) 2 cos
2
AM L
u U t V
t
e
| |
= +
|
\ .
;
( ) 2 cos
MN R
u U t V e = ; ( ) 2 cos
2
NB C
u U t V
t
e
| |
=
|
\ .
.
+ Do :
NB MN AM AB
u u u u + + = .
+ Cc i lng bin thin iu ho cng tn s nn chng c th biu din bng cc vc t Frexnel:
vc t.
C R L AB
U U U U

+ + = hoc
AB AM MN NB
U U U U = + +
(trong ln ca cc vc
t biu th in p
hiu dng ca n).
Cch v gin vc
t cng gc :V i
khng i nn ta chn
trc cng dng
in lm trc gc, gc
ti im O, chiu
dng l chiu quay lng gic.( H.1)
*Chn trc ngang l trc cng d in
*Chn gc A
*V cc vecto ni dui , hoc v cng chung gc O( l A)
+ thc hin cng cc vc t trn ta phi vn dng mt trong hai quy tc cng vc t.
Cch v gin vc t trt (Xem hnh ).
Bc 1: Chn trc nm ngang l trc dng in, im u mch lm gc ( l im A).
Bc 2: Biu din ln lt in pqua mi phn bng cc vc t
MN NB
; U ;
AM
U U ni ui nhau theo nguyn tc: R - i ngang; L - i ln; C - i xung.
Bc 3: Ni A vi B th vc t AB biu din in p u
AB
. Tng t, vc t
AN biu din in p u
AN
, vc t MB biu din in p u
NB
. Vc t AB
UL
UR
UAB
O
U + L UC
UC
i
+
U
A
B
i
+
U
A
N
UL
UC
UR
A
M
B
N
M
R
U N


C
U
M
R
U N


C
U
L
U U
AB
B

AB
hnh c
A I
+
L U
R U
C U
S
P
x
O
U
O

U
L

U
C

ULC

U
R

U
I
Hnh a hnh b
R
C
B
L

A M N
40
C
R
B
L,r

A M N
Hnh a
r U M
R
U N


C
U
L
U U
AB
B

AB
hnh c
A I
chnh l biu din u
AB

**Mt s im cn lu :
+ Cc in ptrn cc phn t c biu din bi cc vect m ln ca cc vect t l vi in phiu
dng ca n.
+ lch pha gia cc in pl gc hp bi gia cc vecto tng ng biu din chng. lch pha gia
in pv cng dng in l gc hp bi vecto biu din n vi trc I. Vc t nm trn (hng ln
trn) s nhanh pha hn vc t nm di (hng xung di).
+ di cnh ca tam gic trn gin biu th in phiu dng,
ln gc biu th lch pha.
+ Cng hai vc t cng phng ngc chiu
1 2
; U U thnh U theo
quy tc hnh bnh hnh (xem hnh trn).
+ Nu cun dy khng thun cm (trn on AM c c L v r (Xem hnh a
di y)) th
C R r L AB
U U U U U

+ + + = ta v L trc nh sau: L - i ln, r - i ngang, R - i ngang v C - i
xung (xem hnh B. hoc v r trc nh sau: r - i ngang, L - i ln, R - i ngang v C
- i xung (Xem hnh c )






+ Nu mch in c nhiu phn t (Xem hnh a)
th ta cng v c gin mt cch n gin
nh phng php nu (Xem hnh d).
+ Gc hp bi hai vec t b v

a l gc BAD
(nh hn 180
0
). Vic gii cc bi ton l nhm xc nh ln cc cnh v
cc gc ca cc tam gic hoc t gic, nh cc h thc lng trong tam gic
vung, cc h thc lng gic, cc nh l hm s sin, hm s cos v cc cng thc ton hc.
+ Trong ton hc mt tam gic s gii c nu bit trc 3 (hai cnh mt gc, hai gc mt cnh, ba cnh)
trong s 6 yu (ba gc trong v ba cnh). lm iu ta s dng cc nh l hm s sin v nh l hm s
cosin (xem hnh bn).
Cc cng thc thng dng cho tam gic vung:
2 2 2
sin sin sin
2 .cos
a b c
A B C
a b c bc A

= =

= +

.v
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 .cos
2 .cos
b c a ca B
c a b ab C
= +

= +

mt s h thc trong tam gic vung:
2 2 2
a b c = + v
2 2 2
1 1 1
h b c
= + v
2
'. ' h b c =
Tm trn gin vct tam gic bit trc ba yu t (hai cnh mt gc, hai gc mt cnh), sau gii tam gic
tm cc yu t cha bit, c tip tc nh vy cho cc tam gic cn li.
B.p dng :
Bi 1: R, L, C ni tip vi :R= 100W; U
R
=50V; U
L
=50V;U
C
=100V; f =50Hz
a) L, C? b) Z
AB
? U
AB
?
c)
u u
MB AN

? Da vo gin tm U
AB

Gii :
a) I =
U
50
R
0,5A
R 100
= = ; Z
L
=
U
50
L
100
I 0, 5
= = O
Z
100 1
L
L H
100
= = =
e t t

+ Z
C
=
U
100
C
200
I 0, 5
= = O
4
1 1 10
C F
Z 100 .200 2
C

= = =
e t t

I R U
C U
L U
AN U
MB U
A
N
B
M

AB
hnh d
A I
M
R
U N


C
U

L
U
AB
U r U B




1
U U
2
U
Cch v U =
1
U +
2
U
41
b)
( )
2
2
Z= R Z Z
L C
+ =100 2 O U
AB
= I.Z = 50 2 V
c) Gin vect :
1
gc lch pha ca u
AN
so vi i tan
Z
L
1
1 1
R 4
t
= = =
u
MB
tr pha so vi i 1 gc t/2 (v Z
C
>Z
L
). Vy u
AN
sm pha hn u
MB
1 gc:
3
1
2 4 2 4
t t t t
+ = + = .
Da vo gin ta c:NB = 2MN v
1
4
t
= nn tam gic ANB l tam gic vung cn ti A v vy AB = AN
Bi 2 Bi tp 2tr 174 SGK: Mt on mch in AB gm mt in tr thun R = 100
O
, mt cun cm thun
v mt t in mc ni tip (Hnh 33.2). Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr, cun cm, t in ln
lt l U
R
= 50 V,U
L
= 50 V, U
C
= 87,5 V, tn s dng in l 50 Hz.
a) Tnh t cm ca cun cm v in dung ca t in.
B. Tnh tng tr ca on mch AB v in p hiu dng U
AB

C. V gin Fre-nen. Cn c vo gin : tm lch pha ca in p gia hai im A v N so vi in p
gia hai im M v B; tm li U
AB
.
Bi gii
a) V I =
R L
U U
R L
= nn: Cm khng: Z
L
=
L
R
U
R
U
= 100
O
; t cm: L =
L
Z
~
e
0,318 H
Tng t, ta c:- Dung khng: Z
C
=
C
R
U
R
U
= 175 ; in dung ca t in: C =
C
1
Z
~
e
18,2

F.
B. V AB l on mch RLC mc ni tip, nn c tng tr:
Z =
2 2
L C
R (Z Z ) + = 125
O
U
AB
= IZ =
50
100
.125 = 62,5 V
C. Gin Fre-nen v nh Hnh 33.3, trong :
AN R L
U U U = +

MB L C
U U U = +

Xt tam gic vung OSP c OP = U
R
, SP = U
L
, ta c: tan
L
R
U
1
U
= = ,
1
4
t
=
Gc to bi hai vect
MB
U ,
AN
U l
1
3
2 4
t t
+ = . Vect
AN
U lp vi vect
MB
U mt gc
3
4
t
theo chiu
dng. Vy in p gia A v N sm pha
3
4
t
so vi in p gia M v B.
2 2
AB
U (OP) (OQ) = +

2 2
U U (U U )
R L AB C
= +

2 2
U = 50 +(50- 87, 5) = 62, 5V
AB


Bi 3:Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R,L,C ni tip .Cc in p hai u on mch : U = 120V ; 2 u
cun dy U
d
= 120V ; hai u t in U
C
= 120V.
Xc nh h s cng sut ca mch ?
Gii : Ta v gin vec t c :U = 120V ; 2 u cun dy U
d
= 120V ;
hai u t in U
C
= 120V. Thy tam gic OPQ u nn

/ 6 = =
d
POH t ;

/ 6 = HOQ t / 3 t =
3
cos
2
OH
OQ
= =
Bi 4( TNPT 2008)Cho mch in RLC ni tip .Dng vn k nhit o in p
hiu dng 2 u on mch , 2 u t in v 2 u cun dy th s ch vn k
tong ng l U ; U
C
;U
L
.Bit U = U
C
= 2U
L
.Tnh h s cng sut ca mch?
HNG DN :: tng t nh bi trn s :
3
cos
2
U
R
U
= =
U
2
= U
2
R

+(U
L
-U
C.
2
= U
2
R
+U
2
L
= U
2
R
+ U
2
/4; Suy ra :
3
2
= U U
R
C=
4
5
.10 ( ) F
t


Bi 5: Mt cun dy dn c h s t cm L c mc ni tip
vi mt t c in dung C ri mc vo 3 im A, B ca
mt mch in xoay chiu c tn s f. o in p
gia hai u on mch AB, gia hai u cun dy v

C
B
L,r.
A


d
U P

O H I

U
C
U
Q

42
gia hai cc ca t in bng vn k c in tr rt ln,
ta ln lt c: U
AB
= 37,5 V, U
d
=50V, U
C
=17,5 V.
o cng dng in bng mt ampe k c in tr khng ng k, ta thy I=0,1 A.Khi tn s f thay
i n gi tr f
m
=330 Hz th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i.
Tnh t cm L, in dung C, v tn s f ca in p s dng trn.
Hng dn gii :
Gi s cun dy thun cm khng c in tr r th:
U
AB
= U
L
U
C
= 50 17,5 = 32,5 V. Khng ph hp vi gi tr cho.
Nn cun dy phi c in tr trong r ng k.
Tng tr cun dy:
2 2
Z r Z
d L
= +
Bin v gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng din c tnh theo cc cng thc:

0 0
0
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+
v
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+

Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy: P = U
d
.I.cos
d
= I.r
2


Vi h s cng sut: cos
d
=
2 2
r r
cos
Z
Z r
d
d
L
= =
+
hoc cos
r
d
d
U
U
=

Ta tnh c:Tng tr ca cun dy:
U 50
Z 500
I 0,1
d
d
= = = O
Dung khng ca t in:
U 17, 5
Z 175
I 0,1
C
C
= = = O .Tng tr ca on mch:
U 37, 5
Z 375
I 0,1
AB
AB
= = = O
Khi f = f
m
, trong mch c cng hng (I
max
) nn: e
m
2
=
1
LC

2 2 2
1 1 1
LC=
(2 f ) (2. .330)
m m
e t t
= = (1)
Mt khc: Z
AB
2
= r
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C.
2
= r
2
+ Z
L
2
2Z
L
Z
C
+ Z
C
2
Z
AB
2
= Z
d
2
+ Z
C
2
2Z
L
Z
C

2Z
L
Z
C
= Z
d
2
+ Z
C
2
Z
AB
2
= 500
2
+ 175
2
- 375
2
= 14.10
4

2.L. e .
1
C.e
=
4 4 4
L L
2 14.10 7.10 L=7.10 .C
C C
= = (2)
Th (2) vo (1) ta c: 7.10
4
.C
2
=
2
1
(2. .330) t

Suy ra: C=1,82.10
-6
F; L=7.10
4
.C=7.10
4
. 1,82.10
-6
=0,128 H
M: Z
C
=
1
C.e
=
6
1 1 1
f= 500
C.2. f C.2. .Z 1,82.10 .2.3,14.175
c
t t

= = Hz
Bi 6: Cho mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip, trong
4
10
( ) C F
t

=

v L cun dy thun cm c t
cm c th thay i c. t vo hai u mt on mch trn in pl 200 U = (V), 50 (Hz) th thy khi
( )
2
L H
t
= , in phai u cun cm l cc i. Hi:
a.in tr ca on mch. b.in pcc i hai u cun cm.
c.Cng dng in cc i khi L thay i.
Phng php gin vct
- p dng nh l hm s sin cho tam gic OAB ta c
sin( ) sin( )
OA AB
OBA AOB
=
;
sin
os( ) sin cos
L
L
U U
U U
c OBA
|
| o
= =
Trong U v khng i ( )
ax
U
L M
khi sin l ln nht =>
2
t
| =
- Mt khc:
2 2
os
C
R
c
R Z
o =
+
;
Thay vo on biu thc trn ta c:
I U
r

U
d

U
L

d

43
C
R
B
L

A M N
2 2
C
L Max
R +Z
(U ) = U
R
;Gi tr trn t c khi
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
=
Kt lun: Khi in phai u cun cm t gi tr cc i th:
Gi tr cc i ln hn in phai u on mch v ln hn in phai u in tr v in dung.
in phai u on mch nhanh pha hn cng dng in trong mach v lun vung pha vi in phai
u in tr v cun cm.
Gi tr cc i ca in phai u cun dy thun cm c xc nh bi:
2 2
ax
( )
C
L M
R Z
U U
R
+
=
t cm ca cun dy khi in phai u cun cm t gi tr cc i l:
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
=
Bi 7 : Cho mch in nh hnh v: U
AB
=120V;f =50Hz; R=30 O ; L = H
10
4
t
; cc vn k l tng (in
tr khng nh hng n cc gi tr cn o ).
Tnh s ch ln nht cu cc vn k V
1
;V
2
khi C thay i ?
:Hng dn :n
2
C L
2
d
d d
) Z Z ( R
Z . U
IZ U
+
= = ,t khng i nn U
d
ln nht khi mu
nh nht khi :Z
L
-Z
C
=0 => V 200
R
Z . U
U
d
(max) d
= = ; dng gin vect hay o hm
ca U
C
theo Z
C

=>

sin sin
= =
C
U U
khongdoi
M MAB
;
120

sin
0, 6
=
C
U MAB; V 200 U
(max) C
=
Bi 8 : Cho mch in gm RLC khng phn nhnh ; Bit R =50 ( O); ); H (
2
3
L
t
=
t in c in dung C thay i , t vo gia 2 u on mch h..th xoay chiu
) V ( t 100 sin 2 240 u t = Ln lt iu chnh U
R
; U
L
;U
C
t gi tr cc i ? Tm
cc gi tr cc i ?
HNG DN: bng gin vect ta c U
R
;U
L
t cc i khi cng hng .Lc : U
Rmax
=240V U
Lmax

=415V ,cn tm U
Cmax
=>U
Cmax
=480V .
Bi 9(DH 2009): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip.
Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in
v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on
mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
4
t
. B.
6
t
. C.
3
t
. D.
3
t
.
HNG DN ::dng gin vecto suy ra
4
t
=
Bi 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm. Cho bit in p
hiu dng gia hai im A, B l ( ) V U
AB
200 = , gia hai im A, M l
( ) V U
AM
2 200 = v gia M, B l ( ) V U
MB
200 = . Tnh in p
hiu dng gia hai u in tr v hai u t in.
Gii:
Cch 1: Phng php vct buc (xem hnh a).
+ V ( ) V U U
MB AB
200 = = nn tam gic
MB AB
U OU l tam
gic cn ti O. Ch ( )
2
2 2
2 200 200 200 = + nn tam
gic l tam gic vung cn ti O.
+ Do tam gic
MB R
U OU cng l tam gic vung cn ti
R
U : 2 100
2
= = =
MB
C R
U
U U .
Cch 2: Phng php vct trt (xem hnh b).
L
U
AM
U
|
R
U
200 2
AB
U o 200
C
U
200
L
U
O
R
U I 200 2
200 A I
200 2
C
U
MB
U
Hnh a hnh b
M
d

U
U
d

A
B
U
C

I
M
O
L
U

N
C
U

R
U

|
AB
U

o
U
L
=2U
C


U U L C +
AB
U



R
U
U
C


I
44
+ D thy ( )
2
2 2
2 200 200 200 = + nn AABM vung cn ti B, suy ra
0
45 = o =
0
45 | AMNB
vung cn ti N 2 100
2
= = =
MB
U U
C R
.S: 2 100 = =
C R
U U
Bi 11: Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. in tr ( ) O = 80 R , cc
vn k c in tr rt ln. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu
in th
( ) 240 2 100
AB
u cos t V t = th dng in chy trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng ) ( 3 A I = . in ptc thi hai u cc
vn k lch pha nhau
2
t
, cn s ch ca vn k
2
V l ) ( 3 80
2
V U
V
= . Xc nh L, C, r v s ch ca vn k
1
V .
Gii
Cch 1: Phng php i s
V2 AB
AB MB AN MB
U U
Z ; Z v tan . tan 1
I I
= = =
( ) ( )
2 2 240
80
3
L C
r Z Z + + =
v
( )
2
2
80 3
3
L C
r Z Z + =
v . 1
80
C L C
Z Z Z
r

=
( ) 40 r = O ; ( )
200
3
L
Z = O ( )
80
3
C
Z = O
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 3.10
r 40 , L H , C F
8 3

= O = =
t t
;+
S ch ca V
1
:
( ) V Z R I Z I U
C AN V
160 .
2 2
1
= + = = .
Cch 2: Phng php vc t buc (xem hnh a). S
dng nh l hm s cosin cho tam gic thng:
( ) ( )
2
3
=
3 80 240 2
3 80 3 80 + 240
=
2 2
2
. .
cos
0 0
30 = o 30 =
+
( ) ( ) O = = = o =
3
80
80
I
U
Z V tg U U
C
C R C
.
( ) ( ) O
3
200
= = 200 = 2 3 80 + =
I
U
Z V U U
L
L C L
sin

+ S ch ca Vn k V
1
:
( ) V
cos
U
U U
R
AN V
160
1
=
o
= = .
Cch 3: Phng php vc t trt.
V gin vc t (xem hnh B.. Gi cc gc nh
trn hnh. Theo bi ra: ( ) V R I U
R
3 80 . = = .
S dng nh l hm s cosin cho tam gic thng
AABN:
2
3
3 80 . 240 . 2
240
. . 2
cos
2 2 2 2
= =
+
=
AM AB
MB AM AB

L

A M N B
C
R
V
2

V
1

45
0 0 0
60 90 30 = = =
.
M B A |
0 0
30 60 = = o
+ Xt AAMN: ( ) ( )
0
C V1 0
AM
U MN AMtg30 80 V v U AN 160 V
cos30
= = = = = = .
+ Xt AABG: ( ) V sin . AB U GB U U
C C L
200 = + = + = .
( ) ( )
200 2
100
3 3
L
L
U
Z L L H
I
t
t
= = O = = ;
( ) ( )
3
80 1 3.10
100 8 3
C
C
U
Z C F
I C t t

= = O = =
( ) O =

= = 40
cos .
I
AM AB
I
AM AG
I
U
r
r

.
S: ( ) ( ) F C H L
t 8
10 3
=
t 3
2
=
3
.
, , ( ) O = 40 r , s ch vn k V
1
l ( ) V 80 .
Bi 12: Cho mch in nh hnh v bn. Gi tr ca cc phn t trong mch
( ) ( ) r R F C H L 2 ,
50
,
1
= = =
t t
. in pgia hai u on mch
( )
0
s100 u U co t V t = . in phiu dng
gia hai im A, N l ( ) V U
AN
200 = v in ptc thi gia hai
im MN lch pha so vi in ptc thi gia hai im AB l
2
t
.
Xc nh cc gi tr r R U , ,
0
. Vit biu thc dng in trong
mch.
Gii:
Phng php vc t buc (xem hnh c).
+ Tng t nh cch 2, ta thy tam gic OFE l tam gic u v G va l trng tm va l trc tm, suy ra:
( )
0
30 , 200 = = = = V U U U
AN C AB
.
+ Tnh c: ( ) V U U
AB
2 200 2
0
= = . + Cng hiu dng: ) ( 1
200
200
A
Z
U
I
C
C
= = =
+ ) (
3
200
30 cos 200 .
3
2
cos
3
2
3
2
0
V U OH U
AB R
= = = =
) (
3
100
), (
3
200
O = O = = r
I
U
R
R
. T gin nhn thy,
AB
i sm pha hn
AB
u l
6
t
.
Vy, biu thc dng in: ( ) A t i
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
6
100 sin 2
t
t .
S: ( ) ) (
3
100
), (
3
200
, 2 200
0
O = O = = r R V U ,
( ) A t i
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
6
100 sin 2
t
t
VN DNG :
Cu 1 (Cu 56 24 cc kho th )Mch in xoay chiu gm t in v
cun dy mc ni tip c mc vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
U=150V.Dng vn k v ampe k nhit o ,ta c U
C
=70V; U
d
=200V;
I=2A . in tr cun dy bng bao nhiu ?
A.10 O B.20 O C.40 O D.60 O
HNG DN V gin vecto . Nhn tam gic OAB v tnh cos OAB

sinOAB

sin =
r
d
U
OAB
U
U
r
r= U
r
/I=60 O
Cu 2(C2007)t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in pxoay chiu c u = U
0
cost. K
hiu U
R
, U
L
, U
C
tng ng l in phiu dng hai u in tr thun R,cun dy thun cm L v t in C.
Nu U
R
= .U
L
= U
C
th dng in qua on mch
46
R
L
C
X
A N B
A. tr pha
4
t
so vi in p hai u on mch. B. sm pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on mch.
C. tr pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on mch. D. sm pha
4
t
so vi in p hai u on mch.
Cu 3: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip th cc in p hiu dng c quan h
3 U
R
=3U
L
=1,5U
C
. Trong mch c
A. dng in sm pha
6
t
hn in p hai u mch. B. dng in tr pha
6
t
hn in p hai u mch.
C. dng in tr pha
3
t
hn in p hai u mch. D. dng in sm pha
3
t
hn in p hai u mch.
Cu 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v; cun dy thun cm. in p hiu
dng gia A v B l 200V, U
L
=
3
8
U
R
= 2U
C
. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr
R l:
A. 180V. B. 120V . C. 145V. D. 100V.
Cu 5 Cho mch in nh hnh v 1. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p n
nh c gi tr hiu hiu dng l 100V v tn s 50Hz v pha ban u bng
khng th in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM l 60V v in p gia
hai u on MB c biu thc
u
MB
= 80 2 cos(100t +
4
t
)V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on AM l:
A. u
AM
= 60cos(100t +
2
t
)V. B. u
AM
= 60 2 cos(100t -
2
t
)V.
C. u
AM
= 60cos(100t +
4
t
)V. D. u
AM
= 60 2 cos(100t -
4
t
)V.
Cu 6. Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R=30( O) mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch
mt in p xoay chiu u= 2 cos(100 ) U t t (V). in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d
= 60V. Dng
in trong mch lch pha
6
t
so vi u v lch pha
3
t
so vi u
d
. in p hiu dng hai u mch (U) c gi tr
A. 60 3 (V) B. 120 (V) C. 90 (V) D. 60 2 (V)

DNG: BI TON V HP KIN (t gp )
A. Phng php:
1. Mch in n gin:
a. Nu
NB
U cng pha vi i suy ra X ch cha
0
R
b. Nu
NB
U sm pha vi i gc
2
t
suy ra X ch cha
0
L
c. Nu
NB
U tr pha vi i gc
2
t
suy ra X ch cha
0
C
2. Mch in phc tp:
a. Mch 1
Nu
AB
U cng pha vi i suy ra X ch cha
0
L
Nu
AN
U v
NB
U to vi nhau gc
2
t
suy ra X cha (
0 0
, L R )

b. Mch 2
Nu
AB
U cng pha vi i suy ra X ch cha
0
C
Nu
AN
U v
NB
U to vi nhau gc
2
t
suy ra X cha (
0 0
, C R )

B. p dng
1. Bi ton trong mch in c cha mt hp kn.
V d 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
L R

A



C
Hnh 2
R
C
X
A N B
R
L

X
A N B
R
L

X
A N B
R
L

X
A N B
C
L
A B
R M
Hnh 1
47
Bit :u
AB
= 200cos100tt(V) ;Z
C
= 100O ; Z
L
= 200O . I = 2 ) A ( 2 ; cos = 1; X l on mch gm hai
trong ba phn t (R
0
, L
0
(thun), C
0
) mc ni tip. Hi X cha nhng linh kin g ? Xc nh gi tr ca cc linh
kin .
Gii
Cch 1: Dng phng php gin vc t trt.
Hng dn
B
1
: V gin vc t cho on mch bit
+ Chn trc cng dng in lm trc gc, A l im gc.
+ Biu din cc in pu
AB
; u
AM
; u
MN
bng cc vc t tng ng.
AB
goc tai A
Cung pha i
U 100 2( )
AB
U
v

+ =

Goc tai A
Tre pha
2
200 2( )
AM
AM
U soi
U v
t
+

+ =
MN
Goc tai M
2
U 400 2( )
MN
U Som pha soi
v
t
+

+ =

B2: Cn c vo d kin ca bi ton
NB
U xin gc v tr pha so vi i nn X phi cha R
o
v C
o

B3: Da vo gin U
Ro
v U
Co
t tnh R
o
; C
o
Li gii

- Theo bi ra cos = 1 u
AB
v i cng pha.
- U
AM
= U
C
= 200 2 (V)U
MN
= U
L
= 400 2 (V) U
AB
= 100 2 (V)
* Gin vc t trt
V U
AB
cng pha so vi i nn trn NB (hp X) phi cha in tr R
o
v t in C
o
.
+ U
Ro
= U
AB
IR
o
= 100 2 R
o
=
100 2
50( )
2 2
= O
+ U
Co
= U
L
- U
C
I . Z
Co
= 200 2 Z
Co
=
200 2
100( )
2 2
= O C
o
=
4
1 10
( )
100 .100
F
t t

=
.
V d 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v
u
AB
= 120(V); Z
C
= 10 3( ) O R = 10(O);
u
AN
= 60 6 sin100 ( ) t v t ;U
AB
= 60(v)
a. Vit biu thc u
AB
(t)
b. Xc nh X. Bit X l on mch gm hai trong ba phn t (R
o
, L
o
(thun), C
o
) mc ni tip
Gii:
a. V gin vc t cho on mch bit A
Phn cn li cha bit hp kn cha g v vy ta gi s n l mt vc t bt k tin theo chiu dng in sao
cho: NB = 60V, AB = 120V, AN = 60 V 3
+ Xt tham gic ANB, ta nhn thy AB
2
= AN
2
+ NB
2
, vy l
tam gic vung ti N
tgo =
60 1
60 3 3
NB
AN
= =
A
C
B N M
X
R
U
A
B
UC
UR
A
M
N
B
i
U
A
N
U
N
B
UR0
Ul 0
D
UC0
UR0
UMN
UAM
N
A
B
UAB
M
i
48

6
t
= o U
AB
sm pha so vi U
AN
1 gc
6
t

Biu thc u
AB
(t): u
AB
= 120 2 sin 100
6
t
t
t +
| |
|
\ .
(V)
b. Xc nh X
T gin ta nhn thy NB cho ln m trong X ch cha 2 trong 3 phn t nn X phi cha R
o
v L
o
. Do
ta v thm c ;
0 0
U U
R L
nh hnh v.
+ Xt tam gic vung AMN:
1
6 3
U
R
R
tg
U Z
C C
t
| | = = = =
+ Xt tam gic vung NDB :
3
cos 60. 30 3( )
2
1
sin 60. 30( )
2
U U V
R NB
O
U U V
L NB
O
|
|
= = =
= = =

Mt khc: U
R
= U
AN
cos| = 60
1
3. 30 3( )
2
v = ;
30 3
3 3( )
10
I A = =

0
30 3
10( )
3 3
U
R
O
R
I
= = = O
0
30 10 10 0,1
( ) ( )
3 3 3 100 3 3
U
L
O
Z L H
L O
I t t
= = = O = =
V d 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Bit u
AB
= const; u
AN
= 180 2 sin 100 ( )
2
t V
t
t
| |
|
\ .
.Z
C
= 90(O); R =
90(O); u
AB
= 60 2 100 ( ) cos t V t
a. Vit biu thc u
AB
(t)
b. Xc nh X. Bit X l on mch gm hai trong ba phn t (R
O
, L
o
(thun), C
O
) mc ni tip.
Phn tch bi ton: Trong v d 3 ny ta cha bit cng dng in cng nh lch pha ca cc
in pso vi cng dng in nn gii theo phng php i
s s gp nhiu kh khn. V d 3 ny cng khc v d 2 ch
cha bit trc U
AB
c ngha l tnh cht c bit trong v d 2
khng s dng c. Tuy nhin ta li bit lch pha gia u
AN
v u
NB,
c th ni y l mu cht gii ton.
Gii
a. V gin vc t cho on mch bit AN.
Phn cn li cha bit hp kn cha g, v vy ta gi s
n l mt vc t bt k tin theo chiu dng in sao cho u
NB
sm
pha
2
t
so vi u
AN

+ Xt tam gic vung ANB * tano =
60 1
180 3
U
NB
NB
AN U
AN
= = = o ~ 80
0
= 0,1t(rad)
u
AB
sm pha so vi u
AN
mt gc 0,1t
*
2 2 2
U U U
NB AB AN
= + = 180
2
+ 60
2
~ 190
0
U
Ab
= 190(V)
A
C
B N M
X
R
U
A
B
UC
UR
A
M
N
B
i
U
A
N
U
N
B
UR0
Uc0
D
49

biu thc u
AB
(t): u
AB
= 190 2 cos 100 0,1
2
t
t
t t +
| |
|
\ .
=
( ) 190 2 cos 100 0, 4 ( ) t V t t
b. T gin ta nhn thy NB cho ln m trong X ch cha hai trong 3 phn t trn X phi cha R
O
v
L
O
. Do ta v thm c ; U U
R L
O O
nh hnh v.
+ Xt tam gic vung AMN:
90
tan 1
90
= = = = |
U
R
R
U Z
C C
| = 45
0

U
C
= U
AN
.cos| = 180.
2 90 2
90 2 2( )
2 90
U
C
I A
Z
C
= = = =
+ Xt tam gic vung NDB
2 30 2
cos 60. 30 2( ) 30( )
0
2 2
U U V R
R NB
O
| = = = = = O
| = 45
0
U
Lo
= U
Ro
= 30 2 (V) Z
Lo
= 30(O)

30 0, 3
( )
100
L H
O
t t
= =
2. Bi ton trong mch in c cha hai hp kn
V d 1: Mt mch in xoay chiu c s nh hnh
v.Trong hp X v Y ch c mt linh kin hoc in tr, hoc cun
cm, hoc l t in. Ampe k nhit (a) ch 1A; U
AM
= U
MB
= 10VU
AB
= 10 V 3 . Cng sut tiu th ca on
mch AB l P = 5 6 W. Hy xc nh linh kin trong X v Y v ln ca cc i lng c trng cho cc
linh kin . Cho bit tn s dng in xoay chiu l f = 50Hz.
* Phn tch bi ton: Trong bi ton ny ta c th bit c gc lch (Bit U, I, P ) nhng on mch
ch cha hai hp kn. Do nu ta gii theo phng php i s th phi xt rt nhiu tr. hp, mt tr.hp phi
gii vi s lng rt nhiu cc phng trnh, ni chung l vic gii gp kh khn. Nhng nu gii theo phng
php gin vc t trt s trnh c nhng kh khn . Bi ton ny mt ln na li s dng tnh cht c
bit ca tam gic l: U = U
MB
; U
AB
= 10 3 3 V U
AM
= tam gic AMB l A cn c 1 gc bng 30
0
.
Gii:
H s cng sut: cos
P
UI
=
5 6 2
cos
2 4 1.10 3
t
= = =
Tr.hp 1: u
AB
sm pha
4
t
so vi i gin vc t
V:
3
U U
MB AM
U U
AB AM
=
=

AAMB l A cn v U
AB
= 2U
AM
coso coso =
10 3
2 2.10
U
AB
U
AM
= coso =
3
0
30
2
o =
a. u
AB
sm pha hn u
AM
mt gc 30
0

U
AM
sm pha hn so vi i 1 gc
X
= 45
0
- 30
0
= 15
0

X phi l 1 cun cm c tng tr Z
X
gm in tr thun R
X
v t cm L
X

A B M
Y
a
X
i
M
URX
ULX
K
U
A
B
U
Y
URY
ULY
A
H
B
4
5
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
U
50
Ta c:
10
10( )
1
U
AM
Z
X
I
= = = O .Xt tam gic AHM: +
0 0
cos15 cos15 U U R Z
R X X X
X
= = R
X

= 10.cos15
0
= 9,66(O)
+
0 0 0
sin15 sin15 10sin15 2, 59( ) U U Z Z
L X L X
X X
= = = = O
2, 59
8, 24( )
100
L mH
X
t
= =
Xt tam gic vung MKB: MBK = 15
0
(v i xng) U
MB
sm pha so vi i mt gc
Y
= 90
0
- 15
0
= 75
0

Y l mt cun cm c in tr R
Y
v t cm L
Y

+ R
Y
= Z
L
X
(v U
AM
= U
MB.
R
Y
= 2,59(O)
+ Z R
L X
Y
= = 9,66(O) L
Y
= 30,7m(H)
b. u
AB
tr pha hn u
AM
mt gc 30
0

Tng t ta c:
+ X l cun cm c tng tr
Z
X
=
10
10( )
1
U
AM
I
= = O
Cun cm X c in tr thun R
X
v t cm L
X
vi R
X
=
2,59(O); R
Y
=9,66(O)
* Tr.hp 2: u
AB
tr pha
4
t
so vi i, khi u
AM
v u
MB
cng tr pha hn i
(gc 15
0
v 75
0
). Nh vy mi hp phi cha t in c tng tr Z
X
, Z
X

gm in tr thun R
X
, R
Y
v
dung khng C
X
, C
Y
. Tr.hp ny khng th tho mn v t in khng c in tr.
Nhn xt: n bi ton ny hc sinh bt u cm thy kh khn v n i hi hc sinh phi c c
phn on tt, c kin thc tng hp v mch in xoay chiu kh su sc. khc phc kh khn, hc sinh
phi n tp l thuyt tht k v c k nng tt trong b mn hnh hc.
V d 2: Cho hai hp kn X, Y ch cha 2 trong ba phn
t: R, L (thun), C mc ni tip. Khi mc hai im A, M vo hai
cc ca mt ngun in mt chiu th I
a
= 2(A), U
V1
= 60(V).

Khi mc hai im A, B vo hai cc ca mt ngun in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz th I
a
= 1(A), U
v1
= 60v; U
V2
=
80V,U
AM
lch pha so vi U
MB
mt gc 120
0
, xc nh X, Y v cc gi tr ca chng.
* Phn tch bi ton: y l mt bi ton c s dng n tnh cht ca dng in 1 chiu i vi cun
cm v t in. Khi gii phi lu n vi dng in 1 chiu th e = 0 Z
L
= 0 v =
e
=
C
1
Z
C
. Cng
ging nh phn tch trong v d 1 bi ton ny phi gii theo phng php gin vc t (trt).

i
B
K
M
H
A
U
A
B
URY
U
X
ULY
URX
U
L
X
3
0
0
4
5
0
U
Y
45
0
30
0
A
M
M
B
i
A B
M
Y
a
X
v1 v2
51
Gii
* V X cho dng in mt chiu i qua nn X khng cha t in. Theo bi th X cha 2 trong ba phn t
nn X phi cha in tr thun (R
X
) v cun dy thun cm (L
X
). Cun dy thun cm khng c tc dng vi
dng in mt chiu nn: R
X
=
60
1
30( )
2
U
V
I
= = O
* Khi mc A, B vo ngun in xoay chiu Z
AM
=
60
2 2 1
60( )
1
U
V
R Z
X L
I
X
= = O = +
2 2 2
60 30 3.30 30 3( ) Z Z
L L
X X
= = = O ; tan
AM
=
0
3 60
Z
L
X
AM
R
X
| = =
* V gin vc t cho on AM. on mch MB tuy cha bit nhng chc chn trn gin n l mt vct
tin theo chiu dng in, c di =
2
V
U = 80V v hp vi vc t AB mt gc 120
0
ta v c gin
vc t cho ton mch
.T gin vc t ta thy MB buc phi cho xung th mi
tin theo chiu dng in, do Y phi cha in tr thun (R
Y
)
v t in C
Y
.
+ Xt tam gic vung MDB
) V ( 40
2
1
. 80 30 sin U U
0
MB R
Y
= = =

40
40( )
1
U
R
Y
R
Y
I
= = = O

3
0
cos 30 80. 40 3( ) 40 3( )
2
40 3 0, 4 3
( )
100
U U V Z
L MB L
Y Y
L H
Y
t t
= = = = O
= =

3. Bi ton ny trong mch in c cha ba hp kn
V d: Cho mch in cha ba linh kin ghp ni tip: R,
L (thun) v C. Mi linh kin cha trong mt hp kn X,
Y, Z t vo hai u A, B ca mch in mt in pxoay chiu u 8 2 sin 2 ft(V) = t . Khi f = 50Hz, dng
mt vn k o ln lt c U
AM
= U
MN
= 5V, U
NB
= 4V; U
MB
= 3V. Dng ot k o cng sut mch c P
= 1,6W .Khi f = 50Hz th s ch ca ampe k gim. Bit R
A
~ O; R
V
~
a. Mi hp kn X, Y, Z cha linh kin g ?
b. Tm gi tr ca cc linh kin.
* Phn tch bi ton: Bi ton ny s dng ti ba
hp kn, cha bit I v nn khng th gii theo phng
php i s, phng php gin vc t trt l ti u cho
bi ny. Bn cnh hc sinh phi pht hin ra khi f =
50Hz c hin tng cng hng in v mt ln na bi
ton li s dng n tnh cht a
2
= b
2
+ c
2
trong mt tam
gic vung.
Gii
i
U
A
M
Ul x
Ur x
A
M
AM
60
0
i
A
Ur y
U
AB
Ur x
Ucy
U
A
M
M
D
U
M
B Ul x
3
0
0
B
30
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
A
B
M
Y
a
X Z
*
N
*
U
M
N
UMN
UMB UAM
A M B
N
MN
52
Theo u bi:
8 2
8( )
2
U V
AB
= =
Khi f = 50Hz thU
AM
= U
MN
= 5V; U
NB
= 4V;
U
MB
= 3V
Nhn thy: + U
AB
= U
AM
+ U
MB
(8 = 5 + 3) ba im A, M v B thng hng
2 2 2
U U U
MN NB MB
= + (5
2
=
4
2
+ 3
2
)
Ba im M, N, B to thnh tam gic vung ti B.
Gin vc t ca on mch c dng nh hnh v.
Trong on mch in khng phn nhnh RLC ta c ; U U U
R C C
mun pha hn U
R
U
AM
biu din
in phai u in tr R (X cha R) v
NB
U biu din in phai u t in (Z cha C.. Mt khc
MN
U
sm pha so vi
AM
U mt gc
MN
<
2
t
chng t cun cm L c in tr thun r,
MB
U biu din
r
U v Y
cha cun cm c t cm L v in tr thun r.
b. f = 50Hz th s ch ca (a) gim khi f = 50Hz th trong mch c cng hng in.

1, 6
cos 1 . 0, 2( )
8
= = = = = =
P
P I U I Z Z I A
L AB C
U
AB
v

5
25( )
0, 2
U
A
R
I
+ = = = O
3
15( )
0, 2
U
NB
Z Z
L C
I
+ = = = = O

3
20 0, 2 1 10
( ) ( )
100 20.100 2

= = = = L H C F v
t t t t
;
3
15( )
0, 2
= = = = O
U
U
r MB
r
I I

Nhn xt: Qua su v d trnh by qua ba dng bi tp trnh by trn ta thy y l loi bi tp i hi
kin thc tng hp, a dng trong cch gii nhng c th ni phng php gin vc t trt l cch gii ti
u cho loi bi tp ny. Phng php ny c th gii c t bi tp d (c th gii bng phng php i s)
cho n nhng bi tp kh ch gii c bng phng php gin vc t. Ngay c khi gii bng phng php
gin vc t th v theo gin vc t trt cng s cho gin n gin v da vo gin vc t bin lun
bi ton c d dng hn.
BI TP THM
Bi 1: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v
u
AB
= u = 200 2 cos100tt(V) .L
O
l mt cun dy thun
cm c cm khng O = 30 Z
O
L
; C
O
l t in c dung khng
O
C
Z = 50O.
X l on mch c cha hai trong ba phn t R, L (thun), C mc ni tip nhau. Ampe k nhit ch I =
0,8(A); h s cng sut ca on mch AB l K = 0,6.
a. Xc nh cc phn t ca X v ln ca chng.
b. Vit biu thc ca U
NB
= U
X

p s: a.TH1:X cha R,L: R = 150(O); L = ) H (
2 , 2
t
TH2:X cha R,C: R = 150(O); C = ) F (
18
10
3
t

b.TH1:U
X
= ( ) 213 2 cos 100 0, 045)( ) t V t + TH2: U
X
= ( ) 187 2cos 100 0,051)( ) t V t +
Bi 2: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v: u
AB
= 100 2 cos100 ( ) t V t
1. Khi K ng: I = 2(A), U
AB
lch pha so vi i l
6
t
.
Xc nh L, r
2. a) Khi K m: I = 1(A), u
AM
lch pha so vi u
MB
l
2
t
. Xc nh cng sut to nhit trn hp kn X
b. Bit X gm hai trong ba phn t (R, L (thun), C. mc ni tip. Xc nh X v tr s ca chng.
A
B
X
L,r
M
K
A
C
B N M
X
53
p s: 1. r =
1
25 3( ); ( )
4
L H
t
O = 2. a) P
X
= 25 3( ) W
B. X gm R ni tip C: R = ) ( 3 25 O C = ) F (
5 , 7
10
3
t

Bi 3:( thi tuyn sinh i hc GTVT - 2000) Cho
on mch AB nh hnh v. X v Y l hai hp, mi hp
ch cha hai trong ba phn t: R, L (thun) v C mc ni
tip.


Cc vn k V
1
, V
2
v ampe k o c c dng xoay chiu v mt chiu. in tr cc vn k rt ln, in tr
ampe k khng ng k.
Khi mc vo hai im A v M vo hai cc ca ngun in mt chiu, ampe k ch 2(A), V
1
ch 60(V)
Khi mc A v B vo ngun in xoay chiu hnh sin, tn s 50(Hz) th ampe k ch 1(A), cc vn k ch cng
gi tr 60(V) nhng U
AM
v U
MB
lch pha nhau
2
t
.
Hp X v Y cha nhng phn t no ? Tnh gi tr ca chng (p s dng thp phn).
p s: X cha R
X
v L
X
: R
X
= 30(O); L
X
= 0,165(H)
Y cha R
Y
v C
Y
: R
Y
= 30 3(O); C
Y
= 106(MF)
Bi 4: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u mt hp en X th dng in trong mch c
gi tr hiu dng 0,25 A v sm pha /2 so vi in p hai u hp en X. Cng t in p vo hai u hp
en Y th dng in trong mch vn c cng hiu dng l 0,25 A nhng cng pha vi in p hai u on
mch. Nu t in p trn vo hai u on mch X v Y mc ni tip(X,Y ch cha 1 phn t) th cng
hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l
A.
4
2
A. B.
8
2
A. C.
2
2
A. D. 2 A.
Hng dn : khi hp en l X ta c : i nhanh pha hn u 1 lng
2
t
nn X l t in c dung khng Z
C
=U/I
1

=U/0,25 ; khi hp en l Y th i cng pha vi u nn hp Y l in tr R=U/I
2
=U/0,25 khi mc X,Y ni tip ta
c
2 2
2 2
2
0, 25
0, 25 0, 25
U U
I
U
U U
= =
+

0, 25
2
I = =
8
2

Bi 5. Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Hp kn X cha mt trong ba phn t
R, L, C. Bit dng in qua mch nhanh pha so vi in p hai u mch. Hp X cha
phn t no?
A. L. B. R. C. C. D. L hoc C.

Bi 6. Cho mch in xoay chiu AB nh hnh v. Hp kn X cha 1 trong 3 phn t R, L, C . Bit dng in
qua mch nhanh pha so vi in pu
AB
. Mch X cha cc phn t no?

A. L B. C
C. R D. L hoc C
Bi 7: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm phn t X ni tip vi phn t Y. bit
rng X , Y l mt trong ba phn t R, C v cun dy. t vo hai u on
mch mt in p u = U 6 sin (100t) V th in p hiu dng trn hai phn t X, Y o c ln lt l U
X
=
2 U, U
Y
= U. Hy cho bit X v Y l phn t g?
A. Cun dy v C. B. C v R.
C. Cun dy v R. D. Khng tn ti b phn t tho mn.
Bi 8Cho mch in nh hnh v:
C =
t
1
,10
-4
F, u
AB
= 100 2 cos(100t t - t /2) v
Dng in qua mch sm pha t /3 i vi u
AB
.Hp X ch cha mt trong hai phn t hoc R hoc L.Hy cho
Bit hp X cha i lng no v i lng bng bao nhiu?
A. R = 100 3 O B.R =57,73O
A C X B
X
R
A
B
X
v2
X
v2
a
R
0
A B
X
54
C.L = 3 / t H D.L = 1/ t 3 H
Bi 9: mch in hp kn X l mt trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy, t in. Khi t vo AB mt
in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu dng trn on AM v MB ln lt l 100V v 120V
. Hp kn X l:
A. Cun dy c in tr thun. B. T in.
C. in tr. D. Cun dy thun cm.
Bi 10: mch in hp kn X l mt trong ba phn t in tr
thun, cun dy, t in. Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu
c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu dng trn on AM v MB
ln lt l 100V v 120V . Hp kn X l:
A. in tr. B. Cun dy thun cm. C. T in. D. Cun dy c in tr thun.
Bi 11Trong mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm t in C, cun dy thun cm L v hp kn X. Bit
C L
Z Z > v hp kn X cha hai trong 3 phn t R
x
, C
x
, L
x
mc ni tip. Cng dng in i v in pu hai
u on mch cng pha vi nhau th trong hp kn X phi c:
A. R
X
v L
X
B. R
X
v C
X
C. Khng tn ti phn t tha mn D. L
X
v C
X

Bi 12 Mt hp kn cha hai trong ba phn t ( R, L hoc C mc ni tip). Bit in pnhanh pha hn cng
dng in mt gc vi : 0< <
2
t
. Hp kn gm
A.Cun thun cm mc ni tip vi t in nhng Z
L
<Z
C

B. in tr R mc ni tip vi cun thun cm

C. in tr R mc ni tip vi t in
D. Cun thun cm mc ni tip vi t in nhng Z
L
>Z
C

Bi 13: mch in hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr thun, cun dy, t in. Khi t vo AB
in p xuay chiu c U
AB
=250V th U
AM
=150V v U
MB
=200V. Hp kn X l:
A. cun dy cm thun. B. cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C. t in. D. in tr thun.
Bi 14 Cho cun dy c r = 50 O; Z
L
=50 3O mc ni tip vi mch in X gm hai trong ba phn t R,L,C.
t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu. Sau khi in p trn cun dy t cc i mt phn t chu k th
hiu in trn X t cc i.Trong X cha cc phn t tho mn:
A. Gm C v L tho mn: Z
C
- Z
L
= 50 3O B.. Gm C v R tho mn: 2
C
R
Z
=
C.. Gm C v R tho mn: 3
C
R
Z
= D. Gm R v L tho mn: 3
L
R
Z
=
Bi 15: Mt t in c dung khng 30(O). Chn cch ghp t in ny ni tip vi cc linh kin in t khc
di y c mt on mch m dng in qua n tr pha so vi hiu th hai u mch mt gc
4
t

A. mt cun thun cm c cm khng bng 60(O)
B. mt in tr thun c ln 30(O)
C. mt in tr thun 15(O) v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 15(O)
D. mt in tr thun 30(O) v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 60(O)
CHNG DNG IN XOAY CHIU TP 3 CC MY IN
DNG 17 CC MY PHT IN
A. Phng php:
1. Nguyn tc hot ng my pht in xoay chiu:
a. Nguyn tc hot ng :
- Hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t
- Khi t thng qua mi vng dy bin thin iu ho: u=u
0
cos2tft th trong cun dy c N vng ging ht
nhau xut hin sut in ng cm ng bin thin iu ha :
e =
d
N
dt
u
; e = E
0
cos 2tf t ; vi E
0
=Nu
0
2tft
b. C hai cch to ra sut in ng xoay chiu trong cc my pht in:
- T trng c nh v cc vng dy quay trong t trng.
- T trng quay, cc vng dy nm c nh.
2. My pht in xoay chiu mt pha:
a. Cc b phn chnh: Phn cm v ng.
- Phn cm: Nam chm in, hay nam chm vnh cu dng to ra t trng.
- Phn ng: L nhng cun dy trong xut hin sut in ng cm ng khi my hot ng.
55
- Phn ng yn gi l stato, phn quay quanh mt trc gi l r to.
- tng sut in ng ca my pht :
+ Phn ng gm cc cun dy c nhiu vng mc ni tip nhau v t lch nhau trong t trng ca phn
cm.
+ Cc cun dy ca phn cm ng v nam chm in ca phn cm c qun trn cc li thp k thut gm
nhiu l thp mng ghp cch in nhau, nhm tng cng t thng qua cc cun dy v gim dng phu c.
b. Hot ng: C 2 cch.
- Cch 1: Phn ng quay phn cm c nh. Trong cch ny mun a in ra mch ngoi ngi ta hai vnh
khuyn t ng trc vi khung dy v cng quay vi khung dy. Khi khung dy quay th hai vnh khuyn
trt ln hai thanh qut. V hai chi qut ng yn nn dng in trong khung dy qua vnh khuyn v qua
chi qut ra ngoi mch tiu th.
- Cch 2: Phn ng ng yn cn phn cm quay.
- Tn s dng in: f = np; vi n (vng / giy): tc quay rto, p s cp cc ca my pht.
3. My pht in xoay chiu ba pha:
a. nh ngha dng in ba pha:
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut in ng c cng
tn s, cng bin , nhng lch pha nhau 2t/3.
E
1
= E
0
cos(et) ; e
2
= E
0
cos(et-
2
3
) ; e
3
= E
0
cos(et+
2
3
t
)
Hay :Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu, c cng tn s, nhng lch pha
nhau 2t/3.
I
1
= I
01
cos(et) ; i
2
= I
02
cos(et-
2
3
) ; i
3
= I
03
cos(et+
2
3
t
).
Nu ba ti i xng th : I
01
=I
02
=I
03
=I
0

b. Cu to v hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu ba pha:
- Ging my pht in mt pha nhng ba cun dy phn ng ging nhau t lch nhau mt gc 2t/3 trn
ng trn Stato.
- Khi r to quay th t thng qua ba cun dy dao ng iu ha cng tn s v bin nhng lch pha
nhau mt gc l 2t/3 .
- T thng ny gy ra ba sut in ng dao ng iu ha c cng bin v tn s nhng lch pha nhau
2t/3 ba cun dy.
- Ni cc u dy ca ba cun dy vi ba mch tiu th ging nhau ta c ba dng in xoay chiu cng tn
s, bin nhng nhau v pha 2t/3.
**Lu : Khi my hot ng , nu cha ni vi ti tiu th th sut in ng hiu dng bng in p 2 u
khung dy ca phn ng

B. p dng
Cu 1 ( 21 cc kho th )Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr khng ng k . Ni 2 cc ca
my vi cun dy thun cm . Khi roto quay vi tc n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun
cm l I . Hi khi roto quay vi tc 3.n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun cm bng my I
?
A.I B.2.I C.3.I D.I/3
HNG DN : Cng dng in qua cun cm l : I=U/Z
L
. Do Z
L
= L.e=L.2t.n v U =E =
N.BS. 2 e = N.BS.2 .n 2 t
.
2
N BS
I
L
= khng ph thuc vo tc gc , nn khi tc gc thay i
th cng dng in hiu dng nh c
Bi 6 Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr khng ng k . Ni 2 cc ca my vi t in C .
Khi roto quay vi tc n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun cm l I . Hi khi roto quay vi
tc 3.n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy bng my I ?
A.I/3 B.9.I C.3.I D.36.I
HNG DN : Cng dng in qua cun cm l : I=U/Z
C
. Do Z
C
= 1/C.e=1/C.2t.n v U =E =
N.BS. 2 e = N.BS.2 .n 2 t

2
. . .(2 )
2
N BS C n
I
t
= , nn khi tc gc thay i 3 ln th cng dng in hiu dng tng 36 ln
Bi 7 Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr khng ng k . Ni 2 cc ca my vi in tr thun
R. Khi roto quay vi tc n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua in tr thun R l I . Hi khi roto
quay vi tc 3.n vng/s th cng dng in hiu dng qua R bng my I ?
A.I/3 B.9.I C.3.I D.I
HNG DN : Cng dng in qua cun cm l : I=U/R

. Do U =E = N.BS. 2 e = N.BS.2 .n 2 t
56

. .2
2
N BS n
I
R
t
= , nn khi tc gc thay i 3 ln th cng dng in hiu dng tng 3 ln
Cu 12( H10-11): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm
in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca
my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca
my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto
ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A. 2 3 R . B.
2
3
R
. C. 3 R . D.
3
R
.
Hng dn gii :
Gii: Khi rto quay vi tc n vng/pht, in p hiu dng hai u on mch AB l U
1
: U
1
2
= R
2
+
Z
L1
2
(1) f=p.n ;
Khi rto quay vi tc 3n vng/pht, in p hiu dng hai u on mch AB l U
2
:
U
2
2
= 3(R
2
+ Z
L2
2
) (2) vi U
2
= 3U
1
; Z
L2
= 3Z
L1
, thay vo (2)ta c 3U
1
2
= R
2
+ 9Z
L1
2
(3)
T (1) v (3) ta thu c Z
L1
= R/ 3 ;Z
L3
=L.2t.2n v Z
L1
=L.2t.n .Nn Z
3
= 2 Z
1
, nn Z
3
= 2R/ 3
Hay :Khi tn s f
1
= n vng/pht th :
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
( ) , 1 (1) U I R Z R Z I A = + = + = .Khi tn s l f
2
=3n vng/pht
th
2 2 2
2
3( )(2) U R Z = + .Khi tn s dao ng l f
3
= 2n vng/pht th
2 2 2
3 3
( )(3) U I R Z = + .T (2) v (1),
suy ra:
2 1 2 1
3 3 U U Z Z = = , thay vo (2), ta c:
2 2 2
1 1
3 9 (4) U R Z = + .T (1) v (4), suy ra
1
3
R
Z = ,suy
ra
3 1
2
2
3
R
Z Z = =
Hay :Ta c : f= pn, U = NBSe ;
I

2
I

1
=
R

1
R

2
.
U

2
U

1
=3.
R
2

+Z

L
2

R
2

+9Z

L
2

= 3 Z

L
=
R
3

khi roto quay vi tc 2n vng/pht Z

L3
= 2Z

L
; Chn B
NG C
Cu 8 : Mng in xoay chiu ba pha c in p pha l 220 V.in p dy l:
A . 316,80V . B . 126,86V . C . 318,04 V . D . 155,54 V.
/ : + U
d
= U
p
3 = 220 3 V = 381,04V.
Cu 9 : Hy xc nh p n ng .
My pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc sao,in p pha 127V,tn s 50 Hz .Ngi ta a dng in vo ti ba
pha mc tam gic ,i xng .Mi ti l cun dy c in tr thun 12 O, t cm 51mH .Cng dng in
i qua cc ti s l:
A. 6,35 A . B . 11,0 A . C . 12,63A . D. 4,54A.
/ : + U
d
= U
p
3 = 127 3 = 220 V. Z
L
= Le = 0.051. 100t = 16O. Z =
2 2
L
Z R + = 20 O.
+ I =
Z
U
d
=
20
220
= 11,0 A.
Cu 10 : Mt my pht in 3 pha mc hnh sao c hiu in dy 220V v tn s 50Hz. Tnh in p pha
A. 127V B. 254V C.110V D. 220V
Cu 11 : Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc theo hnh sao c in p pha 127V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi
ta a dng ba pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc theo hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun 100 v cun dy c
t cm 0,318H. Cng dng in qua cc ti v cng sut do cc ti tiu th c th nhn gi tr ng no
sau y?
A.I=1,56A ; P=728W B.I=5,16A ; P=752W C.I=1,8A ; P=678W D.Mt cp gi tr
khc
p n: U
d
=U
p
3 =127 3 =220v Z
L
=2fL=100, Z= O = + 2 100
2 2
L
Z R , I= A
Z
U
d
56 , 1 =
P=3UIcos=728w .
Cu 17 : Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha 127V v tn s 50Hz. Mc vo mi pha mt
bng n c in tr 44. Dng in trong mi dy pha v dng in trong dy trung ho nhn gi tr ng no
trong cc gi tr sau y?
A.I
ph
=1,5A ; I
th
=0,2A B.I
ph
=5A ; I
th
=0A C.I
ph
=5,5A ; I
th
=0,1A D.I
ph
=1,7A ; I
th
=0,25A
p n:
I
ph
= A
R
U
5
44
220
= = i
th
=i
1
+i
2
+i
3
= 0
57

Cu 18 : Hy xc nh pht biu sai v ng c khng ng b ba pha .
A. Roto quay theo chiu quay ca t trng v chm hndo lc ma st tc dng .
B . Roto quay theo chiu quay ca t trng do hin tng cm ng in t,nghim ng nh lut len x.
C. C th bin i ng c khng ng b ba pha thnh my pht in xoay chiu ba phA.
D. C th i chiu quay ca ng c khng ng b ba pha bng cch i hon i hai trong ba pha dng
in i vo stato.
/ :+Khi t trng quay ,qut qua din tch cc khung dy trong r to,lm xut hin hin tng cm ng
in t trong cc khung dy . Vy , duy tr hin tng cm ng in t phi c s chuyn ng tng i
gia t trng quay v r to . R to phi quay chm hn t trng .
Cu 19: Mt my pht in xoay chiu gm c 8 cp cc, phn ng gm 22 cun dy mc ni tip. T thng
cc i do phn cm cosh ra i qua mi cun dy c gi tr cc i
t
1
10

Wb. Rto quay vi vn tc 375

vng/pht. Sut in ng cc i do my c th pht ra l:
A. 110 V B. 110 2 V C. 220 V D. 220 2 V
G: f =
60
8 . 375
60
=
np
= 50 Hz ; e = 2t f = 100t rad/s. Eo =
o
Nu e = 100t .22.
t
1
10

= 220V
Cu 20 : Hy tm kt qu ng .
T trng quay trong mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c vn tc quay l 3000 vng/pht .Vy ,trong mi
giy t trng quay bao nhiu vng .
A. 60 vng /giy B. 40 vng /giy C. 50vng /giy D. 75 vng /giy
/ : + n = 3000 Vng/pht = 3000 Vng/60 giy = 50 vng /giy .
Cu 22 : My pht 3 pha mc sao tn s dng in l 50Hz, in p pha l Up=220v ti mc sao, Bit ti 1
gm R=6 O, L
1
=2,55.10
H
2
.Ti 2 gm R=6 O, C2=306

F. Ti 3 gm R=2,55.10
H
2
v C3=306

F v
R=6 O. Dng in qua mi ti l
A.I
1
=22A; I
2
=18,3A; I
3
=34A B.I
1
=20A; I
2
=10A; I
3
=15A
C.I
1
=18A; I
2
=20A; I
3
=16A D.I
1
=15A; I
2
=3A; I
3
=9
Gii:
Z
1
=10
O
, I
1
=
L
P
Z
U
=
10
220
=22(A.. Z
2
=12 O, I
2
= ) ( 3 , 18
2
A
Z
U
P
= . Z
3
=6,46 O, I
3
= 34(A.
Cu 25: Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua qua mi cun dy ca ng c c gi tr bao nhiu:
A.19,8A B.27,63A C.18,9A D.8,9A
p n: Cng sut tiu th trn mi pha U
p
Icos ;Cng sut tiu th ca ng c P=3U
p
Icos
Suy ra I=
3Upcos
P
=18,9A
Cu 26 : Mt my pht 3 pha mc sao c f=50Hz; Up=220v.Ti mc sao.
Ti 1 gm R=6 O; L
1
=2,55.10
H
2
;Ti 2 gm R=6 O ;C
2
=306

F .Ti 3 gm R=6 O; L
3
=2,55.10
H
2
;
C
3
=306

F . Cng sut ca dng 3 pha l

A.P=11,876KW B.P=11KW C.P=10KW D.P=20KW
Gii :
P=P
1
+P
2
+P
3
= RI
2
1
+RI
2
2
+RI
2
3
=R( I
2
1
+I
2
2
+I
2
3
)=>Tnh I nh bi 29b =>P=11,876Kw
Cu 27 : Hy tm kt lun sai .
My bin p l my c tc dng :
A.Lm tng hoc gim in p ca dng in xoay chiu .
B.Lm tng hoc gim in p ca dng in khng i.
C.Lm tng hoc gim cng ca dng in xoay chiu .
D.Truyn ti in nng t mch in ny sang mch in khc .
/: - Dng in khng i khng to ra hin tng cm ng in t.Vy ,khng th thay i in p bng
cch s dng my bin p.
Cu 29 : Nguyn tc hot ng ca my bin p da vo:
A.Hin tng t cm. B.Hin tng cm ng in t
C.Vic s dng t trng quay D.Tc dng ca lc t.
Cu 30 : Trong truyn ti in nng cn lm g gim hao ph trn ng dy.
A.Tng th trc khi truyn ti B.Thay dy c dn in tt hn
C.Tng tit din ngang ca dy dn D.Tng cng sut ca dng in cn truyn ti
Cu 31 : Mt dng xoay chiu 3 pha mc sao. Ti gm 3 pha i xng mc sao, bit in p pha Up=220v.
58
Trong 1 pha ti gm R=60
O
, L=
t
8 , 0
(H). Cng sut ca dng 3 pha l:
A.P= 800W B.P= 100W C.P= 827W D.P= 871,2W
Gii:
p p
P 3U I cos = ;M:
) ( 2 , 2
100
226
2 2
A
Z R
Up
Z
Up
Ip
L
= =
+
= =

M cos =
Z
R
=
100
60
=0,6 ; P=3.220.2,2.0,6=871,2W
Bi 32( 22 cc kho th )Mt my pht in 3 pha mc hnh sao c in p 127V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta
a dng in vo 3 ti i xng nh nhau mc tam gic , mi ti c in tr thun 24O v cm khng 32O .
cng sut tiu th trn cc ti l :
A.726W B.2178W C.1089W D.3276W
Bi 33: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha U
p
= 115,5V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a
dng ba pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun 12,4O v t cm 50mH.
Cng dng in qua cc ti l
A. 8A B. 10A C. 20A D. 5A
Cu 10(C. 2010): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto quay vi tc 375 vng/pht.
Tn s ca sut in ng cm ng m my pht to ra l 50 Hz. S cp cc ca ro6to bng
A. 12. B. 4. C. 16. D. 8.

DNG 18 NG C KHNG NG B BA PHA
A. Phng php
1. S quay khng ng b:
- Khi khung dy t trong mt t trng quay th khung dy quay cng chiu vi t trng quay nhng tc
quay nh hn tc quay ca t trng.
- Gii thch:
+ T trng quay ca nam chm lm cho t thng qua khung dy bin thin, trong khung dy dn kn xut
hin dng in cm ng. Lc t ca t trng tc dng ln dng in cm ng trong khung dy.
+ Theo nh lut Lenx th lc t ny phi cos h ra mt mmen lm khung quay theo gim s bin thin t
thng qua khung dy. Do khung dy c mmen ca lc cn nn khung dy phi quay vi vn tc gc nh hn
vn tc quay ca nam chm.
+ Khi mmen lc t v mmen cn cn bng nhau th khung dy quay u vi vn tc gc
e
0
< e.
2.To ra t trng quay bng dng in ba pha:
Cho dng in xoay chiu ba pha chy vo ba cun dy ca ba nam chm in ging nhau, t lch nhau
mt gc 120
0
trn ng trn stato. Vc t cm ng t tng hp do ba cun dy nam chm in gy ra xung
quanh tm ng trn stato c ln khng i v quay u trong mt phng song song vi trc cc nam
chm vi vn tc gc bng vn tc gc ca dng in.
Lc : Cm ng t tng hp ti tm O c ln bng 1,5.B
0
. Vi B
0
l cm ng t cc i do mi cun dy
gy ra ti O
3. Cu to ca ng c khng ng b ba pha:
- Stato: Gm cc cun dy ca ba pha in qun trn cc li thp gm nhiu l thp mng k thut ghp cch
in nhau.
- R to: R to hnh tr to bi nhiu l thp mng ghp li. Mt ngoi c x cc rnh t cc thanh kim loi,
hai u cc thanh ny c ni vi cc vnh kim loi to thnh mt chic lng. Lng ny cch in vi li thp
c tc dng nh nhiu khung dy ng trc t lch nhau.
- Khi mc ng c vo mng in ba pha, th t trng quay c to ra trong lng stato, v lm cho rto
quay. Chuyn ng quay ca rto c truyn ra ngoi lm quay cc my khc.
- Cng sut tiu th ca ng c l tng cng sut tiu th ca ba cun dy.
- Hiu sut ng c: q=
i
P
P
; trong :+ P
i
l cng sut c ch c hc;
+ P l cng sut tiu th ca ng c.Nu ng c 3 pha h P l . .
tng cng sut ca ba cun dy

B. p dng :
Bi 1 : Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c in p nh mc mi pha l 220V, Bit cng sut ca ng c
10, 56KW v h s cng sut bng 0,8. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c l:
A. 2A B. 6A C. 20A D. 60 A
59
Gii :P = 3P
1
= 10560 W (P Cng sut ca ng c).P
1
= UIcos =
3
P
= 3520 W.I =
cos
1
U
P
= 20A
Bi 2 : Hy xc nh kt qu ng .Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha u hnh sao vo mng in xoay
chiu ba pha ,c in p dy 380 V.ng c c cng sut 10 KW.H s cng sut 0,8.Cng dng in hiu
dng i qua mi cun dy c gi tr bao nhiu?
A. 56,7A B. 18,9 A C. 45,36 A D. 26,3A .
/ : -Cng sut tiu th ca mi pha P
p
= U
p
I cos ..Cng sut tiu th ca ng c .P = 3 P
p
= 3
U
p
I cos . Vy : I =
cos 3
P
U
P
=
8 , 0 . 220 . 3
000 . 10
= 18,9 A.
Bi 3( H10-11): Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th cos
h ra cng sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut to nhit trn dy qun ng
c l 17 W. B qua cc hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l
A. 2 A B. 1 A C. 2 A D. 3A
Hng dn gii :P = P

chc
+ P

haoph
= UI cos I =1 I

0
cc i l 2 Chn A
Bi 4: ng c in xoay chiu 3 pha c 3 cun dy ging ht nhau mc hnh sao. Mch in ba pha dng
chy ng c ny phi dng my dy dn:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 24(C. 2010): Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c ni vo mch in ba pha
c in p pha U
Pha
= 220V. Cng sut in ca ng c l 6, 6 3 kW; h s cng sut ca ng c l
3
2
.
Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c bng
A. 20 A. B. 60 A. C. 105 A. D. 35 A.

DNG 19 BIN P -TRUYN TI IN
A. Phng php:
1. My bin p :
+ Bin i in p dng in xoay chiu m khng lm thay i tn s dng in.
a. Cu to v nguyn tc hot ng:
- Cu to :
+ hai cun dy dy dn c s vng khc nhau c qun trn li bng thp kn gm nhiu l thp mng ghp
cch in vi nhau.
+ Hai cun thng bng ng , cch in v c in tr nh. Cun dy ni vi mch in xoay chiu : cun
s cp, cun dy ni vi ti tiu th : cun th cp. Hai cun dy cch in vi li thp.
+ K hiu my bin p trong cc s
- Hot ng:
+ Da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
+ Dng in xoay chiu chy trong cun s cp gy ra mt t thng bin thin trong li thp chung. T thng
bin thin ny gy ra mt dng in cm ng xoay chiu chy trong mch tiu th ni vi hai u cun th
cp.
b. S bin i in p v cng dng in qua my bin p:
- Gi thit t thng ti mi tit din ca li thp (hoc qua mi vng ca 2 cun dy s ,th cp ) v c biu
thc: u = u
0
cos(et+). Sut in ng cm ng trn mi vng dy ca c hai cun dy c biu thc bng
nhau : e
0
=
d
dt
u
= u
0
ecos (et+).
- Sut in ng xut hin trn : + Cun s cp: e
1
= n
1
e
0
+ Cun th cp: e
2
= n
2
e
0
- Suy ra:
1 1
2 2
e n
e n
=
1 1
2 2
E n
E n
=
- Nu b qua in tr thun cc cun dy th : U
1
= E
1
; U
2
= E
2

1 1
2 2
U n
U n
= (1)
t: k =
1
2
n
n
gi l h s bin p
1 1
2 2
U n
k
U n
= =
+ k > 1 U
1
> U
2
: My h th
+ k < 1 U
1
< U
2
: My tng th.
- Nu b qua mt mt nng lng trong my bin p ( hiu sut =1 ) v xem lch pha gia u v i nh
nhau trong cun s v th:
60
P
1
= P
2
U
1
I
1
= U
2
I
2

1 2
2 1
U I
U I
= (2) Nu hiu sut l H th :
1 2
2 1
U I
H.
U I
=
Vy: My bin p lm tng in p ln bao nhiu ln th cng dng in gim i by nhiu ln v ngc
li.
II. Truyn ti in nng:
- Cng sut in cn truyn ti i (trn ng dy )l: P = U.I.cos vi U : in p 2 u ngun .
I : cng hiu dng trn ng dy ti. cos : H s cng sut mch in.
- Cng sut hao ph ( to nhit ) ng dy c in tr thun R l P A :
2
2
2
P
P I R R
U c
A = =

2
os

+ st th trn ng dy : U=R.I ; in p ti tiu th l U ' U U U = A ; cng sut cn ni
tiu th : P=P P
+Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti l H =
P P
P
A
.
+
l
R
S
= l in tr tng cng ca dy ti in (lu : i vi vic truyn ti in 1 pha th dn in
gm 2 dy; mi dy c chiu di bng khong cch t nh my in mt pha ti ni tiu th )
- Nhn xt:
+ Cc h thng truyn ti c U, P, R khng i h thng no c cos cng nh th cng sut hao ph cng
ln.
+ Cc h thng truyn ti c P v cos khng i. Mun gim cng sut hao ph th : Tng in p bng
my bin p ti ni pht ri ti i bng ng dy cao th, khi n ni tiu th dng my bin p h th dn
tng bc xung gi tr s dng .
* in p u = U
1
+ U
0
cos(et + ) c coi gm mt in p khng i U
1
v mt in p xoay chiu
u=U
0
cos(et + ) ng thi t vo on mch.
B. p dng
Bi 1 Bi 5-32 ( BTNC )
Cun s cp v th cp my bin p c N
1
= 600 vng ;N
2
= 120 vng .in tr cc cun dy khng ng k
.Ni 2 u s cp U
1
= 380V
a) Tnh U
2
?
b) Ni 2 u th cp vi bng n c R = 100
O
.Tnh I
1
s cp ?
HD :
a)
2
76
2 1
1
N
U U V
N
= = ;b)
76
2
0, 76( )
2
100
U
I A
R
= = = ;
.
2 2
0,152
1
1
U I
I A
U
= =
Bi 2 Cho my bin p l tng P
2
= 4 kW ; U
2
= 110V .Bin p ni vi ng dy ti in c R= 2
O
.
a) I
2
? b) st th trn ng dy ti in ? ;c) Tnh in p hiu dng cui cui ng dy ?
d) Cng sut tn hao trn ng dy ? e) Thay bin p trn bng bin p c cng cng sut nhng U
2
= 220V
Tnh ton li cc i lng nu trn ?
HD:
a)
400
2
( )
2
11
2
P
I A
U
= = ;b) sp th = R.I
2
=
400
2 72, 7( )
11
V ~
c) 110V 72,7V = 38,3V ; d) P
hp
= R.
2
2
I
= 2643,6W
e)
200
2
( )
2
11
2
P
I A
U
= = ; st th = R.I
2
=
200
2 36, 36( )
11
V ~
220V-36,36V = 183,64V ; P
hp
= R.
2
2
I = 661,15W
Bi 3: Hy ch ra trng hp khng ph hp .Mt trm h p ti i cng sut in l 220KW, dng in
ti qua dy dn c in tr thun R
d
= 100O. Dy ti c dng in cc i l 10A. in p ly ra (th cp
)cung cp cho ti l :
A . 220 KV. B. 110 KV. C. 11 KV. D.T:110KV n 220KV.
/:+ Dng in ti qua dy ti l: I =
U
P
m
.
61
+ Khi U = 220KV ,th I =
U
P
m
=
KV
KW
220
220
= 1A . I I
max
. Dy ti tt .
+ Khi U = 110KV , th I =
U
P
m
=
KV
KW
110
220
= 2A . I I
max
. Dy ti tt .
+Vy trong khong t 110KV n 220KV ,dy ti tt .
+Khi U = 11KV , th I =
U
P
m
=
KV
KW
11
220
= 20A . I I
max
. Dy ti khng th ti ni.Dy ti
chy ngay khi ng mch nu khng c h thng ngt in t ng
Bi 4( H10-11): t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100V. cun th
cp, nu gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy
th in p l 2U. Nu tng thm 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca
cun ny bng
A. 100V. B. 200V. C. 220V. D. 110V.
Hng dn gii :
Gii:
Gi in p t vo cun s cp l U
0

Khi s vng dy cun th cp cha thay i th:
0 1
2
100
U N
N
= (1)
Khi gim bt n vng th: ) 2 (
100 100
0 1 1 0 0 1
2
U
U
N
n
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
= = =

Khi tng thm n th :
1 0 0 1
2
100 2
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
+ = =
+
(3)
Khi tng thm 3n vng th:
1 0 0
3
1
2
3 100 3
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
+ = =
+
(4)
T (2) v (3) ta c U= 200/3V thay U vo (2) ta li c
0 1
3
200
100
U N
n

= (5)
Thay (5) vo (4) ta thu c U
3
= 200V
Hay :in p hiu dng hai u mch cun s cp khng i, gi s vng ca ca cun s cp v th cp ln
lt l N
1
v N
2
.Khi in p hai u cun th cp l 100V, ta c
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 3 2
(1); (2); (3); (4)
100 2 3
n
U U U U N N N N
N U N n U N n U N n
= = = =
+ + + . Ly (1): (2), ta
c:
2
1 (5)
100
U n
N
= ,ly (3):(1), ta c:
2
2
1 (6)
100
U n
N
= + .Ly (6)+(5), ta c U=200V/3, thay vao (5), ta
c n/N
2
=1/3,suy ra N
2
=3n,thay vao (4), ta c U
3n
=200V
Hay : Ta c:
U

1
U

2
=
n

1
n

2
U

2
=
n

2
n

1
U

1
; Theo gt:U=
U

1
n

1
(n

2
-n), 2U=
U

1
n

1
(n

2
+n) n=
n

2
3
khi tng 3n vng
n

2
tng 2 ln U

2
tng 2 ln; Chn B

Bi 5( H 2009): : My bin p l thit b
A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
Bi 6: (Bi 5 SGK)
Chiu di dy ti in =2.3=6(m).
8
2, 5.10 .m

= O ; S = 0,5cm
2
;U = 6kV; P = 540kW ;cos = 0,9
Tnh cng sut hao ph trn ng dy v hiu sut truyn ti in nng.
GII :
in tr dy ti in: R 3
S
= = O;Cng dng in trn dy:I =
P
Ucos
=100 A.
Cng sut hao ph trn dy:P
hp
= RI
2
= 30Kw;Hiu sut truyn ti:
hp
P P
94, 4%
P

q= ~
62
Bi 7 my bin p l tng P
2
= 4 kW ; U
2
= 110V .Bin p ni vi ng dy ti in c R= 2O .
a) I
2
? b) st th trn ng dy ti in ?
c) Tnh in p hiu dng cui cui ng dy ?
d) Cng sut tn hao trn ng dy ?
e) Thay bin p trn bng bin p c cng cng sut nhng U
2
= 220V Tnh ton li cc i lng nu trn ?
HD:
a)
400
2
( )
2
11
2
P
I A
U
= = b) sp th = R.I
2
=
400
2 72, 7( )
11
V ~ c) 110V 72,7V = 38,3V
d) P
hp
= R.
2
2
I
= 2643,6W e)
200
2
( )
2
11
2
P
I A
U
= = sp th = R.I
2
=
200
2 36, 36( )
11
V ~
220V-36,36V = 183,64V P
hp
= R.
2
2
I = 661,15W
Bi 8. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut 150 kW. Hiu s ch ca
cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 360 kWh. Hiu sut ca qu
trnh truyn ti in l
A. 80%. B. 85%. C. 90%. D. 95%.
Hng dn: : Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in l AP =360:24= 15kW, suy ra hiu sut truyn ti l
P P 150 15
H 90%
P 150
A
= = =
Bi 9. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l
H = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n 95% th ta phi
A. tng in p ln n 4kV. B. tng in p ln n 8kV.
C. gim in p xung cn 1kV. D. gim in p xung cn 0,5kV.
Hng dn: : Cng sut truyn ti khng thay i, p dng cng thc tnh hao ph trn dy dn do to nhit
2
2
U
r
P P= A hiu sut truyn ti in nng i xa l :
2
U
r
P
P
P
H 1
P
P P
H =
A
=
A
= , suy ra
2
1
1
U
r
P H 1 = v
2
2
2
U
r
P H 1 =
2
1
2
2
2
1
U
U
H 1
H 1
=

kV 4 U 16
95 , 0 1
80 , 0 1
. 2 U
2
2 2
2
= =

=
Bi 10Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000 kW. Dng in n pht ra sau khi tng th c truyn
i xa bng mt ng dy c in tr 20 . Hy tnh cng sut hao ph trn ng dy, nu in p c tng
n:
a) 5 kV. b) 110 kV. So snh hiu sut truyn ti trong hai trng hp trn.
Hng dn: : Cng thc tnh hao ph trn ng dy l P = I
2
.R = P
2
2
U
R
,
Hiu sut H =
P
P P A

Vi U = 5kV th P = 8.10
5
W. Hiu sut l H = 20%
Vi U = 110kV th P = 1652,8W. Hiu sut l H = 99,8%
Suy ra hiu sut trong trng hp b) l ln hn.
Bi 10 bis : (Bi 5 SGK)
Chiu di dy ti in =2.3=6(m).
8
2, 5.10 .m

= O ; S = 0,5cm
2
.U = 6kV; P = 540kW.cos = 0,9
Tnh cng sut hao ph trn ng dy v hiu sut truyn ti in nng.

Gii :
in tr dy ti in: R 3
S
= = O;Cng dng in trn dy:I =
P
Ucos
=100 A.
63
Cng sut hao ph trn dy:P
hp
= RI
2
= 30kW ;Hiu sut truyn ti:
hp
P P
94, 4%
P

q= ~

Bi 11 ( 21 cc kho th )in p t vo 2 u cun s cp ca my bin p l 220V > s vng dy ca 2
cun s v th cp ln lt l N
1
=1000 vng ;N
2
=50 vng mch th cp gm mt in tr R=8O; mt cun
cm c in t thun 2O v mt t in . cng dng in chy qua cun th cp l 0,032A. b qua hao ph
ca my bin p . lch pha gia cng v in p trong cun th cp l ;
A.
2
t
B.
3
t
C.
4
t
+ hoc
4
t
D.
6
t
+ hoc
6
t

Bi 12Mt ng dy c in tr 4 dn mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha t ni sn xut n ni tiu dng.
in p hiu dng ngun in lc pht ra l U = 5000V, cng sut in l 500kW. H s cng sut ca mch
in l cos = 0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b mt mt trn ng dy do ta nhit?
A. 10% B. 12,5% C. 16,4% D. 20%
Bi 13: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut 200 k W. Hiu s ch
ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca
qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 % B. H = 80 % C. H = 90 % D. H = 85 %
Bi 14. Chn cu Sai. Trong qu trnh ti in nng i xa, cng sut hao ph:
A. t l vi thi gian truyn ti.
B. t l vi chiu di ng dy ti in.
C. t l nghch vi bnh phng in p gia hai u dy trm pht in.
D. t l vi bnh phng cng sut truyn i.
Bi 15 : Hin nay ngi ta ch yu dng cch no sau y lm gim hao ph in nng trong qu trnh
truyn ti i xa?
A.Tng in p trc khi truyn ti in nng i xa.
B.Xy dng nh my in gn ni tiu th.
C.Dng dy dn bng vt liu siu dn.
D.Tng tit din dy dn dng truyn ti.
Bi 16 : Trong truyn ti in nng cn lm g gim hao ph trn ng dy.
A.Tng th trc khi truyn ti B.Thay dy c dn in tt hn
C.Tng tit din ngang ca dy dn D.Tng cng sut ca dng in cn truyn ti
Bi 17 Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng i xa, bin php lm gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in c s
dng ch yu hin nay l
A. gim cng sut truyn ti. B. tng chiu di ng dy.
C. gim tit din dy. D.tng in p trc khi truyn ti.
Bi 18 Trong truyn ti in nng i xa gim hao ph in nng trong qu trnh truyn ti ngi ta chn
cch:
A. Tng in p trc khi truyn ti.
B. Thay bng dy dn c in tr sut nh hn.
C. Gim in p trc khi truyn ti.
D. Tng tit din dy dn gim in tr ng dy.
Bi 19 . Trong truyn ti in nng i xa gim hao ph in nng trong qu trnh truyn ti ngi ta chn
cch:
A. Tng in p trc khi truyn ti.B. Thay bng dy dn c in tr sut nh hn.
C. Gim in p trc khi truyn ti. D.Tng tit din dy dn gim in tr ng dy
Bi 20 Trong truyn ti in nng i xa gim hao ph in nng trong qu trnh truyn ti ngi ta chn
cch:
A. Thay bng dy dn c in tr sut nh hn. B. Tng in p trc khi truyn ti.
C. Gim in p trc khi truyn ti.
D. Tng tit din dy dn gim in tr ng dy.
Bi 21. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV v cng sut 200kW. Hiu s ch ca
cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480kWh. Cng sut in
hao ph trn ng dy ti in l
A. AP = 20kW. B. AP = 40kW. C. AP = 83kW. D. AP = 100kW.
Bi 22. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV v cng sut 200kW. Hiu s ch ca
cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480kWh. Cng sut in
hao ph trn ng dy ti in l
A. AP = 20kW. B. AP = 40kW. C. AP = 83kW. D. AP = 100kW.
64
Bi 23in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti
l H = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n 95% th ta phi
A. tng in p ln n 4kV. B. tng in p ln n 8kV.
C. gim in p xung cn 1kV. D. gim in p xung cn 0,5kV.
Bi 24Vi cng mt cng sut cn truyn ti, nu tng in phiu dng ni truyn i ln 25 ln th cng sut
hao ph trn ng dy s:
A. gim 25 ln B. gim 625 ln C. tng 25 ln D. tng 625 ln
Bi 25 in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut 2 kW. Hiu s ch ca
cng t trm pht v cng t tng ni tiu th sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau 480kWh. Cng sut hao
ph trn ng dy v hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in ln lt l
A. 100kW ; 80% B. 83kW ; 85% C. 20kW ; 90% D. 40kW ; 95%
Bi 26Chuyn ti cng 1 in nng i xa. Vi in p chuyn ti 5 kV th cng sut ta nhit trn dy l 1 kW.
Tng in p chuyn ti ln 500 kV. Cng sut ta nhit trn dy dn l:
A. 10 W B. 100 W C. 1 W D. 0,1 W
Bi 27 Khi tng hiu in p ni truyn i ln 50 ln th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy
A. gim 50 ln B. tng 50 ln C. tng 2500 ln D. gim 2500 ln
Bi 28: in nng c ti t nh my n ni tiu th vi hiu sut ti in 60%. hiu sut ti in l 90%
th phi thay ng dy c cng bn cht vi ng knh :
A. tng 2 ln B. tng 3 ln C. tng 4 ln D. tng 3 ln
Bi 29: Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in (my m in nng) trm pht in v ni tiu th in sau mi
ngy m chnh lch thm 480kWh. Cng sut in hao ph trn ng dy ti in l
A. P=100kW. B. P=20kW. C. P=40kW. D. P=83kW.
Bi 30: Hao ph in nng trong qu trnh truyn ti s gim i bao nhiu ln nu trc khi truyn ti, hiu
in p c tng ln 10 ln cn ng knh tit din ca dy tng ln hai ln?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 400. D. 50.
Bi 31Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 10
6
(W) n ni tiu th bng ng dy 1 pha, in p hiu dng
10(kV). Mch in c h s cng sut cos = 0,85. Mun cho cng sut hao ph trn ng dy khng qu 5%
cng sut truyn th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A. R = 3,61( O). B. R = 361( O). C. R= 3,61(kO). D. R =
36,1( O).
Bi 32. Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, gim cng sut hao ph trn ng dy k ln th in p hai
u ng dy phi .
A. tng k ln B. gim k ln. C. gim k
2
ln D. Tng k ln.
Bi 33. Khi in p hai u dy ti tng 50 ln th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy:
A. gim 50 ln B. tng 50 ln C. tng 2500 ln D. gim 2500
ln
Bi 34: Dng my bin p c s vng cun dy th cp gp 10 ln s vng cun dy s cp truyn ti in
nng th cng sut tn hao in nng trn dy tng hay gim bao nhiu ?
A. Tng 10 ln . B Gim 10 ln. C. Gim 100 ln D. Tng 100 ln.
Bi 35Vi cng mt cng sut cn truyn ti, nu tng in p hiu dng ni truyn i ln 20 ln th cng
sut hao ph trn ng dy
A. gim 400 ln. B. gim 20 ln. C. tng 400 ln. D. tng 20 ln.
Bi 36(TN2007)Vi mt cng sut in nng xc nh c truyn i, khi tng in p hiu dng trc khi
truyn ti 10 ln th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy (in tr ng dy khng i) gim
A. 40 ln. B. 20 ln. C. 50 ln. D. 100 ln.
Bi 37 Ngi ta truyn ti in xoay chiu mt pha t mt trm pht in cch ni tiu th 10km. Dy dn lm
bng kim loi c in tr sut 2,5.10
-8
Om, tit din 0,4cm
2
, h s cng sut ca mch in l 0,9. in p v
cng sut truyn i trm pht in l 10kV v 500kW. Hiu sut truyn ti in l:
A. 93,75% B. 96,14% C. 97,41% D. 96,88%
Bi 38 Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti l H =
P P
P
A
. in nng ca mt trm pht in c truyn i di
in p 2 kV, hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti l H = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n
95% th ta phi:
A. Tng in p ln n 4kV. B.Tng in p ln n 8kV.
C. Gim in p ln n 1kV. D.Tng in p ln n 0,5kV.
Bi 39: Dng mt ng dy c in tr R= 2( O). truyn ti in i xa .Bit cng sut ca ngun in l
100000(W) ; in p trc khi truyn ti l 200(kV) .Vy cng sut hao ph P A trn dy bng
A. P A =200(kW).; B. P A =200(W).; C. P A =400(W).; D. P A 20(kW)
65
Bi 40: Chuyn ti cng 1 in nng i xa. Vi in p chuyn ti 5 kV th cng sut ta nhit trn dy l 1
kW.Tng in p chuyn ti ln 500 kV. Cng sut ta nhit trn dy dn l:
A. 10 W B. 100 W C. 1 W D. 0,1 W
Bi 41 in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l
80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n 95% th ta phi
A. tng in p ln n 4kV B. tng in p ln n 8kV
C. gim in p xung cn 1kV D. gim in p xung cn 0,5kV
Bi 42 Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti l H =
P P
P
A
. Mt nh my in cos h ra mt cng sut 100 000
(KW) v cn truyn ti in nng n ni tiu th .Bit hiu sut truyn ti l 90% .Cng sut hao ph trn
ng dy truyn l :
A. 100000 (KW) B. 1000(KW) C. 200 (KW) D. 10(KW)
Bi 43 Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 200(KW) t ngun in c in p 5000(V) trn ng dy c
in tr tng cng l 20 ( O) . gim th trn ng dy truyn ti l :
A. 40 (V) B. 400(V) C. 80 (V) D. 800 (V)
Bi 44 Vi cng mt cng sut cn truyn ti, nu tng in p hiu dng ni truyn i ln 40 ln th cng
sut hao ph trn ng dy s:
A. gim 1600 ln B. gim 40 ln C. tng 40 ln D. tng 1600 ln
Bi 45 Chn cu tr li NG. gim cng sut hao ph trn dy n ln th phi :
A/Gim in p i n ln . B/ Tng in p n ln
C/ Gim in p n
2
ln . D/ Tng in p v tit din dy dn ln n ln
Bi 46:Cng sut hao ph dc ng dy ti c in p 500 kV, khi truyn i mt cng sut in 12000 kW
theo mt ng dy c in tr 10 O l bao nhiu ?
A. 1736 Kw B. 576 kW C. 5760 W D. 57600 W
Bi 47 Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nh
my in l 6kV th hiu sut truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l 97% th in p nh my in l
A. 18kV B. 2Kv C. 54kV D. p n khc.
Bi 48 Ngi ta truyn ti in xoay chiu mt pha t mt trm pht in cch ni tiu th 10km. Dy dn lm
bng kim loi c in tr sut 2,5.10
-8
Om, tit din 0,4cm
2
, h s cng sut ca mch in l 0,9. in p v
cng sut truyn i trm pht in l 10kV v 500kW. Hiu sut truyn ti in l:
A. 97,41% B. 93,75% C. 96,88% D. 96,14%
Bi 49 Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng, bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in c s dng ch
yu hin nay l:
A. gim cng sut truyn ti B. tng in p trc khi truyn ti
C. tng chiu di ng dy D. gim tit din dy
Bi 50: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut ngun l 200 k W. Hiu
s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu
sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 % B. H = 85 % C. H = 80 % D. H = 90 %
Bi 51Vi mt cng sut in nng xc nh c truyn i, khi tng in p hiu dng trc khi truyn ti 10
ln th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy (in tr ng dy khng i) gim
A. 40 ln. B. 20 ln. C. 50 ln. D. 100 ln.
Bi 52: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 10000kW di mt in p hiu dng 50kV i xa.
Mch in c h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th
in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A. R < 20O B. R < 25O C. R < 4O D. R < 16O
Bi 53: Mt trm pht in c cng sut 100 KW in nng c truyn i trn mt dy dn c in tr ,sau
mt ngy m th cng t in ni truyn i v ni tiu th chnh lch nhau 240KW.h .Hiu sut truyn ti
in nng l:
A. 90% B. 10% C. 80% D. 20%
Bi 54: My pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000(KW). Dng in do n pht ra sau khi tng th ln n
110(KV) c truyn i xa bng mt dy dn c in tr 20(O). Hiu sut truyn ti l:
A. 90 B. 98 C. 97 D. 99,8
Bi 55: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut 200 k W. Hiu s ch
ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca
qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 % B. H = 85 % C. H = 80 % D. H = 90 %
Bi 56:Cho bin p c s vng cc cun l : 10000 vng; 200 vng .Mun lm my tng p th cun th cp l
cun no ?Cun no c tit din ln hn?
66
a) dng tng p : N
2
=10000 vng
2
2 1
1
N
U U
N
=
b) Cun s chu cng I
1
> I
2
: cun 1 c tit din ln hn
Cu 23: in nng mt trm pht in c cng sut khng i c truyn i di in p 4 kV th hiu sut
ca qu trnh truyn ti in l 60%. Mun hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in ln n 90% th ta phi
A.gim in p truyn i xung cn 1kV. B.gim in p truyn i xung cn 2 kV.
C.tng in p truyn i ln n 8 kV. D.tng in p truyn i ln n 16 kV.
Cu 34: Ngi ta cn truyn ti 1 cng sut P ca dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu
th. Khi in p nh my in l U th hiu sut truyn ti l 50%.Nu dng bin p tng in p nh
my ln 5 ln th hiu sut truyn ti l:
A. 80% B. 90% C. 96% D. 98%





67
R
D
a
B
M
N
L,r
C

DNG 20 BI N TNG HP
A. Phng php:
+Va dng cng thc ,va dng gin vect
B. p dng
Bi 1 : BI N TNG HP : t cu 15.1 n 15.4 SBT 12CB
Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p gia hai u on mch l
65 2 cos ( ) u t V e = . Cc in p hiu dng l U
AM
=13V=U
MN
, U
NB
=
65V. Cng sut tiu th trong mch l 25W.

1.in tr cun cm l:
a.5O b.10O c.1O d.12O
2.Cm khng ca cun dy l:
a.5O b.10O c.1O d.12O
3.Cng dng in hiu dng l:
a.4A b.2A c.1A d.3A
4.H s cng sut ca on mch AB l :
a.5/13 b.12/13 c.10/13 d.6/13
Hng dn gii : t U
AN
=AN;U
AM
=AM ;U
AB
=AB;U
C
=U
NB
=NB
NAH x = ; 2. NMH x = ; HAB =
4. Tnh h s cng sut on mch AB :Do tam gic ABH ng dng vi
HMN nn :
AB 65 1
13 tan
AN
NM NH x
= = = ; tanx =1/5
2
2
x
t
+ =
2
2tan
cos sin 2
1 tan
x
x
x
= =
+
th s
5
cos
13
=
3. Tnh I:
25
1
cos 65.(5 13)
P
I
U
= = =
1,2.Tnh r;Z
L
ca cun dy :
5
sin 2
13
L
MH r
x
MN Z
= = = (1); v U
MN
=13=I.
2 2
L
r Z +
2 2 2
13
L
r Z + = (2)
Gii h phng trnh (1) v (2) r=1O; Z
L
= 5O
Hoc : Ta c : tam gic ANM cn ti M ; tam gic ANB cn ti B MB vung gc vi AN ti H.
2
cos
2. 2.
AN
R
AN
U AN
x
AM AM U
= = = v
2
sin
2.
C
AN AN
x
NB U
= =
sin 13 1
tan
cos 65 5
R
C
U x
x
x U
= = = =
Bi 3:(Hnh04-05) :
Cho mch in nh hnh v ;t in c in dung C ,cun dy c t cm L v
in tr thun r , in tr R c gi tr thay i c . Mc hai u M,N vo ngun
in xoay chiu c in p tc thi ) V ( f 2 sin U u
o MN
t = .Tn s ca ngun in
thay i c .B qua in tr ca cc dy ni .
1)Khi f =50Hz ,R =30( O) ,ngi ta o c in p hiu dng gia hai u B,D l U
BD
=60V ,cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch l I =1,414A (coi nh bng 2 A). Bit hiu th tc thi u
BD
lch pha 0,25t
so vi cng dng in tc thi i v u
BD
lch pha 0,5 t so vi u
MN
.
a)Tnh cc gi tr r , L , C v U
o
?
b) Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in v vit biu thc in p tc thi hai u t in ?
2) Ln lt co nh gi tr f =50Hz ,thay i gitr R ; ri c inh gi tr R =30 O thay i gi tr f .Xc
nh t s gia cc gi tr cc i ca in p hiu dng hai u t in trong hai trng hp trn ?
P N
1.a)*
2 2
tan tan(0, 25 ) 1 ; 2
L
BD L BD L
Z
Z r Z r Z r
r
t = = = = = + = (1)
2 30
2
60
I
U
Z
BD
BD
= = = (2)
R
C
A B
r,L

M N
B
x
H N
A x 2x 13
13 M H


65 65
x
C
U
68
T (1) v (2) suy ra : mH 5 , 95 H
10
3
L ; 30 Z ; 30 r
L
~
t
= O = O = *
/ /
2 4 4 /
u
u u u i
MN i
MN BD BD
t t t
| = + = + =
* tan 1
/
L C
Z Z
u i
R r
MN

= =
+
F 4 , 35 F 10 .
9
1
C 90 ) r R ( Z Z
3
L C
~
t
= O = + + =

.....0,25
* V 7 , 169 2 120 ) Z Z ( ) r R ( 2 I Z I U
2
C L
2
0 0
~ = + + = =
b)
* Cng sut tiu th ca mch in P = (R+r)I
2
= 120W
*
4 4 2
MN MB MN MB
u / i i / u u / u
t
=
t
+
t
= + =
* V 180 Z 2 I Z I U
C C 0 OC
= = = => V )
4
t 100 sin( 180 u
MB
t
t =
2. +Trng hp f = 50Hz ; thay i gi tr R.

1
2
C
2
C L
2
C
2
C C C 1
y
U
Z
) Z Z (
Z
) r R (
U
Z
U
Z I Z U =

+
+
= = = vi
2
U
U
0
=

U
1C
t cc i U
1Cmax
khi y
1
c gi tr cc tiu y
1min
vi R = 0

9
5
Z
) Z Z ( r
y
2
C
2
C L
2
min 1
=
+
=
+ Trng hp R = 30 O ; thay i gi tr f.

2
2 2 2 2 2
C C C 2
y
U
) 1 LC ( C ) r R (
U
Z
U
Z I Z U =
e + e +
= = = t : a = L
2
C
2
; b =
(R+r)
2
C
2
- 2LC ;
2
x e = ;
Ta c :
2 2 4 2 2 2 2
( ) 2 1 1
2
y L C R r C LC ax bx e e = + + + = + +
(


* U
2C
t cc i U
2Cmax
khi y
2
c gi tr cc tiu y
2min

0
a 2
b
x =
2 4 2
( ) ( ) 8
2min 2
4 9
4
R r C R r C
y
a L
L
A + +
= = =
* Ta c :
8
1 max 2min
1, 265
5
2 max 1min
U y
C
U y
C
= = ~
VN DNG :
Cu 1: Chn cu ng. Mt on mch gm cun dy c cm khng 20 v t in c in dung
4 -
4.10
C = F

mc ni tip. Cng dng in qua mch c biu thc

( )
cos

i = 2 100t + (A)
4
. tng
tr ca mch l Z = Z
L
+Z
C
th ta mc thm in tr R c gi tr l:
A. 25

B. 20 5

C. 0

D. 20

Cu 2 Cho on mch AB gm cc phn t RLC ni tip, biu thc no sau y l ng
A. i
R
u
=
R

B.
C
C
u
=
Z
i

C.
L
L
u
=
Z
i

D. c A, B, C

Cu 3: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 20 3 O v C = 62,5F, L thay i c. t vo
hai u mch in mt in p u = 60cos(200t)V. Khi L = L
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t tr pha t/6
so vi in p u. Khi :
A. L
o
= 0,1H B. L
o
= 0,5H C. L
o
= 0,3H D. L
o
= 0,2H
69
Cu 4: Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip vi nhau v t vo hai u mt in p xoay chiu u
= 225 2 cos(100t)V, th in p hiu dng tng ng gia hai u cc cun dy l U
1
= 100V v U
2
= 125V.
Bit R
1
= 40O v R
2
= 50O. L
1
v L
2
phi tho mn iu kin no sau y:
A. L
1
+ L
2
= 0,9 B. L
1
:L
2
= 0,8 C. L
1
.L
2
= 0,2 D. L
1
:L
2
= 1,25
Cu 5: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.3 mt in p u = U
o
cos(200t) th ampe k ch 1A v vn k ch 80V
ng thi in p gia hai u vn k lch pha t/6 so vi cng dng in trong mch. Th kt lun no sau
y l ng?
A. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,8H
B. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 40O v c t cm L = 0,2H
C. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 40 3 O v c t cm L = 0,2H
D. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 40 3 O v c t cm L = 0,4H
Cu 6: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.4 mt in p u = 200cos(100t + t/6)V. Khi kho K ng th cng
dng in trong mch l i = 2cos(100t + t/3)A. Gi tr ca R v C l:
A. R = 50 3 v C = 200F B. R = 50 3 v C = 200/ 3 F
C. R = 50 v C = 200F D. R = 50 v C = 200/ 3 F
Cu 7: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.1 mt in p u = U
o
cos(100t) th in p u
AM
v u
MN
lch pha nhau
150
o
, ng thi U
AM
= U
NB
. Bit R
NB
= 200. Th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Cun dy c in tr R = 100 3 O v c t cm L = 1H
B. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 200H
C. Cun dy c in tr R = 100O v c t cm L = 3 H
D. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2H
Cu 8: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.5 mt in p u = U
o
cos(t).
Th in p u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau 90
o
, ng thi o c U
AN
= 60V,
U
MB
= 80V v I = 2A. Gi tr ca R bng bao nhiu?
A. 30O B. 24O C. 120/7O D. Cha xc nh c c th.
Cu 9: Mch in AB cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C. Khi mc vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu u =
160cos(100t + t/4)V, th cng dng in qua mch l i = 2 2 cos(100t + t/2)A. Mch AB cha:
A. R v L, vi R = 40O v L = 0,4H B. L v C, vi Z
L
- Z
C
= 80O
C. L v C, vi Z
C
Z
L
= 80O D. R v C, vi R = 40O v C = 250F
Cu 10: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.1 mt in p u = U
o
cos(100t) th in p u
AM
v u
MN
lch pha nhau
120
o
, ng thi U
AM
= U
MN
. Bit C
MN
= 200F. Th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,5H
B. Cun dy c in tr R = 25O v c t cm L = 0,25 3 H
C. Cun dy c in tr R = 25 3 O v c t cm L = 0,25H
D. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 50H
Cu 11: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.2 mt in p u = U
o
cos(80t) th in p u
AM
sm pha 30
o
v u
AN
tr
pha 30
o
so vi u
NB
, ng thi U
AM
= U
NB
. Bit R
NB
= 50. Gi tr ca C l:
A. 250/ 3 F B. 250F
C. 2500F D. 200F
Cu 12: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.9 mt in p u
AB
= U
o
cos(100t). Bit C
1
= 40F, C
2
= 200F. Khi
chuyn kho K t (1) sang (2) th s ch ampe k khng i. t cm ca cun dy l:
A. L = 0 B. L = 2H C. L = 1,5H D. L = 1H
Cu 13: Cho mch in gm mt cun dy, mt in tr thun v mt t in (c in dung C thay i c)
ni tip nhau. t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = U
o
cos(100t + t/3). Khi C = C
o
th cng dng
in hiu dng qua mch t cc i I
max
= 2A v biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l
u
1
=120 2 cos(100t+t/2)V. Th kt lun no sau y l ng?
C - -
R
C L

C
A B M
Hnh 3.5

N
A
C
2
B
(1)
(2)
C
1
K
L,R
A
Hnh 3.9

C - -
V
A
C
A B
M
Hnh 3.3
C - -
R
C L

C
A B
M
K

Hnh 3.4

C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.1
C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.2
R C
L,R
o
C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.1
70
A. Cun dy c in tr R = 30 3 O v c t cm L = 0,3H
B. Cun dy c in tr R = 30O v c t cm L = 0,3 3 H
C. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,6 2 H D. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
0,6H
Cu 14: Cho mch in gm cun dy ni tip vi t in. t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu
150V, 50(Hz). Khi o c in p gia hai u cun dy l U
1
= 200V, gia hai bn t l U
2
= 70V v
cng dng in dng in trong mch I = 2A. Th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Cun dy c in tr R = 80O v c t cm L = 0,6/tH
B. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1/tH
C. Cun dy c in tr R = 60O v c t cm L = 0,8/tH
D. Cun dy c in tr R = 120O v c t cm L = 1,6/tH
Cu 15: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.10 mt in p u
AB
= 100cos(200t)V.
Th cc vn k ch cng gi tr, ng thi in p gia hai u cc vn k
lch pha nhau t/3. Bit in tr R = 100 3 O. Gi tr ca L v C l:
A. L = 1,5H v C = 50/3F B. L = 0,5H v C = 50F
C. L = 1H v C = 100F D. L = 3H v C = 100/3F
Cu 16: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.5 mt in p u = U
o
cos(t), th in p u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau
90
o
. Bit R = 40O v khi trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng th e = e
o
= 50(rad/s). Gi tr ca L v C
bng bao nhiu?
A. L = 0,8H v C = 500F B. L = 0,4H v C = 50F
C. L = 0,8H v C = 50F D. Cha xc nh c c th.
Cu 17: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.10 mt in p u
AB
= 100 2 cos(100t)V. Th ampe k ch 2A v
cc vn k ch cng gi tr. in tr R bng:
A. 141O B. 50 2 O C. 100O D. 50O
Cu 18: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.4 mt in p u = 200cos(200t - t/6)V. Khi kho K m th cng
dng in trong mch l i = 2cos(200t - t/3)A. Bit C = 62,5F.
Gi tr ca R v L l:
A. R = 50 3 v L = 1,15H B. R = 50 3 v L = 0,15H
C. R = 50 v L= 0,83H D. R = 50 3 v L = 0,65H
Cu 19: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.7 mt in p
u = U
o
cos(80t), th ampe k ch 1A v vn k V
1
ch 80V, in p gia
hai u vn k V
1
lch pha t/3 so vi in p gia hai bn t, ng thi
in p gia hai u cc vn k lch pha nhau t/2. Gi tr ca L v C l:
A. L = 1,5 v C = 312,5F B. L = 1,2 v C = 312,5F
C. L = 0,29 v C = 180,4F D. L = 1,2 v C = 250F
Cu 20: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 3 O v L = 0,9H, C thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p u = 100cos(100t)V. Khi C = C
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R tr pha
t/6 so vi in p u. Khi :
A. C
o
= 100F B. C
o
= 500/3F C. C
o
= 125F D. C
o
= 250/3F
Cu 21: Mch in AB cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C. Khi mc vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu u
= 160cos(100t - /4)V, th cng dng in qua mch l i = 2 2 cos(100t - /2)A. Mch AB cha:
A. R v C, vi R = 4 v C = 250F B. L v C, vi Z
L
- Z
C
= 8
C. L v C, vi Z
C
- Z
L
= 8 D. R v L, vi R = 40 v L = 0,4H
Cu 22: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.1 mt in p u = U
o
cos(80t) th in p u
AM
lch pha t/6 so vi
u
NB
. lch ca in p u
AM
so vi u
MN
mt gc:
A. A = 90
o
B. A = 180
o

C. A = 150
o
D. A = 120
o

M
C
V
2
V
1
Hnh 3.10

L

A
N
B A
R
C - -
R
C L

C
A B M
Hnh 3.5

N
C - -
R
C L

C
A B
M
K

Hnh 3.4

Hnh 3.7

C
R
C L

C
A B
V
2
V
1
A
C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.1
71
Cu 23: Mch in AB cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C. Khi mc vo hai u A, B mt in p khng i
U
1
= 40V th cng dng in trong mch l 2A. Cn khi mc vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu u =
U
o
cos(100t), th cng dng in qua mch lch pha t/4 so vi u. Mch AB cha:
A. R v C, vi R = 20O v C = 500F
B. R v L hoc R v C, vi R = 20O, L = 0,2H v C = 500F
C. R v L, vi R = 40O v L = 0,4H
D. R v L, vi R = 20O v L = 0,2H
Cu 24: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.8 mt in p u = U
o
cos(400t), th ampe k ch 1A v vn k ch
80V, in p gia hai u vn k lch pha t/3 so vi in p gia hai bn t.
Gi tr ca R v C l:
A. R = 40 v C = 36,1F B. R = 40 v C = 144,3F
C. R = 40 3 v C = 250F D. R = 40 3 v C = 62,5F
Cu 25: t vo hai u mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(100t + /6)V,
th cng dng in qua mch l i = 3cos(100t - /6)A. Cng sut tiu th ca mch l:
A. P = 330W B. P = 165W C. P = 285,8W D. P = 571,6W
Cu 26: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.9 mt in p u
AB
= U
o
cos(100t). Bit
C
1
=40F, C
2
= 200F, L = 1,5H. Khi chuyn kho K t (1) sang (2) th thy dng
in qua ampe k trong hai trng hp ny c lch pha nhau 90
o
. in tr R ca
cun dy l:
A. R = 150O B. R = 100O C. R = 50O D. R = 200O
Cu 27: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.2 mt in p u = 120 2 cos(200t)V th cng dng in trong
mch l i= 2 cos(200t+t/6)A. Bit R
o
= 40 3 O v L
o
= 0,2H. Gi tr ca R v C l:
A. R = 20 3 v C = 50F B. R = 20 3 v C = 100F
C. R = 20 v C = 250F D. R = 20 3 v C = 250F
Cu 28: t vo hai u on mch hnh 3.1 mt in p u = U
o
cos(120t) th in p u
AM
sm pha 60
o
v u
AN

tr pha 60
o
so vi u
NB
, ng thi U
AM
= U
NB
. Bit R
NB
= 60. Th kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 30O v c t cm L = 0,3 3 H
B. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,6H
C. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 30 3 O v c t cm L = 0,25H
D. Cun dy c in tr R
o
= 30O v c t cm L = 0,25 3 H
Cu 29: Cho mch in gm mt cun dy, mt in th thun v mt t in ni tip nhau. t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu 200V, 50(Hz). Khi in p gia hai u cun dy lch pha nhau t/6 so
vi dng dng in trong mch. o c cng dng in dng in trong mch I = 2A. Th kt lun
no sau y l ng?
A. Cun dy c in tr R = 50 3 O v c t cm L = 0,5/tH.
B. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1/tH.
C. Cun dy c in tr R = 50O v c t cm L = 0,6/tH.
D. Cun dy c in tr R = 120O v c t cm L = 1,6/tH.
TNG HP THI I HC
Cu 1. Cho mch in nh hnh v (Hnh 1) vi
L = 0,318 H, r =20O, R = 100 O, v t in c in dung C.
t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu
u = 220cos100 t t (V), lc in p hai u on AM
lch pha 90
0
so vi in p hai u on MB. in dung ca t in nhn gi tr no sau y ?
A. F
t 12
10
2
B. F
t 2
10
3
C. F
12
10
2
D. F
t 2
10
2

Hnh 3.8

C
R
C L

C
A B
V

A
A
C
2
B
(1)
(2)
C
1
K
L,R
A
Hnh 3.9

C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.2
R C L,R
o
C - - C
A B
M
N
Hnh 3.1


A L,r M C R B
72
Cu 2 t vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
100 2 cos(100t) (V). Bit R = 100O, L =
1
t
H, C =
4
10
2t

(F). in p gia hai u mch nhanh pha hn

2
t
so vi in p gia hai bn t th ngi ta phi ghp vi t C mt t C vi:
A. C =
4
10
2t

(F), ghp song song vi C. B. C =

4
10
t

(F), ghp song song vi C.

C. C =
4
10
t

(F), ghp ni tip vi C. D. C =

4
10
2t

(F), ghp ni tip vi C.

Cu 3t vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
khng i bng 220V. Gi in phiu dng gia hai u in tr R, hai u cun dy, gia hai bn t ln lt
l U
R
, U
L
, U
C
. Khi in p gia hai u mch chm pha 0,25t so vi dng in th biu thc no sau y l
ng.
A. U
R
= U
C
- U
L
= 110 2 V. B.U
R
= U
C
- U
L
= 220V.
C. U
R
= U
L
- U
C
=110 2 V. D.U
R
= U
C
- U
L
= 75 2 V.
Cu 4 Mt mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v 2 gm RLC ni tip mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s f = 50Hz. Bit R l mt bin tr, cun dy c t cm L =
1
t
(H), in
tr r = 100. T in c in dung
4
10
C
2t

= (F). iu chnh R sao cho in p gia

hai u on mch AM sm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai im MB, khi gi tr ca R l :
A. 85 O. B.100O. C.200 O. D.150O.
Cu 5: t in p xoay chiu ) ( 100 cos 2 220 V t u t = vo mch in gm cun dy v t in mc ni
tip. in p hiu dng trn cun dy v trn t in ln lt l 220V v V 2 220 . khi cng dng in
trong mch.
A. Sm pha
4
t
so vi in p u. B. Tr pha
4
t
so vi in p u.
C. Sm pha
2
t
so vi in p u. D. Tr pha
2
t
so vi in p u.
Cu 6: khng nh no sau y l ng? khi in p oan mch RLC ni tip sm pha
4
t
so vi dng in trong
mch th
A.Hiu s gia cm khng v dung khng bng in tr thun ca mch.
B.Tng tr ca on mch gp i in tr thun ca mch.
C. in p trn in tr sm pha
4
t
so vi in p trn t in.
D.in p hiu dung trn in tr bng in p hiu dng gia hai u mch.
Cu 7. i vi on mch R v C ghp ni tip th.
A.Cng dng in tr pha hn in p 1 gc
4
t

B.Cng dng in nhanh pha hn in p 1 gc
4
t

C.Cng dng in lun cng pha vi in p
D.Cng dng in lun nhanh pha hn in p
Cu 8. Khi mc dng c P vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220V th thy cng dng in
trong mch bng 5,5A v tr pha so vi in p t vo l
6
t
. Khi mc dng c Q vo in p xoay chiu trn
th cng dng in trong mch cng vn bng 5,5A nhng sm pha so vi in p t vo mt gc
2
t
.
Xc nh cng dng in trong mch khi mc in p trn vo mch cha P v Q mc ni tip.
A. 11 2A v tr pha
3
t
so vi in p B. 11 2A v sm pha
6
t
so vi in p
C
L, r
A B
R
M
Hnh 2
73
C. 5,5A v sm pha
6
t
so vi in p D. 11A v sm pha
6
t
so vi in p
Cu 9. Mt cun dy c in tr thun 40
O
. lch pha gia in p hai u cun dy v dng in trong
cun dy l 45
0
. cm khng v tng tr ca cun dy ln lt l:
A. 20
O
v 56,4
O
B. 40
O
v 56,4
O
C. 40
O
v 28,3
O
D. 20
O
v 28,3
O

Cu 10: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R =30( O)mc ni tip vi cun dy.t vo hai u mch
mt in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos (100t t)(V).in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d
= 60 V. Dng
in trong mch lch pha t /6 so vi u v lch pha t /3 so vi u
d
. in p hiu dng hai u mch ( U ) c
gi tr :
A. 60 3 (V). B. 120 (V). C. 90 (V). D. 60 2 (V).
Cu 11. Trong mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng gim dn tn s dng in v gi nguyn cc thng
s khc ca mch kt lun no sau y ng?
A. in p hiu dng trn t tng B. in p hiu dng trn cun cm gim
C. Cng hiu dng ca dng in tng D. H s cng sut ca mch tng
Cu 12. S ph thuc ca cm khng
L
Z ca cun dy vo tn s f ca dng in xoay chiu c din t
bng th no trn hnh di y ?
A. B. C. D.






Cu 13. Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip, bit in tr thun
0
R , cm khng
0
L
Z = , dung khng 0
C
Z = . Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua cc phn t R,L,C lun bng nhau nhng cng tc thi th chc
bng nhau.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch lun bng tng in p hiu dng trn tng phn t.
C. in p tc thi gia hai u on mch lun bng tng in p tc thi trn tng phn t.
D. Cng dng in v in p tc thi lun khc pha nhau.
Cu 14. Kt lun no sau y ng ? Cun dy thun cm
A. khng c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu.
B. cn tr dng in xoay chiu i qua v tn s dng in xoay chiu cng ln th n cn tr cng mnh.
C. cn tr dng in xoay chiu i qua v tn s dng in xoay chiu cng nh th n cn tr cng mnh.
D. t cm ca cun dy cng ln v tn s dng in xoay chiu cng ln th nng lng tiu hao trn cun
dy cng ln
Cu 15. in p t vo hai u t in l U = 110 V, tn s f
1
= 50Hz. Khi dng in qua t l I
1
= 0,2A.
dng in qua t l I
2
= 0,5 A th cn tng hay gim tn s bao nhiu ln?
A. 5 ln B. 3,5 ln C. 3 ln D. 2,5 ln.
Cu 16. Mch RLC ni tip. Khi tn s ca dng in l f th Z
L
= 25( O) v Z
C
= 75( O) nhng khi dng in
trong mch c tn s f
0
th cng hiu dung qua mch c gi tr ln nht. Kt lun no sau y l ng.
A. f
0
= 3 f B. f = 3 f
0
C. f
0
= 25 3 f D. f = 25 3 f
0

Cu 17. Cho mch RLC ni tip , tn s dng in l f = 50Hz. Cun dy c L =
1
( ) H
t
v
1
( )
8
C mF
t
= .
cng dng in qua mch ln nht ngi ta phi mc thm t C vi C. Hy chn gi tr ca C v cch
mc.
A.
1
' ( )
2
C mF
t
= mc song song. B.
1
' ( )
10
C mF
t
= mc song song
C.
1
' ( )
2
C mF
t
= mc ni tip D.
1
' ( )
10
C mF
t
= mc ni tip
Cu 18. Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc
( )
i = 2 2cos 100t (A) , t tnh bng giy
(s). Vo thi im t =
300
1
s th dng in chy trong on mch c cng tc thi bng bao nhiu v
cng dng in ang tng hay ang gim ?
A. 1,0 A v ang gim. B. 1,0 A v ang tng.
C. 2 v ang tng. D. 2 v ang gim.
0 f
L
Z
0 f
L
Z
0 f
L
Z
0 f
L
Z
74
Cu 19. C th to ra dng in xoay chiu bin thin iu ha theo thi gian trong mt khung dy dn bng
cch cho khung dy
A. quay u quanh mt trc bt k trong mt t trng u.
B. quay u quanh mt trc vung gc vi ng cm ng in trong mt in trng u
C. chuyn ng tnh tin trong mt t trng u.
D. quay u quanh mt trc vung gc vi ng cm ng t trong mt t trng u.
Cu 20. in p tc thi gia hai u ca on mch in xoay chiu l u=80cos100
t
t ( v ). Tn s gc v
in p hiu dng ca dng in l:
A. 100
t
rad/s v 40
2
v B. 100 Hz v 40v
C. 100
t
Hz v 80 v D. 50 Hz v 80 2 v
Cu 21. Chn cu ng . on mch c R,L,C mc ni tip c R=40
O
, Z
c
=30
O
Z
L
=30
O
. t vao hai u
on mch in p u= 120cos100 t t (V). Biu thc ca dng in tc thi trong mch l.
A. i= 3
2
cos(100 t t ) (A) B. i=3cos(100 t t -
2
t
)
C. i=3
2
cos(100
t t
-
2
t
) A D. i=3cos(100
t t
)( A)
Cu 22. in p u=200
2
cos t e (v) t vo hai u mt cun cm thun th to ra dng in c cng
hiu dng I=2 A . Cm khng c gi tr bao nhiu?
A. 100
2
O
B. 200
2
O
C. 100
O
D. 200
O

Cu 23. cng dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i=I
0
cos(
t e +
). cng dng in hiu dng ca
dng in trong mch l
A. I=I
0
/
2
B. I=I
0
2
C. I= I
0
/2 D.

I=2I
0
Cu 24: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c L = 12,5mH, C = 500F, R = 160O.. on mch mc vo 2
im c in p u=U
0
cos(
t e +
). Tn s cng hng ca mch l bao nhiu Hz ?
A. 400/(2) B. 100/(2) C. 2/300 D. 2/ 600
Cu 25: on mch gm mt in tr ni tip vi cun dy thun cm.Mt vn k (c in tr rt ln) mc
gia hai u in tr th ch 80V, mc gia hai u cun dy th ch l 60V. S ch vn k l bao nhiu khi mc
gia hai u on mch trn?
A. 100V B. 140 C. 20V D. 80V
Cu 26: Trong mch RLC, khi Z
L
= Z
C
,khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. in p gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in u t cc i
B. Cng hiu dng trong mch t cc i
C. in p ga hai u R t cc i
D. H s cng sut ca mch t cc i
Cu 27: Mt an mch gm cun dy thun cm c L = 3/5 H, t in c C = 10
-3
/9 F v in tr c
R = 30 3 O mc ni tip nhau. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu thi trong mch c dng in
cng i = 2cos100t (A). Biu thc no di y m t ng in p tc thi gia hai u on mch ?
A. u = 120cos(100t /3) vn B. u = 120cos(100t + /3) vn
C. u = 120cos(100t + /6) vn D. u = 120cos(100t /6) vn
Cu 28. Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm, c t cm
1
( )
10
L H
t
= , mc ni tip vi mt t in
c in dung
3
1
10 ( )
5
C F
t

= v mt in tr R. in p hai u on mch
( ) 100sin 100 ( ) u t V t = . Tnh
in tr R v cng sut trn on mch, bit tng tr ca on mch 50 Z = O
A. 20 ; 40W O B. 30 ; 60W O C. 30 ; 120W O D. 10 ; 40W O
Cu 29: on mch R , L , C mc ni tip c R = 40 O; L =
t 5
1
H; C=
t 6
10
3
F. t vo hai u mch in p
u = 120 2 cos 100t t (V). Cng dng in tc thi trong mch l
A. i = 1,5cos(100t t+t /4) (A). B. i = 1,5 2 cos(100t t - t /4) (A).
C. i = 3 cos(100t t+t /4) (A). D. i = 3 cos(100t t - t /4) (A).
Cu 30: Mt cun dy thun cm, c t cm
H L
t
2
=
, mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung
F C 18 , 3 = . in p tc thi trn cun dy c biu thc ) )(
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L
t
t + = . Biu thc ca cng
dng in trong mch c dng l:
75
A. )
3
100 cos( 5 , 0
t
t = t i (A) B. )
3
100 cos( 5 , 0
t
t + = t i (A)
C. )
3
100 cos(
t
t = t i (A) D. )
3
100 cos(
t
t = t i (A)
Cu 31: Mt on mch gm cun dy c in tr thun O = 3 100 r , c t cm L mc ni tip vi t
in c in dung F C
t
5
10 . 5

= . khi t vo on mch in p xoay chiu
) (
4
100 cos
0
V t U u |
.
|

\
|
=
t
t
th
cng tc thi trong mch l
( ) 2 100
12
i cos t A
t
t
| |
|
\ .
=
. t cm L c gi tr:
A. .
1 , 0
H L
t
= B. .
3 , 0
H L
t
= C. .
5 , 0
H L
t
= D. .
1
H L
t
=
Cau 32. Mch in gm mt bin tr R `mc ni tip vi cun dy thun cm .t vo hai u on mch
mt in ap xoay chiu n nh u = U
0
cos100t t (V). Thay i R ta thy vi hai gi tr
1
45 R = W v
2
80 R = W th mch tiu th cng sut u bng 80 W, cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i bng
A. 100 W . B.
250
W
3
. C. 250 W . D. 80 2 W .
Cu 33. on mch AB gm hai on AD v DB ghp ni tip. in p tc thi trn cc on mch v dng
in qua chng ln lt c biu thc: u
AD
=100 2 cos(
2
100
t
t + t )(V); u
DB
=100 6 cos( t t t 100 )(V); i
= 2 cos(
2
100
t
t + t )(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB l
A. 100W B. 242W C. 484W D. 200W
Cu 34: Cho mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip, trong L =
t
1
H, C=
t

6
10
3
F. Ngi ta t vo 2
u mch in in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos (100t) V th cng sut tiu th ca mch l 400 W. in tr
ca mch c gi tr l:
A. 160 hoc 40. B. 100. C. 60 hoc 100. D. 20 hoc 80 .

Cu 35 Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm L, t in C v bin tr R mc ni tip. Khi
t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c tn s f th thy LC =
2 2
1
4 f t
. Khi thay i R th
A. in p gia hai u bin tr thay i. B. lch pha gia u v i thay i.
C. cng sut tiu th trn mch thay i. D.h s cng sut trn mch thay i.
Cu 36 Cho on mch xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip vi cm khng ln hn dung khng. in p gia
hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng v tn s lun khng i. Nu cho C gim th cng sut tiu th ca
on mch s
A. lun gim . B. lun tng .
C. khng thay i. D. tng n mt gi tr cc i ri li gim .
Cu 37: Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt bin tr R, mt cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
t
2
=
v mt t in c in dung C mc ni tip . Khi R= 100 O th cng sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr cc i
v bng 100W. Bit tn s ca dng in l 50 Hz v Z
L
> Z
C
. in dung C ca t in c gi tr
A. F
t 2
10
4
. B. F
t 4
10
4
. C. F
t 2
10
3
D. F
t
4
10

.
Cu 38. Trong mt on mch xoay chiu bit in p v cng dng in tc thi trong on mch ln
lt l: v = 100cos (100t +
t
2
)V v i = 100cos (100t +
t
6
)mA. Cng sut tiu th trong mch l:
A. 2,5W B. 10W C. 5W D. 10
4
W

Cu 39. Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm c t cm
1
10
L H
t
= , mc ni tip vi mt t in c
in dung C v mt in tr 40 R = O. Cng dng in chy quaon mch
( ) 2cos 100 = i t A t . Tnh
in dung C ca t in v cng sut trn on mch, bit tng tr ca on mch 50 Z = O.
76
A.
4
; 80 mF W
t
B.
1
; 80
4
mF W
t

C.
3
10
; 120
2
F W
t

D.
3
10
; 40
4
F W
t

Cu 40. Cho mch RLC mc ni tip . Bit L =
1
( ) H
t
,
3
10
( )
4
C F
t

= . t vo hai u on mch 1 in p
xoay chiu 75 2cos100 ( )
AB
u t V t = . Cng sut trn ton mch P = 45W. in tr R c gi tr bng.
A. 60 O B. 100O hoc 40O C. 60 O hoc 140O D. 45O hoc 80O
Cu 41. in p gia hai u on mch xoay chiu l u = 160 2 cos(100tt + t/6) (V) v cng dng in
chy trong mch l i = 2 2 cos(100tt - t/6) (V). Cng sut tiu th trong mch l
A. 160W. B. 280W. C. 320W. D. 640W.
Cu 42. Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm, c t cm
1
( )
10
L H
t
= , mc ni tip vi mt t in
c in dung
3
1
10 ( )
5
C F
t

= v mt in tr R. in p hai u on mch
( ) 100sin 100 ( ) u t V t = . Tnh
in tr R v cng sut trn on mch, bit tng tr ca on mch 50 Z = O
A. 20 ; 40W O B. 30 ; 80W O C. 30 ; 120W O D. 10 ; 40W O
Cu 43: Mt mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 15 O mc ni tip vi mt cun dy c in tr thun
r v t cm L. in p hiu dng hai u R l 30V, hai u cun dy l 40V, hai u A,B l 50V. Cng sut
tiu th trong mch l
A. 60W B. 40W C. 160W D. 140W
Cu 44. Mt bng n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz, in p hiu dng U= 220V. Bit
rng n ch sng khi in p gia hai cc ca n t gi tr V u 2 110 > . Thi gian n sng trong mt giy
l.
A. 0,5s B.
3
2
s C. s
4
3
D. 0,65s
Cu 45: Mt n in c ghi 110 V- 100 W mc ni tip vi mt in tr R vo mt mch in xoay chiu c
u = 220 2 cos(100t t) (V). n sng bnh thng, in tr R phi c gi tr :
A. 121 O. B. 1210 O. C. 110 O. D.
11
100
O.
Cu 46: Mt n ng s dng in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V. Bit n sng khi in p t vo
n khng nh hn 155V. T s gia thi gian n sng v n tt trong mt chu k l
A. 0,5 ln. B. 2 ln . C. 2 ln. D. 3 ln.
Cu 47: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R, L mc ni tip. in p 2 u mch c dng u
AB
= 100 2 cos
100 t (V) v cng dng in qua mch c dng i = 2 cos(10t -
3
t
)(A). Gi tr ca R v L l:
A. R = 25 O 2 , L =
t
61 , 0
H. B. R = 25 O 2 , L =
t
22 , 0
H.
C. R = 25 O 2 , L =
t
1
H. D. R = 50O, L =
t
75 , 0
H.
Cu 48: t mt in p xoay chiu ) ( 100 cos 200 V t u t = vo on mch gm bin tr R, cun thun cm c t
cm H L
t
2
= , t in c in dung F C
t
4
10

= mc ni tip. cng sut tiu th trn on mch c gi tr P = 80W

th R c gi tr .
A. 50 O hoc 200O. B. 40O hoc 80O. C. 90 O. D.
120 O.
Cu 49: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun cm thun l; v t in C mc ni tip, in p hai
u on mch ) ( 100 cos 2 100 V t u t = . in p hiu dng hai u cun cm v hai u t in : U
L
=
60V; U
C
= 120V. h s cng sut ca mch c gi tr:
A. 0,8. B. 0,6. C. 0,707. D. 0,866.
77
Cu 50. Mt bp in hot ng li in c tn s f = 50Hz. Ngi ta mc ni tip mt cun dy thun
cm vi mt bp in, kt qu l lm cho cng sut ca bp gim i v cn li mt na cng sut ban u. Tnh
t cm ca cun dy nu in tr ca bp l R = 20O.
A. 0,64(H) B. 0,56(H) C. 0,064(H) D. 0,056(H)
Cu 51. in p c a vo cun s cp ca mt my bin p l 220 (V). S vng ca cun s cp v th
cp tng ng l 1100 vng v 50 vng. mch th cp gm mt in tr thun 8O, mt cun cm c in tr
2 O v mt t in. Khi dng in chy qua cun s cp l 0,032A. lch pha gia in p v cng
dng in trong mch th cp l:
A. +
4
t
B. -
4
t
C. +
4
t
hoc -
4
t
D. +
6
t
hoc -
6
t
.
Cu 52. in p hai u on mch l 310cos100 ( ) u t V t = . Ti thi im no gn gc thi gian nht, in
p c gi tr 155V?
A.
1
( )
600
s B.
1
( )
300
s C.
1
( )
150
s D.
1
( )
60
s
Cu 53. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm. L = 1/ (H), C =

t
4
10
1,2
(F). Tn s dao
ng ca mch l 50Hz. Bit R c th thay i c. Gi tr ca in tr thun R l bao nhiu cng sut ton
mch l ln nht:
A. 100 B. 70 C. 50 D. Khng d kin tnh.
Cu 54. Cho mt mch in RLC ni tip. Bit cun dy c R
0
= 30 O v L = 1/2t(H), C = 10
-4
/t(F), R
thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p c biu thc: u = U
0
.cos 100tt (V). cng sut ca
mch t cc i th:
A. R = 20O B. R = 100 O C. R = 50O D. R = 30O
Cu 55: in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 50cos100tt (V), cng dng in chy qua mch in
l i = 50cos(100tt + t/3) (A). Mch in tiu th mt cng sut l
A. 2500 B. 1250 C. 625W D. 315,5W
Cu 56: Mch in xoay chiu cRLC mc ni tip c R = 30O, L =
t
3 4 , 0
H, C =
3 4
10
3
t

F. Mc on
mch vo ngun in c tn s thay i c. Khi bin thin t 50 (rad/s) n 150 (rad/s) th cng
hiu dng ca dng in trong mch bin thin nh th no?
A. Tng B. Tng ln ri gim C. Gim D. Gim xung ri tng
Cu 57. Trn mt ng dy ti in di l, c in tr tng cng l 4 O dn mt dng in xoay chiu t ni
sn xut n ni tiu dng. in p ngun in lc pht ra l 10 KV, cng sut nh my l 400KW. H s cng
sut ca mch in l 0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b mt mt trn ng dy do to nhit?
A. 1,6% B. 12,5% C. 6,4% D. 2,5%
Cu 58. Cun th cp ca mt my bin p c 1200vng. T thng xoay chiu gi qua mt vng ca cun s
cp c tn s l 50Hz v bin l 5.10
-4
Wb. S vng cun s cp l 400 2 vng. Mch th cp h. in
p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp v cun s cp c gi tr l :
A. 266,4V ; 125,6V B. 133,2 V ; 62,8V C. 60V ; 28,3V D. 188,4V ; 88,8V
Cu 59. Mt ni tiu th in cn cng sut P = 20MW, in p 110 kV. Dy ni t ni pht in n ni tiu
th in c in tr thun R =10O v t cm L = 30mH. Hy tnh in p v cng sut ni pht in nu h
s cng sut ni tiu th bng 1
A. 102,000kV; 20,4MW ` B.120,015kV; 20,4MW
C. 102,015kV; 22,0MW D. 120,000kV; 22,0MW
Cu 60: Mch in R
1
, L
1
, C
1
c tn s cng hng f
1
. Mch in R
2
, L
2
, C
2
c tn s cng hng f
2
. Bit f
2

= f
1
. Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng s l f. Tn s f lin h vi tn s f
1
theo h thc:
A. f = 3f
1
. B. f = 2f
1
. C. f = 1,5 f
1
. D. f = f
1
.
Cu 61: Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2000 vng v cun th cp gm 100 vng. in p v
cng mch s cp l 220 V; 0,8 A. in p v cng cun th cp l
A. 11 V; 0,04 A. B. 1100 V; 0,04 A. C. 11 V; 16 A. D. 22 V; 16 A
Cu 62: Mch RLC mc ni tip c R = 100 ( O); L = 1 /t (H); C =
t 2
10
4
(F). t vo hai u u on
mch mt in p xoay chiu u
AB
= 120 2 cos (e t) (V), trong tn s gc e thay i c. cng sut
tiu th in ca on mch cc i th tn s gc e nhn gi tr
A.100t (rad/s) . B. 100 2 (rad/s) . C. 120t (rad/s) . D. 100 2t (rad/s)
Cu 63: Gi B
0
l cm ng t cc i ca mt trong ba cun dy stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha.
Cm ng t tng hp ca t trng quay ti tm stato c tr s bng
A. B = 3B
0
. B. B = 1,5B
0
. C. B = B
0
. D. B = 0,5B
0
.
78
Cu 64: Trong mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, khi sut in ng mt pha t gi tr cc i e
1
= E
0

th cc sut in ng cc pha kia t cc gi tr
A.

=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
B.

=
=
2
3
2
3
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
C.

=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e
D.

=
=
2
2
0
3
0
2
E
e
E
e

Cu 65: Mt ng dy c in tr 4 dn mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha t ni sn xut n ni tiu
dng. in p hiu dng ngun in lc pht ra l U = 10kV, cng sut in l 400kW. H s cng sut ca
mch in l cos = 0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b mt mt trn ng dy do ta nhit?
A. 1,6%. B. 2,5%. C. 6,4%. D. 10%.
Cu 66 : Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha u theo hnh tam gic vo mng in ba pha c in p pha U
p
=
220V. ng c c cng sut P = 5 kW vi h s cng sut cos =0,85. in p t vo mi cun dy v cng
dng in qua n l:
A. 220V v 61,5A. B. 380V v 6,15A. C. 380V v 5,16A. D. 220V v 5,16A.
Cu 67: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i vi in p 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l
H = 80%. Bit cng sut truyn ti khng i. Mun hiu sut truyn ti t 95% th ta phi
A. tng in p ln 6kV. B. gim in p xung 1kV.
C. tng in p ln n 4kV . D. tng in p cn 8kV.

Cu 68: T trng do dng in xoay chiu ba pha (c tn s f) to ra c tn s quay l f '. Ta c h thc:
A. f
'
< f. B. f ' = 3f. C. f ' = f. D. f ' =
3
1
f.
Cu 69 Dng my bin p c s vng cun dy th cp gp 10 ln s vng cun dy s cp truyn ti in
nng th cng sut tn hao in nng trn dy tng hay gim bao nhiu
A. Khng thay i. B.Gim 100 ln C.Gim 10 ln. D.Tng 10
ln.
Cu 70 Chn sai khi ni v cu to my dao in ba pha.
A. stato l phn ng. B.phn ng lun l rto.
C. phn cm lun l rto. D.rto thng l mt nam chm in.
Cu 71 t vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
0, 5
t
(H), mt in p xoay chiu n nh. Khi
in p tc thi l 60 6 (V) th cng dng in tc thi qua mch l 2 (A) v khi in p tc thi
60 2 (V) th cng dng in tc thi l 6 (A). Tn s ca dng in t vo hai u mch l:
A. 65 Hz. B.60 Hz. C.68 Hz. D.50 Hz.
Cu 72: Cho on mch gm mt in tr thun O = 30 R , mt cun thun cm c h s t cm
.
4 , 0
H L
t
= v mt t in F C
t 4
10
3
= mc ni tip. on mch c mc vo mt ngun in xoay chiu
c tn s e c th thay i c. khi cho e bin thin t s rad / 50t n , cng dng in hiu dng
trong mch s:
A. Tng. B. Gim. C. Tng ri sau gim. D. Gim ri sau tng.
Cu 73. Mch in xoay chiu no sau y c h s cng sut bng 0?
A. Mch gm in tr thun v t in mc ni tip. B. Mch thun in tr
C. Mch gm in tr thun v cun cm ni tip D. Mch thun dung khng
Cu 74. My bin p c dng :
A. Bin dng xoay chiu thnh dng 1 chiu B. Thay i in p xoay chiu
C. Thay i tn s dng in D. Bin dng 1 chiu thnh dng xoay chiu
Cu 75. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c stato gm 8 cun dy ni tip v rto gm 8 cc quay u
vi vn tc 750 vng / pht to ra sut in ng hiu dung 220V. T thng cc i qua mi vng l 4mWb.
S vng mi cun l.
A. 25 vng B. 31 vng C. 28 vng D. 35 vng
Cu 76. Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt in p hiu dng 10kV i xa bng ng dy mt
pha. Mch in c h s cng sut cos 0,8 = . Mun cho t l nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu
10% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr.
A. 6, 4( ) R s O B. 3, 2( ) R s O C. 64( ) R s O D. 32( ) R k s O
Cu 77. Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng , nhn xt no sau y l ng.
A. Tn s ca t trng quay bng tn s ca dng in.
B. Tn s ca t trng quay bng 3 ln tn s ca dng in.
79
C. Vn tc quay ca rto ln hn vn tc quay ca t trng.
D. Vn tc quay ca rto bng vn tc quay ca t trng.
Cu 78. Mt my bin p l tng: cun s cp c 1500 vng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu 210V v
cun th cp c 600 vng. in p ly ra cun th cp l bao nhiu?
A. 105V. B.420V. C. 84V. D. 525 V.
Cu 79. My pht in xoay chiu mt pha vi p l s cp cc quay vi tn s gc n vng/pht, khi my
pht ra dng in c tn s f c tnh theo biu thc no di y?
A. f = np/60. B. f = 60p/n. C. f = n/(60p). D. f = 60/(np).
Cu 80. Trong my h th l tng, nu gi nguyn in p s cp nhng tng s vng dy hai cun thm
mt lng bng nhau th in p cun th cp thay i th no?
A. tng. B. gim. C. khng i. D. c th tng hoc gim.
Cu 81. Mt my pht in xoay chiu rto gm 12 cp cc quay 300 vng/pht th tn s dng in m n
pht ra l:
A. 60 Hz B. 1500 Hz C. 3600Hz D. 25 Hz
Cu 82. My bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2000 vng , cun th cp gm 100 vng ; in p v cng
mch s cp l 120 V , 0,8A. in p v cng sut cun th cp l bao nhiu?
A. 6V, 4,8W B. 120V, 4,8 W C. 240V, 96 W D. 6V , 96W
Cu 83: Nguyn tc hot ng ca my bin p da trn hin tng :
A. cng hng in t B. cm ng in t C. t cm D. t tr
Cu 84: Trong my bin p, s vng ca cun s cp ln hn s vng ca cun dy th cp, my bin p c
tc dng:
A. Tng in p , tng cng dng in.
B. Gim in p ,gim cng dng in.
C. Gim in p ,tng cng dng in.
D.Tng in p ,gim cng dng in.
Cu 85: Mt ng c in 50V 200W c mc vo hai u cun th cp ca mt may h th c t s gia
s vng dy cun s cp v cun th cp k = 4. Mt mt nng lng trong my bin th l khng ng k.
ng c hot ng bnh thng v cng hiu dng trong cun s cp bng 1,25A. H s cng sut ca
ng c l
A. 0,75 B. 0,8 C. 0,85 D. 0,9
Cu 86: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c cng sut 11,4kw v h s cng sut 0,866 c u theo kiu
hnh sao vo mch in ba pha c in p dy l 380V. Ly 3 ~ 1,732. Cng hiu dng ca dng in
qua ng c c gi tr l
A. 105A B. 35A C. 60A D. 20A

Cu 88 : Mch in (R
1
L
1
C
1
) c tn s cng hng
1
v mch in

(R
2
L
2
C
2
) c tn s cng hng in
2
,
bit
2=

1
. Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng ca mch l . Hi lin h vi
2
v

1
theo biu thc no di y:
A.=2
1
B.=3
1
C.=0 D.=
1
=
2

Cu 89 : Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip c R=30
O
, C=
t
4
10

(F) , L thay i c cho in p

2 u mch l U=100 2 cos100t t (V) gi khng i u nhanh pha hn i gc
6
t
rad th Z
L
v i khi l:
A.
t
= O = t
L
5 2
Z 173 ,i sin(100 t )(A)
6
3

B.
t
= O = t
L
5 2
Z 117,3 ,i sin(100 t )(A)
6
3

C.
t
= O = t +
L
5 2
Z 117,3 ,i sin(100 t )(A)
6
3

D.
t
= O = t +
L
5 2
Z 173 ,i sin(100 t )(A)
6
3

80
Cu 90 : Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip cho R=50(
O
), L=
t
1
(H), C thay i , in p 2 u
mch l u=100 2 cos100t t(V). Vi gi tr no ca C th in p hiu dng 2 u C t cc i
A.
2
10
C F
125

=
t
B.
2
10
100
C F

=
t
C.
2
10
200
C F

=
t
D.
2
10
150
C F

=
t

Gii:
1
2 ) ( ) (
.
Uc
2
2 2 2 2
+
+
=
+
=
Zc
Z
Zc
Z R
U
Zc Z R
Zc U
L L L
=>Uc max khi Zc=
L
L
Z
Z R
2 2

Zc=
100
10000 2500+
=125 O =>C=
t 125
10
4
(F)

Cu 91 : Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip trong R thay i c, cho L=
t
1
(H), C=
t
4
10 . 2


(F), in p 2 u mch gi khng i u=100 2 cos100t t(V), cng sut mch t cc i khi R c gi tr v
cng sut cc i l:
A.R= 40
O
, P=100W B.R= 50
O
, P=500W C.R= 50
O
, P=200W D.R= 50
O
, P=100w
Gii:
P=RI
2
2 2
2
) (
C L
Z Z R
RU
+
= P=
2
2
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
R
Z Z
R
U
C L
P=P
max
R=Z
L
-Z
C

->P=Pmax ->R=Z
L
-Zc
Cu 95 Mt on mch ni tip R,L,C c tn s dng in f = 50Hz; Z
L
=20O; Z
C
bin i c. Cho in
dung C tng ln 5 ln so vi gi tr lc c cng hng in th gia hiu in th u v cng i lch
pha
3
t
. Gi tr ca R l:
A.
3
16
O B.
3
16
O C.
80
3
O D.
3
16
O
Cu 96 Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L =
1
t
H, C =
10
-3
4t
F, in tr thun R thay i c. t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u = 120 2 cos 100 tt (V). Thay i R cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch t cc i. Khi :
A. Cng sut mch l P = 120W; B. Cng hiu dng trong mch l I = 2 A
C. in tr R = 60O. D. C 3 cu A, B, C u ng
Cu 97 Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit U
0L
=
1
2
U
0C
.

So vi in p u hai u on mch, cng
dng in i qua mch s:
A. cng pha so vi in p B. sm pha vi in p
C. tr pha so vi in p D. vung pha so vi in p
Cu 98 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p t
vo hai u mch l u 100 2 sin100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c
gi tr hiu dng l 3 A v lch pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch. Gi tr R v C l
A.
-4
10
R 50 3 v C= F = O
t
B.
-3
50 10
R v C= F
5 3
= O
t

C.
-4
50 10
R v C= F
3
= O
t
D.
-3
10
R 50 3 v C= F
5
= O
t

Cu 99 t in p
0 0
u U sin t (U va = e e khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit
t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s ca R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t
cc di. Khi hiu sut ca on mch bng
81
A. 0,5 B. 0,85 C.
2
2
D. 1
Cu 100 Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt in p xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t in
vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
10 t = . Sau
khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni), in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban
u?
A.
3
s
400
B.
1
s
300
C.
1
s
1200
D.
1
s
600

Cu 101 t in p = t u 100 2sin100 t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c
ln khng i v =
t
1
L H. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau.
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 350W B. 100W C. 200W D. 250W
Cu 102 on mch in xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C =
4
10

t
(F) mc ni tip vi in tr thun c
gi tr thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c dng u = 200cos (100tt) V. Khi cng
sut trong mch dt gi tr cc i th in tr phi c gi tr
A. 50O B. 100O C. 150O D. 200O
Cu 103 t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th
in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C u bng nhau v bng 20V. Khi t b ni tt th in p hiu
dng gia hai u in tr R bng
A. 10V B. 10 2 V C. 20V D. 30 2 V
Cu 104 t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th
in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C ln lt l 30V, 50V v 90V. Khi thay t C bng t C mch c
cng hng in th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng
A. 50V B. 70 2 V C. 100V D. 100 2 V
Cu 105 Cho on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit R = 30O,
1
L
2
=
t
H, C = 63,6F, in p gia hai u
on mch lun c dng u = 60cos 2tft (V). Thay i f sao cho dng in trong mch t cc i . Biu thc i
qua mch lc ny l
A. i 2sin(100 t )
4
t
= t (A) B. i 2sin(120 t )
4
t
= t + (A)
C. i 2sin(100 t) = t (A) D. i 2 sin(100 t) = t (A)
Cu 106 Trong on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Gi U, U
R
, U
L
, U
C
ln lt l in p hiu dng gia hai
u on mch, hai u in tr R, hai u cun dyL v hai bn t in C. iu no sau y khng th xy ra
A. U
R
> U
C
B. U
L
> U C. U
R
> U D. U = U
R
= U
L
= U
C

Cu 107 on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy c t cm L v in tr r, t in c
in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C ca t in U
C
t cc i. Khi dung khng ca t
in c tnh bi
A. Z
C
= Z
L
B.
2 2
L
C 2
L
(R r) Z
Z
Z
+ +
= C.
2 2
L
C 2
(R r) Z
Z
(R r)
+ +
=
+
D.
2 2
L
C
L
(R r) Z
Z
Z
+ +
=
Cu 108 t vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip mt in p dao ng iu ha c biu thc
u 220 2 cos t(V) = e . Bit in tr thun ca mch l 100O. Khi e thay i th cng sut tiu th cc i ca
mch c gi tr l
A. 440W B. 220W C. 484W D. 242W
Cu 109 Cho mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C c th thay i c
v cun dy c
1
r 10 , L H
10
= O =
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l
U = 50V, f = 50Hz. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr C
1
th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l cc
i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A.
3
1
2.10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t
B.
3
1
10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t

C.
3
1
10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t
D.
3
1
2.10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t

82
Cu 110 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p
t vo hai u mch l u 100 2 sin100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong
mch c gi tr hiu dng l 3 A v lch pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch. Gi tr R v C l
A.
-4
10
R 50 3 v C= F = O
t
B.
-3
50 10
R v C= F
5 3
= O
t

C.
-4
50 10
R v C= F
3
= O
t
D.
-3
10
R 50 3 v C= F
5
= O
t

Cu 111 Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc = t
0
i I cos100 t . Trong khong thi gian t
0 n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im:
A.
1 2
sva s
400 400
B.
1 3
sva s
500 500

C.
1 2
sva s
300 300
D.
1 5
sva s
600 600

Cu 112 t vo hai u mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu = e
0
u U cos t th
dng in trong mch l
| | t
= e
|
\ .
0
i I cos t
6
. on mch in ny lun c:
A. =
L
Z R B. Z
L
< Z
C
C. Z
L
= Z
C
D. Z
L
> Z
C

Cu 113 Trong on mch xoay chiu RLC, vi L, C, e v in p hiu dng hai u on mch khng i.
Cho R thay i th cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i khi :
A. R =
L C
Z Z B. R = Z
C
C. R = Z
L
D. R = Z
L
- Z
C

Bi 1Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit R=100 O, L=
1
t
H, C=
4
10
2t

F, u
AB
= 200 2 cos100 t t (V)
Vit biu thc in p u
R
, u
C
, u
L
.
p n:
u
R
=200cos(100t t+
4
t
) (V)
u
L
=200cos(100t t+
3
4
t
) (V)
u
C
=400cos(100t t -
4
t
) (V)
Bi 2Mt on mch in gm c in tr thun R=40 O mc ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c t cm
L=
0, 4
t
H. Dng in xoay chiu chy trong mch c biu thc: i=2 2 cos100 t t (A)
a. Tm tng tr ca on mch.
b. Tnh lch pha gia in p v cng dng in.
c. Vit biu thc ca in p gia hai u mch in
p n:
a. Z=56,4 O
b. =
4
t
rad
c. u=160cos(100t t+
4
t
) (V)
Bi 2 Cho mch in xoay chiu mc nh hnh. Bit R=30 O, C=
3
10
4t

F. in p gia hai u mch in:

u=100cos100t t (V).
a. Tm s ch trn cc dng c o.
b. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch.
p n:
a. 70,71V; 1,41A.
b. i=2cos(100t t+0,3t ) (A)
R L C
A B
83
Bi 3 Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit R=100 3O, C=
4
10
2t

H v cun thun cm L. t vo hai u on

mch mt in p xoay chiu u=200 2 cos100t t (V). Bit h s cng sut ton mch l
3
2
, b qua in tr
ampe k.
a. Tnh gi tr ca L.
b. S ch ampe k.
c. Vit biu thc cng dng in.
p n:
a.
3
H
L=
1
H
t
t

; b. 1A. ; c. i= 2 cos(100t t
6
t
) (A)
Bi 4 Mt n ng thng gi l n nn khi hot ng bnh thng th dng din qua n c
cng I = 0,8A. s dng in p 120V-50Hz ngi ta mc ni tip n vi mt cun
cm (gi l cun chn lu) c in tr thun R = 12,5 O v h s t cm L=0,41H. Coi ng
n nh mt in tr thun r.
1. Tnh in p hiu dng hai u ng n v cng sut tiu hao ca mch in.
2. Nu mc n v chn lu vo mng in 120V-60Hz th n s sng hn hay ti hn bnh thng.
p n: 1. U=51,5V; P=49,2W ; 2. n ti hn
Bi 5 Cho mt on mch ni tip ABC gm mt t in (on AB) v mt cun cm (on BC). Khi tn s
dng in xoay chiu qua on mch bng 1000Hz ngi ta o c cc in p hiu dng U
AB
= 2 V, U
BC
=
3 V, U
AC
= 1V v cng dng in hiu dng trong mch I = 10
-3
A.
a) Tm in tr ca cun cm
b) Tm t cm ca cun cm
p n: a) r=500 3O; b) L =
3
4t
H
Bi 6 Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R=180 O, mt cun dy c in tr hot ng
r=20O, t cm L=0,64H
2
t
~ H v mt t in c in dung C=32 F
4
10
t

~ F, tt c c mc ni tip
vi nhau. Dng in qua mch c cng tc thi cho bi biu thc i=cos(100t t) (A)
Hy lp biu thc ca in p tc thi gia hai u on mch.
p n:
u=224cos(100t t+0,463) (V)
Bi 7 Cho on mch in AB gm R vi U
R
=U
1
, v L vi U
L
=U
2
. in tr thun R=55O mc ni tip vi
cun dy c t cm L. Khi t vo hai u on mch mt in p u=200 2 cos100t t (V) th in p hiu
dng gia hai u in tr R v hai cun dy ln lt l U
1
=100V v U
2
=130V.
a. Chng t cun dy c in tr hot ng r
b. Tnh r v L
c. Lp biu thc tnh in p tc thi u
2
gia hai u cun dy.


p n: b. r=25O; L=0,19H
c. u
2
=130 2 cos(100t t+
6
t
) (V)
Bi 8 Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit u
AB
=50 2 cos100t t (V). Cc in p hiu dng U
AE
=50V,
U
EB
=60V.
a. Tnh gc lch pha ca u
AB
so vi i.
b. Cho C=10,6 F. Tnh R v L.
c. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch.
p n:
a. -0,2t (rad)
b. R=200O; L=0,48 (H)
c. i=0,2. 2 cos(100 t+0,2 ) t t (A)
Bi 9 Cho mch in xoay gm bin tr R, cun cm L v t in C.
u
AB
= 200cos(100tt) (V)
A
A R,L E C B
A R L B

U
1
U
2

A

R

L
B C

84
C =
t 2
10
4
(F) ; L =
t
8 , 0
(H)
R bin tr c t 0 n 200 (O)
1. Tm cng thc tnh R cng sut tiu th P ca mch cc i. Tnh cng sut cc i P
max
.
2. Tnh R cng sut tiu th P =
5
3
P
max
. Vit cng thc cng dng in khi .
H Giao thng Vn ti 1998
p n:
1. P
max
=83,3W
2. R=40O; i=1,58cos(100t t+1,25) (A)
Bi 10 Cho mt cun dy thun cm L, mt t in C v mt bin tr R mc ni tip vo in p u
AB
=
120 2 cos120tt(V)
Bit L =
t 4
1
H v C =
t 48
10
2
F.
1. Cho R = R
1
= 10 3 O. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch v in p hai u t C.
2. Chng t rng c hai gi tr ca bin tr R
2
, R
3
cng sut mch in c gi tr P
0
= 576W. Tm hai gi tr
. Chng minh rng: R
2
R
3
=(Z
L
-Z
C
)
2
.
Chng minh rng hai gc lch pha
2
,
3
(ng vi hai gi tr R
2
, R
3
) ca dng in so vi in p hai u on
mch l hai gc ph nh:
2
+
3
= 90
0

HV Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin Thng 1999
p n:
1. i=6 2 cos(120t t+0,464) (A)
u
C
=240 2 cos(120t t-1,11) (V)
Bi 11 Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Vn k c in tr v cng ln. Cun dy thun
cm c t cm L thay i c.
Cho bit biu thc u
AB
=100 5 cos (100tt) (V). T in C c dung khng ln gp 3
ln in tr R.
1. Khi t cm c gi tr L = L
1
, th vn k ch U
1
v dng in trong mch sm pha

1
so vi u
AB
. Khi L = L
2
= 2L
1
, th vn k ch U
2
=
2
1
U
1
v dng in tr pha
2
so vi u
AB
.
a. Tm
1
v
2

b. Vit biu thc U
v
(t) ca in p gia hai u vn k ng vi trng hp L=L
2
.
2. Cho L bin thin. Tm gi tr L=L
3
s ch ca vn k l cc i. Vit biu thc u
V
(t) ca in p
gia hai u vn k khi . Cho bit R = 20O.
3. Vn gi R = 20O, tm gi tr L = L
4
U
L
l cc i. Vit biu thc ca u
L
(t) khi .
H S phm H Ni 2001
p n: 1. a)
1
= -0,464 rad;
2
= 1,11 rad ; b) u
V
= 100 10 cos(100tt-0,75t) (V)
2. u
V
= 500 2 cos(100tt 1,25) (V) 3. u
L
=500 2 cos(100tt + 1,249) (V)
Bi 12 Cho mch in nh hnh v. in tr thun R = 40O, t in c in dung C
=10
-4/t
(F), t cm L ca cun thun cm c th thay i c. t vo A v B mt
hiu in th xoay chiu.
1. Khi L = 3/(5t) (H), in p trn on mch BD l u
BD
=80cos(100tt-t/3)(vn).
a. Hy vit biu thc cng tc thi on mch v in p tc thi gia hai u
on mch AB.
b. Tnh in lng chuyn qua tit din dy dn trong chu k k t lc dng in trit tiu.
2. Cho L bin thin t 0 n :
a. Tnh gi tr ca L in p hai u cun cm U
L
t cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i y.
b. V dng ca ng biu din s ph thuc in p U
L
vo t cm L.
H Xy dng 1999
p n: 1. a. i = 2cos(100t t+ t /6) (A); u
AB
= 80 2 cos(100t t - t /12) (V) ; b. |q|=6,37 mC
2. a. L = 0,369 H
Bi 13Mt mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm mt in tr thun R=100 3 O, mt t in c in dung
C =
t 2
10
4
F v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch l
u=200cos100tt(V)
V A B
L M
C
R
R
A B
C
D
L
85
Xc nh t cm ca cun dy trong cc trng hp sau:
1. H s cng sut ca mch cos = 1. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch.
2. H s cng sut ca mch cos =
2
3
. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch.
3. in p hiu dng trn cun cm L l cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
H Thng mi 1999
p n:
1. L= 0,6366 H ;2. Z
L
=
300
100
O

; i=2cos(100t t 0,5236) (A) ; 3. L=1,11H ;U

max
= 216, 025 V
Bi 14 Cho mch in nh hnh v:








R,L


M N C P
- in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch l
u =120 2 cos100tt (V)
- Cun dy c h s t cm L v in tr R = 120O. T C c in dung bin thin. in tr ca ampe k
A v cc dy ni khng ng k. in tr ca vn k V rt ln.
1. Ampe k ch 0,6A, vn k ch 132V.
a. Tnh gi tr ca L v C. Bit i sm pha hn u.
b. Vit biu thc ca in p tc thi gia hai u cun dy.
2. Thay i in dung C ca t in vn k ch 120V.Tnh C v ch s ca ampe k.
Ly t ~ 3,14
H Ti chnh K ton 1998
p n:
1. a. L=0,191H; C=14,47.10
-6
F
b. u
d
= 80,5. 2 cos(100t t+1,391) (V)
2. C=21,2.10
-6
F
Bi 15 Mch in xoay chiu hnh di c u
AB
= 120 2 cos100tt(V); R=80O; r=20O; L =
t
2
H; T C c
in dung bin i c. in tr vn k rt ln.
E

A R D L,r B
Hy xc nh in dung ca t C trong cc trng hp sau:
1. Cng dng in tr pha hn u
AB
mt gc
4
t
. Vit biu thc cng dng in; tnh cng sut
mch.
2. Cng sut mch cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i ny.
3. Vn k c s ch cc i, tnh s ch cc i ny.
H Vinh 1997
p n:
1. C=31,8.10
-6
F; i=1,2cos(100t t -
4
t
) (A); P=72W
2. C=15,9.10
-6
F; P
max
= 144W
3. U
C
= 268V
Bi 16 Cho on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R = 100O, cun cm thun c t cm L=
t
2
H v
mt t in c in dung C bin i c. Mt vn k c in tr rt ln mc gia hai bn cc ca t in.
in p hai u mch l:
A
V
V
86
u= 100 2 cos100tt (V)
1. Khi in dung c gi tr C th dng in trong mch sm pha so vi in p hai u on mch v c
cng hiu dng bng 0,5 2 A. Tm C.
2. Bin i C h s cng sut ca on mch t gi tr ln nht. Tm C v cng dng in hiu
dng khi .
3. Thay R bng mt in tr khc R
0
, ri mi bin i in dung C n gi tr C th thy vn k ch gi tr
cc i bng 125V. Tm R
0
, C
0
.
H Quc gia H Ni 2000
p n:
1. C=10,61.10
-6
F
2. C=15,9.10
-6
F; I=1A.
3. R
0
=266,7O; C
0
=5,73.10
-6
F

Bi 17 Cho mch in nh hnh v.
A R M L N C B


Cun dy thun cm c L =
t
4 , 0
(H). T C c in dung thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
u
AB
=U
0
coset(V).
Khi C = C
1
=
t 2
10
3
(F) th dng in trong mch tr pha
4
t
so vi in p U
AB
.
Khi C = C
2
=
t 5
10
3
(F) th in p hiu dng hai u t in s cc i v c gi tr U
c(max)
= 10 5 (V).
1. Tnh R v e?
2. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch khi U
C
t gi tr cc i?
H Kin trc H Ni 2000
p n: 1. R=20O; e=100t rad/s
2. i=2 10 cos(100t t + 0,464) (A)

Bi 18Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, trong t in c in dung C thay i c. in p gia
hai u on mch l: u = 200 2 cos100tt(V)
Khi C = C
1
=
t 4
10
4
F v C = C
2
=
t 2
10
4
F th mch in c cng cng sut P=200W.
1. Xc nh t cm L, in tr thun R v h s cng sut ca mch in.
2. Vit biu thc ca cng dng in ng vi cc gi tr C
1
v C
2
.
3. Vi gi tr C bng bao nhiu th in p hiu dng trn t in C t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i
ny.
H Thng mi 2000
p n:
1. L=0,955H; R=100O; h s cng sut:
2
2

2. i
1
=2cos(100t t+t /4) (A); i
2
=2cos(100t t - t /4) (A)
3. C=9,55.10
-6
F
Bi 20 Cho mch in gm ba phn t: cun thun cm t cm L, in tr R v t in in dung C mc ni
tip nh hnh. in p ngun xoay chiu gia hai u on mch AB l: u
AB
= U 2 cos(100tt)(V)
A L M R N C B



Cu 114DH : t in p u = U
0
cos t (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on
mch t cc i. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,5; B. 0,85; C.
2
2
; D. 1
87
Cu 115DH : Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha
(vi 0 < < 0,5 ) so vi in p hai u on mch. on mch :
A. gm in tr thun v t in ; B. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in
C. ch c cun cm D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun)
Cu 116DH : Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos 100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0
n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im
A. 1/400s v 2/400s; B. 1/500s v 3/500s ; C. 1/300s v 2/300s ; D.1/600s v 5/600s
Cu 117DH : Mt t in c in dung 10F c tch in n mt in p xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t
in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1 H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
= 10. Sau
khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni), in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban
u?
A. s
400
3
; B. s
300
1
; C. s
200
1
; D. s
600
1

Cu 118DH : Mt my bin p c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p
hiu dng 220 V. Khi in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph ca my
bin th. S vng dy ca cun th cp l :
A. 1100 ; B. 2200 ; C. 2500 ; D. 2000
Cu 119DH : t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos t th
dng in trong mch l i = I
0
cos (t +
6
t
). on mch in ny lun c :
A. Z
L
= R ; B. Z
L
< Z
C
; C. Z
L
= Z
C
; D. Z
L
> Z
C

Cu 120DH : t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50
Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L =
t
1
H. in p hai u on
mch tr pha
4
t
so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l :
A. 100 ; B. 150 ; C. 125 ; D. 75
Cu 121DH : t in p u = 2 100 cos 100t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R
c ln khng i v L =
t
1
H. Khi in p hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh
nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l :
A. 350 W ; B. 100 W ; C. 200 W ; D. 250 W
Cu 122DH: t in p u = U
0
cos t(U
0
khng i) vo hai u an mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in
tr thun ca mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht biu no sau y l
sai?
A. in p hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn in p hiu dng hai u on mch.
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
C. in p tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi in p tc thi hai u in tr R.
D. Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
Cu 164 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm L , C mc ni tip . gc lch pha gia in p hai u on mch
vi cng dng in l :
A/ 0 = ; B/
6
t
= ; C/
4
t
= ; D/
2
t
=
Cu 166 : Chn p n ng on mch xoay chiu X ch c cha hai trong ba phn t R,L,C mc ni tip .
Bit in p gia A,B l : ) V )(
2
t 100 sin( 2 120 u
AB
t
+ t = ,cng dng in qua mch l :
) A )(
4
t 100 sin( 12 i
t
+ t = . don mch c cha phn t no ? gi tr bao nhiu ?
A/L;C v Z
L
=Z
C
=10 O ; B/ R;L v R=Z
L
= 10 O; C/ R; C v R=Z
C
=10 O ; D/
R;L v R= Z
L
=10 O
1. Gi L v R khng i, cho bin thin th thy khi C = C
1
, in p hiu
dng gia hai cc t in t cc i. Hy chng minh:
a. Z
C1
Z
L
= R
2
+
2
L
Z vi Z
C1
l dung khng ca t in, Z
L
l cm khng ca cun dy.
b. lch pha gia in p U
AN
v U
AB
l t/2.
c. Cho bit R=50O; C
1
= (6.10
-5/
t(F). Tnh t cm L
R C L
A
*
M
B
88
2. Trong on mch AB ni trm cho L = 1,5/t (H) v thay R bng mt in tr R
1
khng i. Cho C
bin thin th thy khi C = C
2
, in p hiu dng U
MB
t gi tr cc i bng hai ln in p hiu dung U ca
ngun xoay chiu. Tm C
2
v R
1
.
H Quc gia HN 2001
p n:
2. C
2
= 15,9.10
-6
F; R=100 O
Bi 21Cho mch in nh hnh v: cun dy D c in tr thun r = 10O, h s t cm L =
t
3 , 0
H, R = 30O,
in p gia A v B l u = 100 2 costt (V).
1. Cho C = C
1
= 1/6t (mF): vit biu thc ca i v u
AN

2. Tm C = C
2
U
MB
= U
MBmin
v tnh U
MBmin
.
A M N B


p n: 1. i=2 2 cos(100t t+0,644) (A); u
AN
=100 2 cos(100t t+1,287) (V)
2. C
2
= 106.10
-6
F
Bi 22Mt cun cm c in tr thun r = 10 m, t cm L = 0,159H mc ni tip vi mt bin tr R v
mt t in c in dung C
V
bin thin, c mc vo mt in p xoay chiu, c biu thc bng vn: u =
200cos100tt.
1. Cho C
V
= C
1
=
t
1000
F. cng sut tiu th trn on mch cc i, phi cho bin tr R gi tr bao
nhiu? Tnh cng sut cc i y v vit biu thc ca cng dng in.
2. Cho R = R
2
= 10O. in p hiu dng hai u cun cm cc i, phi cho C
V
gi tr bao nhiu?
Tnh in p cc i y. Vit biu thc ca hin in th hai u cun cm khi .
p n: 1. P=250W; i=2,5 2 cos(100t t-t /4) (A)
2. U
dmax
=361V; u=510cos(100t t+1,37) (V)
Bi 24 Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, t in c in dung C v cun dy c h s t cm L
mc ni tip nh hnh v. A l mt ampe k nhit c in tr khng ng k. in p hiu dng gia hai u
on mch l 200V. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l e
1
=400 rad/s th ampe k ch 2 A v cng dng
in i tr pha so vi in p u gia hai u on mch la t/4. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l e
2
= 200 2 rad/s
th cng dng in i ng pha vi in p u.
1. Hy xc nh gi tr ca R, L, C.
2. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l e
1
th gi tr tc thi ca in p gia hai u on mch l u =
200 2 cos400t(V).
Vit biu thc ca in p tc thi trn in tr R, trn t in C v trn cun cm L trong trng hp
ny.
H Thng mi 1998
A R C L B


p n: 1. R=100O; L=0,5H; C=25.10
-6
F
2. u
R
=200cos(400t-t /4) V
u
C=
200cos(400t-3t /4) V
u
L
=200cos(400t+t /4) V
Bi 25 Cho mch in RLC c dng in xoay chiu i = I 2 coset i qua, trong e c th thay i c,
cn R, L, C khng i.
1. Xc nh e P = P
max
, tnh P
max
.
2. Xc nh e
R
, e
L
, e
C
U
R
, U
L
, U
C
cc i, tnh cc cc i .
3. Chng minh rng e
R
= e
L
e
C
.

A

R M L N C B

p n:
1. e =
1
LC
; P
max
=
2
U
R

Bi 26 Cho mt mch in nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm. t vo hai u A, B mt in p u =
U 2 cos100tt(V).
A
89
1. Cho C v L mt gi tr xc nh. Nu mc vo hai u M, N mt ampe k nhit (in tr khng ng
k) th ampe k ch 1 (A), mch in c h s cng sut bng 0,8. B ampe k ra v mc vo hai u M, N mt
vn k nhit (in tr rt ln) th vn k ch 200V, mch in c h s cng sut bng 0,6. Tn cc gi tr U, R,
L, L.
2. Thay i in dung n gi tr mi C xc nh, sau thay i L th thy s ch ca vn k thay i v
khi cun cm c t cm L th vn k ch gi tr cc i bng 320V. Xc nh C v L khi .
H Ngoi thng H Ni 1998
23. Cho mt mch in nh hnh v. Bit R= 80O, r=20O, L=
t
2
H. T C c in dung bin i c. in
p U
AB
=120 2 cos100 ( ) t V t . in dung C nhn gi tr no sau y cng sut trn mch t cc
i?Cng sut tiu th khi bng bao nhiu ?
R L,r C
B


A. C=
t
4
10

F; P
max
=120 W C. C=
t 2
10
4
F; P
max
=144 W
B. C=
t 4
10
4
F; P
max
=100 W D. C=
t 2
10 . 3
4
F; P
max
=164 W
24. Cho mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L=0,318 F v t in m in
dung c th thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng U=100 2 V, tn s f=50Hz. Khi cho C=0,159.10
-4
F th dng in L nhanh pha
4
t
so vi in p u
AB
.
in tr R v biu thc ca dng in trong mch nhn kt qu no trong cc kt qu sau y?
A. R= 120O ; i = 2 2 cos(100t t +
4
t
) (A) B. R=200 O ; i = 2 cos(100t t -
4
t
) (A)
C. R= 150O ; i = 2 cos(100t t +
6
t
) (A) D. R= 100O ; i = 2 cos(100t t +
4
t
) (A)
25. Mt n ng khi hot ng bnh thng th dng in qua n c cng 0,8A v in p hai u n
l 50V. s dng n vi mng in xoay chiu 120 V 50 Hz, ngi ta mc ni tip vi n mt cun cm
c in tr thun 12,5 O( cn gi l chn lu). H s t cm L ca cun dy c th nhn gi tr no trong cc
gi tr sau:
A. L=
t 100
3 25
H B. L=
t 100
3 75
H C. L=
t 50
3 45
H D. Mt gi tr khc
25. Mt n ng khi hot ng bnh thng th dng in qua n c cng 0,8A v in p hai u n l
50V. s dng n vi mng in xoay chiu 120 V 50 Hz, ngi ta mc ni tip vi n mt cun cm c
in tr thun 12,5O( cn gi l chn lu). in p hiu dng hai u cun dy c th nhn gi tr no trong
cc gi tr sau?
A. U=144,5 V B. U= 104,4V C. U= 100V D. U= 140,8V
23. Cho mch in xoay chiu
R L C



Hiu in th gia hai u c mch c biu thc u=100 2 cos 100 t t (v). Khi thay i in dung C , ngi
ta thy ng hai gi tr ca C l 5 F v 7 F th ampe k u ch 0,8 A. H s t cm L ca cun dy v in
tr R c th nhn gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau
A. R=75,85 O; L=1,24 H C. 95,75R= O; L=2,74 H
B. R=80,5 O; L=1,5 H D.mt cp gi tr khc
24. Mt bng n in c ghi 220V-100W dng vi dng in xoay chiu tn s f=50Hz. Dy tc bng c tc
dng nh mt in tr thun, Tnh in tr ca dy tc bng n khi n sng bnh thng v vit biu thc
ca cng dng in tc thi qua n khi , ph hp vi in p tc thi trn dy
A. R = 484 O; i=0,643cos100 t t (A) B. R =22 O; i=0,43cos100 t t (A)
C. R = 48 O; i=0,643cos100 t t (A) D. R = 84 O; i=0,643cos50 t t (A)
A
A
B
A
A

90
Cu 1: Mt on mch in xoay chiu ch cha mt trong bn phn
t in : in tr thun, cun dy thun cm, cun dy khng thun
cm (c in tr thun), t in. Hnh bn l th biu din s bin
i theo thi gian ca in p gia hai u on mch v cng
dng in chy qua on mch in . on mch in ny cha
phn t in no ?
A. Cun dy khng thun cm. B. T in. C. Cun
dy thun cm. D. in tr thun
Cu 2: Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i 2 2 100 t A
2
cos ( )
t | |
= t
|
\ .
, t tnh
bng giy (s). Tnh t lc ) ( 0 s , dng in c cng bng khng ln th nm vo thi im
A. ) (
200
3
s . B. ) (
200
5
s . C. ) (
200
9
s . D. ) (
200
7
s .
Cu 7: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun ) ( 10 O = R ,
mt t in c in dung C v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L mc
ni tip nhau. t vo gia hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu
thc
( )
AB
u 100 2 100 t V cos ( ) = t , t tnh bng giy (s).

Dng in chy trong mch chm pha hn in p gia hai u mch gc
4
t
v nhanh pha hn in p gia
A v M gc
4
t
. Biu thc cng dng in chy trong mch l
A. i 5 2 100 t A
4
cos ( )
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
. B. i 5 2 100 t A
4
cos ( )
t | |
= t
|
\ .
.
C. i 10 100 t A
4
cos ( )
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
. D. i 10 100 t A
4
cos ( )
t | |
= t
|
\ .
.
Cu 8: t in p xoay chiu 100 2 cos 100 ( )
6
| |
=
|
\ .
u t V
t
t , t tnh bng giy (s), vo gia hai u mt
on mch in gm mt in tr thun mc ni tip vi mt t in. Cng dng in chy qua on mch
c biu thc 2cos 100 ( )
6
| |
= +
|
\ .
i t A
t
t . Cng sut tiu th in ca on mch l
A. 70,7 W. B. 141,4 W. C. 122,4 W. D. 99,9 W.
Cu 21: t in p u = U
0
cos100t (U
0
khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit
L =
1

(H) ,
4
10
C F

=
t
, R bin i (R . Mc vo hai u in tr mt vn k nhit, ri chnh cho R = R
0
.
S ch vn k s
A. gim 2 ln nu R gim hai ln . B. gim 2 ln nu R tng hai ln .
C. lun gim khi R thay i. D. khng i khi R thay i
Cu 47: t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s gc vo hai u cun dy c R, L th cng sut tiu th ca
on mch l P
1
. Nu ni tip vi cun dy mt t C vi 2LC
2
= 1 v t vo in p trn th cng sut tiu
th l P
2
. Ta c:
A. P
1
= 2P
2
. B. P
1
= P
2
. C. P
2
=
1
P
2
. D. P
2
= 2 P
1
.
Cu 55: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in
c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn in p u
= U
0
cost , vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi =
1
= 200t rad/s hoc =
2
= 50t rad/s th
dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th
tn s bng
A. 40t rad/s . B. 100t rad/s . C. 250t rad/s. D. 125t rad/s.
Cu 56: Ln lt t in p xoay chiu u = 5 2 t cose (V) vi e khng i vo hai u mi phn t : in
tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u
c gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t in p ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip th
tng tr ca on mch l
A. 100 2 O. B. 100 3 O. C. 100 O. D. 300 O.
A B
L C

R
M
u, i
t
u(t)
i(t
)
0
91
Cu 90: Mt on mch gm R, cun thun cm L =
1
2t
H

v t c in dung C =
3
10
5

t
F ghp ni tip vi
nhau v mc vo mng in c in p xoay chiu u = 100 cos (V), th dng in qua mch c gi tr
hiu dng l 2A. u chm pha hn u
L
mt gc l 0,75 th phi ghp thm mt t C
0
nh th no v c
gi tr bng bao nhiu?
A. C
0
=
3
10
5

t
F ; ghp ni tip vi C B.
4
0
10
C

=
t
F; ghp ni tip vi C
C. C
0
=
3
10
5

t
F ; ghp song song vi C D.
4
0
10
C

=
t
F; ghp song song vi C
Cu 91: Cho on mch nh hnh v, bit R=100, C=100/ (F),
f=50Hz, U
AM
=200V, U
MB
=100 V, u
AM
v u
MB
lch pha nhau 5/12. Tm
L?

A. / (H) B. 2/(H) C. 1/2(H) D. 1/(H)
Cu 42.Mt in p xoay chiu 20V 50Hz c t vo hai u on mch gm in tr R mc ni tip
vi t in C. in p hiu dng gia hai u R bng 12V. in p hiu dng gia hai u t C l:
A. 8V B. 16V
C. 10V D. khng xc nh c v khng bit gi tr ca
R v C
Cu 20. Cho on mch in xoay chiu, cun dy thun cm c cm khng
Z
L
=80 O.H s cng sut ca on MB bng h s cng sut ca c mch AB l 0,6. in tr thun R c gi
tr
A. 30 O B. 40O C. 50 O D. 100O



Cu 21. u
AB
=63 2 cos t e (V), ampe k c in tr rt nh, vn k c in tr rt ln, cun dy thun cm c
cm khng Z
L
=200 O. Thay i C cho n khi vn k ch cc i l 105V, khi ampe k A ch:
A.0,21A B.0,42A C.0,48A D.1,2

Cu22. u
AB
=100 2 cos t e (V), R=50O , u
AM
v u
AB
lch pha nhau mt gc
6
t
rad;
Cng sut tiu th ca mch l
A.50W B.50 3 W C.100W D.100 3 W
Cu23. u
AB
=100 6 cos t e (V) , vn k V c in tr rt ln u
AM
sm pha hn dng in qua mch 1 gc
6
t
rad; u
MB
v u
AB
lch pha 1 gc
6
t
rad. S ch ca vn k V l
A.100V B.100 3 V C.200V D.200 3 V
Cu24. R
0
=50 3 O , Z
L
=Z
C
=50 O u
AM
v u
MB
lch pha 1 gc 75
0
. in tr thun R c gi tr:



A.25 O B.25 3 O C.50O D. 50 3 O


Cu25. hai u mch u = U
0
cos t e (V), cun dy thun cm, P(W)
tng dn bin tr R t O ta c th biu din cng sut tiu P
0
=300
th ca mch nh sau: Gi tr cng sut P
0
trn th l:
A.144W B.168 W C.248 W D.288 W


O 18 24 32 R( O)
Cu 6. Mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, mch ngoi mc ba ti hon ton ging nhau, cng dng in
cc i i qua mi ti l I
0
. thi im t khi i
1
= I
0
th
A B
R L C
. . .

A R L C B
M N

. . .
A B
M
R C L Ro

V
A B
M
L,R C

C L,R
A B
M
. . .

A
V
M
A L M R C B
.
92
A. i
2
= i
3
=
2
I
0
. B. i
2
= i
3
= -
2
I
0
C. i
2
= i
3
=
3
I
0
D. i
2
= i
3
= -
3
I
0
.
Cu 11. on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R, t in C thay i c, cun dy c t cm ) H (
1
L
t
=
v in tr r = 20( O) mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U =
60(V) v tn s f = 50(Hz). iu chnh in dung t in n gi tr C
1
th cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc
i v bng 30(W). in tr R v in dung C
1
c gi tr l
A. R = 120( O); ) F (
2
10
C
4
1
t
=

. B. R = 120( O); ) F (
10
C
4
1
t
=

.
C. R = 100( O); ) F (
2
10
C
4
1
t
=

. D. R=100( O);
4
1
10
C (F)

=
t

93
A

R M L N C B



Cu 14. Mch xoay chiu RLC c hiu in th hiu dng 2 u on mch khng i. Hin tng cng
hng in xy ra khi
A. thay i tn s f in p trn t t cc i.
B. thay i R in p trn t t cc i.
C. thay i in dung C in p trn R t gi tr cc di
D. thay i t cm L in p trn cun cm t cc i.
Cu 15. Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC (hnh 2), R = 10( O), cun thun cm L
= ) H (
5
2
t
v t in C = ) F ( 10 .
2
4
t
. in p hai u cun cm
F E
U = 80cos(100t t
+ )
6
t
(V). in p 2 u t in l
A. u
C
= 100cos(100 t t - )
3
t
(V). B.
C
5
u 100sin(100 t )(V)
6
t
= t
C. u
C
= 100 2 cos(100 t t - )
3
2t
(V). D. u
C
= 200 2 cos(100t t - )
6
5t
(V).
Cu 29. Cho on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R, mt t in
c in dung C =
t
4
10
(F) v mt cun dy thun cm, c h s t cm L =
159mH, ni tip vi nhau nh hnh 5. in p tc thi gia hai u mch l
u
AB
= U
0
cos100 t t(V). Gi tr R cng sut to nhit ca mch cc i l
A. 150O . B.50O C. 100O . D. 200O.
Cu 38. on mch RLC mc vo mng in tn s f
1
th cm khng l 36( ) v dung khng l 144( ). Nu
mng in c tn s f
2
= 120(Hz) th cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr f
1

l
A. 480(Hz). B. 30(Hz). C. 50(Hz). D. 60(Hz).
1. Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit U
0L
=
1
2
U
0C
.

So vi in p u hai u on mch, cng dng
in i qua mch s:
A. cng pha so vi in p B. sm pha so vi in p
C. tr pha so vi in p D. vung pha so vi in p
2. Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c dung khng ln hn cm khng. c cng hng in, ta c th
A. Gim in dung ca t in B. Gim h s t cm ca cun dy
C. Tng in tr on mch D. Tng tn s dng in
3. Trong on mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng in v gi nguyn cc
thng s ca mch, kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. H s cng sut ca on mch gim. B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in gim.
C. in p hiu dng trn t in tng. D. in p hiu dng trn in tr gim.
4. t vo hai u mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu = e
0
u U cos t th dng
in trong mch l
t | |
= e
|
\ .
0
i I cos t
6
. on mch in ny lun c:
A. =
L
Z R B. Z
L
< Z
C
C. Z
L
= Z
C
D. Z
L
> Z
C

5. t in p = e
0
u U cos t (U
0
khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr
thun ca mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong mch, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. in p hiu dng hai u in tr nh hn in p hiu dng hai u on mch.
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
C. in p tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi in p tc thi hai u in tr R.
D. Cm klhng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
6. Trong on mch xoay chiu RLC, vi L, C, e v in p hiu dng hai u on mch khng i.
Cho R thay i th cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i khi :
7. A. R =
L C
Z Z B. R = Z
C
C. R = Z
L
D. R = Z
L
- Z
C

8. Chn phng n sai. Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, khi in dung ca t in thay i v
tho mn iu kin
1
LC
e= th
A
R E

C
B
L
F
Hnh2
A
B
C L

R

Hnh 5
94
A. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm v hai u t in bng nhau
C. tng tr ca mch t gi tr ln nht
D. in p gia hai u in tr t cc i
9. on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh dung khng. Khi tng tn s ca dng in th
h s cng sut ca mch
A. khng i B. tng C. gim D. bng 0
10. Pht biu no sau y ng vi cun cm:
A. Cun cm c tc dng cn tr i vi dng in xoay chiu, khng c tc dng cn tr i vi dng
in mt chiu (k c dng in mt chiu c cng thay i hay dng in khng i)
B. Cng dng in qua cun cm t l vi tn s dng in
C. Cm khng ca cun cm t l nghch vi chu k ca dng in xoay chiu
D. Cm khng ca cun cm khng ph thuc tn s ca dng in xoay chiu
11. iu kin xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong on mch RLC c din t theo biu thc no?
A. e =
1
LC
B. f =
1
2 LC t
C. e
2
=
1
LC
D. f
2
=
1
2 LC t

12. Trong on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Gi U, U
R
, U
L
, U
C
ln lt l in p hiu dng gia hai u
on mch, hai u in tr R, hai u cun dyL v hai bn t in C. iu no sau y khng th xy ra
A. U
R
> U
C
B. U
L
> U C. U
R
> U D. U = U
R
= U
L
= U
C

13. on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy c t cm L v in tr r, t in c in
dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C ca t in U
C
t cc i. Khi dung khng ca t
in c tnh bi
A. Z
C
= Z
L
B.
2 2
L
C 2
L
(R r) Z
Z
Z
+ +
= C.
2 2
L
C 2
(R r) Z
Z
(R r)
+ +
=
+
D.
2 2
L
C
L
(R r) Z
Z
Z
+ +
=
14. Cng dng in lun sm pha hn in p hai u on mch khi
A. on mch c R v C mc ni tip B. on mch ch c cun cm L
C. on mch c L v C mc ni tip D. on mch c R v L mc ni tip
15. Cho mt on mch khng phn nhnh R, L, C. Khi xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong on mch
th nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
B. in p hiu dng hai u in tr nh hn in p hiu dng hai u on mch.
C. Cm khng v dung khng ca mch bng nhau.
D. in p tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi in p tc thi hai u in tr R.
16. Mt on mch in khng phn nhnh c R = 37,5O; L =
1
2t
H ; C =
4
10

t
F. in p hiu dng gia hai
u u on mch U = 220V. Khi dng in c tn s f th cng hiu dng I = 3,52 A. Tn s dng
in khi l:
A. 50 Hz B. 25 Hz C. 100 Hz D. A hoc C
17. Mt on mch ni tip R,L,C c tn s dng in f = 50Hz; Z
L
=20O; Z
C
bin i c. Cho in dung
C tng ln 5 ln so vi gi tr lc c cng hng in th gia hiu in th u v cng i lch pha
3
t
. Gi tr ca R l:
A.
3
16
O B.
3
16
O C.
80
3
O D.
3
16
O
18. Chn cu ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu:
A. C th dng dng in xoay chiu m in .
B. Gi tr trung bnh ca cng dng in trong mt chu k bng 0
C. in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn c dng in xoay chiu chy qua trong mt
khong thi gian bt k u bng khng.
D. Cng sut ta nhit ca dng in xoay chiu bin thin iu ha .
19. Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L =
1
t
H, C =
10
-3
4t
F, in tr thun R thay i c. t vo hai
u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u = 120 2 cos100 tt (V). Thay i R cng sut
trong mch t cc i. Khi :
A. Cng sut mch l P = 120W; B. Cng hiu dng trong mch l I = 2 A
C. in tr R = 60O. D. C 3 cu A, B, C u ng
95
20. in p gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu l: u = 100 2 cos (100 tt -
t
6
) (V), v cng
dng in qua mch l: i = 4 2 cos (100 tt -
t
2
) (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 200 W B. 400 W C. 800 W D. Mt gi tr khc.
21. Mt on mch gm mt in tr thun mc ni tip vi mt t in. Bit in p hiu dng hai u
mch l 100V, hai u in tr l 60V. in p hai u t in l:
A. 40V B. 60V C. 80V D. 160V
22. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L v t in
3
10
C F

=
t
mc ni tip.
Nu in p gia hai bn t in l
C
3
u 50 2cos(100 t ) (V)
4
t
= t th biu thc cng trong mch l
A.
3
i 5 2cos(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t + B.
3
i 5 2cos(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t
C.
i 5 2cos(100 t) (A) = t
D. i 5 2cos(100 t )(A)
4
t
= t
23. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p t vo
hai u mch l u 100 2cos100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c
gi tr hiu dng l 3 A v lch pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch. Gi tr R v C l
A.
-4
10
R 50 3 v C= F = O
t
B.
-3
50 10
R v C= F
5 3
= O
t

C.
-4
50 10
R v C= F
3
= O
t
D.
-3
10
R 50 3 v C= F
5
= O
t

24. t in p
0 0
u U sin t (U va = e e khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit
t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s ca R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t
cc di. Khi hiu sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,5 B. 0,85 C.
2
2
D. 1
25. Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt in p xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t in vo
hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
10 t = . Sau
khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni), in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr
ban u?
A.
3
s
400
B.
1
s
300
C.
1
s
1200
D.
1
s
600

26. t in p = t u 100 2cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c ln
khng i v =
t
1
L H. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau.
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 350W B. 100W C. 200W D. 250W
27. Mch in gm in tr R 30 3 = O ni tip vi t in
3
10
C F
3

=
t
. in p tc thi hai u on mch
l u 120 2cos100 t (V) = t . in p hiu dng hai u in tr R l
A.
R
U 60V = B.
R
U 120V = C.
R
U 60 2V = D.
R
U 60 3V =
28. on mch in xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C =
4
10

t
(F) mc ni tip vi in tr thun c gi
tr thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c dng u = 200cos (100tt) V. Khi cng
sut trong mch dt gi tr cc i th in tr phi c gi tr
A. 50O B. 100O C. 150O D. 200O
29. t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p
hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C u bng nhau v bng 20V. Khi t b ni tt th in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr R bng
A. 10V B. 10 2 V C. 20V D. 30 2 V
96
30. t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in
p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C ln lt l 30V, 50V v 90V. Khi thay t C bng t C mch c
cng hng in th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng
A. 50V B. 70 2 V C. 100V D. 100 2 V
31. Cho on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit R = 30O,
1
L
2
=
t
H, C = 63,6F, in p gia hai u on
mch lun c dng u = 60cos2tft (V). Thay i f sao cho dng in trong mch t cc i . Biu thc i
qua mch lc ny l
A. i 2cos(100 t )
4
t
= t (A) B. i 2cos(120 t )
4
t
= t + (A)
C. i 2cos(100 t) = t (A) D. i 2cos(100 t) = t (A)
32. Mt t in c in dung C = 5,3F mc ni tip vi mt in tr R = 300O thnh mt on mch. Mc
on mch ny vo mng in xoay chiu 220V - 50Hz. in nng tiu th trong mt pht l
A. 32,22J B. 1047J C. 1933J D. 2148J
33. Mt cun dy khi mc vo in p xoay chiu 50V 50Hz th cng dng in hiu dng qua dy l
0,2A v cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l 1,5W. H s cng sut ca on mch l
A. 0,15 B. 0,25 C. 0,5 D. 0,75
34. Mt on mch ni tip R,L,C c Z
C
= 50O; Z
L
bin i c. Cho t cm tng ln 2 ln so vi gi tr
lc c cng hng in th gia in p u v cng i lch pha 4 t . Gi tr ca R l:
A. 50O B. 100O C. 150O D. 200O
35. t in p = e e u U 2sin t (Uva khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t
cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s ca R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc
i. Khi cng sut ca on mch bng
A.
3
2
UI; B. UI; C.
2
2
UI; D.
1
2
UI;
36. Mt on mch gm cun dy ch c t cm
1
L H =
t
v in tr thun R=100O mc ni tip. t vo
hai u on mch mt in p mt chiu 50V. Cng dng in trong mch nhn gi tr no trong cc
gi tr sau?
A. 0,25A B. 0,5A C. 1,0A D. 1,5A
37. t vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip mt in p dao ng iu ha c biu thc
u 220 2 sin t(V) = e . Bit in tr thun ca mch l 100O. Khi e thay i th cng sut tiu th cc i
ca mch c gi tr l
A. 440W B. 220W C. 484W D. 242W
38. Cho mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C c th thay i c v
cun dy c
1
r 10 , L H
10
= O =
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l
U = 50V, f = 50Hz. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr C
1
th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l
cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A.
3
1
2.10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t
B.
3
1
10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t

C.
3
1
10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t
D.
3
1
2.10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t

39. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p t vo
hai u mch l u 100 2 sin100 t(V) = t , b qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng l 3 A v lch pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch. Gi tr R v C l
A.
-4
10
R 50 3 v C= F = O
t
B.
-3
50 10
R v C= F
5 3
= O
t

C.
-4
50 10
R v C= F
3
= O
t
D.
-3
10
R 50 3 v C= F
5
= O
t

40. t mt in p xoay chiu u 220 2 sin100 t (V) = t vo hai u on mch R, L, C khng phn nhnh
c in tr R = 110 O. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch ln nht th cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 460,0W B. 172,7W C. 115,0W D. 440,0W
97
41. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip . Cun dy thun cm c t cm thay i c, in tr
thun R = 100 O. in p hai u mch u 200sin100 t (V) = t . Khi thay i h s t cm ca cun dy th
cng dng in hiu dng c gi tr cc i l
A. I = 0,5A B. I = 2A C. I = 2 A D.
1
I A
2
=
42. Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in in p hai u on mch
A. sm pha
t
2
so vi cng dng in B. tr pha
t
4
so vi cng dng in
C. tr pha
t
2
so vi cng dng in D. sm pha
t
4
so vi cng d dng in
43. Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha
(vi 0 0,5 ) < < t so vi in p gia hai u on mch. on mch s:
A. gm in tr thun v t in B. gm cun thun cm v t in
C. ch c cun cm D. gm in tr thun v cun cm
44. Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc
0
i I sin100 t = t . Trong khong thi gian t 0
n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im:
A.
1 2
sva s
400 400
B.
1 3
sva s
500 500
C.
1 2
sva s
300 300
D.
1 5
sva s
600 600


45. Chuyn ti cng 1 in nng i xa. Vi in th chuyn ti 5 kV th cng sut ta nhit trn dy l 1 kW.
Tng in th chuyn ti ln 500 kV. Cng sut ta nhit trn dy dn l:
A. 10 W B. 100 W C. 1 W D. 0,1 W
46. Cho dng in xoay chiu i = 4 2 cos100tt (A) qua mt ng dy ch c L =
1
H
20
th hiu in th
gia hai u ng dy c dng:
A. u = 20 2 cos (100tt + t) V B. u = 20 2 cos 100tt V
C. u = 20 2 cos (100tt +
2
t
) V D. u = 20 2 cos (100tt -
2
t
) V
47. t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip in p c tn s f
1
th cm khng l 36O v dung khng l 144O.
Nu in p c tn s f
2
=120Hz th cng dng in trong mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u
on mch. Gi tr f
1
l
A. 50 hz B. 60 Hz C. 85 Hz D. 100 Hz
.
THI THU DAI HOC DONG DIEN XOAY CHIEU
Cu 44Mt cun dy c in tr thun R c mc vo mng in [100(V); 50(Hz)] th cm khng ca n l
100(O) v cng dng in hiu dng qua n l ). A (
2
2
Mc cun dy trn ni tip vi mt t in c
in dung C (vi C < 4F) ri mc vo mng in [200(V), 200(Hz)] th cng dng in hiu dng qua n
vn l ). A (
2
2
in dung C c gi tr l
A. 1,20(F). B. 1,40(F). C. 3,75(F). D. 2,18(F).
Cu 45. Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1(MW) n ni tiu th bng ng dy 1 pha, in p hiu dng
10(kV). Mch in c h s cng sut cos = 0,85. Mun cho t l nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng
qu 5% cng sut truyn th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A. R s 3,61(O). B. R s 361(O). C. Rs 3,61(kO). D. R s 36,1(O).
Cu 46 Gi
3 2 1
u , u , u , ln lt l in p xoay chiu tc thi hai u in tr thun R, t in C v cun
cm L ca on mch RLC th h thc lin h gia
3 2 1
u , u , u v cng dng in i trong mch l
A. .
Z
u
i
L
3
= B. .
R
u
i
1
= C. .
Z
u
i
C
2
= D. C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 47 Mt cun dy hnh ch nht, kch thc 20cm x 30cm, gm 100 vng dy, c t trong mt t
trng u c cm ng t 0,2(T). Trc i xng ca khung dy vung gc vi t trng. Cun dy quay quanh
trc vi vn tc 1200vng/pht. Chn t = 0 l lc mt cun dy hp vi vc t cm ng t gc o = 30
0
. Biu
thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l
A. ). )(
6
40 cos( . 8 , 150 V t e
t
t + = B. ). )(
6
20 cos( . 0 , 24 V t e
t
+ =
98
C. ). )(
3
20 cos( . 0 , 24 V t e
t
+ = D. ). )(
3
40 cos( . 8 , 150 V t e
t
t + =
Cu 48Cho mch in nh hnh 4, R = 10(O), L = ); H (
1 , 0
t
C =
); F (
500

t
t)(V) U u
AB
. 100 cos( 2 t = (khng i). i v u
AB
cng pha, ngi ta
ghp thm vo mch mt t in c in dung C
0
. Gi tr C
0
v cch ghp C
0
vi C l
A. ghp song song, C
0
=
t
250
(F). B. ghp ni tip, C
0
=
t
250
(F).
C. ghp song song, ). F (
500
C
0

t
= D. ghp ni tip, ). F (
500
C
0

t
=
Cu 49 Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit in
p gia hai u cun dy lch pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R
vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l
A. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C
). B. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
). C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
). D. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
).
Cu 50 Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha th
A. cm ng t tng cng ca 3 cun dy quay vi tn s bng ba ln tn s ca dng in.
B. phn cm l phn quay, phn ng yn l phn ng.
C. cm ng t tng cng ca 3 cun dy quay vi tn s bng tn s ca dng in.
D. cm ng t ca 3 cun dy bin thin iu ho cng pha, cng tn s.
Cu 51. on mch RLC mc vo mng in tn s f
1
th cm khng l 36(O) v dung khng l 144(O). Nu
mng in c tn s f
2
= 120(Hz) th cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr f
1

l
A. 480(Hz). B. 30(Hz). C. 50(Hz). D. 60(Hz).
Cu 52My pht in 1 chiu c
A. b gp thc cht l mt b chnh lu hai na chu k.
B. nguyn tc hot ng khc vi my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha.
C. phn ng l stato.
D. cch a dng in ra ngoi ging my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha
Cu 53 Mch R, L , C mc ni tip , t vo hai u on mch ( ) t U u e cos
0
= , iu kin c cng hng
A. LCe
2
= R
2
B. R = L/C C. e = 1/LC D. LCe
2
= 1
Cu 54 Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c. Gi
2 1 0
; ; f f f ln
lt l cc gi tr ca tn s dng in lm cho
max max max
; ;
C L R
U U U . Ta c
A.
2
0
0
1
f
f
f
f
= B.
2 1 0
f f f + = C.
2
1
0
f
f
f = D. mt biu thc quan h khc
Cu 55 Vi my bin p, nu b qua in tr ca cc dy qun th ta lun c:
A.
2
1
U
U
=
2
1
N
N
B.
2
1
I
I
=
1
2
U
U
C.
1
2
U
U
=
2
1
N
N
D.
1
2
I
I
=
1
2
N
N

Cu 56 on mch c cm khng 10 O v t
t
4
10 . 2

= C F mc ni tip. Dng qua mch
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
4
100 sin 2 2
t
tt i (A). Mc thm in tr R ni tip vo mch bng bao nhiu tng tr Z = Z
L
+ Z
C

A. 40 6 ( O) B. 0 ( O) C. 20( O) D. 20 5 ( O)
Cu 57 Cho mch R, L , C mc ni tip R = 20 3 O,L=0,6/ t (H ), C = 10
-3
/4t (F).t vo hai u mch
in mt in p u = 200 2 cos(100t t) V. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch
A. ( ) 3 / 100 cos 2 5 t t + = t i (A) B. ( ) 6 / 100 cos 2 5 t t = t i (A)
C. ( ) 6 / 100 cos 2 5 t t + = t i (A) D. ( ) 3 / 100 cos 2 5 t t = t i (A)
Cu 58 Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b ba pha da trn
A. Hin tng t cm
B. Hin tng cm ng in t v s dng t trng quay
C. Hin tng t cm v s dng t trng quay
D. Hin tng cm ng in t
B
C
L;R
Hnh v 4
A
99
Cu 59 Xt mch in xoay chiu RLC, in p 2 u mch lch pha so vi cng dng in qua mch
1 gc
4
t
. Kt qu no sau y l ng?
A. Z
C
= 2 Z
L
B. R Z Z
C L
= C. Z
L
= Z
C
D. Z
L
= 2Z
C

Cu 60 Cho mch xoay chiu R,L,C khng phn nhnh, O = 2 50 R , V U U
RL
2 100 = = , V U
C
200 = .
Cng sut tiu th ca mch l
A. 100 2 W B. 200 2 W C. 200 W D. 100 W

Cu 61Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c R thay i c. in p hai u mch l
( ) t U u t 100 cos
0
= (V) ,
t 2
10
4
= C (F) ,
t
8 , 0
= L (H) . cng sut tiu th ca mch cc i th gi tr ca R
bng
A. 120 O B. 50 O C. 100O D. 200 O
Cu 65 Xt on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c mang in dung C.
Nu tn s gc ca in p t vo 2 u on mch tho mn h thc
LC
1
2
= e th kt qu no sau y khng
ng?
A. in p hiu dng 2 u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng 2 u c on mch
B. Tng tr ca mch bng khng
C. Cng dng in v in p cng pha
D. in p hiu dng 2 u cun cm bng in p hiu dng 2 u t in
Cu 66 in p v cng sut ni pht l 6 kV v 540 kW. Dy dn lm bng nhm tit din 0,5 cm
2
v in
tr sut m . 10 . 5 , 2
8
O =

. H s cng sut ca mch in bng 0,9. Hiu sut truyn ti in trn ng dy
bng:
A. 85,5% B. 92,1% C. 94,4% D. Mt p n khc
Cu 67 Mt on mch mc vo in p xoay chiu u

= 100cos100t(V) th cng qua on mch l i =
2cos(100t +
3
t
)(A). Cng sut tiu th trong on mch ny l
A. P = 100 3 W. B. P = 50 W. C. P = 50 3 W. D. P = 100 W.
Cu 68 Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 50 O v cun cm thun c t cm L =
t 2
1
H mc ni tip.
Mc on mch ny vo ngun xoay chiu c ga tr hiu dng bng 100 2 V v tn s 50 Hz. Tng tr v
cng sut tiu th ca mch cho ln lt l
A. 100 O v 100 W. B. 100O v 50 W. C. 50 2 O v 100 W. D. 50 2 O v 200 W.
Cu 69 Mt on mch gm mt in tr thun R mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung C, in p hiu
dng gia hai u t in c gi tr bng 60V v h s cng sut ca on mch l 0,8. in p hiu dng hai
u on mch bng
A. 120 V. B. 80 V. C. 100 V. D. 40 V.
Cu 70: Trong mt on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cng dng in chy qua on mch sm
pha so vi in p hai u on mch. Khng nh no sau di y ng nht?
A. on mch ch c cun cm thun L. B. on mch c R v L.
C. on mch c cc phn t R,L,C D. on mch ch c R v C
Cu 71: t vo hai u n mch ch c mt phn t mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos( t )
6
t
e (V) th
dng in trong mch l i = I
0
cos(
2
t )
3
t
e (A). Phn t l :
A. cun dy thun cm. B. cun dy c in tr thun.
C. in tr thun. D. t in.
Cu 72 Cho mt on mch xoay chiu RLC
1
mc ni tip ( cun dy thun cm ). Bit tn s dng in l 50
Hz, R = 40 ( O), L =
1
(H)
5t
, C
1
= ) (
5
10
3
F
t

. Mun dng in trong mch cc i th phi ghp thm vi t

in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
bng bao nhiu v ghp th no?
A. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)
t

B. Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)
t


100
C. Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)
t

D. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)
t


Cu 73 t vo hai u mt cun dy c t cm L =
t
4 , 0
H mt in p mt chiu U
1
= 12 V th cng
dng in qua cun dy l I
1
= 0,4 A Nu t vo hai u cun dy ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng U
2
= 12 V, tn s f = 50 Hz th cng sut tiu th cun dy bng
A. 1,2 W. B. 1,6 W. C. 4,8 W. D. 1,728 W.
Cu 74: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ( cun dy thun cm ). in p hiu dng hai u
in tr l 30 V, hai u t in l 60 V, hai u c on mch l 50 V. in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l
bao nhiu?
A. 100 V hoc 30 V B. 30 V C. 100 V hoc 20 V D. 20 V
Cu 75 on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Cc gi tr R, L, C khng i v mch ang c tnh cm khng,
nu tng tn s ca ngun in p th
A. cng sut tiu th ca mch gim.
B. c th xy ra hin tng cng hng.
C. cng sut tiu th ca mch tng.
D. ban u cng sut ca mch tng, sau gim.
Cu 77: Trong mch in xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L, C khng i, R thay i. Thay i R cho
n khi R = R
o
th cng sut P
max
. Khi :
A. R
o
= |Z
L
Z
C
| . B. R
o
= (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
. C. R
o
= Z
C
Z
L.
D. R
o
= Z
L
Z
C.

Cu 78 Mt my bin p c cun s cp gm 10N vng dy, cun th cp gm N vng dy. Hai u cun s
cp mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220 (V). Bit in tr thun ca cun s cp v th
cp ln lt l: 0(O) v 2(O). xem mch t l khp kn v hao ph dng fuc khng ng k. in p hiu dng
khi mch th cp h l.
A. 22(V) B. 35 (V) C. 12 (V) D. 50 (V)
Cu 79 Cho on mch RLC ni tip, R=40, C=10
-4
/0,3(F), L thay i c. in p hai u on mch c
biu thc 120 2cos100 ( ) u t V t = .iu chnh L in p hai u cun dy cc i, gi tr cc i l:
A. 200(V) B. 120V; C. 100(V); D. 150V;
Cu 80 Cho on mch xoay chiu AB nh hnh v: u
AM
c pha vung gc u
MB

th h thc lin h gia R, R
0
, L v C l:
A. L/C = R
0
/R B. C/L =RR
0
C. LC =RR
0
D. L = CRR
0
.
Cu 82 Chn Cu sai. Trong my bin p l tng th
A. dng in trong cun s cp bin thin cng tn s vi dng in cm ng xoay chiu ti tiu th.
B. t s in p hai u cun th cp v cun s cp t l nghch vi s vng dy ca hai cun.
C. t thng qua mi tit din ca li thp c gi tr tc thi bng nhau.
D. in p hai u cun th cp tng bao nhiu ln th cng dng in gim by nhiu ln.
Cu 83: Mt bn i c coi nh mt on mch c `in tr thun R c mc vo mng in AC 110V
50Hz. Khi mc n vo mng AC 110V 60Hz th `cng sut to nhit ca bn i:
A. Tng ln. B. C th tng, c th gim.
C. Khng i. D. Gim i.
Cu 84 Trong cc phng php to `dng in mt chiu DC, phng php em li hiu qu kinh t, to ra
`dng in DC c `cng sut cao, gi thnh h thp l:
A. Dng cquy; B. Dng my pht in mt chiu;
C. Chnh lu dng inxoay chiu. D. Dng pin.
Cu 85 Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu gm R ni tip cun dy(L,r) ni tip t C. Bit `in p hiu
dng gia hai u on mch l U=200V, `tn s f = 50 Hz, `in tr R=50, U
R
=100V, U
r
=20V.`Cng sut
tiu th ca mch l:
A. 60 W; B. 480W. C. 120W; D. 240W;
Cu 86 Hai cun dy (R
1
,L
1
) v (R
2
,L
2
) `mc ni tip nhau v t vo mt `in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
l `in p hiu dng tng ng gia
hai cun (R
1
,L
1
) v (R
2
,L
2
). iu kin U=U
1
+U
2
l:
A. L
1
L
2
=R
1
R
2
; B.
1 2
2 1
L L
R R
= ; C.
2
2
1
1
R
L
R
L
= ; D. L
1
+L
2
=R
1
+R
2

Cu 87: on mch AC c in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. B l mt im trn AC
vi u
AB
= cos100tt (V) v u
BC
= 3 cos (100tt -
t
2
) (V). Tm biu thc in p u
AC
.
A.
AC
u 2 2cos(100 t) V = t B.
AC
u 2cos 100 t V
3
t | |
= t +
|
\ .

101
C.
AC
u 2cos 100 t V
3
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
D.
AC
u 2cos 100 t V
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .

Cu 88: Tm pht biu ng khi ni v ng c khng ng b 3 pha:
A. ng c khng ng b 3 pha c s dng rng ri trong cc dng c gia nh.
B. Rto l b phn to ra t trng quay.
C. Vn tc gc ca rto nh hn vn tc gc ca t trng quay.
D. Stato gm hai cun dy t lch nhau mt gc 90
o
.
Cu 89: Cho dng in c tn s f = 50Hz qua on mch RLC khng phn nhnh, dng Ot k o cng sut
ca mch th thy cng sut c gi tr cc i. Tm in dung ca t in, bit t cm ca cun dy l L =
1/t (H)
A. C ~ 3,14.10
-5
F. B. C ~ 1,59.10
-5
F C. C ~ 6,36.10
-5
F D. C ~ 9,42.10
-5
F
Cu 90: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha
A. gim tc quay ca r to ngi ta tng s cun dy v gim s cp cc.
B. gim tc quay ca r to ngi ta gim s cun dy v tng s cp cc.
C. gim tc quay ca r to ngi ta gim s cun dy v gim s cp cc.
D. gim tc quay ca r to ngi ta tng s cun dy v tng s cp cc.
Cu 91: Tm pht biu sai khi ni v my bin th:
A. Khi gim s vng dy cun th cp, cng dng in trong cun th cp gim.
B. Mun gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in, phi dng my tng th tng hiu in th.
C. Khi mch th cp h, my bin th xem nh khng tiu th in nng.
D. Khi tng s vng dy cun th cp, in p gia hai u cun th cp tng.
Cu 92 Trong on mch RLC khng phn nhnh, lch pha gia hai u cun dy v hai u tr thun R
khng th bng
A. t/4 B. t/2 C. t/12 D. 3t/4
Cu 93: Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm. Gi U
0R
, U
0L,
U
0C
l in p cc i hai
u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u t in. Bit U
0L
= 2U
0R
= 2U
0C.
Kt lun no di y v lch pha
gia dng in v in p gia hai u mch in l ng:
A. u chm pha hn i mt gc /4 B. u sm pha hn i mt gc 3/4
C. u chm pha hn i mt gc /3 D. u sm pha i mt gc /4
Cu 94: Cho dng in xoay chiu c cng 1,5A tn s 50 Hz qua cun dy thun cm, c t cm L =
2/t H. in p hai u dy l
A. U = 200V. B. U = 300V. C. U = 300 2V. D. U = 320V.
Cu 95: t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh in p u = 100 2cos100tt (V) th dng in qua
mch l i = 2cos100tt (A). Tng tr thun ca on mch l
A. Z = 50O. B. Z = 100O. C. Z = 20O. D. Z = 200O.
Cu 96: Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, in p gia hai u on mch v cng dng
in trong mch ln lt l: u = 100cos 100tt (V) v i = 100cos (100tt + t/3) (mA). Cng sut tiu thu trong
mch l
A. 2500W B. 2,5W C. 5000W D. 50W
Cu 97: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, trong cun dy thun cm L = 1/t (H); t in c in dung C = 16
F v tr thun R. t in p xoay chiu tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch. Tm gi tr ca R cng sut
ca mch t cc i.
A. R = 200O B. R = 100 2 O C. R = 100 O D. R = 200 2O
Cu 98: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c in p pha l 120V. in p dy
bng:
A. 169,7V B. 207,85V C. 84,85V D. 69,28V
Cu 99. Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c
A. chiu bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
B. cng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
C. chiu bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
D. cng bin thin theo thi gian.
Cu 100. t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f thay i vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip th thy khi
f
1
= 40 Hz v f
2
= 90 Hz th in p hiu dng t vo in tr R nh nhau. xy ra cng hng trong mch
th tn s phi bng
A. 130 Hz. B. 27,7 Hz. C. 60 Hz. D. 50 Hz.
Cu 101. t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 120 V tn s f = 60 Hz vo hai u mt bng n
hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60
2
V. T s thi gian n sng v
n tt trong 30 pht l
A. 3 ln. B. 1/3 ln. C. 2 ln. D. 0,5 ln.
102
Cu 102. i vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c p cp cc, rto quay n vng/pht th tn s dng
in f (Hz) do my ny pht ra tnh bng cng thc
A. f =
60n
p
. B. f = np. C. f =
60
np
. D. f =
p
n
.
Cu 103. Trong vic truyn ti in nng, gim cng sut tiu hao trn ng dy k ln th phi
A. gim in p k ln. B. tng in p
k
ln.
C. gim in p
k
ln. D. tng in p k ln.
Cu 104. Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip nhau v t vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
l in p hiu dng ca cun mt v cun hai. iu kin U = U
1
+ U
2
l
A. L
1
.L
2
= R
1
.R
2
. B. L
1
+ L
2
= R
1
+ R
2
. C. L
1
.R
2
= R
1
.L
2
. D. L
1
.R
1
= L
2
.R
2
.
Cu 105. Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c Z
L
>Z
C
. Nu tng tn s dng in th
A. cm khng gim. B. cng hiu dng khng i.
C. lch pha ca in p so vi dng in tng. D. dung khng tng.
Cu 106. Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao. Bit in p dy l 381 V, cng
dng I
d
= 20 A v h s cng sut mi cun dy trong ng c l 0,80. Cng sut tiu th ca ng c l
A. 3 520 W. B. 6 080 W. C. 10 560 W. D. 18 240 W.
Cu 107. LUU Y HINH Mch in (hnh v) c R=100 3 ;
4
10
2
C F
t

= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz th u
AB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gi tr L l
A.
1
( ) L H
t
= . B.
3
( ) L H
t
= . C.
3
( ) L H
t
= . D.
2
( ) L H
t
= .
Cu 108 ng c khng ng b ba pha dng dng in ba pha tn s f
0
.Nhn nh no sau y ng
A). T trng quay vi tn s f<f
0
v chm hn s quay ca khung dy
B). T trng quay vi tn s f=f
0
v chm hn s quay ca khung dy
C). T trng quay vi tn s f>f
0
v nhanh hn s quay ca khung dy
D). T trng quay vi tn s f=f
0
v nhanh hn s quay ca khung dy
Cu110 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun dy v t in mc ni tip. in p hai u
mch in c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s f=f
1
=50 Hz v f=f
2
= 200Hz th h s cng sut nh nhau. Hi khi
tn s bng bao nhiu th cng dng in hiu dng t cc i:
A). 150Hz B). 75Hz C). 125HZ D). 100Hz
Cu 111Cho mch in gm in tr R=100O, cun dy thun cm L=
1
t
H, t in c C=
1
2t
.10
-4
F . in
p hai u on mch c tn s l 50 Hz. Pha ca in p hai u on mch so vi in p gia hai bn t l:
A). Nhanh hn
4
t
B). Nhanh hn
2
t
C). Nhanh hn
3
t
D). Nhanh hn
3
4
t

Cu 112 Cho cun dy c r= 5 O, Z
L
mc ni tip vi bin tr R. Khi R nhn cc gi tr 5 O v 9,4 O th
cng sut ton mch nh nhau. Hi khi R bng bao nhiu th cng sut trn R cc i:
A). 7O B). 12O C). 7,2 O D). 13O
Cu 113Cho on mch xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip . in p xoay chiu 2 u mch c biu thc
; 2cos u U t e = .Cng thc no sau y ng:
A).
L
L
u
i
Z
= B).
u
i
Z
= C).
C
C
u
i
Z
= D).
R
u
i
R
=
Cu 114 Cho mch in R,L,C mc ni tip.t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c tn s thay i
c. Ban u tn s l f
0
v in p hai u t nhanh pha hn in p hai u mch l
t
/2. Tng tn s, nhn
nh no sau y khng ng.
A). in p hai u in tr chm pha so vi in p hai u mch in
B). Cng sut gim
C). Mch c tnh cm khng
D)in p hiu dng hai u t in tng
Cu 116 Mt on mch gm t c in dung
3
10
( )
12 3
C F
t

= ghp ni tip vi in tr R = 100 O, mc

on mch vo in p xoay chiu c tn s f. dng in i lch pha
3
t
so vi in p u th gi tr ca f l:
A).60 Hz B). 25 Hz C). 50 3 Hz D). 50 Hz
103
Cu 117. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in
p xoay chiu c tn s thay i c. Cho tn s thay i n gi tr f
0
th cng hiu dng ca dng in
t gi tr cc i. Khi
A. cm khng v dung khng bng nhau.
B. in p tc thi trn in tr thun lun bng in p tc thi gia hai u on mch.
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u R ln hn in p hiu dng trn t C.
D. hiu in th hiu dng trn L v trn C lun bng nhau.
Cu 118. Dng in 3 pha mc hnh sao c ti i xng gm cc bng n. Nu t dy trung ha th cc n
A. khng sng. B. c sng khng i. C. c sng gim. D. c sng tng.
Cu 119. Trong mt on mch xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr
thun R = 25Ov t cm L = H
t
1
. Bit tn s cua dng in bng 50Hz v cng dng in qua mch
sm pha hn in p gia hai u on mch mt gc
4
t
. Dung khng ca t in l
A. 75 O B. 100O C. 125O D. 150O
Cu 120. Mt cun dy c in tr thun khng ng k, c mc vo mch in xoay chiu 110V, 50Hz.
Cng dng in cc i qua cun dy l 5,0A. t cm ca cun dy l
A. 220mH B. 70mH C. 99mH D. 49,5mH
Cu 121. S vng cun s cp v th cp ca mt my bin p l tng l tng ng bng 4200 vng v 300
vng. t vo hai u cun s cp in p xoay chiu 210V th o c in p hai u cun th cp l
A. 15V B. 12V C. 7,5V D. 2940V
Cu 122. Mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c in dung C = ) (
10
4
F
t

mc ni tip vi cun dy c
in tr thun R = 25O v t cm L = ) (
4
1
H
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u =
ft t 2 cos 2 50 (V) th dng in trong mch c cng hiu dng I = 2 (A). Tn s ca dng in trong
mch l
A. 50Hz B. 50 2 Hz C. 100 Hz D.
200Hz
Cu 123. Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 10( O), cun dy thun cm c t cm
L= ) (
1 . 0
H
t
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu
u= ) 100 cos( 2 t U t (V). Dng in trong mch lch pha
3
t
so vi u. in dung ca t in l
A. 86,5 F B. 116,5 F C. 11,65 F D. 16,5 F
Cu 125 Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 200 vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua mt vng dy
c gi tr cc i l 2mWb v bin thin iu ha vi tn s 50Hz. Sut in ng ca my c gi tr cc i l
A. 8,88V B. 125,6V C. 88,8V D. 12,56V
Cu 126 Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, trong R l bin tr thay i c v cun dy thun cm.
t vo hai u A, B ca on mch in p xoay chiu u 120 2 cos100 t (V) = t n nh. Khi bin tr
gi tr
1
R 18 = O v
2
R 32 = O th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l nh nhau. Cng sut ca on mch
ng vi bin tr c gi tr
1
R v
2
R l
A. 200W B. 300W C. 276W D. 288W
Cu 128 Chn Cu ng khi ni v mch in xoay chiu
A: Mch ch c cun cm L th I ~ L B: Mch ch c t C th I ~ C
C. mch ch c R th I ~ R D. Cng sut tiu th trn cun cm ~ L
Cu 129 Mt on mch ni tip R,L,C c tn s dng in f = 50Hz; Z
L
=20O; Z
C
bin i c. Cho in
dung C tng ln 5 ln so vi gi tr lc c cng hng in th gia hiu in th u v cng i lch pha
3
t
.
Gi tr ca R l:
A.
3
16
O B.
3
16
O C.
80
3
O D.
3
16
O
Cu 130 Chn Cu ng khi ni v mch in xoay chiu
A: Mch ch c cun cm L th I ~ L B: Mch ch c t C th I ~ C
C. mch ch c R th I ~ R D. Cng sut tiu th trn cun cm ~ L
104
Cu 131 Cho mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C c th thay i
c v cun dy c
1
r 10 , L H
10
= O =
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng l U = 50V, f = 50Hz. Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr C
1
th cng dng in hiu dng trong
mch l cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A.
3
1
2.10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t
B.
3
1
10
R 40 v C F

= O =
t

C.
3
1
10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t
D.
3
1
2.10
R 50 v C F

= O =
t

Cu 132 Cng dng in trong mch dao ng LC c biu thc i = 9cos et(mA). Vo thi im nng
lng in trng bng 8 ln nng lng t trng th cng dng in i bng
A.3mA. B. 1,5 2 mA. C. 2 2 mA. D.1mA.

Cu 133 on mch in gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia in p gia hai u cun
dy, U
d
v dng in lch pha t /3. Gi in p gia hai u t in l U
C
, ta c U
C
= 3 U
d
. H s cng sut
ca mch in bng: A. 0,707. B. 0,5. C. 0,87. D. 0,25.
Cu 134 Mch RLC ni tip, L = 1/ 2 (H) , C = 10
-4
/ (F), R = 50 . in p hiu dng 2 u mch U =
100 V, f = 50 Hz. Tng tr v cng sut tiu th l?
A. Z = 100 , P = 50 W B. Z = 50 , P = 200 W
C. Z = 50 2 , P = 100 W D. Z = 50 2 , P = 200 W
Cu 135 Mt bin tr mc ni tip vi cun cm L=2/(H) v t in c in dung C= 10
-4
/ (F) ri mc vo
mng in xoay chiu 200V-50Hz, iu chnh bin tr cng sut on mch cc i. Khi gi tr ca bin
tr v cng sut l:
A. 50O, 400W. B.100O, 400W. C. 50O, 800W. D. 100O, 800W.
Cu 136Cho on mch RLC ni tip, in p hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 100(V). Tm U
R
bit
8/ 3 2
L C
Z R Z = = .
A.60(V); B.120(V); C.40(V); D.80(V)
Cu 137 on mch xoay chiu gm RLC mc ni tip.in p gia hai u on mch u =120 2cos100t
(V) ; C = 2.10
-4
/ t

(F) ; cng dng in trong mch l i = 3 2cos(100t +t/6) (A). Gi tr ca R v L l:
A. R = 20 3 () ; L = 0,3/t (H). B. R = 20 () ; L = 0,3/t (H).
C. R = 20 3 () ; L = 2/t (H). D. R = 20 () ; L = 2/t (H).
Cu 139 : on mch gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, C ghp ni tip. Cng dng in qua mch v in p
gia hai u on mch l : ( ) V t u t 100 sin 2 100 = v ( ) A t i t 100 cos 2 = . Hai phn t ln lt c gi
tr l:
F C H L
t t 2
10
;
1
4
= = B. F C R
t
4
10
; 100

= O = .C. H L R
t
1
; 50 = O = D. F C H L
t t
4
10
;
2
1

= =
Cu 140: Nh my in Ph M s dng cc rto nam chm ch c 2 cc nam bc to ra dng in xoay
chiu tn s 50Hz.Rto ny quay vi tc
A. 1500 vng /pht. B. 3000 vng /pht. C. 6 vng /s. D. 10 vng /s.
Cu 141: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi in p hin dng gia hai u cun
dy l 220 V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do mt my pht ba pha to ra , sut in
ng hin dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c hot ng bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo tam gic.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
Cu 142: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2 kV v cng sut 200 k W. Hiu s ch
ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca
qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 % B. H = 80 % C. H = 90 % D. H = 85 %
Cu 143: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC nh hnh v
( ) V ft U u
AB
t 2 cos 2 = .Cun dy thun cm c t cm
H L
t 3
5
= , t din c F C
t 24
10
3
= .Ht u
NB
v u
AB
lch pha
nhau 90
0
.Tn s f ca dng in xoay chiu c gi tr l
A. 120Hz B. 60Hz C. 100Hz D. 50Hz

A
C R
L
B
M
105
Cu 145: on mch xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C =
t
4
10

(F) mc ni tip vi in tr thun c

gi tr thay i. t vo hai du on mch mt in p xoay chiu c dng u = 200cos (100
t
t) V. Khi cng
sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr cc i th in tr phi c gi tr l
A. R = 200
O
B. R = 50
O
C. R = 150
O
D. R = 100
O

Cu 146: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v bn. Cun dy
c r

= 10O, L= H
10
1
t
. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in
th dao ng iu ho c gi tr hiu dng l U=50V v tn s
f=50Hz.
Khi in dung ca t in c gi tr l C
1
th s ch ca ampe
k l cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A. R = 40O v F C
t
3
1
10 . 2

= . B. R = 50O v F C
t
3
1
10

= .
C. R = 40O v F
10
3
1
t

= C . D. R = 50O v F C
t
3
1
10 . 2

= .
Cu 147: Nhn xt no sau y v my bin p l khng ng ?
A. My bin p c th gim in p .
B. My bin p c th thay i tn s dng in xoay chiu.
C. My bin p c tc dng bin i cng dng in.
D. My bin p c th tng in p .
Cu 149 Mt on mch gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 100 v cun dy c cm khng Z
L
= 200
mc ni tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c dng V t u
L
)
6
100 cos( 100
t
t + = . Biu thc in p hai
u t in c dng nh th no?
A. V t u
C
)
3
100 cos( 50
t
t = B. V t u
C
)
6
5
100 cos( 50
t
t =
C. V t u
C
)
6
100 cos( 100
t
t + = D. V t u
C
)
2
100 cos( 100
t
t =
Cu150: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip, cun
dy thun cm khng, R c gi tr thay i c. iu chnh R hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
sao cho R
1
+ R
2
= 100O th
thy cng sut tiu th ca on mch ng vi hai trng hp ny nh nhau. Cng sut ny c gi tr l
A. 200W. B. 400W. C. 50W. D. 100W.
Cu 151 Mch in R, L, C mc ni tip. L =
0,6
H

, C =
-4
10
F

, f = 50Hz. in p hiu dng hai u on

mch U = 80V. Nu cng sut tiu th ca mch l 80W th gi tr in tr R l
A. 30O. B. 80O. C. 20O. D. 40O.
Cu 152 on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C
mc ni tip. K hiu u
R
, u
L
, u
C
tng ng l in p tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha
ca cc in p ny l
A. u
R
sm pha /2 so vi u
L
B. u
L
sm pha /2 so vi u
C
C. u
R
tr pha /2 so vi u
C
D. u
C
tr pha so vi u
L
som pha hon dong dien la
2
tre pha hon dong dien le
2
L
C
u
HD:
u
t
t

Cu 153 Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. lun lch pha t/2 so vi in p hai u on mch.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
C. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
D. cng tn s vi in p hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
Cu 154 on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t in p u = U
0
cos(et - t/6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos(et
+ t/3). on mch AB cha:
C
R
r, L
N
M
A
106
A. in tr thun B. cun dy c in tr thun
C. cun dy thun cm (cm thun) D. t in
2
u i
HD:
t
= =
Cu 155 Tt c cc hnh tinh u quay quanh Mt Tri theo cng mt chiu c gii thch nh sau : Trong
qu trnh hnh thnh h Mt Tri c:
A. s bo ton vn tc (nh lut 1 Newton) B. S bo ton ng lng
C. S bo ton momen ng lng D. S bo ton nng lng
Cu 156 t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos t. K hiu U
R
,
U
L
, U
C
tng ng l in p hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in
C. Nu U
R
= 0,5U
L
= U
C
th dng in qua on mch
A. tr pha t/2 so vi in p hai u on mch.
B. tr pha t/4 so vi in p hai u on mch.
C. sm pha t/2 so vi in p hai u on mch.
D. sm pha t/4 so vi in p hai u on mch.
Cu157 Cng sut hao ph dc ng dy ti c in p 500 kV, khi truyn i mt cng sut in 12000 kW
theo mt ng dy c in tr 10 O l bao nhiu ?
A. 1736 Kw B. 576 kW C. 5760 W D. 57600 W
2
2
5760
P R
HD: P W
U
A = =
Cu158 : Mc ni tip mt hp kn (cha cun dy thun cm hoc t in C) vi in tr R = 20O vo in
mch xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz th dng in trong mch sm pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u on mch.
t cm L ca cun dy hoc in dung C ca t in trong hp kn l :
A. 0,05 H B. 0,06 H C. 9,2.10
4
F D. 9,2.10
5
F
Cu 159. Mt mch R, L, C mc ni tip c L,C khng i, R bin thin. t vo hai u on mch mt in
p xoay chiu u=U
0
coset ri iu chnh R n khi cng sut tiu th ca mch t cc i. Khi lch pha
gia in p v cng dng in l:
A.
6
t
rad B.
2
t
rad C.
3
t
rad D.
4
t
rad
Cu 160. Mch RLC khi cho L bin i th thy c 2 oa1i tr ca L
1
=0,8/H v L
2
= 0,2/H, f = 50Hz th
cng hiu dng trong mch bng nhau. Khi in p 2 u R bng in p ngun th L c gi tr
A. 0,5/ H B. 0,4/ H C. 1/ H D. 0,6/ H
Cu161 Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm mt cun dy thun cm c h s t cm
H L
t
2
= , t in c in dung F C
t
4
10

= v mt in tr thun R. in p t vo hai u on mch v

cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l ) ( 100 cos V t U u
o
t = v ) )(
4
100 cos( A t I i
o
t
t = . in
tr c gi tr l
A. O 200 B. O 400 C. O 100 D. O 50
Cu 162: on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t in p u = U
0
cos(et - t/6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos(et
+ t/3). on mch AB cha
A. cun dy thun cm . B. cun dy c in tr thun .
C. in tr thun . D. t in .
Cu 163. Mt on mch c ni vi ngun xoay chiu
u = 200cos(100 )
6
t
t + t V .Cng dng in qua mch c biu thc
i =4cos(100 )
6
t
t t A Cng sut ca dng in trong on mch l ?
A. 200W B. 400W C. 800W D. 480W
Cu 164 : Mch dao ng gm t in C = 10
-5
F v cun dy thun cm c L = 0,1H. Khi in p trn t l 4V
th dng in trong mch l 0,02 A. in p cc i trn t l :
A. 4 2 V B. 6 V C. 5 V D. 5 2 V

Cu 165Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in l:
107
A. tng chiu di ca dy B. gim tit din ca dy
C. tng in p ni truyn i D. chn dy c in tr sut ln
Cu166My pht in xoay chiu c 4 cp cc. c dng xoay chiu c tn s 60Hz th roto cn quay vi
vn tc bao nhiu?
A. 240 vng/s B. 240vng/pht C.15vng/s D.1500vng/pht
Cu 167/ xc nh thng s ca cun dy, ngi ta tin hnh 2 ln TN nh sau
- Khi cho U
1
= 60V,f
1
= 50Hz th I
1
=10A. - Khi cho U
2
= 60V,f
2
= 100Hz th I
2
=6A. Tm R v L?
A. R= 38,4O . B. R= 3,84O . C. R= 384O . D. R= 0,384O .
Cu 168Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua on mch R,L,C ni tip. Kt
lun no sau y ng nht?
A. in p hai u on mch U> U
R
. B. in p hai u on
mch U> U
L.

C. in p hai u on mch Us U
R.
D. in p hai u on mch U> U
C.

Cu 159: Pht biu no ng khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu mt pha?
A.My pht in xoay chiu mt pha bin in nng thnh c nng v ngc li.
B.My pht in xoay chiu mt pha hot ng nh vo vic s dng t trng quay.
C.My pht in xoay chiu mt pha hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t.
D.My pht in xoay chiu mt pha phi c phn cm l rto, phn ng l stato.
Cu 170: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 4 cp cc, rto ca n quay mi pht 1800 vng. Mt my pht
in khc c 6 cp cc. N phi quay vi vn tc bng bao nhiu pht ra dng in cng tn s vi my th
nht?
A.600 vng/pht. B.300 vng/pht. C.240 vng/pht. D.1200 vng/pht.
Cu 171: in nng mt trm pht in c cng sut khng i c truyn i di in p 4 kV th hiu
sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l 60%. Mun hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in ln n 90% th ta phi
A.gim in p truyn i xung cn 1kV. B.gim in p truyn i xung cn 2 kV.
C.tng in p truyn i ln n 8 kV. D.tng in p truyn i ln n 16 kV.
Cu 172: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c 4 cp cc rto quay vi tc 900vng/pht, my pht in
th hai c 6 cp cc. Hi my pht in th hai phi c tc l bao nhiu th hai dng in do cc my pht
ra ha vo cng mt mng in
A. 600vng/pht B. 750vng/pht C. 1200vng/pht D. 300vng/pht
Cu 173: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 10000kW di mt in p hiu dng 50kV i xa.
Mch in c h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th
in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A. R < 20O B. R < 25O C. R < 4O D. R < 16O
Cu 174: Mt my bin p c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150vng, cun th cp c 300vng. Hai u
cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr hot ng 100O, t cm 318mH. H s cng sut mch s
cp bng 1. Hai u cun s cp c t in p xoay chiu c U
1
= 100V, tn s 50Hz. Tnh cng
hiu dng mch s cp.
A. 1,8A B. 2,0A C. 1,5A D. 2,5A
Cu 175: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha U
p
= 115,5V v tn s 50Hz. Ngi ta a
dng ba pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun 12,4O v t cm 50mH.
Cng dng in qua cc ti l
A. 8A B. 10A C. 20A D. 5A
Cu 176: Vi my bin p, nu b qua in tr ca cc dy qun th ta lun c:
A.
2
1
U
U
=
2
1
N
N
B.
2
1
I
I
=
1
2
U
U
C.
1
2
U
U
=
2
1
N
N
D.
1
2
I
I
=
1
2
N
N

Cu 177: Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b ba pha da trn
A. Hin tng t cm
B. Hin tng cm ng in t v s dng t trng quay
C. Hin tng t cm v s dng t trng quay
D. Hin tng cm ng in t
Cu 178: Mt ng dy dn in mt dng in xoay chiu t ni pht in n ni tiu th xa 3 km. in p
v cng sut ni pht l 6 kV v 540 kW. Dy dn lm bng nhm tit din 0,5 cm
2
v in tr sut
m . 10 . 5 , 2
8
O =

. H s cng sut ca mch in bng 0,9. Hiu sut truyn ti in trn ng dy bng:
A. 85,5% B. 92,1% C. 94,4% D. 9,44%
Cu 179Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c cng sut 11,4 kW v h s cng sut 0,866 c u theo kiu
hnh sao v mch in ba pha c in p dy l 380 V. Ly 3 = 1,732. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua
ng c c gi tr l
A. 35 A. B. 105 A. C. 60 A. D. 20 A.
108
Cu 180 Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi in p hin dng gia hai u
cun dy l 220 V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do mt my pht ba pha to ra , sut
in ng hin dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c hot ng bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau
y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo tam gic.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
Cu 181in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p2 kV v cng sut 200 k W. Hiu s ch
ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca
qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95 % B. H = 80 % C. H = 90 % D. H = 85 %
Cu 182( H10-11): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm
in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca
my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca
my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto
ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A. 2 3 R . B.
2
3
R
. C. 3 R . D.
3
R
.
Hng dn gii :
Gii: Khi rto quay vi tc n vng/pht, in p hiu dng hai u on mch AB l U
1
: U
1
2
= R
2
+
Z
L1
2
(1) f=p.n ;
Khi rto quay vi tc 3n vng/pht, in p hiu dng hai u on mch AB l U
2
:
U
2
2
= 3(R
2
+ Z
L2
2
) (2) vi U
2
= 3U
1
; Z
L2
= 3Z
L1
, thay vo (2)ta c 3U
1
2
= R
2
+ 9Z
L1
2
(3)
T (1) v (3) ta thu c Z
L1
= R/ 3 ;Z
L3
=L.2t.2n v Z
L1
=L.2t.n .Nn Z
3
= 2 Z
1
, nn Z
3
= 2R/ 3
Hay :Khi tn s f
1
= n vng/pht th :
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
( ) , 1 (1) U I R Z R Z I A = + = + = .Khi tn s l f
2
=3n vng/pht
th
2 2 2
2
3( )(2) U R Z = + .Khi tn s dao ng l f
3
= 2n vng/pht th
2 2 2
3 3
( )(3) U I R Z = + .T (2) v (1),
suy ra:
2 1 2 1
3 3 U U Z Z = = , thay vo (2), ta c:
2 2 2
1 1
3 9 (4) U R Z = + .T (1) v (4), suy ra
1
3
R
Z = ,suy
ra
3 1
2
2
3
R
Z Z = =
Hay :Ta c : f= pn, U = NBSe ;
I

2
I

1
=
R

1
R

2
.
U

2
U

1
=3.
R
2

+Z

L
2

R
2

+9Z

L
2

= 3 Z

L
=
R
3

khi roto quay vi tc 2n vng/pht Z

L3
= 2Z

L
; Chn B
Cu 183( H10-11): t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100V.
cun th cp, nu gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n
vng dy th in p l 2U. Nu tng thm 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u
h ca cun ny bng
A. 100V. B. 200V. C. 220V. D. 110V.
Hng dn gii :
Gii:
Gi in p t vo cun s cp l U
0

Khi s vng dy cun th cp cha thay i th:
0 1
2
100
U N
N
= (1)
Khi gim bt n vng th: ) 2 (
100 100
0 1 1 0 0 1
2
U
U
N
n
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
= = =

Khi tng thm n th :
1 0 0 1
2
100 2
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
+ = =
+
(3)
Khi tng thm 3n vng th:
1 0 0
3
1
2
3 100 3
N
n
U U
U
N
n N
+ = =
+
(4)
T (2) v (3) ta c U= 200/3V thay U vo (2) ta li c
0 1
3
200
100
U N
n

= (5)
109
Thay (5) vo (4) ta thu c U
3
= 200V
Hay :in p hiu dng hai u mch cun s cp khng i, gi s vng ca ca cun s cp v th cp ln
lt l N
1
v N
2
.Khi in p hai u cun th cp l 100V, ta c
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 3 2
(1); (2); (3); (4)
100 2 3
n
U U U U N N N N
N U N n U N n U N n
= = = =
+ + + . Ly (1): (2), ta
c:
2
1 (5)
100
U n
N
= ,ly (3):(1), ta c:
2
2
1 (6)
100
U n
N
= + .Ly (6)+(5), ta c U=200V/3, thay vao (5), ta
c n/N
2
=1/3,suy ra N
2
=3n,thay vao (4), ta c U
3n
=200V
Hay : Ta c:
U

1
U

2
=
n

1
n

2
U

2
=
n

2
n

1
U

1
; Theo gt:U=
U

1
n

1
(n

2
-n), 2U=
U

1
n

1
(n

2
+n) n=
n

2
3
khi tng 3n vng
n

2
tng 2 ln U

2
tng 2 ln; Chn B
Cu 184( H10-11): Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th
cos h ra cng sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut to nhit trn dy qun
ng c l 17 W. B qua cc hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l
A. 2 A B. 1 A C. 2 A D. 3A
Hng dn gii :P = P

chc
+ P

haoph
= UI cos I =1 I

0
cc i l 2 Chn A
Cu 185(C. 2010): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto quay vi tc 375
vng/pht. Tn s ca sut in ng cm ng m my pht to ra l 50 Hz. S cp cc ca roto bng
A. 12. B. 4. C. 16. D. 8.
Cu 186(C. 2010): Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c ni vo mch in ba
pha c in p pha U
Pha
= 220V. Cng sut in ca ng c l 6, 6 3 kW; h s cng sut ca ng c l
3
2
. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c bng
A. 20 A. B. 60 A. C. 105 A. D. 35 A.
Cu 187: Gi B
0
l cm ng t cc i ca mt trong ba cun dy stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha.
Cm ng t tng hp ca t trng quay ti tm stato c tr s bng
A. B = 0,5B
0
. B. B = B
0
. C. B = 3B
0
. D. B = 1,5B
0
Cu 188: Ngi ta cn truyn ti 1 cng sut P ca dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni
tiu th. Khi in p nh my in l U th hiu sut truyn ti l 50%.Nu dng bin p tng in p
nh my ln 5 ln th hiu sut truyn ti l:
A. 80% B. 90% C. 96% D. 98%
Cu 189C 2009): Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng n nh, t trng quay trong ng c c tn
s
A. bng tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
B. ln hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
C. c th ln hn hay nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato, ty vo ti.
D. nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
Cu 190(C 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy, cun th cp gm 800 vng
dy. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun th cp khi bin p hot ng khng ti l
A. 0. B. 105 V. C. 630 V. D. 70 V.
Cu 191(C 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 10 cp cc (10 cc nam
v 10 cc bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in ng do my cos h ra c tn s bng
A. 3000 Hz. B. 50 Hz. C. 5 Hz. D. 30 Hz.
Cu 192: Chn phng n SAI.
A. My pht in c cng sut ln th rto l cc nam chm in
B. My pht in m rto l phn cm th khng cn c b gp.
C. Trong my pht in, cc cun dy ca phn cm v phn ng u c qun trn li thp
D. Vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha th s cun dy v s cp cc khc nhau.
Cu 193: Mt ng c in xoay chiu ca my git tiu th in cng sut 440 (W) vi h s cng sut 0,8,
in p hiu dng ca li in l 220 (V). Xc nh cng hiu dng chy qua ng c.
A. 2,5 A B. 3 A C. 6 A D. 1,8 A
Cu 194: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dng in xoay chiu
pht ra l 50 Hz th rto phi quay vi tc l bao nhiu?
A. 750 vng/pht B. 3000 vng/pht C. 500 vng/pht D. 1500 vng/pht
110
Cu 195: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi in p hin dng gia hai u
cun dy l 220 V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do mt my pht ba pha to ra , sut
in ng hin dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c hot ng bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau
y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic , ba cun dy ca ng c theo tam gic.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
Cu 196: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c 4 cp cc rto quay vi tc 900vng/pht, my pht in
th hai c 6 cp cc. Hi my pht in th hai phi c tc l bao nhiu th hai dng in do cc my pht
ra ha vo cng mt mng in
A. 600vng/pht B. 750vng/pht C. 1200vng/pht D. 300vng/pht
Cu 197: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 10000kW di mt in p hiu dng 50kV i xa.
Mch in c h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th
in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A. R < 20O B. R < 25O C. R < 4O D. R < 16O
Cu 198: Mt my bin p c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150vng, cun th cp c 300vng. Hai u
cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr hot ng 100O, t cm 318mH. H s cng sut mch s
cp bng 1. Hai u cun s cp c t in p xoay chiu c U
1
= 100V, tn s 50Hz. Tnh cng hiu
dng mch s cp.
A. 1,8A B. 2,0A C. 1,5A D. 2,5A
Cu 1:( H 2011 t in p u = 2 cos 2 U ft t (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on
mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s
l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6O v 8 O. Khi tn s l f
2
th h s
cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l
A. f
2
=
1
2
.
3
f B. f
2
=
1
3
.
2
f C. f
2
=
1
3
.
4
f D. f
2
=
1
4
.
3
f
HD: Khi tn s f
1
ta c:
2 1
1
1 1
6 3 1
8 2 2
L
C
Z
LC LC
Z f
e
t
= = = khi tn s f
2
=
1
3
2
2
1
f
LC
=
t

Cu 2: ( H 2011 Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
=
1
2cos(100 ) U t t + ; u
2

=
2
2cos(120 ) U t t + v u
3
=
3
2cos(110 ) U t t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun
cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c
biu thc tng ng l: i
1
= 2 cos100 I t t ; i
2
=
2
2 cos(120 )
3
I t
t
t + v i
3
=
2
' 2 cos(110 )
3
I t
t
t . So
snh I v I, ta c:
A. I = I. B. I = ' 2 I . C. I < I. D. I > I.
Gii :. Da vo th hnh bn ta thy i vi on mch xoay chiu c R,L,C
ni tip ; khi cho f thay i th I thay i ;Khi f = f
1
hoc f = f
2
th I c cng
mt gi tr th I
Max
khi tn s
0 1 2
f f f = .Bi cho f
1
=50Hz ,f
2
=60Hz,f
3
=55Hz
v cho khi f = f
1
=50Hz hoc f = f
2
=60Hz th I
1
=I
2
=I . Suy ra :
0 1 2
50.60 54, 77 f f f Hz = = = . y cho khi f=f
3
th cng l I.
Qua th , ta thy f
1
>f
3
>f
2
v f
3
~f
0
. Suy ra I~I
max
nn I >I
Cu 9: ( H 2011 )Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc e
quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung
gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc e =
0
cos( )
2
E t
t
e + . Ti thi
im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc bng
A. 45
0
. B. 180
0
. C. 90
0
. D. 150
0
.
HD: T thng ) cos(
0
o e | | + = t th e = - ) sin( '
0
o e | + = t E . o = 180
0
p n B
Cu 16: ( H 2011 )Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm
in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip
vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai
I=I
1
=I
2



f
1
f
2

f
O
f
0
I
I max
111
u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1.
Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha
nhau
3
t
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng
A. 75 W. B. 160 W. C. 90 W. D. 180 W.
HD: - Khi cha ni tt, ta c: Z
1
= R
1
+ R
2
v (Z
L
= Z
C
) P
1
=
2
1 2
U
R + R
(1).
- Khi ni tt, ta c: R
1
=
2 2
2 L
R + Z (2) v tan
MB
= 3
L 2
Z = 3R (3)
Cng sut P
2
=
2
1 2
2 2
1 2 L
U (R + R )
(R + R ) + Z
(4) T (1); (3)
2
1
2
U
= 120 (W)
3R
P = (5)
T (2); (3); (4)
2
2
2
U
4R
P = (6) T (5); (6)
2 1
3
90( )
4
P P W = =
Cu 28:( H 2011 ) Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln
s vng dy ca cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng
dy thiu qun tip thm vo cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, ri dng vn kt xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v cun
s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm vo cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng
0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc
qun thm vo cun th cp
A. 40 vng dy. B. 84 vng dy. C. 100 vng dy. D. 60 vng dy.
HD: S vng dy d nh qun
1
2
N
= 2
N
(1) - Gi n l s vng phi qun thm, ta c:
+ o in p ln 1:
2 2
1 1
U N - n
= = 0,43
U N
(2)+ o in p ln 2:
2 2
1 1
U N - n + 24
= = 0,45
U N
(3)
- Ly (2) chia (3) ta suy ra : N
2
- n = 516 (4), thay vo (2) ta c: N
1
= 1200 vng, N
2
= 600 vng v n = 84
vng. Do ban u qun 24 vng nn s vng phi qun tip l 60 vng dy.
Cu 31:( H 2011 ) t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100 t t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
in tr thun R, t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L
in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p hiu
dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l
A. 80 V. B. 136 V. C. 64 V. D. 48 V.
HD:
R
C R
L
U
U U U
U
2 2
max
+
= (1) L thay i U
Lmax
khi
C
C R
L
C
C
L
U
U U
U
Z
Z R
Z
2 2 2 2
+
=
+
=
U
R
= 48V thay vo (1) ta c U = 80V
Cu 33 :( H 2011 ) t in p 2 cos u U t e = vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c
gi tr hiu dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc
lin h gia cc i lng l
A.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = B.
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = C.
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = D.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ =
HD: vn dng 1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
= + = +
C C
U
u
I
i
U
u
I
i
p n C
Cu 35 :( H 2011 ) t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset (U
0
khng i v e thay i c) vo hai u on
mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
<
2L. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi e = e
0
th in
p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia e
1
, e
2
v e
0
l
A.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e C.
0 1 2
e = ee D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +
e e e

112
HD:
+Theo bi cho : e e e e = = =
1 2 1 2
hoc t hU .
C C
U v
e e
e e
e e
=
+ +
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 2
1 1
y :
1 1
( ) ( )
C C
Khi
R L R L
C C
e
e e
e
e
e
+
=
+
2 2
1 2
2 1
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
( )

1
( )
R L
C
R L
C

Bin i my dng thu c :
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2
2 2 1
( ) ( ) 2( )(1)
2
L R R
L R
C CL L LC L
e e e e + = + = =
+ Mt khc, khi e bin thin c U
Cmax
th :
2
2
0 2
1
(2)
2
R
LC L
e =
T (1) v (2) suy ra p n :
2 2
1 2 2
0
1 1
( )
2
e e
e
= +
Cu 36 :( H 2011 ) on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in
tr thun R
1
= 40 O mc ni tip vi t in c din dng
3
10
C F
4

=
t
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2

mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th
in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt l :
AM
7
u 50 2 cos(100 t ) (V)
12
t
= t v
MB
u 150cos100 t (V) = t . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,86. B. 0,84. C. 0,95. D. 0,71.
HD:
3 4
1 tan
t

t


= = =
i AM AM
; Mt khc u
AB
= u
AM
+ u
MB

uAB
= -0,47843rad
cos = cos(
uAB
-
i
) p n B.
Cu 46 :( H 2011 ) Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn cun dy ging nhau mc
ni tip. Sut in ng xoay chiu do my pht sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100 2 V. T
thng cc i qua mi vng ca phn ng l
5
t
mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l
A. 71 vng. B. 200 vng. C. 100 vng. D. 400 vng.
0 0
| e e N BS N E = = N =
0
0
. 2 | tf
E
=400 mi cun c 100 vng
Cu 49 :( H 2011 ) t in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos100 t = t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on
mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
1
5t
H v t in c in dung C thay
i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr
cc i bng U 3 . in tr R bng
A. 10 O B. 20 2 O C. 10 2 O D. 20 O
HD:
R
Z R U
U
L
C
2 2
max
+
= p n C
Cu 52 :( H 2011 ) t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i ln lt vo hai u
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L, t in c in dung C th cng dng in hiu dng qua
mch tng ng l 0,25 A; 0,5 A; 0,2 A. Nu t in p xoay chiu ny vo hai u on mch gm ba phn
t trn mc ni tip th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l
A. 0,2 A B. 0,3 A C. 0,15 A D. 0,05 A
HD: A
U U U
U
Z
U
I 2 , 0
)
2 , 0 5 , 0
(
25 , 0
2
2
2
=
+
= = p n A