N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

N MN HC NN MNG
PHN I: MNG NNG
I.S LIU THIT K:
1.Cng trnh: cho cc mng c ni lc tnh ton di chn ct ti cao mt t nh sau:
Ni lc
n v
Mng C1
Mng C2
T
85
60
N0
M0
Tm
8.5
7.5
Q0
T
2.7
2.5
2. Nn t:
CC LP T
Lp 2
S hiu
H(m)

Lp 1
S hiu

H(m)

40

1.1

Lp 3
S hiu

5.5

91

Mc nc ngm
trong cc lp ct
(tnh t mt t)
(m)
2,0

II.X L S LIU A CHT; NH GI IU KIN XY DNG CNG TRNH:

1.X l s liu a cht:
a.Lp 1: C s hiu l 40 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:
- m t nhin: W = 29.9
-Gii hn nho ( hay cn gi l gii hn st): WS = 30.4(%)
-Gii hn do ( hay cn gi l gii hn ln): Wd = 24.5(%)
- Dung trng t nhin: W = 1.78(T / m3 ) = 17.8(kN / m3 )
-T trng ht: = 2.66
-Gc ma st trong: = 8050 '
-Lc dnh: C = 0.06(kG / cm 2 ) = 6(kN / m 2 )
- Kt qu th nghim nn p :
Lc nn
e
P(kPa)
50
0.825
100
0.779
150
0.761
200
0.741
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 0.42( MPa ) = 420(kN / m 2 )
-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=4
nh gi loi t trng thi ca t ta cn c vo cc ch tiu nh gi nh sau:
Ch s do: A = Ws Wd = 30.4 24.5 = 5.9 v 1 < A = 5.9 < 7 t ct pha ( ct)
c ca t dnh: B =

W Wd 29.9 24.5
=
= 0.915 v 0 < B < 1 t ct pha trng thi
Ws Wd 30.4 24.5

do
-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:
w
17.8
=
= 13.70( kN / m3 )
+Dung trng kh: k =
1 + 0.01W

1 + 0.01 29.9
n (1 + 0.01W )
2.66 10 (1 + 0.01 29.9)
1 =
1 = 0.94
+H s rng ban u ca t: =
w
17.8
SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

0.94
100 =
100 = 48.45%
1+
1 + 0.94
0.01W . 0.01 29.9 2.66
=
= 0.846
+ no nc ca mu t : G =

0.94
e1i e2i
+H s nn a : ai =
p2i p1i
Lc nn
E
a
+Modul bin dng:
P(kPa)
(m2/kN)
50
0.825
100
0.779
9.2x10-4
150
0.761
3.6x10-4
200
0.741
4x10-4
E0 = qc = 4 420 = 1680(kN / m 2 ) (ng vi ct pha 3 < < 5 )

+ rng ca mu t: n =

b.Lp 2: C s hiu l 6 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:

- m t nhin: W = 19.5
-T trng ht: = 2.64
2
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 6.8( MPa ) = 6800( kN / m )
-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=15
-Thnh phn ht:
Thnh phn ht (%) tng ng vi cc c ht
Ht ct
Ht bi
Th
To
Va
Nh
Mn
2-1
1-0.5
0.5-0.25
0.25-0.1
0.1-0.05
0.05-0.01
0.01-0.005
7.5
7
30
35
15.5
3.5
1.5
T ta thy hm lng cc ht c d>0.1mm chim : 7.5+7+30+35=79.5%>75% Lp 2
l ct ht nh.
Da vo ch s xuyn tiu chun N=15 nm trong khong (1029) cht ca t ct l
cht va.
-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:
+Trng lng ring ca ht t: h = n = 2.64 10 = 26.4(kN / m3 )
V lp 2 l lp t ct ht nh cht va (gn v pha xp) e = 0.7 ; 0 = 360 45'
(Theo bng tra ca ti liu a cht khi 10<N<30 v 40< qc <120(kG/cm2) 350 < < 400 )
(1 + 0.01W )
(1 + 0.01W ) 2.64 10 (1 + 0.0119.5)
e= n
1 w = n
=
= 18.56( kN / m3 )
w
1+ e
1 + 0.7
( 1) n
( 1) n (2.64 1) 10
1 dn =
=
= 9.65(kN / m3 )
+Dung trng y ni: e =
dn
1+ e
1 + 0.7
+Trng lng ring no nc: V trong u mc nc ngm nm su 2,0m nn ta xt
trng lng ring no nc phn di mc nc ngm.
nn = dn + n = 9.65 + 10 = 19.65( kN / m3 )
+Modul bin dng: E0 = qc = 2 6800 = 13600(kN / m 2 ) (ng vi ct = 2 )

SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

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 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

c.Lp 3: C s hiu l 91 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:

- m t nhin: W = 28.6
-Gii hn nho ( hay cn gi l gii hn st): WS = 44.7(%)
-Gii hn do ( hay cn gi l gii hn ln): Wd = 29.2(%)
- Dung trng t nhin: W = 1.91(T / m3 ) = 19.1(kN / m3 )
-T trng ht: = 2.71
-Gc ma st trong: = 200 00 '
-Lc dnh: C = 0.33(kG / cm 2 ) = 33(kN / m 2 )
- Kt qu th nghim nn p:
Lc nn
E
P(kPa)
50
0.799
100
0.778
150
0.760
200
0.744
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 3.94( MPa ) = 3940(kN / m 2 )
-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=26
nh gi loi t trng thi ca t ta cn c vo cc ch tiu nh gi nh sau:
Ch s do: A = Ws Wd = 44.7 29.2 = 15.5 v 7 < A = 15.5 < 17 t st pha ( st)
c ca t dnh: B =

W Wd 28.6 29.2
=
< 0 v B < 0 t st pha trng thi rn
Ws Wd 30.4 29.2

-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:

w
19.1
=
= 14.852( kN / m3 )
+Dung trng kh: k =
1 + 0.01W

1 + 0.01 28.6
n (1 + 0.01W )
2.7110 (1 + 0.01 28.6)
1 =
1 = 0.825
+H s rng ban u ca t: =
w
19.1

0.825
100 =
100 = 45.20%
+ rng ca mu t: n =
1+
1 + 0.825
0.01W . 0.01 28.6 2.71
=
= 0.939
+ no nc ca mu t : G =

0.825

+H s nn a : ai =

e1i e2i
p2i p1i

Lc nn
P(kPa)
50
100
150
200

a
(m /kN)
2

0.799
0.778
4.2x10-4
0.760
3.6x10-4
0.744
3.2x10-4
+Modul bin dng: E0 = qc = 4 3940 = 15760( kN / m 2 ) (ng vi st pha 3 < < 6 )
2.Kt qu tr a cht nh sau:

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 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN
3
Ct pha,do W = 17.8(kN / m ) ; = 8050 '

2,0 m

1.1m

C = 6(kN / m 2 ) ; qC = 420(kN / m 2 ) ;N=4;

MNN

5.5m

3
3
Ct ht nh cht va: W = 18.56(kN / m ) ; dn = 9.65(kN / m ) ;

= 360 45' ; qC = 6800(kN / m 2 ) ;N=15;

3
St pha , rn: W = 19.1(kN / m ) ; = 200 00 '

C = 33(kN / m 2 ) qC = 6800(kN / m 2 ) ;N=26;

Nhn xt: Lp t trn cng yu nhng mng ch dy khong 1,1m.Lp 2,lp 3 tt dn c

kh nng t mng cng trnh.
MT BNG CNG TRNH

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 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

III.THIT K MNG CHO CNG TRNH:

1.Phng n mng:
T s liu a cht x l v ti trng cng trnh t u bi ta thit k mng nng cho cng
trnh.
Ti trng cng trnh khng ln, nn t pha trn khng tt chiu dy nh ta c th bc b v
c th t mng ln trn lp dt th 2 .V vy xut phng n mng nng trn nn thin
nhin (t mng trn lp 2).
2.Vt liu lm mng ging:
- Chn btng Mc 250:
Rn = 110(kG / cm 2 ) = 11000(kN / m 2 ); Rk = 8,8(kG / cm 2 ) = 880(kN / m 2 )
2
2
- Thp chu lc: chn thp AII c Ra = 2800(kG / cm ) = 280000( kN / m )
- Lp lt btng 4x6 mc 100 dy 100
-Lp b tng bo v ct thp mng ta chn a=5cm
1.Thit k mng cho ct C1
Chn s b tit din ct C1:

N 0tt
850
Fc = k
= 1.5
= 0.1159(m 2 )
Rn
11000
a = 0.3(m)
Chn
b = 0.4(m)

Ti trng tnh ton ti chn ct:

N 0tt = 85(T ) = 850(kN )
M 0tt = 8.5(T .m) = 85(kN .m)
Q0tt = 2.7(T ) = 27(kN )

Ti trng tiu chun ti chn ct: ( Trong n l h s vt ti ta c th chn n=1.15)

N 0tt 850
=
= 739.13(kN )
n 1.15
M tt
85
M 0tc = 0 =
= 73.91(kN .m)
n
1.15
Q tt
27
Q0tc = 0 =
= 23.478(kN )
n 1.15
N 0tc =

-Chn su chn mng: h=2 m; b=1.5m. Nh vy mng t trong lp t th 2.

- Cng tnh ton ca lp 2:
R=

m1m2
( A.b. II + B.h. II' + D.CII )
K tc

Trong : m1 = 1.2 - t di mng l loi ct ht nh c m ln.

m2 = 1.1 - Cng trnh c s kt cu cng vi t s L/H<1.5
A,B,D Cc h s ph thuc vo gc ma st trong
Ta c : = 360 45' = 36, 750 Tra bng 3-2:
(1.95 1.88) (36.75 36.5)
= 1.915
(37 36.5)
(8.81 8.51) (36.75 36.5)
B = 8.51 +
= 8.66
(37 36.5)
(10.38 10.18) (36.75 36.5)
D = 10.18 +
= 10.28
(37 36.5)
A = 1.88 +

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 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9

= 18.142(kN / m3 )
1.1 + 0.9
II = 9.65(kN / m3 )
CII = 0 ; K tc = 1.1
1.2 1.1
R=
(1.915 1.5 9.65 + 8.66 2 18.142 + 0) = 410.32(kN / m2)
1.1

II' =

Din tch s b ca mng:

F=

N 0tc
739.13
=
2.0(m 2 )
Rtc tb h 410.32 20 2

Trong tnh ton khi k n M nn kch thc mng c th iu chnh:

F * = k1.F = 1.5 2 = 3(m 2 )

T Din tch s b ca mng ta xc nh kch thc mng :

b = 1.5m
h = 2m

Ti trng ti mng:
N tc = N 0tc + G tc = 739.13 + 20 2 1.5 2 = 859.13(kN )
M tc = M 0tc + Q0tc .h = 73.91 + 23.478 2 = 120.866(kN .m)
M tc 120.866
= 0.141(m)
lch tm: e = tc =
N
859.13

Kim tra p lc y mng:

tc
max
min

N tc 6e 859.13 6 0.141
=
1 =
1

F
l 1.5 2
2

Pmax = 407.51(kN / m 2 ) 1.2 R = 492.4(kN / m 2 )

Pmin = 165.24(kN / m 2 ) > 0

P + Pmin
Ptb = max
= 286.375(kN / m 2 ) R = 410.32(kN / m 2 )
2

Nh vy iu kin p lc c tha mn .

Kim tra iu kin bin dng:

ng sut gy ln mng :
zgl=0 = Ptbtc h = 286.375 17.8 1.1 0.9 18.56 = 250.1(kN / m 2 )
b
4

Chia t nn di mng thnh cc lp phn t c chiu dy hi = .

Trong trng hp ny ta chia cc lp t thnh: hi = 0.2( m)
l
b

2
= 1.3
1.5
gl
tc
ng sut gy ln: zi = k0 ( Ptb h)
ng sut do ti trng bn thn: bt = .h

Ta c t s: =

2
+Ti su z=1.1m bt = 17.8*1.1 = 19.58(kN / m )
2
+Ti su z=2m bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 = 36.284(kN / m )
2
+Ti su z=6.6m bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 + 9.65 4.6 = 80.674( kN / m )
+Ti su z=7.0m :
bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 + 9.65 4.6 + 19.1 0.4 = 88.314(kN / m 2 )

SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

im

su

z/b

k0

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2,0
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3,0
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,8
4,0
4,2
4,4
4,6
4,8
5,0

0,000
0,133
0,267
0,400
0,533
0,667
0,800
0,933
1,067
1,200
1,333
1,467
1,600
1,733
1,867
2,000
2,133
2,267
2,400
2,533
2,667
2,800
2,933
3,067
3,200
3,333

1,000
0,948
0,889
0,786
0,690
0,611
0,532
0,453
0,390
0,343
0,295
0,248
0,219
0,197
0,175
0,153
0,142
0,131
0,120
0,109
0,098
0,087
0,075
0,068
0,065
0,062

gl(kN/m2) bt(kN/m2)
250,100
237,028
222,377
196,676
172,476
152,779
133,081
113,383
97,598
85,726
73,854
61,981
54,846
49,291
43,735
38,265
35,423
32,666
29,909
27,153
24,396
21,639
18,882
17,082
16,237
15,392

36.284
38,214
40,144
42,074
44,004
45,934
47,864
49,794
51,724
53,654
55,584
57,514
59,444
61,374
63,304
65,234
67,164
69,094
71,024
72,954
74,884
76,814
78,744
80,674
84,494
88,314

Ta nhn thy t kt qu tnh ton ng sut gy ln v ng sut bn thn th ti su 7m ta

gl
c : bt > 5
ln ca nn ta dung phng php cng ln tng lp tnh d ln tuyt i ca mng:
n
i .hi gl
S
=
i
+i vi lp 2 khng c kt qu nn p e-p nn s dng cng thc : 2
i =1

Trong : = 0.8
Modul bin dng do nn t ng dng nn ta c th chn E0i = E0 :
E0 = qc = 2 6800 = 13600(kN / m 2 ) (ng vi ct = 2 )
S=

E0i

0.8 0.2 250.1

(
+ 237.028 + 222.377 + 196.676 + 172.476 + 152.779 + 133.081 +113.383 +97.598 +85.726 +
13600
2
+ 73.584 + 61.981+ 54.846 + 49.291 + 43.735 + 38.265 + 35.423 + 32.666 + 29.909 +27.153 +24.396 +
17.082
+ 21.639 + 18.882 +
) = 0.024(m)
2

+i vi lp 3 do c kt qu nn p nn ta c th s dng cng thc

n

S3 =
i =1

e1i e2i
hi = 0.002 - Da vo bng tnh trang sau ta c gi tr trn.
1 + e1i

SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

gl(kN bt(kN/
/m2)
m2)
3,067 0,068 17,082 80,674
3,200 0,065 16,237 84,494
3,333 0,062 15,392 88,314

im su z/b
23
24
25

4,6
4,8
5,0

k0

P1i
82,584
86,404

P2i

e1i

e2i

99,666 0,785 0,778 0,001

102,641 0,784 0,777 0,001
S=0,002(m)

Vy t cc ga tr tnh ton ta c ln tng cng ca mng ct C1 l:

S = S 2 + S3 = 0.024 + 0.002 = 0.026(m) = 2.6(cm)

Vy ln ca mng nh hn ln gii hn S = 2.6(cm) < S gh = 8(cm)

Tnh ton bn v cu to mng:

*Xc nh chiu cao mng:
V trng lng ca mng v t trn cc bc mng khng gy ra hin tng chc thng,
ct ,un nn khi xc nh chiu cao cng nh lng thp cn t cho mng ta dng tr s tnh
ton ca lc dc xc nh trn nh mng v ca momen tng ng vi trng tm din tch
y mng.
p lc tnh ton ti y mng:
N tt = N 0tt = 85(T ) = 850(kN )
M tt = M 0tt + Q0tt h = 85 + 27 2 = 139(kN .m)
M tt 139
=
= 0.163(m)
N tt 850
N tc 6e
850 6 0.163
tt
Pmax
=
1 =
1

F
l 1.5 2
2

min

e=

P tt = 421.883(kN / m 2 ) 1.2 R = 492.4(kN / m 2 )

max
tt
Pmin
= 144.783(kN / m 2 ) > 0

tt
tt
P tt = Pmax + Pmin = 283.33(kN / m 2 ) R = 410.32(kN / m 2 )
tb
2
tt
Theo tam gic ng dng ta xc c PI tai v tr mng thay i chiu cao
2 0.4
= 0.8(m)
Ti L =
2
( P tt P tt ) (1 0.8)
(421.883 283.33) 0.2
PItt = Ptbtt + max tb
= 283.33 +
= 311.04(kN / m 2 ) .
1
1

+Xc nh chiu cao lm vic ca mng theo kt cu b tng chu un :

h0 L

P0tt .btt
0, 4.btr .Rn

Trong : L = 0.8( m) ; btt = l = 2m ; btr = lc = 0.4m ; Rn = 110(kG / cm 2 ) = 11000(kN / m 2 )

P0tt =
h0 L

tt
Pmax
+ PItt 421.883 + 311.04
=
= 366.46(kN / m 2 )
2
2

P0tt .btt
366.46 2
= 0.8
= 0.516(m)
0, 4.btr .Rn
0.4 0.4 11000

Lp b tng bo v ct thp ta chn a=5cm

Chiu cao mng: h = h0 + a = 0.516 + 0.05 = 0.566(m)
SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

Vy ta chn chiu cao mng h = 0.7(m) h0 = 0.7 0.05 = 0.65(m)

+Kim tra chiu cao lm vic ca mng theo iu kin chc thng:

700

650

400

300

45
tt

tt

Pm i n

Pm a x
tt
tb

tt

PI

tt

Pd t

300

1500

1600

400

1700
2000

V thp chc thng ta c phn din tch gch cho ngoi thp chc thng pha c p lc
tt
2
Pmax
xp x bng: Fct = 0.15 1.5 = 0.225(m )
p lc tnh ton trung bnh trong phm vi din tch gy chc thng:
tt
( Pmax
Ptbtt ) (1 0.15)
(421.883 283.33) 0.85
P =P +
= 283.33 +
= 401.1(kN / m 2 )
1
1
tt
tt
P + Pmax 401.1 + 421.883
Pdttb = dt
=
= 411.49(kN / m 2 )
2
2
Lc gy m thng: N ct = Pdttb .Fdt = 411.49 0.225 = 92.585(kN )
Lc chng chc thng : 0.75 Rk h0 btb = 0.75 880 0.65 0.95 = 407.55(kN )
tt
dt

tt
tb

Trong : Rk = 8,8(kG / cm2 ) = 880(kN / m 2 )

h0 = 0.65(m)
b + b + 2h0
btb = c c
= bc + h0 = 0.3 + 0.65 = 0.95(m)
2
Vy N ct = 92.585(kN ) 0.75 Rk h0btb = 407.55(kN ) Mng m bo kh nng chng chc

thng.

SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

 N NN MNG

GVHD: T.S T VN LN

*Tnh ton ct thp cho mng:

SVTH: H THNH THUN - MSSV : XLT08263

Trang:

10