I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN & TRUYN THNG KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN B MN MNG V TRUYN THNG

Bi tp ln mn:QUN TR MNG Ch : Chng trnh lit k thng tin v cc b nh lu tr trn my tnh: tn, kiu, khng gian lu tr Ging vin hng dn : Ths. Nguyn Anh Chuyn Nhm thc hin: 1. Nguyn Cng Hoan 2. Phm Vn Trng 3. V Th Thanh Thu 4. Hong Tng 5. Phm Vn Nam

1. Tm hiu v MIB 2. Tm hiu v iReasoning MIB Browser 3. Tm hiu v nhnh hrStorage trong iReasoning MIB Browser 4. Demo

MIB( Management Information Base) l mt cu trc d liu nh ngha cc i tng c qun l m agent theo di, c thit k qun l cc thit b khng ch ring TCP/IP. Bt k tnh trng hay thng tin thng k no c th c truy cp bi NMS th c nh ngha trong mt MIB. Mt agent c th thc hin nhiu MIB nhng tt c cc agent u thc hin MIB c bit l MIB-II (RFC 1213).

MIB-I l bn gc ca MIB nhng t dng khi MIB-II c a ra. Bt k thit b no h tr SNMP u phi h tr MIB-II. MIB-II nh ngha cc tham s nh tnh trng ca interface (tc ca interface, MTU, cc octet gi, cc octet nhn. ...) hoc cc tham s gn lin vi h thng (nh v h thng, thng tin lin lc vi h thng, ...). Mc nh chnh ca MIB-II l cung cp thng tin qun l chung ca TCP/IP.

C nhiu kiu MIB gip qun l cho cc mc ch khc nhau: ATM MIB (RFC 2515) Frame Relay DTE Interface Type MIB (RFC 2115) BGP Version 4 MIB (RFC 1657) RDBMS MIB (RFC 1697) RADIUS Authentication Server MIB (RFC 2619) Mail Monitoring MIB (RFC 2249) DNS Server MIB (RFC 1611) Nh sn xut cng nh ngi dng c th nh ngha cc bin MIB ring cho h trong tng tnh hung qun l ca h.

RFC1155 m t cu trc ca MIB, cu trc ny gi l SMI(Structure of Management Information). SMI cung cp cch nh ngha, lu tr cc i tng qun l v cc thuc tnh ca MIB (cu trc).

 RFC1155, mi i tng bao gm: Name (hay OID) l nh danh ca object. OID c t chc theo dng cy. Tn ca mt i tng c thnh lp t mt dy cc s nguyn hay ch da theo cc nt trn cy, phn cch nhau bi du chm. Syntax m t kiu ca object l g. Syntax c ly t chun A SN.1 nhng khng phi tt c cc kiu u c h tr. Encoding m ha cc i tng qun l thnh cc chui octet dng BER (Basic Encoding Rules). BER xy dng cch m ha v gii m truyn cc i tng qua cc mi trng truyn nh Ethernet.

ly thng tin ca mt object trong mib ta cn c mt phn mm c th thc hin cc phng thc SNMP (Get, GetNext, Set). Cc phn mm ny gi chung l MIB Browser. Mt trong nhng cng c mib browser d s dng l iReasoning MIB Browser. Phn mm ny c vit trn Java nn c th chy trn Windows ln Linux, n cung cp c giao din ha v dng lnh.

3.1. Tm hiu v host Resources-MIB (RFC2790) RFC2790 l MIB dng cho host, n cung cp nh ngha nhiu object nh thng tin h thng, lu tr, device, software, performance. Dch v SNMP agent trn Windows v Linux u h tr RFC2790. Cc kiu d liu mi c nh ngha trong host-MIB gm: Kbytes ProductID AutonomousType DateAndTime

3.2. Tm hiu v nhnh hrStorage