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LI NOI AU
Giao thnh nay c bien soan nham muc ch giang day cho cac lp sa cha TDD va ap ng nhu cau tm hieu cua hoc sinh - sinh vien trong nganh ien t cua nha trng. Giao trnh nay chu yeu phan tch cac kha nang h hong khi xay ra hien tng h hong trong ien thoai, nh vay oi hoi ngi oc can co mot kien thc vng chac ve ien t c ban Ngi bien soan a chon ra cac may ien hnh cho cac dong may DCT3, DCT4, DCTL,WD2, BB5 cua NOKIA ; SAMSUNG; MOTOROLA va Trung Quoc t cac may nay ta co the van dung vao sa cha cho tat ca cac may khac V tai lieu tham khao va thi gian co han nen khong the nao tranh c thieu sot mong oc gia thong cam, gop y va bo sung cho giao trnh c hoan thien hn Ngi bien soan O HU HAU

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Bi 1: GII THIU MNG IN THOI DI NG GSM

1.nh ngha GSM
GSM l vit tt ca t "The Global System for Mobile Communication" - Mng thng tin di ng ton cu. - GSM l tiu chun chung cho cc thu bao di ng di chuyn gia cc v tr a l khc nhau m vn gi c lin lc .

2.Cc mng in thoi GSM vit nam

Vit Nam v cc nc trn Th gii, mng in thoi GSM vn chim a s, Vit Nam c 3 mng in thoi GSM l : - Mng Vinaphone : 091 => 094... - Mng Mobiphone : 090 => 093... - Mng Vietel 098... - Mng HTL 092... ( Trc y l cng ngh CDMA)

3.Cng ngh ca mng GSM

Cc mng in thoi GSM s dng cng ngh TDMA. TDMA l vit tt ca t " Time Division Multiple Access " Phn chia cc truy cp theo thi gian. y l cng ngh cho php 8 my di ng c th s dng chung 1 knh m thoi, mi my s s dng 1/8 khe thi gian truyn v nhn thng tin.

4.Cng ngh CDMA .

Khc vi cng ngh TDMA ca cc mng GSM l cng ngh CDMA ca cc mng nh - Mng Sphone 095... - Mng EVN.Telecom 096... - CDMA l vit tt ca"Code Division Multiple Access" Phn chia cc truy cp theo m . Cng ngh CDMA s dng m s cho mi cuc gi, v n khng s dng mt knh m thoi nh cng ngh TDMA m s dng c mt ph tn (nhiu knh mt lc) v vy cng ngh ny c tc truyn dn tn hiu cao hn cng ngh TDMA

5.Cu trc c bn ca mng di ng

Mi mng in thoi di ng c nhiu Tng i chuyn mch MSC cc khu vc khc nhau (V d nh tng i min Bc, min Trung, min Nam) v mi Tng i li c nhiu Trm thu pht v tuyn BSS

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6.Bng tn GSM 900 MHz

- Nu bn s dng thu bao mng Vinaphone, Mobiphone hoc Vietel l bn ang s dng cng ngh GSM. Cng ngh GSM c chia lm 3 bng tn - Bng tn GSM 900MHz - Bng tn GSM 1800MHz - Bng tn GSM 1900MHz Tt c cc mng in thoi Vit Nam hin ang pht bng tn 900MHz, cc nc trn Th gii s dng bng tn 1800MHz, M s dng bng tn 1900MHz .

7.Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz

Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz

bng 1800MHz, in thoi di ng thu di sng 1805MHz n 1880MHz v pht di sng 1710MHz n 1785MHz Khi in thoi di ng thu t i pht trn mt tn s no (trong gii 1805MHz n 1880MHz) n s tr i 95MHz ly ra tn s pht, khong cch gia tn s thu v pht ca bng GSM 1800 l 95MHz .

8.So snh 2 bng tn

9.Ti s dng tn s

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Ton b di tn pht cho mng GSM 900M ch c t 890MHz n 915MHz tc l c 25MHz, mi knh chim mt khe tn s 200KHz => nh vy c khong 125 knh thoi c th s dng mt lc, mi knh thoi c chia thnh 8 khe thi gian trong 1/8 thi gian ginh cho tn hiu iu khin, 7/8 khe thi gian cn li dnh cho 7 thu bao v nh vy tng s thu bao c th lin lc trong mt thi im l 125 x 7 = 875. 875 thu bao c th lin lc ng thi trong mt thi im cho mt mng di ng, y l con s qu t khng p ng c nhu cu s dng, v vy ti s dng tn s l phng php lm tng s thu bao di ng c th lin lc trong mt thi im ln ti con s hng triu.

10.Phng php ti s dng tn s

- Ngi ta chia mt Thnh ph ra thnh nhiu hnh lc gic => gi l Cell, mi c mt trm BTS thu pht tn hiu, cc khng lin nhau c th pht chung mt tn s ( nh hnh di th cc c cng mu xanh hay mu vng c th pht chung tn s ) . - Vi phng php trn ngi ta c th chia ton b di tn ra lm 3 pht trn cc khng lin k nh 3 mu di y, v nh vy mi c th phc v cho 875 / 3 = khong 290 thu bao . - Trong mt Thnh ph c th c hng trm trm thu pht BTS v vy n c th phc v c hng chc ngn thu bao c th lin lc trong cng mt thi im .

Thnh ph c chia thnh nhiu hnh lc gic, mi c t mt trm thu pht BTS

11.Pht tn hiu trong mi

Tn hiu trong mi c pht theo mt trong hai phng php - Pht ng hng - Pht c hng theo gc 120o

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Bi 2: CC THNH PHN CA MNG IN THOI DI NG

1.Mng in thoi di ng GSM

2.My cm tay MS ( Mobile Station )

Trong mi my di ng cm tay khi lin lc, nh qun l iu hnh mng s qun l theo hai m s. - S SIM y l m nhn dng di ng thu bao Quc t, da vo m s ny m nh qun l c th qun l c cc cuc gi cng nh cc dch v gia tng khc . - S IMEI y l s nhn dng di ng Quc t, s ny c np vo b nh ROM khi in thoi c xut xng, mi my in thoi c mt s IMEI duy nht, cc nc trn th gii s IMEI c cc nh cung cp dch v qun l, v vy nc ngoi nu mt in thoi di ng b nh cp th chng cng khng th s dng c - Vi cc cng ngh tin tin ngy nay, nu bn bt my in thoi ln, ngi ta c th bit bn ang ng u chnh xc ti phm vi 10m2 l cng ngh nh v ton cu.

3. ngha s IMEI

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4. ngha s SIM

5.S thu bao IMSI

6.H thng tng i

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Cc giao din v tuyn

7.Knh vt l v knh Logic

Knh vt l l knh tn s dng truyn ti thng tin. V d: Knh tn s 890MHz l knh vt l. Knh logic l knh do knh vt l chia tch. Trong GSM, mt knh vt l c chia ra lm 8 knh logic.

Mt knh Logic chim 1/8 khe thi gian ca knh vt l Knh vt l l knh c tn s xc nh, c di thng 200KHz

8.Knh m thoi
Lu lng knh m thoi s c truyn i trn cc knh Logic, mi knh vt l c th h tr 7 knh m thoi v mt knh iu khin .

9.Knh iu khin
Mi knh vt l s dng 1/8 thi gian lm knh iu khin, knh iu khin s gi t i pht n my thu cc thng tin iu khin ca tng i .

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Bi 3: X L TN HIU
1.Cc k thut iu ch tn hiu

K thut iu bin lm thay i bin tn hiu theo tn hiu s K thut iu tn

K thut iu tn lm thay i tn s tn hiu theo tn hiu s K thut iu pha

K thut iu pha lm thay i pha tn hiu theo tn hiu s Cng ngh di ng s dng k thut iu pha, y l k thut thng c s dng cho mch iu ch s .

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2.iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng .

V sao phi iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng? - gim cng sut pht ca my di ng khi khng cn thit tit kim nng lng tiu th cho pin. - Gim c nhiu cho cc knh tn s ln cn - Gim nh hng sc kho cho ngi s dng . Khi ta bt ngun Mobile, knh thu s thu tn hiu qung b ca i pht, tn hiu thu c i chiu vi d liu trong b nh SIM Mobile c th nhn ra mng ch ca mnh, sau Mobile s pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht (khong 3-4 giy), tn hiu c thu qua cc trm BTS v c truyn v tng i MSC, tng i s ghi li v tr ca Mobile vo trong Data Base. Sau khi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i, Mobile ca bn s chuyn sang ch ngh ( khng pht tn hiu ) v sau khong 15s n mi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i 1 ln.

3.Thu tn hiu ngt qung

i pht pht i cc tn hiu qung b nhng tn hiu ny cng pht xen k vi cc khong thi gian ri v thi gian pht tin nhn.

Khi khng c cuc gi th in thoi s thu c tn hiu ngt qung cho in thoi gi c s lin lc vi tng i.

4.Khi thu bao di chuyn gia cc ( Cell )

Khi bn ng trong Cell th nht, bn bt my v tng i thu c tn hiu tr li t ng t in thoi ca bn => tng i s lu v tr ca bn trong Data Base. Khi bn di chuyn sang mt Cell khc, nh tn hiu thu t knh qung b m in thoi ca bn hiu rng tn hiu thu t trm BTS th nht ang yu dn v c mt tn hiu thu t mt trm BTS khc ang mnh dn ln, n mt thi im nht nh, in thoi ca bn s t ng pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht tng i ghi li v tr mi ca bn . Khi c mt ai cm my gi cho bn, ban u n s pht i mt yu cu kt ni n tng i, tng i s tm du vt thu bao ca bn trong c s d liu, nu tm thy n s cho kt ni n trm BTS m bn ang ng pht tn hiu tm thu bao ca bn. Khi tng i nhn c tn hiu tr li sn sng kt ni ( do my ca bn pht li t ng ) tng i s iu khin cc trm BTS tm knh cn ri thit lp cuc gi => lc ny my ca bn mi c rung v chung.

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BI-4: NGUYN L MN HNH LCD

1. Nguyn l ca mn hnh LCD
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Mn tinh th lng Trong bi ny, chng ta s tm hiu v nguyn l ca mn hnh tinh th lng, tm hiu cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca mn hnh LCD ni chung v mn hnh LCD cho in thoi ni ring, thc cht mn hnh LCD ca in thoi v ca my tnh l mt, chng ch khc nhau v kch thc. Cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp dc theo khe rnh. - trng thi t nhin, cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp khng theo trt t no c. - Khi c tip cn vi b mt c khe rnh, cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp song song dc theo khe rnh.

Trng thi t nhin Khi tip cn vi b mt c khe rnh Khi cc tinh th lng an xen vo gia cc phin trn v phin di chng sp xp thng hng vi khe rnh ln lt theo hng "a" v "b".

Cc phn t pha trn dc theo chiu "a" cn pha di dc theo chiu khc l "b" y tinh th lng sp xp theo mt cu trc xoay 90o. nh sng xuyn qua vng khng gian (khong trng) ca phn t sp xp.

nh sng cng xoay khi xuyn sut, ht nh cc tinh th lng xoay. nh sng xuyn qua cc tinh th lng, tip hng vo cc phn t sp xp xoay 90o nh hnh v => nh sng cng xoay 90o xuyn qua cc tinh th lng.

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nh sng b un cong 90o nh cc phn t khi xoay. Cc phn t sp xp khi c in trng t vo.

Khi c in trng t vo, tinh th lng cu trc li lm xoay nh sng khi xuyn qua. Cu trc phn t trong cc tinh th lng sp xp mt cch d dng khi c in trng t vo hoc in cc Anot ngoi tc dng. Khi c in p t, cc phn t t sp xp theo chiu dc (dc theo in trng) v nh sng cng xuyn sut dc theo chiu sp xp ca phn t. Chn sng vi 2 b lc phn cc (Polarizing filters - b lc phn cc) - Khi c in p t vo, kt hp c 2 b lc phn cc lm xoay tinh th lng tr thnh 1 hin th LCD

- nh sng s xuyn qua khi hai b lc phn cc sp xp vi trc phn cc nh hnh v tri. - nh sng s b chn khi 2 b lc phn cc sp xp vi trc phn cc nh hnh v phi. Mn hnh LCD Kt hp c hai b lc phn cc v s xoay ca tinh th lng to ln mt mn hnh tinh th lng.

Polarizing Filters: B lc phn cc. Alighnment layers: Sp xp lp. Voltage: in p. Light: nh sang. Khi hai b lc phn cc sp xp dc sut theo hng vung gc vi trc in cc, nh sng i vo t pha trn, i hng 90o dc theo hng ng hnh xon c ca cc phn t tinh th lng, v vy nh sng xuyn qua b lc di.

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Khi c in p t vo, cc phn t tinh th lng nn thng trn ng ra t hnh ng xon c v dng, i hng r ca nh sng, do vy ngn cn nh sng xuyn qua b lc di (b lc thp) Hnh v miu t nguyn l in hnh xoay mn hnh tinh th lng trong LCD, cc tinh th lng ni m cc phn t xoay hnh ng xon c l an xen gia hai b lc in cc (phn cc). Khi c in p t vo nh sng b chn v mn hnh xut hin en.

2. Cc h thng hin th.

Cc nguyn l hin th Cc k t , ch s v ho c hin th c bn da theo 3 phng php hin th: a. H thng thanh on Hin th di sp xp theo dng hnh s "8" hin th s.

b. H thng ma trn im (hin th k t) Hin th sp xp theo cc hng v cc ct hin th k t.

c. H thng ma trn im (hin th ho) Hin th sp xp theo cc hng v cc ct hin th ho

Nguyn l hin th mu Mu c hin th nh cc b lc mu dnh cho mi thnh phn hin th, trong h thng ma trn im, cc im mu (R) , xanh l (G), xanh dng (B) nhn c do s dng cc b lc mu, ba mu c bn trn kt hp li cho ta mt im nh, mi im mu s cho mt mu c cng sng khc nhau, mt im nh c th cho v s mu v l mu tng hp c t ba mu c bn trn.

3. Cu trc LCD v nguyn tc hot ng

Tip theo l miu t tm tt cu trc vt liu tinh th lng v qu trnh ch to LCD. Cu trc LCD

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1. Polarizing filter (B lc phn cc) iu khin nh sng i vo v thot ra. 2. Glass substrate (Hp cht thu tinh c bit) Lc chn in t cc in cc. 3. Transparent electrodes (in cc trong sut) L cc thanh dn in trong sut cho php nh sng xuyn qua. 4. Alignment layer (Sp xp lp) L hai b mt c rnh, gia l cc phn t tinh th lng, cc phn t c sp xp theo hnh xon c 90o. 5. Liquid crystals (Cc tinh th lng). 6. Spacer (Khong trng) Duy tr khong cch u gia cc tm knh. 7. Color filter (B lc mu) Mu c lc v th hin khi dng cc b lc R, G v B. 8. Backlighting (nh sng pha sau) nh sng c chiu t pha sau mn hnh xuyn qua cc lp trn, mn hnh in thoi, ngi ta s dng nh sng chiu t xung quanh sau dng lp phn x hng nh sng chiu thng gc vi mn hnh t sau v pha trc. Nguyn tc hot ng.

- Active element (Transistor) - Phn t tch cc (Transistor). - X Electronic - in cc X. - Y Electronic - in cc Y. - Light - nh sang.

Cu to: - Cc in cc X v Y sp xp thnh hng v dy, mi im giao nhau c mt Transistor trng, chn S u vo in cc Y, chn G u vo in cc X , khi Transistor dn th chn D s c in p bng in cc Y to ra mt in p chnh lch vi trn ca LCD. - Mi Transistor s iu khin mt im mu , cc tn hiu ngt m c a n in cc X, tn hiu Video c a n in cc Y, in p chnh lch gia in cc X v Y s lm Transistor dn to ra mt im mu c cng sang nht nh.

Mi im mu do mt Transistor iu khin, mi im mu s pht ra mt mu c cng sng khc nhau, cng sng ph thuc vo tn hiu Video t vo in cc Y. Ba im mu mang ba mu khc nhau R(), G (Xanh l) v B (Xanh l) to ln mt im nh, khi thay i cng sng ca cc im mu s to ra cho im nh c v s mu sc khc nhau (Nguyn l trn mu trong t nhin). Mn hnh in thoi c phn gii l 96 x 128 ngha l s c 96 x 128 = 12338 im nh <=> hoc c 12338x3 = 37014 im mu.

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Bi 5: S CHC NNG MY NOKIA 8210/8250/8855

I.S
ANT M IC EAR

SW Z601

IF N605

COBBA D250

PA N702

CPU D200

FLA S H D210

J.D C

F FUSE

CHANGER N101

CCONT N100 D R IV E R S IM C A R D LED V IB M OTOR

M

KEYBOARD

D IS P L A Y

II.CHC NNG: -Z601:( SW, b chuyn i ANT) Dng chn ng tn hiu v chn h ch thu v pht. -N605: ( IF, RF, trung tn, cao tn, HAGAR ) x l tn hiu tn s trung gian trong ch thu, pht v to xung clock 13MHz cp cho vi x l -N702: ( PA, cng sut ) khuych i tn hiu ch pht. -D250: ( COBBA, m tn, m thoi, m m tn ) x l tn hiu m thanh a ra loa ch thu v ly t micro ch pht . -D200: ( CPU, vi x l ) iu khin mi hot ng ca my. -D210: ( FLASH, MEMORY, ROM, RAM, nh ) lu tr d liu mi v chng trnh m ngun do nh sn xut ci t. -N100: ( CCONT, UEM, ngun, iu ha, n p) nhn ngun t pin to ra cc ngun in th khc nhau cp cho cc phn khc v nhn dng SIMCAR. -N101: ( CHAGER, sc ) nhn ngun DC t bn ngoi np vo pin. -N310l: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) iu khin tn hiu n, chung, rung -KEYBOARD: bn phm

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III: CAC PAN C BAN PAN SAC Mach ien lien quan en phan sac nh sau:

Trng hp 1: Cham mach ngo vao -Cham tu C103, C114, IC N101 Trng hp 2: t mach ngo vao -t F101, L104, H chan IC101, t mach Trng hp 3: Neu khong cham va t mach ngo vao th ien ap ben ngoai a a en IC101 nhng van khong sac c th kha nang h hong la: -H IC sac, nguon, CPU, t mach gia cac chan IC hoac h chan cac IC nay * Chu y: Trng hp 1 va 2 th may khong bao g khi ta ghim sac con trng hp 3 phan ln may bao khong sac c PAN LOA Mach ien lien quan en phan loa nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan loa la: -Cham tu C291, C292 -t L271, L272, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU, CCONT -H IC COBBA, CPU, CCONT PAN MIC Mach ien lien quan en phan MIC nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan MIC la: -Cham tu C274, C287 -t C263, R268, L287, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU, CCONT -H IC COBBA, CPU, CCONT PAN SIMCARD Mach ien lien quan en phan SIMCARD nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan SIMCARD la: -t R128, R125, R124, t mach -H chan IC CCONT, CPU -Cham C127, C128, V104 ( thao bo c ) -H IC CCONT, CPU PAN LED, RUNG VA CHUONG Mach ien lien quan en phan LED, rung chuong nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan LED, rung chuong la: -Mat nguon Vbb, Vcc (Mat ca 3 chc nang ) - H IC N310, CPU
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- H chan IC N310, CPU - t mach - t R350 va R351, R352 va R353, R311, R318 - Cham V350 ( khong rung ) PAN NGUN Nhng kha nang h hong phan nguon la: - Chm mch ngo vao:(cham t Vbatt xuong GND ) + Chm IC ngun + Chm PA + Chm IC Driver + Chm cac tu tren ng Vbatt - t mach ngo vao: + t L103 + t mch + H chan IC ngun + t chan IC ngun * Neu hai kha nang tren khong xay ra th nguon a vao en chan IC nguon - Kim tra ap cong tc +Khong ap cong tc * t mch t IC ngun en R118 -> cong tc * t R118 * H chan IC ngun * t chan IC ngun * H IC ngun + Co ap cong tc * o ngun cp trc VCXO, VCORE, VBB .Nu khong co ngun cp trc * H chan IC ngun * H IC ngun *H thch anh 32,768KHz .Nu co ngun cp trc nhng khong u * H IC ngun * H linh kin lien quan en ngun mt ( t, IC ) .Nu co u ngun cp trc H IC ngun, FLASH, CPU, IF, 26MHz va cac linh kien tren ng xung clock 13MHz cap CPU *Chu y:Can kiem tra thong mach cac ng Reset va duy tr nguon gia IC nguon va CPU

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PAN SONG *Chon che o do mang thu cong e phan lap h hong: + Neu khong vao mang th may h ng thu va kha nang h hong la: -Z601 h ( ta co the cau lai) -Cac bo loc tren ng thu h ( ta co the cau lai) - Cac linh kien tren ng thu h ( chu y cac cuon day noi mass co the cham va tu ien mac noi tiep tren ng song co the t ) - H chan IC trung tan - H IC trung tan -Mat nguon bo dao ong ( FDK ) -H bo dao ong, IC COBBA - H chan IC COBBA - H IC CPU, IC nguon - H chan IC CPU, IC nguon + Neu vao mang th may h ng phat va kha nang h hong la: -Z601 h ( ta co the cau lai) -Cac bo loc tren ng phat h ( ta co the cau lai) - Cac linh kien tren ng phat h ( chu y cac cuon day noi mass co the cham va tu ien mac noi tiep tren ng song co the t ) - H chan IC trung tan - H IC trung tan,IC COBBA - H chan IC COBBA, IC CPU, IC nguon - H IC nguon, IC CPU, PA

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Bi 6: S CHC NNG MAY NOKIA 3100/3120/6100

I. S O
ANT M IC COBBA CCONT CHAGER D200 EAR

SW Z601

IF N601

D R IV E R N150

SPK

PA N801

V IB M OTOR

R388

S IM C A R D

J.D C

F FUSE

1 D1 0 2 B Z2 .2 0 C1 50uF 0 0 C2 430nF

FLA S H D450 CPU D 400 Z300 KEYBOARD

D R IV E R N300

D IS P L A Y

LED

II.CHC NNG: -Z601:( SW, b chuyn i ANT) Dng chn ng tn hiu v chn h ch thu v pht. -N601: ( IF, RF, trung tn, cao tn, HAGAR ) x l tn hiu tn s trung gian trong ch thu , pht v to xung clock 13MHz cp cho vi x l -N801: ( PA, cng sut ) khuych i tn hiu ch pht. -D200: ( COBBA, m tn, m thoi, CCONT, UEM, ngun, iu ha, n p, CHAGER, sc ) x l tn hiu m thanh a ra loa ch thu v ly t micro ch pht . Nhn ngun t pin to ra cc ngun in th khc nhau cp cho cc phn khc v nhn dng SIMCAR. Nhn ngun DC t bn ngoi np v pin -D400: ( CPU, vi x l ) iu khin mi hot ng ca my. -D450: ( FLASH, MEMORY, ROM, RAM, nh ) lu tr d liu mi v chng trnh m ngun do nh sn xut ci t. -N300: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) iu khin tn hiu n. -N150: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) iu khin tn hiu chung, loa ngoi. -Z300: IC phm -KEYBOARD: bn phm -DISPLAY: mn hnh

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PAN SAC Mach ien lien quan en phan sac nh sau:

Trng hp 1: Cham mach ngo vao -Cham tu C106, C110, V100, IC D200 Trng hp 2: t mach ngo vao

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-t F100, L100, H chan IC D200, t mach Trng hp 3: Neu khong cham va t mach ngo vao th ien ap ben ngoai a a en IC D200 nhng van khong sac c th kha nang h hong la: -H IC nguon, CPU, t mach gia cac chan IC hoac h chan cac IC nay * Chu y: Trng hp 1 va 2 th may khong bao g khi ta ghim sac con trng hp 3 phan ln may bao khong sac c PAN LOA TRONG Mach ien lien quan en phan loa trong nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan loa trong la: -Cham tu C313, C179, C180 -t L150, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU PAN MIC Mach ien lien quan en phan MIC nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan MIC la: -Cham tu C154, C171, C172 -t C159, C153, R153, L153, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU, PAN SIMCARD Mach ien lien quan en phan SIMCARD nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan SIMCARD la: -t L351, t mach -H chan IC CCONT, CPU -H R388 ( Cau lai hoac thay mi ) -H IC CCONT, CPU PAN RUNG Mach ien lien quan en phan rung nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan rung la: -Mat nguon VBatt - H IC nguon, CPU - H chan IC nguon, CPU - t mach PAN CHUONG, LOA NGOAI Mach ien lien quan en phan chuong nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan chuong la: -Cham tu C312, C177, C178, C164, C165, C160 -t mach, L151, L152, R164, R165, R167 C162, C158, C155 -H chan IC N150, D200 -H IC N150, D200 PAN EN Mach ien lien quan en phan en nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan en la: -Mat nguon cap cho N300 -Cham tu C304 -t L300, V300, t mach, R300 - H chan IC N300, D200, D400 * Chu y
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-Neu khong co man hnh th en ban phm khong sang -Co the noi tat R300 e en sang hn PAN NGUN Nhng kha nang h hong phan nguon la: - Chm mch ngo vao:(cham t Vbatt xuong GND ) + Chm IC ngun + Chm PA + Chm IC Driver + Chm cac tu tren ng Vbatt - t mach ngo vao: + t L103 + t mch + H chan IC ngun + t chan IC ngun * Neu hai kha nang tren khong xay ra th nguon a vao en chan IC nguon - Kim tra ap cong tc +Khong ap cong tc * t mch t IC ngun en R306 -> cong tc * t R306 * H chan IC ngun * t chan IC ngun * H IC ngun + Co ap cong tc * o ngun cp trc VR3, VCORE, VIO

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.Nu khong co ngun cp trc * H chan IC ngun * H IC ngun *H thch anh 32,768KHz .Nu co ngun cp trc nhng khong u * H IC ngun * H linh kin lien quan en ngun mt ( t, IC ) .Nu co u ngun cp trc H IC ngun, FLASH, CPU, IF, 26MHz va cac linh kien tren ng xung clock 13MHz cap CPU *Chu y:Can kiem tra thong mach cac ng Reset va duy tr nguon gia IC nguon va CPU PAN SONG *Chon che o do mang thu cong e phan lap h hong: + Neu khong vao mang th may h ng thu va kha nang h hong la: - Z601 h ( ta co the cau lai) -Cac bo loc tren ng thu h ( ta co the cau lai) - H chan IC trung tan - H IC trung tan - Mat nguon bo dao ong G701 ( FDK )

- H IC CPU - H chan IC CPU - H IC nguon - H chan IC nguon

GIO TRNH IN THOI

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+ Neu vao mang th may h ng phat va kha nang h hong la: -Z601 h ( ta co the cau lai) -Cac bo loc tren ng phat h ( ta co the cau lai) - Cac linh kien tren ng phat h ( chu y cac cuon day noi mass co the cham va tu ien mac noi tiep tren ng song co the t ) - H chan IC trung tan - H IC trung tan - H IC CPU - H chan IC CPU - H IC nguon - H chan IC nguon - H PA

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Bi 7: MY NOKIA 7260
I.S O
ANT M IC SW IF N7500 COBBA CCONT CHAGER D2200 EAR SPK D R IV E R N2400 LED

PA N 7700

V IB M OTOR

S IM C A R D

J.D C

F FUSE

1 D1 0 2 B Z2 .2 0 C1 50uF 0 0 N6156 IC F M C2 430nF UEM E

FLA S H D3000 CPU D 2000 Z2400 KEYBOARD

CAM ERA

D1470 IC C A M E R A

D IS P L A Y

II.CHC NNG: -Z :( SW, b chuyn i ANT) Dng chn ng tn hiu v chn h ch thu v pht. -N1500: ( IF, RF, trung tn, cao tn, HAGAR ) x l tn hiu tn s trung gian trong ch thu , pht v to xung clock 13MHz cp cho vi x l -N7700: ( PA, cng sut ) khuych i tn hiu ch pht. -D2200: ( COBBA, m tn, m thoi, CCONT, UEM, ngun, iu ha, n p, CHAGER, sc ) x l tn hiu m thanh a ra loa ch thu v ly t micro ch pht . Nhn ngun t pin to ra cc ngun in th khc nhau cp cho cc phn khc v nhn dng SIMCAR. Nhn ngun DC t bn ngoi np v pin -D2000: ( CPU, vi x l ) iu khin mi hot ng ca my. -D3000: ( FLASH, MEMORY, ROM, RAM, nh ) lu tr d liu mi v chng trnh m ngun do nh sn xut ci t. -N2400: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) iu khin tn hiu n. -N6156: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) x l tn hiu FM -Z2400: IC phm -KEYBOARD: bn phm -DISPLAY: mn hnh -D1470: (IC camera) x l tn hiu camera a vo CPU

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PAN SAC Mach ien lien quan en phan sac nh sau:

Trng hp 1: Cham mach ngo vao -Cham tu C2006, C2007, V2000, IC D2200 Trng hp 2: t mach ngo vao
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-t F2000, L2003, H chan IC D2200, t mach Trng hp 3: Neu khong cham va t mach ngo vao th ien ap ben ngoai a a en IC D2200 nhng van khong sac c th kha nang h hong la: -H IC nguon, CPU, t mach gia cac chan IC hoac h chan cac IC nay * Chu y: Trng hp 1 va 2 th may khong bao g khi ta ghim sac con trng hp 3 phan ln may bao khong sac c PAN LOA TRONG Mach ien lien quan en phan loa trong nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan loa trong la: -Cham tu C2406, C2179 -t L2150, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU PAN MIC Mach ien lien quan en phan MIC nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan MIC la: -Cham tu C2154, C2171 -t C2159, R2154, R2153, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU, PAN SIMCARD Mach ien lien quan en phan SIMCARD nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan SIMCARD la: -t mach -H chan IC CCONT, CPU -H R2700 ( Cau lai hoac thay mi ) -H IC CCONT, CPU

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PAN RUNG Mach ien lien quan en phan rung nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan rung la: -Mat nguon VBatt - H IC nguon, CPU - H chan IC nguon, CPU - t mach, t L2404 PAN CHUONG, LOA NGOAI Mach ien lien quan en phan chuong nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan chuong la: -Cham tu C2180, C2164 -t mach, L2154, L2155 -H chan IC D2200 -H IC D2200 PAN EN Mach ien lien quan en phan en nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan en la: -Mat nguon cap cho N2400 ( t L2406, L2405 -Cham tu 2407 - t R2425,t mach - H chan IC N2400, D2200 - H IC 2200 - H chan IC D2000 - H IC 2000 - t R2400, R2401, R2428, V2420 * Chu y - Trong 3 kha nang cuoi th en ban phm khong sang -Co the noi tat R2425 e en sang hn PAN NGUN Nhng kha nang h hong phan nguon la: - Chm mch ngo vao:(cham t Vbatt xuong GND ) + Chm IC ngun + Chm PA + Chm IC Driver + Chm cac tu tren ng Vbatt - t mach ngo vao: + t mch + H chan IC ngun + t chan IC ngun * Neu hai kha nang tren khong xay ra th nguon a vao en chan IC nguon
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- Kim tra ap cong tc +Khong ap cong tc * t mch t IC ngun en R2423 -> cong tc * t 2423 * H chan IC ngun * t chan IC ngun * H IC ngun + Co ap cong tc * o ngun cp trc VR3, VCORE, VIO

.Nu khong co ngun cp trc * H chan IC ngun * H IC ngun *H thch anh 32,768KHz .Nu co ngun cp trc nhng khong u * H IC ngun * H linh kin lien quan en ngun mt ( t, IC ) .Nu co u ngun cp trc H IC ngun, FLASH, CPU, IF, 26MHz va cac linh kien tren ng xung clock 13MHz cap CPU *Chu y:Can kiem tra thong mach cac ng Reset va duy tr nguon gia IC nguon va CPU

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PAN SONG Mach ien lien quan en phan song nh sau:

- Nhng kha nang h hong phan song la: PAN CAMERA Mach ien lien quan en phan CAMERA nh sau:

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- Nhng kha nang h hong phan CAMERA la: +D tiep xuc o camera +Mat nguon Vvanatex + H chan IC D1470 + H IC D1470, N1470 + Cham C 1482, C 1473 + t R1474, R1475
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Bi 8: MY NOKIA 6260
I.S O
ANT IF N500 VR3 VIO VCORE UEM D250 MIC N662

Z800

IHF

EAR FM N656 UPP D370 SIMCAR SDRAM D461

PA N700

BLUC D190

FLASH D460 IC THE N310

FLASH D462 CAMERA

II.CHC NNG: -Z 800:( SW, b chuyn i ANT) Dng chn ng tn hiu v chn h ch thu v pht. -N500: ( IF, RF, trung tn, cao tn, HAGAR ) x l tn hiu tn s trung gian trong ch thu , pht v to xung clock 13MHz cp cho vi x l -N700: ( PA, cng sut ) khuych i tn hiu ch pht. -D250: ( COBBA, m tn, m thoi, CCONT, UEM, ngun, iu ha, n p, CHAGER, sc ) x l tn hiu m thanh a ra loa ch thu v ly t micro ch pht . Nhn ngun t pin to ra cc ngun in th khc nhau cp cho cc phn khc v nhn dng SIMCAR. Nhn ngun DC t bn ngoi np v pin -D370: ( CPU, vi x l ) iu khin mi hot ng ca my. -D460, D462: ( FLASH, MEMORY, ROM, nh ) lu tr d liu mi v chng trnh m ngun do nh sn xut ci t. -D 461: RAM : B nh tm -Z402: IC hin th -N2400: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) iu khin tn hiu n. -N656: ( DRIVER, thc, m ) x l tn hiu FM
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-Z400, Z401 : IC phm -KEYBOARD: bn phm -DISPLAY: mn hnh - N310: X l tn hiu t th nh PAN SAC Mach ien lien quan en phan sac nh sau:

Trng hp 1: Cham mach ngo vao -Cham tu C134, C135, V130, IC D250 Trng hp 2: t mach ngo vao -t F130, L130, H chan IC D250, t mach Trng hp 3: Neu khong cham va t mach ngo vao th ien ap ben ngoai a a en IC D250 nhng van khong sac c th kha nang h hong la: -H IC nguon, CPU, t mach gia cac chan IC hoac h chan cac IC nay * Chu y: Trng hp 1 va 2 th may khong bao g khi ta ghim sac con trng hp 3 phan ln may bao khong sac c PAN LOA TRONG Mach ien lien quan en phan loa trong nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan loa trong la: -Cham tu C355, C356, C354 -t L836, R697, t mach, h chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU

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PAN MIC Mach ien lien quan en phan MIC nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan MIC la: -Cham tu C605, C608, C609 -t C606, C607, R602, R603, R605, R606, R607, R604, t mach - H chan IC COBBA, CPU -H IC COBBA, CPU, PAN SIMCARD Mach ien lien quan en phan SIMCARD nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan SIMCARD la: -t mach, R313, chm t C312 -H chan IC CCONT, CPU -H R310 ( Cau lai hoac thay mi ) -H IC CCONT, CPU PAN RUNG Mach ien lien quan en phan rung nh sau: Nhng kha nang h hong phan rung la: -Mat nguon VBatt - H IC nguon, CPU - H chan IC nguon, CPU - t mach, t L2404 PAN THE Mach ien lien quan en phan the nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan the la: PAN CHUONG, LOA NGOAI Mach ien lien quan en phan chuong nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan chuong la: -Cham tu C2180, C2164 -t mach, L2154, L2155 -H chan IC D2200 -H IC D2200 PAN EN Mach ien lien quan en phan en nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan en la: -Mat nguon cap cho N2400 ( t L2406, L2405 -Cham tu 2407 - t R2425,t mach - H chan IC N2400, D2200 - H IC 2200 - H chan IC D2000 - H IC 2000 - t R2400, R2401, R2428, V2420 * Chu y - Trong 3 kha nang cuoi th en ban phm khong sang -Co the noi tat R2425 e en sang hn PAN NGUN Nhng kha nang h hong phan nguon la:
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- Chm mch ngo vao:(cham t Vbatt xuong GND ) + Chm IC ngun + Chm PA + Chm IC Driver + Chm cac tu tren ng Vbatt - t mach ngo vao: + t mch + H chan IC ngun + t chan IC ngun * Neu hai kha nang tren khong xay ra th nguon a vao en chan IC nguon - Kim tra ap cong tc +Khong ap cong tc * t mch t IC ngun en R2423 -> cong tc * t 2423 * H chan IC ngun * t chan IC ngun * H IC ngun + Co ap cong tc * o ngun cp trc VR3, VCORE, VIO .Nu khong co ngun cp trc * H chan IC ngun * H IC ngun *H thch anh 32,768KHz .Nu co ngun cp trc nhng khong u * H IC ngun * H linh kin lien quan en ngun mt ( t, IC ) .Nu co u ngun cp trc H IC ngun, FLASH, CPU, IF, 26MHz va cac linh kien tren ng xung clock 13MHz cap CPU *Chu y:Can kiem tra thong mach cac ng Reset va duy tr nguon gia IC nguon va CPU PAN SONG Mach ien lien quan en phan song nh sau:

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- Nhng kha nang h hong phan song la:

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PAN CAMERA Mach ien lien quan en phan CAMERA nh sau:

- Nhng kha nang h hong phan CAMERA la: +D tiep xuc o camera +Mat nguon Vvanatex + H chan IC D1470 + H IC D1470, N1470 + Cham C 1482, C 1473 + t R1474, R1475

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Bi 9: MY NOKIA N90
I.S O
ANT GSM Z7503 HINKU N7500 OMAP D4800 HWACCE D1471 MEMORY D5000 PA N7502 VINKU N7501 THE N6030 RAP3G D2800 SDRAM D3001

ANT WCDMA

Z7502

PA N7503 TAHVO D2300 N7504

VR1 VIO VCORE

RETU D2200

MIC EAR IHF

FLASH D3000

SIMCAR

II.CHC NNG: 1. D2800: RAP3G, Vi x ly chnh, CPU chnh - ieu khien cac chc nang chnh trong may nh: + Truy xuat d lieu vi FLASH, SDRAM +Giao tiep vi RETU, Bluetooh, FM,nhan dang simcard 2. D4800: OMAP, Vi x ly phu, CPU phu + Truy xuat d lieu vi bo nh ho tr + X ly phm, man hnh, camera, mach MMC 3. D3000: FLASH, Bo nh chnh, Memory -Cha cac d lieu chnh cua may 4. D3001:SDRAM - Lu tr d lieu tam thi trong qua trnh x ly 5. N2200:RETU, Nguon chnh

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-Cap nguon cho cac mach trong may -Ma hoa d lieu Audio, chuyen oi D/A va A/D, cai ma -Giao tiep vi Simcard , lu tr ma IMEI - ieu khien Rung, Chuong 6. N2300: TAHVO, Nguon phu - ieu kien LED, nap ien vao pin 7. N2301: LED DRIVER, Thuc led - Kch va chnh o sang led 8. D6030:BTFM ieu khien mach Bluetooh va FM 9. N7500:HINKU -X ly tn hieu trung tan che o thu 10. N7501:VINKU -X ly tn hieu trung tan che o phat 11.N7502:PA -Khuech ai tn hieu cao tan GSM 12.N7503:PA -Khuech ai tn hieu cao tan WCDMA 13.R5200: Bo loc the nh DVRS MMC 14.N1474. IC camera: -ieu khien Camera trc va sau PAN SAC Mach ien lien quan en phan sac nh sau:

Trng hp 1: Cham mach ngo vao -Cham tu C2001, C2000, V2000, IC N2300 Trng hp 2: t mach ngo vao -t F2000, L2000, H chan IC N2300, t mach Trng hp 3: Neu khong cham va t mach ngo vao th ien ap ben ngoai a a en IC N2300 nhng van khong sac c th kha nang h hong la: -H IC N2300, D2800, N2200 t mach gia cac chan IC hoac h chan cac IC nay

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* Chu y: Trng hp 1 va 2 th may khong bao g khi ta ghim sac con trng hp 3 phan ln may bao khong sac c hoac STOP PAN LOA TRONG Mach ien lien quan en phan loa trong nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan loa trong la: -Cham tu C4402, C4403 -t R4400, R4401, t mach, h chan IC N2200, D2800 -H IC N2200, D2800 PAN MIC Mach ien lien quan en phan MIC nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan MIC la: -Cham tu C2102 -t C2100, C2101, R2101, t mach - H chan IC N2200, D2800, R2100 -H IC N2200, D2800, R2100 PAN SIMCARD Mach ien lien quan en phan SIMCARD nh sau:
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Nhng kha nang h hong phan SIMCARD la: -t mach, chm t C2700 -H chan IC R2700, N2200, D2800 -H R2700 ( Cau lai hoac thay mi ) -H IC N2200, D2800 PAN RUNG Nhng kha nang h hong phan rung la: -Mat nguon VBatt - H IC nguon, CPU - H chan IC nguon, CPU - t mach, t L2404 PAN CHUONG, LOA NGOAI Mach ien lien quan en phan chuong nh sau:

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Nhng kha nang h hong phan chuong la: -Cham tu C1481, C1479, C1480 -t mach, L1471, L1472 -H chan IC N2200, D2800 -H IC N2200, D2800 PAN EN Mach ien lien quan en phan en nh sau:

Nhng kha nang h hong phan en la: -Mat nguon cap cho N2301 ( t L2304) -Cham tu C2315
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- t R2301, R2302, t mach - H chan IC N2301, N2300 - H IC N2301, N2300, V2300 -t R2307, R2308, R2304 * Chu y - Trong hai kha nang cuoi th en ban phm khong sang. Muon nang o sang en ban phm th giam gia tr R2304 PAN NGUN Nhng kha nang h hong phan nguon la: - Chm mch ngo vao:(cham t Vbatt xuong GND ) + Chm IC ngun + Chm PA + Chm IC Driver + Chm cac tu tren ng Vbatt - t mach ngo vao: + t mch + H chan IC ngun + t chan IC ngun * Neu hai kha nang tren khong xay ra th nguon a vao en chan IC nguon - Kim tra ap cong tc +Khong ap cong tc * t mch t IC ngun en R2423 -> cong tc * t 2423 * H chan IC ngun * t chan IC ngun * H IC ngun + Co ap cong tc * o ngun cp trc VR3, VCORE, VIO .Nu khong co ngun cp trc * H chan IC ngun * H IC ngun *H thch anh 32,768KHz .Nu co ngun cp trc nhng khong u * H IC ngun * H linh kin lien quan en ngun mt ( t, IC ) .Nu co u ngun cp trc H IC ngun, FLASH, CPU, IF, 26MHz va cac linh kien tren ng xung clock 13MHz cap CPU
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*Chu y:Can kiem tra thong mach cac ng Reset va duy tr nguon gia IC nguon va CPU PAN MMC Mach ien lien quan en phan MMC nh sau:

- Nhng kha nang h hong phan MMC la: -t L3200, t mach -H R2700, D4800, SS200 PAN CAMERA Mach ien lien quan en phan CAMERA nh sau:

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- Nhng kha nang h hong phan CAMERA la: +D tiep xuc o camera + H chan IC N1471, D1471, D4800 + H IC N1471, D1471, D4800 + Cham C 1482, C 1484, C1485

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Bi 10: PHAN TCH PAN MAY SAMSUNG Bi 11: PHAN TCH PAN MAY MOTOROLA

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Bi 12: S O CHC NANG TRUNG QUOC

I. S o

SW

IF Memory PA Power Management IR USB CPU keyboard

Simcard

Mic, Ear, Motor 32,768Kz

II. Chc nang: 1.CPU co cac chc nang c ban sau: -Kiem soat mc thu phat cho mach thu phat, ieu khien IC PA -X ly tn hieu so - Chuyen oi tn hieu DAC/ADC - X ly tn hieu am tan - ieu khien m nguon cho IC nguon - X ly chng trnh trong Flash - X ly tn hieu t ban phm 2. IC FLASH : cha chng trnh ieu khien toan bo cac chc nang cua may 3. IC NGUON nhan nguon t pin hoac sac roi tao ra cac nguon khac nhau cung cap cho cac phan khac vi mc ien ap phu hp. CAC PHAN CON LAI TNG T NH CAC MAY NOKIA

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Bi 13: IEN THOAI CDMA

I.Gii thieu mang CDMA
CDMA la viet tat cua ch Code Division Multiple Access ( a truy cap phan chia theo ma). Mang vien thong CDMA c hang Qualcomm cua my nghien cu, phat trien va chnh thc a vao thng mai nam 1990. CDMA s dung ky thuat trai pho nen nhieu thue bao co the chiem cung mot kenh vo tuyen va thiet lap cac cuoc goi cung tren kenh nay. Cac thue bao c phan biet vi nhau bi mot ma ngau nhien khac nhau, chnh v the CDMA mi co ten la a truy cap phan chia theo ma. CDMA ngoai kenh chnh ra con co them mot kenh d tr ( Secondary Channel) dung e phong khi kenh chnh co s co th cac thiet b au cuoi se t ong chuyen sang kenh phu e han che toi a s co nghe mach, nhng tren thc te kenh phu t khi nao c s dung v dung lng thue bao cua mot kenhCDMA la rat ln.

II. May CDMA

ien thoai di ongCDMA ve nguyen tac c ban cung giong nh TD GSM, la mot thiet b thu phat xen ke va co cac bo phan c ban nh nhau, ta co the trnh bay s o mot may CDMA nh sau:

RF

Memory keyboard CPU

Power Management

Simcard IR USB

32,768Kz

Mic, Ear, Motor Temperature sensor

1.CPU co cac chc nang c ban sau: -Kiem soat mc thu phat cho mach thu phat, ieu khien IC PA -X ly tn hieu so

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- Chuyen oi tn hieu DAC/ADC - X ly tn hieu am tan - ieu khien m nguon cho IC nguon - X ly chng trnh trong Flash - X ly tn hieu t ban phm 2. IC FLASH : cha chng trnh ieu khien toan bo cac chc nang cua may, chng trnh nay co the c nap lai hoac sa oi, nang cap. 3. IC NGUON nhan nguon t pin hoac sac roi tao ra cac nguon khac nhau cung cap cho cac phan khac vi mc ien ap phu hp. CAC PHAN CON LAI TNG T NH CAC MAY GSM

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Bi 14: PHN MM SA CHA

Gii thiu v phn mm Sa Cha
Phn mm sa cha l g ? Khi no phi np li phn mm sa cha Thit b np phn mm sa cha Ci t giao din chy phn mm Ci t Drive cho hp UFS-x

1 . Phn mm sa cha l g ?
in thoi di ng l mt chic my tnh thu nh, bao gm cc linh kin phn cng kt hp vi phn mm iu khin to nn chic in thoi vi nhng tnh nng hin i. Phn mm in thoi c th chia lm hai loi.

1.1 - Phn mm sa cha:

y l phn mm ng vai tr iu khin cc hot ng ca my, c th coi phn mm S/C nh h iu hnh ca my tnh, chng iu khin cc hot ng sau: - iu khin cp ngun cho cc b phn ca my. - iu khin ng b s hot ng gia cc IC chc nng. - iu khin cc tn hiu rung, chung, n Led chiu sang mn hnh, bn phm. - iu khin qu trnh x l tn hiu thu, tn hiu pht, gi lin lc vi tng i. - iu khin chc nng Camera, Bluetooth, Hng ngoi ... - iu khin thng tin hin th trn mn hnh . v v... >> Nh vy c th ni, phn mm sa cha ng vai tr rt quan trng trn mt chic in thoi, mi s h hng v phn mm u c th gy ra nhng trc trc ca my. V d: Khi hng phn mm S/C my c th sinh ra cc hin tng: - My khng m c ngun . - My khng c hin th trn mn hnh LCD - My b mt sng, hoc hng pht . - Cc hin th trn mn hnh b sai lch - My mt tn hiu m bo nh rung, chung .v v...

1.2 - Phn mm ng dng:

Phn mm ng dng l phn mm khng tham gia vo cc iu khin ca my m ch lm cho in thoi c nhiu tnh nng hn chng bao gm: - Cc tr chi trn in thoi (Game) - Cc phn mm nghe nhc, xem phim. - Cc phn mm tra t in . - Nhc chung, nhc khng li, nhc c li . - Video vi cc nh dng khc nhau - Hnh nh v .v ... Phng php np phn mm ng dng cho in thoi c cp chng " PHN MM NG DNG ". Trong chng ny chng ti s hng dn cc bn phng php np phn mm sa cha cho in thoi.

2. Khi no phi np li phn mm sa cha.

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Phn mm sa cha c np vo chic in thoi trong qu trnh sn xut, nh vy c ngha l khi bn mua mt chic in thoi l n c sn phn mm trong . Trong qu trnh s dng, c th do cc tc nhn nh mi trng, m, s nh hng ca xung in, t trng v v ... hoc c th do ta s dng sai quy cch m dn n b li phn mm. Khi my b li phn mm chng thng c cc biu hin. - My khng m c ngun . - My khng c hin th trn mn hnh LCD - My b mt sng, hoc hng pht . - Cc hin th trn mn hnh b sai lch - My mt tn hiu m bo nh rung, chung . - Hoc mt mt chc nng no ... Cc biu hin trn i khi rt ging vi cc biu hin ca hng phn cng nh: - Lng mi hn IC - Hng IC - t cp tn hiu - H hng mt trong cc linh kin khc ... Chnh v vy khi sa cha in thoi th bn cn bit: - Khi no phi np li phn mm ? - Phng php np phn mm cho tng loi my nh th no ? Sau y l qu trnh sa cha mt my in thoi di ng.

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Qa trnh sa cha mt my in thoi di ng. Phn tch: S trn cho thy khi no bn phi chy phn mm sa cha Bc 1 - Phn loi h hng Sau khi nhn my t khch hng, bng nhng kin thc hiu bit v nguyn l in thoi => bn cn phi phn loi c h hng: My hng nh - L cc bnh nh: - Chp chn mn hnh - Chp chn bn phm - Am thanh ra loa chp chn - My b nh ri v v... - My b nc vo Tm li my hng nh thng thng l do li tip xc nh tip xc Connect gia v my vi mn hnh, tip xc gia bn phm vi v my hoc cc li nh t cp tn hiu v v... thng thng nhng bnh ta c th khc phc thay th ngay c. My hng nng - L cc bnh nh: - My khng ln ngun - My mt sng - My b mt nh sng mn hnh - bn phm. - My chy hay b treo hoc ri lon chc nng iu khin Thng thng my hng nng bn khng th khc phc ngay c m phi chuyn sang bc 2 kim tra s b. Bc 2 - Kim tra s b Khi my hng nng bn thng khng xc nh c nguyn nhn h hng ngay m cn phi s dng n cc thit b o h tr. - Dng ng h vn nng o xem my c b chp ngun V.BAT khng ? - Dng ng h o dng kim tra xem my c dng khi ng khi bt cng tc ngun khng ? hoc xem my c n dng qu ln khng ? - Quan st k xem my c b nc vo khng ? - Quan st cp tn hiu xem c t khng ? Bng nhng bin php trn hon ton bn c th tm ra nhng bnh nh: - Chp IC khuch i cng sut (lm chp ngun V.BAT) - IC ngun cha hot ng (khng c dng khi ng) - My b nc vo (v my b m mc) - My b t cp mn hnh hoc cp kt ni gia hai v my Nu nh bn tm thy cc h hng nh trn th chuyn sang bc 3 khc phc v thay th. Nu bn khng tm thy du hiu h hng th chuyn sang bc 4 chy li phn mm cho my. Bc 3 - X l hoc thay th: L bc m bn x l hoc thay th cc bnh m bn tm ra ngay t qu trnh phn loi v kim tra s b. Bc 4 - Chy li phn mm:

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y l bc bn cn thc hin sau khi kim tra s b ton b my m khng tm thy du hiu h hng g. Chy li phn mm bc ny c hai mc ch : - Khc phc h hng do li phn mm gy ra . - Xc nh c v tr h hng phn cng . Nu ng l my li phn mm th sau khi chy xong l bn khc phc c h hng . Nu l do hng cc IC khi iu khin nh CPU, FLASH, SRAM th trong qu trnh chy phn mm bn s nhn c cc thng bo li, da vo cc thng bo , phn no bn c th bit c h hng thuc IC no trn my. Bc 5 - Kim tra chi tit: y l bc tip theo cn thc hin sau khi bn khng th chy c phn mm, kim tra chi tit y l bn cn o c v xc nh xem IC no cha hot ng. Bc ny bn cn nm c cc mc in p cp cho mi IC l g, phi o u, gi tr ca cc mc in p l bao nhiu ? Bng cc bc o c chi tit nh vy => bn cn rt ra kt lun l my ang hng IC g (chnh xc > 60%) Lu : Khng bao gi bn c th kt lun c l IC hng 100% tr khi IC b chp ngun Vcc, bi v IC l mt mch tch hp ca hng vn Transistor, vic hng 1 con trong s cng c th lm cho IC khng hot ng c. Bc 6 - Hn li hoc thay th IC Sau khi xc nh chnh xc trn 60% l hng IC, trc ht bn hy hn li IC loi tr kh nng do long mi hn. Lu : T l IC b long mi hn trong thc t cn cao hn l IC b hng thc s . - Thay IC mi nu thc hin cc thao tc trn khng t kt qu - Sau khi thay mt s IC, mt s dng my nh NOKIA, DCT4 v WD2 bn cn phi chy li phn mm ng b li th chng mi hot ng c. 3. Thit b np phn mm sa cha. Hin nay c kh nhiu thit b np phn mm cho in thoi di ng nhng thng dng hn c vn l hp np phn mm UFS-x y l thit b khng th thiu i vi cc bn th S/C in thoi di ng.

Hp np phn mm a nng UFS 3 (Universal Flasher Software) Hp UFS-x ( UFS-3 , UFS-4 ) gm c cc hang TORNADO, POWER FLASH, TWISTER, N-BOX,... chng c tnh nng tng t v chy chung phn mm giao din " SarasSoft UFS_x " phn mm ny c th chy trn cc h iu hnh Win 98SE, Win2000, Win XP nhng bn nn ci Win XP x dng. Bn c th mua hp UFS-x ti cc ca hng bn ph kin in thoi di ng, trong hp np c km theo mt a CD ROM ci giao din.

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