Ngnh in t vin thng: nhiu c hi Ngy ng: 04/08/2011 My nm tr li y, in t vin thng l ngnh kh "hot".

im chun dao ng t 13 - 23, ty vo uy tn o to ca tng trng, khin cho th sinh c nhiu c hi chn la.

nh minh ha Nhiu trng i hc, cao ng o to ngnh in t Vin thng nh: Trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni, Trng i hc Bch khoa TP.HCM, Trng i hc Cng ngh (i hc Quc gia H Ni), H Giao thng Vn ti TP.HCM, Hc vin Bu chnh vin thng, H in lc,... Kin thc: Chng trnh v gio trnh ca Khoa in t - Vin thng c xy dng nhm cung cp cho sinh vin nhng kin thc c bn, ton din v hin i v khoa hc cng ngh in t - Tin hc Vin thng, ch trng n nhng kin thc c s, c ch thch ng n phn thc hnh cng ngh. Sinh vin sau khi ra trng c kh nng mau chng thch ng vi s thay i cng ngh trong tng lai. Chng trnh o to ca Khoa in t - Vin thng gm gio trnh c s ca ngnh in t Vin thng, l thuyt c bn v mch in, l thuyt v in t tng t v in t s, cc qu trnh x l v truyn thng tin, l thuyt tnh ton v iu khin t ng, cc kin thc v cu trc v ng dng ca h thng my tnh. Ngoi chuyn mn su ca ngnh in t - Vin thng, k s cn c chun b tt kin thc c bn v vt l hc hin i, ton cao cp v cc kin thc v khoa hc x hi v nhn vn. C nhn ngnh in t vin thng khng ch c o to c kin thc chung dnh cho Ton, L tng t sinh vin ngnh Cng ngh thng tin, m cn c hc kin thc c bn v: Ton hc (Xc sut v thng k Cc phng php tnh ton s - Quy hoch v ti u); Tin hc (Ngn ng lp trnh bc cao - Cu trc my vi tnh v ghp ni - Nhp mn h iu hnh UNIX);

Vt l (in ng lc hc k thut); in t (Nguyn l k thut in t - Linh kin bn dn v vi mch Quang in t); o lng iu khin (K thut o lng in t - K thut iu khin, h iu khin); Vin thng (K thut video truyn hnh - X l s tn hiu Thng tin s); Thc hnh(K thut s - in t) Ngoi ra, ngnh cn cung cp cho sinh vin nhng kin thc chuyn su ca chuyn ngnh nh: Chuyn ngnh in t v k thut my tnh: in t trong cng nghip v phng th nghim Cng ngh lp rp thit b in t - M phng mch in t - Thit k h iu khin vi x l im chun ngnh in t- Vin thng nm 2010 ca H Bch Khoa H Ni: 21 im. Trng i hc Bch khoa TP.HCM: 18,5 im. H Duy Tn : 13 im Trng i hc Cng ngh (i hc Quc gia H Ni): 21,5 im. H Giao thng Vn ti TP.HCM: 15 im. Chuyn ngnh H thng Vin thng: K thut siu cao tn - H thng vin thng vi cng ngh mi - Truyn sng v tuyn in K thut anten - Thng tin v tinh Thng tin di ng Thng tin quang Chuyn ngnh Vi c in t v Vi c h thng: Sau khi ra trng, sinh vin cc chuyn ngnh trn u c kh nng iu hnh, s dng, qun l v ging dy trong cc lnh vc c lin quan n chuyn ngnh c o to (thit b in t, my tnh, mng my tnh, h thng vin thng,) Kin thc chuyn ngnh

K thut in t: C kin thc v nguyn l, phng php phn tch hot ng h thng k thut, cng ngh in t vin thng nh: h thng k thut in t tng t, h thng in t s, lp trnh IC v Hc vin Bu chnh vin p dng cc k thut ny phn tch, thit k mch cho cc thit b thng: 23 im. in t vin thng. H in lc: 15,5 im. H Thi Nguyn: 13 im. H Bch Khoa Nng: 18,5 im. H Cng nghip H Ni: 15 im V tr m nhn, kh nng cng tc sau khi tt nghip K s vn hnh v bo tr (Serviceman): bo m vn hnh, bo dng v sa cha cc h thng in t, vin thng. K s thit k (Designer): cc h thng in t, vin thng cho nh my, x nghip... K nng mm: C kh nng lm vic c lp, lm vic theo nhm; c kh nng t chc sn xut, qun l d n; t duy c lp v sng to; c kh nng suy lun v thuyt trnh logic.

Chuyn gia h thng (System Designer/ Specialist): phn tch nhu cu v h thng in t, vin thng ca cc cng ty, nh my, mng vin thng. Ch huy d n: thit k, xy lp h thng in t v vin thng v tham gia thi cng cc d n . T vn (Consultant): cung cp t vn, gii php trong lnh vc in t, vin thng, tham gia chng trnh hun luyn nhn vin v gio dc o to. Pht trin kinh doanh: trong lnh vc thit b in t, vin thng. Ging dy cc trng i hc, cao ng, Kh nng hc tp, nng cao trnh sau tt nghip C kh nng tip tc hc tp v nghin cu sau i hc cc chuyn ngnh thuc lnh vc in t vin thng nh: in t, Vin thng, Qun l mng vin thngC kh nng nghin cu ng dng k thut cng ngh mi ca lnh vc in t, vin thng. Cc k s ngnh in t - Vin thng khi tt nghip c th cng tc ti c s chuyn ngnh v vin thng, pht thanh truyn hnh, cng ty lin quan n vic cung cp dch v, sn xut hoc thit k gii php cho h thng vin thng, Internet; trung tm tnh ton, c s bo tr bo hnh cc thit b in t tin hc vin thng; trong lnh vc in t hng khng v hng hi, in t y t. Cc Vin, Trung tm: Vin Cng ngh Vin thng, Vin Bu chnh vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin (CNTT), Vin ng dng cng ngh, Vin Nghin cu in t - tin hc - T ng ha, Vin in t - K thut qun s, Cc trung tm Thng tin, Trung tm Vin thng trn ton quc. Cc Cc, V: Cc Tn s v tuyn in, Cc ng dng CNTT, Cc CNTT v Thng k hi quan, V Bu chnh, v Vin Thng, V Cng nghip CNTT, V Khoa hc cng ngh, TCT Vin thng qun i, Tp on Bu chnh vin thng Vit Nam, TCT Truyn thng a phng tin Vit Nam Cc phng chc nng: Bu chnh vin thng, Qun l vin thng... ti cc S Bu chnh vin thng, Bu in khp cc tnh, thnh ph trong c nc. Ging dy ti cc Trng H, C, THCN c o to ngnh in t vin thng.

heo o in hong

Ngh Hot "ngnh in t vin thng" Ngy ng: 04/08/2011

in t vin thng l g? in t vin thng l ngnh s dng nhng cng ngh tin tin, to nn cc thit b gip cho vic truy xut thng tin bn mun c. c th l nhng thit b in t thng thng gn lin vi cuc sng hng ngy nh: i, TV, in thoi cho ti nhng h thng phc tp cha n 1s chuyn thng tin t chu lc ny ti chu lc khc, t v tinh bay trn bu khng kh quyn ti Tri t. Lnh vc in t: y l lnh vc nghin cu v ch to ra cc vi mch in t - "b no" iu khin ton b hot ng ca cc thit b thng minh. Vi s n lc khng ngng ca cc chuyn gia, nhng vi mch ngy cng tr nn b nh v thng minh hn. Ngy nay, mt trong nhng hng nghin cu c th gii tp trung pht trin l cc "chip sinh hc". y l nhng con chip c cu trc nh cu trc ca ADN, gip tng cng ti a kh nng lu tr. Lnh vc vin thng:

Lnh vc vin thng l ngng nghin cu v s dng cc thit b in t vin thng to nn cc mng vin thng. Bn thng nghe ni chng ta ang sng trn xa l thng tin? Cc mng vin thng ny chnh l xa l thng tin y - ni bn c th kt ni thng tin lin lc vi mi ni. Mng vin thng l phng tin truyn thng tin t u pht ti u thu, gm cc thnh phn chnh: thit b chuyn mch, thit b truyn dn, mi trng truyn, thit b u cui. Nu in tn (1884), in thoi (1876), radio (1895) v v s tuyn truyn hnh (1925) thay i cch thc giao tip ca con ngi th s xut hin ca thng tin vin thng (1960), si quang hc (1977) v mi nht l cng ngh thng tin khng dy to nn 1 h thn kinh thng minh, nhy bn trn Tri t. C th ni lnh vc vin thng lm thay i b mt ca Tri t hin thc ha kh nng lin kt ca mi ngi, mi quc gia. Gn kt mi ngi vi nhau nh 1 mng li vin thng v hnh v v hnh trn khp Tri t v v tr. S hi t ca ngnh in t vin thng v cc ngnh khc Cng vi s pht trin ca x hi, nhu cu s dng v truyn d liu ca con ngi cng tng ln theo hm s m. Ngnh in t Vin thng t ho l ngng a tri thc ca mi ngi n mi ngi v ngc li... Ngnh in r Vin thng khng ngng pht trin em li s hi t (hay s thng nht) v cc loi hnh dch v truyn d liu nh in thoi, truyn hnh (truyn hnh qung b v truyn hnh theo yu cu)... D liu internet bng rng thc y ngnh Cng ngh thng tin pht trin ln 1 mc cao hn, loi hnh dch v a dng hn v chi ph r hn. Cc bn c th gi in thoi qua mng internet, xem hnh nh ca bn b trn khp th gii, chia s ngun d liu hay giao dch mua bn khong cch rt xa... Trn tt c, iu m nhng ngi lm trong ngnh in t Vin thng lun hng ti l to ra 1 th gii gn gi hn cho tt c mi ngi. Nhng t cht gip bn thnh cng trong ngnh in t Vin thng Thng minh v nng ng in t Vin thng l 1 ngng cng ngh mi, i hi bn phi c t cht thng minh, s nng ng v nim am m tm hiu cc cng ngh mi trn th gii v p dng n vo thc t ti Vit Nam. Kin tr, nhn ni Lm khoa hc i hi c tnh kin tr v nhn ni. Cc cng vic trong ngnh in t Vin thng chu nh hng rt nhiu ca yu t khc quan bn ngoi. V vy, nu bn khng c tnh

kin tr v nhn ni th khi 1 h thng gp kh khn, bn kh c th gii quyt c s c xy ra. C mc tiu v am m y l iu khng th thiu cho s thnh cng bt c ngnh ngh hay lnh vc khoa hc no v khng ngoi t in t Vin thng. Bn trc ht cn phi c nim am m tht s, quyt tm theo ui trong cng vic. Khi bn mi c th t mnh ra mc tiu phn u, nh hng r rng, ln k hoch c th cho cng tc hc tp v nghin cu ca mnh. Th gii khoa hc ni chung v ngnh in t Vin thng ni ring c rt nhiu iu th v, c th lm bn b phn tn khi mc tiu chnh, hoc t hn, khin bn cm thy chn nn trc 1 kho kin thc rng ln nu nh bn khng c nim am m. Tuy nhin xin bn ng tht vng hay e ngi, bi nim am m c th c bi p v mc tiu c th c nui dng qua thi gian. Tm ti, hc hi, kh nng ngoi ng Ngnh in t Vin thng thng xuyn thay i, i hi cc k s trong lnh vc ny lun phi c, tm kei61m cc cng ngh mi v ang c a ra trn th gii, hc tp qua nghin cu v thc t ti cc nc c ngnh in t Vin thng pht trin. Kh nng c hiu ngoi ng l yu t khng th thiu trong ngnh. Cc cng ngh mi, cc chun mi a ra u c vit bng ting nc ngoi (ting Anh, ting Php, ting c). V vy nu bn khng c kh nng ngoi ng th bn kh c th nm bt c cc cng ngh mi. Ngc li, vi kh nng ngoi ng tt, bn c th t tin rng bn i c 1 na chng ng. Kh nng lm vic theo nhm ( Team-work) in t Vin thng l ngnh cng ngh cao, khi lng cng vic cng s phc tp ca n i hi s chung sc ca rt nhiu ngi. Nhng ngi tham gia, bn cnh nng lc lm vic v nghin cu c lp, phi c kh nng lm vic theo nhm, thc hin tt phn cng vic ca mnh, gp phn hon thnh cng vic chung. i vi ngi Vit Nam ni chung, kh nng ny cn yu, do vy bn s phi rn luyn ngay t khi cn ngi trn gh nh trng sau ny c th thch ng ngay c vi yu cu ca cng vic. rong th gii in t Vin thng bn s lm g? Nghin cu, sng to cng ngh mi, cc thit b in t Vin thng mi Nu bn thch tm ti sng to th y c th l s la chn ph hp vi bn. C k s lm vic trong lnh vc ny da trn nhng ng dng ca x hi ni chung v ngnh in t Vin thng ni ring, pht trin cc cng ngh mi, ng dng mi hu ch v n gin hn cho mi ngi. y chnh l lnh vc thc y s pht trin ca ton b ngnh in t Vin thng, em li s sng to mi, phng thc lin lc mi cho x hi.

Lnh vc mng, vin thng Trong lnh vc ny, bn khng ch lm ch cc thit b truyn tin trn ton cu nh h thng truyn dn: cp quang, v tin, h thng truyn tin khng dy (vi ba) v.v... m cn nm r hot ng ca cc thit b nh tuyn, chuyn mch tng i, gip cho vic lin lc gia hng t ngi trn ton cu c chnh xc... Khng ch vy, bn cn thit k cc h thng mng, t h thng mng LAN trong vn phng, gia nh, ti nhng h thng mng trc phc tp, tinh vi, to nn h thn kinh cho mi quc gia v ton th gii. Cc h thng mng khng cn thng minh, n gin, tin cy i vi khch hng m cn phi c kh nng an ton trc nhng t tn cng ca virus, hacker (tin tc) ph hoi. Lnh vc nh v dn ng mi chuyn bay ct cnh, h cnh an ton, bay ng tm cao l cng sc khng ch ca t bay m cn ca nhng thnh vin cc trm kim sot khng lu t khp ni trn mt t. m bo cho hng nghn chuyn bay, tu thu hot ng an ton l cng vic ca nhng k s in t Vin thng lm vic trong lnh vc nh v dn ng. Lnh vc in t y sinh Cc my mc, thit b in t hin i trong lnh vc y t v sinh hc u cn s hin din ca nhng k s in t Vin thng lm cing tc vn hnh cng nh tu sa my mc. Nhng cn bnh rt kh khn trong chn on hay iu tr trc kia, nay nh thit b in t tr nn n gin hn nhiu. Cc th nghim, nghin cu sinh vt hc cng nh thit b in t Vin thng tr nn chnh xc hn. in t Vin thng ngy cng gi vai tr tch cc trong s pht trin ca lnh vc in t y sinh. Lnh vc m thnh, hnh nh S pht trin mnh m ca lnh vc m thanh, hnh nh cng c 1 phn ng gp quan trng ca ngnh in t Vin thng nh vic thit k ra cc trang thit b nghe nhn, iu chnh m cc thit b thu m v.v... Hc in t Vin thng u? Hc tp cc trng i hc, Cao ng Ti Vit Nam cc bn c th hc ngnh in t Vin thng rt nhiu trng i hc k thut khc nhau. Trong , khng th khng nhc n cc trng i hc k thut ni ting nh: H Bch khoa H Ni, H Bch khoa TP.HCM, Hc vin Bu chnh vin thngv.v... T nhng mi trng ny, hng nm o to ra nhng k s tr, ti nng v y kht vng. Chnh h v ang gp phn vo s pht trin mnh m ca ngnh in t Vin thng ti Vit Nam.

Hc th gii o Tt nhin chng ta khng th khng nhc n mi trng hc tp phong ph v y thng tin: hc tp trn mng. Hc tp trn mng c nhiu hnh thc khc nhau: bn c th ng k cc kho hc trc tuyn (online), hoc c th t hc t nhng ngun ti liu b ch, lun sn c. Cng trn mi trng mng, mt cch hc tp v trao i kinh nghim rt tt l tham gia vo cc din n (forum) v in t Vin thng. Ti y, bn s gp nhng ngi c chung hoi bo v nim say m vi bn, t nhng ngi mi bt u bc vo lnh vc ny cho n nhng chuyn gia. Nhng vn , rc ri ca tng c nhn hoc nhm s c a ra nhiu "ci u" cng suy ngh v a ra nhng gii php ti u nht. Cng ti din n ny nhng thng tin cng ngh, ng dng mi trong ngnh lun c cp nht lin tc. Mt s a ch website bn nn tham kho: http://net130.com http://www.accent-on-networkks.co.uk http://www.cableu.net http://www.netcbt.com http://dmoz.org/computers/hardware/ http://www.vnpt.com.vn/tapchibcvt http://www.echip.com http://www.quantrimang.com http://www.vnpro.org http://www.connekgroup.net http://www.americansnetwork.com http://www.telecomasia.net http://www.wirelessasia.com http://www.silicon.com http://www.telecommagazine.com Hc ti cc hng in t Vin thng Ngoi ra, bn cng nn tm hiu nhng chng trnh o to ca cc hng in t Vin thng ln trn th gii. Vic hc tp ny khng i hi bn nn tng c bn v chuyn ngnh m vn c c hi thnh chuyn gia trong lnh vc in t Vin thng. Cch hc ny ang rt ph bin. Bn s c tip xc nhiu vi cc thit b thc t. Khi tt nghip kho hc, bn c th bt tay ngay vo cng vic. cc cng ty ni bn lm vic s khng tn thi gian v tin ca o to nhn vin mi lm quen vi thc t v phng php lm vic. Hc tp nc ngoi

Bn cnh vic hc trong nuc, nu c iu kin, ti sao bn khng hc ngnh in t Vin thng nhng quc gia tin tin nh M, Anh, c, Nht, c, Singapore...? Ti nhng quc gia pht trin ny, bn s c o to bi bn c v l thuyt v thc hnh, c tip xc vi thit b v cng ngh hng u th gii.

m vic ngnh in t vin thng c d?

Bt chp thng k cho thy hn 60% sinh vin in t vin thng ra trng tht nghip, ngnh in t vin thng vn l mt trong nhng ngnh c ch tiu tuyn sinh cao nht trong s cc ngnh hc nhm k thut. K s ngnh in t - Vin thng c chun b tt kin thc c bn v vt l hc hin i, ton cao cp v cc kin thc v khoa hc x hi v nhn vn. H khng ch c o to c kin thc chung dnh cho Ton, L tng t sinh vin ngnh Cng ngh thng tin, m cn c hc kin thc c bn v: Ton hc; Tin hc; Vt l...

K nng tm vic lm in t vin thng Cng ngh in t - Vin thng l mt trong cc cng ngh quan trng, n c tc pht trin v cng mnh m v cng ngh, lun i mi v c nhiu c hi cho nhng ngi tm vic c kinh nghim v chuyn mn cao. Lm cng vic trong ngnh in t - Vin Thng l phi lin tc cp nht kin thc v nhng cng ngh mi nht, to s phong ph, a dng hiu bit v chuyn mn. Phi c s yu thch cng vic v c s sng to, say m. Cc nh tuyn dng thng v cc trng nm bt cc lc hc ca sinh vin v chn nhng sinh vin c nng lc v chuyn mn trc v ngm sn. Thc ra, th trng vic lm ca nhm ngnh in t vin thng cng kh dng mi ngi c th la chn. Khi tt nghip ngnh in t - Vin thng c th tm vic lm cc c s chuyn ngnh v vin thng, pht thanh truyn hnh, cng ty lin quan n vic cung cp dch v, sn xut hoc thit k gii php cho h thng vin thng, Internet; trung tm tnh ton, c s bo tr bo hnh cc thit b in t tin hc vin thng; trong lnh vc in t hng khng v hng hi, in t y t.

Cng ngh in t - Vin thng: lun i mi.

Ngnh in t - Vin thng o to cc k s, chuyn vin in t Vin thng c kin thc c bn vng, c k nng thc hnh tt, c th nm bt cc vn k thut, cng ngh lun i mi trong lnh vc ny.

Cng ngh in t Vin thng: GSM-GPRS, CDMA-WCDMA, 3G, Winmax, LTE. Cng ngh in t vin thng l g? Cng ngh in t vin thng s dng nhng cng ngh tin tin, to nn cc thit b gip cho vic truy xut thng tin bn mun c. c th l nhng thit b in t thng thng gn lin vi cuc sng hng ngy nh: x l nh, in thoi, truyn hnh s, thng tin quang, mng vin thng, nhng h thng phc tp cha n 1s chuyn thng tin t chu lc ny ti chu lc khc, t v tinh trn bu kh quyn v ti Tri t

C hi ca ngnh cng ngh in t - Vin thng. Rt nhiu trng H, C c o to ngnh cng ngh in t - Vin thng. y cng l mt trong nhng ngnh c nhiu v tr tuyn dng. Chnh v th, c hi trng tuyn v tm vic lm cho th sinh la chn ngnh hc in t vin thng ny l kh ln. Nhm ngnh in t vin thng thng c tuyn sinh khi A, thch hp vi nhng ngi a thch lm vic vi vt, my mc; hc tt cc mn ton - l; yu thch cc thit b in t; lun tm ti, hc hi v c kh nng lm vic theo nhm. Sinh vin c o to c hiu bit c bn cc kin thc v in t, tin hc, phn cng v phn mm, truyn thng. C th lm vic trong ngnh chuyn mn c lin quan nh mt chuyn vin: iu hnh s dng cc thit b in t, my tnh, mng my tnh, h thng vin thng. C kh nng p dng cc kin thc ton hc, khoa hc v k thut vo cc vn thuc lnh in t - Vin thng nh c hiu v thc hin cc mch in t, thit k cc mch tch hp, lp trnh ng dng vi x l - vi iu khin, kin trc my tnh, tm hiu v thit k cc h thng mng my tnh v vin thng, tnh ton - m phng cc m hnh linh kin in t nano... Sinh vin sau khi ra trng s l k s ngnh in t - Vin thng, cng vic gn lin vi phng th nghim, phng k thut v my mc hin i. l, cn b k thut, ging dy, qun l trong cc lnh vc in t, bu in, vin thng (hng khng, hng hi); chuyn vin my tnh iu khin, an ninh; nghin cu v thit b s dng in t - vin thng, cc phng th nghim, cc c s kinh doanh, cc nh my sn xut cng nghip t ng ha, cc Cty truyn thng (pht thanh, truyn hnh) thuc cc thnh phn kinh t khc nhau. Cng ngh in t-Vin thng l mt trong cc cng ngh quan trng, n c tc pht trin v cng mnh m v cng ngh, lun i mi vi vng i v cng ngh ca tt c cc thit b v h thng khng qu 2 nm. V th, lm cng vic trong ngnh in t - Vin Thng l phi lin tc cp nht kin thc v nhng cng ngh mi nht, to s phong ph, a dng hiu bit v chuyn mn. chnh l nn tng, l hnh trang vng chc cc bn thnh cng trong ngnh in t vin thng ny. Chc cc bn thnh cng.

Nhng k nng sinh vin Vit Nam cn bit

Tags: Trng Chinh, gii quyt vn , Sinh vin Vit Nam, T duy phn bin, trng i hc, im khi u, t khng nh, cn ch ng, k nng, lm vic, v mng, giao tip, qu trnh, thnh cng, nhm

Chia s vi tc gi "Ti tng... v mng c kin ca bn Trng Chinh , bn cho rng Cc bn SV cn ch ng vt qua nhng mc cm, chng tm l t trang b cho mnh nhng k nng cn thit nh: gii quyt vn , giao tip trc m ng, sng to. >> V mng nhng khng tht >> Nh trng phi c trch >> Tm bng i hc = mng cho ngi nh thnh >> T khng nh gi tr bn >> V mng vi tm bng i >> ng hoang mang v nng >> Ti khng... v Ti tng... v Bit hc trng >> Vo i: Tm bng ch l im khi u! vng! nhim cng! thn hc? vi mng mng i

Vy nhng k nng cn thit l g, trong bi vit ny ti xin chia s vi cc bn sinh vin v nhng k nng mm m sinh vin Vit Nam hin nay cn c hi nhp vi th trng lao ng, k vng rng nu bn c nhng k nng ny th cc ban sinh vin sc qua cu m khng gi bay. Lm vic nhm eam work

K nng lm vic nhm l k nng tng tc gia cc thnh vin trong mt nhm, nhm thc y hiu qu cng vic vic pht trin tim nng ca tt c cc thnh vin. Mt mc tiu ln thng i hi nhiu ngi lm vic vi nhau, v th lm vic nhm tr thnh mt nh ngha quan trng trong t chc cng nh trong cuc sng. Trong thi i ngy nay, khi khoa hc k thut ngy cng pht trin th yu cu lm vic theo nhm l cn thit hn bao gi ht. n gin v khng ai l hon ho, lm vic theo nhm s tp trung nhng mt mnh ca tng ngi v b sung cho nhau. Hn na, chng ai c th cng ng ht mi vic. Ngi phng Ty lun xem cng vic v bn b khc nhau do trong khi lm vic rt thoi mi. Tuy nhin, khng kh lm vic kh cng thng i khi mu thun vi nhau gay gt do h rt coi trng c nhn... Cc k nng lm vic nhm c xy dng trong qu trnh hc tp trn lp hc cng nh l lm cc bi tiu lun. Bn Thanh Tng (sinh vin H BK) by t: khoa mnh hu nh mn hc no cng c bi tp nhm, v th qua cc bi tp ny mnh c th thc hnh v pht trin k nng ny. Tuy nhin trong qu trinh lm vic nhm cng c nhiu rc ri v bt ng quan im dn n lm vic nhm to ra tc dng ngc v cc bn khng nm c k nng ny.

Mt trong nhng yu t nh hng xy dng k nng ny l phng php ging dy ca cc ging vin, tuy nhin c im ca cc lp hc Vit Nam hin nay l qu ng nn vic ng dng tho lun nhm cho cc bi ging l kh kh thi. K nng lm vic nhm bao gm cc k nng nh: Xy dng K nng Pht trin - Sng to v kch thch tim nng Gii quyt vn (problem solving) Gii quyt vn l mt cch thc suy ngh nhm lm r rng v a ra gii php thc thi ci tin cho mt vn . Ni d hiu hn Gii quyt vn : tr li nhng cu hi nh: "Ta s vt tr ngi nh th no?" hay "Ti s t lm nh th no mc ch ca mnh trong nhng iu kin ny?". Ct li ca vn l tm cch t c mc ch khi gp tr ngi hoc khi ta ch c nhng iu kin rt hn ch thc hin mc ch. Nhiu sinh vin ra trng hin nay gp tht bi khi phng vn bi v gp mt s cu hi t nh tuyn dng kim tra k nng gii quyt vn . Bn Lan Anh (sinh vin i hc ngoi ng tin hc TP.HCM) tm s mnh khng tr li c mt cu hi a ra t nh tuyn dng Lng nc trn mt sn khc cn cu c cn nng l bao nhiu?". i vi nhng tnh hung nh th, bn s phi pht huy ht s thng minh v sng to ca mnh. Kiu phng vn ny c cc nh tuyn dng s dng nhm kim tra mc hiu bit, kh nng phn tch gii quyt vn . K nng ny thng bao gm mt s nhn t chnh: Xc Phn M S dng cc - Qui trnh gii quyt vn nh loi hnh cng ha c gii vn vn vn quyt vn vai qu tr qun trnh chnh l lm trong hi vic nhm hp. nhm

K nng giao tip (Communication) Mc ch ca giao tip l truyn ti c nhng thng ip. y l qu trnh lin quan n c ngi gi v ngi nhn thng ip. Bng cch truyn t c thng ip ca mnh i mt cch thnh cng, bn truyn i c suy ngh cng nh tng ca mnh mt cch hiu qu. Khi khng thnh cng, nhng suy ngh, tng ca bn s khng phn nh c nhng ci ca chnh bn, gy nn s sp trong giao tip v nhng ro cn trn con ng t ti mc tiu ca bn - c trong i t v trong s nghip.

K nng giao tip cc k quan trng v n l nhn t th hin r nht s nng ng ca mt sinh vin. Vic tham gia cc cu lc b Thanh nin, hot ng on thanh nin l iu kin nng cao k nng ny. Thng thng trong trng i hc sinh vin thng ng dng k nng giao tip qua cc hot ng sau: K nng thuyt trnh K nng truyn - K nng lng nghe v thu thp thng tin trc t m thng ng tin

Trong mt cuc iu tra mi y v nhng thnh vin mi ca mt cng ty vi hn 50.000 nhn vin, ngi ta cho rng k nng giao tip l yu t mang tnh quyt nh trong vic tuyn chn mt ngi qun l. Cuc iu tra mi y nht ch ra rng cc k nng giao tip bao gm c vic trnh by ni v vit cng nh kh nng lm vic vi ngi khc l nhng yu t chnh to nn thnh cng trong ngh nghip. Qun l ngh nghip (Career management) Trong mt kho st mi nht ti trng i hc Bch khoa, gn nh c ti hn 60% sinh vin t nhn mnh cha nh hng ngh nghip ng n cng nh cng nh l khng bit k hoch ngh nghip cho 5 nm, 10 nm. Thut ng qun l ngh nghip nu c hiu chnh xc n l s kt hp ca nhiu lnh vc nh: nh gi ngh nghip (career assessment), nh hng ngh nghip (career mentoring), pht trin ngh nghip (career development)... V vy c th thy rng vic nh hng ngh nghip l mt qu trnh lin tc v ko di cho n nhng nm cui cng ca cuc i mi con ngi. Trong giai on i hc sinh vin hin nay sau khi la chn ngnh ngh trng i hc, sinh vin nm nht cn c tip tc hng dn nhng k nng cn thit nh lm th no c th ha nhp mi trng i hc, lm th no c mt phng php hc i hc hiu qu. Sinh vin nm cui cn c o to k nng tm mt cng vic tt, kin thc xy dng mt k hoch ngh nghip cho nm nm, mi nm... Nh vy c th thy sinh vin cn c hng dn hng nghip mt cch lin tc trong giai on i hc. T duy phn bin: (Critical thinking) T duy phn bin l mt qu trnh t duy bin chng gm phn tch v nh gi mt thng tin c theo cc cch nhn khc cho vn t ra nhm lm sng t v khng nh li tnh chnh xc ca vn . Lp lun phn bin phi r rng, lgc, y bng chng, t m v cng tm. Tnh trng th ng trn ging ng hin nay cng l mt minh chng cho vic sinh vin hin nay thiu t duy phn bin. Thc s Nguyn Quang Ton (H Kinh t TP.HCM) by t: Mc d trn ging ng ti rt khuyn khch cc bn sinh vin by t quan im ca mnh nhng hnh nh khng c ng h lm, phng php ging dy mi ly ngi hc lm trung tm (learner center) kh m p dng nu khng c ng h t cc bn sinh vin.

Da vo nhng nghin cu gn y, cc nh gio dc hon ton tin tng rng trng hc nn tp trung hn vo vic dy hc sinh t duy phn bin. T duy phn bin khng ch n thun l s tip nhn v duy tr thng tin th ng. c th tm tt l qu trnh t duy tm lp lun phn bc li kt qu ca mt qu trnh t duy khc xc nh li tnh chnh xc ca thng tin. H thng gio dc Anh coi t duy phn bin nh mt mn hc chnh qui. Trnh A dnh cho hc vin 16-18 tui. H phi lm 2 bi kim tra chnh: "S ng tin ca dn chng" (Credibility of Evidence) v "Pht trin tranh lun" (Assessing/Developing Argument). NGUYN NG Trung tm t vn v h tr doanh nghip BR&T- i hc Bch khoa TP.HCM
Vit Bo (Theo_TuoiTre)

TRIU

Mi iu dnh cho sinh vin nm nht

1. Tham gia y cc bui sinh hot u kha. y l thi im rt quan trng cc bn tn sinh vin c th thch nghi dn vi mi trng i hc. C c hi lm quen nhiu bn mi, cp b cp bn, lp nhm lp hi, qua chng ta s c iu kin bit nhau trc, hiu nhau thun li cho vic to nhm hc tp sau ny. Gi gii lao hoc ngh tra ca nhng bui sinh hot ny, bn cng nn tranh th tham quan khun vin trng, bit phng no u, i thang my bn no tin, vic ny s gip ta tit kim khi thi gian khi bt u nhp hc chnh thc vi t thi kha biu trn tay m phng hc ri t tng 1 n tng 5 y. 2. C gng lm quen cng nhiu bn cng tt trong thi gian Orientation ban u, xin s in thoi v nick chat ny, hi han v s thch, d nh ny, lp c nhm na th qu tt. Nu bn khng tham gia c mt ngy sinh hot chnh tr u kha th vn lun c cp nht thng tin t bn b ca mnh, phi lo ngay ngy mnh s mt 1 iu g quan trng ! 3. Cc anh ch sinh vin kha trn cng rt sn lng kt bn v gip newcomers, hy t tin bt chuyn vi bt c ai bn gp, hi han thng tin v trng v xin nhng li khuyn v kinh nghim hc tp, tham gia hot ng ca cc anh ch nh. 4. Thng xuyn xem thng bo trn cc bng tin ( Bng tin ca Khoa BA, Phng o to tng 7, B mn Anh tng 5 v bng tin ca on trng tng 1) v duy tr thi quen ny sut nhng nm i hc. Hu nh tt c nhng thng bo quan trng u c cp nht hng ngy nh Thng bo v Thi Kha Biu, i phng hc, lch thi, seminar, ng k mn hc, im this c nhng trng hp m thng bo ch c dn st ngy s kin xy ra nn an ton bn nn xem Thng bo vo u bui sng v cui bui chiu nh ( nu tin) >.< 5. i hc ng gi - Tham gia y cc bui hc. Gi hc c nh IU l t 8h 11h30 cho lp bui sng v 13h 16h30 cho lp bui chiu. Kh thoi mi v thun tin cho cc bn xa, tuy nhin bn cng nn i hc sm trnh kt xe, vo lp sm hn 5-10 pht c ch ngi tt v chun b tp sch cho bi hc mi. i hc tr khng nhng lm gin on bi ging ca thy c, vic tip thu bi hc ca cc bn khc m cn d hnh thnh thi quen i tr trong ta , s rt kh sa trong cc k thi sau ny. 6. Sau khi nhn c thi Kha biu mn hc, c gng ghi nh thi gian a im phng hc khng phi kim tra lch hc hng ngy, tm xem nhng ai c TKB ging mnh cng nhau bn phng thc hc tp. Trong TKB cng c ghi Ging vin ging dy mn hc, tranh th hi han anh ch, bn b mnh v phong cch ca thy c c s chun b tt nht. 7. Tp cho mnh thi quen c sch, sch vn hc cng c, cng c th l cc quyn sch b sung kin thc hoc k nng chuyn ngnh, tt nht l c sch bng ting Anh v tt tn tt sch hc IU u l sch ting Anh. Trung bnh 1 quyn sch chuyn ngnh ca sinh vin BA nng t 2-3 k ( a s c chia lm 2 cho d cm). Mt lesson c th gm c chc trang v mi bui hc thy c s dy 1 bi ( thm ch c nhng mn bn s bi 23 bi 1 ngy) v ch ch phn tch nhng im quan trng. V l do , bn nn c gng sp xp thi gian c sch nh. Dng phng php skim and scan tit kim thi gian. u tin l c s nm ni dung bi, sau lt qua phn content u mi chapter v phn review cui chng.Bn cng nn sm cho mnh vi cy bt highlight c sch hiu qu hn . Mu cam cho chnh, mu vng cho b sung v mu xanh

cho nhng m ta tm c. Quyn sch y mu sc nhng khoa hc cng s gip bn n tp cui k hiu qu hn * Thng thng, sch gio khoa s c ging vin gii thiu vo ngy hc u tin, c thy c s a sch cho lp trng v photo cho c lp hc nhng cng c khi thy c ch gii thiu ta v vy lp trng phi t linh ng lin h Vn phng khoa hoc th vin hi mn photo. Bn cng nn i hc nhng bui u tin ny ng k sch, nhn chng trnh hc (syllabus) cng nh cc thng tin chi tit khc ca mn hc. 8. Tham gia sinh hot ti mt cu lc b i nhm v phong tro tnh nguyn nh Tip sc ma thi, Ma h xanh. Hin nay ti IU c hn 5 CLB i nhm ang hot ng, hy nhanh chn x cho mnh 1 ch c c hi c gp g nhiu ngi, nng ng hn, ha mnh hn v nht l qua nhng ln tham gia ny, bn cng s c thm nhiu k nng cn thit cho cuc sng sau ny. Mi bn xem phn gii thiu CLB i nhm ti IU trang . 9. Khong thi gian ngh tra t 11h30 13h, bn nn tranh th chp mt mt t ly sc chun b cho bui hc chiu. Cc phng hc a s u m ca vo gi tra. Sau khi n tra xong , r c nhm bn vo 1 phng, nh mt gic, va ko lo mnh b ng qun va tng thm tnh hu ngh gia bn b trong sm, thch qu cn g bng. 10. iu cui cng, hy lun nh rng chng ta l sinh vin i hc. Hy t trang b cho mnh nhng k nng cn thit v sn sng ng u vi nhng th thch mi. Bnh tnh t mnh gii quyt mi vn , c th yu cu s gip t bn b, thy c, gia nh nu cn thit. Bng nhng bc i u tin tuy cn khp khing ni ging ng ny, bn s c nhng bc i vng chc hn khi ra bin ln.

Together We make differences

Sinh Vin nm nht cn g?

Vi im u vo khng c cao nhng hc vi s lng tn ch kh nhiu trong hc k u tin nn cc sinh vin nm nht bn khi s phm thng b rt nhiu mn trong cc hc k u tin.Tuy hc hnh cng ch ra mm ra mui g nhng mnh tng hc 1 nm trng SPK trc khi vo ngnh s phm k thut xy dng nn cng c t kinh nghim mun chia s cho cc bn nh sau: Th nht,Sinh vin nm nht mi vo trng thng vn gi thi quen cch hc di ph thng cha quen vi cch hc i hc nn rt d b rt v vy mc ch ca chng ta hin nay l hc th no khng phi rt.Hc i hc t hc l chnh v vy cc bn nn thay i cch hc th ng. Th hai,cc bn nn lp ra 1 thi kho biu hp l v thi gian hc cc mn hc. Th ba,cc bn nn ng k cc mn hc hp l v lin quan vi nhau ng nn ng k cc mn chuyn ngnh trong khi kin thc c bn li cha bit. Th t,cc bn nn c bi trc khi n lp trong qu trnh hc ch lng nghe va ghi chp bi y v khoa hc nu khng hiu ch no th nh du li hi bn b nu bn b khng bit th nhn lc thy rnh ri th ln hi. Th nm,hc nhiu th tt nhng cn phi bit cch hc t nhng t hiu qu.Cc bn nn hc theo cng ca trng, thi ra thng ging cc nm trc nn cc bn xin cc cc nm trc m gii cn cc mn l thuyt th cc bn son ra trc hc th n khi thi th thuc gn ht ri. Th su,Khng ai c th nh ht mi th v vy bn nn tm cch c th nh lu m cch n gin nht l ngy no cng c th n khi thi s thuc lng.i vi cng thc cc bn nn ghi ra 1 mnh giy nh ri dn ln tng 1 ngy c 1 ln cn i vi cc mn bi tp v ly thuyt th gii cc bi trng tm ra giy ri ng thnh tp. Good Luck!!!