03.GiáoTrình PTS CS3 - HUI - VN

Gio trnh Adobe Photoshop
TT Cng Ngh Thng Tin 1

Chuong1: CC THAO TC CO BAN CUA PHOTOSHOP

Trong chuong 1 nhm cung cp cho cc ban Sinh vin
nhung khi nim v tnh nng co ban trong chuong trnh
Adobe Photoshop, cu th chng ta s tm hiu cc vn d sau:
Khi nim chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Dc dim chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Gioi thiu anh Bitmap.
Khi nim phn tu dim anh.
Khi nim d phn giai tp tin.
Khi nim d phn giai mn hnh.
Cu hnh phn cung cho chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Phuong php ci dt chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Cch khoi dng chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Gioi thiu giao din chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Cc thao tc trn tp tin trong Adobe Photoshop.
Thot khoi chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Cc thao tc trn cua s giao din Adobe Photoshop.
Cc thao tc co ban trong vng chon.
Cc thao tc bin di vng chon.
Cc thao tc bin di vng anh duoc chon.
2 TT Cng Ngh Thng Tin

I. GII THIJU ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
I.1. Khi Nim
Adobe Photoshop CS3 l chuong trnh d hoa ung dung
chuyn nghip dng d xu l anh Bitmap. Dy l phin ban
duoc pht trin tu phin ban Adobe Photoshop CS2. Chuong trnh
Adobe Photoshop c th chay trn cc h diu hnh Win 2k trn ca
hai ho my PC v Macintosh.
I.2. D}c Dim Cua Chuong Trnh Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop l mt trong nhung chuong trnh ung dung
rt dc sc voi nhiu tnh nng dc do. Bng k thut lp ghp v
chinh sua hnh anh, chng ta c th tao ra nhung san phm ung
dung rt hp dn v phong ph.
Nhung ung dung tiu biu cua Adobe Photoshop d l:
Lp ghp hnh anh.
Tao anh ngh thut.
Thit k mu (Poster, Prochure, Catologue).
H tro thit k web.
Phuc hi hnh anh cu.
Tao chu ngh thut.
Hiu chinh anh mu.
Chuyn di anh den trng sang mu.
I.3. Khi Nim Anh Bitmap
Anh Bitmap l tp hop cc dim anh tao nn mt hnh anh
c th quan st duoc. S dim anh cng nhiu th hnh anh cng
r nt. Cc hnh anh Bitmap c tnh phu thuc vo d phn giai.
Nghia l d phn giai cng cao th hnh anh cng sc nt. Mi
hnh anh Bitmap xc dinh s chua s luong dim anh xc dinh.
I.4. Khi Nim Phn Tu Dim Anh Pixel
Dim anh hay phn tu dim anh cn goi l Pixel (Picture
Element). Mi Pixel c mt toa d v mu sc xc dinh trn anh.
Thng thuong Pixel c dang hnh vung v nguoi ta
khng quan tm dn kch thuoc cua Pixel l bao nhiu.
I.5. D Phn Giai Mn Hnh
D phn giai cua mn hnh l s luong Pixel c trong mt
don vi tnh cua mn hnh. Thuong duoc tnh bng dots per inch
(dpi). D phn giai mn hnh phu thuc vo kch thuoc mn hnh
v s luong Pixel c trn mn hnh. D phn giai mn hnh
tiu biu trn my PC thuong l 72 dpi.
I.6. D Phn Giai Tp Tin
D phn giai tp tin l s luong Pixel trong mt don vi do
dng d hin thi tp tin. Thuong tnh bng ppi - Pixel per inch.
Khi so sch d phn giai cua hai tp tin anh bng cch
dm s luong pixel c trong cng mt don vi do cua hai hnh anh.
Nu tp tin no c s luong Pixel nhiu hon th tp tin d
c d phn giai cao hon hay hnh anh r nt hon.
I.7. Yu Cu Phn Cng
Hu ht cc my tnh ngy nay du c th ci dt v
chay duoc chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
I.8. Phuong Php Ci D}t Chuong Trnh
D ci dt chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop chng ta c th
thuc hin theo cc buoc sau:
Buc 1: Chay File Setup.exe tu Source chua chuong trnh
ci dt Photoshop: Start -> Run -> Chon Browse -> Chi ra
duong dn (V du): D:\ setup.exe. Hay dt dia CD
chua Source chuong trnh ci dt Photoshop CS3 vo trong
dia CD- Rom (Thuong dia ny c chuc nng Autorun).
Buc 2: Hp thoai Setup xut hin chon Next,
chon ngn ngu mc dinh, chon Next, Chon Accept, Chon
kiu ci dt Typical, Compact, Custum (Thuong chon
Typical). Chi lai duong dn ci dt chuong trnh. Chon Next.
Buc 3: Thit lp cc thng tin c nhn v Kho ci dt
chuong trnh Serial Number: Ly tu CD ci dt cua dia
chuong trnh. Chon Next.
Buc 4: Cho h thng tu ci dt v chon Finish d kt thc.
Buc 5: Crack kha chuong trnh bng cch chp ton b
ni dung c trong thu muc Crack cua dia ci dt vo trong
thu muc ci dt Adobe Photoshop truoc khi thuc hin
chay Adobe Photoshop ln du tin.
II. KHOI DNG CHUONG TRNH ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
D khoi dng Photoshop chng ta chon mt trong cc cch sau:
Chon Start, chon Program, chon Adobe Photoshop.
Nu d tao Shortcut cho chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop trn
mn hnh nn Desktop th nhp dp chut tri vo Shortcut.
Chon Start, chon Run, nhp tn tp tin Photoshop, chon Ok.
III. GIAO DIJN CUA SO ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
III.1. Gii Thiu Cua S Giao Din CS3

III.2. Cc Thnh Phn Trn Cua S Giao Din
Thanh Tiu D:
Chua tiu d chuong trnh ung dung Adobe Photoshop.
Chua Ba Button chuc nng:
Close Button: Dng chuong trnh ung dung.
Restore Button: Phng to/ Thu nho cua s chuong trnh.
Vn v
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Status
Title bar Menu bar Option bar
Minimizes Button: Tam thoi n cua s chuong trnh
ung dung ln thanh tc vu.
Thanh Menu:
Gm c 9 Menu chuc nng:
Menu File: Chua cc chuc nng lin quan dn thao tc
trn tp tin: Mo moi tp tin, Mo tp tin c sn, Luu tp tin,
In n
Menu Edit: Chua cc chuc nng lin quan dn vic
hiu chinh tp tin trong qu trnh thao tc nhu: Tro v
thao tc lin truoc, thao tc lin sau. Sao chp, di chuyn
ni dung vo vng nho tam, dn ni dung tu vng nho tam
vo vng anh
Menu Image: Chua cc lnh v bin tp hnh anh: Ch d
mu, Quay hnh anh
Menu Layer: Chua cc chuc nng xu l lop.
Menu Select: Chua cc chuc nng lin quan dn thao tc
chon v thi chon hnh anh, bin di vng chon.
Menu Filter: Chua cc chuc nng tao hiu ung trn anh.
Menu View: Chua cc chuc nng xc lp ch d hin thi
hnh anh.
Menu Window: Chua cc chuc nng hin thi hay n
cc Palette cua chuong trnh.
Menu Help: Chua cc thng tin tro gip su dung chuong
trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Palettets Chc nng:
Photoshop th hin chuc nng thng qua giao tip
trn Palette. Mi bang Palette s chua cc chuc nng ring cua
palette d, n ging nhu l mt hp thoai. Gm c cc Palette sau:
Palette Navigator: Gip truot hnh anh v diu chinh ti l
hin thi cua hnh anh.
Palette Info: Cho bit thng tin mu tai vi tr con tro cung
nhu cc thng tin khc ty thuc vo cng cu duoc chon.
Palette Layer: Quan l lop cua di tuong.
Palette Style: Chua cc mu Style cua lop.
Palette Chanel: Gip quan l Knh mu
Palette Action: Gip tao v quan l cc thao tc tu dng.
Palette Color/ Swatches: Dng d chon mu.
Palette Path: Quan l duong bin.
Palette History: Luu cc anh chup nhanh v cc trang thi
hiu chinh anh.
Thanh ty chn:
Chua dung cc ty chon chuc nng cua cng cu duoc chon
trong hp cng cu.
Thanh Trng Thi:
Hin thi mt s thng tin lin quan dn vic thao tc v
tao di tuong trn vn v.
Vn V:
Vn v l mt cua s lm vic duoc gioi han boi kch thuoc
chiu di v chiu rng cua hnh anh. L noi tao v hiu chinh
hnh anh. Vn v c th duoc thay di mu nn thng qua
chuc nng Background.
Ban cht vn v cung ging nhu mt cua s ti liu.
Trn vn v cung c ba Button chuc nng ging nhu thanh tiu d
v cung c tiu d cua ti liu dang mo.
IV. CC THAO TC TRN TAP TIN
IV.1. Mo Mi Tp Tin
D mo moi mt tp tin, ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Buc 1: Chon Menu File, Chon New. Hoc nhn t hop
phm tt l Ctrl + N.
Buc 2: Hp thoai New xut hin. Xc lp cc thng s sau:
Name: Thit lp tn tp tin hnh anh.
Width: Thit lp chiu rng hnh anh, don vi l Pixel/
Inches/ cm.
Height: Thit lp chiu cao hnh anh, don vi l Pixel/
Inches/ cm.
Resolution: D phn giai hnh anh, don vi l Pixel/
Inches hay Pixel/ cm.
Mode: Chon ch d mu.
Contents: Chon nn cho Canvas:
White: Mu nn l mu trng.
Background: Mu nn l mu cua Background.
Transparent: Canvas c nn trong sut.
Buc 3: Chon Ok.

IV.2. Mo Mi Tp Tin C Thuc Tnh Bit Truc
D mo moi mt tp tin c cng kch thuoc v d phn giai
voi tp tin kt thc, ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon tp tin kt thc. Chon Menu File, chon new.
Hp thoai xut hin. Muc preset, chon file kt thc, chon Ok.
IV.3. Mo Tp Tin C Sn
D mo mt tp tin c sn ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon Menu File, Chon Open. Hay nhn phm tt l Ctrl + O.
Hp thoai Open xut hin, Xc lp cc thng s sau:
Look in: Chi ra duong dn chua tp tin cn mo.
File name: G vo tn tp tin hay nhp chut chon
tp tin cn mo tai vng nhn thy.
File of type: Kiu file, thuong chon mc dinh theo kiu
dinh dang cua chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop.
Ra lnh mo tp tin bng chuc nng Open.

IV.4. Luu Tp Tin Ln Du
D luu mt tp tin, ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon Menu File, chon Save hoc Save as, Phm tt l Shift +
Ctrl + S, hay Ctrl + S.
Hp thoai xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh sau:
Save in: Chi ra duong dn luu tp tin
File name: G vo tn tp tin cn luu.
Format: Chon kiu dinh dang file mun luu.
Save option: Xc lp cc tuy chon:
As a copy: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng ny th
s luu thnh mt tp tin ban sao trong khi d vn mo
cua s ti liu hin hnh.
Alpha Chanels: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng
ny th s luu knh mu Alpha km theo ti liu.
Nguoc lai s xo tt ca cc knh mu Alpha.

Layers: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng ny th s
giu nguyn cc lop. Nguoc lai s trn tt ca cc lop lai
thnh mt lop duy nht.
Anotation: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng ny th
s cho php luu km ch thch.
Spot color: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng ny th
s luu thng tin mu vt. Nguoc lai th loai bo.
Use Proof setup, ICC Profile: Nu bt du check s luu
ti liu quan l mu.
Thumbnail: Nu dnh du check vo chuc nng ny th
s luu km anh thu nho cho ti liu. Muc ny c
tc dung khi chuc nng Preview Image trong hp thoai
Preferences l Ask When Saving.
Use Lower Case Extensions: Nu bt du check
vo chuc nng ny th phn tn mo rng s lun lun
l k tu thuong.
Chon Save d luu tp tin.
IV.5. Luu Tp Tin Vi Ni Dung C
D luu tip theo ni dung mt tp tin dang soan thao, ta thuc
hin nhu sau: Chon File chon Save, Phm tt Ctrl + S.
IV.6. Luu Tp Tin D Phng
D luu mt tp tin d luu thnh mt tp tin du phng moi, ta
thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon File chon Save as, Phm tt l Shift + Ctrl + S.
Buoc tip theo thuc hin ging voi buoc luu ln du.
IV.7. Luu Tp Tin Theo D|nh Dng Web
D luu ni dung mt tp tin dang soan thao theo dang thuc
File anh Web, ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon File chon Save for Web hay nhn t hop phm tt l
Alt + Shift + Ctrl + S.
Chon kiu dinh dang: *.gif; *.jpg.
Chi ra noi luu.
Chon Ok d luu file.
Cch luu ny cho php chuyn sang dang tp tin hnh anh c
th hin thi duoc trn chuong trnh duyt Web. Uu dim l c
duoc kch thuoc file nho.
IV.8. Duyt File
C th ni dy l tnh nng uu vit cua photoshop, n gip
cho chng ta c th vua quan st duoc ton b ni dung thu muc
chua hnh anh cn mo dng thoi cn gip cho chng ta mo tp tin
d c.
D thuc hin duyt file trong Photoshop, thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon Menu File, chon Browse
Hoc nhn t hop phm tt l Ctrl + Shift + O.
Hp thoai xut hin, xem hnh:

Mo thu muc chua tp tin tai vng cy thu muc Folder.
Nu mun mo tp tin no chi cn nhp dp chut tri ln
hnh anh tp tin nhn thy.
V. THOT KHOI CHUONG TRNH PHOTOSHOP
D thot khoi Adobe Photoshop, ta chon mt trong cc cch sau:
Cch 1: Nhp chon Button Close trn thanh tiu d.
Cch 2: Chon menu File, chon Exit, Phm tt l Ctrl + Q.
Cch 3: Su dung t hop phm Alt + F4.
VI. CC THAO TC TRN CUA SO GIAO DIJN
VI.1. Hp Cng C
Hp cng cu cua Photoshop chua dung dy du cc chuc
nng cho php tao, hiu chinh v bin di hnh anh.
Gioi thiu hp cng cu CS3. Xem hnh theo sau:

Ghi Ch:
Di voi cc cng cu c tam gic mu den tai gc duoi bn
phai, th bn trong n cn chua nhung cng cu khc nua. D chon
cc cng cu bn trong ny ta nhn chut tri ln nhm cng cu
dng thoi drag chut s thy duoc cc cng cu bn trong, hoc
nhp chut phai ln chuc nng ny s thy duoc hp thoai chua
cc chuc nng o bn trong.
D chon cc cng cu ta c th nhn phm tt. Da s cc phm
tt l k tu du th hin tn cua cng cu. V du T l phm tt cng
cu Type Tool. Tuy nhin nu nhu k tu d l tn cua mt cng cu
c ri th n s ly k tu khc trong tn cng cu lm phm tt.
Nu trong mt cng cu c chua cc cng cu cng ho, d su
dung phm tt chng ta nhn hop phm Shift + k tu phm tt, cc
chuc nng s duoc chon xoay vng.
Chuyn Fore/Bac v mc dinh
Nhm Cng cu chon Rectangle
Nhm Cng cu chon Lasso
Cun gp hnh anh lai
Nhm Healing Brush
Nhm Clone Stamp
Mhm ty xo
Cng cu Blur
Nhm Cng cu chon Path
Nhm Cng cu tao Path
Ch thch
Cng cu Hand
Mu Foreground

Edit in Standard mode
Chuc nng Standard Screen
Chuyn di sang Imageready

Cng cu Move.
Cng cu chon Magic Wand.
Nhm dao ct Slice
Nhm Co v Pencil
Nhm co History Brush
Nhm Cng cu t mu.
Nhm cng cu Dodge
Nhm Cng cu tao vn ban
Nhm Cng cu v hnh
Nhm cng cu Eyedroper
Cng cu Zoom
Hon chuyn mu
Mu Background

Edit in Quick mask mode
Cc ch d hin thi

VI.2. Hin An Cc Thnh Phn Trn Cua S Giao Din
Chon Menu Window, chon cc thnh phn cn mo hoc tt
nhu: Tool Box; Option Bar; Status Bar; Layer Palettes; Color
Palettes; Navigator Palettes; Layer Palettes; Swatches Palettes.
Chon Menu View, chon cc thnh phn cn mo hoc tt nhu:
Ruler; Grid; GuideLine.
Mt S Phm tt:
Nhn phm Tab: Cho php hin hoc n Toolbox,
Status Bar, Cc Palette v Rulers.
Nhn phm Shift + Tab: Cho php hin/ n cc Palette.
Hin thi mc dinh cua s lm vic: D tra v ch d
mc dinh cua giao din Adobe Photoshop ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon Menu Window, Chon WorkSpace, chon Reset Palette
Location.
Luu lai cua s lm vic hin hnh: Trong qu trnh thuc hin
thit k v bin tp hnh anh chng ta cn tt hoc hin
nhung Palette cn thit cho vic bin tp hnh anh, lc ny
chng ta mun luu lai khng gian lm vic hin hnh chi cn
thuc hin nhu sau: Chon Menu Window, chon WorkSpace, chon
Save WorkSpace.
VI.3. Thao Tc Trn Mu Background v Foreground
Mu Foreground hay mu Background cn duoc goi l mu
tin canh v mu hu canh.

Thng thuong mu
Foreground duoc dng lm
mu t, v hay bin tp hnh
anh cua cc cng cu, cn mu
Background th thuong duoc
dng d gn mu nn cho lop
Background hoc duoc dng
kt hop trong mt s hiu ung
bin di. Tuy nhin giua hai
mu ny chng hon ton c
th hon di duoc d dng.
Thit lp Mu Foreground v Backdground bng Swatches:
Kch hoat Swatches trn Palette cng nhm Color, Swatches
v Styles Palettes.
Chon mu cho Foreground: Click chut tai mt mu mu.
Chon mu cho Background: Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + Click
chut tai mt mu mu.
Thit lp Mu foreground/ Backdground bng Color Picker:
Mun chon mu cho Foreground hoc Background, nhp
chut ln chuc nng Foreground hoc Background
o hp cng cu.
Hp hoai xut hin, chon mu mu tai vng nhn thy hoc
chon m hnh mu ri nhp gi tri mu, chon Ok.

Thit lp Mu foreground/ Backdground bng Palettes Color:

Kch hoat Menu Color
trn Palette cng nhm
Color, Swatches v
Styles.
Chon M hnh mu:
Chon tu Menu palette
Color o gc trn bn phai
Khai bo cc gi tri mu co ban cho m hnh mu tai cc
thanh gi tri hoc chon bt k mt mu mu tai thanh mu.
Chon mu cho Foreground hoc Background Click chut
chon chuc nng tuong ung l Set Foreground Color hay Set
Background Color bn tri hp thoai (Vng khoanh trn).
Thit lp m}c d|nh mu cho Forground v Background:
Chon chuc nng Default Foreground and background Color
Hoc nhn phm tt l D.
Hon chuyn mu cho Foreground v Background:
Chon chuc nng Switch Foreground and Background Color
Nhp phm tt l X.
VI.4. Cc Thao Tc Bin Di Hnh Anh
Su dng cng c Zoom Tool d phng to hnh anh
Nhp chut chon cng cu Zoom trn hp cng cu.
Nhp chut tri ln hnh anh.
Su dng cng c Zoom Tool d thu nho hnh anh
Nhn giu phm Alt + Nhp chut tri ln hnh anh.
Luu :
Khi chon cng cu Zoom trn thanh Option s hin thi
chuc nng Zoom in v zoom out chng ta cn chon dng kiu
khi thuc hin phng to hoc thu nho.
Su dng cng c Zoom Tool to vng chn d thu phng anh
Nhn giu chut tri dng thoi drag chut tao thnh
mt khung hnh chu nht bao quanh di tuong.
Kt hp Phm chc nng to vng chn d thu phng
Nhn giu hai phm Ctrl + Space bar kt hop Click chut
ln hnh anh d phng to.
Nhn giu hai phm Alt + Space bar kt hop Click chut
ln hnh anh.
Su dng Palettes Navigator d thu phng hnh anh:
Ko con truot sang phai hoc chon chuc nng Zoom In.

Su dng menu View d thu phng hnh anh
Phng to:
Chon menu View, chon Zoom in
Hay nhn t hop phm tt l Ctrl + du cng.
Thu nho:
Chon menu View, chon Zoom out
Hay nhn t hop phm tt l Ctrl + du tru.
Hin th| cua s hnh anh va kht vi cua s chuong trnh:
Chon Menu View, chon Fit on Screen
Hay nhn t hop phm tt l Ctrl + 0 (phm Zero).
Hin th| hnh anh vi ti l 100%.
Chon Menu View, chon Actual Pixel
Hay nhn t hop phm: Ctrl + Alt + 0 (phm Zero).
Hin th| hnh anh cng ti l khi in
Chon Menu View, chon Print size.
Cun nhanh hnh anh:
D cun hnh anh chng ta thuc hin bng mt cc cch sau:
Chon cng cu Hand tool.
Nhp chut vo hnh anh ri drag hnh anh.
Hoc:
Nhn giu phm Space bar + Drag hnh anh.
Thay di kch thuc hnh anh bng lnh Canvas size
Ko con truot sang tri
hoc chon chuc nng
Zoom Out.
Nhp gi tri chi dinh
phn trm hin thi vo
hp nhp tai gc tri bn
duoi cua Palettes.
Lnh Canvas size cho php thay di kch thuoc cua Vn v
nhung khng lm thay di kch thuoc cua hnh anh trong vn v.
Chon Menu Image, chon lnh Canvas size. Hp thoai xut
hin. Xc lp cc thuc tnh sau:

Width: Thay di chiu rng vn v.
Height: Thay di chiu cao vn v.
Anchor: Chon vi tr thuc thi chuc nng di voi hnh anh
trong Canvas. Thuong chng ta chon vi tr tm d kch thuoc
tng giam du theo cc phuong cua hnh anh.
Thay di kch thuc hnh anh bng lnh Image size
Lnh Image size cho php thay di kch thuoc v d phn
giai cua hnh anh.
Chon Menu Image, chon lnh Image size. Hp thoai xut
hin, xc lp cc thng s:

Chi cn Thay di Width hay Height trong Pixel Dimention
hoc Document Size l duoc kch thuoc phn cn lai s tu
dng co theo phn d thay di.
Width: Thay di chiu rng vn v ln hnh anh.
Height: Thay di chiu cao vn v ln hnh anh.
Resolution: Thay di d phn giai tp tin.
Constrain Proportion: Kho ti l giua chiu rng v chiu
cao khng di.
Resample Image: Ty chon v dinh lai kch thuoc
Nhn ban cua s Canvas
Lnh Duplicate cho php chng ta nhn ban mt Canvas
dang duoc chon.
Chon Menu Image, chon chuc nng Duplicate. Hp thoai
xut hin.

Xc lp cc gi tri trong hp thoai:
Hp As: Tn cua ban vua Copy.
Duplicate Merged Layers only: Chuc nng ny
cho php trn cc lop lai trn tp tin vua chp
nu hnh anh c nhiu lop.

Luu :
Trong Palette History chi luu dng 20 trang thi. Do d d
tng gi tri luu tru ta phai chuyn di trang thi sang hnh anh
chup nhanh bng cch chon chuc nng Crate new snapshort (nt
giua).
Quay v truc mt thao tc bng t hp phm Ctrl +Z
Photoshop chi cho php chng ta thuc hin Undo dng mt
ln bng cch nhn phm Ctrl + Z.
D thuc hin Undo nhiu ln truoc d ta phai: Chon Menu
Edit, chon Step Backward. Hoc nhn t hop phm Ctrl + Alt + Z.
Thit lp t hp phm Ctrl + Z. Version 7
Vo Menu Edit, chon References, chon General, chon muc
Redo Key, chon Ctrl + Shift + Z.
Phc hi anh vi ln luu cui:
Chon Menu File, chon
Rever.
Tro v trng thi bt ky:
Nhp chut chon Palette
History.
Chon trang thi mun
phuc hi.

Chon Ok.
Thit lp t hp phm Ctrl + Z. Version CS3
Vo Menu Edit, Keyboard Shortcut
Mo thu muc Edit.
Muc Undo/ Redo: Ct Shortcut xa v d trng
Muc Back Foreward: Ct Shortcut nhn Ctrl + Z. G Enter
Chon Ok.
Dng cua s Canvas
Chon File chon Close, Hay Close Button.
VII. CC THAO TC TRN VNG CHN
VII.1. CH
Khi vng anh duoc chon th chng duoc gioi han boi duong
bin chm manh lay dng.
Thao tc chn ton b vng anh
Cho php chon tt ca cc hnh anh c trn Vn v.
Chon Menu Select, chon All.
Phm tt: Ctrl + A.
Thao tc chn ton b hnh anh khng trong sut trn lp:
Cho php chng ta chon tt ca cc hnh anh c trn Layer
hin hnh, ngoai tru Layer Background (thao tc ny cn goi l tai
vng chon cua mt lop).
D chon tt ca nhung hnh anh khng trong sut trn cng
mt Layer ta thuc hin nhu sau: Nhn giu phm Ctrl + Nhp chut
ln tn Layer trong bang Palette Layer. Hoc nhp phai chut
ln thumbnail cua hnh anh trong Palette layer, chon Select pixel.
VII.2. Su Dng Nhm Marquee D To Vng Chn
Nhm Marquee c 4 cng cu chon:

Cng cu Rectangular
Marquee Tool: Cho
php tao vng chon
hnh chu nht hoc
hnh vung.
Cng cu Elliptical Marquee Tool: Cho php tao vng chon
dang hnh Ellipse hoc hnh trn.
Cng cu Single Row Marquee Tool: Cho php tao vng chon
c dang hnh chu nht nm ngang 1 Pixel.
Cng cu Single Column Marquee Tool: Cho php tao vng
chon c dang hnh chu nht thng dung 1 Pixel.
To vng chn bng cng c Rectangular Marquee Tool

D tao thnh vng chon hnh vung trong lc chon nhn
thm phm Shift.
To vng chn bng cng c Elliptical Marquee tool

D tao thnh vng chon hnh trn trong lc chon nhn thm
phm Shift.
VII.3. Su Dng Nhm Lasso Tool D To Vng Chn
Nhm Lasso c 3 cng cu chon

Cng cu Polygonal Lasso Tool: Cho php tao vng chon
dang da gic.
Chon cng cu Rectangular Marquee
Tool trong hp cng cu.
Drag chut tu gc trn bn tri sang
gc duoi bn phai tao thnh hnh chu
nht bao quanh vng hnh anh m
chng ta mun chon.
Chon cng cu Elliptical Marquee
Tool trn hp cng cu.
Drag chut tu gc trn bn tri sang
gc duoi bn phai tao thnh hnh
Ellipse bao quanh vng chon.

Cng cu Lasso Tool: Cho php
ke duong bin tu do d tao
vng chon.
Cng cu Magnetic Lasso Tool: Cho php tao vng chon dua
trn bin di tuong.
To vng chn bng cng c Lasso Tool
Chon cng cu Lasso Tool trn hp cng cu.

To vng chn bng cng c Polygon Lasso Tool

To vng chn bng cng c Magnetic Lasso Tool

Ch :
Khi su dung cng cu Magnetic Lasso Tool, nu nhn giu
phm Alt + nhp chut qua cc dim, vng chon c dang
hnh da gic.
Nhp chut chon vi tr bt du
dng thoi drag chut qua cc dim
bt ky trn hnh anh d tao vng
chon. Kt thc chon tha chut,
vng chon tu khp.
Chon cng cu Polygonal Lasso.
Nhp chut chon dim bt du.
Nhp chut qua cc dim tip
theo.
Nhp chut ln vi tr ban du d
khp kn vng chon.
Chon cng cu Magnetic Lasso Tool.
Nhp chut chon dim bt du.
R chut qua bin di tuong.
Nhp chut ln vi tr ban du d
khp kn vng chon.
VII.4. Su Dng Cng C Magic Wand D To Vng Chn

Ch :
Mun chon thm phn cn lai cua di tuong nhn giu phm
Shift dng thoi tip tuc nhp chut chon di tuong.
VII.5. Su Dng Cng C To Vn Ban D To Vng Chn
Cho php chng ta tao ra vng chon dang vn ban. Kt qua
phn di tuong nm trong duong vin Text s duoc chon.

Thao tc thc hin:
Chon cng cu Type Tool trn hp cng cu.
Nhp chut chon chuc nng Horizontal Type Mask tool.
Hoc chon Vertical Type Mask tool
Xc lp cc thuc tnh trn thanh ty chon.
Cc lp Font Size Style chu.
Nhp chut chon vi tr nhp vn ban.
Nhp vn ban. Nhp chut chon lai cng cu Move.
VII.6. Thao Tc Hiu Chinh Vng Chn
Thao tc thi chn
Chon Menu Select, chon Deselect
Hoc nhn phm tt Ctrl+ D
Di chuyn vng chn:
Trong lc tao vng chon dang Marquee, nu chng ta mun
di doi vng chon truoc khi thuc hin chon tip, ta chi cn
Cng cu Magic Wand cho php
chng ta chon di tuong dua theo tnh
tuong dng mu sc v duong bin cua
di tuong.
Chon cng cu Magic Wand Tool
trn hp cng cu.
Nhp chut vo vng anh cn chon.
nhn giu thm phm Spacebar drag doi vng chon ri tha
phm Spacebar ri tip tuc thuc hin thao tc chon.
Sau khi thuc hin tao vng chon trn anh, nu mun doi
vng chon dn vi tr khc ta chon lai cng cu d chon, nhp
chut vo duong bin, drag chut doi bin chon. Nho chon
chuc nng New Selection trn thanh ty chon.
Luu vng chn:
Luu vng chon l thao tc ct tru lai vng chon cho vic ti
su dung khi cn thit.
Tao vng chon trn di tuong.
Chon Select, chon Save Selection. Hp thoai xut hin

Tai vng chn d luu
Chon Menu Select, chon Load Selection.
Xc lp cc gi tri trn hop thoai:

Xc lp cc gi tri:
Name: Nhp
tn vng chon
cn luu.
Channel: New.
Chon Ok.
Channel: Tn
vng chon d
luu cn mo.
Invert: C
chuyn di
vng chon hay
khng.
Chon Ok.
Hiu chinh d nhe quanh bin vng chn:
Chon Menu Select, chon Modify, chon chuc nng Feather.
Nhn phm tt l Ctrl + Alt + D.
Hp thoai xut hin, nhp gi tri:

Hiu chinh bin vng chn bng lnh Tranform Selection
Lnh ny cho php thu nho hay phng to vng chon mt cc tu do.
Thao tc thuc hin:
Tao vng chon.
Chon Menu Select, chon Tranform selection.
Xut hin khung xung quanh c 8 vung v mt tm quay.
Dua tro chut vo cc vung d thuc hin bin di.
Nhn Enter d thuc hin thao tc, nhn Esc bo thao tc.
Kt hop cc phm tt Ctrl, Shift, Alt d thuc hin thay di
theo dinh muc.
Dao vng chn:
Chon Menu Select, chon Invert.
Hay nhn t hop phm tt Ctrl + Shift + I.
Mo rng bin vng chn:
Chon Menu Select, chon Modify, chon Expand.
Hp thoai xut hin, nhp gi tri thu hep. Chon OK.
Thu hp bin vng chn:
Chon Select, chon Modify, chon Contract.
Hp thoai xut hin, nhp gi tri , chon OK.
Xa hnh anh trong vng chn:
Chon menu Edit, chon Clear.
Hoc nhn phm tt l Delete.
Feather
Radius,
chon Ok.
Ch :
Nu xo o lop Background th vng xo s thay th l mu
Background hin hnh.
Nu xo o lop khc lop Background th vng xo s tro
thnh trong sut.
Su dng phm chc nng d hiu chinh vng chn:
Trong lc tao vng chon nhn giu thm phm Shift d b
sung vng chon hay cng thm vng chon.
Trong lc tao vng chon nhn giu phm Alt d tru bot vng
d chon.
Trong lc tao vng chon nhn giu phm Shift v Alt d ly
phn giao voi vng chon d c.
C th chuyn qua ch d Edit in Quick mask mode dng
cc cng cu hiu chinh ri chon lai ch d Edit in Standard
Mode cung tao duoc vng chon.
Su dng cng c Crop d xn hnh anh
Chon cng cu Crop Tool.
Xc dinh lai cc thng s cho vng xn trn thanh ty chon:
Width/ Height: Kch thuoc phuong ngang v phuong dung.
Resolution: D phn giai.
K khung hnh chu nht bao quanh vng xn.
G Enter d thuc hin xn. Nhn Esc thi xn.
Su dng chc nng Crop trong Menu Image d xn hnh anh
Tao vng chon bao quanh hnh anh cn giu lai.
Chon Menu Image, chon Crop.
VII.7. Thao Tc Sao Chp v Di Chuyn Vng Anh Duc Chn
Thao tc di chuyn vng anh:
Cch 1:
Tao vng chon bt ky.
Chon cng cu Move trn hp cng cu.
Dt con tro ln vng chon v drag chut doi hnh anh dn vi
tr moi.
Cch 2:
Tao vng chon bt ky.
Dt con tro ln vng chon dng thoi nhn giu phm Ctrl ri
drag chut doi hnh anh dn vi tr moi.
Ch :
Thao tc ny chi di chuyn phn hnh anh trong vng chon.
Nu khng l vng chon th di chuyn tt ca hnh anh
trong lop hin hnh v lop lin kt.
Lop Background phai tao vng chon moi di chuyn duoc.
Nu dnh du vo chuc nng Auto Select Layer Option Bar
khi chon Move tool. Th tu dng chon lop trn cng chua
hnh anh khng trong sut.
Nu di chuyn hnh anh trong vng chon tai lop Background
thi phn nn cn lai s l mu Background hin hnh.
Nu di chuyn hnh anh trong vng chon tai lop khc th
phn nn cn lai s trong sut.
Thao tc sao chp vng anh trong cng Canvas
Tao vng chon bt ky.
Dt con tro ln vng chon Nhn giu phm Alt dng thoi drag
chut sao chp hnh anh trong vng chon dn vi tr moi.
Thi chon, vng hnh anh ny s duoc dn ln lop hin hnh.
Thao tc sao chp vng anh t Canvas sang Canvas khc:
Tao vng chon bt ky.
Dt con tro ln vng chon Nhn giu chut tri drag chut tha
vng anh vo Canvas moi.
Vng anh moi duoc sau chp ny s nm trm mt lop moi.
VII.8. Bin Di Hnh Anh Bng Menu Lnh
Ch :
Khi thuc hin thao tc bin di hnh anh c vng chon,
th chi c vng anh nm trong vng chon moi bi anh huong.
Khi thuc hin thao tc bin di hnh anh khng c
vng chon, th lnh s tc dng ln ton b hnh anh
trong lop hin hnh hay lop lin kt voi lop hin hnh.
Khi thuc hin thao tc bin di hnh anh trn lop
Background th bt buc phai tao vng chon.
Bin hnh anh bng lnh Free Transform
Tao vng chon cn hiu chinh hay chon lop hin hnh.
Chon menu Edit, chon chuc nng Free Transform.
Hay nhn t hop phm tt l Ctrl + T.
Thuc hin thao tc bin di:
Xoay anh: Di chuyn chut vo mt trong bn gc dn
khi con tro xut hin biu tuong xoay th drag chut
theo huong cn xoay.
Thay di kch thuoc: Di chuyn tro vo mt trong tm
handle o canh dn khi con tro xut hin biu tuong
thay di kch thuoc thi drag chut theo huong cn tng
hay giam.
Luu : Nn chon 1 trong 4 Handle o gc d bin di kch
thuoc hnh anh thay di theo ti l dng dang ca hai chiu.
Bin di hnh anh bng lnh Transform
Tao vng chon cn hiu chinh hay chon lop hin hnh.
Chon menu Edit, chon chuc nng Transform.
Chon mt trong cc chuc nng sau d thuc hin bin di:
Scale: Thay di ti l hnh anh lon nho. Nhp chut vo
mt trong 4 vung o gc d thuc hin. Nhn Enter d
thuc hin, nhn Esc d bo qua.
Rotate: Xoay hnh anh. Nhn chut vo nt trong 4
vung o gc d quay. Nhn Enter d thuc hin,
nhn Esc d bo qua.
Skew: Ko nghing, dua chut v mt trong 4 vung
o giua d x nghing. Nhn Enter d thuc hin,
nhn Esc d bo qua.
Distort: Bin dang. Nhn chut vo mt trong 8
vung xung quanh d bin di. Nhn Enter d
thuc hin, nhn Esc d bo qua.
Perspective: Thay di phi canh. Nhn chut vo mt
trong 4 vung o gc d bin di. Nhn Enter d thuc
hin, nhn Esc d bo qua..
Rotate 180: Quay mt gc 180 d.
Rotate 90 CW: Quay cng chiu kim dng h 90
0
.
Rotate 90 CCW: Quay nguoc chiu kim dng h 90
0
.
Flip Horizontal: Lt theo phuong ngang.
Flip Vertical: Lt theo phuong dung.
Dng chut bin di truc tip hay xc lp cc gi tri trn
thanh chuc nng.
V d:
Yu cu: Tu nhung vt dung co ban sau:

Hy lp ghp chng lai thnh mt san phm.

Buc 3: Sao chp con mt
Chon cng cu Elliptical Marquee tool dng thoi nhn phm
Shift, drag chut tao vng chon bao quanh qua Qut, chon
lai cng cu Move, nhn t hop phm Alt dng thoi drag vng
chon dt ln lt Carot.

Buc 4: Sao chp l cai lm chn mi
Thc hin:
Buc 1: Mo mi ban v:
Chon Menu File, chon New.
Hp thoai xut hin muc
Preset, chon tp tin kt qua,
chon OK.
Buc 2: Sao chp qua dua.
Chon cng cu Rectangular
Marquee Tool. Drag chut
tao vng chon bao quanh
qua dua.
Chon cng cu Move, nhp
chut vo vng chon drag
chut sang tp tin moi mo.
Chon lai cng cu Elliptical
marquee tool dng thoi nhn
giu phm shift drag chut bao
quanh vng lat carot v qua
qut. Chon lai cng cu Move
dng thoi drag chut tha
vng chon vo tp tin moi dt
trn qua dua.
Chon cng cu Move dng
thoi nhn giu phm Alt v
nhn giu thm phm Shift sao
chp thm mt con mt nua
dt o vi tr di din.
Chon cng cu Lasso drag chut tao vng chon bao quanh l
cai cn sao chp.

Buc 5: Sao chp tri xoang lm l mi:

Buc 6: Sao chp qua kivi, si m lm ci ming v no
Chon cng cu Lasso tool, drag chut tao vng chon bao
quanh qua kivi.
Chon cng cu Move, drag chut tha cng chon sang tp tin
moi tai vi tr ci ming.
Chon cng cu Polygon Lasso, tao vng chon bao soi m.
Chon cng cu Move drag
chut tha vng chon sang
tp tin moi dt dng vi tr
chn mi.
thoi nhn t hop phm Alt
v Shift drag tha vng chon
thm mt chn mi nua.
Chon Menu Edit, chon
Tranform, chon Clip
Horizontal d lt theo
phuong ngang.

Chon cng cu Magic wand,
nhp chut vo tri xoang
d chon dng thoi nhn giu
thm phm shift d chon tt
ca phn cua qua xoang.
Chon cng cu Move, drag
tha vng chon sang tp tin
dang tao moi.
Drag doi hnh anh dt dng
vi tr trn khun mt.
Chon cng cu move drag tha vng chon sang tp tin moi dt
dng vi tr ci no.
Buc 7: Ct lt buoi lm l tai:
Chon cng cu Lasso tool, drag chut tao vng chon.

Anh kt thc
VIII. BI TAP CHUONG 1:
chut tha vng chon sang tp
tin moi dt dng vi tr l tai.
Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T
d quay tu do lt buoi vua
sao chp dng huong l tai.
thoi nhn Alt v phm Shift
sao chp thm mt l tai nua.
Chon menu Edit, chon Clip
Horizontal lt l tai vua sao
chp theo phuong ngang,
drag doi dng vi tr.

Buc 8: To ci nn:
Chon cng cu Lasso, drag
chut bao quanh qua nm.
chut tha vng chon qua
tp tin moi dt tai vi tr
trn du.
Chon cng cu Elliptical
tool, tao vng chon d ct
phn thua o chn cua tay
nm vua ct. nhn Delete
d xa.
Bi Tp 1.1
Bi Tp 1.2:
Bi Tp 1.3:
Bi Tp 1.4:

Bi Tp 1.5:

Bi Tp 1.6:

Chuong2:CC THAO TC NNG CAO CUA PHOTOSHOP

Nt dc trung cua Photoshop l t chuc hnh anh thnh
nhiu Layer - Lop. Mt thun loi rt lon cua lop l, chng ta c th
quan l ring bit cc vng anh d tao ra. Lop duoc hiu mt cch
don gian l hnh anh s duoc ghp tu nhiu tm film xp chng
ln nhau, giua cc lop c su trong sut, noi no m c dim anh
trn lop thi tai d khng cn trong sut nua. Trn mi lop chng ta
c th t v chinh sua, hay thay di d mo duc hoc c th tao
lin kt giua cc lop d thuc hin cc thao tc bin di cng lc
nhiu lop. Ngoi ra ta cung c th tao thm duoc cc tnh nng
khc nhu tao mt na lop, tao lop xn path, tao hiu ung lop.
Trong chuong ny chng ta s tm hiu nhung vn d sau:
Khi nim v Lop
Cc thao tc thuc hin trn lop.
Knh mu v cc thao tc trn knh mu
Ch d mt na v cc thao tc trn ch d mt na.
Gioi thiu cc hiu ung co ban trong Photoshop.

I. LAYER - LP DI TUNG
I.1. Khi Nim Lp Di Tung
Lop di tuong l mt thnh phn m Photoshop dng d
quan l su phn bit hnh anh. Trong mt Canvas, lop nn lun
lun duoc xp duoi cng, lop ny khng th tao duoc
vng trong sut, khng p dung ch d ha trn v d mo duc.
D xu l lop nn ta phai chuyn di v lop thuong moi xu l v
bin di duoc.
Mt hnh anh trong Photoshop c th thy duoc cc loai lop
sau: Lop nn (Background), Lop hnh anh, Lop chu, lop hiu
chinh, lop t dy, lop hnh dang v t hop lop.
I.2. Gii Thiu Palettes Layer
Cc thnh phn chuc nng:
1: Delete Layer: Xa lop.
2: Create new Layer: Tao lop.
3: Create new Fill or
Adjustment: Tao lop mu
t/hiu chinh.
4: Create new Set: Tao Thu
muc chua layer.
5: Add a Mask: Tao lop mt na.
6: Add a Layer Style: Tao hiu
ung lop.
Blend mode (Hp Normal): Ch d ha trn mu.
Opacity: D mo duc v d trong sut cua vng anh trn lop.
Fill: Cuong d t mu.
Clock: Kho hiu chinh lop.
I.3. Cc Thao Tc Trn Lp
Chn lp hin hnh:
D hiu chinh phn anh trn layer no chng ta phai chon
dng layer d.
6 5 4 3 2 1
Layer dang duoc chon goi l layer hin hnh, c vt sng
mu xanh trn hnh anh thu nho (layer thumbnail) cua lop.
Cch nhn bit layer hin hnh: Giua biu tuong con mt v
tn lop c mt biu tuong co v hay c mt vt mu xanh
qut ngang tn lop.
Hin n Layer:
D hin n Layer chng ta thuc hin nhu sau: Trong Palette
Layer nhp chon biu tuong con mt trn Palettes Layer bn
tri tn lop d n hoc hin.
Nhn Ban Layer:
D nhn ban Layer chng ta c th chon mt trong cc cch sau:
Drag chut ko tha Layer vo chuc nng Create New Layer
trn Palette Layer.
Hoc chon Menu Layer, chon chuc nng Duplicate Layer.
Hoc nhp chut phai ln tn lop, chon Duplicate Layer.
Chuyn lp Background thnh lp thung:
D chuyn lop Background thnh lop thuong ta thuc hin:
Nhp dp chut tri ln tn lop trong Palette Layer.
Hoc chon Menu Layer, chon New, chon Layer from
Background.
Nhp lai tn lop.
Chuyn lp hin hnh thnh lp Background
D chuyn lop hin hnh thnh lop Background ta thuc hin:
Chon Menu Layer, chon New, chon Background from Layer.
To mi lp anh:
Chon menu Layer, chon New, chon Layer. Hoc chon chuc
nng Create new Layer trn Palette Layer.
Hp thoai xut hin: Xem Hnh.

Xc lp cc thuc tnh:
Name: G tn lop.
Mode: Chon M hnh mu.
Color: Chon Mu nn cho lop.
Opacity: Chon D mo duc.
Chon Ok.
To lp mi t vng chn duc Copy:
D thuc hin tao lop moi tu vng chon duoc Copy, ta thuc hin:
Tao vng chon trn vng anh cn tao trn lop moi.
Chon Menu Layer, chon New, chon Layer via Copy.
To lp mi t vng chn duc Cut:
D thuc hin tao lop moi tu vng chon duoc Cut, ta thuc hin:
Tao vng chon trn vng anh cn tao trn lop moi.
Chon Menu Layer, chon New, chon Layer via Cut.
D}t tn lp:
D dt tn lop ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Nhp dp chut ln tn lop.
Xa tn cu, nhp tn moi.
Thay di v| tr xp lp
D thay di vi tr xp lop cua Layer ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Nhp chut drag Layer trong Palette Layer dn vi tri moi.
Hoc chon tn Layer trong Palette Layer, chon Menu layer,
chon Arrange, chon mt trong cc chuc nng sau:
Bring to Front: Di chuyn ln trn cng.
Bring Forward: Di chuyn ln trn mt Layer.
Send Backward: Di chuyn xung mt Layer
Send to Back: Di chuyn xung Layer duoi cng.
Tao lin kt lp vi lp hin hnh:
D tao lin kt cua Layer voi Layer hin hnh ta thuc hin:
Nhp chut cc lop cn tao lin kt lop trn Palette Layer.
Chon chuc nng Link bn duoi Palette Layer ( ).
Hiu chinh lp lin kt:
Chng ta c th canh chinh lop lin kt theo lop hin hnh
hay theo bin vng chon.
Mun canh chinh theo vng chon ta lm nhu sau:
Tao bin vng chon
Chon mt lop ring le hoc mt trong cc lop lin kt.
Chon menu Layer, chon chuc nng Align to Selection.
Mun canh chinh cc lop lin kt theo lop hin hnh, ta thuc hin:
Chon Menu Layer, chon Align Linked:
Chon mt trong cc chuc nng sau:
Top Edges: Canh thng hng cc dim anh trn cng
cua cc lop voi bin vng chon hay voi cc dim anh
trn cng cua lop hin hnh.
Vertical Center: Canh thng hng dim anh o tm doc
cua cc lop voi tm doc cua vng chon hoc dim anh
o tm doc cua lop hin hnh.
Bottom Edges: Canh thng hng cc dim anh duoi
cng cua cc lop voi bin vng chon hay voi cc dim
anh duoi cng cua lop hin hnh.
Left Edges: Canh thng hng cc dim anh cuc tri cua
cc lop voi bin vng chon hay voi cc dim anh cuc
tri cua lop hin hnh.
Horizontal Center: Canh thng hng dim anh o tm
ngang cua cc lop voi tm ngang cua vng chon hoc
dim anh o tm ngang cua lop hin hnh.
Right Edges: Canh thng hng cc dim anh cuc phai
cua cc lop voi bin vng chon hay voi cc dim anh
cuc phai cua lop hin hnh.
Phn b lp lin kt
D phn b cc lop lin kt ta phai lin kt t nht l ba lop tro ln:
Chon Menu Layer, chon Distribute linked:
Chon mt trong cc kiu lin kt sau:
Top Edges: Phn b cch du tu dim anh trn cng
cua mi lop.
Vertical Center: Phn b cch du tu dim anh o tm
doc cua cc lop.
Bottom Edges: Phn b cch du bt du tu dim anh
duoi cng cua cc lop.
Left Edges: phn b cch du bt du tu dim anh cuc
tri cua mi lop.
Horizontal Center: phn b cch du bt du tu dim
anh tm ngang cua mi lop.
Right Edges: Phn b cch du tu dim anh cuc phai
cua mi lop.
Trn p phng cc lp:
D trn p phng cc Layer chng ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon menu Layer, chon mt trong cc chuc nng sau:
Merger Down: Trn lop hin hnh voi lop k duoi.
Merge Link: Trn cc lop lin kt vo lop hin hnh.
Merge Visible: Trn lop kha kin vo lop hin hnh.
Flatten Image: p phng cc lop kha kin thnh lop
Background.
To lp hiu chinh:
D tao lop hiu chinh chng ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon Menu Layer, chon Add Adjustment Layer, chon kiu
thuc hin. (Duoc gioi thiu trong phn Hiu chinh hnh anh).
Xa lp:
D xa Layer chng ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon layer cn xo trong Palette Layer, chon Menu Layer,
chon Delete layer.
Hoc Nhp chut drag tn Layer cn xo vo trong biu
tuong Delete Layer.
Thit lp d m dc v d trong sut cua lp:
D thit lp d mo duc v d trong sut cua lop ta thuc hin:
Chon lop cn p dung.
Chon chuc nng Opacity trn palette layer.
Thay di gi tri tu 0 dn 100. (Nu gi tri l 100 th hnh anh
mo duc hon ton Nu gi tri l 0 th hnh anh trong sut
hon ton).
To hiu ng lp:
D tao hiu lop chng ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon lop cn p dung trn Palette Layer.
Chon Menu Layer, chon Layer Style, chon kiu p dung.
Ty thuc vo cc chuc nng m chng ta s xc lp
cc thng s cho ph hop.
Thit lp ch d ha trn mu cho lp:
D thit lp ch d ho trn mu cho lop ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon lop cn p dung trn Palette Layer.
Chon chuc nng Blend mode cn p dung o gc trn bn tri
palete layer. Mc dinh chuc nng ny o trang thi normal.
To hiu ng lp bng chc nng Layer Style
Layer Style cho php chng ta thuc hin cc thao tc bin
di dc bit ln trn tung lop anh.
D tao hiu ung lop ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon lop cn p dung.
Chon Menu Layer, chon Layer Style, chon kiu cn p dung:
Hp thoai xut hin, xc lp cc gi tri cho kiu hiu ung lop
d chon.

Cc kiu Layer Style thung dng:
Drop Shadow: Tao bng d ra bn ngoi hnh anh.
Inner Shadow: Tao bng d vo bn trong hnh anh.
Outer Glow: Tao vng sng bn ngoi hnh anh.
Inner Glow: tao vn sng vo bn trong hnh anh.
Bevel and Emboss: Tao hiu ung cham ni v vt canh vin.
Satin: Nhum mu hnh anh theo nhiu thng s.
Color Overlay: Nhum mu anh theo d mo duc cua mu.
Gradient Overlay: Nhum mu theo mu chuyn sc
Pattern Overlay: Nhum mu theo mu t.
Stroke: Nhum mu theo duong bin cua anh.
V d:
Yu cu thuc hin:
Tu nhung hnh anh ban du hy thit k mt Poster ging nhu hnh
anh kt qua d cho bng cch su dung cc chuc nng d hoc trong phn
Chuong 2, kt hop chuc nng Image/ Adjustments/ Hue/Saturation.
Cho cc File anh bt du (Xem hnh bn duoi):

Thc hin:
Buc 1: Mo mi tp tin c cng kch thuc v d phn giai
cng ch d mu vi tp tin kt qua:

Vn vng anh dang chon, nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T, ko
gian anh phu dy lop nn.

Chon menu File, chon new. Hp
thoai xut hin. Hp Preset,
chon tp tin kt thc.
Chon Ok.
Buc 2: To lp nn
Chon tp tin Bt du.
Marquee Tool.
Chon cng cu Move (V), drag
vng anh sang tp tin moi.
Buc 3: To lp th nht
Chon tp tin Begin.

Nhp phai thit lp Feather = 25. Dao nguoc vng chon
Chon lai dng lop anh vua sao chp, nhn phm Delete d
xo vng anh bn ngoi. Kt qua nhu hnh bn trn:
Buc 4: Tao lp th hai Lp qua cu
Chon tp tin Begin.

Buc 5: To ha trn mu qua cu vi vng dng h
Marquee Tool.
Tao vng chon trn vng anh.
vng anh dt ln vi tr chic
dng h.
Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d
hiu chinh kch co vng anh
theo mun.
Tao vng chon Elliptical
Marquee Tool dt trn vng
anh vua sao chp.
Chon cng cu Elliptical
Marquee Tool.
Nhn dng thoi phm Shift d
tao vng chon trn. Trong lc
thuc hin tao vng chon chng
ta c th nhn phm Space bar
kt hop voi cng cu dang chon
d doi vi tr vng chon dn vi tr
theo mun.
Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d
thay di kch thuoc qua cu
theo mun.

Chon lop chua qua cu. Sau d thit lp ch d ha trn mu
trn bang Palette Layer l Exclusion.

Buc 6: To lp cha bang d Vit nam

Xo lop chua ban d.
Thit lp Drop Shadow cho vng anh ban d vua ct: Layer,
chon Layer style, chon Drop Shadow.
Chon cng cu Magic Wand Tool.
Chon bang d Vit Nam.
Chon cng cu Move, drag chut sao
chp vng anh, v dt ban d mu
vng ln qua cu.
Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d thu
nho kch thuoc ban d theo mun.
Sao chp lop qua cu, dng thoi
thit lp lai ch d ha trn mu l
Normal.
Load vng chon cua lop ban d, dao
nguoc vng chon (Ctrl + Shift + I),
chon lop Qua cu, nhn Delete.

Hnh kt qua

Buc 6 Buc kt thc
Buc 7: Thit lp cc qua cu cn lai:
Sao chp lop qua cu thnh 4 qua cu nua: Nhn t hop
phm Alt + cng cu Move. Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d
thay di kch thuoc cc qua cu theo mun.
Chon ln luoc cc Layer chua qua cu. Chon cng cu Eye
Droper ( I ) ht mu mu bn qua cu kt qua d ly mu
mu cho Foreground. Sau d nhn t hop phm Ctrl + U d
mo hp thoai Hue Saturation.
Dnh du Colorize d dng tng mu. Cn chinh
Saturation v Lightness.
Thuc hin tuong tu cho cc qua cu cn lai.
II. KNH MU- CHANNEL
II.1. Khi Nim Knh
Channel hay cn goi l knh mu l khi nim m Photoshop
dng gn lin voi cc thuc tnh mu cua hnh anh.
Mt hnh anh trong Photoshop thuong c cc knh sau:
Knh thng tin mu, knh mu vt, knh alpha.
Knh thng tin mu duoc tu dng tao ra khi chng ta mo
hnh anh moi. Ty vo ch d mu cua hnh anh m c s luong
knh thng tin mu tuong ung.
V d: Nu ch d mu cua hnh anh l RGB th knh
thng tin mu c 4 knh: Knh mu tng hop RGB, v 3 knh mu
co ban l Red, Green, Blue.
Knh mu vt (dm)- Spot channel: Knh mu ny tao ra
nhm dinh thm ban mu d in voi muc mu vt.
Knh Alpha duoc tao ra d luu tru vng chon hoc tao
mt na duoi dang anh Gayscale 8 bit.
Mi hnh anh chua ti da 24 knh bao gm knh mu ln
knh alpha v knh mu vt. Luu cc dang file Jpeg, Bmp khng
luu knh mu vt v knh mu alpha.
D quan l knh mu Photoshop cung cp Palettet Channel.
II.2. Gii Thiu Palettes Channel

Knh mu
tng hop.

Knh mu co ban.

Knh mu vt.

Knh mu Alpha.
4 3 2 1
Ghi ch:
4.Load Cannel as selection.
3.Save Select as channel.
2.Create new channel.
1.Delect curren channel.
II.3. Cc Thao Tc Co Ban Trn Knh
Hin th| Palette Channel:
Chon Menu Window, Chon Menu chuc nng Show Channel.
Xem knh:
Mo Channel palette.
Mun xem knh no click chut vo biu tuong con mt
truoc tn knh trong palette channel.
Thng thuong cch th hin cua tung knh ring le
trong channel palette l mu xm, chi c knh tng hop
th hin mu. D th hin mu cho cc knh ring le ta chon
Menu Edit, chon Preferences, chon Display & Cursur,
dnh du chuc nng Color channel in color.
Chn knh:
C th chon mt hoc nhiu knh bng cch kt hop thm
phm Shift v Click ln knh cn chon.
Knh duoc chon s xut hin mu sng v moi hiu chinh
s tc dng ln knh duoc chon.
Hiu chinh knh:
Ta c th su dung bt ky cng cu d t v chinh sua knh.
Nu tc dng dn knh lm thay di d sng / ti cua knh
th s duoc thm hoc bot ra khoi knh.
Thay di th t knh trong Palette channel
Khi cn thit ta c th thay di thu tu cua cc knh.
Thu tu cua knh mu tng hop v mu co ban l khng di
cho d ta c c tnh thay di.
Ta c th thay di thu tu cua knh mu vt v mu alpha
bng cch drag chut ln hoc xung knh cn thay di.
Nhn ban knh
Chon knh cn nhn ban trong Channel palette
Chon chuc nng trn channel palette, chon chuc nng
Duplicate channel.
Xc lp cc thuc tnh:
As: Nhp tn cho knh nhn ban
Document: Chon New nu mun th hin trn tp tin
moi. Chon tn hin hnh s ghp thm knh vo ban
hin hnh.
Chuc nng Invert cho php nghich da mu cua knh.
Chon OK.
CH :
Ta c th nhn ban nhanh mt knh bng cch ko knh tha
vo chuc nng Create new channel hay tha sang cua s khc.
Tch ri cc knh
Khi thuc hin tch knh thuong trn hnh anh c mt Layer
Background thnh nhung hnh anh ring bit voi mi knh co ban
l mt hnh anh v anh chi c mt knh mu xm.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon hnh anh cn tch.
Chon chuc nng trn channel palette, chon Split channel.
Trn knh
Khi thuc hin trn nhiu knh mu xm ring le cua cng
mt hnh anh s tao ra hnh anh mt hnh anh tng hop cc knh v
anh c mu theo m hnh mu cua cc knh mu xm.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon mt trong cc hnh anhxm c cng kch thuoc
tnh bng pixel.
Chon chuc nng trn channel palette, chon Merge channel.
Xc lp cc thuc tnh: Mode; Channel.
Xc lp knh ung voi tung hnh anh. Chon OK.

Thng thuong Mode v Channel chon mc dinh.
Chuyn di knh
Hnh anh chua 16 bit/knh mu sc s th hin tinh t hon
hnh anh chua 8 bit/knh. Nhung do anh chua 16 bit/knh c nhiu
lnh bi han ch(v du lnh Move). Do vy c lc ta cn chuyn di
sang 8 bit/ knh.
D chuyn hnh anh sang 16 bit/ knh:
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon 16 Bits/ Channel.
D chuyn hnh anh sang 8 bit/knh:
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon 8 Bits/ Channel.
Xa knh
D xo mt hay nhiu knh ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon knh cn xa.
Chon chuc nng trn Channel Palette, chon Delete channel.
Hoc drag chut ko knh cn xa vo chuc nng Delete
channel.
II.4. CcThao tc nng cao trn knh
To mi knh mu Alpha
Chon chuc nng New channel trong Menu Pallete Channel
d tao nhanh knh Alpha.

Hoc chon Menu chuc nng trong channel palette, chon New
channel.
Xc lp cc thuc tnh:
Name: Tn cua knh Alpha.
Masked Areas: Vng duoc bao v c mu den.
Select Areas: Vng duoc bao v c mu trng.
Chon OK.
Luu vng chn thnh knh mu Alpha

Tao vng chon cn luu.
Chon Menu Select, chon Save Selection.
Cc lp cc thuc tnh: name; Color Indicate..
Chon OK.
Hiu chinh knh mu Alpha
Thao tc thuc hin: tuong tu nhu knh mu vt.
Chon knh Alpha cn hiu chinh.
Su dung cng cu d t v chinh sua trn knh Alpha.
Ch :
Nu t mu den s cng thm vo knh.
Nu t mu khc s tru bot ra khoi knh.
Thay di ty chn cua knh mu Alpha
Nhp dp chut tri ln knh Alpha hiu chinh.
Xc lp lai cc tuy chon trn hp thoai.
Tai knh mu Alpha thnh vng chn
Nhp chut chon Menu Select, Chon Load Selection
Xc lp lai cc tuy chon trn hp thoai Load Selection.
III. CHE D MASK MAT NA
III.1. Khi nim ch d m}t n
Ngoi cch su dung cc layer, Photoshop cn dng mt na
d c lp v tc dung cho tung vng cua anh.
Mt na chng ta c th hiu tuong tu nhu mt khun mu.
Vng anh thng qua phn bi ct cua mt na c th chinh sua duoc.
Vng anh nm pha duoi phn khng bi ct cua mt na s duoc
bao v v khng bi bin di.
Mt na c th duoc su dung d tao vng chon, hoc duong
dng d che hoc hin nhung vng anh cn thit trn lop mt cch
nhanh chng m khng cn phai xa anh.
Chng ta c th tao mt na tam thoi cho mt ln su dung
hoc luu lai mt na d su dung cho cc ln bin di sau.
III.2. Cc Thao Tc Trn M}t N
To m}t n tm thi
Chon cng cu tao vng chon.
Tao vng chon.
Chon ch d Edit in Quisk mask mode trn hp cng cu.

Chinh sua m}t n tm thi
Trong ch d Quick Mask, Photoshop s tu dng chuyn
sang ch d Grascale. Mu Foreground mc dinh l mu den. Mu
Background l mu trng. Mu mt na c mu do.
khi dng cng cu t v hoc cng cu chinh sua trong ch ch
Quick mask phai tun thu theo nguyn tt sau:
T v bng mu trng s xo phn mt na (Phn che mu do)
v lm tng thm vng chon. T v bng mu den s lm tng
thm phn mt na v lm giam vng chon.
Su dung cng cu Brush tool kt hop voi chuc nng Edit in
Standard mode v Edit in Quick mask mode d thuc hin t
v mo rng v giam vng chon.
Tng vng chon th t v voi foreground l mu trng.
Giam vng chon th t v voi Foreground l mu den.
Luu mt vng chn thnh m}t n
Tao vng chon.
Chon Save Selection as channel trong Palette channel.
Tai mt m}t n lm vng chn
Chon menu Select, chon Load Section.
Hp thoai xut hin, chi dinh knh Alpha cn Load.
Thit lp ty chn trong Quick Mask
Chon Pallete Channel.
Chon Menu Channel (O gc trn bn phai pallete Channel),
chon Chan Option.
Chuc nang Edit !n quick Nask
Xc lp lai cc thuc tnh.

To lp m}t n bng chc nng Paste into
Chuc nng ny cho php tao ra mt lop mt na m hnh anh
chi hin th dng trong phn vng chon.
Cch thuc hin:
Copy vng anh cn tao mt na.
Tao vng chon trn lop cn tao mt na.
Chon lop chua vng chon d tao. Chon Menu Edit,
chon Paste into. Hiu chinh vng anh d dn.
To lp m}t n bng chc LayerMask
Chuc nng ny cho php tao ra mt lop mt na m hnh anh
trong lop c th bi n hon ton hoc hin hon ton.
Cch thuc hin:
Chon lop cn p dung.
Chon Menu Layer, chon Layer Mask, chon mt trong
hai kiu: Reveal All (Hin) hoc Hide All (An).
Nu l lop n hon ton ta c th su dung vng chon
c hnh dng bt ky, sau d t mu trng vo vng
chon th hnh anh ny s hin ra trong vng chon.
III.3. V d V M}t N
Yu cu:
Tu nhung tp tin ban du hy thit k lai Poeter Nguoi dep
Vit Nam.
Cc tp tin anh bt du:

Tp tin anh kt thc:

Thc hin:
Buc 1: To mi tp tin
Chon Menu File, chon New. Hp thoai xut hin. Muc
Preset chon tp tin kt thc.
Buc 2: To lp nn

Nhp chut chon cng cu Gradient Tool. Thit lp mu t.
Thuc hin t mu ln tp tin moi. Drag chut tu gc trn bn
tri xung gc duoi bn phai.
Buc 3: To ht cho lp nn:
Chon Menu Filter, chon Noise, chon Add Noise. Amount =
40, Distribution = Uniform.

Buc 4: To hiu ng x anh theo tia cho lp nn
Chon Menu Filter, chon Blur, chon Radial Blur.

Thit lp thng s ging hnh. Chon OK.
Thuc hin lai hiu ung khoang 5 ln.

Buc 5: Sao chp mu hoa vn vo vng chon:
Chon Cng cu Pen nhp chut ln vng nn tao duong Path
chu nht.
Chon Cng cu Add Anchor pen Tool thm hai dim ri un
cong path. Sau d chuyn Path thnh vng chon.

Chon tt ca mu trn tp tin chua cht liu.
Chon Menu Edit, chon Copy.
Chon tp tin moi tao, chon Edit, chon Past Into.
Nhn Ctrl + T d chinh sua mu sao cho vua kht vn v.

Buc 6: Chp C Gi sang lm anh
Chon cng cu lasso kt hop voi cng cu Magic Wand, chon
hnh C gi sau d chp sang tp tin moi.

Buc 7: To lp m}t n VIET NAM

Sao chp thm mt c gi nua. Dt lop ny duoi lop c gi
ban du. Chon menu layer, chon layer mask, chon Hide all.
Chon cng cu Horizontal Type Mask Tool. Chon Font chu
Cooper. Nhp chut tao dng chu VIETNAM. Sau d t
mu trng cho vng chon ny.
Chon cng cu Move dng thoi giu phm Alt, sao chp dng
chu ny ra thnh nhiu dng nua.
Buc 8: To dng ch Ngui dp
Tao lop moi. Chon cng cu Horizontal Type Mask Tool. Xc
lp Font Vni Brush. Tao dng chu Nguoi Dep.
T mu chuyn sc cho dng chu.
Chon Menu Layer, chon Layer Style, chon Drop Shadow.
Buc 8: To dng ch Vit Nam
Thuc hin tuong tu nhu dng chu Nguoi dep. Font chu:
Vni Cooper Chuc nng Layer Style: Bevel and Emboss.
Phuong thuc Emboss. Xem anh kt thc.


IV. HIJU UNG DJNH SAN
IV.1. D}t Vn D
Ngoi nhung tnh nng tuyt voi, Adobe Photoshop cn
duoc b sung cc hiu ung (Filter) rt manh d tao nhiu bin di
trn hnh anh nhm m phong cc kt cu hay bin ha hnh anh
phong ph hon, sinh dng hon. Tuy nhin mun tao mt kit tc
trong chuong trnh Photoshop nu su dung hiu ung th khng don
thun l su dung mt hiu ung m n thuong l su kt hop cua
nhiu hiu ung lng nhau. Ngoi ra chng ta cn c th p dung
cc hiu ung tu cc Plugin cua hng thu ba nhu Eye Candy 3.1,
Eye Candy 4000, KPT3, KPT6
Trong phn ny chng ta ln luot gioi thiu cc b loc d ci
dt sn trong chuong trnh Adobe Photoshop:
IV.2. Phuong Php p Dng Hiu Ung
D p dung b loc cho mt vng anh dang chon hay cho ton
b lop, chng ta c th thuc hin nhu sau:
Tao vng chon. Hoc chon lop p dung hiu ung.
Chon Menu Filter, Chon kiu b loc thch hop, chon b loc
cn p dung.
Thit lp cc thng s trong tung hiu ung cu th.
Ch :
B loc duoc p dung sau cng s hin o du cua Menu Filter
voi phm tt l Ctrl + F. Chng ta c th chon d p dung lai.
Chng ta c th chon Menu Edit, chon lnh Fade (Phm tt
Ctrl + Shift + F) d thay di d mo duc v ch d ho trn mu
cua b loc.
Chng ta chi p dung duoc b loc cho lop hoat dng kha
kin. Khng th p dung duoc b loc cho hnh anh o ch d bimap
hoc ch d Indexed Color.
Ring hnh anh 16bit/ knh chi p dung duoc cc b loc sau:
Gaussian Blur, Add noise, Median, Unshrp Mask, High pass, Dust
& Scratches v Gradient Map.

IV.3. Hiu Ung Colored Pencil

Ch : Mu Background s l mu Brightness
IV.4. Hiu Ung Plastic Wrap

IV.5. Hiu Ung Blur

Hiu ung Colored Pencil
thuc nhm hiu ung Artistic, dy
l nhm cc hiu ung duoc thit k
theo phong cch hi hoa, chu yu
m phong lai kt qua cua cc loai
cng cu v cht liu hi hoa.
Hiu ung Color Pencil lm
cho hnh anh hay phn duoc chon
trn anh ging nhu duoc v bt ch
ln giy.
Hiu ung Plastic Wrap
thuc nhm hiu ung Artistic, dy
l nhm cc hiu ung duoc thit
k theo phong cch hi hoa.
Hiu ung cho php trng
phu hnh anh bng uop plastic
bng, lm ni bt chi tit b mt.
Hiu ung Blur thuc nhm
hiu ung Blur, dy l nhm cc
hiu ung lm mo vng chon hoc
hnh anh, rt huu ch trong vic
chm sua, c th tao bng mo cho
hnh anh.
Hiu ung cho php lm nhe
hnh anh voi muc d rt thp.
Trong truong hop ny chng ta c
th dng hiu ung Blur d loai bo
nhung hat li ti trong chinh sua anh.
IV.6. Hiu Ung Motion Blur

IV.7. Hiu Ung Radial Blur

IV.8. Hiu Ung Ripple

Hiu ung Motion Blur thuc
nhm hiu ung Blur, dy l nhm
cc hiu ung lm mo vng chon
hoc hnh anh, rt huu ch trong
vic chm sua, c th tao bng
mo cho hnh anh.
Hiu ung cho php lm
nhe theo huong cu th (tu -360
dn +360 d) v cuong d xc
dinh (tu l - 999). Hiu ung cua b
loc ny tuong tu nhu chup anh di
tuong dang chuyn dng.
Hiu ung Radial Blur thuc
nhm hiu ung Blur, dy l nhm
cc hiu ung lm mo vng chon
hoc hnh anh, rt huu ch trong
vic chm sua anh.
Hiu ung cho php lm nhe
mt cch da dang v phong ph
hon. N tao ra vng xoy dng tm
hoc theo duong huong tm.
Hiu ung Ripple thuc nhm
hiu ung Distort, dy l nhm cc
hiu ung lm bin dang hnh hoc
cua hnh anh, tao hiu ung 3d hoc
ti tao hnh dang khc.
Hiu ung cho php tao mu
gon sng trn vng chon, y ht
sng nuoc ln tn trn mt h.
IV.9. Hiu Ung Twirt

IV.10. Hiu Ung Zigzag

IV.11. Hiu Ung Add Noise

Hiu ung Twirt thuc
nhm hiu ung Distort, dy l
nhm cc hiu ung lm bin
dang hnh hoc cua hnh anh, tao
hiu ung 3D hoc ti tao hnh
dang khc.
Hiu ung cho php tao
hiu ung xoy.
Hiu ung Zigzag thuc
nhm hiu ung Distort, dy l
nhm cc hiu ung lm bin
dang hnh hoc cua hnh anh, tao
hiu ung 3D hoc ti tao hnh
dang khc.
Hiu ung cho php tao
vng gon sng huong tm.
Hiu ung Add Noise thuc
nhm hiu ung Noise, dy l
nhm cc hiu ung b sung hoc
bo nhiu hat, tuc cc pixel voi
cc mu phn b ngu nhin,
gip ha trn vng chon vo cc
pixel xung quanh.
Hiu ung cho php thm
nhung hat bui pixel vo d lm
nhiu hnh anh.
IV.12. Hiu Ung Dust & Scratches

IV.13. Hiu Ung Diffuse

IV.14. Hiu Ung Emboss

Hiu ung Dust & Scratches
thuc nhm hiu ung Noise, dy
l nhm cc hiu ung b sung
hoc bo nhiu, tuc cc pixel voi
cc mu phn b ngu nhin, gip
ha trn vng chon vo cc pixel
xung quanh.
Hiu ung cho php loai bo
nhung khuyt dim bng cch
lm nhe.
Hiu ung Diffuse thuc
nhm hiu ung Stylize, dy l
nhm cc hiu ung tao nn nhung
hiu ung hi hoa hoc thuc truong
phi n tuong trn hnh anh bng
cch thay th cc dim anh v bng
cch tm v nng cao d tuong
phan.
Hiu ung cho php xo trn
cc dim anh khin cho vng chon
bot mu sc nt .

Hiu ung Emboss thuc
nhm cc hiu ung tao nn nhung
hiu ung hi hoa hoc thuc truong
phi n tuong trn hnh anh bng
cch thay th cc dim anh v bng
cch tm nng cao d tuong phan.
Hiu ung cho php tao vng
chon c v ni ln hoc chm
xung bng cch huyn dang mu
t thnh mu xm.
IV.14. Hiu Ung Wind

IV.15. Hiu Ung Mosaic Tiles

IV.16. V d:

Hiu ung Wind thuc nhm
hiu ung Stylize, dy l nhm cc
hiu ung tao nn nhung hiu ung
hi hoa hoc thuc truong phi n
tuong trn hnh anh bng cch thay
th cc dim anh v bng cch tm
v nng cao d tuong phan.
Hiu ung cho php tao ra
cch vach ngang rt nho trn anh
d gia lp hiu ung gi tat.
Hiu ung Mosaic Tiles thuc
nhm cc hiu ung cung cp cho
hnh anh dng v cua d su, tnh
trang cua vt cht trong thuc t.
Hiu ung cho php lm cho
hnh anh trng nhu duoc ghp
thnh tu nhiu manh nho hoc php
lp, dng thoi b sung cc k ho
giua cc manh.
Tu tp tin bt du,
thit k thnh thip chc
mung.
Cho tp tin bt du
Cho tp tin anh kt qua

Thc hin:
Buc 1: Tao moi tp tin
Chon Menu File, chon New. Hp thoai xut hin. Muc
Preset chon tp tin kt thc.
Buc 2: To lp nn:
Chon lop nn. Chon Menu Filter, chon Sketch, chon Note
paper. Voi cc thng s nhu sau:

Chon nt Create New Layer trn palette layer.
Chon Foreground mu trng.
Chon co Brush t v ln ba vng mu trng.
Thay di d mo duc cho lop ny khoang 75 %.
Chon nt Create New Layer trn palette layer.
Chon Foreground mu tm den. T v ln bn vng mu tm.
Thay di d mo duc cho lop ny khoang 65 %.
Merge cc lop lai.
Chon Menu Filter, chon cng Texture, chon Mosaic tiles.

Anh kt qua:

Buc 3: Sao chp hnh ngui
Chon cng cu Pen tool tao duong path bao quanh vng anh
nguoi, chuyn duong path ny thnh vng chon.
Chon cng cu Move, drag vng chon sang tp tin moi.

Nhp chut chon cng cu Erase voi nt co mm v d
Opacity thp khoang 20%. Xo cc phn xung quanh cua
vng anh nguoi.
Chon Menu Image, chon Adjustment, chon Color Balane d
thay di mu cho vng anh. Red = 70, yellow = -25.
Buc 4: Sao chp hnh chim v hoa hng
Ln luot chon cng cu sao chp hnh chim v hoa hng.
Nhn ban hnh chim v hoa voi s luong cn thit.
Buc 5: To vn ban Valentime day:
Chu v tao trn mt layer moi voi Font l: Vni- Allegie, v
Color l mu do.
Dng chu Alentine day duoc tao trn layer moi voi Font l
Vni- linus, mu vng.
Tao hiu ung ni hat cho dng chu Alentine day.


Anh kt qua

V. BI TAP CHUONG 2:
Bi Tp 2.1:
Bi Tp 2.2:
Bi Tp 2.3:
Bi Tp 2.4:
Bi Tp 2.5:
Bi Tp 2.6:
Bi Tp 2.7:
Bi Tp 2.8:
Bi Tp 2.9:
Bi Tp 2.10:
Bi Tp 2.11
Bi Tp 2.12:
Bi Tp 2.13:
Bi Tp 2.14:
Bi Tp 2.15:
Bi Tp 2.16:
Bi Tp 2.17:
Bi Tp 2.18:

Chuong3: CNG CJ T V-BIN TAP-TAO VN BAN

Mu sc trong hnh anh l mt yu t v cng quan trong. Su vn
dung mu sc hi ho, kt hop mu sc dng cch s gp phn tao nn
su thnh cng cho hnh anh. Th nhung su vn dung cng cu t mu
cung nhu cc cch thuc t mu nhu th no d dat duoc hiu qua cao.
Bn canh Photoshop cung cp cho chng ta nhung cng cu chon
rt hiu qua d tao vng chon, tuy nhin di voi nhung vng anh c
duong bin phuc tap chng ta cn c th su dung cc cng cu v vector
d tao vng chon hay su dung cc cng cu tao hnh d thuc hin thit k
mu thay v chi lm cng vic don thun l bin di anh bitmap.
Bn canh d chng ta thy rng, vn ban dng vai tr cung ht suc
quan trong, vn ban gip din giai hnh anh dng thoi n cung cn duoc
dng trong cc tc phm thin nhiu v vn ban.
M hnh mu v cc loai m hnh Mu.
Cng cu t mu.
T mu bng cng cu Gradient tool.
T mu bng cng cu Fill Tool.
Ch d ho trn mu.
Cng cu bin tp hnh anh.
Cng cu tao duong Path
Cng cu tao hnh.
Cng cu tao vn ban
Cc dc tnh co ban cua vn ban trong Photoshop

I. KHI NIJM M HNH MU TRONG PHOTOSHOP
I.1. Cc Khi Nim
Model: M hnh mu l mt thut ngu m Photoshop dng
d chi nhung tp hop mu kha dung (cung bc mu) trong mt
khoang bin thin mu hon chinh cua nhung mu c th c
(khng gian mu).
Ch d mu: L cch thuc m Photoshop dng d biu din
v han dinh mu.
Trong Photoshop c 4 m hnh mu kha dung l RGB,
CMYK, CIE L*a*b v HSB.
Trong Photoshop c cc ch d mu sau: Bitmap, Grayscale,
Doutone, Indexed Color, RGB Color, CMYK Color, Lab Color v
Multichannel.
I.2. M Hnh Mu
M hnh mu HSB:
M hnh mu HSB duoc tao ra dua trn su cam nhn cua con
nguoi v mu sc, th hin 3 dc dim sau:
Hue: Sc d - L mu phan xa tu mt di tuong v duoc do
theo vi tr trn dia mu tiu chun biu thi tu 0 dn 3600.
Saturation: D bao ho L cuong d hoc d tinh khit cua
mu, biu thi luong xm ti l voi sc d c gi tri tu 0 dn
100%. Trn dia mu tiu chun d bao ho tng tu tm ra
ngoi.
Brightness: D chi L d sng ti cua mu c gi tri tu 0
dn 100%.
Chng ta c th su dung m hnh mu HSB d xc dinh mu,
nhung khng th dng d hiu chinh mu v khng c ch t mu
kha dung tuong ung voi m hnh mu ny.
M hnh mu RGB
M hnh mu RGB duoc tao ra bng cch t hop hay cng
vo tu ba mu co ban:
Red: Mu do
Green: mu Xanh da troi
Blue: Mu xanh nuoc bin.
Dy l m hnh duoc dng d hin thi trn thit bi mn hnh,
trn my Scan.
M hnh mu CMYK
M hnh mu CMYK duoc tao ra dua trn co so hp thu nh
sng cua muc in ln giy bng cch kt hop 4 mu co ban sau:
Cyan: Xanh lo.
Magenta: Do cnh sen.
Yellow: Mu vng.
Black: Mu den.
Ban du chi c ba mu. Tuy nhin do muc in thuong ln cc
tap cht nn 3 mu CMY tao ra thuong c mu bn do d nguoi ta
kt hop thm mu den d tng d tinh khit mu v tao ra mu den
tht su trn my in.
M hnh mu CIE L*a*b
M hnh mu CIE L*a*b duoc tao ra dua trn m hnh duoc
uy ban quc t v chiu sng (Commission International Eclairage
CIE). D nghi nm 1931 v duoc chinh sua lai nm 1976. Mu
CIE L*a*b duoc thit k dc lp voi mu thit bi, gm 3 thnh
phn:
Luminance: D sng.
a: tu mu luc dn do.
b: Xanh duong dn vng
Dy l mu trung gian m Photoshop dng d chuyn di
qua lai giua cc m hnh mu.
I.3. Ch D Mu
Ch d mu RGB
M hnh mu RGB c ch d mu RGB tuong ung bng
cch t hop ba mu co ban voi nhung cuong d mu khc nhau.
Mi mu co ban c gi tri tu 0 dn 255. Do d s luong mu c
trong m hnh mu ny l 255x255x255 mu.
Nu tt ca 3 gi tri = 0 th cho kt qua l mu den.
Nu cng c gi tri =255 th cho kt qua l mu trng.
Nu c gi tri bt ky th kt qua l mu xm.
Ch d mu CMYK
Photoshop h tro Ch d mu CMYK tu m hnh mu
CMYK ph hop cho vic in 4 mu.
Ch d mu LAB
Photoshop cung cp cho chng ta ch d m Lab tu m hnh
mu CIE L*a*b d th hin mu sc trn ba knh Lightness-a v b.
Ch d mu GRAYSCALE
Su dung 256 sc d xm. Tu 0 den dn 255 trng.
Ch d mu DOUTONE
Ch d Doutone tao ra anh Grayscale monotone don sc,
doutone 2 mu, tritone 3 mu v quatone 4 mu.
Ch d mu BITMAP
Ch d bitmap dng 1 trong 2 gi tri mu den v trng d
biu thi dim anh.
Ch d mu INDEX COLOR
Ch d mu Index Color su dung 256 mu trong bang d.
Dy l ch d gip thu nho kch thuoc file anh trong khi vn giu
nguyn cht luong.
Ch d mu MULTICHANNEL
Ch d ny su dung 256 sc d xm o mi knh.
II. NHM CNG CJ LY MAU
II.1. CNG CJ EYEDROPPER TOOL
Chc nng:
Cng cu Eyedropper Tool cho php chng ta ly mu mu
cho hp Foreground hoc Background tai vi tr click chut.
Phm tt: I.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Eye Dropper.
Click tri ln vng anh d ly mu mu cho Foreground.
Nhn giu Alt + Click d ly mu cho Background.
Ch : Trong lc su dung cng cu t v m lin truoc d c
dng cng cu Eyedropper d ly mu trong lc chon cng cu
chng ta c th nhn thm phm Alt d ly mu moi.
II.2. CNG CJ COLOR SAMPLER TOOL
Chc nng:
Cng cu Color Sampler Tool cho php chng ta ly thng tin
mu mu tai vi tr click chut v hin o ban Info Palettes.
Phm tt: Shift + I.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Color Sampler Tool.
Nhp chut ln vng anh tai vi tr cn ly mu.
III. CC THAO TC T MU
III.1. T Dy Bng Lnh Fill

Thao tc thc hin: nhu sau:
Chon menu Edit, chon Fill. Hp thoai xut hin.
Use:Cch thuc chon mu t.
Mode: Ch d ho trn mu.
Opacity: Ty l mo duc.
Preserve Trasparency: Chi kha dung voi lop bnh thuong v
khng bi kho dim anh trong sut. Nu dnh du chuc nng
ny th s bao ton cc dim anh trong sut.
Chc nng:
Lnh Fill cho
php chng ta t
din dy theo mu
dng nht.
Khi thuc hin
lnh t dy, nu c
vng chon dang tao
th lnh Fill s t
dy vng chon,
nguoc lai n s t
dy lop hin hnh.

Chng ta c th su dng phm tt d t nhanh:
Nhn Alt + Delete: Use Foreground.
Nhn Ctrl + Delete: Use Background.
III.2. V Phc Bng Lnh Stroke
Chc nng:
Lnh Stroke cho php chng ta v phc trn hnh anh. Khi
thuc hin lnh Stroke d v phc, nu c vng chon dang tao th
lnh Stroke s v theo vng chon, nguoc lai n s v theo duong
ranh gioi giua vng khng trong sut v vng trong sut trn lop
hin hnh
Voi lop Background th lnh Stroke p dung duoc khi c
vng chon.
Thao tc thc hin:

Preserve Trasparency: Chi kha dung voi lop bnh
thuong v khng bi xo dim anh trong sut. Nu bc
du kim s bao ton cc dim anh trong sut.
III.3. T Mu Chuyn Sc Bng Cng C Gradient Tool
Chc nng:
Cng cu Gadient Tool cho php chng ta t mu chuyn sc
cho vng chon hay lop dua trn kiu mu c sn hay thit lp moi.
Chon menu Edit,
chon Stroke. Hp
thoai xut hin.
Width: D
dy nt t.
Color: Mu
t.
Location: Vi
tr t:
Mode: Ch d
ho trn.
Opacity: Ty l
mo duc.
Thao tc thc hin: t mu chuyn sc:
Tao vng chon hay chon lop hin hnh.
Chon cng cu Gradient Tool.
Chon mu t v xc lp cc chuc nng trn thanh tuy chon.
Chon mu t

Chon kiu chuyn sc:

Xc lp cc tham s:

Drag chut ln vng chon hay layer d thuc hin t mu.
To mi mu Gradient:
D tao moi mu t ta thuc hin nhu sau:

Nhp chut tri vo mu t trn thanh Option.
Hp thoai xut hin, xc lp cc thuc tnh sau:
Chon mu c sn d hiu chinh.
Chon Name d nhp tn mu t.
Thit lp dim dung v t mu cho dim dung:
Nhp dp ln thanh ngang d thm dim chuyn mu.
Nhp dp chut tri ln dim chuyn mu ri chon mt
mu cho dim ny.
Gradient Type l kiu mu t.
Xo mt dim chuyn: Chon dim chuyn nhn phm
delete d xa.
III.4. T Mu Bng cng C Paint Pucket Tool
Chc nng:
Cng cu Paint Pucket Tool cho php chng ta t dy vng
chon hoc lop hin hnh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Paint Bucket Tool. Phm tt: G.
Tao vng chon hoc lop moi.
Xc lp cc tuy chon trn thanh Option:
Opacity: D mo duc v d trong sut.
Flow: Cuong d phun mu.
Chon kiu t l mu Foreground hay mu Pattern.
Nhp chut ln vng chon hoc lop.
IV. CHE D HA TRN MU
IV.1. Khi Nim
Ch d ho trn mu l phuong thuc chi ra su tc dng cua
mu moi ln cc mu hin c trong hnh anh khi thuc hin cc thao
tc t v bin tp v hiu chinh hnh anh.
Khi ni dn phuong thuc ho trn mu chng ta cn bit toi
cc loai mu sau:
Mu Co so: L mu hin c cua hnh anh.
Mu ho trn: L mu duoc p dung thng qua t v v
bin tp hnh anh.
Mu kt qua: L mu duoc tao thnh sau khi ho trn.
IV.2. Cc Phuong Thc Ha Trn Mu
Ch d Normal:
Thay ton b mu co so bng mu ho trn cho cc pixel tai
vng thao tc hiu chinh.
Ch d Dissolve:
Trn ngu nhin mu co so v mu ho trn theo nhung
cuong d khc nhau tuy thuc vo d mo duc cua tung Pixel.
Ch d Behind:
Chi b sung mu ho trn vo nhung Pixel trong sut khng
anh huong toi cc Pixel mu. Ch d ny chi p dung duoc di voi
nhung lop khng kho muc Lock transparent pixels.
Ch d Clear:
Chuyn Pixel thnh trong sut. Ch d ny chi kha dung di
voi Line Tool.
Ch d Multiply:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knh v nhn kt qua nghich
dao cua mu ho trn voi mu co so d tao mu kt qua sm hon.
Nhn mt mu voi mu den s tao ra mu den, nhn mt mu voi
mu trng s giu nguyn mu d.
Ch d Screen:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knh v nhn kt qua nghich
dao cua mu ho trn voi mu co so d tao mu kt qua nhat hon.
Loc mt mu voi mu den s tao ra mu d. Loc mt mu voi mu
trng s ra mu trng.
Ch d Overlay:
Nhn hoc loc mu cua tung Pixel tuy theo mu co so dng
thoi vn giu nguyn d sng ti mu co so.
Ch d Soft Light:
Lm sm mu nu mu ho trn sm hon 50% xm v lm
sng mu nu mu ho trn sng hon 50%.
Ch d Hard Light:
Tc dung tuong tu nhu Soft Light nhu th hon. T v voi
mu den hay my trng thun s duoc mu den hoc mu trng
thun.
Ch d Color Dodge:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knhv lm sng mu co so
d phan nh mu ho trn. Ho trn voi mu den s khng l thay
di g ca.
Ch d Color Burn:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knhv lm ti mu co so d
phan nh mu ho trn. Ho trn voi mu trng s khng l thay
di g ca.
Ch d Darken:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knh v chi thay th nhung
pixel sng hon mu ho trn cn Pixel ti hon mu ho trn s
khng thay di.
Ch d Lighten:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knh v chi thay th nhung
Pixel ti hon, cn pixel sng hon mu ho trn s khng thay di.
Ch d Difference:
Xem thng tin mu trong tung knh v tru mu ho trn khoi
mu co so hoc nguoc lai tuy theo mu no sng hon. Ho trn
mu trng s lm nghich dao mu co so. Cn ho tr!n voi mu
den s khng tao nn su thay di.
Ch d Exclusion:
Tuong tu nhu Difference nhung diu hon.
Ch d Hue:
Tao mu kt qua voi d chi v d bao ho cua mu co so
nhung voi sc d cua mu ho trn.
Ch d Saturation:
Tao mu kt qua voi d chi v sc d cua mu co so nhung
voi d bao ho cua mu ho trn.
Ch d Color:
Tao mu kt qua voi d chi cua mu co so nhung voi sc
d v d bao ho cua mu ho trn.
Ch d Luminosity:
Tao mu kt qua voi sc d v d bao ho cua mu co so
nhung voi d chi cua mu ho trn.
IV.3. Chuyn Di Ch D Mu
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu RGB
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon RGB Color
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu CMYK
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon CMYK Color
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu LAB
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon LAB Color
Chuyn hnh anh mu sang ch d mu Grayscale
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon Grayscale.
Hp thoai xut hin chon OK.
Chuyn hnh anh Bitmap sang ch d mu Grayscale
Hp thoai xut hin, nhp kch c chuyn di (tu 1 dn 16),
chon OK.
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu Doutone
Hp thoai xut hin, xc lp thng s:
Type: Chon ch d mu.
Chon mu muc.
Hiu chnh duong cong phn phi mu muc.
Chon OK.
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu Bitmap
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon Bitmap.
Hp thoai xut hin, xc lp thng s, chon OK.
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu Indexed Color
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon Indexed Color.
Chuyn hnh anh sang ch d mu Multichannel
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon Multichannel.
V. CNG CJ T V BIN TAP HNH ANH
V.1. Cc Buc Thc Hin T V Bin Tp Hnh Anh
Khi su dung cc cng cu t v bin tp hnh anh, chng ta c
th tin hnh theo cc buoc sau
Buc 1: Chon cng cu mun su dung.
Buc 2: C th chon lai mu Foreground v Background.
Buc 3: C th chon lai mu nt co, v chon lai cc chuc
nng trn thanh Option Bar.
Buc 4: Thuc hin drag chut t v bin tp anh.
V.2. Gii Thiu Hp Thoi C Brush

Mo tt hp thoai vo Menu Window, chon Brush.
V.3. Cng C C Brush
Chc nng:
Cho php t mu ln b mt rng voi mu l mu cua
Foreground. Nt co c ra mm diu hoc ra sc nt.
Thao tc thc hin
Thit lp mu Foreground.
Chon cng cu Brush tool. Phm tt: B.
Xc lp cc tuy chon trn thanh tuy chon: Brush: D rng
cua nt co v kiu co. Mode: Ch d ho trn mu. Opacity:
D mo duc cua mu co. Flow: Ap luc phun mu.

Nhp chut ln vng anh d thuc hin bin tp hnh anh.
V.4. Nhm Cng C Xa Anh
Cng c Erase Tool:
Chc nng:
Cho php xa vng anh dua theo nt co tai vi tr nhp chut.
Nu l lop nn khi xo dim anh s d lai mu Background.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Eraser tool. Phm tt: E.
Xc lp lai ty chon trn thanh Option:
Opacity: D mo duc v d trong sut.
Loai co: Ra sc nt v ra mm diu.
Drag chut qua cc dim cn xo.
Cng c Magic Erase:
Chc nng:
Cho php xa vng anh c mu tuong dng voi mu tai vi tr
nhp chut.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Magic Erase tool. Phm tt: E.

Xc lp cc tuy chon:
Tolerance: D rng cua vng ty.
Anti aliased: Ch d khu rng cua.
Use All Layer: p dung cho cc layer kha kin.
Nhp chut ln vng anh cn xo.
Xo vng anh bng phn Delete
Tao vng chon trn vng anh cn xo.
Nhn phm Delete.
V.5. Cng C Sao Chp Mu Clone Stamp
Chc nng:
Cng cu Clone Stamp hay cn goi l cng cu dng du.
Cng cu ny cho php chng ta sao chp mt vng anh ri t v
cho vng anh khc. Cng cu Lone Stamp thuong duoc dng d
chp v hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Clone Stamp. Phm tt l S.
Nhn giu phm Alt dng thoi kch chut ln vng anh chua
mu cn sao chp. Tha phm Alt, nhp tri chut t v ln
vng anh cn chp v mu.
Thuc hin ly mu ri chp v anh mt cch lin tuc.
V.6. Cng C Patch Tool
Chc nng:
Cng cu Patch Tool cho php chng ta chp gi mt vng
anh hu bng mt vng anh c cht luong tt trong pham vi vng
chon d tao. Cng cu Patch Tool cung thuong duoc dng d chp
v v hiu chinh hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Patch Tool. Phm tt l J.
Drag chut tao vng chon bao quanh vng anh cn chinh sua
(thuong th d rng vua voi vng anh mu). Nhn giu chut
tri drag tha vng chon sang vng anh mu c cht luong tt.
V.7. Cng C Pen Tool
Chc Nng:
Cng cu Pen Tool thuong duoc dng d tao duong bin sau
d chuyn thnh vng chon d chon nhung vng anh c bin kh
chon bng nhung cng cu chon. Dc bit Path duoc tao bng Pen
Tool c th hiu chinh d dng nhu di tuong Bezier cua
CorelDRAW.
Cho php v cc doan duong path thng.
V cc da gic bng cch ni cc doan lai.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Pen tool. Phm tt l Ctrl + P.
Chon tuy chon trn thanh Option:
Shape Layer: S tao ra lop hnh anh, trong khi v tao
lop moi dng thoi hnh duoc t mu nu v dang da
gic knh.
Path: Tao duong bin. Thuong chon Path.
Nhp chut v di tuong ging nhu thuc hin v bng cng
cu Bezier trong CorelDRAW.
Ch :
Khi thuc hin v path bng cng cu Pen, n s duoc quan l
boi Palette Path.
V.8. Cng C Add Anchor Point Tool
Chc nng:
Cho php thm dim trn cc doan Path dng thoi c th
ko doi cc dim d thuc hin uncong Path.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Add Anchor Point tool.
Nhp chut ln duong path dng thoi c th ko doi dim
ny dn vi tr moi.
Nhp chut ln cc thanh diu khin d un cong path.
Nu mun xa dim node no chi vic nhp phai ln dimd
ri chon Delete.
VI. MI QUAN HJ GIA DUNG PATH V VNG CHN
VI.1. Chuyn Path Thnh Vng Chn
Thao tc thc hin
Nhp chut phai ln duong path trong Palette Path, chon
Make Selection.
Hp thoai xut hin: Thit lp Feather. D nhe bin chon.
Chon OK.
VI.2. CHUYEN VNG CHN THNH PATH
Thao tc thc hin
Nhp phai chut ln bin vng chon, chon Make Work Path.
Thit lp Tolerance: Thit lp dung sai.
Chon OK.
VI.3. Xa Path
Thao tc thc hin
Nhp phai chut ln Path trong Palette Path.
Chon Delete path.
VI.4. To Mi Mu Pattern
Chc nng:
Cho php chng ta dinh nghia moi mt mu t thay v chon
mu t Foreground hay Background hay mu dng nht.
Thng thuong chng ta thuong dinh nghia moi mu t nhiu
mu trong Gradient, hoc mu t theo vng anh c sn - Mu t
Pattern.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu chon.
Tao vng chon trn vng hnh anh mun lm mu.
Chon Menu Edit, chon Define Pattern.
Xc lp cc tuy chon: Name: Tn mu.
Chon Ok.
VI.5. To V D V Cng C T V Bin Tp
Yu cu: Tu nhung tp tin ban du hy thit k lai Thip Hoa:
Cc tp tin anh bt du:

Tp tin anh kt thc:

Thc hin:
Buc 1: Tao tp tin moi
Chon tp tin kt thc c tn ThiepHoa.
Chon Menu Window, chon tp tin kt qua. Chon Ok.

Buc 2: Tao lop nn
Nhp chut chon cng cu Gradient Tool. Chon mu t trn
thanh Option, chon lai mt mu.
Dinh nghia lai l 3 mu: Yellow Green Blue.
Chon Ok.

Thuc hin t mu ln tp tin moi. Drag chut tu gc trn bn
tri xung gc duoi bn phai.

Chon cng cu Elliptical Marquee tool dng thoi nhn giu
phm Shift drag chut tao vng chon trn lop nn.
Nhp chut ln lop nn, chon Layer via copy. Dt tn lop l
Layer1.
Tao hiu ung cho Layer1. Load vng chon cua Layer1, chon
Menu Filter, chon Distort, chon Zizag voi thng s: Amount
= 35; Ridges = 10
Buc 3: Tao thuoc phim:
Chon cng cu Rectagular Marquee tool, drag chut tao mt
vng chon o gc trn bn tri cua lop nn.
Nhp chut vo nt Create new Layer trn palette layer.
Chon cng cu Paint Bucket tool t mu cho vng chon ny
mu trng

Chon cng cu Move dng thoi nhn giu phm Alt d sau
chp cc l phim cn lai. Luu trong qu trnh di chuyn ta
c th nhn phm Shift d di chuyn thng.
Sau khi tao duoc dy l phim bn tri ta chon cng cu Move
dng thoi cung nhn t hop phm Alt + Shift drag chut sau
chp dy l phim cn ai pha bn phai.
Merge layer1 v layer2 lai bng cc vo menu Layer, chon
Merge down.
Buc 4: Sao chp cc vng hoa dt trong thuoc phim
Chon cng cu Rectangular Marquee tool, drag chut ln
vng hoa trong tp tin Hoa Vantho tao thnh vng chon.
Chon cng cu Move drag tha vng chon sang tp tin moi.
Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d thu nho kch thuoc vng anh
lai cho vua voi d rng cua thuoc phim.
Dt vng anh vo dng vi tr trong thuoc phim.
Thuc hin tuong tu cho cc mu hoa cn lai.

Buc 5: Tao hiu ung cho lop hoa sen
Chon tp tin hoa sen, chon cng cu Move drag tha ton b
vng anh hoa sen sang tp tin moi duoc Layer7
Di chuyn vng anh dng vi tr trong tp tin moi.
Chon Menu Filter, chon Distort, chon Twirl voi thng s
Angle khoang 50.

Buc 6: Tao chu Happy
Chon cng cu Horizontal Type Mask Tool. Xc lp lai Font
Vni Cooper, chon Size 48. Nhp chut ln vng anh, nhp
vo dng chu HAPPY.
Chon cng cu Gradient tool, chon mu mu t:

Chon nt Create New layer trn Palette Layer d tao lop moi
Layer8.
Drag chut tu tri sang phai d t mu cho vng chu.
Chon menu Filter, chon noise, chon Add noise d d hat cho
vng chu. Voi Amount = 40; Uniform
Chon Menu Layer, chon Layer Style, chon chuc nng Bevel
and Emboss. Xc lp cc thng s:

Buc 7: Tao chu New year
Dinh nghia mu t: Chon cng cu Rectangular Marquee tool
drag chut tao vng chon trn file Runghoa. Chon Edit, chon
Define Pattern, chon Ok.
Chon cng cu Horizontal Type Mask Tool. Xc lp lai Font
Vni Franko, chon Size 48. Nhp chut ln vng anh. Nhp
vo dng chu NEW YEAR.
Chon nt Create New layer trn Palette Layer d tao lop moi
tn l Layer9
Chon cng cu Paint Bucket tool d t mu. Chon kiu t l
pattern, chon mu t vua dinh nghia, nhp chut vo vng
chu d t.
Tao hiu ung cham ni Bevel and Emboss cho chu New
Year tuong tu nhu chu HAPPY.
Thuc hin tao hiu ung bng d cho dng chu New year:
Chon menu layer, chon Layer Style, chon Draop Shadow.
Xc lp cc thng s:

Nhn t hop phm Ctrl + T d quay v thay di kch thuoc
cua chu New Year cho ph hop.

Anh kt thc

VII. TAO VN BAN TRONG PHOTOSHOP
C th ni vn ban l mt trong nhung yu t rt quan trong
gp phn tao nn tnh da dang cho hnh anh v dng thoi cung
minh hoa din giai cho hnh anh. Vn ban trong photoshop chia
lm hai thnh phn: dng vn ban v doan vn ban. Ngoi ra
chng ta c th su dung cc hiu ung p dung cho di tuong vn
ban d tao nn nhung bin di dc bit. Trong chuong ny chng
ta s tm hiu cc vn d sau.
Cng c Horizontal Type Tool: Cho php chng ta tao vn
ban theo phuong ngang. Khi su dung cng cu ny d nhp vn ban
photoshop tu dng tao lop moi.
Cng c Vertical Type Tool: Cho php chng ta tao vn
ban theo phuong dung. Khi su dung cng cu ny d nhp vn ban
photoshop tu dng tao lop moi.
Cng c Horizontal Type Mask Tool: Dy thuc cht l
vng chon c hnh vn ban duoc nhp vo theo phuong ngang.
Khi su dung cng cu ny d tao vng chon Photoshop khng tao
lop moi m s tao vng chon trn lop hin hnh.
Cng c Vertital Type Mask Tool: Dy thuc cht l vng
chon c hnh vn ban duoc nhp vo theo phuong dung. Khi su
dung cng cu ny d tao vng chon Photoshop khng tao lop moi
m s tao vng chon trn lop hin hnh.
VII.1. PHUONG PHP TAO VN BAN
D thm vn ban vo hnh anh chng ta thu hin nhu sau:
Chon cng cu Type Tool. Phm tt (T).
D nhp dng vn ban: Kch vo vi tr bt ky trn hnh anh,
Xc lp cc thng s trn thanh Option.
D nhp doan vn ban: Kch vo vi tr bt ky trn hnh anh
drag chut sang gc di din d tao thnh khung vn ban,
Xc lp cc thng s trn thanh Option.
Mo Palette Paragraph d mo hp thoai hiu chinh vn ban.

Font: Chon kiu chu.
Size: Dinh kch thuoc.
Character Palette: Thit lp cc Style chu.
Tracking: Dinh khoang cch giua cc k tu voi nhau
trong mt dng.
Baseline shift: Dinh khoang cch giua dng chu voi
duong co so cua dng d.
Leading: Dinh khoang cch giua cc dng chu trong
mt doan vn ban.
Color: Mu cua chu.
Vertical Scale: Thu hoc ko dn chu theo chiu doc.
Horizontai Scale: Thu/ ko gin chu theo chiu ngang.
Paragraph Palette: Thit lp vn ban trn doan:
Left align text: Canh tri vn ban.
Center text: Canh giua vn ban.
Right align text: Canh phai vn ban.
Justify last left: Canh thng hng hai bn, tru dng
cui canh tri.
Justify last centered: Canh thng hng hai bn, tru
dng cui canh giua.
Justify last right: Canh thng hng hai bn, tru dng
cui canh phai.
Justify all: Canh thng hng hai bn bt buc, k ca
dng cui cng.
Tao vn ban xong chon lai cng cu Move.
VII.2. Chuyn Lp Ch Sang Lp Anh
D chuyn di lop chu sang lop anh ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Nhp phai chut lop lop chu trong palette layer, chon
Rasterize layer.
VII.3. p Dng Style D|nh Sn Cho Ch

Cch tai Style v Palette style:
Nhp chut vo Menu Style o gc trn bn phai cua palette.
Chon Load style, hp thoai xut hin chi tn cua nhm style
cn Load. Chon Ok.
VII.4. p Dng Layer Style Cho Vn Ban

D p dung style dinh sn cho
mt vng chon hoc mt lop ta thuc
hin nhu sau:
Tao vng chon trn lop moi
hoc trn lop anh bt ky.
Chon Palette Style, Chon chuc
nng cn p dung.
D tao hiu ung chu bng cch p dung chuc nng Layer
style ta thuc hin nhu sau:
Chon vn ban d tao trong mt layer.
Chon Menu layer, chon Layer Style.
Hp thoai xut hin, chon chuc nng cn p dung.
VII.5. UN CONG VN BAN
Un cong vn ban nghia l chng ta lm bin dang theo du
loai hnh dang, chng han hnh cung hoc hnh gon sng. Kiu un
cong m chng ta c th chon l mt thuc tnh cua lop chu, c th
thay di kiu un cong bt cu lc no cn thay di dang un. Ty
chon un chu gip diu khin chnh xc huong v phi canh.
Kiu un cong p dung cho tt ca chu trn lop chu, khng
th un nhung chu khng duoc chon d kiu un p dung cho lop
chu. Chng ta khng th chinh kch c hay bin anh khung gioi
han cho chu dang doan.
Cc hnh kiu chu un cong c trong Photoshop.

Thao tc thc hin un cong ch:
Chon lop chu.
Chon cng cu Type, nhp vo chuc nng Wrap text trn
thanh Option.
Chon layer -> Type -> Wrap text. Hp thoai xut hin:
Chon kiu un cong chu tu menu style.
Chon huong un chu: Horizontal hoc Vertical.
Chon Blend dinh muc d un chu.
Horizontal Distortion v Vertical Distortion p dung.
phi canh cho chu.
Nhp OK.
Thao tc thc hin thi un cong ch:

VII.6. V D V To Vn Ban
Su dung cng cu tao vn ban kt hop voi b loc tao dng
chu lua bc chy: Flamming
Buc 1: Mo moi tp tin
Width = 15; Height = 10; Resolution = 72; Color Mode:
Grayscale; Background Contain = White
Buc 2: Di mu Background
Chon Background mu den
Nhn Ctrl + Delete hoc t voi mu den.
Buc 3: Nhp vn ban

Chon cng cu Horizontal Type Mask Tool
Chon lop chu d bi un.
Chon cng cu Type v nhp
vo Wrap Text trn thanh
Option hoc chon Layer ->
Type -> wrap Text.
Chon None. Nhp OK.

Font: Arial Black; Font style: Regular; Font size: Vua lon.
Nhp vo dng chu: FLAMMING
Dng cc phm di Chuyn dng chu ra giua Canvas.
T mu cho dng chu mu trng
Buc 4: Mo rng bin dng chu
Chon Menu Select, chon Modify, chon Expend ( 2 Pixel).
Buc 5: Luu vng chon
Chon Menu Select, chon save Selection.
Thi chon, Ctrl + D.
Buc 6: Quay Canvas
Chon Menu Image, chon Rotate Canvas, chon 900 CW.
Buc 7: Tao gi cho dng chu
Chon Menu Filter, chon Stylize, chon Wind.
Phuong thuc Method = Wind.

Huong gi Direction = From the Right.
Chon Ok.
p dung thm hiu ung khoang 3 ln. (Ctrl + F).
Chon Menu Image, chon Rotate Canvas, chon 900 CCW.
Buc 8: Tao hiu ung phn tn dim anh
Chon Menu Filter, chon Stylize, chon Diffuse.
Chon Mode: Normal.
Chon Ok.

Buoc 9: Tao hiu ung lm mo dim anh
Chon Menu Filter, chon Blur, chon Graussian Blur.

Chon Radius = 2 Pixel.
Chon Ok.
Buc 10: Tao hiu ung rng cua cho anh
Chon Menu Filter, chon Distort, chon Ripple.
Chon Amount = 100. Chon Size = Medium. Chon Ok.

p dung thm hiu ung Ripple mt ln nua ( nhn Ctrl + F).
Buc 11: Load vng chon

Chon Menu Selecet, chon Load Selecetion, chon knh mu 1
Chon Ok. T mu den cho vng chon. Bo chon.
Buc 12: Tao hiu ung rng cua cho anh
Chon Menu Filter, chon Distort, chon Ripple.
Chon Amount = 100. Chon Size= Medium. Chon Ok.

p dung thm hiu ung Ripple 2 ln: Ctrl + F.
Buc 12: Chuyn sang ch d mu Index Color

Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon index Color.
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chonColor Table: Thit lp
muc Table: Black body. Chon Ok.
VIII. BI TAP CHUONG 3:
Bi Tp 3.1:
Bi Tp 3.2:
Bi Tp 3.3:
Bi Tp 3.4:
Bi Tp 3.5:
Bi Tp 3.6:
Bi Tp 3.7:
Bi Tp 3.8:
Bi Tp 3.9:
Bi Tp 3.10:
Bi Tp 3.11:
Bi Tp 3.12:
Bi Tp 3.13:
Bi Tp 3.14:
Bi Tp 3.15:
Bi Tp 3.16:
Bi Tp 3.17:

Chuong 4: HIJU CHINH HNH ANH

Hnh anh l mt luu nim v gi. Hnh anh cng duoc
luu giu k v cng qu bo hon, khi d l tm anh dc nht v nhi
cn xt lai. Hiu chinh anh den trng l qu trnh thuc hin mt
chui cc thao tc bin di chinh sua cc hnh anh d bi bn hay
ty xuot hoc mo di do thoi gian hay do ct giu khng k.
Bn canh d, su xut hin cua cng ngh k thut s d gp
phn tao nn su da dang trong th gioi anh. Dng thoi nhu cn d
cn chinh lai nhung hnh anh sau khi chup bi du mu hoc du sng
hay xo di nhung khim khuyt trn hnh anh d duoc Photoshop
dp ung mt cch thoa dng.
Cng cu hiu chinh anh Den trng.
Cc lnh hiu chinh anh Den trng.
Hiu chinh tng mu cho hnh anh
Hiu chinh sc d mu
Di mu cho vng anh
Phuc ch anh den trng sang mu
Gioi thiu Plugin
Hiu chinh hnh anh bng Plugin
Cc lnh hiu chinh hnh anh nng cao
I. SU DJNG CNG CJ CHINH SUA HNH ANH
I.1. Ch :
Trong qu trnh thuc hin hiu chinh hnh anh chng ta cn
tun thu mt s goi sau:
Khng chinh sua truc tip trn anh gc m phai sao chp
thnh mt ban du phng
Khng chinh sua truc tip trn Layer background m phai
tao vng chon ri tao Layer via Copy sao chp thm mt
Layer kh d hiu chinh.
I.2. Nhc Li Cng C Sao Chp Mu Clone Stamp
Chc nng:
Cng cu Clone Stamp hay cn goi l cng cu dng du.
Cng cu ny cho php chng ta sao chp mt vng anh ri t v
cho vng anh khc. Cng cu Lone Stamp thuong duoc dng d
chp v hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Clone Stamp. Phm tt l S.
Nhn giu phm Alt dng thoi kch chut ln vng anh chua
mu cn sao chp. Tha phm Alt, nhp tri chut t v ln
vng anh cn chp v mu.
Thuc hin ly mu ri chp v anh mt cch lin tuc.
I.3. Nhc Li Cng C Patch Tool
Chc nng:
Cng cu Patch Tool cho php chng ta chp gi mt vng
anh hu bng mt vng anh c cht luong tt trong pham vi vng
chon d tao. Cng cu Patch Tool cung thuong duoc dng d chp
v v hiu chinh hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Patch Tool. Phm tt l J.
Drag chut tao vng chon bao quanh vng anh cn chinh sua
(thuong th d rng vua voi vng anh mu). Nhn giu chut
tri drag tha vng chon sang vng anh mu c cht luong tt.
I.4. Cng C Blur
Chc nng:
Dng d lm mo vng anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Blur. Phm tt: R.
Brush: Noi chua cc loai co & kiu co khc nhau.
Mode : Ch d ha trn cua cng cu.
Use All Layer: Lm mo hnh anh duoc chua trong cc
layer dang hin thi.
Drag chut lin tuc trn hnh anh.
I.5. Cng c Sharpen
Chc nng:
Dng d lm sc nt bin mu hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Sharpen. Phm tt: Shift + R.
Mode: Ch d ha trn cua cng cu.
Pressure: Cuong d phun cua cng cu.
layer dang hin thi.
Drag chut lin tuc trn hnh anh tai vng bin di.
I.6. Cng C Smudge
Chc nng:
Dng d qut mu pha ln voi nhau.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Smudge tool. Phm tt: Shift + R.
Mode: Ch d ha trn cua cng cu.
Pressure: Cuong d phun cua cng cu.
layer dang hin thi.
Drag chut ko mit vng anh sang vng anh khc.
I.7. Cng c Dodge
Chc nng:
Dng d lm tng d sng cho hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Dodge. Phm tt: O.
Range: Cho php xc dinh vng no cua hnh anh s bi
anh huong.
Shadow: Vng ti.
Midtone: Trung bnh.
Highlight: Vng sng.
Exposure: Xc dinh d sng, gi tri cng lon hiu ung
cng manh.
Drag chut ln trn vng anh cn bin di.
I.8. Cng C Burn
Chc nng:
Lm ti hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Burn Tool. Phm tt: Shift + O.
Xc lp cc tuy chon tn thanh option:
Exposure: Chi muc d tng ti.
Drag chut ln vng anh cn bin di.
I.9. Cng c Sponge
Chc nng:
Dng d bin di mu sc cua hnh anh bo ha hon hoc
ruc r hon.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon cng cu Sponge Tool. Phm tt: Shift + O.
Xc lp cc tuy chon trn thanh option:
Mode:
Desaturate: Ty chon ny cho php lm giam cuong d
mu (mu sc chuyn dn qua xm).
Saturate: Ty chon ny cho php lm tng cuong d
mu (mu sc ruc r).
Pressure: Cuong d tc dng ln vng hnh anh cho
mi ln ko chut.
Drag chut qua vng anh cn bin di.
II. SU DJNG LJNH HIJU CHINH ANH DEN TRANG
II.1. Lnh Level
Chc nng:
Lnh Level duoc dng d hiu chinh tng mu muc xm
trung bnh Gamma cho hnh anh..

Thao tc thc hin
Chon lop anh cn hiu chinh.
Chon Menu Layer, chon Adjustment layer, chon Level.
Hp thoai xut hin:
Nt tam gic mu den: Dai din cho tng mu ti
Shadow
Nt tam gic mu trng: Dai din cho tng mu nt
sng Highlight
Nt tam gic mu xm: Dai din cho tng mu trung
bnh Midtone.
Thao tc thuc hin:
Chon lnh Level, hp thoai xut hin
Kch & di chuyn nt tam gic nm o giua trong ba nt
trong biu d Input Levels. Nu di chuyn v pha bn
phai hnh anh s ti hon. nguoc lai nu di chuyn v
pha bn tri cua hp thoai, hnh anh s sng hon.
Kch vo nt OK.
Luu :
Thng thuong dng cng cu Eyedropper d thit lp cc
dim den trng tuyt di d cai thin d tng mu cho hnh anh.
II.2. Lnh Cuves
Chc nng:
Hiu chinh dng b cc muc sng - ti - trung bnh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon lop anh mun p dung.
Chon Menu Image, chon Adjustment, chon lnh Curves.
Di chuyn con tro v kch lan duong d thi (duong xin tu
gc duoi tri dn gc tri phai). S xut hin mt nt vung
trn duong d thi d.
Kch chut vo nt vung v r chut theo huong tri l tng
sc d sng. Nguoc lai kch vo nt vung & r chut theo
huong duoi phai lm tng sc d ti.
Nhp chut vo nt OK.

II.3. Lnh Brightness/ Contrast
Chc nng:
Hiu chinh sc d sng ti v cuong d tuong phan trong
hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin
Chon Menu Image, chon Adjustment, chon lnh Brighness/
contrast.

Di chuyn con truot cua thanh Brighness, nu sang bn tri
lm ti hnh anh, nguoc lai, sang phai lm sng hnh anh.
Di chuyn con truot cua thanh Contrast, nu sang bn tri
lm giam d tuong phan hnh anh. Nguoc lai, sang bn phai
lm tng d tuong phan trong hnh anh.
Chon OK
II.4. Lnh Desaturate
Chc nng:
Cho php chng ta chuyn di hnh anh mu sang den trng
dng thoi vn giu ch d mu vn c cua hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon lop anh cn bin di.
Chon menu Images, chon Adjustment, chon Desaturate.
II.5. V D: Hiu Chinh Anh Den Trng
Yu cu:
Cho file anh Bt du v kt thc nhu hnh bn duoi. Hy su
dung cc cng cu v cc chuc nng d hiu chinh anh bt du gn
ging voi anh kt qua nht.

Thc hin:
Buc 1: Sao chp lp anh t lp nn
Nhp chut tha lop background vo nt Create New layer.
Dt tn lop l LopHinh.
Buc 2: Chuyn di lp anh v ch d mu den trng.
Chon Menu Image, chon Mode, chon Gayscale.
Buc 3: Thay di d sng v d tuong phan cho vng anh
Chon Menu Image, chon chuc nng Adjustment, chon
Brightness/ Contract. Voi cc thng s duoc xc lp nhu sau:

Anh kt qua:

Buc 3 Buc 4
Buc 4: Chp v nhung vng anh bi hong bng cng
Nhp chut chon cng cu Clone Stamp trn thanh cng cu.
Nhn giu phm Alt dng thoi nhp chut vo vng anh dep
c mu gn voi mu vng cn chp v sau d tha chut ra
ln luot drag chut qua cc vng anh cn v. Nu cn thit ta
c th nhn giu phm Alt d ly mu lai.
Buc 5: Lm m d|u vng da m}t bng cng c Blur

Anh kt qua
III. CC LJNH HIJU CHINH ANH MU
III.1. Lnh Color Balance
Chc nng:
Dng d cn bng mu sc.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon menu Image, chon Adjustment, chon color Balance.
Phm tt l Ctrl + B.
Kim nhn mt trong ba gi tri o khu vuc Tone Balance.
Shadows: Sc d ti.
Midtones: Sc d trung bnh.
Highlights: Sc d sng.
Preserve 1unminosity: Ty chon ny cho php duy tr
d sng.
Chon cng cu Blur tool trn hp
cng cu.
Drag chut ln vng da mt.
Ta c th thay di cc thng s
trn thanh Option Strength =
50% v loai co mm diu d co t
c th tc dng nhe hon.
Giam ti thm mt chc bng
lnh Brightness/ Contract.
Quan st v tinh chinh thm.
Di chuyn ba thanh truot trong khu vuc Color Blance
Cyan: Mu xanh da troi.
Red: Mu do.
Magenta: Mu tm.
Green: Mu xanh luc.
Yel1ow: Mu vng.
Blue: Mu xanh duong.

Kch nt OK.
III.2. LJNH HUE/ STULATION
Chc nng:

Chon mu p dung. Trong trnh don s cua Edit, ta chon mt
mu bt ky, chng han nhu Red (do). Khi hiu chinh, ta tc
Hiu chinh mu & bo ha
mu cho hnh anh.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon lop anh cn p dung.
Chon Menu: Image, chon
Adjustment, chon Hue/
Saturation Phm tt (Ctrl+U).
Hp thoai xut hin:

dng ln nhm mu thuc tone mu do. Tt ca cc mu cn
lai giu nguyn trang thi ban du.
Di chuyn cc thanh truot trong bang Hue/Saturation.
Hue: Hiu chinh mu sc d mu.
Saturation: Hiu chinh d bo ha.
Lightness: Hiu chinh mt t gi tri sng ti.

III.3. Lnh Variations
Chc nng:
Bin di hnh den trng sang mu. Chuyn di hnh anh den
trng sang hnh anh mu l mt vic khng th thiu trong linh vuc
nhip anh. Chng ta dng lnh Variations d lm thay di ton b
tone xm sang ch d mu.
Thao tc thc hin:
Chon lop anh cn p dung.
Chon Menu: Image, chon Adjustment, chon lnh Variation.

Nhp chut ln nhung mu mu.
Chon OK.
Ch :
Khu vuc c hai mu nm trn cng:
Original: Mu hnh anh ban du
Current pick: mu hnh anh kt qua
Tng giam mu:
More green: Thm mu xanh luc
More yellow: Thm mu vng
More Red: Thm mu do
More Magenta: thm mu xanh duong
More Blue: thm mu xanh da troi
Khu vuc c 3 mu nm bn phai gip ta thay di d sng
ti. Lighter: thm sc sng. Darker: thm sc ti. Current
Pick: Kt qua diu chinh sng ti.

III.4. V D Hiu Chinh Anh Mu:
Yu Cu:
Hy thuc hin chuyn di anh den trng sau sang anh mu:

Thc hin:
Buc 1: Chun bi hnh anh

Buc 2: Chuyn di mu chai nuoc

Chon menu Image, Adjustment, Brightness and Contract
Nhp gi tri Brightness = -35, contract = 15
Chon cng cu Erase xo vng anh thua.
Buc 3: Chuyn di mu o
Chon cng cu lasso tool, tao vng chon quanh vng o.

Tao vng chon trn
vng hnh anh den
trng.
Mo moi Canvas cng
kch thuoc voi vng
chon.
Dn ni dung anh
chp vo Canvas moi.
Chon cng cu Lasso
tao vng chon quanh
ci chai
Nhp phai chut ln
Layer vua tao. Chon
Layer via copy.
Dt tn lop l: chai
Chon Menu Image,
chon Adjustment,
chon Color Balance
Tng gi tri mu Blue
= 100 v Green = 15

Chon cng cu Erase xo phn thua
Buc 4: Hiu chinh c o

Buc 5: Chuyn di mu Tc
Luu : Khi thuc hin chuyn di mu tc trong truong hop
ny chng ta phai chon lun phn anh nn d giu duoc
nguyn ven tc mai.
Chon dng layer
Anhbandau, nhp phai
ln layer ny chon
Layer via copy. Dt
tn lop moi l Ao.
Chon menu Image,
chon Adjustment,
chon Color Balance.
Hiu chinh gi tri
mu:Geen = 100;
Cyan= -60.
Thuc hin bin di
c o tuong tu nhu
mu o.
Thit lp cc thng
s voi cc gi tri:
Cyan = -100
Green = 60
Blue = 100.
Chon cng cu Erase
Xa vng thua.

Buc 6: Chuyn di mu vng da mt

Thuc hin xo cc phn thua quanh vng da mt. Chon cng
cu blur tool nhp chon vng da mt d tng min vng mt.

Thuc hin chuyn mu
cung tuong tu nhu mu
o, voi cc thng s xc
lp nhu sau: Red =
yellow = 100, Green =
5. Sau d chinh vng
hightlights voi Red=20;
Yellow = 40.
Chon Menu Image,
chon Adjustment, chon
Brightnes and contract
voi gi tri l -50 v 15.

Thuc hin tao vng
chon v tao lop moi cho
vng mt tuong tu nhu
tao lop o v lop ny c
tn l Mat.
Thuc hin chon Menu
Image, chon Adjust-,
chon Color Balance voi
cc thng s sau: R=
100; M = -15 Y = - 85.
Buc 7: Di mu mi
Thuc hin di mu
vng mi tuong tu nhu
cc vng mu khc
dng chuc nng Hue
Saturation voi cc thng
s: chon Colorize, Hue
= 360, saturation = 40,
Brightness = 21.

Buc 8: Di mu mt:
Thuc hin chuyn mu
con mt tuong tu nhu
cc chuyn mu cc
vng anh khc, thng
s: Blue = 30, Green =
45.
Tinh chinh lai tt ca cc
thnh phn cui cng.
Xem anh kt qua.
IV. BI TAP CHUONG 4:
Bi Tp 4.1:
Bi Tp 4.2:
Bi Tp 4.3:
Bi Tp 4.4:
Bi Tp 4.5:
Bi Tp 4.6:
Bi Tp 4.7:
Bi Tp 4.8:

Chuong 5: THIET KE GIAO DIJN WEBSITE

Website l mt ung dung chay trn mang(Client-Server),
duoc chia se khp ton cu. Thng qua Website nguoi ta c th
chia s thng tin, du liu, trao di hay mua bn hng ha, dich vu
m nhung khch hng v nguoi chu khng cn thit phai gp nhau
tn mt.
Ngy nay khi thit k mt Website, nguoi ta thuong su dung
Table d trnh by Layout cho cc Webpage. Dy l mt thun loi
trong vic b cuc hnh anh.
Chuong ny chng ta s nghin cuu cc ni dung chnh:
Gioi thiu v Website.
Mi quan h giua thit k D hoa v thit k Website.
Xc dinh kch thuoc cc thnh phn cua Website.
Thit k giao din Website.
Phn chia vng v kt xut hnh anh.

I. GII THIJU WEBSITE
I.1. V D

I.2. Cc Thnh Phn Cua Mt Web Pages
Khi quan st mt Webpage, chng ta thuong bt gp cc
thnh phn sau:
Banner: Bannner trn dinh, thuong chua Logo, hnh anh v
tiu d cua Website.
Left Menu: Vng menu bn tri thng thuong duoc phn
chia thnh cc menu con chua cc chuc nng chnh cua
Website. Thuong khi mi menu con s chua mt hnh anh
lm anh nn.
Right Menu: Vng menu bn phai thuong d hin thng tin
vn tt. Menu ny thuong th hin dang khung hnh rng, v
c cc th hin dc trung ring cho ni dung.
Containt Area: Vng hin thi ni dung chnh cua tung chuc
nng khi duoc chon. vng ny voi trang chu thuong c mt
hnh anh lm background.
I.3. Mi Quan H Gia Thit K D Ha v Thit K Website
Ngy nay, voi su pht trin khng ngung cua khoa hoc my
tnh, th vic trao di v quang b thng tin s khng cn don diu
chi l vn ban nhu truoc kia nua. Hu ht cc don vi, cc co quan
v cc t chuc, c nhn du c th cung cp thng tin cua mnh
thng qua cc Website. Nhung n s tht nhm chn khi nguoi doc
chi thy duoc rng Website chi ton l vn ban. Nhung may mn
thay d t hay nhiu Website no cung c hnh anh minh hoa (chi
loai tru nhung trang thng tin mang tnh cht thng bo).
Tu d, chng ta thy rng hnh anh lun cn c o trong
Website, v cung chnh hnh anh d tao nn duoc ting ni ring
cho tung Website, thu ht su ch v chim cam tnh tu pha
nguoi doc. Mt trang Web hay khng th thiu nhung hnh anh
dep, dng thoi thng qua cc Website nguoi ta cung mun gui
gm nhung thng tin, thng dip thng qua hnh anh chu khng
phai lc no cung din ta bng loi, bng vn ban.
Do d giua hnh anh v Website c mt mi quan h gn kh
c th tch roi nhau. chng gp phn cng nhau chuyn tai thng
tin mt cch r rng v c hiu qua thuc thu dn nguoi doc.
Web cn hnh anh v hnh anh cung cn c Web.
II. QUAN ST KCH THUC CC THNH PHAN
Dy duoc xem l giai doan phc thao trn giy, nhung l mt
giai doan cuc ky quan trong, n s gip cho chng ta bit duoc
chnh xc kch thuoc cua tt ca cc thnh phn trong Web page
truoc khi chnh thuc ngi thit k giao din cua Web page bng
chuong trnh Photoshop. Do vy, chng ta cn phai nm duoc kch
thuoc cua cc thnh phn sau:
II.1. Xc D|nh Kch Thuc Tng Th Cua Webpage
Xc dinh kch thuoc ngang.
Xc dinh kch thuoc dung.
Thng thuong kch thuoc tng th cua Webpage l 800 pixel
x cho chiu cao l ty . Hoc 1024 x chiu cao ty .
II.2. Xc D|nh Kch Thuc Banner
Xc dinh kch thuoc ngang cua Banner.
Xc dinh kch thuoc dung cua Banner.
Quyt dinh chia Banner ra thnh bao nhiu anh thnh phn.
Kch thuoc ngang v dung cua mi anh thnh phn.
II.3. Xc D|nh Kch Thuc Left Menu
Xc dinh kch thuoc ngang cua Left Menu.
Xc dinh kch thuoc dung cua Left Menu.
Quyt dinh chia Left Menu ra thnh bao nhiu Menu con.
Thng thuong tai mi Menu nguoi nguoi ta thuong gn mt
Image cho Menu. Do d cn xc dinh kch thuoc ngang v
dung cua mi anh thnh phn.
II.4. Xc D|nh Kch Thuc Right Menu
Xc dinh kch thuoc ngang cua Right Menu.
Xc dinh kch thuoc dung cua Right Menu.
Quyt dinh chia Right Menu ra thnh bao nhiu Vng, kch
thuoc ngang v dung cua mi vng l bao nhiu.
Thng thuong tai mi vng nguoi nguoi ta thuong gn mt
Image d lm nn cho vng d v thuong l khung hnh. Do
d cn xc dinh kch thuoc ngang v dung cua mi anh
thnh phn dng d lm khung nn.
II.5. Xc D|nh Kch Thuc Vng Ni Dung
Dy l vng dng d hin thi ni dung khi cc thnh phn
chuc nng khi duoc chon.
Cn xc dinh duoc kch thuoc ngang v kch thuoc dung cua
anh nn cho vng ni dung nu c.
Quan tm thm xem vng anh nn c chia nho anh ra thnh
nhiu anh con khng.
III. THIET KE GIAO DIJN WEBSITE
D thit k giao din Website chng ta thuc hin theo cc
buoc sau:
Buc 1: Thu thp thng tin khch hng.
Buc 2: Chun bi hnh anh.
Buc 3: Phc thao, xc dinh kch thuoc cc thnh phn.
Buc 4: Tin hnh thit k giao din Website trn my.
Buc 5: Tinh chinh lai cc thnh phn ln cui.
Buc 6: Kt xut hnh anh.
IV. KET XUT HNH ANH
IV.1. Kt Xut Hnh Anh Thu Cng
Trong cch ny ban phai thuc hin tt ca moi vic bng cng
cu cua Photoshop tu vic xy dung, dn vic kt xut hnh anh.

Buc 2: Thit k cc thnh phn
Buc 3: Chia khung hnh thnh 2 file.

V d: Tao mt
khung d hin thi thng tin
cho vng Right Menu voi
tn Thng Bo. Trong
phn thit k ny ti gia
thit khung hnh duoc hin
thi trong Table.
Buc 1: Thit k khung
hnh kch thuoc 250x200
pixel

F
i
l
e

1

k
c
h

t
h
u
o
c

2
5
0

x

4
0

p
i
x
e
l

F
i
l
e

2

k
c
h

t
h
u
o
c

2
5
0

x

1
6
0

p
i
x
e
l

Buc 4: Tu mi File ta kt xut thu cng sang dinh dang
*.gif bng chuc nng File, Save for Web.
IV.2. Kt Xut Hnh Anh T Dng
Voi cch ny chng ta thuc hin theo hai giai doan chnh
nhu sau:
Giai don 1: Thit k hnh anh trn Adobe Photoshop.

Buc 2: Thit k cc thnh phn

Giai don 2: Chuyn
sang hiu chinh hnh anh
trong Adobe ImageReady
ri kt xut sang dinh
dang HTML.
V d: Tao mt khung d
hin thi thng tin cho
vng Right Menu voi tn
Thng Bo.
Buc 1: Thit lp
Khung: 250 pixel x
200 pixel
Buc 3: Dng cng
cu Slice kch thuoc
250 pixel x 40
pixel, d chia theo
phn trn
Buc 4: Chon chuc
nng Zoom to
ImageReady o cui
thanh cng cu, xut
hin khung hnh.
Buc 5: Chon chuc
nng File, chon
Save optimazed As.
Chon mc dinh l
HTML.
Chuong trnh s tu dng pht sinh ra mt Webpage v tu
dng ct khung hnh ra thnh anh c dinh dang *.gif, voi hai
tn: tnfile_01.gif v tnfile_02.gif luu trong folder Image
cng thu muc voi thu muc chua file HTML.
V. TI UU HA HNH ANH CHO WEBSITE
Trong phn ny chng ta bn dn mt vn d ht suc quan
trong, chnh n cung gp phn cho vic trang Web duoc Load ln
nhanh hay chm, d l:
Nu mt website chi chua ton hnh anh khng cung lm cho
Wbsite Load chm. Do d cn cn nhc s luong hnh anh c trn
Website bao nhiu l vua, phn no c th thay th hnh anh duoc.
V du ngy nay thuong Left Menu nguoi ta thuong tao Menu dng
chu rt t dng hnh anh l nn cho menu con.
Dung d mt hnh anh c kch thuoc qu lon, thuong nguoi
ta s chia anh ny ra lm nhiu phn c kch thuoc nho hon.
Chon mt chun nn anh hop l. Thuong th hnh anh hin
tri trong web duoc tao ra c th luu o hay dinh dang l: *.jpg hoc
*.gif. Nhung nguoi ta thuong chon chun *.gif do chun ny duoc
nn tt hon nn n c kch thuoc nho hon.
Xc dinh dng h mu dng hin thi hnh anh trn Web. C
hai h mu chnh thuong duoc dng l CMYK v RGB. CMYK
th dng d in tch mu cn chng RGB th moi duoc dng d hin
thi trn cc thit bi hin thi.
VI. BI TAP CHUONG 5:
Bi Tp 5.1:
Thit k giao din Website Khoa Quan Tri Kinh Doanh.
Su dung Adobe Images Ready d tao dng chu Khoa Quan Tri Kinh
Doanh di mu tu do dn vngv nguoc lai.

Bi Tp 5.2: Kt giua CorelDRAW v Photoshop d thit k Layout:

Layout 2:


MJC LJC:
Chuong1: CC THAO TC CO BAN CUA PHOTOSHOP..................1
I. GII THIEU ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ...........................................2
I.1. Khi Nim.................................................................................2
I.2. Dc Dim Cua Chuong Trnh Adobe Photoshop....................2
I.3. Khi Nim Anh Bitmap............................................................2
I.4. Khi Nim Phn Tu Dim Anh Pixel .......................................2
I.5. D Phn Giai Mn Hnh...........................................................3
I.6. D Phn Giai Tp Tin...............................................................3
I.7. Yu Cu Phn Cung .................................................................3
I.8. Phuong Php Ci Dt Chuong Trnh........................................3
II. KHOI DONG CHUONG TRNH ADOBE PHOTOSHOP .........4
III. GIAO DIEN CUA SO ADOBE PHOTOSHOP..........................4
III.1. Gioi Thiu Cua S Giao Din CS3........................................4
III.2. Cc Thnh Phn Trn Cua S Giao Din ..............................4
IV. CC THAO TC TRN TAP TIN............................................6
IV.1. Mo Moi Tp Tin....................................................................6
IV.2. Mo Moi Tp Tin C Thuc Tnh Bit Truoc ........................7
IV.3. Mo Tp Tin C Sn ...............................................................7
IV.4. Luu Tp Tin Ln Du............................................................8
IV.5. Luu Tp Tin Voi Ni Dung Cu ...........................................10
IV.6. Luu Tp Tin Du Phng........................................................10
IV.7. Luu Tp Tin Theo Dinh Dang Web ....................................10
IV.8. Duyt File ............................................................................10
V. THOT KHOI CHUONG TRNH PHOTOSHOP....................11
VI. CC THAO TC TRN CUA SO GIAO DIEN......................11
VI.1. Hp Cng Cu.......................................................................11
VI.2. Hin An Cc Thnh Phn Trn Cua S Giao Din .............13
VI.3. Thao Tc Trn Mu Background v Foreground ................13
VI.4. Cc Thao Tc Bin Di Hnh Anh ......................................15
VII. CC THAO TC TRN VNG CHON.................................20
VII.1. CH ................................................................................20
VII.2. Su Dung Nhm Marquee D Tao Vng Chon...................20
VII.3. Su Dung Nhm Lasso Tool D Tao Vng Chon ...............21
VII.4. Su Dung Cng Cu Magic Wand D Tao Vng Chon ........23
VII.5. Su Dung Cng Cu Tao Vn Ban D Tao Vng Chon........23
VII.6. Thao Tc Hiu Chinh Vng Chon......................................23
VII.7. Thao Tc Sao Chp v Di Chuyn Vng Anh Duoc Chon26
VII.8. Bin Di Hnh Anh Bng Menu Lnh................................27
VIII. BI TAP CHUONG 1:............................................................32
Chuong2:CC THAO TC NNG CAO CUA PHOTOSHOP...........39
I. LAYER - LP DOI TUONG.......................................................40
I.1. Khi Nim Lop Di Tuong ....................................................40
I.2. Gioi Thiu Palettes Layer.......................................................40
I.3. Cc Thao Tc Trn Lop..........................................................40
II. KNH MU- CHANNEL..........................................................51
II.1. Khi Nim Knh....................................................................51
II.2. Gioi Thiu Palettes Channel..................................................51
II.3. Cc Thao Tc Co Ban Trn Knh.........................................52
II.4. CcThao tc nng cao trn knh ...........................................54
III. CHE DO MASK MAT NA.....................................................56
III.1. Khi nim ch d mt na .....................................................56
III.2. Cc Thao Tc Trn Mt Na .................................................56
III.3. V du V Mt Na..................................................................59
IV. HIEU UNG DINH SAN............................................................65
IV.1. Dt Vn D .........................................................................65
IV.2. Phuong Php p Dung Hiu Ung.......................................65
IV.3. Hiu Ung Colored Pencil.....................................................66
IV.4. Hiu Ung Plastic Wrap........................................................66
IV.5. Hiu Ung Blur .....................................................................66
IV.6. Hiu Ung Motion Blur.........................................................67
IV.7. Hiu Ung Radial Blur..........................................................67
IV.8. Hiu Ung Ripple..................................................................67
IV.9. Hiu Ung Twirt....................................................................68
IV.10. Hiu Ung Zigzag ...............................................................68
IV.11. Hiu Ung Add Noise .........................................................68
IV.12. Hiu Ung Dust & Scratches ..............................................69
IV.13. Hiu Ung Diffuse ..............................................................69
IV.14. Hiu Ung Emboss..............................................................69
IV.14. Hiu Ung Wind..................................................................70
IV.15. Hiu Ung Mosaic Tiles......................................................70
IV.16. V du: .................................................................................70
V. BI TAP CHUONG 2:...............................................................74
Chuong3: CNG CU T V-BIN TAP-TAO VN BAN.................93
I. KHI NIEM M HNH MU TRONG PHOTOSHOP.............94
I.1. Cc Khi Nim.......................................................................94
I.2. M Hnh Mu .........................................................................94
I.3. Ch D Mu............................................................................95
II. NHM CNG CU LAY MU..................................................96
II.1. CNG CU EYEDROPPER TOOL ......................................96
II.2. CNG CU COLOR SAMPLER TOOL ...............................97
III. CC THAO TC T MU......................................................97
III.1. T Dy Bng Lnh Fill ........................................................97
III.2. V Phc Bng Lnh Stroke..................................................98
III.3. T Mu Chuyn Sc Bng Cng Cu Gradient Tool ............98
III.4. T Mu Bng cng Cu Paint Pucket Tool .........................100
IV. CHE DO HA TRON MU...................................................100
IV.1. Khi Nim.........................................................................100
IV.2. Cc Phuong Thuc Ha Trn Mu .....................................101
IV.3. Chuyn Di Ch D Mu ..................................................103
V. CNG CU T V BIN TAP HNH ANH..............................104
V.1. Cc Buoc Thuc Hin T V Bin Tp Hnh Anh...............104
V.2. Gioi Thiu Hp Thoai Co Brush.........................................104
V.3. Cng Cu Co Brush..............................................................105
V.4. Nhm Cng Cu Xa Anh....................................................105
V.5. Cng Cu Sao Chp Mu Clone Stamp................................106
V.6. Cng Cu Patch Tool............................................................106
V.7. Cng Cu Pen Tool...............................................................107
V.8. Cng Cu Add Anchor Point Tool .......................................107
VI. MOI QUAN HE GIA DUNG PATH V VNG CHON.108
VI.1. Chuyn Path Thnh Vng Chon........................................108
VI.2. CHUYEN VNG CHON THNH PATH.......................108
VI.3. Xa Path.............................................................................108
VI.4. Tao Moi Mu Pattern.........................................................108
VI.5. Tao V Du V Cng Cu T V Bin Tp ..........................109
VII. TAO VN BAN TRONG PHOTOSHOP ..............................117
VII.1. PHUONG PHP TAO VN BAN.................................117
VII.2. Chuyn Lop Chu Sang Lop Anh......................................119
VII.3. p Dung Style Dinh Sn Cho Chu ..................................119
VII.4. p Dung Layer Style Cho Vn Ban.................................119
VII.5. UON CONG VN BAN..................................................120
VII.6. V Du V Tao Vn Ban ....................................................121
VIII. BI TAP CHUONG 3:.........................................................126
Chuong 4: HIEU CHINH HNH ANH.................................................143
I. SU DUNG CNG CU CHINH SUA HNH ANH.....................144
I.1. Ch :...................................................................................144
I.2. Nhc Lai Cng Cu Sao Chp Mu Clone Stamp..................144
I.3. Nhc Lai Cng Cu Patch Tool..............................................144
I.4. Cng Cu Blur........................................................................145
I.5. Cng cu Sharpen...................................................................145
I.6. Cng Cu Smudge..................................................................145
I.7. Cng cu Dodge .....................................................................146
I.8. Cng Cu Burn.......................................................................146
I.9. Cng cu Sponge....................................................................146
II. SU DUNG LENH HIEU CHINH ANH DEN TRANG ............147
II.1. Lnh Level...........................................................................147
II.2. Lnh Cuves..........................................................................148
II.3. Lnh Brightness/ Contrast ...................................................149
II.4. Lnh Desaturate...................................................................150
II.5. V Du: Hiu Chinh Anh Den Trng ....................................150
III. CC LENH HIEU CHINH ANH MU ..................................152
III.1. Lnh Color Balance ...........................................................152
III.2. LENH HUE/ STULATION...............................................153
III.3. Lnh Variations..................................................................154
III.4. V Du Hiu Chinh Anh Mu:..............................................156
IV. BI TAP CHUONG 4: ...........................................................161
Chuong 5: THIET KE GIAO DIEN WEBSITE...................................169
I. GII THIEU WEBSITE .............................................................170
I.1. V Du ....................................................................................170
I.2. Cc Thnh Phn Cua Mt Web Pages..................................170
I.3. Mi Quan H Giua Thit K D Hoa v Thit K Website.171
II. QUAN ST KCH THUC CC THNH PHAN..................171
II.1. Xc Dinh Kch Thuoc Tng Th Cua Webpage.................171
II.2. Xc Dinh Kch Thuoc Banner.............................................172
II.3. Xc Dinh Kch Thuoc Left Menu .......................................172
II.4. Xc Dinh Kch Thuoc Right Menu.....................................172
II.5. Xc Dinh Kch Thuoc Vng Ni Dung ..............................172
III. THIET KE GIAO DIEN WEBSITE.........................................172
IV. KET XUAT HNH ANH..........................................................173
IV.1. Kt Xut Hnh Anh Thu Cng...........................................173
V. TOI UU HA HNH ANH CHO WEBSITE............................175
VI. BI TAP CHUONG 5:.........................................................175

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