1.

Sai so o ga
Sai so o ga bao gom
dg = ct + m + dc

dg - sai so o ga
ct - sai so che tao o ga
m - sai so mon o ga
dc - sai so ieu chnh o ga
Cong thc tren c viet di dang cong vect bi v phng
cua cac sai so khac nhau va rat kho xac nh. Gia tr tuyet
oi cua sai so o ga c xac nh nh sau:
dg = ct 2 + m 2 + dc 2
Sai so mon o ga c xac nh theo cong thc:
m = N
- he so ( = 0.18 )
N so lng chi tiet ga at tren o ga
Sai so ieu chnh o ga dc phu thuoc vao kha nang cua
ngi lap rap o ga va dung cu e ieu chnh. Tuy nhien
khi thiet ke o ga co the lay dc = 10 m
2. Tnh sai so che tao cho phep va at yeu cau ky
thuat cua o ga:
Theo cong thc (7.1) Atlas o ga ta co:
gd = c 2 + K 2 + ct 2 + m 2 + dc 2
gd - sai so ga at

K - sai so kep chat

ct - sai so che tao o ga
m - sai so mon o ga
dc - sai so ieu chnh o ga
c - sai so chuan
T cong thc tren ta suy ra:
[ ct ] = [ gd ]2 K c m dc
2

(*)

* Tnh sai so che tao cho nguyen cong khoet tho:

Ta co
+ gd = 1/3 = (1/3).160 = 53.3 m
+ m = N = 0.18 11960 = 19.7 m
+ dc = 10 m
+ c = 0 kch thc goc trung chuan nh v
+ Tnh sai so kep chat K :
Theo cong thc ( 7.2 ) Atlas o ga ta co:

 K = ( Ymax Ymin ).cos . - goc hp bi phng lc kep va phng

kch thc thc hien ( = 0 )
Theo cong thc ( 3 - 23 ) o ga gia cong c kh :
Y = ( 0.776 + 0.53*F + 0.016*Rz 0.0045HB )* q 0.6
(**)
2
2
F dien tch mat ty. F = 58*14 = 812 mm = 8.12 cm
Rz o nham be mat chi tiet. Rz = 6.3 m
q ap suat tren mat tiep xuc ( Kg/cm2 )
Chon HB cua gang la 170 HB
Ta co lc kep Q trong phan tnh toan o ga la Q = 2240N = 224
Kg. Lc kep Q tac dung len 2 phien ty nen moi phien ty chu
1 lc la Q/2.
Cho sai so trong khi kep chat la 224 20 ( Kg )
T ( * ) ta co:
Ymax Ymin = ( 0.776 + 0.053*F + 0.016*Rz - 0.0045HB )*[
Q
Q
( max ) 0.6 ( max ) 0.6 ]
2* F
2* F
Vi Qmax = 224 + 20 = 244 Kg
Qmin = 224 - 20 = 204 Kg
Thay so vao ta c: Ymax Ymin = 0.28 m
K = 0.28*1 = 0.28 m
T (*) ta co:
[ ct ] = 53.3 2 0.28 2 0 2 19.7 2 10 2 = 48.5 m
* Tnh sai so che tao cho nguyen cong khoet tho:
+ gd = 1/3 = (1/3).25 = 8.3 m
+ m = 0
+ dc = 0
+ c = 0
+ K = 0
[ ct ] = gd = 8.3 m
Vay ta chon sai so che tao nho nhat la [ ct ] = 8.3 m