m cm trong ting Anh

Th Nm, 17/06/2010, 05:41 CH | Lt xem: 1046

Trong ting Anh lun c nguyn tc s dng mo t a,an trc cc danh t. V a thng ng trc cc danh t bt u bng ph m, an ng trc cc danh t bt u bng nguyn m. Nhng ti sao c nhng trng hp an hour ch khng phi la hour? l m cm v cng l hin tng ng php rt ph bin trong ting Anh.
Hin tng ng php ny gy cho nhng ngi hc Ting Anh nhiu kh khn trong vic pht m chun cc t cha m cm cng nh trong vic s dng ng mo t "a, an, the". V sau y l nhng trng hp m cm ph bin trong ting Anh : + m b cm: m b l mt m cm khi n ng cui t v ng trc n l m m. V d: climb [klaim] crumb [krm] dumb [dm] comb [koum] + m c cm: m c l mt m cm trong cm "scle" cui t. V d: muscle ['msl] +m d cm: m d l mt m cm khi n ng lin vi m n.(bt k ng trc hoc sau) V d: handkerchief ['hktif] sandwich ['snwid] Wednesday ['wenzdi] + m e cm: m e l mt m cm khi ng cui t v thng ko di nguyn m ng trc . V d: hope [houp] drive [draiv] write [rait] site [sait] + m g cm: m g l mt m cm khi ng trc m n. V d: champagne [m'pein] foreign ['frin] sign [sain] feign [fein] + m gh cm: m gh l mt m cm khi ng trc m t hoc ng cui t. V d: thought [:t] through [u:] daughter ['d:t] light [lait] might [mait] right [rait] fight [fait] weigh [wei]

+ m h cm: m h l mt m cm khi ng sau m w. V d: what [wt] when [wen] where [we] whether ['we] why [wai] + Mt s t bt u bng m h cm s c dng vi mo t an . V d: hour ['au] honest ['nist] honor ['n] heir [e] + Nhng t cn li vn c dng vi mo t a. V d: hill [hil] history ['histri] height [hait] happy ['hpi] + m k cm: m k l mt m cm khi ng trc m n u cc t nh: knife [naif] knee [ni:] know [nou] knock [nk] knowledge ['nlid] + m l cm: m l l mt m cm khi ng trc cc m d, f, m, k. V d: calm [ka:m] half [ha:f] salmon ['smn] talk [t:k] balk [t:k] would [wud] should [ud] + m n cm: m n l mt m cm nu ng cui t v trc l mt m m. V d: autumn [':tm] hymn [him] + m p cm: m p l mt m cm khi ng trong cc tin t "psych " hoc "pneu". V d: psych iatrist [sai'kaitrist] pneu monia [nju:'mouni] psych otherapy ['saikou'erpi] pneu ma ['nju:m] + m s cm: m s l mt m cm khi ng trc m l nh trong cc t sau: island ['ailnd] isle [ail] + m t cm: m t l mt m cm nu ng sau m s, f, hay ng trc m l. V d: castle ['k:sl] Christmas ['krisms] fasten ['f:sn] listen ['lisn] often ['fn]

 whistle ['wisl] + m u cm: m u l mt m cm nu ng sau m g v ng trc mt nguyn m. V d: guess [ges] guidance ['gaidns] guitar [gi't:] guest [gest] + m w cm: m w l m cm nu ng u tin ca mt t v lin sau l m r. V d: wrap [rp] write [rait] wrong [r] + m w cn l m cm trong 3 i t hi sau y: who [hu:] whose [hu:z] whom [hu:m]

Source: Kienthucchung

Email ngy nay tr nn mt trong nhng phng thc giao tip quc t c a thch nht v tnh kinh t v s nhanh chng ca chng. V lm tng thm s nhanh chng ny, nhng ngi s dng email bng ring Anh mc sc to ra v s nhng cch rt gn, vit tt, dng t ng m vv, i khi ht sc b him i vi ngi c cha c kinh nghim. S b him ny nhiu khi l c , nht l trong cc email gi cho bn b thn thit, tru chc v th tr thng minh ca ngi c cht xu! Di y l mt bn s kt nhng cch vit tt thng dng trong email ting Anh. Bn hy th c xem c thy khm phc s d dm ca cc tc gi ca chng khng? Vit tt km s Mt trong nhng cch vit tt rt c a thch trong email ting Anh l dng s, hoc hon ton (nh 121 = one to one, tc tay i), hoc thng xuyn hn l dng chen vo cc mu t to ra mt chui k t trong b him nh mt mt m hay mt cng thc ton hc (nh m8 = mate). Cc s hay c dng l 1, 2, 4, 8 m trong cc s 1, 2, 4 thng c dng thay th cho mt t (one, two/to/too, v four/for), cn 8 th dng thay cho mt phn ca t (nh w8 = w+eight tc weight hoc wait; hoc l8r = l+eight+r = later qu l nghch ngm ht ch ni phi khng?) Sau y l mt s t hay gp v ngha ca chng. 121 = one to one 2u = to you 2u2 = to you too

b4 = before b4n = bye for now cul8r = see you later f2f = face to face g2g = got to go h2 = how to gr8 = great/grate ilu2 = I love you too ily4e = I love you forever m8 = mate l8r = later w8 = wait/weight w8ing = waiting Ghp thnh t mi Mt cch vit tt khc rt hay c dng trong email ting Anh l vit tt cc cm t sao cho chng to thnh mt t mi c th pht m c (tc c c ph m ln nguyn m c th to thnh m tit). Chc cc bn quen vi cc t vit tt (vn d l c mt cm t) nh VIP (very important person), WHO (World Health Organisation), TOEFL (c thnh toe-fol, vit tt ca cm t Test of English as a Foreign Language), hoc ASAP (as soon as possible) vv. Trong thi email thnh hnh ngy nay, chng ta c thm v s t vit tt mi khin nhiu khi nhn vo mt bc email ta c nghi ng khng bit c phi ng l ting Anh khng. Vng, mi cc bn th thng thc vi mn c chiu di y: aka = also known as bil = brother-in-law bion = believe it or not bol = best of luck eta = estimated time of arrival fil = father-in-law foaf = friend of a friend ga = go ahead gigo = garbage in garbage out gowi = get on with it hand = have a nice day ilu = I love you ily = I love you ime = in my experience imo = in my opinion inpo = in no particular order iwik = I wish I knew jam = just a minute jit = just in time kiss = keep it simple stupid kol = kiss on lips may = mad about you mil = mother-in-law nyp = not your problem pest = please excuse slow typing

rumf = are you male or female? sah = stay at home sil = sister-in-law sit = stay in touch sot = short of time sul = see you later syl = see you later Dng mu t ng m thay cho t Tn dng tnh ng m ca t l nguyn tc chnh trong cc vit tt a nghch trong email ting Anh. Mt s t ting Anh ng m vi tn cc mu t trong alphabet, v cc mu t ny lun c tn dng trong email. Chng khng nhiu nn tht ra khng tht s gy kh khn cho ngi c, nhng nu ai mt cnh gic khng ch th chng cng to ra c nhng bt ng th v. b = be/bee c = see/sea i = I/eye cu = see you ic = I see iou = I owe you q = queue k = okay r = are t = tea u = you/ewe uok = you okay? Ghp cc mu t u t ca cm t y l quy tc vit tt thng dng ca ting Anh, mt ngn ng lun lun nhm n tnh tit kim v hiu qu trong giao tip. Trong email cch vit tt ny c dng ht sc thoi mi, gn nh l ai thch vit tt cm t no th c vic ch dng cc mu t u t thi, khin cho ngi c nhiu khi in u khng bit ch vit tt c ngha g (v hn l ngi gi s ht sc thch th khi thy ngi nhn email phi in u vi nhng sn phm sng to ca mnh). Ch rng nhiu khi cc t vit tt kiu ny cn xen thm mt vi cch vit tt nu trn (chng hn dng mu t ng m) khin cho chng cng thm b him (nh cm ducwic= do you see what I see?) Nhng bn yn tm, nhng t vit tt ny ch l nhng cm t mang tnh c l hon ton c th on c nu ch k ng cnh xung quanh, v thng ch mang ngha x giao, cho hi, nhng nhn xt bn l, nhng li a gin, ch khng mang thng tin g quan trng. Sau y l mt s cm thng dng: aamof = as a matter of fact afaict = as far as I can tell aiui = as I understand it

atb = all the best bbfn = bye bye for now bbiam = be back in a minute bbl = be back later btaicbw = but then again I could be wrong bttp = back to the point cmiiw = correct me if Im wrong cwyl = chat with you later damhik = dont ask me how I know dtrt = do the right thing dttah = dont try this at home ducwic = do you see what I see? dwisnwid = do what I say not what I do ftbomh = from the bottom of my heart fya = for your amusement fyi = for your information gfn = gone for now gg = got to go gl = good luck gtg = got to go gtgn = got to go now hhok = ha ha only kidding hoas = hold on a second hth = hope this helps iccl = I couldnt care less ikwum = I know what you mean iykwim = if you know what I mean iyswim = if you see what I mean nmp = not my problem noyb = none of your business tafn = thats all for now tc = take care tia = thanks in advance tlc = tender loving care tmiktliu = the more I know the less I understand ttbomk = to the best of my knowledge ttul = talk to you later ttyl = talk to you later twimc = to whom it may concern vh = virtual hug wdymbt = what do you mean by that? yhbw = you have been warned Th no, b him nhng d dm v th v qu phi khng cc bn? Vng, bi vit ny l fyi v fya, nhng gtgn, so bbfn, cwyl, v gl. Hy vng bn ang khng hi wdymbt, nhng nu bn c ang hi th nmp, nn iccl, yhbw! Hhok!!!