Nh thp tin ch

Nh thp tin ch l nh thp c lm sn theo yu cu v kin trc v k thut Nh thp tin ch in hnh gm 3 thnh phn sau: Cc khung chnh (ct v ko) l cc cu kin t hp tit din I, c b cao tit din khng i hoc vt.

Thnh phn kt cu th yu (x g, thanh chng nh tng v dm tng) l cc thanh thp nh to hnh ngui ch Z v ch C hoc cc dm bng rng Tm thp to hnh bng cn (tm mi v tng)

Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu chinhd v th yu u c ct, t l, khoan l, hn v to thnh hnh trc trong nh my trc khi c chuyn n cng trng. Cht lng ca cc thnh phn nh lun lun c bo m v c sn xut hon ton ti nh my theo tiu chun v c kim tra nghim ngt. Ti cng trng, cc thnh phn tin ch ti nh my s c lin kt vi nhau bng cc bulng. Vic tit kim vt liu ti cc vng t chu lc ca cc cu kin khung chnh gip Nh thp tin ch kinh t hn so vi nh thp thng c bit l cc nh thp tng vi rng di 60m v chiu cao mp mi di 30m. Hn na, h thng Nh thp tin ch ch s dng cc mi lin kt c thit k sn v cc nguyn vt liu c xc nh trc thit k v sn xut cc kt cu nh. V vy, n lm gim ng k thi gian thit k, sn xut v lp dng. Nh thp tin ch c th c lp cng vi cc ph kin kt cu khc nhau nh sn lng, dm cu trc sn phng trn mi, ng i trn cao v cc ph kin khc nh mi ua, dim mi v vch ngn. Nh thp cachs nc tt bng cch s dng h thng mi mi ng, cc thnh phn thot nc v dim mi. y l mt h thng nh cc k linh hot, cho php trang b bn trong p ng mi cng nng v trang tr bn ngoi tha mn thit k kin trc p. Chnh l do ny khin nh thp tin ch l loi nh l tng s dng lm nh xng, nh kho, nh trng by, siu th .
Cu kin nh c bn

Nhng thng s c bn xc nh mt nh thp tin ch l:

Chiu rng nh: Khng ph thuc vo h thng khung chnh, chiu rng nh c tnh bng khong cch t thanh chng mp mi ca tng bn cho ti mt ngoi thanh chng mp mi ca tng bn i din. Chiu rng nh khng bao gm chiu rng ca nh chi hoc phn mi c m rng. Chiu di nh: Khong cch gia cnh ngoi ca ct hi n cnh ngoi ct hi pha i c coi l chiu di nh. Chiu di nh bao gm nhiu bc gian. Chiu cao nh: Chiu cao nh l l chiu cao mp mi, tc l t tm ct khung chnh n im nh pha ngoi ca thanh chng mp mi. Chiu cao mp mi c th ti 30m. Khi ct c chn thp hoc nng cao so vi nn nh hon thin th chiu cao mp mi l khong cch t mc nn hon thin n nh ca thanh chng mp mi. dc mi (x/10): dc mi l gc ca mi so vi ng nm ngang. dc mi thng dng nht l 0.5/10 v 1/10. C th lm dc mi bt k.

Bc gian bin: L khong cch t pha ngoi ca cnh ngoi ct hi ti ng tim ca ct khung u tin Bc gian trong: L khong cch gia cc ng tim ca hai ct khung chnh k nhau. Bc gian thng dng nht l 6m, 7,5m v 9m. C th c bc gian ti 15m. Ti trng thit k: Tr khi c quy nh khc, nh tin ch Zamil Steel c thit k vi cc ti trng ti thiu sau: Hot ti trn mi: 0.57kN/m2 Tc gi thit k: 110km/h Thit k i vi ti trng tuyt, ng t v ti trng ph thm hay cc iu kin kh hu a phng khc (nu cn) phi c nu r vo lc bo gi. Ti trng ph hp theo cc qui phm v tiu chun Hoa K mi nht p dng cho nh tin ch, tr khi c qui nh khc vo lc bo gi.

Khung tiu chun

Nhng nh thp tin ch ca Zamil Steel c thit k tho mn mt cch chnh xc yu cu ca khch hng. H thng khung c bn nht c miu t bn di. Thc t, chng ti c th ch to bt k loi khung hnh hc no. Hy lin h vi i din ca Zamil Steel cung cp nhng yu cu ring bit ca bn. Khung mt nhp thng (CS)

Khung mt mi dc (SS) Khung nhiu nhp 1 (MS-1) Khung nhiu nhp 2 (MS-2) Khung nhiu nhp 3 (MS-3) Khung nhiu mi dc (MG) H mi ring (RS)

Gian chi (LT)

Nhng hnh dng khung nh trn l nhng loi khung thng c s dng. Ti Zamil Steel, chng ti c th sn xut nhng loi khung khng tiu chun khc, vi bt k hnh dng no theo yu cu. Khung mt nhp thng (CS) Nh thp khng c ct chng bn trong - rng thc t ti a = 90 m

Khung mt mi dc (SS) Nh thp khng c ct chng bn trong - rng thc t ti a = 50 m

Khung nhiu nhp 1 (MS-1) Nh khung vi mt ct chng bn trong - rng thc t ti a mi m un = 70 m

Khung nhiu nhp 2 (MS-2) Nh khung vi hai ct chng bn trong - rng thc t ti a mi m un = 70 m

Khung nhiu nhp 3 (MS-3) Nh khung vi ba ct chng bn trong - rng thc t ti a mi m un = 70 m

Khung nhiu mi dc (MG) rng thc t ti a m un = 80 m

H mi ring (RS) rng thc t ti a = 30 m

Gian chi (LT) rng thc t ti a = 24 m

Kt cu th yu

X g, dm tng, thanh chng mp mi l nhng cu kin th yu dng nhng tm tng v tm mi. X g c s dng trn mi, dm tng c s dng trn tng v thanh chng mp mi c s dng ti im giao nhau gia tng v

Kt cu th yu

mi. Nhng cu kin th yu c hai chc nng chnh: chng lm vic nh nhng ct chng chu mt phn ti chiu dc trong nh thp nh ti gi v ti ng t, v chng to ra h ging phng ngang cho nhng cnh chu nn ca cc cu kin khung chnh v do nng cao kh nng chu lc ca khung.

Thanh hnh "Z" Thanh hnh C Thanh chng mp mi Cu kin th yu X g, dm tng v thanh chng mp mi c 2 loi b mt tiu chun v vi su dy tiu chun nh trong bng di y:

cxccc

Vt liu tiu chun

B mt

c tnh k thut
(tng ng vi)

dy sn c (mm)

X g/ Dm

Ct chng mi

Thanh hnh "Z"

C-Sections

Lp sn lt chng r mu

ASTM A607 Cp 50

1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, 2.5, 3.0

2.0, 2.5, 3.0

2.0, 2.5

M km

ASTM A653 Cp SS50, Loi I

1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, 2.5

2.0, 2.5

2.0, 2.5

Tm mi v tm tng
Tm mi

Zamil Steel a ra nhiu loi tit din kim loi gc, kim loi nn v cht ph cho cc tm mi. Nhng tm 1 lp c s dng lm tm mi v tm tng, mi bn trong v tm lt tng, vch ngn hoc tm mt di trn

Ngun duy nht

Zamil Steel l ngun duy nht cho mt h thng nh thp hon chnh. Tm mi v tm tng ca chng ti l mt phn quan trng trong dy chuyn sn phm. Khi c yu cu v ti liu gii thiu bng mu v chi tit k thut ca tm tn, vui lng gi th n a chmarketing@zamilsteel.com.vn v ghi r a ch ca bn trong th.

cxcc

Tm tng v tm lt (Loi "S")

y l tm mi tiu chun cho nhng bc tng bn ngoi, tm lt bn trong, vch ngn bn trong v mt trn. Hin c cc tm panen thp vi dy danh nh l 0.5mm v tt c cc mu tiu chun. Tm nhm hin ch c dy 0.5mm v ch c loi trn v mu trng m; ch s dng cho nhng tm m bn trong.

Ngun duy nht Zamil Steel- ngun duy nht cho mt h thng nh thp hon chnh. Tm mi v tm tng ca chng ti l mt phn trong dy chuyn sn phm quan trng. Bng mu v mu panen c sn trong nh dng file PDF. Ti xung by gi bn c c thng tin sn c v mu sc v dy tm thp tiu chun.
cxcc

Application - Exterior walls soffits, interior liners and partitions Thickness - Pre-galvanized steel : 0.5 mm (nominal)

Aluminum : 0.5 mm Colors - XRW available in all standard colors

Cc chi tit lin quan n tm panel

Mng hin, ng thot nc, mi cong, tm chn nc u c sn xut vi cng mt loi vt liu (kim loi nn, dy, lp ph nn, mu sc v lp sn hon thin) cng nh tm tng ca nh thp. Tm p nc v cc chi tit lin quan n panen mi c sn xut vi cng mt loi vt liu nh panen mi.

Tm sn lng (Loi "K")

Panen kiu ch K ca Zamil Steel: l loi panen sn tiu chun dng trong h thng gc lng v sn. Mc d c bn rt cao, loi panen ny cng ch c dng lm ct pha cho sn b tng ca gc lng m khng thay cho ct thp ca tm b tng gc lng. Tm panen loi K ny ch c sn vi loi (khng sn) 0.7 mm thp m ph hp vi tiu chun ASTM A653M SS Mc 550: m Z0.

Ngun duy nht Zamil Steel l ngun duy nht cho mt h thng nh thp hon chnh. Tm mi v tm tng ca chng ti l mt phn quan trng trong dy chuyn sn phm. Bng mu v mu panen c sn vi file PDF. Ti xung by gi bn c c thng tin sn c v mu sc v dy tm thp tiu chun.
xcc

ng dng - Sn tng lng dy - Thp m: 0.7 mm Mu sc - Khng sn

Tn thut ng

Accessory - Ph kin nh Mt sn phm xy dng ph, nh ca, ca s, tm ly nh sng mi, qut gi, ..vv. Anchor Bolt Plan - Bn v mt bng bulng neo
Bn v mt bng mng nh cho bit mi kch thc v tit din cn b tr chnh xc bulng neo, k c phn l ra bn trn btng, phn chn su yu cu. Cng cho bit phn lc ct ( ln v phng) v kch thc bn . Minh ho:

Anchor Bolts - Bulng neo

Bulng dng neo cu kin vo sn btng , mng, hoc gi khc. Thng dng ch cc bulng chn ct v chn tr ng ca ca. Minh ho:

Angle Approval Drawings -

Assembly - B ghp:
Hai hay nhiu b phn bt bulng vi nhau

Astragal - Giong ca
Mt tm un c gn vo mt cnh ca bn l hoc ca y ngn bi v nh sng xm nhp.

Auxiliary Loads - Ti trng ph thm

Tn thut ng

Back-up Plates - Bn thm

Bn ph thm trong lin kt bulng ch xit, to dung sai lp dng, hoc tng cng .

Base Angle - Thp gc

Thanh thp gc di lin tc gn vo bn btng hay dm bc gi cc tm tng. Minh ho:

Base Plate - Bn

Bn gi ca ct thay dm t ln mt . Minh ho:

Bay - Gian
Khng gian gia cc ng trc ca cc cu kin chu lc chnh theo phng dc nh. Cn gi l bc khung.

Bead Mastic - Matit cun

Cht bt di dng cun, dng bt khe ni gia cc tm mi.

Beam - Dm
Cu kin nm ngang ch yu chu mmen un.

Bill of Materials - Bn thng k vt liu

Bn lit k cc b phn, dng ch to, vn chuyn, tip nhn v thanh ton.

Bird Screen - Li chn chim

Li thp dng ngn chim khng bay vo nh qua cc l qut gi v l chp.

Blind Rivet - inh tn nh

Mt thanh cht nh c m v c thn dn n c , dng lin kt cc thanh thp nh. c bit dng bt cc np, mng, v.v. Cn gi l inh tn nh (Pop Rivet).

Brace Grip - Khuyn cp ging

Tao thp m c cun thnh hnh dy tc xon vn xon vo u tao cp lm ging.

Brace Rods/Cables - Thanh ging / dy cp ging

Thanh thp trn v dy cp t theo ng cho trn mi v tng truyn ti trng gi xung mng v n nh cho nh.

Braced Bay - Gian c ging

Gian c b tr ging.

Bracket - Cng xn
Kt cu nh ra khi tng hay ct lin kt mt cu kin khc. V d : cng xn dm cu trc.

Bridge Crane - Cu trc

My trc di ng trn cao, chy trn ray v dm cu trc.

Builder - Nh thu xy dng

Nh thu chnh hoc ph chu trch nhim cung cp v lp dng nh tin ch.

Building Codes - Quy chun xy dng

Lut l thit lp bi mt c quan c thm quyn, quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho

cc mc ch cp php, an ton v cng nng nh lut l phng chy, khng gian v khong cch. Quy chun xy dng thng c cc quy chun thit k c cng nhn. V d: UBC - Quy chun xy dng thng nht l mt Quy chun xy dng.

Building Width - B rng nh

B rng theo phng ngang ca nh o t mp ngoi n mp ngoi ca cc ng chun thp tng bin. Minh ha:

Built-up Section - Tit din t hp, Thanh t hp

Cu kin thng thng c tit din ch H, do nhiu bn thp ring r hn vi nhau. Minh ha:

Butt Plate - Bn mt bch

Bn ti u mt mt cu kin , t vo mt bn tng t ca mt cu kin khc, to nn lin kt. Dng cho lin kt chu mmen. Cn gi l Bn nh (Cap plate).

By-pass Girt - Dm tng chy sut

Dm tng chy lin tc dc mp ngoi ca cc ct.

By-pass Mounted - Lp pha ngoi C Section - Thp ch C, Thp mng

Cu kin c to ngui t cun thp thnh hnh ch C. Minh ho:

Cable Catch Assembly - B mc kho cp

Tay quay dng ng m qut gi trn nc nh. Minh ha:

Cables - Cp
Dng lm cp ging. Cng c th dng thao tc np ng thng hi trn nc v ging tm thi.

Canopy - Mi ua
Kt cu mi nh ra hoc treo hng, bn di nh tng, ch c ta mt u. Minh ha:

Cantilever - Cng xn
Dm nh ra, c ta v c nh ch ti mt u

Cap Plate - Bn nh
Bn t trn nh ct hay u mt dm che cho b phn l ra . Dng cho lin kt khp.

Capillary Action - S mao dn

Hin tng nc c dng ln mc cao hn.

Catwalk - Li i hp
Li i hp i n cc thit b c kh thng c t trn mi.

Caulking - Trt, Xm
Dng cht xm trt cc mi ni kn nc .

Channel (Hot Rolled) - Thp ch C, Thp mng cn nng

Thanh c to hnh, khi thp ang trng thi na chy, thnh hnh ch C, c cc kch thc v c trng quy nh bi tiu chun tng ng

Checkered Plate - Bn thp vn

Bn thp cn c cc ng vn ni ln chng trt ; dng lm cc sn thit b cng nghip, li i, bc thang

Clear Height - Chiu cao thng thu

Kch thc theo phng ng t mt sn hon thin n im thp nht ca ko

Clear Span - Nh mt nhp Nh khng c ct bn trong . Minh ha:

Clip - Bn lin kt
Bn hay thp gc dng lin kt hai hay nhiu cu kin vi nhau. Minh ha:

Closer - Thit b ng ca
Thit b c kh, thng gn vo bn l ca, t ng ng ca.

Closure Strip - Gii bt

Gii xp ch sn chn vo bn trong hay bn ngoi tm tng v tm mi kn nc. Minh ha:

Coil - Cun thp

Cun thp tm hay dy hp

Cold-Formed Member - Thp to hnh ngui

Cu kin thp nh c ch to t cun thp qua mt lot cc trc cn, nhit bnh thng

Collateral Load - Ti trng ph thm

Ti trng tnh ngoi ti trng thit k c bn, nh ti trng do cc vi phun, h thng in v c kh, trn, v.v.

Column - Ct
Cu kin chnh chu lc ca nh, t thng ng, dng truyn ti t dm chnh ca mi, dn hay thanh ko xung mng. Minh ha:

Component - Thnh phn

Mt b phn c lp ca mt b lp ghp

Concrete Notch - Rnh khc btng, g khc btng

Khc hay g dc mp ngoi ca bn mng hay dm bc cho cc tm tng c ta thp hn mc nn nh, do m ngn bi v nc i vo. Minh ha:

Continuous Beam - Dm lin tc

Dm c nhiu hn hai im ta. Minh ha:

Continuous Ridge Vent - Bng thng gi trn nc nh

Hai hay nhiu ca thng gi c lp trn nc nh lu thng khng kh. Xem Bng thng gi (Ridge Vent). Minh ha:

Corner Column - Ct gc
Ct ti gc bt k ca nh. Ct gc c th l ct ca khung chnh hoc ct ca h dm ct tng hi. Minh ha:

Counter Flashing - Tm che khe mi

Dim dng ni mt tng bn ca nh chnh vi mi ca nh thp hn.

Crane - My trc, cu trc

My dng nng ct hoc di chuyn vt bng mt mc cu

Crane Beam - Dm cu trc

Dm cu trc chy trn cao. Ti cc cu trc treo th dm ny cng dng lm ray cu trc. Minh ho:

Crane Bracket - Cng xn cu trc

Gi c hn vo khung chnh ca nh c th gn dm cu trc. Xem Cng xn (Bracket)

Crane Bridge - Cu ca my trc

Mt hoc hai dm c th tit din hp, ta trn hai xe ln. Xem thm Cu trc (Bridge Crane)

Crane Capacity - Sc cu
Trng lng ln nht m mt my trc c th nng an ton. Sc cu ph thuc vo thit k tiu chun ca cc b phn my trc v kt cu chng.

Crane Rail - Ray cu trc

Ray hn hoc bt bulng vo dm cu trc lm ng chy cho bnh xe cu trc

Crane Stopper - U chn cu trc

B phn nh thng ng hn vo nh dm cu trc chn cu trc khi chy ht phm vi.

Cross Section - Tit din ngang

Mt nhn do mt mt phng ct qua mt vt, thng l vung gc vi trc ca n. Minh ho:

Curb - B ca trn mi
Dim nh cao chung quanh l m trn mi ngn nc cho l m. Xem thm G mi (Roof curb)

Curved Eave - Mp mi cong

Damper - Cnh iu chnh

Cnh iu chnh lng gi trong qut gi, c th ng hay m nh b mc kho cp.

Dead Load Design Codes - Quy phm thit k

Cc Quy phm lp bi cc c quan c tha nhn, quy nh cc ti trng thit k,

phng php , chi tit cu to cho cc kt cu . V d ca MBMA, AISC, AISI, AWS, v.v.

Diagonal Bracing - Thanh ging / dy cp ging

Thanh thp trn v dy cp t theo ng cho trn mi v tng truyn ti trng gi xung mng v n nh cho nh.

Door Guide - ng dn ca ca
ng dn bng thp gc, thp mng hay c hnh c th gi cnh ca hay tng mn trong lc ng m.

Door Stopper - Ci chn ca

Mt mc bt bulng vo thanh ng ca ca ngn khng cho m qu gii hn.

Double Channel - Thp C kp

Hai thp C t cho bng st nhau, bt bulng vi nhau. Minh ho:

Double Faced Tape - Bng dnh hai mt

Dng c nh cht cch nhit si thu tinh.

Double Sliding Door - Ca kp trt

Ca trt c hai cnh ca. Minh ho:

Downspout - ng ng
on ng kim loi mng to hnh ngui, dng dn nc t mng mi nh xung t hoc h thng thot nc ma. Minh ho:

Downspout Elbow/Shoe - Khuu ng ng

on ng kim loi mng to hnh ngui hp vi hnh ca ng ng, lp vo u di ca ng ng v un cong hng nc chy ra khi tng . Minh ho:

Downspout Straps - Mc lin kt ng ng

Mc kim loi dng gi ng ng vo tng bn.Minh ho:

Eave - nh tng , Mp mi
ng thng dc theo tng bn, to nn bi giao tuyn ca cc mt trong ca mi v ca cc tm tng bn.

Eave Gutter - Mng nc bin

Mng nc mp mi nh

Eave Height - Chiu cao n nh tng , cao mp mi

Kch thc thng ng t mt nn hon thin n nh tng. Minh ho:

Eave Strut - Thanh chng nh tng

Cu kin nh tng mi v lin kt vo cc tm tngMinh ho:

Eave Strut Clip - Lin kt thanh chng nh tng

Bn lin kt cho thanh chng nh tng. Minh ho:

Eave Trim/Flashing - Dim nh tng, Tm chn nc nh tng:

Tm bt bng kim loi che cng trnh c kn ma gi ti ch mp mi, gia mng nh tng v cc tm tng .

Edge Distance - Khong cch n mp

Khong cch vung gc gia mp bn thp v tim l bulng. Minh ho

Elevation End Bay - Gian ngoi cng, gian bin

Gian u tin hay cui cng ca nh, khc vi gian trong. l khong cch gia mt

ngoi ca cnh ngoi ca ct tng hi v ng tim ca ct u tin bn trong.

End Framing - Kt cu ti tng hi

H khung t ti tng hi ca nh, chu ti trng tc dng ln mt phn ca gian bin.

End Lap - Ch ph mp
Ni v ch ph bn trn x g ca mt tm mi ph trm ln tm bn di n. Minh ho:

End Lap Mastic - Mattit ch ph mp

Cht bt di dng cun dng bt cc mp ph ca tm mi chng ma nng. Cn gi l Matt cun. Minh ho:

End Plate Endwall - Tng hi

Thut ng ch ton b kt cu ca hi nh. Xem Tng hi kiu h dm ct (Post-andBeam endwall)hay Khung cng tng hi (Rigid Framde Endwall). Minh ho:

Endwall Post/Column - Ct hi Cu kin thng ng tng hi dm tng v ko hi. Endwall Rafter - Ko tng hi Thng l thanh thp dp ngui ch C ta trn cc ct hi ca h dm ct tng hi. Thanh ko tng hi cng c th l t hp nu cn thit chu ti trng Endwall Roof Extension - Mi vn tng hi Mi vn hng ra ngoi tng hi. Erection - Lp dng Vic lp ghp trn cng trng cc b phn tin ch to nn kt cu hon chnh. Erection Drawings - Bn v lp dng Bn v v cc ch dn lp dng cho bit chi tit mi b phn ring l c th dng v lp t ng n mi b phn ca h thng nh kim loi cung cp bi ngi bn. Expansion Joint - Khe co dn Khe ni kn nc chy ngang b rng ca nh, cho php dn n v co rt. Exterior Mounted - Lp pha ngoi
H thng dm c lp bn ngoi ct v ta vo cnh ngoi ca ct. Cn gi l Lp pha ngoi (By-pass mounted). Minh ho:

Eye Bolt - Bulng vng khuyn

Fabrication - Ch to
Qu trnh sn xut thc hin trong nh my bin nguyn vt liu thnh cc b phn thnh phm ca nh thp . Cc nguyn cng chnh l to hnh ngui, ct, t, hn,

nh sch v sn.

Fascia - Mt dim
Ph kin dng lm p mt ngoi ca tng . Cng dng ph nh tng hay hi ca nh. Minh ho:

Field Work - Cng tc hin trng

Cc vic sa i v hiu chnh thc hin ti cng trng.

Fin Neck Bolt - Bulng u dt

Bulng c u dt hnh vm dng cho cc ca c vin, dim ln v sn lng. Minh ho:

Finished Floor - Mt nn hon thin

Mt trn ca bn btng hay mt btng hon thin.

Fixed Base - Chn ngm

Chn ct c thit k chng li s quay cng nh cc chuyn v ngang v ng. Minh ho:

Flange - Bn cnh
Cnh vn ra ca mt cu kin

Flange Brace - Ging vo cnh

Thp gc ni t cnh trong ca ct hay cnh ko n x g v dm tng to gi phng ngang v tng n nh. Minh ho:

Flashing - Tm chn nc
Tm kim loi ph khe kn kht ngn ma gi v tng v p

Flowable Mastic - Mattit chy

c cung cp trong mt tup c vi. Dng chn bt ch tm chn nc ph ln nhau, khe ni ca mng nc , v.v.

Flush Mounted - Lp phng mt

H thng dm m cnh ngoi ca dm c lp phng mt vi cnh ct. Dm thng t ln mt bn lin kt c bt bulng vo bng ct. Minh ho:

Footing - B mng
btng ct thp lm gi ta cho ct. Minh ho:

Force - Lc
Tc ng ca mt vt th ln mt vt th khc lm thay i hoc c th lm thay i trng thi ngng ngh hay chuyn ng ca vt . Lc c biu din bng kil newton (kN) hoc cc n v tng t khc.

Foundation - Mng
Kt cu trong t nh v cc kt cu khc. Thng bng btng ct thp.

Framed Opening - ca c khun

Khun ca (thanh nh, thanh y v cc thanh ng) v cc np che nc bao quanh mt ca trong nh. Thng c cung cp dng cho nhng ph kin lp t ti hin trng nh ca ko, ca cun, v.v. Minh ho:

Framing - H khung
Cc cu kin chnh v ph (ct, ko, dm, x g, ging, ..) hp vi nhau to nn b khung sn ca kt cu, trn c th lp t lp bao che. Minh ho:

Gable - u hi
Mng tam gic ca tng hi nh ngay bn di mi dc v bn trn ng nh tng.

Gable Angle - Thp gc hi

Thp gc bt vo cc x g ti ch dc lin kt cc tm tng hi. Minh ho:

Gable Trim - Np hi
Np chn nc che khe h gia mi v cc tm tng hi. Minh ho:

Gage - Khong cch l

Khong cch gia cc tim l dc theo trc ngang ca mt tm.

Galvanized - M in Thp c m mt lp km chng n mn. Gauge - Khong cch l Khong cch gia cc tim l dc theo trc ngang ca mt tm. Girder - Dm chnh Cu kin nm ngang ch yu chu mmen un. Girt - Dm tng
Cu kin th yu, nm ngang, gn vo ct khung chnh. Dm tng thng cc tm tng. Minh ho

Girt Clip - Bn lin kt dm tng Thp gc lin kt dng bt dm tng vo ct tng hi.

Glazing - Lp knh Lp t knh Grade - Cao san nn Cao ca t chung quanh ngi nh. Grating - Mt ghi Kt cu gm cc thanh ngang hn vi nhau lt mt cho cc sn thit b, li i hp hay bc thang Grout - Va lng Hn hp ximng-ct khng co ngt, dng di bn to nn b mt u n chu lc. Gusset Plate - Sn bn m

H Section - Thanh thp H Thanh thp c tit din ch H. Hair Pin - Ru thp Ct thp dng phn phi lc t mng ct n sn btng nn nh. Minh ho:

Handrails Hangar Door - Ca hng ga Ca ln nhiu cnh dng cho hng ga my bay hay nh tng t. Minh ho:

Haunch - Nch khung

Ch giao ca ct v ko. Xem Nch khung (Knee). Header - Thanh nh Thanh nm ngang bn trn ca trong tng. Minh ho:

High Strength Bolt - Bulng cng cao Bu lng lm bng loi thp c cng chu ko ln hn 690 megapascal (MPa). V d cc thp : ASTM A-325, A-354, A-449 v A-490. Hillside Washer - Ming m mt nghing Ming m c cc mt khng song song nhau, dng cho cc thanh ging hoc cp ging. Minh ho:

Hinged Base Hoist - Ti Thit b nng cu chy bng c kh, in hoc th cng. Horizontal Knee Splice - Mi ni gi nm ngang

Mi lin kt nm ngang gia ct v ko. Hot Rolled Shapes - Thp hnh cn nng Thanh thp (thp gc, thp ch C, ch I, vi) c cn t thp na nng chy trong nh my cn thp, thnh tit din c kch thc chun v cc c trng theo quy nh ca cc tiu chun lin quan.

Impact Load - Ti trng va chm Ti trng ng lc gy bi chuyn ng ca my mc, cu trc, thang my, v cc lc ng tng t. Insulation - Cch nhit Vt liu dng trong xy dng nh gim vic truyn nhit. Minh ho:

Interior Bay - Gian trong Khong cch gia hai ng tim ca hai khung cng bn trong gn k nhau. Intermediate Rafter Splice - Mi ni trung gian ca ko Mi ni hai on ca ko.

Jack Beam - Dm ko Cu kin chnh dng dm khc hoc dn hoc ko. Minh ho:

Jamb - Thanh ng ca Thanh ng cnh bn ca m trong tng.

Jib Crane - Cu cng xn Tay cn cng xn hoc dm nm ngang c ti v xe trc Joist - Dm ph Cu kin nm ngang sn hoc lp mi.