CHNG 1: CONG THC LNG GIAC

I. nh ngha Tren mat phang Oxy cho ng tron lng giac tam O ban knh R=1 va iem M tren ng tron lng giac ma s AM = vi 0 2 at = + k2, k Z Ta nh ngha:

sin = OK cos = OH sin vi cos 0 tg = cos cos vi sin 0 cot g = sin

II. Bang gia tr lng giac cua mot so cung (hay goc) ac biet Goc Gia tr

0 0o

( )
0 1 0 ||

sin

30 o 6 1 2

( )
3 2 3 3 3

cos

tg

45o 4 2 2 2 2
1 1

( )

60 o 3 3 2 1 2
3

( )

90 o 2

( )
1 0 || 0

cot g

3 3

III. He thc c ban

sin 2 + cos2 = 1 1 vi + k ( k Z ) 1 + tg 2 = 2 cos 2 1 vi k ( k Z ) t + cot g 2 = sin 2

IV. Cung lien ket (Cach nh: cos oi, sin bu, tang sai ; phu cheo) a. oi nhau: va

sin ( ) = sin cos ( ) = cos tg ( ) = tg ( )

cot g ( ) = cot g ( )

b. Bu nhau: va

sin ( ) = sin tg ( ) = tg

cos ( ) = cos cot g ( ) = cot g

c. Sai nhau : va +

sin ( + ) = sin tg ( + ) = t g

cos ( + ) = cos cot g ( + ) = cot g

d. Phu nhau: va

sin = cos 2 cos = sin 2 tg = cot g 2 cot g = tg 2

e.Sai nhau

: va + 2 2 sin + = cos 2 cos + = sin 2

tg + = cot g 2 cot g + = tg 2

f.

sin ( x + k ) = ( 1) sin x, k Z
k

cos ( x + k ) = ( 1) cos x, k Z
k

tg ( x + k ) = tgx, k Z cot g ( x + k ) = cot gx

V. Cong thc cong

sin ( a b ) = sin a cos b sin b cosa cos ( a b ) = cosa cos b m sin asin b tg ( a b ) = tga tgb 1 m tgatgb

VI. Cong thc nhan oi

sin 2a = 2sin a cosa cos2a = cos2 a sin 2 a = 1 2sin 2 a = 2 cos2 a 1 2tga tg2a = 1 tg2 a cot g2 a 1 cot g2a = 2 cot ga

VII. Cong thc nhan ba:

sin 3a = 3sin a 4sin 3 a cos3a = 4 cos3 a 3cosa

VIII. Cong thc ha bac:

sin 2 a =

1 (1 cos2a ) 2 1 cos2 a = (1 + cos2a ) 2 1 cos2a tg 2 a = 1 + cos2a

a (vi a + k 2 ) 2

IX. Cong thc chia oi at t = tg

sin a =

2t 1 + t2 1 t2 cosa = 1 + t2 2t tga = 1 t2

X. Cong thc bien oi tong thanh tch

a+ b ab cos 2 2 a+b ab cosa cos b = 2sin sin 2 2 a+ b ab sin a + sin b = 2 cos sin 2 2 a+b ab sin a sin b = 2 cos sin 2 2 sin ( a b ) tga tgb = cosa cos b sin ( b a ) cot ga cot gb = sin a.sin b cosa + cos b = 2 cos

XI. Cong thc bien oi tch thanh tong

1 cos ( a + b ) + cos ( a b ) 2 1 sin a.sin b = cos ( a + b ) cos ( a b ) 2 1 sin a.cos b = sin ( a + b ) + sin ( a b ) 2 cosa.cos b =

sin 4 a + cos4 a 1 2 Bai 1: Chng minh = sin 6 a + cos6 a 1 3

Ta co: Va:

sin 4 a + cos 4 a 1 = ( sin 2 a + cos2 a ) 2sin 2 a cos2 a 1 = 2sin 2 a cos2 a

2

sin 6 a + cos6 a 1 = ( sin 2 a + cos2 a )( sin 4 a sin 2 a cos2 a + cos 4 a ) 1 = sin 4 a + cos 4 a sin 2 a cos2 a 1 = (1 2sin 2 a cos2 a ) sin 2 a cos2 a 1 = 3sin 2 a cos2 a

Do o:

sin 4 a + cos4 a 1 2sin 2 a cos2 a 2 = = sin 6 a + cos6 a 1 3sin 2 a cos2 a 3

2 1 + cos x (1 cos x ) Bai 2: Rut gon bieu thc A = = 1 + sin x sin 2 x 1 Tnh gia tr A neu cos x = va < x < 2 2 2 1 + cos x sin x + 1 2 cos x + cos2 x Ta co: A = sin x sin 2 x

1 + cos x 2 (1 cos x ) . sin x sin 2 x 2 (1 cos2 x ) 2sin 2 x 2 (vi sin x 0 ) A= = = sin 3 x sin 3 x sin x 1 3 Ta co: sin 2 x = 1 cos2 x = 1 = 4 4 Do: < x < nen sin x > 0 2 3 Vay sin x = 2 2 4 4 3 Do o A = = = sin x 3 3 A=

Bai 3: Chng minh cac bieu thc sau ay khong phu thuoc x: a. A = 2 cos4 x sin 4 x + sin 2 x cos2 x + 3sin 2 x b. B =

2 cot gx + 1 + tgx 1 cot gx 1

a. Ta co:

A = 2 cos4 x sin 4 x + sin 2 x cos2 x + 3sin 2 x 2 A = 2 cos4 x (1 cos2 x ) + (1 cos2 x ) cos2 x + 3 (1 cos2 x )
A = 2 cos4 x (1 2 cos2 x + cos4 x ) + cos2 x cos4 x + 3 3cos2 x
A = 2 (khong phu thuoc x)
b. Vi ieu kien sin x.cos x 0,tgx 1 Ta co: B =

2 cot gx + 1 + tgx 1 cot gx 1

1 +1 2 2 1 + tgx tgx B= + = + 1 tgx 1 1 tgx 1 1 tgx tgx

B=

2 (1 tgx ) 1 tgx = = 1 (khong phu thuoc vao x) tgx 1 tgx 1

Bai 4: Chng minh

2 1 + cosa (1 cosa ) cos2 b sin 2 c cot g 2 b cot g 2 c = cot ga 1 1 + 2 2 2 2sin a sin a sin bsin c

Ta co:

cos2 b sin 2 c cot g 2 b.cot g 2 c * 2 2 sin b.sin c cotg 2 b 1 = 2 cot g 2 b cot g 2 c 2 sin c sin b = cot g 2 b 1 + cot g 2 c 1 + cot g 2 b cot g 2 b cot g 2 c = 1 (1)

) (

2 1 + cosa (1 cos a ) * 1 2 sin a sin 2 a 2 1 + cosa (1 cos a ) = 1 2 sin a 1 cos2 a 1 + cosa 1 cosa 1 = 2sin a 1 + cosa 1 + cosa 2 cosa = = cot ga (2) . 2 sin a 1 + cos a

Lay (1) + (2) ta c ieu phai chng minh xong. Bai 5: Cho ABC tuy y vi ba goc eu la nhon. Tm gia tr nho nhat cua P = tgA.tgB.tgC Ta co: A + B = C Nen: tg ( A + B) = tgC

tgA + tgB = tgC 1 tgA.tgB tgA + tgB = tgC + tgA.tgB.tgC Vay: P = tgA.tgB.tgC = tgA + tgB + tgC

Ap dung bat ang thc Cauchy cho ba so dng tgA,tgB,tgC ta c

tgA + tgB + tgC 3 3 tgA.tgB.tgC

 P 33 P

3 P2 3 P3 3

tgA = tgB = tgC Dau = xay ra A=B=C= 3 0 < A,B,C < 2 Do o: MinP = 3 3 A = B = C = 3
Bai 6 : Tm gia tr ln nhat va nho nhat cua a/ y = 2 sin 8 x + cos4 2x b/ y = 4 sin x cos x
1 cos 2x 4 a/ Ta co : y = 2 + cos 2x 2 at t = cos 2x vi 1 t 1 th 1 4 y = (1 t ) + t 4 8 1 3 => y ' = (1 t ) + 4t 3 2 3 Ta co : y ' = 0 (1 t ) = 8t 3
4

1 27 1 Do o : Max y = 3 va Miny = x 27 x
Ta co y(1) = 1; y(-1) = 3; y = b/ Do ieu kien : sin x 0 va cos x 0 nen mien xac nh

1 t = 2t 1 t= 3

1 3

D = k2, + k2 vi k 2 4 2 2 at t = cos x vi 0 t 1 th t = cos x = 1 sin x

Nen sin x =
8

1 t4

4 Vay y = 1 t t tren D ' = [ 0,1]

Th y ' =

t 3 2. (1 t
8 4 7

1 < 0 t [ 0; 1)

Nen y giam tren [ 0, 1 ]. Vay : max y = y ( 0 ) = 1, min y = y (1) = 1

x D x D

Bai 7: Cho ham so y = sin4 x + cos4 x 2m sin x cos x Tm gia tr m e y xac nh vi moi x

Xet f (x) = sin 4 x + cos4 x 2m sin x cos x

2

f ( x ) = ( sin 2 x + cos2 x ) m sin 2x 2 sin 2 x cos2 x

1 sin2 2x m sin 2x 2 at : t = sin 2x vi t [ 1, 1] f ( x) = 1

y xac nh x f ( x ) 0x R

1 2 t mt 0 t [ 1,1] 2 g ( t ) = t 2 + 2mt 2 0 t [ 1, 1]
1
Do ' = m2 + 2 > 0 m nen g(t) co 2 nghiem phan biet t1, t2 t2 Luc o t t1 Do o : yeu cau bai toan
g(t) +

t1 1 < 1 t 2

1g ( 1) 0 2m 1 0 2m 1 0 1g (1) 0 1 m 2 1 1 m 2 2 m 1 2
Cach khac :

g ( t ) = t 2 + 2mt 2 0 t [ 1,1]
max g (t ) 0 max { g (1), g (1)} 0
t [ 1,1 ]

1 m 2 max {2m 1), 2m + 1)} 0 m 1 2

1 1 m 2 2

Bai 8 : Chng minh A = sin4

3 5 7 3 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4 = 16 16 16 16 2 7 Ta co : sin = sin = cos 16 16 2 16 5 3 5 sin = cos = cos 16 16 2 16

2

Mat khac : sin 4 + cos4 = ( sin 2 + cos2 ) 2 sin 2 cos2

= 1 2sin2 cos2 1 = 1 sin2 2 2

Do o : A = sin4

7 3 5 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4 16 16 16 16 3 4 3 = sin 4 + cos4 + cos4 + sin 16 16 16 16 1 1 3 = 1 sin 2 + 1 sin 2 2 8 2 8 1 3 = 2 sin 2 + sin 2 2 8 8 1 3 = cos = 2 sin 2 + cos2 do sin 2 8 8 8 8 1 3 = 2 = 2 2

Bai 9 : Chng minh : 16 sin 10o .sin 30o .sin 50o .sin 70o = 1 Ta co : A =

A= A= A= A=

A cos 10o 1 = (16sin10ocos10o)sin30o.sin50o.sin70o o o cos 10 cos 10 1 1 8 sin 20o ) cos 40o . cos 20o o ( cos 10 2 1 4 sin 200 cos 20o ) . cos 40o o ( cos10 1 2 sin 40o ) cos 40o o ( cos10 1 cos 10o o sin 80 = =1 cos10o cos 10o

Bai 10 : Cho ABC . Chng minh : tg Ta co :

A+B C = 2 2 2 A+B C = cot g Vay : tg 2 2 A B tg + tg 2 2 = 1 A B C 1 tg .tg tg 2 2 2 B C A B A tg + tg tg = 1 tg tg 2 2 2 2 2 A C B C A B tg tg + tg tg + tg tg = 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

Bai 11 : Chng minh : 8 + 4tg

A B B C C A tg + tg tg + tg tg = 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

+ 2tg + tg = cot g ( *) 8 16 32 32

 tg 2tg 4tg 32 32 16 8 2 2 cos a sin a cos a sin a = Ma : cot ga tga = sin a cos a sin a cos a cos 2a = = 2 cot g2a 1 sin 2a 2 Do o : (*) cot g tg 2tg 4tg = 8 32 32 16 8 2 cot g 2tg 4tg = 8 16 16 8 4 cot g 4tg = 8 8 8 8 cot g = 8 (hien nhien ung) 4
Ta co : (*) 8 = cot g Bai :12 : Chng minh :

2 2 3 a/ cos2 x + cos2 + x + cos2 x = 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 + + + = cot gx cot g16x b/ sin 2x sin 4x sin 8x sin16x

2 2 a/ Ta co : cos2 x + cos2 + x + cos2 x 3 3 1 1 4 1 4 = (1 + cos 2x ) + 1 + cos 2x + 2x + 1 + cos 2 2 3 2 3

3 + 2 3 = + 2

1 4 4 cos 2x + cos 2x + 3 + cos 3 2x 2 1 4 cos 2x + 2 cos 2x cos 3 2

3 1 1 + cos 2x + 2 cos 2x 2 2 2 3 = 2 cos a cos b sin b cos a sin a cos b = b/ Ta co : cot ga cot gb = sin a sin b sin a sin b sin ( b a ) = sin a sin b sin ( 2x x ) 1 = Do o : cot gx cot g2x = (1 ) sin x sin 2x sin 2x sin ( 4x 2x ) 1 = cot g2x cot g4x = ( 2) sin 2x sin 4x sin 4x =

sin ( 8x 4x ) 1 = ( 3) sin 4x sin 8x sin 8x sin (16x 8x ) 1 cot g8x cot g16x = = (4) sin16x sin 8x sin16x Lay (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) ta c 1 1 1 1 cot gx cot g16x = + + + sin 2x sin 4x sin 8x sin16x cot g4x cot g8x =
Bai 13 : Chng minh : 8sin3 180 + 8sin2 180 = 1 Ta co: sin180 = cos720 sin180 = 2cos2360 - 1 sin180 = 2(1 2sin2180)2 1 sin180 = 2(1 4sin2180+4sin4180)-1 8sin4180 8sin2180 sin180 + 1 = 0 (1 ) (sin180 1)(8sin3180 + 8sin2180 1) = 0 8sin3180 + 8sin2180 1 = 0 (do 0 < sin180 < 1) Cach khac : Chia 2 ve cua (1) cho ( sin180 1 ) ta co ( 1 ) 8sin2180 ( sin180 + 1 ) 1 = 0 Bai 14 : Chng minh :

a/ Ta co: sin 4 x + cos4 x = ( sin 2 x + cos2 x ) 2 sin 2 x cos2 x

2

1 ( 3 + cos 4x ) 4 1 b/ sin 6x + cos 6x = ( 5 + 3 cos 4x ) 8 1 c/ sin8 x + cos8 x = ( 35 + 28 cos 4x + cos 8x ) 64

a/ sin4 x + cos4 x =

=1

b/ Ta co : sin6x + cos6x = ( sin 2 x + cos2 x )( sin 4 x sin 2 x cos2 x + cos4 x )

2 sin2 2x 4 1 = 1 (1 cos 4 x ) 4 3 1 = + cos 4x 4 4

= ( sin4 x + cos4 x )

c/ Ta co : sin 8 x + cos8 x = ( sin 4 x + cos4 x ) 2 sin 4 x cos4 x

2

3 1 1 = + cos 4x (1 cos 4x ) 4 4 8 3 5 = cos 4x + 8 8

1 sin2 2x 4

( do ket qua cau a )

1 2 2 ( 3 + cos 4x ) sin4 2x 16 16 2 1 1 1 = 9 + 6 cos 4x + cos2 4x ) (1 cos 4x ) ( 16 8 2 9 3 1 1 = + cos 4x + (1 + cos 8x ) (1 2 cos 4x + cos2 4x ) 16 8 32 32 9 3 1 1 1 = + cos 4x + cos 8x + cos 4x (1 + cos 8x ) 16 8 32 16 64 35 7 1 = + cos 4x + cos 8x 64 16 64 =
Bai 15 : Chng minh : sin 3x.sin3 x + cos 3x.cos3 x = cos3 2x Cach 1: Ta co : sin 3x.sin3 x + cos 3x.cos3 x = cos3 2x = ( 3sin x 4 sin 3 x ) sin 3 x + ( 4 cos3 x 3 cos x ) cos3 x

= 3sin4 x 4 sin6 x + 4 cos6 x 3cos4 x = 3 ( sin 4 x cos4 x ) 4 ( sin 6 x cos6 x )

4 ( sin 2 x cos2 x )( sin 4 x + sin 2 x cos2 x + cos4 x )
1 = 3 cos 2x + 4 cos 2x 1 sin 2 2x 4 1 = cos 2x 3 + 4 1 sin 2 2x 4

= 3 ( sin 2 x cos2 x )( sin 2 x + cos2 x )

= 3 cos 2x + 4 cos 2x 1 sin 2 x cos2 x

= cos 2x (1 sin 2 2x )

= cos3 2x
Cach 2 : Ta co : sin 3x.sin3 x + cos 3x.cos3 x 3sin x sin 3x 3 cos x + cos 3x = sin 3x + cos 3x 4 4 3 1 = ( sin 3x sin x + cos 3x cos x ) + ( cos2 3x sin2 3x ) 4 4 3 1 = cos ( 3x x ) + cos 6x 4 4 1 = ( 3cos 2x + cos 3.2x ) 4 1 = ( 3 cos 2x + 4 cos3 2x 3 cos 2x ) ( bo dong nay cung c) 4 = cos3 2x

Bai 16 : Chng minh : cos12o + cos18o 4 cos15o.cos 21o cos 24 o = Ta co : cos12o + cos 18o 4 cos15o ( cos 21o cos 24o )
= 2 cos15o cos 3o 2 cos15o ( cos 45o + cos 3o )

3 +1 2

= 2 cos15o cos 3o 2 cos15o cos 45o 2 cos15o cos 3o = 2 cos15o cos 45o = ( cos 60o + cos 30o )
= 3 +1 2

Bai 17 : Tnh P = sin2 50o + sin2 70 cos 50o cos70o 1 1 1 Ta co : P = (1 cos100o ) + (1 cos140o ) ( cos120o + cos 20o ) 2 2 2 1 1 1 P = 1 ( cos100o + cos140o ) + cos 20o 2 2 2 1 1 P = 1 ( cos120o cos 20o ) + cos 20o 4 2 5 1 1 5 P = + cos 20o cos 20o = 4 2 2 4 Bai 18 : Chng minh : tg30o + tg40o + tg50o + tg60o =
8 3 cos 20o 3

sin ( a + b ) cos a cos b o o Ta co : ( tg50 + tg40 ) + ( tg30o + tg60o )

Ap dung : tga + tgb =

sin 90o sin 90o + cos 50o cos 40o cos 30o cos 60o 1 1 = + o o 1 sin 40 cos 40 cos 30o 2 2 2 = + o sin 80 cos 30o 1 1 = 2 + o cos 30o cos10 cos 30o + cos10o = 2 o o cos10 cos 30 = cos 20p cos10o cos10o cos 30o 8 3 = cos 20o 3 Bai 19 : Cho ABC , Chng minh : =4

A B C cos cos 2 2 2 A B C b/ socA + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin sin sin 2 2 2 c/ sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C d/ cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 2 cos A cos B cos C e/ tgA + tgB + tgC = tgA.tgB.tgC f/ cot gA.cot gB + cot gB.cot gC + cot gC.cot gA = 1 A B C A B C g/ cot g + cot g + cot g = cot g .cot g .cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2
a/ sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos a/ Ta co : sin A + sin B + sin C = 2sin
= 2 sin

A + B AB A + B + cos cos 2 2 2 C A B A + B C = 4 cos cos cos = do 2 2 2 2 2 2 A+B AB cos cos ( A + B ) b/ Ta co : cos A + cos B + cos C = 2 cos 2 2 A+B AB A+B 1 cos = 2 cos 2 cos2 2 2 2 A+B AB A + B = 2 cos cos 2 cos 2 + 1 2 A+B A B = 4 cos sin sin + 1 2 2 2 C A B = 4 sin sin sin + 1 2 2 2 c/ sin 2A sin 2B + sin 2C = 2 sin ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) + 2 sin C cos C

A+B AB cos + sin ( A + B ) 2 2

= 2 sin C cos(A B) + 2sin C cos C = 2sin C[cos(A B) cos(A + B) ] = 4 sin Csin A sin( B) = 4 sin C sin A sin B d/ cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C 1 = 1 + ( cos 2A + cos 2B ) + cos2 C 2 = 1 + cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) + cos2 C
= 1 cos C cos ( A B ) cos C do ( cos ( A + B ) = cos C ) = 1 cos C cos ( A B ) + cos ( A + B )
= 1 2 cos C.cos A.cos B e/ Do a + b = C nen ta co tg ( A + B ) = tgC

tgA + tgB = tgC 1 tgAtgB tgA + tgB = tgC + tgAtgBtgC tgA + tgB + tgC = tgAtgBtgC f/ Ta co : cotg(A+B) = - cotgC 1 tgAtgB = cot gC tgA + tgB cot gA cot gB 1 = cot gC (nhan t va mau cho cotgA.cotgB) cot gB + cot gA cot gA cot gB 1 = cot gC cot gB cot gA cot gC cot gA cot gB + cot gB cot gC + cot gA cot gC = 1 A+B C = cot g g/ Ta co : tg 2 2 A B tg + tg 2 2 = cot g C A B 2 1 tg tg 2 2 A B cot g + cot g 2 2 = cot g C (nhan t va mau cho cotg A .cotg B ) A B 2 2 2 cot g .cot g 1 2 2 A B A B C C cot g + cot g = cot g cot g cot g cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C A B C cot g + cot g + cot g = cot g .cot g .cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2

Bai 20 : Cho ABC . Chng minh : cos2A + cos2B + cos 2C + 4cosAcosBcosC + 1 = 0 Ta co : (cos2A + cos2B) + (cos2C + 1) = 2 cos (A + B)cos(A - B) + 2cos2C = - 2cosCcos(A - B) + 2cos2C = - 2cosC[cos(A B) + cos(A + B)] = - 4cosAcosBcosC Do o : cos2A + cos2B + cos2C + 1 + 4cosAcosBcosC = 0

Bai 21 : Cho ABC . Chng minh : cos3A + cos3B + cos3C = 1 - 4 sin Ta co :

3A 3B 3C sin sin 2 2 2

Ma :

(cos3A + cos3B) + cos3C 3 3 3C = 2 cos (A + B) cos (A B) + 1 2sin2 2 2 2 3 3 3C A + B = C nen ( A + B ) = 2 2 2

3 3 3C ( A + B ) = cos 2 2 2 3C = cos 2 2 3C = sin 2 Do o : cos3A + cos3B + cos3C 3 ( A B) 3C 3C = 2 sin cos 2sin2 +1 2 2 2 3 ( A B) 3C 3C = 2 sin + sin cos +1 2 2 2

=> cos

= 2 sin

3B 3C 3A sin sin( ) +1 2 2 2 3C 3A 3B = 4 sin sin sin +1 2 2 2 = 4 sin

3 ( A B) 3C 3 cos ( A + B ) + 1 cos 2 2 2

Bai 22 : A, B, C la ba goc cua mot tam giac. Chng minh : sin A + sin B sin C A B C = tg tg cot g cos A + cos B cos C + 1 2 2 2 A+B AB C C 2 sin cos 2 sin cos sin A + sin B sin C 2 2 2 2 = Ta co : A+B AB C cos A + cos B cos C + 1 2 cos cos + 2 sin 2 2 2 2 C AB C AB A+B 2 cos cos sin cos cos C 2 2 2 2 2 = = cot g . C AB C 2 cos A B + cos A + B 2 sin cos + sin 2 2 2 2 2

A B .sin C 2 2 = cot g . A B 2 2 cos .cos 2 2 C A B = cot g .tg .tg 2 2 2 2 sin

Bai 23 : Cho ABC . Chng minh : A B C B C A C A B sin cos cos + sin cos cos + sin cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C A B B C A C = sin sin sin + tg tg + tg tg + tg tg ( *) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

A+B C C A B = vay tg + = cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B tg + tg 2 2 = 1 A B C 1 tg tg tg 2 2 2 B C A B A tg + tg tg = 1 tg tg 2 2 2 2 2 A C B C A B tg tg + tg tg + tg tg = 1 (1) 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C B C A C A B sin cos cos + sin cos cos + sin cos cos Do o : (*) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C = sin sin sin + 1 (do (1)) 2 2 2 A B C B C A B C C B sin cos cos sin sin + cos sin cos + sin cos = 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B+C A B+C + cos sin =1 sin cos 2 2 2 2 A+B+C = 1 sin = 1 ( hien nhien ung) sin 2 2
Ta co : Bai 24 : Chng minh : tg Ta co :

A B C 3 + cos A + cos B + cos C + tg + tg = ( *) 2 2 2 sin A + sin B + sin C

A+B AB C cos + 1 2 sin 2 + 3 2 2 2 C AB C = 2sin cos + 4 2sin2 2 2 2 C AB C = 2 sin cos sin + 4 2 2 2 C AB A + B = 2 sin cos cos +4 2 2 2 C A B = 4 sin sin .sin + 4 (1) 2 2 2 A+B AB sin A + sin B + sin C = 2sin cos + sin C 2 2 C AB C C = 2 cos cos + 2 sin cos 2 2 2 2 C AB A + B = 2 cos cos + cos 2 2 2 C A B = 4 cos cos cos (2) 2 2 2 T (1) va (2) ta co : cos A + cos B + cos C + 3 = 2 cos

A B C A B C sin sin sin sin sin + 1 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 2 2 (*) A B C A B C cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C B A C C A B sin cos cos + sin cos cos + sin cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C = sin sin sin + 1 2 2 2 A B C B C A B C C B sin cos cos sin sin + cos sin cos + sin cos = 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B+C A B+C + cos sin =1 sin .cos 2 2 2 2 A + B + C sin =1 2 sin = 1 ( hien nhien ung) 2 A B C sin sin sin 2 2 2 + + =2 Bai 25 : Cho ABC . Chng minh: B C C A A B cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cach 1 : A B A A B B sin sin sin cos + sin cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 + = Ta co : A B C C A B C cos cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 sin A+B AB cos 1 sin A + sin B 2 2 = = A B C A B C 2 cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C AB cos cos .cos 2 2 2 = = A B C A B cos .cos .cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 A B C AB A+B cos sin cos + cos 2 2 2 2 + = Do o : Ve trai = A B A B A B cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B 2 cos cos 2 2 =2 = A B cos cos 2 2 sin
Cach 2 :

B+C A+C A+B cos cos 2 2 2 + + Ta co ve trai = B C C A A B cos cos cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 B C B C A C A C cos cos sin sin cos cos sin sin 2 2 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 = B C C A cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 A B A B cos cos sin sin 2 2 2 2 + A B cos cos 2 2 cos
A C A B B C = 3 tg tg + tg tg + tg tg 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B B C A B tg tg + tg tg + tg tg = 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 (a chng minh tai bai 10 ) Ve trai = 3 1 = 2

Ma : Do o :

Bai 26 : Cho ABC . Co cot g

A B C , cot g , cot g theo t t tao cap so cong. 2 2 2 A C Chng minh cot g .cot g = 3 2 2 A B C Ta co : cot g , cot g , cot g la cap so cong 2 2 2 A C B cot g + cot g = 2 cot g 2 2 2 A+C B sin 2 cos 2 2 = A C B sin sin sin 2 2 2 B B cos 2 cos 2 2 = A C B sin sin sin 2 2 2 B 1 2 (do 0<B< nen cos > 0 ) = A C A+C 2 sin sin cos 2 2 2 A C A C cos cos sin sin 2 2 2 2 = 2 cot g A cot g C = 3 A C 2 2 sin .sin 2 2

Bai 27 : Cho ABC . Chng minh :

1 1 1 1 A B C A B C + + = tg + tg + tg + cot g + cot g + cot g sin A sin B sin C 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B C A B C Ta co : cot g + cot g + cot g = cot g .cot g .cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2 (Xem chng minh bai 19g ) sin cos 2 + = Mat khac : tg + cot g = cos sin sin 2 1 A B C A B C Do o : tg + tg + tg + cotg + cotg + cotg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A B C 1 A B C = tg + tg + tg + cotg + cotg + cotg 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A A 1 B B 1 C C = tg + cot g + tg + cot g + tg + cot g 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 = + + sin A sin B sin C

BAI TAP
1. Chng minh : 2 1 = a/ cos cos 2 5 5 o o cos15 + sin15 = 3 b/ cos15o sin15o 2 4 6 1 + cos + cos = c/ cos 7 7 7 2 3 3 d/ sin 2x sin 6x + cos 2x.cos 6x = cos3 4x e/ tg20o.tg40o.tg60o.tg80o = 3
2 5 8 3 + tg + tg + tg = cos 6 9 18 3 3 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 .cos .cos .cos .cos .cos = g/ cos .cos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 27 h/ tgx.tg x .tg + x = tg3x 3 3

f/ tg

k/ tg20o + tg40o + 3tg20o.tg40o = 3

3 8 o o o o m/ tg5 .tg55 .tg65 .tg75 = 1

e/ sin 20o.sin 40o.sin 80o =

sin x = 2 sin ( x + y ) 2. Chng minh rang neu x + y ( 2k + 1) ( k z ) 2

th tg ( x + y ) =

sin y cos y 2

3. Cho ABC co 3 goc eu nhon va A B C

a/ Chng minh : tgA + tgB + tgC = tgA.tgB.tgC b/ at tgA.tgB = p; tgA.tgC = q Chng minh (p-1)(q-1) 4 4. Chng minh cac bieu thc khong phu thuoc x : a/ A = sin 4 x (1 + sin 2 x ) + cos4 x (1 + cos2 x ) + 5 sin 2 x cos2 x + 1 b/ B = 3 ( sin 8 x cos8 x ) + 4 ( cos6 x 2 sin 6 x ) + 6 sin 4 x c/ C = cos2 ( x a ) + sin2 ( x b ) 2 cos ( x a ) sin ( x b ) sin ( a b ) 5. Cho ABC , chng minh : cos C cos B = cot gC + a/ cot gB + sin B cos A sin C cos A A B C 3A 3B 3C cos cos b/ sin3 A + sin3 B + sin3 C = 3cos cos cos + cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 A BC B AC + cos .cos c/ sin A + sin B + sin C = cos .cos 2 2 2 2 C AB + cos .cos 2 2 d/ cotgAcotgB + cotgBcotgC + cotgCcotgA = 1 e/ cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 1 2 cos A cos B cos C f/ sin3Asin(B- C)+ sin3Bsin(C- A)+ sin3Csin(A- B) = 0 6. Tm gia tr nho nhat cua : 1 1 + a/ y = vi 0 < x < sin x cos x 2 9 + sin x vi 0 < x < b/ y = 4x + x c/ y = 2 sin 2 x + 4 sin x cos x + 5 7. Tm gia tr ln nhat cua : a/ y = sin x cos x + cos x sin x b/ y = sinx + 3sin2x c/ y = cos x + 2 cos2 x TT luyn thi i hc CLC Vnh Vin