Luonggiac Chuong5

CHNGV
PHNG TRNH O I X NG THEO SINX, COSX

( ) ( ) a sInx cos x bsInxcos x c 1 + + =
Ca ch gia i
a t = + f sIn x cos x voI dIou kIon f 2
Th f 2 sIn x 2 cos x
4 4

= + =

Ta co : ( )
2
f 1 2sIn xcos x non 1 fhanh = +
( )
2
b
af f 1 c
2
+ =
2
bf 2af b 2c 0 + =
Gia i (2) tm c t, ro i so v i ie u kie n f 2
gia i phng trnh

+ =

2 sIn x f
4
ta tm c x
Ba i 106 : Gia i phng trnh ( )
2 3
sIn x sIn x cos x 0 ` + + =
(*) ( )
( )
2
sIn x 1 sInx cos x 1 sIn x 0 + + =
( ) ( ) + = + = 1 sIn x 0 hay sIn x cos x 1 sIn x 0
( )
( )
sIn x 1 1
sIn x cos x sInxcos x 0 2
=

+ =

( ) ( )
( )
2
1 x k2 k Z
2
Xof 2 : daf f sIn x cos x 2 cos x
4
dIou kIon f 2 fh f 1 2sIn x cos x
= +

= + =

= +

Va y (2) tha nh
2
f 1
f 0
2
=
( )
2
f 2f 1 0
f 1 2
f 1 2 IoaI
=
=

= +

Do o ( 2 ) 2 cos x 1 2
4

=

= = < <

= + =
= + =
2
cos x 1 cos voI 0 2
4 2
2
x h2 , h , voI cos
4 2
2
x h2 , h , voI cos
4 2
1
1

3 3
3
1 sIn x cos x sIn2x `
2
+ + =
( ) ( ) ( )
3
` 1 sIn x cos x 1 sIn xcos x sIn2x
2
+ + =
a t f sIn x cos x 2 sIn x
4

= + = +

V i ie u kie n f 2
Th
2
f 1 2sInxcos = + x
Va y (*) tha nh :
( )
2
2
f 1 3
1 f 1 f 1
2 2

+ =

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
3 2
2
2 f 3 f 3 f 1
f 3f 3f 1 0
f 1 f 4f 1 0
f 1 f 2 3 f 2 3 IoaI
+ =
+ =
+ + =
= = + =

v i t = 1 th
1
sIn x sIn
4 4 2

+ = =

+ = = + = +
= = +
3
x k2 x k2 , k
4 4 4 4
x k2 x k2 , k
2

v i

= + = =

3 2
f 3 2 fh sIn x sIn
4
2

+ = + + = + =

= + = + =
3 2
x m2 x m2 , m , voI s
4 4
2
3 3
x m2 x m2 , m , voI sIn
4 4
2
In
2

Ba i 108 :Gia i phng trnh ( ) ( ) 2 sIn x cos x fgx cof gx ` + = +
ie u kie n
sInx 0
sIn2x 0
cos x 0

Lu c o (*) ( )
sIn x cos x
2 sIn x cos x
cos x sIn x
+ = +
( )
2 2
sIn x cos x 1
2 sIn x cos x
sIn x cos x sIn xcos x
+
+ = =
4

= + = +

Th = +
2 2
f 1 2sIn x cos x voI f 2 va f 1
(*) tha nh
2
2
2f
f 1
=

3
2f 2f 2 0 =
(Hie n nhie n f kho ng la nghie m) 1 =
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
f 2 2f 2f 2 0
f 2
f 2f 1 0 vo nghIom
+ + =
=

+ + =

Va y ( ) ` 2 sIn x 2
4

+ =

+ =

+ = +
= +
sIn x 1
4
x k2 , k
4 2
x k2 , k
4

Ba i 109 : Gia i phng trnh ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 cof gx cos x 5 fgx sInx 2 ` =
V i ie u kie n sIn , nha n 2 ve phng trnh cho sinxcosx th : 2x 0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) =
2 2
` 3cos x 1 sIn x 5sIn x 1 cos x 2sIn x cos x
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) (
( )
( )
=
+ +

+ +
+ =
2 2
3cos x 1 sIn x 5sIn x 1 cos x 5sIn x cos x 3sIn x cos x
3cos x cos x 1 sIn x sIn x 5sIn x sIn x 1 cos x cos x 0
3cos x cos x sIn x cos x sIn x 5sIn x sIn x sIn x cos x cos x 0
sIn x cos x sIn x cos x 0 1
3cos x 5sIn x 0 2
)
=
=

( Ghi chu : A.B + A.C = A.D A = 0 hay B + C = D )
Gia i (1) a t f sIn x cos x 2 sIn x
4

= + = +

Th v i ie u kie n :
2
f 1 2sInxcos = + x f 2 va f 1
(1) tha nh :
2
2
f 1
f 0 f 2f
2
1 0 = =
( )
( )
f 1 2 IoaI do f 2
f 1 2 nhan so voI dIou kIon
= +

Va y ( )
1 2
sIn x sIn 0 2
4 2

+ = = < <

+ = + = +

+ = + = +

x k2 x k2
4 4
3
x k2 , k x k2 ,
4 4
k

( ) ( ) = = = + < <
3
2 fgx fg x h , h voI 0
5

Ba i 110 : Gia i phng trnh
( )
( )
3 2
2
3 1 sin x
x
3tg x tgx 8cos *
4 2 cos x
+

+ =

ie u kie n : cos x 0 sinx 1
Lu c o : (*)
( ) ( )( )
2 2
tgx 3tg x 1 3 1 sin x 1 tg x 4 1 cos x
2

+ + + = +

( ) 4 1 sinx = +
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
tgx 3tg x 1 1 sin x 3 1 tg x 4 0
3tg x 1 tgx 1 sin x 0
3tg x 1 sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
3tg x 1 1
sin x cos x sin x cos x 0 2

+ + +

+ + =
+ + =
=

+ + =
=

( )
2
1 3
(1) tg x tgx x
3 3 6
Giai 2 at t sin x cos x 2 sin x
4
= = = + k

= + =

+

V i ie u kie n t 2 va t 1
Th
2
t 1 2sin x cos x = +
(2) tha nh :
2
2
t 1
t 0 t 2t 1
2
0 + = + =
( )
( )
t 1 2 loai doieu kien t 2
t 1 2 nhan so vi ieu kien
= +

Va y
2 1
sin x sin
4
2

+ = =

x k2 , k x k2 , k
4 4
3
x k2 , k x k2 ,
4 4

+ = + = +

+ = + = +

k

Ba i 111 : Gia i phng trnh ( ) = +
3 3
2sin x sinx 2cos x cosx cos2x *
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
* 2 sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x 0 + =
( ) ( )
( )
( )
sin x cos x 0 hay 2 1 sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x 0
sin x cos x 0 1
sin x cos x sin2x 1 0 2
= + + + =
=

+ + + =

( )
( )
1 tgx 1
x k , k
4
xet 2 at t sin x cos x 2 cos x x
4
=
= +

= + =

V i ie u kie n : t 2
2
t 1 sin2x = +
( ) ( )
2
Vay 2 thanh t t 1 1 0 + + =
( ) t t 1 0 t 0 t 1 + = = =
Khi t = 0 th cos x 0
4

=

( ) x 2k 1 , k
4 2
3
x k , k
4

= +
= +

Khi
1 3
t 1 th cos x cos
4 4
2

= = =

3
x k2 , k
4 4
x k2 hay x k2 , k
2

= +
= + = +

( )
2 3 4 2 3 4
sinx sin x sin x sin x cosx cos x cos x cos x * + + + = + + +

Ta co : (*)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 3 4 4
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
sin x cos x 0 hay 1 sin x cos x 1 sin x. cos x sin x cos x 0
+ + + =
= + + + + + + =
( )
( ) ( )
sin x cos x 0 1
2 sin x cos x sin x cos x 2 0 2
=

+ + + =

Ta co : (1) tgx 1 =
x k , k
4
= +
Xe t (2) : a t t sin x cos x 2 cos x
4

= + =

V i ie u kie n t 2
Th
2
(2) tha nh
2
t 1
2t 2 0
2
+ + =
( )
2
t 4t 3 0
t 1 t 3 loai
+ + =
= =

khi t = -1 th
1 3
cos x cos
4 4
2

= =

3
x k2 , k
4 4
3
x k2 ,
4 4
x k2 , k
x k2 , k
2

= +
= +
= +
= +
k

( ) ( ) + =
2 3 3
tg x 1 sin x cos x 1 0 *
ie u kie n : cos x 0 sinx 1
Lu c o (*)
( )
2
3 3
2
sin x
1 sin x cos x 1 0
cos x
+ =
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
2 3 3 2
2 2
1 cos x 1 sin x 1 cos x 1 sin x 0
1 cos x 1 sin x 0
hay 1 cos x 1 sin x sin x 1 cos x cos x 1 sin x 0
=
=
+ + + + + +
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
cos x 1 nhan do ieu kien
sin x 1 loai do ieu kien
sin x sin x cos x cos x sin x cos x 0
=
+ =
=

( )
2 2
cos x 1
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
=

+ =

cos x 1
sin x cos x 0 hay sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
=

= + + =

cos x 1 tgx 1
sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
= =

+ + =

x k2 , k
x k , k
4
sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
=
= +
+ + =

xe t pt s inx cosx sinxcosx 0 + + =
a t
( )
t sin x cos x 2 cos x x ieu kien t 2 va t 1
4

= + =

2
Ta c phng trnh
2
2
t 1
t 0 t 2t 1
2
+ = + = 0
( )
( )
t 1 2 loai
t 1 2 nhan so vi k
=

= +

Va y
2 1
co s x cos
4
2

= =

x k2 , k x k2 ,
4 4

= + = + k

Ba i 114 : Cho phng trnh ( ) ( ) m sinx cos x 1 1 sin2x * + + = +
Tm m e phng trnh co nghie m thuo c oa n 0,
2

a t t sin x cos x 2 sin x
4

= + =
, ie u kie n t 2
Th
2
t 1 sin2 = + x
Va y (*) tha nh : ( )
2
m t 1 t + =
Ne u
3
0 x th x
2 4 4 4

+

Do o
2
sin x 1
2 4

+

1 t 2
ta co ( )
2
m t 1 t + =
2
t
m
t 1
=
+
(do t = -1 kho ng la nghie m cu a phng trnh)
Xe t
2
t
y tren 1,
t 1

=

+
2
Th
( )
2
2
t 2t
y' 0 t 1, 2
t 1
+

= >

+

Va y y ta ng tre n 1, 2

Va y (*) co nghie m tre n
( )
( )
1, y 1 m y 2
2

( )

1
m 2 2 1
2

Ba i 115 : Cho phng trnh ( )
3 3
cos x sin x msinxcosx * + =
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi m 2 =
b/ Tm m e (*) co nghie m
Ta co : (*) ( )( ) cosx sinx 1 sinxcosx msinxcosx + =
a t t sin x cos x 2 cos x x
4

= + =

V i ie u kie n
( )
t 2
Th
2
Va y (*) tha nh
2 2
t 1 t 1
t 1 m
2 2

=

( ) ( )
2 2
t 3 t m t 1 =
a/ Khi m = 2 ta co phng trnh
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
t 3 t 2 t 1 =
( )( )
3 2
2
t 2t 3t 2 0
t 2 t 2 2t 1 0
t 2 hay t 2 1 hay t 2 1( loai )
+ =
+ + =
= = + =

Va y cos x x 1 x k2 , k x k2 , k
4 4 4

= = = +

1 2
cos x cos
4
2
x k2 , k x k2 ,
4 4

= =

= + = + k

b/ Xe t phng trnh
( ) ( )( )
2 2
t 3 t k t 1 ** =
Do kho ng la nghie m cu a (**) ne n t = 1
( )
3
2
3t t
** m
t 1

Xe t ( ) { }
3
2
3t t
y C tren 2, 2 \
t 1
1
Ta co
( )
4
2
2
t 3
y' 0 t 1
t 1

= < =

)

suy ra y gia m va ( tren 1,1

lim , lim
x x
y y
+

= + =
1 1
Do o ( ) { } tren 1,1 2, 2 \ 1

ta co
(d) y = m ca t (C)
3
2
3t t
y vi m
t 1
R
Va y (*) co nghie m m R

Ba i 116 : Cho phng trnh
( ) ( )
1 1 1
m sin x cos x 1 tgx cot gx 0
2 sin x cos x

+ + + + + + =

*
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi
1
m
2
=
b/ Tm m e (*) co nghie m tre n 0,
2

V i ie u kie n si ta co n 2x 0
(*)
( )
1 sin x cos x 1 1
m sin x cos x 1 0
2 cos x sin x sin x cos x

+ + + + + +

=
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
msin2x sin x cos x sin2x 1 cos x sin x 0
msin2x sin x cos x sin2x 1 cos x sin x 0
msin2x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x 0
sin x cos x 0 1
msin2x sin x cos x 1 0 2
+ + + + +
+ + + + + =
+ + + + +
+ =

+ + + =
=
=
Xe t (2) a t t sin x cos x 2 cos x
4

= + =

Th
2
t 1 sin2 = + x
Do sin2x 0 nen t 2 va t 1 =
Va y (*) tha nh :
( )
2
t 0
m t 1 t 1 0
=
+ + =
( )
( )
t 0 nhan so ieu kien
m t 1 1 0 ( do t 1)
=

+ =

a/ Khi
1
m th ta c :
2
=
( )
t 0
t 1 loai do ieu kien
=

Va y sinx + cosx = 0
tgx 1
x k , k
4
=
= +

b/ Ta co : 0 x x
2 4 4

< < < <
4

Lu c o

2
cos x 1 1 t 2
2 4

< <

(
t 0 1, 2
=

Do
Ne n g ta xe t phn trnh : ( ) ( ) m t 1 1 0 ** + =
( ) ** mt m 1 =
1
t 1
m
= (do m 0 th (**) vo nghie m)
Do o : ye u
=
ca u ba i toa n
1
1 1 2 <
m
1
m 0
0
< >
m
1
m 2 1 1
1 2
1 2
m
m 2 1

Ba i 117 : Cho ( ) ( ) = + + +
3
2
f x cos 2x 2 sinx cosx 3sin2x m
a/ Gia i phng trnh f(x) = 0 khi m = -3
b/ Tnh theo m gia tr l n nha t va gia tr nho nha t cu a f(x)
Tm m cho ( ) f x 36 x R

2
( )
t x

= sin x cos x 2 cos ieu kien t 2
4
+ =

x
a t
Th
2
t 1 sin2 = +
Va
( )
2
2 2 2 4
cos 2x 1 si
2
2x 1 t 1 t 2t = = = + n
Va y ( ) ( ) ( )
4 2 3 2
f x thanh g t t 2t 2t 3 t 1 m = + + +
a/ Khi m = -3 th g(t) = 0
t 0 t 1 = =
va y khi m = -3 th f( ) = 0
( )
t t 2t 1 0 + =

2 2
x
( )
1
cos x 0 hay cos x
4 4

=

2
x 2k 1 hay x k2 , k
4 2 4 4

=

= + = +

3
x k
4
= + hay x k2 x k2 , k
2
= + =
b/ Ta ( ) ( )
co g
3 2 2
' t 4t 6t 2t 2t 2t 3t 1 = + = +
Va y
( ) g'
t 0
1
t 0 t 1 t
2 t 2, 2
=
= = =

Ta co :
( ) ( )
1 47
g 0 3 m g 1 , g m
2 16

= + = = +

( ) ( )
g 2 = 4 2 3 m, g 2 m 3 4 2 + =
Va y :
( ) ( )
t 2, 2
x
Maxf x Max g t m

= =
3 +

( ) ( )
t 2, 2
x R
Minf x Min g t m 3 4 2

= =

Do o : ( ) ( )
2
f x 36, x R 6 f x 6, x R

( )
( )
R
R
Max f x 6
Min f x 6
m 3 6
m 3 4 2 6

4 2 3 m 3
Ca ch kha c : Ta co ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
g t t t 2t 1 3 m t t 1 3 m = + + + = + +

a t
2
u t t =
Khi
1
t 2, 2 th u , 2 2
4

+ =

D
Va y ( ) ( )
2
g t h u u 3 m = = + +
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
R u D
t 2 , 2
R
t 2 , 2
u D
Max f x Max g t Max h u m 3
Min f x Min g t Min h u m 3 4 2

= = = +
= = =

Chu y 1 : Phng trnh gia o i x ng
( ) ( ) a sinx cos x b sinx cos x 0 + =
a t t = sinx cosx
th t 2 sin x 2 cos x
4 4

= =

+

v i ie u kie n
2
t 2 th t 1 2sin x cos = x

Ba i 118 : Gia i phng trnh ( ) 2sInx cof gx 2sIn2x 1 ` + = +
ie u kie n : sInx 0 cos x 1 =
Lu c o (*)
cos x
2sIn x 4sIn x cos x 1
sIn x
+ = +
=

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
+ = +
=
+
= + =
=
2 2
2 2
2sIn x cos x 4sIn x cos x sIn x
2sIn x sIn x cos x 4sIn x 1 0
sIn x 2sIn x 1 cos x 2sIn x 1 2sIn x 1 0
2sIn x 1 0 hay sIn x cos x 2sIn x 1 0
2sIn x 1 0 1
sIn x cos x sIn2x 0 2

( ) ( ) =
1
Ta co 1 sIn x nhan do sIn x 0
2

= + = +
5
x k2 x k2 , k
6 6

( )

= =

Xof 2 af f sIn x cos x 2 sIn x
4

V i ie u kie n f 2 va f 1
x
0

Th
2
f 1 sIn2 =
Va y (2) tha nh :
( )
2
f 1 f 0 =
2
f f 1 + =
( )
1 5 1 5
f f
2 2
+
= = IoaI
Do o :
( )
1 5
2 sIn x nhan do f 2 va f 1
4 2
+
=

= =

5 1
sIn x sIn
4
2 2

= +
= +
x k2 , k
4
x k2 ,
4
k

= + +
= +
x k2 , k
4
5
x k2 ,
4
k

( ) ( ) ( ) cos2x 5 2 2 cos x sInx cos x ` + =
Ta co : ( )
( )
( ) (
2 2
` cos x sIn x 5 2 2 cos x sInx cos x + = )
( ) ( ) ( ) sIn x cos x 2 2 cos x sIn x cos x 5 0 + +

=
( )[ ] sInx cos x sInx cos x 4 5 0 + =
4

= =

V i ie u kie n f 2
(*) tha nh : ( ) f f 4 5 0 + =
( )
2
f 4f 5 0
f 1 f 5 IoaI
+ =
= =

Va y ( ) `
1
sIn x sIn
4 4 2

= =

= + = +
= + = +
3
x k2 x k2 , k
4 4 4 4
x k2 x k2 , k
2

3 3
cos x sIn x cos2x ` + =
Ta co (*) ( ) ( )
2 2
cos x sInx 1 sInxcos x cos x sIn x + =
( )
( )
+ = =
+ =

+ =
cos x sIn x 0 hay 1 sIn x cos x cosx sIn x

sIn x cos x 0 1
sIn x cos x sIn x cos x 1 0 2

Ta co : ( ) 1 fgx = 1
= + x k , k
4

Xe t (2) a t f sIn x cos x 2 sIn x
4

= =

V i ie u kie n f 2
Th
2
f 1 2sInxcos = x
(2) tha nh
2
2
1 f
f 1 0 f 2f 1
2
+ = + + 0 =
f 1 =
va y (2)
1
sIn x sIn
4 4 2

= =

= = +
= +
= +

x k2 , k x k2 , k
4 4
3
5 x k2 , k
x k2 , k
2
4 4

Ba i 121 : Cho phng trnh ( )
3 3
cos x sIn x m 1 =
a/ Gia i phng trnh (1) khi m = 1 ba ng ca ch a t a n phu f c os x sInx =
b/ Tm m sao cho (1) co u ng hai nghie m x ,
4 4

Ta co (1) ( ) ( ) cos x sInx 1 sInxcos x m + =
a t f cos x sIn x 2 cos x
4

= = +

V i ie u kie n f 2
Th
2
f 1 2sInxcos = x
Va y (1) tha nh :
2
1 f
f 1 m
2

+ =

( )
( )
2
f 3 f 2m 2 =
a/ Khi m = 1 th (2) tha nh
3
f 3f 2 0 + =
( )
( )
( )
2
f 1 f f 2 0
f 1 f 2 IoaI
+ =
= =

Va y

+ = + = +

2
cos x x k2 , k
4 2 4 4

= = + x k2 x k2 , k
2

b/ Ne u x ,
4 4

th 0 x
4 2

+
ne n 0 cos x 1
4

+

0 f 2 cos x 2
4

= +

nha n xe t ra ng v i mo i t tm c tre n 0, 2

ta tm duy nha t mo t x ,
4 4

xe t ( )
3
f f f 3f fron 0, 2

= +

( )
2
f ' f 3f 3 = +

va y (1) co u ng hai nghie m x ,
4 4

( ) ( )
3
d y 2m caf C y f 3f fron 0, 2

= = +

ta i 2 ie m pha n bie t
< 2 2m 2
2
m 1
2
<

( ) ( )
2 2
2cos2x sIn xcos x sInxcos x m sInx cos x ` + + = +
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi m = 2
b/ Tm m e phng trnh (*) co t nha t mo t nghie m tre n 0,
2

Ta co : ( ) ( ) ( ) (
2 2
` 2 cos x sIn x sIn x cos x sIn x cos x m sIn x cos x + + = + )
( ) + = + = cos x sIn x 0 |1) hay 2 cos x sIn x sIn x cos x m | 2)
a t f cos x sIn x 2 cos x
4

= = +
(ie u kie n f 2 )
Th
2
f 1 2sIn x cos = x
x Ta co : ( ) 1 sInx cos =
= = + fgx 1 x k , k
4

Ta co : (2) tha nh
2
1 f
2f m
2
+ =
( )
2
f 4f 1 2m ` ` + + =
a/ Khi m = 2 th (**) tha nh
2
f 4f 3 0 + =
( ) = = f 1 f 3 IoaI
va y

+ = + = +

2
cos x x k2 , k
4 2 4 4

= = + x k2 x k , k
2

Do o :
( )

= + = = + ` x k x k2 x k2 , k
4 2

b/ Ta co

+

3
x 0, x ,
2 4 4

4

va y
2 2
cos x
2 4

+

2

1 f 1
Do nghie m

= +

x k 0, , k
4 2

Ne n ye u ca u ba i toa n ( ) ` ` co nghie m tre n [ ] 1,1
Xe t [ ]
2
y f 4f 1 fh y' 2f 4 0 f 1,1 = + + = + >
[ ] y fang fron 1,1
Do o : ye u ca u ba i toa n
( ) ( ) 4 y 1 2m y 1 4
2 m 2
= =

* Chu y 2 : Phng trnh l ng gia c da ng
( ) ( )
2 2
a fgx cof gx b fg x cof g x 0 + + =
ta a t
2 2 2
f fgx cof gx fh f fg x cof g x 2 = = +
khi
( )
2
f fgx cof gx fh f 2 do sIn2x 1
sIn2x
= + =

( )
2 2
3fg x 4fgx 4cof gx 3cof g x 2 0 ` + + + + =
a t
2
f fgx cof gx
sIn2x
= + =
V i ie u kie n f 2
Th
2 2 2
f fg x cof g x = + + 2
(*) tha nh :
( )
2
3 f 2 4f 2 0 + + =
2
3f 4f 4 0 + =
( )
2
f IoaI do dIou kIon
3
f 2

Ta co :
2
f 2 2 sIn2x
2sIn x
= = = 1
= +
= +
2x k2 , k
2
x k , k
4

( )
2 3 2 3
fgx fg x fg x cofgx cofg x cofg x 6 ` + + + + + =
Ta co (*) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + + + =
2 2 3 3
fgx cof gx fg x cof g x fg x cof g x 6
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
fgx cof gx fgx cof gx 2 fgx cof gx fg x cof g x 1 6
fgx cof gx fgx cof gx fgx cof gx fgx cof gx 3 8
+ + + + + + =

+ + + + + + =

a t
( )
2
f fgx cof gx dIou kIon f 2
sIn2x
= + =
Va y (*) tha nh :
( )
2 2
f f f f 3 8 + + =
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
2
2
f f 2f 8 0
f 2
f 2 f 3f 4 0
f 3f 4 0 vo nghIom
f 2
+ =
=
+ + =

+ + =
=

Va y
2
2 sIn2x
sIn2x
= = 1
= +
= +
2x k2 , k
2
x k , k
4

( ) + + + + =
2
2
2
2fg x 5fgx 5cof gx 4 0 `
sIn x

Ca ch 1 : (*)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 cof g x 2fg x 5 fgx cof gx 4 0 + + + + + =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ + + + =

+ + + +

2 2
2
2 fg x cof g x 5 fgx cof gx 6 0
2 fgx cof gx 2 5 fgx cof gx 6 0 =

a t = + =
2
f fgx cof gx , voI f 2
sIn 2x

Ta c phng trnh :
2
2f 5f 2 0 + + =
( ) = =
1
f 2 f IoaI
2

Va y ( ) `
2
2 sIn2x
sIn2x
= = 1
= +
= +
2x k2 , k
2
x k , k
4

Ca ch 2 : a t u = tgx (v i ie u kie n u 0 )
Va y (*) tha nh :
2
2
2 5
2 2u 5u 4
u u
+ + + + + = 0
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
+ + + =
=

+ + =
4 3 2
3 2
2
2
2
2 2u 5u 5u 6u 0
u 1 2u 3u 3u 2 0
u 1 2u u 2 0
u 1 nhan
2u u 2 0 vo nghIom

Va y (*) tgx = -1
= + x k , k
4

( )
2
2
1
cof g x m fgx cof gx 2 0 1
cos x
+ + + + = ( )
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi
5
m
2
=
b/ Tm m e phng trnh co nghie m
Ta co : (1) ( )
2 2
fg x cof g x m fgx cof gx 3 0 + + + + =
a t
( )
2
f fgx cof gx dIou kIon f 2
sIn2x
= + =
2 2 2
f fg x cof g x = + + 2
Va y (1) tha nh : ( )
2
f mf 1 0 2 + + =
a/ Khi
5
m
2
= ta c phng trnh
2
2f 5f 2 0 + + =
( )
1
f 2 f IoaI
2
= =
Do o
2
2 sIn2x
sIn2x
1 = =
= +
= +
2x k2 , k
2
x k , k
4

b/ Ca ch 1 :
Ta co : (2)
2
mf 1 f =
1
m
f
= f (do t = 0 kho ng la nghie m cu a (2))
Xe t
1
y f voI f
f
= 2
Th
2
2 2
1 1
y' 1
f f
= =
f

Ta co : y ' 0 f 1 = =

Do o (1) co nghie m ( ) ( ] [ ) |d) caf C fron , 2 ! 2, +
5 5
m m
2 2
5
m
2

Ca ch 2 : Ye u ca u ba i toa n
( )
2
f f f mf 1 = + + = 0 co nghie m t tho a f 2
Nha n xe t ra ng do P = 1 ne n ne u f(t) co hai nghie m ( )
1 2 1 2
f , f voI f f va co
nghie m th ta co

1 1
2 2
f 1 f 1
f 1 f 1

Do o :
Ye u ca u ba i toa n < < < <
1 1 1
f 2 f 2 2 f 2
2
f
( )
( )
( )
( )

+ + >

+ > + > >

1f 2 0 1f 2 0
2m 5 0 2m 5 0
2m 5 0 2m 5 0 1f 2 0 1f 2 0
5 5
m m
2 2

BA I TA P
1. Gia i ca c phng trnh :
a/
3 3
1 cos x sIn x sIn x + =
b/
3 2
cos x cos x 2sIn x 2 0 + + =
c/ ( ) ( ) cos2x 5 2 2 cos x sInx cos x + =
d/ co f gx fgx sIn x cos x = +
e/
3 3
sIn x cos x sIn x cos x =
f/ 1 f gx sIn x cos x + = +
g/ sIn2x 2 sIn x 1
4

+

=
k/ ( ) sIn2x 12 sInx cos x 12 0 + =
l/
sIn x cos x
1
sIn2x 1
+
=
+

m/
3
3
1 cos2x 1 cos x
1 cos2x 1 sIn x

=
+

n/ ( ) ( ) 5 sInx cos x sIn3x cos3x 2 2 2 sIn2x + + = +
o/ 1 sInx cos x sIn2x 2cos2x 0 + + + + =
p/
2 2
sIn x cos x cos2x sIn x cos xsIn x cos x + = +
r/ ( ) ( cos2x 5 2 2 cos x sInx cos x + = )
= s/
2 3
cos x sIn x cos x 0 + +
t/
3
4sIn x 1 3sIn x 3 cos3x =
2. Cho phng trnh ( ) ( ) sIn2x sInx cos x m 1 + =
a/ Ch ng minh ne u m > 2 th (1) vo nghie m
b/ Gia i phng trnh khi m 2 =
3. Cho phng trnh ( ) sIn2x 4 cos x sInx m + =
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi m = 4
4. Cho phng trnh : ( ) sInxcos x m sInx cos x 1 0 + + =
a/ Gia i phng trnh khi m 2 =
( )
S : m 1
5. Cho phng trnh ( )
2
2
3
3fg x m fgx cof gx 1
sIn x
+ = + =
Tm m e phng trnh co nghie m
( )
S : m 4

Th.S Phm Hng Danh
TT luyn thi H CLC Vnh Vin

Luonggiac Chuong5

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Luonggiac Chuong5

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CHNGV

PHNG TRNH O I X NG THEO SINX, COSX

cos x sIn x 0 hay 1 sIn x cos x cosx sIn x

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