CHNG XI: NHAN DAN G TAM GIAC

I. TNH CA C GO C CU A TAM GIA C Ba i 201: Tnh ca c go c cu a ABC ne u :

sin ( B + C ) + sin ( C + A ) + cos ( A + B ) =

3 2

( *)

Do Ne n :

A+B+C=

( *) sin A + sin B cos C =

3 2 A+B AB C 3 2 sin cos 2 cos2 1 = 2 2 2 2 C AB C 1 2 cos cos 2 cos2 = 2 2 2 2 C C AB 4 cos2 4 cos cos +1 = 0 2 2 2

C A B 2 A B 2 cos cos =0 + 1 cos 2 2 2 C A B 2 A B =0 2 cos cos + sin 2 2 2 C AB 2 cos 2 = cos 2 sin A B = 0 2 C C 2 cos 2 = cos 0 = 1 = 2 3 AB A = B =0 2 A = B = 6 C = 2 3
2

Ba i 202:

Tnh ca c go c cu a ABC bie t :

cos 2A + 3 ( cos 2B + cos 2C ) +

5 = 0 (*) 2

5 Ta co : ( *) 2 cos2 A 1 + 2 3 cos ( B + C ) cos ( B C ) + = 0 2

 4 cos2 A 4 3 cos A. cos ( B C ) + 3 = 0 2 cos A 3 cos ( B C ) + 3 3 cos2 ( B C ) = 0 2 cos A 3 cos ( B C ) + 3 sin 2 ( B C ) = 0 sin ( B C ) = 0 B C = 0 3 3 cos ( B C ) cos A = cos A = 2 2 A = 300 0 B = C = 75
2 2

Ba i 203: Ch n g minh ABC co C = 1200 ne u : A B C sin A + sin B + sin C 2 sin sin = 2 sin (*) 2 2 2 Ta co

(*) 2 sin

A+B AB C C A B C cos + 2 sin cos = 2 sin sin + 2 sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B C AB C C A+B A 2 cos cos + 2 sin cos = 2 cos + 2 sin sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C AB C A B cos cos + sin = cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 C AB A + B A B cos 2 + cos 2 = cos 2 cos 2 2 C A B A B 2 cos cos cos = cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 C 1 A B A B (do cos > 0 va cos > 0 v 0 < ; < ) cos = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 C = 120 cos

Ba i 204: Tnh ca c go c cu a C bie t so o 3 go c ta o ca p so co n g va 3+ 3 sin A + sin B + sin C = 2 Kho n g la m ma t tnh cha t to n g qua t cu a ba i toa n gia s A < B < C Ta co : A, B, C ta o 1 ca p so co n g ne n A + C = 2B Ma A + B + C = ne n B = 3 3+ 3 Lu c o : sin A + sin B + sin C = 2

 3+ 3 + sin C = 3 2 3 sin A + sin C = 2 A+C A C 3 2 sin = cos 2 2 2 B A C 3 2 cos cos = 2 2 2 3 AC 3 2. = cos 2 2 2 sin A + sin cos CA 3 = = cos 2 2 6

Do C > A ne n C co : C A 2 =6 C = 2 2 A = C + A = 3 6 B = 3 B = 3 Ba i 205: Tnh ca c go c cu a ABC ne u

b2 + c 2 a 2 sin A + sin B + sin C = 1 + 2

(1 ) ( 2)

b2 + c 2 a 2 2bc 2 2 2 Do (1): b + c a ne n cos A 0 A Do o : A< < 2 4 2 2 A 2 Va y cos cos = ( ) 2 4 2 B+C BC Ma t kha c : sin A + sin B + sin C = sin A + 2 sin cos 2 2 A BC = sin A + 2 cos cos 2 2 2 BC 1 1 + 2 1 do ( * ) va cos 2 2
A p du n g nh ly ha m cosin: cos A = Ma sin A + sin B + sin C = 1 + 2

do (2)

 sin A = 1 A 2 Da u = ta i (2) xa y ra cos = 2 2 BC cos 2 = 1

A = 2 B = C = 4

Ba i 206: (e thi tuye n sinh a i ho c kho i A, na m 2004) Cho ABC kho n g tu tho a ie u kie n cos 2A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C = 3 ( *) Tnh ba go c cu a ABC * Ca ch 1: M = cos 2A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C 3 B+C BC Ta co: M = 2 cos2 A + 4 2 cos cos 4 2 2 A BC M = 2 cos2 A + 4 2 sin cos 4 2 2 A B-C Do sin > 0 va cos 1 2 2 A Ne n M 2 cos2 A + 4 2 sin 4 2 ABC kho n g tu ne n 0 < A Ma t kha c : 2 0 cos A 1 at Do o :
cos2 A cos A A M 2 cos A + 4 2 sin 4 2 A A M 1 2 sin2 + 4 2 sin 4 2 2 A A M 4 sin2 + 4 2 sin 2 2 2

A M 2 2 sin 1 0 2 Do gia thie t (*) ta co M=0

cos2 A = cos A 0 BC A = 90 Va y : cos =1 0 2 B = C = 45 A 1 sin 2 = 2

* Ca c h 2: ( *) cos 2A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C 3 = 0

B+C BC 2=0 cos 2 2 A BC ( cos2 A cos A ) + cos A + 2 2 sin cos 2=0 2 2 A A BC cos A ( cos A 1) + 1 2 sin2 + 2 2 sin cos 2=0 2 2 2 cos2 A + 2 2 cos A B C 2 B C cos A ( cos A 1) 2 sin cos =0 1 cos 2 2 2 A B C 2 B C cos A ( cos A 1) 2 sin cos = 0 (*) sin 2 2 2 Do ABC kho n g tu ne n cos A 0 va cos A 1 < 0 Va y ve tra i cu a (*) luo n 0 cos A = 0 A BC 2 sin = cos Da u = xa y ra 2 2 BC sin 2 = 0 0 A = 90 0 B = C = 45
Ba i 207: Ch n g minh ABC co t nha t 1 go c 60 0 khi va ch khi sin A + sin B + sin C = 3 (*) cos A + cos B + cos C Ta co : (*) sin A 3 cos A + sin B 3 cos B + sin C 3 cos C = 0
2 2

) (

) (

sin A + sin B + sin C = 0 3 3 3 AB A + B 2 sin cos + sin C = 0 3 2 3 2 C AB C C 2 sin cos + 2 sin cos = 0 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 3

AB C C 2 sin cos + cos = 0 2 2 6 2 6 AB C C A + B sin = 0 cos = cos = cos 2 2 2 6 2 6 3 C A B A + B A + B A + B = = = 2 6 2 3 2 2 3 2 C= A = B= 3 3 3

Ba i 208: Cho ABC va V = cos 2 A + cos 2 B + cos 2 C 1. Ch n g minh: a/ Ne u V = 0 th ABC co mo t go c vuo n g b/ Ne u V < 0 th ABC co ba go c nho n c/ Ne u V > 0 th ABC co mo t go c tu Ta co : V =
1 1 (1 + cos 2A ) + (1 + cos 2B ) + cos2 1 2 2 1 V = ( cos 2A + cos 2B ) + cos2 C 2 V = cos ( A + B ) .cos ( A B ) + cos2 C

V = cos C.cos ( A B ) + cos2 C V = cos C cos ( A B ) + cos ( A + B )

Do o : a/ V = 0 cos A = 0 cos B = 0 cos C = 0 ABC ta i A hay ABC ta i B hay ABC ta i C b/ V < 0 cos A.cos B.cos C > 0 ABC co ba go c nho n ( v trong 1 tam giac kho n g the co nhie u hn 1 goc tu ne n kho n g co tr n g h p co 2 cos cu n g a m ) c/ V > 0 cos A.cos B.cos C < 0 cos A < 0 cos B < 0 cos C < 0 ABC co 1 go c tu .

V = 2 cos C cos A cos B

II. TAM GIAC VUONG

Ba i 209:
B a+c = 2 b Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g

Cho ABC co cotg

Ta co :

cotg

B 2 = 2R sin A + 2R sin C = sin A + sin C B 2R sin B sin B sin 2 B A+C AC cos 2 sin . cos 2 = 2 2 B B B sin 2 sin . cos 2 2 2 B B AC B cos2 = cos . cos (do sin > 0) 2 2 2 2 B AC B cos = cos (do cos > 0) 2 2 2 cos

B a+c = 2 b

B AC B CA = = 2 2 2 2 A = B+CC = A +B A = C= 2 2 ABC vuong tai A hay ABC vuong tai C

Ba i 210:

Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g ta i A ne u b c a + = cos B cos C sin B sin C

b c a + = cos B cos C sin B sin C 2R sin B 2R sin C 2R sin A + = cos B cos C sin B sin C sin B cos C + sin C cos B sin A = cos B.cos C sin B sin C sin ( B + C ) sin A = cos B.cos C sin B sin C cos B cos C = sin B sin C (do sin A > 0) cos B. cos C sin B. sin C = 0

Ta co :

cos ( B + C ) = 0 2 ABC vuong tai A B+C=

Ba i 211: Cho ABC co : A B C A B C 1 cos cos cos sin sin sin = (*) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g

Ta co :

(*) cos

C A B C C A B C sin + cos cos 2 = 1 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 2 2 C C AB C C C C AB C sin cos + cos cos = 1 sin 2 + cos = 1 sin 2 + cos sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

A B C 1 A B C cos cos = + sin sin sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 A+B A B C 1 1 A+B A B C cos = cos sin cos + cos cos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

sin

C C AB C C AB C cos + cos cos = cos2 + cos sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

 cos

C C C AB C C sin 2 cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 2

C C C A B sin cos cos cos =0 2 2 2 2 C C C AB sin = cos cos = cos 2 2 2 2 C C AB C BA tg = 1 = = 2 2 2 2 2 C = A = B+CB = A +C 2 4 C= A = B= 2 2 2 Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g ne u : Ba i 212: 3(cos B + 2 sin C) + 4(sin B + 2 cos C) = 15

Do ba t a n g th c Bunhiaco p ki ta co :

3cos B + 4 sin B 9 + 16 cos2 B + sin2 B = 15 6sin C + 8 cos C 36 + 64 sin2 C + cos2 C = 10 3(cos B + 2 sin C) + 4(sin B + 2 cos C) 15 4 cos B sin B 3 = 4 tgB = 3 Da u = xa y ra sin C = cos C cotgC = 4 6 8 3 tgB = cotgC B+C= 2 ABC vuo n g ta i A.
va ne n : Ba i 213: Cho ABC co : sin 2A + sin 2B = 4 sin A.sin B Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g. Ta co : sin 2A + sin 2B = 4 sin A.sin B 2 sin(A + B) cos(A B) = 2 [ cos(A + B) cos(A B)]

cos C = [1 sin C] cos(A B)

cos(A + B) = [1 sin(A + B)] cos(A B)

cos C(1 + sin C) = (1 sin2 C). cos(A B) cos C(1 + sin C) = cos2 C. cos(A B) cos C = 0 hay (1 + sin C) = cos C. cos(A B) cos C = 0 ( Do sin C > 0 ne n (1 + sin C) < 1 Ma cos C.cos(A B) 1 .Va y (*) vo nghie m .) Do o ABC vuo n g ta i C

(*)

III. TAM GIAC CAN

Ba i 214:Ch n g minh ne u ABC co tgA + tgB = 2 cotg th la tam gia c ca n . Ta co : tgA + tgB = 2 cotg
C 2

C 2

C 2 cos sin(A + B) 2 = C cos A.cos B sin 2 C 2 cos sin C 2 = C cos A.cos B sin 2 C C C 2 sin cos 2 cos 2 2 = 2 C cos A cos B sin 2 C C sin 2 = cos A.cos B do cos > 0 2 2 1 1 (1 cos C ) = cos ( A + B ) + cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 cos C = cos C + cos ( A B )

cos ( A B ) = 1 A=B ABC ca n ta i C.

Ba i 215: Ch n g minh ABC ca n ne u : A B B A sin .cos3 = sin .cos3 2 2 2 2
sin A B B A .cos3 = sin .cos3 2 2 2 2 A B sin 2 1 sin 2 1 = A A B B cos cos2 cos cos2 2 2 2 2 A B (do cos > 0 va cos > 0 ) 2 2

Ta co :

A B 2 A 2 B 1 + tg = tg 1 + tg 2 2 2 2 A B A B tg 3 tg 3 + tg tg = 0 2 2 2 2 B A B A B A tg tg 1 + tg 2 + tg 2 + tg .tg = 0 (*) 2 2 2 2 2 2 A B A B A B ( v 1 + tg 2 + tg 2 + tg tg > 0 ) tg = tg 2 2 2 2 2 2 A=B ABC ca n ta i C tg

Ba i 216: Ch n g minh ABC ca n ne u : cos2 A + cos2 B 1 = ( cotg 2 A + cotg 2B ) (*) sin 2 A + sin2 B 2

Ta co :

cos2 A + cos2 B 1 1 1 = + 2 (*) 2 2 2 2 sin A + sin B 2 sin A sin B 2 2 cos A + cos B 1 1 1 +1 = + 2 2 2 sin A + sin B 2 sin A sin2 B 2 1 1 1 = + 2 2 2 sin A + sin B 2 sin A sin 2 B

0 = ( sin 2 A sin2 B )

4 sin2 A sin2 B = ( sin2 A + sin2 B )

sin A = sin B Va y ABC ca n ta i C Ba i 217: Ch n g minh ABC ca n ne u : C a + b = tg ( atgA + btgB ) (*) 2

Ta co : a + b = tg
( a + b ) cotg C ( atgA + btgB ) 2

C = atgA + btgB 2 C C a tgA cotg + b tgB cotg = 0 2 2 A + B A + B a tgA tg + b tgB tg 2 = 0 2 AB BA a sin b sin 2 2 + =0 A+B A+B cos A. cos cos B. cos 2 2

AB a b = 0 hay =0 2 cos A cos B 2R sin A 2R sin B A = B hay = cos A cos B A = B hay tgA = tgB ABC ca n ta i C sin

IV. NHAN DAN G TAM GIA C

Ba i 218: Cho ABC tho a : a cos B b cos A = a sin A b sin B (*) Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g hay ca n

Do nh ly ha m sin: a = 2R sin A, b = 2R sin B Ne n (*)

2R sin A cos B 2R sin B cos A = 2R ( sin 2 A sin 2 B )

sin A cos B sin B cos A = sin 2 A sin 2 B 1 1 (1 cos 2A ) (1 cos 2B ) 2 2 1 sin ( A B ) = [ cos 2B cos 2A ] 2 sin ( A B ) = sin ( A + B ) sin ( B A ) sin ( A B ) = sin ( A B ) 1 sin ( A + B ) = 0 2 va y ABC vuo n g hay ca n ta i C A = B A+B =
Ca c h kha c sin A cos B sin B cos A = sin 2 A sin 2 B

sin ( A B ) = 0 sin ( A + B ) = 1

sin ( A B ) = ( sin A + sin B) ( sin A sin B) A+B AB A+B AB cos ) (2 cos sin ) sin ( A B ) = ( 2 sin 2 2 2 2 sin ( A B ) = sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B )
sin ( A B ) = 0 sin ( A + B ) = 1 2 Ba i 219 ABC la tam gia c g ne u ( a 2 + b2 ) sin ( A B ) = ( a 2 b2 ) sin ( A + B ) (*) A = B A+B =
Ta co : (*) ( 4R 2 sin 2 A + 4R 2 sin 2 B ) sin ( A B ) = 4R 2 ( sin 2 A sin 2 B ) sin ( A + B )

2sin2 A cos A sin ( B ) + 2sin2 B sin A cos B = 0

sin 2 A sin ( A B ) sin ( A + B ) + sin 2 B sin ( A B ) + sin ( A + B ) = 0

 sin A cos A + sin B cos B = 0 (do sin A > 0 va sin B > 0 ) sin 2A = sin 2B 2A = 2B 2A = 2B A = B A+B = 2 Va y ABC ca n ta i C hay ABC vuo n g ta i C.
Ba i 220:

ABC la tam gia c g ne u : a 2 sin 2B + b2 sin 2A = 4ab cos A sin B (1) (2) sin 2A + sin 2B = 4 sin A sin B

Ta co : (1) 4R 2 sin 2 A sin 2B + 4R 2 sin 2 B sin 2A = 16R 2 sin A sin 2 B cos A sin 2 A sin 2B + sin2 B sin 2A = 4 sin A sin2 B cos A

2 sin2 A sin B cos B + 2 sin A cos A sin 2 B = 4 sin A sin2 B cos A sin A cos B + sin B cos A = 2 sin B cos A (do sin A > 0, sin B > 0) sin A cos B sin B cos A = 0 sin ( A B ) = 0 A=B Thay va o (2) ta c sin 2A = 2 sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A = 2 sin 2 A
cos A = sin A ( do sin A > 0 ) tgA = 1 A= 4 Do o ABC vuo n g ca n ta i C V. TAM GIA C E U

Ba i 221:

Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u : bc 3 = R 2 ( b + c ) a (*)

Ta co : (*) ( 2R sin B )( 2R sin C ) 3 = R 2 ( 2R sin B + 2R sin C ) 2R sin A 2 3 sin B sin C = 2 ( sin B + sin C ) sin ( B + C )
2 3 sin B sin C = 2 ( sin B + sin C ) sin B cos C sin C cos B

1 3 1 3 sin C + 2 sin C 1 cos B sin B = 0 2 sin B 1 cos C 2 2 2 2 sin B 1 cos C + sin C 1 cos B = 0 (1) 3 3

 Do sin B > 0 va 1 cos C 0 3 sin C > 0 va 1 cos B 0 3 Ne n ve tra i cu a (1) luo n 0 cos C 3 = 1 Do o , (1) cos B = 1 3 ABC e u . C=B= 3 3 sin B sin C = 4 Ba i 222: Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u 3 3 3 a 2 = a b c abc

(1) (2)

Ta co : (2) a 3 a 2 b a 2 c = a 3 b3 c 3 a 2 ( b + c ) = b3 + c 3

a 2 ( b + c ) = ( b + c ) ( b2 bc + c2 ) a 2 = b2 bc + c2 b2 + c 2 2bc cos A = b2 + c 2 bc (do l ha m cosin) 2bc cos A = bc

1 A= 2 3 Ta co : (1) 4 sin B sin C = 3 2 cos ( B C ) cos ( B + C ) = 3 cos A =

2 cos ( B C ) + cos A = 3 1 2 cos ( B C ) + 2 = 3 do (1 ) ta co A = 3 2 cos ( B C ) = 1 B = C

Va y t (1), (2) ta co ABC e u Ba i 223: Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u : sin A + sin B + sin C = sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C

Ta co :

sin 2A + sin 2B = 2sin ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) = 2sin C cos ( A B ) 2sin C (1)

Da u = xa y ra khi: Tng t :

cos ( A B ) = 1

sin 2A + sin 2C 2sin B

(2)

Da u = xa y ra khi: cos ( A C ) = 1

sin 2B + sin 2C 2sin A Tng t : Da u = xa y ra khi: cos ( B C ) = 1

cos ( A B ) = 1 Da u = xa y ra cos ( A C ) = 1 A = B = C cos ( B C ) = 1 ABC e u
Ba i 224: Cho ABC co : 1 1 1 1 (*) + + = 2 2 2 sin 2A sin 2B sin C 2 cos A cos B cos C Ch n g minh ABC e u

(3)

T (1) (2) (3) ta co: 2 ( sin2A + sin2B + sin2C) 2 ( sinC + sinB + sin A )

Ta co : (*) sin2 2B.sin2 2C + sin2 2A sin2 2C + sin2 2A sin2 2B sin 2A.sin 2B.sin 2C = ( sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C ) 2 cos A cos B cos C = 4 sin A sin B sin C ( sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C ) Ma : 4 sin A sin B sin C = 2 cos ( A B ) cos ( A + B ) sin ( A + B ) = 2 cos ( A B ) + cos C sin C

= 2 sin C cos C + 2 cos ( A B ) sin ( A + B )

= sin 2C + sin 2A + sin 2B Do o , v i ie u kie n ABC kho n g vuo n g ta co (*) sin 2 2B sin 2 2C + sin 2 2A sin 2 2C + sin 2 2A sin 2 2B = sin 2A. sin 2B. sin 2C ( sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C )
= sin 2 2A sin 2B sin 2C + sin 2 2B sin 2A sin 2C + sin 2 2C sin 2A sin 2B 1 1 2 2 ( sin 2B sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C ) + ( sin 2A sin 2B sin 2A sin 2C ) 2 2 1 2 + ( sin 2C sin 2A sin 2C sin 2B ) = 0 2 sin 2B sin 2A = sin 2B sin 2C sin 2A sin 2B = sin 2A sin 2C sin 2A sin 2C = sin 2C sin 2B

sin 2A = sin 2B A = B = C ABC e u sin 2B = sin 2C

Ba i 225: Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u : a cos A + b cos B + c cos C 2p (*) = a sin B + b sin C + c sin A 9R

Ta co : a cos A + b cos B + c cos C = 2R sin A cos A + 2R sin B cos B + 2R sin C cos C

= R ( sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C ) = R 2 sin ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) + 2 sin C cos C = 2R sin C cos ( A B ) cos ( A + B ) = 4R sin C sin A sin B

Ca c h 1: a sin B + b sin C + c sin A = 2R ( sin A sin B + sin B sin C + sin C sin A )

2R 3 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin2 C ( do bt Cauchy ) a cos A + b cos B + c cos C 2 3 sin A sin B sin C (1) a sin B + b sin C + c sin A 3 2p a + b + c 2 Ma ve pha i : = = ( sin A + sin B + sin C ) 9R 9R 9 2 3 sin A sin B sin C (2) 3 T (1) va (2) ta co ( * ) sin A = sin B = sin C ABC e u 4R sin A sin B sin C a+b+c Ca c h 2: Ta co : (*) = a sin B + b sin C + c sin A 9R a b c 4R 2R 2R 2R = a + b + c 9R b c ca a + b + 2R 2R 2R 9abc = ( a + b + c )( ab + bc + ca )

Do o ve tra i :

Do ba t a n g thc Cauchy ta co a + b + c 3 abc

ab + bc + ca 3 a 2 b2c 2 Do o : ( a + b + c )( ab + bc + ca ) 9abc

Da u = xa y ra a = b = c ABC e u . Ba i 226: Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u A B C cot gA + cot gB + cot gC = tg + tg + tg ( *) 2 2 2 Ta co : cot gA + cot gB =

sin ( A + B ) sin A sin B sin C

sin C sin A sin B

2

sin A + sin B 2

(do bt Cauchy)

C C C cos 2 sin 2 2 2 = = C 2 A + B 2 A B 2 A B sin .cos cos cos 2 2 2 2 C (1) 2tg 2 B Tng t : cot gA + cot gC 2tg (2) 2 A (3) cot gB + cot gC 2tg 2 T (1) (2) (3) ta co B C A 2 ( cot gA + cot gB + cot gC ) 2 tg + tg + tg 2 2 2 Do o da u = ta i (*) xa y ra AB AC BC = cos = cos =1 cos 2 2 2 sin A = sin B = sin C A=B=C 2 sin ABC eu.
1. Tnh ca c go c cu a ABC bie t : 3 a/ cos A = sin B + sin C 2

BAI TAP
(S: B = C =
2 ) ,A = 6 3 (S: A = B = C = ) 3

b/ sin 6A + sin 6B + sin 6C = 0 2. c/ sin 5A + sin 5B + sin 5C = 0 Tnh go c C cu a ABC bie t : a/ (1 + cot gA ) (1 + cot gB ) = 2
A, B nhon b/ 2 2 sin A + sin B = 9 sin C

cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C < 1 3. Cho ABC co : sin 5A + sin 5B + sin 5C = 0 Ch n g minh co t nha t mo t go c 36 0 . 4. Bie t sin 2 A + sin 2 B + sin 2 C = m . Ch n g minh a/ m = 2 th ABC vuo n g b/ m > 2 th ABC nho n c/ m < 2 th ABC tu . 5. Ch n g minh ABC vuo n g ne u : b+c a/ cos B + cos C = a b c a b/ + = cos B cos C sin B sin C

6.

7.

c/ sin A + sin B + sin C = 1 cos A + cos B + cos C 2 ( b c ) = 2 1 cos ( B C ) d/ 2 b 1 cos 2B Ch n g minh ABC ca n ne u : 1 + cos B 2a + c a/ = sin B a 2 c2 sin A + sin B + sin C A B b/ = cot g . cot g sin A + sin B sin C 2 2 2 c/ tgA + 2tgB = tgA.tg B C C d/ a cot g tgA = b tgB cot g 2 2 C B e/ ( p b ) cot g = ptg 2 2 C f/ a + b = tg ( atgA + btgB ) 2 ABC la g ne u : A+B a/ atgB + btgA = ( a + b ) tg 2 b/ c = c cos 2B + b sin 2B c/ sin 3A + sin 3B + sin 3C = 0 d/ 4S = ( a + b c )( a + c b ) Ch n g minh ABC e u ne u a/ 2 ( a cos A + b cos B + c cos C ) = a + b + c b/ 3S = 2R 2 ( sin 3 A + sin 3 B + sin 3 C ) c/ sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 sin A sin B sin C 9R d/ m a + m b + m c = v i ma , m b , mc la 3 n g trung tuye n 2 Th.S Phm Hng Danh TT luyn thi Vnh Vin

8.