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Trang 1

Trang 2





















Trang 3







MC LC


I. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN...........................................3
II. MT S DNG
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC N GIN.......................................10
III.PHNG PHP GII CC
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC TNG QUT...................................29
IV.PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C CHA THAM S......................35
V. PHNG PHP LNG GIC
GII PHNG TRNH I S..............................................................42
VI.TRC NGHIM.........................................................................................4














Trang 4




I.PHNG PHP GII
C s ca phng php l bin i s cp cc phng trnh lng gic ca
ra v mt trong bn dng chun sau v c chia thnh 2 loi:

1.Phng trnh lng gic c bn:
C bn dng: sin , cos , tan , cot x m x m x m x m = = = =
Cng thc nghim; k Z

Phng trnh iu kin c nghim
Dng 1 Dng 2
Sinx = m

1 1 m x ( 1) arcsin = +
k
m k
2
2
( sin )

= +

= +

=
x k
x k
m

Cosx = m 1 1 m arccos 2 = + x m k
x 2
( cos )
= +
=
k
m

Tanx = m ;
2

+ m x k arctan = + x m k
( tan )
= +
=
x k
m

Cotx = m ; m x k x arccot = + m k
( cot )
= +
=
x k
m


Ch : sin 1 2 ; cos 1 2
2

= = + = = x x k x x k

sin 0 ; cos 0
2
sin 1 2 ; cos 1 2
2

= = = = +
= = + = = +
x x k x x k
x x k x x k

2.Phng trnh lng gic thuc dng c bn:
C mt trong cc dng sau:

Sin[f(x)] = m; cos[f(x)] =m; tan[f(x)] = m; cot[f(x)] = m vi f(x) l biu thc cha
bin x
Hoc l : sin[f(x)] = sin[g(x)]; cos[f(x)] = cos[g(x)]
Tan[f(x)] = tan[g(x)]; cot[f(x)] = cot[g(x)]
Ta s dng cc cng thc nghim nh trn
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN
PHN I
Trang 5

II.V D: Gii phng trnh:

V d 1
tan tan
2
x
x =
2
x 2 2
x 2
= +
= +
= ( )
x
x k
x k
k k

Vy phng trnh c 1 h nghim 2 x k = (k ) Z
.
V d 2
sin 2 sin5 cos
2 sin5 sin cos
2 sin5 2 sin
4
sin5 sin
4
5 2
4
5
4
2
16
5
24 3
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x k
x x
x k
x k

= +
=
| |
=
|
\
| |
=
|
\

| |
= +
|
\

| |
=
|
\

= +

= +

(k )
(k )
Z
Z

Vy phng trnh c 2 h nghim
2
2
5
24 3
(k

= +

= +

Z
x k
x k








Trang 6
V d 3
2
1
sin 2 sin
2
1 cos 2 1
sin 2
2 2 2
sin 2 cos 2 0
sin 2 1
cos 2 2
1
tan 2
2
1
2 arctan
2
1 1
x arctan
2 2
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x k
k

+ =
+ =
2 =
=
=
= +
= +
(k )
(k )
Z
Z

Vy phng trnh c 1 h nghim
1 1
arctan
2 2
(k ) = + Z x k
V d 4
3sin cos 2sin3 0
3 1
sin cos sin3 0
2 2
sin .sin cos cos sin3 0
3 3
cos sin3 0
3
cos sin3
3
cos cos 3
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
24 2
5
12
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x k
x x k
k
x
x k


+ =
+ =
+ =
| |
+ + =
|
\
| |
+ =
|
\
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \

+ = +

+ = +

= +

(k ) Z

Trang 7
Vy phng trnh c 2 h nghim
24 2
5
12
(k Z)

= +

k
x
x k

V d 5
1 tan 2 2 sin x x + = (1)
iu kin : cosx 0
2
x k

+
Vi iu kin trn (1)
sin
1 2 2 sin
cos
x
x
x
+ =

cos x sin 2 2 sin .cos
2 sin 2 sin 2
4
2 2
4
2 2
4
2
4
(k )
2
4 3
(loai)



+ =
| |
+ =
|
\

= + +


| |

= + +
|

= +

= +

Z
x x x
x x x
x x k
x x k
x k
k
x


2
x
4 3
k
= + (k ) Z
Vy phng trnh c mt h nghim
2
x
4 3


= +
k
(k ) Z














Trang 8
V d 6
3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 3
3
3
sin .cos3 cos .sin3 sin 4
sin (4cos 3cos ) cos (3sin 4sin ) sin 4
4sin .cos 3sin .cos 3sin .cos 4sin .cos sin 4
3sin .cos (cos sin ) sin 4
3
sin 2 .cos 2 4sin 4
2
3sin 4 4sin
x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
3
4
3sin 4 4sin 4 0
sin12 0
x
12
x
x x
x
k
=
=
= (k Z)

Vy phng trnh c mt h nghim x
12
(k )

= Z
k

V d 7
sin cot 5
1
cos9
x x
x
= (1)
iu kin :
5
sin5 0
5
(k )
cos9 0 9
2
18 9

Z
k
x k x
x
x k x k
x


cos5
(1) sin . cos9
sin5
sin .cos5 cos9 .sin5
sin6 sin 4 sin14 sin 4
sin14 sin6
14 6 2
14 6 2
8 2
20 2
4
( )
20 10


=
=
=
=
= +


= +


= +

= +

x
x x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x k
x x k
x k
x k
k
x
k Z
k
x


Trang 9
Vy phng trnh c 2 h nghim
4
( )
20 10

= +

Z
k
x
k
k
x



III.BI TP NGH
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
2
4 4
2
1) 2 tan3 3 0
2
2)sin cos 2
3
3) cos 2 sin 0
4)2sin 2cos x 1 3
sin 2
5) 2cos 0
1 sin
2
6)2tan cot x 3
sin 2
sin cos 1
7) (tan cot x)
sin 2 2
8) cos sin 2 cos3
1 1 1
9)
sin 2 cos 2 sin 4
10) cos10 2cos 4 6c

=
| |
=
|
\
=
=
+ =
+
+ = +
+
= +
=
+ =
+ +
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x x
x x x
x x
3
2 2
os3 .cos x cos 8cos .cos 3
11) tan cot x 2(sin 2 cos 2 )
cot tan
12) 16(1 cos 4 )
cos 2
= +
+ = +

= +
x x x x
x x x
x x
x
x













Trang 10
IV.HNG DN V P S
2
1) .
9 3
7 2 7
2) ; 2 . cos 2 sin 2
18 3 6 2
1 1 cos 2
3) arccos . sin
3 2
2 3 1
4) 2 ; 2 . sin
6 3 12 2 2
2
5) .
6 3
Hng dan :
Hng dan :
Hng dan :
Hng d




+
| |
| |
+ + =
| |
\ \

| |
+ =
|
\
| |

+ + =
|
\
+
k
k
k x x
x
k x
k k
k
( )
( )
4 4 2 2
cos ) 0
2
6) .
3 sin 2
7) sin 2 0, sin cos 1 2sin .cos
8) ; .
8 16 2
an : K 1+sinx 0 , a pt ve dang 2(sin2x +
Hng dan : tanx +cotx =
Vo nghiem . Hng dan : K
Hng dan :

=
| |
+
|
\
+ =
+ +
x
k
x
x x x x x
k
k
( )
( )
4 4 2 2
3
cos sin. 2
4
9) sin cos 1 2sin cos
10) 2 . cos3 4cos 3cos
11)

Vo nghiem. Hng dan : K sin2x 0,
Hng dan : chuyen veat nhan t chung,ap dung cong thc

| |
| |
= +
| |
\
\
+ =
=
x x x
x x x x
k x x x
2
2
2
; .
8 2 4 2 sin 2
4cos 2
12) . , cos 2
16 8 sin 2 .cos 2
Hng dan : Tm K, phng trnh = 2(sin2x +cos2x)
Hng dan : Viet vetrai di dang vephai di dang 32


| |
+ +
|
\
| |
+
|
\
k k
x
k x
x
x x














Trang 11






I. PHNG PHP GII

Dng 1. Dng bnh phng ca cc phng trnh lng gic c bn


Dng chun Cng thc
nghim; k Z
a
| |
2 2
sin ( ) sin ( ) f x g x =


1
b
| |
2 2
cos ( ) cos ( ) f x g x =


( ) ( )
( ), ( )
f x g x k
f x g x
= +


2
| |
2 2
tan ( ) tan ( ) f x g x =


( ) ( )
( )
2
( ), ( )
f x g x k
f x k
f x g x


= +


3
| |
2 2
cot ( ) cot ( ) f x g x =


( ) ( )
( )
( ), ( )
f x g x k
f x k
f x g x


= +



Dng 2. Phng trnh bc hai a v mt hm lng gic

Phng trnh bc hai i vi hm s lng gic:
Dng iu kin(a,b,c ; 0 R a ) Cch gii
1
2
2
sin sin 0
sin [ ( ) sin[ ( )] 0
a x b x c
a f x b f x c
+ + =
+ + =

t
sin
sin ( )
x t
f x t
=
=

2
2
2
cos cos 0
cos [ ( ) cos[ ( )] 0
a x b x c
a f x b f x c
+ + =
+ + =

t
cos
cos ( )
x t
f x t
=
=

3
2
2
tan tan 0
tan [ ( ) sin[ ( )] 0
a x b x c
a f x b f x c
+ + =
+ + =

t
tan
tan ( )
x t
f x
=
=

4
2
2
cot cot 0
cot [ ( ) cot[ ( )] 0
a x b x c
a f x b f x c
+ + =
+ + =

t
cot
cot ( )
x t
f x t
=
=



PHN II
MT S DNG
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC N GIN
Trang 12
Ch :
1.Nu t t = sinx, t = cosx th phi c k t 1
2.Sinx =
arcsin 2
(k )
( arcsin ) 2
x k
x k


= +

= +

Z
Cosx = x = arccos + 2 k
Tanx = x = arctan+k
Cotx = x = arccot +k


Dng 3. i s ha phng trnh lng gic
































C s ca phng php cn thc hin ba bc:
B
1
nhn dng ( ) (sin ; cos ) R x R x x = v t :
(K: (2 1) ; ) x k k Z +
B
2
: s dng cc bin i




a ( ) (sin ; cos ) R x R x x = v phng trnh bc hai:

2
( ) 0 f t at t = + + =
Hay phng trnh bc cao ( ) 0 g t = phi c cch gii c bit.
B
3
: kim tra hin tng mt nghim ca phng trnh: sin sin a x b x c + =
(2 1) ; x k k Z = + khi 0 a b c + + =
tan
2
x
t =
2
2
sin
1
t
x
t
=
+

1
1
1
cos
1
t
x
t

=
+

2
2
tan
1
t
x
t
=


Trang 13
Dng 4. S dng hng t khng m

























Dng 5. Cc phng trnh lng gic c phng php gii tng qut

1.asinx + bcosx = c

Ta c: a.sinx + bcosx = c
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c
sin cos
a b a b a b
x x + =
+ + +
(1)
V
2 2
2 2 2 2
a b
1
a b a b
| | | |
+ =
| |
| |
+ +
\ \

Nn sao cho :
2 2
2 2
a
sin
a b
b
cos
a b


C s ca phng php l s dng cc tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh
phi tuyn c bit:

1 2
1
2
2 2
2
1 1 2 2
( ) 0
( ) 0
[ ( )] [ ( )] [ ( )] 0
, 0
( ) 0
n
m
m m
n n
n
f x
f x
A f x A f x A f x
A B
f x
=

=
+ + + =


Qua ba bc:
B
1:
bin i s cp a phng trnh gi thit v dng 1.(n gin)hay
tng qut (dng hai).
B
2
: gii cc phng trnh tng ng m cc phng trnh trogn h c
cch gii n gin c:
1
2
( ) 0
( ) 0
( ) 0
n
f x
f x
f x
=

cho dng tng qut


B
3
:thng thng phi tm nghim chung cho h bit kt lun nghim
tng qut

Trang 14
Do : (1)
2 2
c
sinx.sin cosx.cos
a b
+ =
+


2 2
c
cos(x )
a b
=
+
(2)
V vy
Nu
2 2
c
1
a b

+
hay
2 2 2
c a b +
Th (2)
2 2 2 2
c c
x arccos x arccos
a b a b
| | | |
= =
| |
| |
+ +
\ \

Nu
2 2
c
1
a b
>
+
hay
2 2 2
c a b + th pt v nghim
a) Pt a.sinx + bcosx = c c ngim khi v ch khi a
2
+ b
2
0 >
b) Phng php gii thng dng :Chia 2 v cho
2 2
a b + t da v pt dng
c bn

2. a.sin
2
x + bsinx.cosx + c.cos
2
x = 0
_ Kim tra vi x =
2
k

+ xem c l nhim ca pt hay khng


_Chia 2 v ca pt cho cos
2
x (x
2
k

+ ), ta c pt :
a.tan
2
x + b.tanx + c = 0
Ch :
1. Gp pt khng thun nht : a.sin
2
x + bsinx.cosx + c.cos
2
x = d (d 0)
Ta c th chn 1 trong 2 cch trnh by sau:
a) Vit d = d(sin
2
x + cos
2
x) sau a v pt thun nht
b) _Trc ht kim tra vi x =
2
k

+
_Vi x
2
k

+ , chia 2 v ca pt cho cos


2
x vi lu
2
2
1
1 tan
cos
x
x
= +
2.Ngoi cch gii trn vi pt thun nht hoc khng thun nht i vi sinx v
cosx ta c th s dng cch gii sau : Dng cng thc a pt v dng Asin2x +
Bcos2x = C
sin
2
x =
1 cos2
2
x

cos
2
x =
1 cos2
2
x +

Trang 15
sinx.cosx =
sin2
2
x

Tuy nhin cch gii ny ch nn s dng i vi nhng pt c cha tham s

3. a(sinx + cosx) + bsinx.cosx = c ()
t t = sinx + cosx ( t 2 )
Ta c : sinx.cosx =
2
t 1
2


Thay vo (*) ta c pt bc 2 theo t, tm t t tm x bng cch thay t vo (*)

Ch :
_Vi dng a(sinx cosx) + bsinx.cox = c
t t = sinx cosx ( t 2 )
_Vi dng a sinx cosx + + bsinx.cosx = c
t t = sinx cosx + ( 0 t 2)
_vi dng a sinx cosx + bsinx.cosx = c
t t = sinx cosx ( 0 t 2)





















II. V D
Trang 16

V d 1 :Gii pt :
2
2
tan x ( 3 1)tanx 3 0 (pt bac hai theo tan)
at t = tanx ta c pt
t ( 3 1)t 3 0
t 1
t 2
_ Vi t =1: tanx =1 x = k (k )
4
_Vi t = 3 : tanx = 2 x k (k )
3
Vay pt co 2 honghiem x =
4

+ + =
+ + =
=

+
= +
+
Z
Z
k ; x = k (k )
3

+ Z

V d 2 : Gii pt :
3 2
3 2
2
cos x 3cos x +2= 0 (pt bac 3 oi vi cosx)
at t = cosx ( t 1)
Ta co pt : t 3t +2 = 0
(t 1)(t 2t 2) = 0
t 1
t 1 3
t 1 3 (loai)
_Vi t =1 : cosx =1 x = k2
_Vi t = 1 3 :

= +

x arccos(1 3) k2
cosx =1 3 (k )
x arccos(1 3) k2

= +

= +

Z


V d 3. Gii phng trnh:
sinxcosx = 6(sinx cosx 1) (1)

t u = sinx cosx = 2 sin
4
x
| |

|
\
vi 2 2 u (2)
Khi : u
2
= 1 sin2x sin2x = 1 u
2

Phng trnh (1) vi n u c dng:
2
1
(1 ) 6( 1)
2
u u =
u
2
+ 12u -13 = 0
Trang 17
tha mn (2)


Tr v tm x, gii:
1
2 sin 1 sin
4 4 2
x x
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \










V d 4. Gii phng trnh:
Sinx + cosx +sinxcosx = 1 (1)

t sinx cos 2 sin
4
u x x
| |
= + = +
|
\

vi 2 2 u (2)
Khi u
2
= 1 +2sinxcosx
2
1
sin x cos
2
u
x

=
Phng trnh (1) vi n u c dng:





loi
Tr v tm x, gii:
1
2 sin 1 sin
4 4 2
x x
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ \






(k, l Z)


1
13 2
u
u
=


= <

2
4 4
3 2
4 4
x k
x l



= +

= +

2
( , )
2
2
x k
k l Z
x l

= +

= +

2
2
1
1
2
2 3 0
1
3 2
u
u
u u
u
u

+ =
+ =
=


= <

2
4 4
3
4 4
2
2
2
x k
x
x k
x l


+ = +

+ =


= +

(loi)
Tha mn (2)
Trang 18

V d 5. Gii phng trnh:
6
4sin 3cos 6
4sin 3cos 1
x x
x x
+ + =
+ +
(1)

iu kin: 4sinx+3cosx+1 0
t u = 4sinx + 3cosx = 5sin(x+ )
Trong l gc m
3
tan
4
=
iu kin
5 5
1
u
u

(2)
Phng trnh (1) vi n u c dng:
6
6
1
u
u
+ =
+

2
0
5 0
5
u
u u
u
=
=

=

tha mn (2)
Tr v tm x, gii
a) 5sin( ) 0 x + =



b) 5sin( ) 5 x + =


(k, l Z)

V d 6. Gii phng trnh
2(1- sinx cosx) + tanx + cotx = 0 (1)

iu kin:
sinx 0
cos 0 2
x k
x


k Z
Bin i phng trnh (1) v dng:
1
2[1 (sinx cos )] 0
sinx.cos
x
x
+ + =
t sinx cos 2 sin
4
u x x
| |
= + = +
|
\

2 2
1
1 2sin x cos sin cos ( 1)
2
2 2
(2)
1
u x x x u
u
u
= + =


sin( ) 0 x
x k
x k



+ =
+ =
= +
sin( ) 1
2
2
2
2
x
x l
x l


+ =
+ = +
| |
= +
|
\
Trang 19
Phng trnh (1) vi n u c dng:
2
2
2(1 ) 0
1
u
u
+ =



2
( 1) 0
0
1 5
2
u u u
u
u
=
=


Ch c u=0 v
1 5
2
u

= (tha mn iu kin(2))
Tr v tm x, gii:
a) 2 sin 0
4
x
| |
+ =
|
\




b)
1 5
2 sin
4 2
x
| |
+ =
|
\











(k, l, m Z)


V d 7. Gii phng trnh
4 4 2
tan cot 8(t anx cotx) 9 x x + = + (1)
iu kin
sinx 0
sin 2 0
cos 0 2
x x k
x



Bin i (1) v dng
4 4 2 2
(1) tan cot 8(tan cot ) 7 x x x x + = + +
t u = tan
2
x + cot
2
x
2 u (2)
2 4 2
tan cot 2 u x x = + +
Phng trnh (1) vi n u c dng
4
4
x k
x k


+ =
= +
1 5
sin sin
4 2 2
2
4
2
4
2
4
3 2
4
x
x l
x n
x l
x n


| |
+ = =
|
\

+ = +

+ = +

= +

= +

Trang 20
u
2
-8u 9 = 0
loi
tha mn (2)

Tr v tm x, gii: tan
2
x + cot
2
x = 9













(kZ)


V d 8. Gii phng trnh
1 1 1 1
(sinx cos ) 1 t anx cotx 0
2 2 sinx cos
x
x
| |
+ + + + + + =
|
\

iu kin
sinx 0
sin 2 0
cos 0 2
x x k
x



Bin i phng trnh v dng:
1 sinx cos
sinx cos 2 0
sin x cos sin x cos
x
x
x x
+
+ + + + =
t sinx cos 2 sin
4
u x x
| |
= + = +
|
\

Ta c
2
2
1
1 2sin x cos 1 sin x cos
2
u
u x x

= + =
V iu kin ca u:
2 2
1
u
u

(2)
Phng trnh i vi u c dng
1
9
u
u
=

2 2
2 2
4 4 2 2
2 2
2
sin os
9
os sin
sin os 9sin os
1 9
1 sin 2 sin 2
2 4
11
sin 2 1
4
3
os4
11
3
4 ar cos 2
11
3
ar cos
1
11
4 2
x c x
c x x
x c x xc x
x x
x
c x
x k
x k

+ =
+ =
=
=
=
= +

= +
Trang 21
2
2( 1)
2 0
1
2
( 2) 0
1
( 1) 0
0
u
u
u
u
u
u u
u
+
+ + =

+ + =

+ =
=

(do u+1 0, tha mn iu kin (2))
Tr v tm x, ta gii:
2 sin 0
4
4
x
x k


| |
+ =
|
\
= +

(kZ)
V d 9: Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s

sinx 2cosx
y =
sinx cosx+2
+


V sinx cosx +2 = 2sin x 2 0 x
4
| |
+
|
\
R
Nn
0
y l 1 gi tr ca hm s

0 0
sinx 2cosx
y co nghiem x
sinx cosx+2
+
=

R
0 0 0
2 2 2
0 0 0
2
0 0
0
(y 1)sinx (y 2) cosx 2y co nghiem x
(y 1) (y 2) 2y ) co nghiem x
2y 2y 5 0
1 11 1 11
y
2 2
1 11
Vay gia trln nhat cua y la
2
1 1
gia trnhonhat cua y la
+ =
+ (

+

+

R
R
1
2









Trang 22
V d 10 : Tm k gi tr ca hm s
sinx 1
y =
cosx+2
k +
nh hn 1
0
0
0 0
0 0
2 2 2
0 0
V cox +2 0 x nen y lagia trcua ham so
sinx 1
y co nghiem x
cox +2
y cox 2y sinx 1 co nghiem x
y cox sinx 1 2y co nghiem x
y 1 2y )
k
k
k
k

+
=
+ = +
=
+ (
R
R
R
R
2 2
0 0
2
2
2
2 2
0
co nghiem x
3y y 1 0 co nghiem x
13
12
13
2 2
13
2 2
1 12 13 12 13
y
6 6
k
k
k
k
k
k
k k

+
=1+12 12 0
12 13 0

<

1+

R
R

2
2
2
1 12 13
Max y = ,theo e Max y 1 1 12 13 6
6
12 13 5


k
k
k
+
< + <
<
2
19

6
19

6

19
6
k
k
k
<

>

<






Trang 23
V d 11 : Gii pt
2sin
2
x + 3sinx.cosx + cos
2
x = 0 (1)
_Ta thy x =
2
k

+ khng l nghim ca (1)


_Vi x
2
k

+ , chia 2 v ca pt cho cos


2
x ,ta c
2tan
2
x + 3tanx + 1 = 0
tan 1
4
( )
1
1
tan
arctan
2
2
x k
x
k
x
x k

= +
=



| |
=
= +

|

\

Z
V d 12: Vi m no pt sau c nghim
sin
2
x + msinx.cosx + 3cos
2
x = 3 (1)
Ta c (1)
1 cos2 sin2 1 cos2
. 3. 3
2 2 2
x x x
m
+
+ + =

1 cos2 sin2 3 3cos2 6
sin2 2cos2 2
x m x x
m x x
+ + + =
+ =

Pt ny c nghim
2 2 2
2 2 m + , iu ny ng m
Vy m pt cho lun c nghim
V d 13: Gii pt
(1 2) + (sinx + cosx) sin2x 1 2 0 =
t t = sinx + cosx ( t 2 )
Ta c : sin2x =
2
t 1 nn pt cho tr thnh
2
2
(1 2)t (t 1) 1 2 0
t (1 2)t + 2 0
t =1
t = 2
+ =
+ =


_Vi t = 1 ta c sinx + cosx = 1
Trang 24

2sin x 1
4
1
sin x
4
2
x 2
4 4
( )
3
x 2
4 4
x = 2
( )
x = 2
2
k
k
k
k
k
k


| |
+ =
|
\
| |
+ =
|
\

+ = +

+ = +

Z
Z


_Vi t = 2 ta c sinx + cosx = 2
2sin x 2
4
sin x 1
4
x 2 )
4 2
x = 2 )
4
k k
k k

| |
+
|
\
| |
+ =
|
\
+ = + (
+ (
Z
Z

Vy pt cho c 2 h nghim
















Trang 25
III.BI TP NGH
Gii cc phng trnh sau

1.
3 3
7 t anx 2 t anx 3 + + =
2.
2 2
sin os
81 81 30
x c x
+ =
3.
3 2 3 2 3
sin os 4 x c x + =
4.
2 2
sinx 2 sin sinx 2 sin 3 x x + + =
5.
4 4
1 1
os2 os2 1
2 2
c x c x + + =
6.
2 2 4 4
10 8sin 8 os 1 1 x c x + =

7.
2
sinx sinx sin cos 1 x x + + + =
8.
2 2 2
4 3 4 sin 2 os( ) 13 4 os ( )
2
x y
x x c x y c x y
+ (
+ + = + +
(


9.
2 2
17
sin 2 cos 8 sin( 10 )
2

= + x x x
10.
3
3sin3 3 cos9 sin 3 x x x = 4
11.
2
cos (2sin 3 2) 2cos 1
1
1 sin 2
x x x
x
+
=
+

12.
3(cos 2 cot 2 )
2sin 2 2
cot 2 cos 2
+
=

x x
x
x x

13.
2 2
cos3 2 cos 3 2(1 sin 2 ) x x x + = +
14. 1 sin 1 sin 2cos x x x + + =

















Trang 26
IV. HNG DN V P S
1. t
3
3
7 t anx
2 t anx
u
v
= +
=

Ta thu c h:
3 3
3
9
u v
u v
+ =

+ =


Kt qu:
4
arctan( 6)
( )
x k
x k
k Z

= +

= +


2. t
2
2
sin
os
81 1 81
1 81
81
x
c x
u u
v
v


Ta thu c h:
30
81
u v
uv
+ =


Kt qu:
3
6
( )
x k
x k
k Z

= +

= +


3. t
3 2
3 2
sin 0 1
0 1
os
u x u
u
v c x


Ta thu c h:
3
3 3
4
1
u v
u v

+ =

+ =


Kt qu:
4 2
( )
x k
k Z

= +


4. t
2
sinx 1 1
1 2 2 sin
u u
v v x
=


=

Ta thu c h:
2 2
3
2
u v uv
u v
+ + =

+ =


Kt qu:
3
3
7 tan
2 t anx
u x
v
= +

Trang 27
2
2
( )
x k
k Z

= +


5. K:
1 1
os2
2 2
c x
t
4
4
1
os2
0 1
2
0 1
1
os2
2
u c x
u
v
v c x

= +


Ta c h:
4 4 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
1 [( ) 2 ] 2 1 ( 2) 0
u v u v u v
u v u v uv u v uv uv
+ = + = + =


+ = + = =


Kt qu:
6
3
( )
x k
x k
k Z

= +

= +


6. K:
2
1
os 1
8
c x
t
2 4 4 4
4 2 4
10 8sin 10 18
0 7
8 os 1
u x u
v
v c x


= +


Ta c h:
4 4
1
17
u v
u v
=

+ =


Kt qu:
3
x k

= + (kZ)
7. Hng dn:
(1)
2
sinx sinx cos os 0 x c x + + + =
t sinx 0 1 u u =
Ta c:
2 2
cos cos 0 u u x + + =
Phng trnh n u, gii u theo cosx
Kt qu:
2
5 1
arcsin 2
2
( )
x k
x k
k Z

| |

= +
|
|
\


Trang 28
8.
2 2 2
(1) 4 os ( ) 2[4 3 4 ]cos( ) [6 4 13] 0 c x y x x x y x x + + = (2)
t u=cos(x+y)
2 2 2
(2) (1) 4 2[4 3 4 ] [6 4 13] 0 u x x u x x =
Xt
'
, ta c h:
2
2
4 3 4
os( )
4
x
x x
c x y
=


+ =


Kt qu:
1
1
2
2
2 2
3
x
y k

= +

hoc
2
1
2
2
2 2
3
x
y k

= +


( ) k Z
9.
1 cos 4 1 cos 6 17 17
sin cos10 cos sin10
2 2 2 2
x x
x x

= +
cos10 cos 4 cos16 0 x x x 2 + + =
cos10 cos10 cos 6 0 x x x 2 + 2 =
cos10 (1 cos 6 ) 0 x x + =
Kt qu:

= +
=
20 10
6
k
x
k
x

10. sin9 3 cos9 x x =
Kt qu:

27 9
k
x

= + ( ) k Z
11.
2
sin 2 3 2 cos 2cos 1 1 sin 2 x x x x + = +

2
2cos 3 2 cos 12 0 x x =

Kt qu: 2
4
x k

= + ( ) k Z
12.
( ) k Z
Trang 29
cos 2
3(cos 2 )
3(cos 2 cot 2 )
sin 2
cos 2
cot 2 cos 2
cos 2
sin 2
1
3cos 2 (1 )
sin 2
1
cot 2 ( 1 )
sin 2
3(sin 2 1)
(1 sin 2 )
3(sin 2 1)
2(sin 2 1)
(1 sin 2 )
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+
+
=


+
=
+
+
=

+
= +


Kt qu:
( )
4
12
7
12
)
x k
x k
x k
k Z



= +
= +
= +


13.
2 2 2 2
2
(cos3 2 cos 3 ) (cos 3 2 cos 3 )2
cos3 2 cos 3
x x x x
x x
+ + 4
+ 2

M
2
2(1 cos ) 2 x +
Kt qu: v nghim
14. Kt qu:
x k =





Trang 30







I. PHNG PHP GII

Phng php 1: mt s phng trnh lng gic khng dng chnh tc, ta c
th s dng cc cng thc lng gic thch hp bin i a v dng phng
trnh tch:



Phng php 2: khi php phn tch thnh tch khng thc hin c, ta c gng
biu din tt c s hng bng mt hm s lng gic duy nht, l n s ca
phng trnh. C th chn n s bng quy tc sau:
_Nu phng trnh khng thay i khi ta th:
a) x bi x, chn n la cosx
b) x bi x, chn n l sinx
c) x bi + x, chn n l tanx
_Nu c ba cch u thc hin c, chn n l cos2x
_Nu c ba cch u khng thc hin c, chn n l tan
2
x

















PHN III
PHNG PHP GII CC PHNG TRNH
LNG GIC TNG QUT

f(x).g(x).h(x) = 0 f(x) = 0 h(x) = 0
(f(x), g(x), h(x) l cc hm s lng gic)

Trang 31
II. V D
V d 1: Gii phng trnh : sinx + sin3x + sin5x = 0
GII
Sinx + sin3x + sin5x = 0 sin3x + 2sin3x . cos2x = 0

1
2sin3 cos 2 0
2
sin3 0
1
cos 2 0
2
3
3


| |
+ =
|
\
=

+ =

= +

x x
x
x
x k
x k


V d 2: Gii phng trnh : tan
3
x + tan
2
x 3tanx = 3
GII
iu kin: x
2

+ 2 k , k Z

3 2
2
2
2
tan tan 3tan 3 0
tan (tan 1) 0
tan 3)(tan 1) 0
tan 3 0
tan 1 0
(
3
(
4
nhan)
nhan)


+ =
+ =
( + =
=


+ =

= +

= +

x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x k
x k


V d 3:Gii phng trnh:
2
1 sin 2
1 tan 2
cos 2

+ =
x
x
x

GII
iu kin 2 x , Z
2 4 2

+ + x k k k
Phng trnh tng ng:
Trang 32

2 2
2
cos 2 sin 2 .cos 2 sin 2 1 0
sin 2 (cos 2 sin 2 1) 0
sin 2 0 2
sin 2 cos 2 1 2
sin 2
4 2

+ + =
+ =

= | |

=
|

x x x x
x x x
x k
x
x x
x

2
4
2

= +

= +

x k
x k
x k
(loi) ( ) k Z
2

= x k


V d 4 : Gii phng trnh: sin
6
x + cos
6
x = sin
4
x + cos
4
x
GII
Nhn xt: Nu thay x bi x , x hay + x th phng trnh khng i.Chn n
l cos2x.
t t = cos2x, t [ 1,1 ]
Phng trnh tr thnh:
3 3 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
+ + | | | | | | | |
+ = +
| | | |
\ \ \ \
t t t t

2 2
1 3 2(1 ) + = + t t
2
1 = t
cos 2 1
( )
2
x
2
k

=
=

= +

=
Z
x
x k
x k
k





Trang 33
V d 5: Gii phng trnh: sin tan 2
2
+ =
x
x
GII
Nhn xt: Nu thay x bi , x x hay + x th phng trnh thay i. Chn n
l tan
2
x

iu kin: x 2
2 2

+ +
x
k k
t t = tan
2
x
, phng trnh tr thnh:
2
3 2
2
2
1
2 3 2 0
+ =
+
+ =
t
t
t
t t t

2
( 1)( 2) 0 + = t t t
2
1
2 0 (Vo nghiem)
=


+ =

t
t t

tan 1
2
2 4
x 2
2
T t =1

=
= +
= +
x
x
k
k



















Trang 34
III. BI TP NGH
3 2 2 3
3 3
2 2
2 2 2 2
1)sin 7sin .cos 11sin .cos 6cos 0
2)9sin 5sin 2cos 0
3)sin sin cos 0
4) cos3 cos2 sin3
5)sin sin2 sin3 cos cos2 cos3
6)sin sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 2
7)sin6 sin8 sin16 sin18 16si
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
+ =
+ =
+ + =
=
+ + = + +
+ + + =
+ + + +
3 3
2
n3 0
sin cos
8) cos2
2cos sin
9)3(cot cos ) 5(tan sin ) 2
1 cos
10) tan
1 sin
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x
x
x
x
=
+
=


2 4
11) Cho ( ) cos .sin cos2
) Giai phng trnh f(x) = 2cos .(sin cos ) 1
) Chng minh: ( ) 1,
f x x x x
a x x x
b f t x
= +
+


2
12) Xac nh tham soe 2 phng trnh sau tng ng :
2cos .cos2 =1+ cos2 + cos3 (1)
4cos cos3 cos (4 )(1 cos2 ) (2)
x x x x
x x a x a x = + +


















Trang 35
IV.HNG DN V P S
2
1) Chia 2 vecho cos
x = ; x = arctan2 ; x = arctan3
4
2) Chia 2 vecho sin3x
1
x = arccot2+ ; x = arctan4
2
x
k k
k k



+ +
+

2 2
3) x = 2 ; x = arccos 2 (k,l )
2 4 2
4) x = ; x = 2 ; x = 2
4 2
2 5 2
x = arcsin 2 ; x = arcsin 2
4 4 4 4
2
5) x = 2 ; x =
3 2
6) x = ; x =
10 5 2
7) x =
3
8) x =
4
k l
k k k
k k
k k
k k
k
k









+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ +
+
Z
1
; x = ; x = arctan
2 2
9) Bien oi tng ng thanh
(cosx sinx sinx.cosx).(3cosx 5sinx) = 0
1 2 3
x = arccos 2 ; x = arctan (k,l )
4 2 5
10) x = 2 ; x = (k,l Z)
4
11.a
k k
k l
k l


+ +
+

+ +
+
Z
2
3 2
2
) x = (k Z)
2
b)at t = cos ( 0 t 1)
f(x) tr thanh g(t) = t 2t 3t 1
g(t) = 3t 4t 3 0 t
k
x



+
+ >

t 0 1
g'(t) t
g(t) 1
1
Trang 36
1 f(x) 1
f(x) 1



cosx = 0
12) Giai (1)
1
cosx =
2
cosx = 0
1
Giai (2) cosx =
2
a 3
cosx =
2
e (1) va (2) tng ng
a 3
0
2
a= 3
a 3 1
a= 4
2 2
a 1 a 5
a 3 a 3
1 1
2 2

< >

< >
























Trang 37






I. V D
V d 1 : nh tham s m pt sau c nghim :

6 6
sin cos sin2 x x m x + =
Lg: Phng trnh cho tng ng

6 6 4 2 2 4
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
(sin x cos x ).(sin x sin x.cos cos x) msin2
(sin x cos x) 3sin .cos msin2x
1 3sin x.cos x msin2x (Do sin x cos x 1)
3
1 sin 2x msin2x
4
3sin 2x 4msin2x 4 0
at t = sin2x (0 t 1)
Bai toa
x x x
x x
+ + =
+ =
= + =
=
+ =

2
1 2 1 2
n trthanh nh m e pt
f(t) 3t 4mt 4 0 co nghiem thoa 0 t 1
Ta co : a.f (0) 3.( 4) 12 0
pt f(t) = 0 luon co 2 nghiem phan biet t ,t thoa t 0 t
Vay e pt tren co nghiem th ieu
= + =
= = <
< <
2
kien la:
t 1 a.f(1) 0
1
3(4m 1) 0 m
4
1
Vay m th pt co nghiem
4











PHN IV
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
C CHA THAM S

Trang 38
V d 2 : nh tham s m pt sau c nghim :

2 2
cos x 2sin x + m = 0 (1)
Lg: Pt (1) tng ng :

4 2
4 2
2
2
2
cos x 2(1 cos x) m = 0
cos x 2cos x 2 m = 0
at t = cos x (0 t 1)
Khi o bai toan trthanh nh m e :
t 2t 2 m= 0 co nghiem 0 t 1
m= t 2t 2 co nghiem 0 t 1
Xet ham so:
+
+ +

+ +
+
2
f(t) = t 2t 2
f'(t) = 2t 2
f'(t) = 0 t = 1
+












pt c nghim 0 t 1 , iu kin l 1 m 2
V d 3: nh m pt sau c nghim :

2 2
1 2cos x 1 2sin x m + + + =
Lg : t f(x) =
2 2
1 2cos x 1 2sin x + + +
Ta c: f(x) x 0 R
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2
[f(x)] =1 2cos x 1 2sin x 2 3 sin 2x
[f(x)] = 4 2 3 sin 2x
Vay [f(x)] min = 4 2 3 sin 2x (Do sin 2x 0)
[f(x)] max = 4 4= 8 (Do sin x 1)
Do o : f min = 4 2 3
f max =
+ + + + +
+ +
+ +
+
+
2 2
Vay e pt co nghiem ieu kien la: f min m f max
4 2 3 m 2 2

+


t 1 0 1 +
f'(t) + 0
f(t) 2 1
Trang 39
V d 4: (Phng trnh xc nh iu kin cn v )
Tm a,b,c pt sau ng x
.cos .cos .cos3 0 a x b x c x + + =
Lg: iu kin cn :Gi s pt cho ng x , ni ring
1.Khi x
2

= ,ta c:
3
a.cos b.cos c.cos = 0
2 2

+ +
0 0 b b = =
2.Khi x
6

= , ta c: : a.cos c.cos 0
6 2

+ =
0 a =
3.Khi x = 0, ta c: c.cos0 = 0 c= 0
Vy iu kin cn l a = b = c = 0
iu kin : Gi s a = b = c = 0
a.cosx b .cos2x c.cos3 0 x + + =
Tm li cc gi thit cn tm ca tham s a,b,c l a = b = c = 0
V d 5 : Cho pt : a.cos2x sinx = cosx.cotx (* ) +
Tm a pt c ng 4 nghim thuc khong (0; 2 )
Lg: Pt (*)
sinx 0
a.cos2x.sinx cos2x = 0



sinx 0 (1)
cos2x(a.sinx 1) = 0 (2)


Xt 2 trng hp
Nu a = 0 , khi (1) (2) cos2x 0 x
4 2
k

= = +
Ta nhn thy trong (0, 2 ) h (1) (2) c ng 4 nghim
1 2 3 4
3 5 7
x ; x ; x ; x
4 4 4 4

= = = =
Nu a 0 th (1) (2)
cos2x 0 1
hoac sinx =
a sinx 0
=


T suy ra tha mn yu cu l h 91) (2) c ng 4 nghim trn
(0, 2 ) ta cn c
Hoc pt sinx =
1
a
v nghim , tc l
1
a
1 a > <1 v a 0
Hoc pt sinx =
1
a
trn (0, 2 ) l c nghim nhng cc nghim ca n u l 1
trong cc nghim
1 2 3 4
, , , x x x x
Trang 40
iu xy ra khi
1
a
2
2
= a = 2
Tm li cc gi thit cn tm ca tham s a l : a 1 < , a = 2
V d 6 : Gii v bin lun m theo pt :
1 sinx 1 si nx mcosx + + = (*)
Lg : Pt (*) tng ng :

2 2 2 2
mcosx 0 mcosx 0 (1)
2+2 cosx m cos x m cos x 2 cosx 2 0 (2)


= =



Xt 2 kh ngng sau :
Nu m = 0
(1),(2) cos 1 x = pt v nghim
Nu m 0
(1),(2)
2
2
mcosx 0
1 1 2m
cosx (4)
m

+ +
=


(4) c nghim , ta cn c
2
2
1 1 2m
1
m
+ +


2 2
2 2
2
2 4 2
2
2 2
1 1 2m m
1 2m m 1
m 1
1 2m m 2m 1
m 1
(5)
m (m 4) 0
+ +
+


+ +


Vy (5) l iu kin (4) c nghim
Nu m 2 th
(3),(4)
2
2
2
2
1 1 2m
cosx
m
1 1 2m
x arccosx k2 (k )
m

+ +
=
+ +
= + Z

Nu m 2 th
Trang 41
(3),(4)
2
2
2
2
1 1 2m
cosx
m
1 1 2m
x ( arccosx ) k2 (k )
m

+ +
=
+ +
= + Z

Tm li :
Nu 2 m 2 < < : pt cho v nghim
Nu m 2 : x = k2 (k ) + Z



































Trang 42
II.BI TP NGH :

1.nh tham s m pt sau c nghim :
6 6
2 2
sin x cos x
mtan2x
cos x sin x
+
=



4 4 2
1
2.Cho phng trnh : sin x cos x cos2x sin 2x m 0
4
Vi gia trnao cua m th pt tren co nghiem
+ + + =

2 2 2 2
3. nh tham som e pt sau co nghiem :
cos x 7sin x sin x 7cos x m + + + =

4.Gii v bin lun theo a,b pt :
Cosax + cos2bx cos(a + 2b)x = 1





























Trang 43
III. HNG DN V P S
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
cos2x 0
1. K x k2 (k
4
cos x sin x
Phng trnh (1) tng ng
1 3sin x.cos x sin2x
m
cos2x cos2x
3
1 sin 2x msin2x
4
4 3sin 2x 4msin2x
3sin 2x 4msin2x 4 0
at t = sin2x ( 1 t do cos2x

+ )

=
=
=
+ =
< <1 (
Z
2
0
Khi o bai toan trthanh :
nh m e pt f(t) = 3t 4mt 4 0 co nghiem t ( 1;1)
Ta co : 3f(0) = 12 0
) )
+ =
<

Vy pt f(t) = 0 lun lun c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2 1 2
t , t thoa t 0 t < <
Bi ton v nghim khi
1 2
t t 1<1







a.f ( 1) 1
a.f(1) 1
3(3 4m 4) 0
3(3 4m 4) 0
1
m
4
1
m
4
1 1
m
4 4



Vy pt c nghim khi
1
m
4
< hoc
1
m
4
>
2.Nu b 0 th nghim ca (2) l
kx
x (k )
b
= Z
Trang 44
Xt
ax
sin 0
2
=
Nu a = 0 th (3) ng x
Nu a 0 th nghim ca (3) l x =
2m
(m )
a

Z
Xt cos
a
b .x = 0 (4)
2
| |
+
|
\



Nu
a
b 0 a 2b = 0
2
+ = + th (4) v nghim
Nu
a
b 0
2
+ th nhim (4) l x =
(1 2n)
a 2b
+
+

Kt lun :
Nu ab = 0 th pt cho ng x
Nu ab 0
a + 2b = 0 : x =
k
b


a + 2b 0 th nghim cn tm l
k 2m 2n 1
x ; x ; x (k,m,n )
b a a 2b
+
= = =
+
Z
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3. Xet ham y = cos x 7sin x sin x cos x
TX : D =
Xet y 0 ; x
y cos x 7sin x sin x 7cos x
+ + +

= + + +
R
R















Trang 45
{
[
[







I. PHNG PHP GII
Mc ch:nhm trc cc biu thc c trong cn bc hai m khng cn lu
tha.
X
2
+Y
2
=1 th t
sin
cos
x
y
=

[0; 2 ]
X
2
+Y
2
= a
2
(a>0) th t
sin
sin
x a
y b
=

[0; 2 ]
|x|1 th t
sin ; ]
2 2
cos
x
x

= |

= |0; |


|x| m th t
sin ; ]
2 2
cos
x m
x m

= |
= |0; |

|x| 1 hoc bi ton c cha
2
1 x th t x =
1
cos

3
[0; [ ; )
2 2

) .
|x|m hoc bi ton c cha
2
x m th t x =
cos
m

3
[0; [ ; )
2 2

)
Nu khng rng buc iu kin g cho bin s v bi ton c cha biu thc
2
1 + x th t x= tan , ( ; )
2 2

hoc cha
2 2
+ x th t
x = tan , ( ; )
2 2












PHN V
PHNG PHP LNG GIC
GII PHNG TRNH I S.

Trang 46
[
[
{
{
[ [
II. V D

V d 1.Gii phng trnh
2
1 x = 4x
3
-3x (1)
iu kin 1 x
2
0 1 x 1
t x =cos vi [0; ] khi th vo chng trnh
(1)
2
1 cos =
3
4cos 3cos
sin =
3
4cos 3cos
sin = cos3
cos3 =cos
2

| |

|
\


3 2
2
3 2
2
k
k


= +
= +

8 2
4
k
k


= +
= +
(kZ)
Do [0; ], k z nn
5 3
; ; }
8 8 4

{
x
3 3
{cos ; cos ; cos }
8 8 4


x
1 2
{ 2 2;; 2 2; }
2 2

+ +

V d 2.GIi phng trnh:
2
1 cos =
2 2
2 1 2 1 + x x x (1)
iu kin
2
1 0
1

0
x
x

2
1
1

x
x
1 1 x
t x =cos , (0; ) thay vo phng trnh
(1)
2
1 cos =
2 2
2cos 1 2cos 1 cos +

2
2sin
2

=cos 2 2cos sin +


2 sin
2

=cos 2 2cos sin +


2 sin
2

= 2 sin(2 )
4

+

3
2
2 4
5 3
2
2 4
K
K

= +
= +

4
6 3
3 4
10 5
K
K


= +
= +
(kZ)
Do (0; ), K Z nn
3
10

= x=
3
cos
10

=
10 2 5
4


Trang 47
[
[
{

V d 3.Gii phng trnh 8x(1-2x
2
)(8x
4
-8x
2
+1)=1 (1)
Nu x >1 hoc x<1 th (1) >0v nghim.
|x| th t x=cos [0; ] , khi (1)

2 4 2
8cos (1 2cos )(8cos 8cos +1) =1
8cos cos 2 cos 4 =1 (2)
Dosin =o khng l nghim ca phng trnh nn nhn 2 v ca (2) vi
sin 0 thu c phng trnh sin8 sin =

8 2
8 2
K
K


= +
= + +

2
9
2
7 7
K
K


=
= +

Do sin 0 nn (0; ) m k
2 4 2 8 3 5
; ; ; ; ; ; }
9 9 3 9 7 7 7

{
x
2 4 2 8 3 5
cos ; cos ; cos ; cos ; cos ; cos ; cos }
9 9 3 9 7 7 7

{
V d 4. Gii phng trnh
2 3 3 2
1 1 [ (1 ) (1 ) ] 2 (1 x x x x + + = + (1)
iu kin
2
1 0,1 x x
x
+ 0
1 0
-1x1
t x=cost [0;1] t
2
1 sin sin t t = khi
(1) 1 sin [ (1 cos )3 (1 cos )3] 2 sin t t t t + + = +

2 2 2
(sin cos ) [ (2sin )3 (2cos )3] 2 sin
2 2 2 2
t t t t
t + = +
(
3 3
sin cos )2 2(sin cos ) 2 sin
2 2 2 2
t t t t
t + = +

2 2 2 2
2(sin cos )2(sin sin cos cos ) 2 sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
t t t t t t
t + + + = +

2 2
2(sin cos )(2 2sin ) 2 sin
2 2
t t
t t + + = +
2 cos 1 t =

1
cos
2
t =

1
2
x =






Trang 48
III. BI TP NGH
1)
3 2 3 2
(1 ) 2(1 ) x x x x + =
2)
2
35
12
1
x
x
x
+ =


3)
6 4 2 2
64 112 56 7 2 1 x x x x + =
4)
3
1
4 3 0
2
x x =



































Trang 49
{
{

{
{
IV. HNG DN V P S
1)iu kin 1 1 x
t x=sin ; [ ; ]
2 2



2 2
( ) cos x = =cos
Phng trnh
3 3
sin cos sin 2 cos + =
t tip t=sin cos 2; 2] + |

2
1
sin cos
2
t
=
Phng trnh
2 2
3
1 1
3 2
2 2
t t
t

=
( 2)( 2 1)( 2 1) 0 t t t + + + =
( 2 1) 0 t + + = (1 2) t = + 2; 2] | (loi)
( 2) 0 t = 2 cos( )
4
t

= =
2
4 2
x

= =
( 2 1) 0 t + =
2
1 1 2 x x + =

2
(1 2)
1 [(1 2) ]
x
x x
0
=


2
1 2
(1 2) (1 2) 0
x
x x

+ =


1 2
1 2 2 2 1
2
x
x


=

Da vo diu kin
(1 2) 2 2 1
2
x

=
2)iu kin x >1.
t
1
cos
x =

(1) (0; )
2


(1)

1 1
sin
cos
cos
cos
+

=
35
12


1 1
cos sin
+

=
35
12
(2)
Phng trnh (2)bng cch qui ng mu s v t
sin cos (1; 2] t = +
Ta c:
7
5
t =
12
sin cos
5
=

1
cos sin
=
25
12

Trang 50
[
[ [
2
18 3
2
18 3
k
k


= +
= +

2
18 3
2
18 3
k
k


= +
= +

2
cos ( )
18 3
k
x

= +
[ [

1 1 35
cos sin 12
1 1 25
cos sin 12
+ =

=



1 5
cos 3
1 5
cos 4
=


5
3
5
4
x
x
=
=

3) Bin i
7 5 3
cos 7 64cos 112cos 56cos 7cos = +
t cos x t = (0; ) t

6 4 2 2
64cos 112cos 56cos 7 2 1 cos t t t t + =
Nhn hai v vi cos 0 t
cos 7 sin 2 t t =


7 2 2
2
7 2 2
2
t t k
t t k


= +
= +


2
18 9
2
10 5
k
t
k
t


= +
= +
( ) k Z
[0; ] t nn
5 9 13 17 7 3
{ ; ; ; ; ; ; }
18 18 18 18 18 18 10
t


V cos 0 t nn
2
t

hay
9
18
t



5 13 17 3 7
{cos ; cos ; cos ; cos ; cos ; cos }
18 18 18 18 10 10
S

=
4) t cos ( [0; ]) x x = (1)
Phng trnh (1)

3
4cos 3cos =
1
2

cos3 =
1
2















Trang 51





I.
1
1 cos 4 sin 4
2sin 2 1 cos 4

=
+
x x
x x

A. V nghim.
B. X=( 1)
3

+
k
k .
C. X= 2
2

+ k .
D. X= 2
6

+ k (kZ).
2 Cos2x (2m + 1)cosx + m + 1 = 0.Tm mi gi tr ca m phng trnh c
nghim x thuc [
3
;
2 2

].
A. 2 1 < < m
B. 1 0 m
C. 1 2 m
D. 0 > m
3 Cc im m hm s y=
1 sin
1 cos

+
x
x
khng xc nh l:
A. 2 = x k
B. 2
2

= x k
C. 2 = + x k
D. 2
2

= + x k
4 Cp hm s no sau y c cng tp xc nh:
A. cos = y x v cot = y x
B. tan = y x v
2 sin
cot
cos
+
=
x
y x
x

C. tan = y x v sin = y x
D. tan = y x v cot = y x
5 Nghim ca phng trnh
1
sin(2 )
6 2

+ = x l:
PHN VI TRC NGHIM
Trang 52
A. 2
2

= + x k ( ) Z k
B. = x k ,
3

= + x k (k )
C. = x k ( ) Z k
D.
3

= + x k (k ) (k )



6 Nghim ca phng trnh cosx+sinx 1 = l:
A. 2 ( ) = x k k Z
B. ( ) = x k k Z
C. ( )
2

= + x k k Z
D. 2 , 2 ( )
2

= + = + x k x k k Z
7 Gii phng trnh:
10 10 6 6
2 2
sin cos sin cos
4 4cos sin
+ +
=
+
x x x x
x x

A. ( 1)
6

= +
m
x m
B.
2
( ) = Z
m
x m
C. = x m
D.
4

= + x m
8 Gii phng trnh:cosx + 3 sinx = 1 :
A. (2 1)
4

= + x k
B. 2 = x k
C. (2 1) , 2
3

= + = + x k x k (kZ)
D.
2

= + x k
9 Gii tanx + cotx = 2 :
A.
5
2
4
= + x k
B. ( )
4

= + Z x k k
Trang 53
C. 2
4

= + x k
D.
4

= + x k
10. Cc h nghim ca phng trnh
15 40
sin cos 1 + = x x l:
A.
2
2
'
x k
x k

= +



B.
2
' 2
x k
x k

= +



C.
2
2 '
x
x k

= +(2 +1)



D. Kt qu khc.
11 Xt phng trnh
2
cos
0
2sin 1
=

x
x
trn on 0;3 ) | :
A. C 4 nghim
B. C 2 nghim
C. C 6 nghim
D. Tt c u sai
12 Gii
3
5sin 4 cos
6sin 2cos
2cos
=
x x
x x
x
:
A. V nghim.
B. = x k
C.
1
2 )
3
( = + Z x k k
D. 2 = x k
13 Thu gn
cos 7 cos
sin7 sin

x x
x x
:
A. tan4x
B. tan4x
C. tan3x
D. tan4x
14 Gii phng trnh
5sin 4 cos
6sin 2cos3
2cos 2
=
x x
x x
x

Trang 54
A.
2

= + x k
B. 2
4

= + x k
C. 2 = x k
D. V nghim.
15 Gii sin 2( ) sin(3 ) sin = x x x :
A. (2 1)
2

= + x k
B.
6

= +
k
x
C. = x k v
2
3 3

= +
k
x
D.
4

= + 2 x
16 Phng trnh cos 2 3cos 2 0 + + = x x c nghim thuc 0; 2 | |l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
17 Trong cc phng trnh sau phng trnh no v nghim:
A. tan cot 0 + = x x
B. sin cos 0 + = x x
C. sin cos = x x
D. tan cot = x x
18 Phng trnh 3sin 4cos 5 = x x m v nghim khi:
A. |m|1
B. |m|<1
C. |m|>1
D. |m|1
19 Mt nghim ca phng trnh
2 2 2
sin sin 2 sin 3 2 + + = x x x l:
A.
2


B.
3


C.
8


D.
6


Trang 55
20 S nghim ca phng trnh cos( )
2 4

+
x
=0thuc khong ( ;8 ) l:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4



21 S nghim ca phgn trnh
sin3
0
cos 1
=
+
x
x
thuc on (2 ; 4 ) l:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
22 Gii 4cos 2cos 2 cos 4 1 = x x x
A. , 2
2

= + = x k x k
B.
2

= + x k
C. 2
2

= + x k
D. = x k
23 Gii
3 3 3
cos 4 cos3 cos sin3 sin = + x x x x x
A.
4

=
k
x
B.
4

= + x k
C. 2
2

= + x k
D.
3

=
k
x
24 cos 2 (2 1) cos 1 0 + + + = x m x m .Tm gi tr m R phng trnh c
nghim x
3
;
2 2

| | .
A. 1 m 0
B. m>0
C. -2< m< 2
D. 1 m2
25 nh m phng trnhsin cos 1 + = x m x v nghim:
Trang 56
A. 0<m<1
B. m>0
C. m<3
D. m
26 nh m phng trnh sau c nghim: sin cos + = x x m:
A. 2 m 2
B. 2 <m< 2
C. 2 <m< 2
D. m
27 Gii 5sin 6cos 8 = x x
A.
2

= + x k
B. 2
2

= + x k
C. (2 1)
2

= + x k
D. V nghim.
28 sin cos 2 + = x x
A.
4

= + x k
B. 2
4

= + x k
C. 2
4

= + x k
D. Tt c u sai.
29 Gii
2
2sin 3sin 0, 0
2

= < x x x :
A.
4

= x
B.
2

= x
C. 0 = x
D.
6

= x
30 Cho a tho
1
sin cos
5
= a a .Khi
4 4
sin cos + a a bng:
A.
15
5

Trang 57
B.
17
5

C.
19
5

D.
21
5





































Trang 58
II. P N


16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30





---HT---
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Trang 59

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