Tai Lieu Luong Giac

Tai Lieu Luyen Thi ai Hoc GV: NGUYEN MINH TRIET
Van e : Lng Giac- PT Lng Giac http://www.ebook.edu.vn 1

LNG GIAC
1 Cac cong thc lng giac c ban:
1. 1 cos sin
2 2
= + x x
2.
x
x tg
2
2
cos
1
1 = +
3.
x
x g
2
2
sin
1
cot 1 = +
4. tgx.cotgx = 1

2 ng tron lng giac:
1. nh ngha: ng tron lng giac la ng tron tam O ban knh R = 1
2. Khao sat:

3 T cung:
a. Cung bu:
sin( - ) = sin
cos( - ) = -cos
tg( - ) = - tg
cotg( - ) = - cotg
Cach nh: sin bu

0
2

O
(I) (II)
(III) (IV)
+
0 cot
0
0 cos
0 sin
) ( :
2
0
>
>
>
>

g
tg
I

A
cos
- cos
sin
2
3
- sin

b. Cung oi:
sin(- ) = -sin
cos(- ) = cos
tg(- ) = - tg
cotg(- ) = - cotg
Cach nh: cos oi
c. Cung hn kem :
sin( + ) = - sin
cos( + ) = -cos
tg( + ) = tg
cotg( + ) = cotg
Cach nh: hieu tg(cotg).
d. Cung phu:

tg g
g tg
=

2
cot
cot
2
sin
2
cos
cos
2
sin

Cach nh: Phu cheo
5 Chu ky:
a. y = sinx ( y= cosx )
T = 2
Sin( + k2) = sin
cos( + k2) = cos ;kZ
b. y = tgx ( y= cotgx )
T =
Sin( + k) = sin
cos( + k) = cos ;kZ
6 - Cng thc cng:
sin( a b ) = sinacosb sinbcosa
cos( a b ) = cosacosb m sina sinb
tgatgb
tgb tga
b a tg

=
1
) (

Cach nh: Sin tong bang tong sin co
Cos tong bang hieu oi co oi chang
Tg tong t a ro rang
Mau 1 tr vi tch tg oi mnh.

7 Cong thc nhan oi:
sin2x = 2sinx.cosx
cos2x = cos
2
x sin
2
x
= 2cos
2
x 1
= 1 2 sin
2
x
x tg
tgx
x tg
2
1
2
2
=
8 Cong thc nhan ba:
sin3x = 3sinx 4sin
3
x
cos3x = 4cos
3
x 3cosx
9 Cong thc ha bac:

( )
( ) x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
3 sin sin 3
4
1
sin
3 cos cos 3
4
1
cos
2
2 cos 1
sin
2
2 cos 1
cos
3
3
2
2
=
+ =
=
+
=

10 Cong thc bien oi tong thanh tch:

B A
B A
tgB tgA
B A B A
B A
B A B A
B A
B A B A
B A
B A B A
B A
cos cos
) sin(
2
sin
2
cos 2 sin sin
2
cos
2
sin 2 sin sin
2
sin
2
sin 2 cos cos
2
cos
2
cos 2 cos cos
+
= +
+
=
+
= +
+
=
+
= +

11 Cong Thc bien oi tch thanh tong:

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
1
cos .cos cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin .sin cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
1
cos .sin sin( ) sin( )
2
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
= + +
= +
= + +
= +

Cach nh:
Cos cong cos bang 2 cos cos
Cos tr cos bang tr 2 sin sin
Sin cong sin bang 2 sin cos
Sin tr sin bang 2 cos sin
12 Cong thc oi bien:
at t = tg(x/2)
2
2
2
1
1
cos
1
2
sin
t
t
x
t
t
x
+
=
+
=



Van e : PHNG TRNH LNG GIAC C BAN

Dang 1.Phng Trnh Lng Giac c ban
at u = u(x); v = v(x)
2
sin sin
2
cos cos 2
u v k
u v
u v k
u v u u k
tgu tgv u u k
cotgu cotgv u u k
= +
=

= +
= = +
= = +
= = +

Chu y: cos(-u) = cosu; cos(-u) = cosu;
sin(-u) = -sinu ; sin(-u) = -sinu
tg(-u) = - tgu ; tg(-u) = - tgu
cotg(-u) = -cotgu ; cotg(-u) = -cotgu

Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh lng gic sau:
a) sin3x = -
3
2
b) sin(2x - 15
0
) =
2
2

c) sin(
2
x
+ 10
0
) = -
1
2
d) sin4x =
2
3

a) sin
2
x =
1
4
b) sin(3x +
6
) = sin(
5
6
- x)
c) cos(2x +
3
) + cos(x -
6
) = 0 d) sin(
3
- x) = cos(2x +
3
)
a) cos(x + 3) =
1
3
b) cos(3x - 45
0
) =
3
2

c) cos(3x +
3
) = -
1
2
d) (2 + cosx)(3cos2x - 1) = 0
a) tan(2x + 45
0
) = - 1 b) cot(x +
3
) = 3
c) tan(
2 4
x
) = tan
8
d) cot(
3
x
+ 20
0
) =
3
3

Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) tan(x -
3
) = tan(
5
4
- x) b) cotx = cot(2x -
3
)
c) tanx + tan3x = 0 d) tan2x.tan3x = 1

a)
sin3
0
cos3 1
x
x
=
b) cos 2 .cot( ) 0
4
x x

=
c) tan(2x + 60
0
).cos(x + 75
0
) = 0 d) (cotx + 1).sin3x = 0
Bi 7. Tm nhng gi tr ca x gi tr ca cc hm s tng ng bng nhau:
a) y = cos(2x -
3
) v y = cos(
4
- x)
b) y = sin(3x -
4
) v y = sin(x +
6
)
c) y = tan(2x +
5
) v y = tan(
5
- x)
d) y = cot3x v y = cot(x +
3
)
Bi 8. Gii cc phng trnh sau (S dng cng thc bin i tng thnh tch).
a) sin3x - cos2x = 0 b) sin(x +
2
3
) = cos3x
c) sin(3x -
5
6
) + cos(3x +
4
) = 0 d) cos
2
x
= - cos(2x - 30
0
)
e) tanx. tan2x = - 1 f) cot2x.cot3x = 1
Bi 9. Tm TX ca hm s sau:
y =
3sin 2 cos
2
cos(4 ) cos(3 )
5 4
x x
x x

+
+ +

Bi 10. Tm nghim ca cc phng trnh sau trn cc khong cho:
a) sin2x = -
1
2
vi 0 < x < b) cos(x - 5) =
3
2
vi - < x <
c) tan(2x - 15
0
) = 1 vi - 180
0
< x < 90
0
d) cot3x = -
1
3
vi -
2
< x < 0
Bi 11. Biu din nghim ca mi phng trnh sau trn ng trn lng gic:
a) cos2x = cosx b) sin(
4
+ x) = sin(2x -
4
)
Dang 2. Phng Trnh bac hai theo mot ham so lng giac:
1. Loai: acos
2
x + bcosx + c = 0 ( hoac a.sin
2
x + bsinx + c = 0 )
at u = cosx ( u = sinx ) , ieu kien 1 u 1
2. Loai: atg
2
x + btgx + c = 0 ( hoac a.cotg
2
x + bcotgx + c = 0 )
at u = tgx ( u =cotgx ) , Khong can ieu kien cho u

a) 2cos
2
x + 3cosx + 1 = 0 b) 3sin
2
x - 5sinx - 2 = 0
c) cos2x + sinx - 1 = 0 d)
2
3
2 3 tan 6 0
cos
x
x
=
a) 3sin
2
2x + 7cos2x - 3 = 0 b) 6cos
2
x +5sinx - 7 = 0

c) cos2x - 5sinx - 3 = 0 d) cos2x + cosx + 1 = 0
e) 6sin
2
3x + cos12x = 14 f) 4sin
4
x + 12cos
2
x = 7.
a) 3cot
2
(x +
15
) = 1 b) tan
2
(2x -
4
) = 3
c) 7tanx - 4cotx = 12 d) cot
2
x + ( 3 - 1)cotx - 3 = 0
a) cos4x - 3 2 cos2x + 3 2 - 1 = 0 b)
2
2 cos (2 ) sin(2 ) 0
4 4
x x

+ =
c) sin
2
(2x -
4
) + 4cos(
3
4
- 2x) + 3 = 0 d)
2
2
1 1
sin 4 3(sin )
sin sin
x x
x x
+ + = +
Bi 5. Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau:
sin
2
x - (m + 1)sinx + m = 0 (m l tham s)

Bi 6: Giai phng trnh :
2 2
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
cos
x x x
x
+
=
( )
2
cos 2 3 2 2 1
1
1 sin 2
x sinx cos x
x
+
=
+

2
5 2 3(1 ). tan sinx sinx x =
8 8 2
17
sin 2
16
x cos x cos x + =
Bi 10: Tm cac nghiem tren khoang ( ) 0; 2 cua phng trnh :

cos3 sin3
5 3 cos 2
1 2sin 2
x x
sinx x
x
+
+ = +

+

Bi 11: Cho phng trnh : cos 2 (2 1) cos 1 0 (*) x m x m + + + = .
a) Giai phng trnh khi m = 3/2.
b) Tm m e phng trnh (*) co nghiem tren khoang
3
;
2 2

.
2
2cos 4 6 s 1 3cos 2
0
cos
x co x x
x
+ + +
=
( ) 1 cos 2 1 5 2 sin
1
1 cos
x cosx x
x
+
=

2
3 2 3(1 ).cot cosx cosx x =
6 6 2
sin 2 1 x cos x cos x + =
Bi 16: Tm cac nghiem tren khoang ( ) 0; cua phng trnh :

sin3 cos3
7 4 cos 2
2sin 2 1
x x
cosx x
x

=

Bi 17: Cho phng trnh : cos 2 (2 1) sin 1 0 (*) x m x m + + = .
a) Giai phng trnh khi m = 2.

b) Tm m e phng trnh (*) co nghiem tren khoang ( ) ; 2 .

Dang 3: Phng trnh bac nhat theo sin va cos cua mot cung:
) Co dang: a.sinx + b.cosx = c (1)
) Phng phap giai:
+ Tnh a
2
+ b
2

+ Chia 2 ve cho
2 2
a b + cos(x - ) = .
+ Ta giai phng trnh tren da vao phng trnh LG c ban.
) Chu y: Phng trnh (1) co nghiem khi a
2
+ b
2
c
2

Bai 1: Giai phng trnh :
3
3sin3 3 cos9 1 4sin 3 x x x = +
3 1
8sinx
cosx sinx
= +
Bai 3: Giai phng trnh : sin 2 2cos 2 1 4 x x sinx cosx + = +
Bai 4: Giai phng trnh : 9 6cos 3sin 2 cos 2 8 sinx x x x + + =
3
2 cos 2 0 cos x x sinx + + =
3 3
sin x cos x sinx cosx + =
Bai 7: Giai phng trnh : 4
4 4
(sin ) 3sin 4 2 x cos x x + + =
3
4 s 2 3sin 6 2 3 s 2 co x x co x + = +
3 1
8
sin
cosx
x cosx
= +
2
sin 2 2sin 1 4 2 2sin cos 2 x x sin xcosx cos x x x + = +
Bai 11: Giai phng trnh : 4cos sin 2 2cos 2 1 sinx x x x + + =
3
2sin cos 2 0 x x cosx + =
3 3
sin x cos x sinx cosx = +
6 6
8(sin ) 3 3sin8 2 x cos x x + =
Bai 15: Giai cac phng trnh :
a) + = cos 3sin 1 x x b) 2 sin 3 cos = + x x
c)
4 4
4(sin cos ) 3sin4 2 x x x + + = d)
x
tgx
cos
1
3 =
e) 3
1 sin cos 2
2 sin cos
2
=

x x
x x

Dang 4: Phng trnh ang cap:
) Co dang: asin
2
x + bsinx.cosx + c.cos
2
x = d (a,b,c 0 ) (1)
* Cach 1:
+ TH
1
cosx = 0 x =
2
k
+ . Thay vao pt (1) KL

+ TH
2
cosx 0. Chia 2 ve cua pt (1) cho cos
2
x
pt (1) m.tg
2
x + n.tgx + p = 0 (2)

Ta giai pt (2) da vao pt bac 2 theo mot ham so LG .
*Cach 2: Ta s dung cong thc ha bac

2 2
1 cos 1 cos
sin cos
2 2
x x
x
+
= =
Ta a pt (1) ve pt bac nhat theo sin va cos.

Bai 1: Giai phng trnh cos
2
x - 3 sin2x = 1 + sin
2
x
Bai 2: Giai phng trnh 3cos
4
x 4sin
2
xcos
2
x + sin
4
x = 0
Bai 3: Giai phng trnh sinxsin2x + sin3x = 6cos
3
x
Bai 4: Giai phng trnh sin3x + cos3x + 2cosx = 0
Bai 5: Giai phng trnh sinx 4sin
3
x + cosx = 0
Bai 6: Giai phng trnh 4sin
2
x 3sinxcosx +
( )
3 4 + cos
2
x = 4
Bai 7: Giai phng trnh: 0 3 1 cos cos . sin ) 3 1 ( sin 3
2 2
= + + x x x x
Bai 8: Giai phng trnh : sin
2
x +
2
(1 3) sin cos 3 0 x x cos x + + =
Bai 9: Giai phng trnh : 2sin
2
x + sinxcosx 5cos
2
x = 1
Bai 10: Giai phng trnh : cos
2
x 3sin
2
x 4sinxcosx = 0
Bai 11: Giai phng trnh : 10cos
2
x 5sinxcosx + 3sin
2
x = 4
Bai 12: Giai phng trnh : cos
2
x + sinxcosx + 3sin
2
x = 3

E. Phng Trnh oi xng:
) Co dang: a( cosx sinx ) + b.sinx.cosx + c = 0 (1)
) Phng Phap giai:
+ at u = cosx sinx ( 2 2 u )
Ta a pt (1) ve pt bac 2 theo u.
a) sin2 2 2(sin cos ) 5 0 x x x + =
b) sin2 4(cos sin ) 4 x x x + =

Phan II MOT SO DANG PHNG TRNH LNG GIAC KHAC

I. C s l lun
Chng ta a ra mt nguyn tc chung thng dng khi gii phng trnh lng gic. Thng thng
phi thc hin cc vic sau:
# Nu phng trnh cha nhiu hm lng gic khc nhau th bin i tng ng v phng trnh ch
cha mt hm lng gic.
# Nu phng trnh cha cc hm lng gic ca nhiu cung khc nhau th bin i tng ng v
phng trnh ch cha cc hm lng gic ca mt cung.
Sau khi bin i nh trn nu phng trnh nhn c khng c dng quen thuc th c th i theo hai
hng:
Hng th nht:
Bin i phng trnh cho a v vic gii phng trnh n gin quen thuc. Cc phng php
bin i theo hng ny gm c:
) Phng php t n ph
) Phng php h bc
) Phng php bin i thnh phng trnh tch
) Phng php tng cc s hng khng m
) Phng php nh gi
) Phng php hm s
Hng th hai
Dng lp lun khng nh phng trnh cn gii v nghim
II. V d minh ha:
a. Phng phap 1: Bien oi pt a cho ve mot trong cac dang pt lng giac c ban a biet
V du: Giai phng trnh:
0
2
3
2 sin cos sin
4 4
= + + x x x

b. Phng phap 2: Bien oi pt a cho ve dang tch so
C s cua phng phap la da vao cac nh ly sau ay:

A=0
. 0
B=0
A B

=

hoac
A=0
. . 0 B=0
C=0
A B C

V du : Giai cac phng trnh :
a.
2 2 2
sin sin 2 sin 3 2 x x x + + = b.
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6 x x x x =
c.
3
2sin cos2 cos 0 x x x + = d. 0 3 )
4
sin( 2 cos 2 2 2 sin = + + + +

x x x
c. Phng phap 3: Bien oi pt ve dang co the at an so phu
Mot so dau hieu nhan biet :
* Phng trnh cha cung mot mot ham so lng giac ( cung cung khac luy tha)


V du : Giai cac phng trnh :
a. 0 1 cos 2 cos 3 cos = + x x x
b. 0 1 cos 4 2 cos cos 4
3
= + x x x
c.
1
2cos2 8cos 7
cos
x x
x
+ =
d. 2 2 cos sin
2 4
= + x x
* Phng trnh co cha (cos sin ) va sinx.cosx x x
V du : Giai phng trnh : a. + + =
3 3
3
1 sin cos sin2x
2
x x
b. 1 ) cos (sin 2 cos sin
3 3
+ = + x x x x

II. C s thc tin

V d 1: Gii phng trnh:
sin(2x -
3
) = 5sin(x -
6
) + cos3x (1)
Gii:
t t = x -
6
2x -
3
= 2t v 3x = 3t +
2

Khi (1) sin2t = 5sint + cos(3t +
2
) sin2t = 5 sint - sin3t

sin3t + sin2t = 5sint 3sint - 4sin
3
t + 2sint.cost = 5sint
(3 - 4sin
2
t + 2cost - 5) sint = 0 (2sin
2
t - cost + 1)sint = 0
(2cos
2
t + cost - 3) sint = 0

sin 0
cos 1
3
cos
2
t
t
t
sint = 0 t = k x -
6
= k
x =
6
+ k , k
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim
sin(
3
10 2
x
) =
1 3
sin( )
2 10 2
x
+ (2)
Gii
t t =
3
10 2
x
- 3t =
3
10 2
x
+
Khi (2) sint =
1
sin( 3 )
2
t 2sint = sin3t 2sint = 3sint - 4sin
3
t
4sin
3
t - sint = 0 (4sin
2
t - 1)sint = 0
(1 - 2cos2t)sint = 0
(loi)


sin 0
1
cos 2
2
t
t
=

2 2
3
t k
t k
= +

6
t k
t k
= +

3
10 2
3
10 2 6
3
10 2 6
x
k
x
k
x
k
= +
= +

3
2
5
4
2
15
14
2
15
x k
x k
x k
, k
Vy phng trnh c ba nghim.
V d 3: Gii phng trnh.
sin(3x -
4
) = sin2x.sin(x +
4
) (3)
Gii
t t = x +
4
suy ra
3 3
4
2 2
2
x t
x t

Khi (2) sin(3t - ) = sin(2t -
2
).sint - sin3t = - cos2t. sint

3sint - 4sin
3
t = (1 - 2sin
2
t)sint sin
3
t - sint = 0
(sin
2
t - 1)sint = 0 cos
2
t.sint = 0 cost.sint = 0
sin2t = 0 2t = k t =
2
k
x +
4 2
k
=
x = -
4 2
k
= , k
Vy phng trnh c 1 nghim
V d 4: Gii phng trnh
2cos(
6
x

+ ) = sin3x - cos3x (4)
Gii
t t =
6
x

+ 3x = 3t -
2

Khi (4) 2cost = sin(3t -
2
) - cos(3t -
2
)
2cost = - cos3t - sin3t 2cost = - (4cos
3
t - 3cost) - (3sint - 4sin
3
t)
4cos
3
t - cost + 3sint - 4sin
3
t = 0 (5)
Ta xt hai trng hp:
TH1: Vi cost = 0 t = ,
2
k k
+

Khi phng trnh c dng: 3sin(
2
k
+ ) - 4sin
3
(
2
k
+ ) = 0 (V l)
Vy t =
2
k
+ khng l nghim ca phng trnh.

TH2: Vi cost 0 t ,
2
k k
+
Chia c hai v ca phng trnh (5) cho cos
3
t, ta c:
4 - (1 + tan
2
t) + 3(1 + tan
2
t),tant - 4tan
3
t = 0
tan
3
t + tan
2
t -3tant - 3 = 0 (tant + 1)(tan
2
t - 3) = 0

tan 1
tan 3
tan 3
t
t
t
=

4
3
3
t k
t k
t k
= +
= +
= +

6 4
6 3
6 3
x k
x k
x k

+ = +
+ = +
+ = +

5
12
6
2
x k
x k
x k
= +
= +
= +
, k
Vy phng trnh c 3 nghim.
Bi tp p dng:
Bi tp 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. 32cos
6
(x +
4
) - sin6x = 1 c. sin3x = 2cos(

6
- x)
b. 8cos
3
(x +
3
) = cos3x d. cos3x = 2sin(x +

5
6
)
Bi tp 2. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. sin(
3
2 10
x
+ ) = 3sin(
3
10 2
x
) c. cos9x + 2cos(6x +
2
3
) + 2 = 0
b. sin(
3
2 4
x
+ ) = 3sin(
4 2
x
) d. 2cos
6
5
x
+ 1 = 3cos
8
5
x

Bi ton 3: Gii phng trnh lng gic bng cng thc h bc.
gii phng trnh lng gic bng cng thc h bc, ta thc hin theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: t iu kin phng trnh c ngha.
Bc 2: Thc hin h bc ca phng trnh bng vic s dng cc cng thc:
H bc n:
1. sin
2
x =
1
2
(1 - cos2x) 2. cos
2
x =
1
2
(1 + cos2x)
3. tan
2
x =
1 cos 2
1 cos 2
x
x
+
4. cot
2
x =
1 cos 2
1 cos 2
x
x
+

5. sin
3
x =
1
4
(3sinx - sin3x) 6. cos
3
x =
1
4
(3cosx + cos3x)
7. tan
3
x =
3sin sin3
3cos cos3
x x
x x
+
8. cot
3
x =
3cos cos3
3sin sin3
x x
x x
+

Ch : sinx.cosx =
1
2
sin2x
H bc i xng: Gi s cn bin i biu thc c dng:

A = sin
3
xcos3x + cos
3
xsin3x
Ta c th la chn hai cch sau.
Cch 1: Ta c
A = sin
2
x.sinx.cos3x + cos
2
x.cosx.sin3x
= (1 - cos
2
x).sinx.cos3x + (1 - sin
2
x).cosx.sin3x
= sinx.cos3x + cosx.sin3x - (cosx.cos3x + sinx.sin3x)sinx.cosx
= sin4x -
1
2
cos2x.sin2x =
3
4
sin4x
Cch 2: Ta c
A =
1
4
(3sinx - sin3x)cos3x +
1
4
(3cosx + cos3x)sin3x
=
3
4
(sinx.cos3x + cosx.cos3x) =
3
4
sin4x
sin
2
4x - cos
2
6x = sin(10x +
21
2
) (1)
Gii
Phng trnh (1)
1 cos8 1 cos12
sin(10 10 )
2 2 2
x x
x

+
= + +
2cos10x + cos12x + cos8x = 0
2cos10x + 2cos10x.cos2x = 0
(cos2x + 1)cos10x = 0

cos 2 1
cos10 0
x
x
=

2 2
10
2
x k
x k

= +
= +

2
,
20 10
x k
k
k
x
= +
= +

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim.
sin
2
3x - cos
2
4x = sin
2
5x - cos
2
6x (2)
Gii
S dng cng thc h bc ta c:
(2)
1 cos 6 1 cos8 1 cos10 1 cos12
2 2 2 2
x x x x
=
(cos12x - cos6x) + (cos10x - cos8x) = 0
- 2sin9x.sin3x - 2sin9x.sinx = 0 - 2sin9x(sin3x + sinx) = 0
- 4sin9x.sin2x.cosx

sin9 0
sin9 0
9
sin 2 0 ,
sin 2 0
cos 0
2
k
x
x
x
x k
x k
x
x
=
=
=

= =

Bnh lun: Vi nhng phng trnh cha s l cc nhn t bc cao (gi s bng 3). Thng thng ta khng i
h bc tt c cc nhn t m ch chn ra hai nhn t h bc. C th ta xt v d sau:

sin
2
3x - sin
2
2x - sin
2
x = 0 (3)
Gii
Ta c (3)
2
1 cos 6 1 cos 2
sin 2 0
2 2
x x
x

= (cos6x - cos2x) + 2sin
2
2x = 0
-2 sin4x.sin2x + 2sin
2
2x = 0 - 2sin2x(sin4x - sin2x) = 0

sin 2 0
2
,
sin 4 sin 2
6 3
k
x
x
k
x x
x k
=

= +

sin
3
2x .cos6x + sin6x .cos
3
2x =
3
8

Gii
Ta c th la chn mt trong hai cch sau bin i cho VT:
Cch 1: Ta c:
VT = sin
2
2x.sin2x.cos6x + sin6x.cos2x.cos
2
2x
= (1 - 2cos
2
x).sin2x.cos6x + sin6x.cos2x.(1 - 2sin
2
2x)
= sin2x.cos6x + sin6x.cos2x - cos
2
2x.sin2x.cos6x - sin6x.cos2x.sin
2
2x
= sin8x - cos2x.sin2x.(cos2x.cos6x + sin6x.sin2x)
= sin8x -
1
2
sin4x.cos4x =
3
4
sin8x
Cch 2: Ta c:
VT =
1
4
(3sin2x - sin6x)cos6x +
1
4
(3cos2x + cos6x).sin6x
=
3
4
(sin2x.cos6x + cos2x.sin6x) =
3
4
sin8x
Phng trnh c bin i v dng:
3
4
sin8x =
3
8
sin8x =
1
2

48 4
,
5
48 4
k
x
k
k
x

= +
= +

Bnh lun: Vic h bc trong nhiu trng hp s gip chng ta nh gi ng n mi lin h gia cc cung
gc trong phng trnh.
1+ 2cos
2
3
5
x
= 3cos
4
5
x
(5)
Gii
Ta c (5) 1 + 1 + cos
6
5
x
= 3cos
4
5
x
2 + cos
6
5
x
= 3cos
4
5
x
.
t t =
2
5
x
, phng trnh c bin i v dng:

2 + cos3t = 3cos2t 2 + 4cos
3
t - 3cost = 3(2cos
2
t - 1)
4cos
3
t - 6cos
2
t - 3cost + 5 = 0 (cost - 1)(4cos
2
t - 2cost - 5) = 0

cos 1
1 21
cos
4
1 21
cos
4
t
t
t

2
5 2
5
,
5
2 5
2
2
5
x
x k k
k
x x k
k

= =

= +
= +

Bnh lun: Vi cc phng trnh cha cc nhn t bc cao hn 3 ta tin hnh h bc dn tng bc mt.
V d 6: Gii phng trnh: sin
4
x + sin
4
(
4
x

+ ) + sin
4
(
4
x

) =
9
8

Gi : H bc a c phng trnh v dng: 2cos
2
2x + cos2x - 1 = 0
cos2x =
2 6
2
+
x = , k k + .
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim.
Bi tp p dng:
Bi tp 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau.
a. sin
2
2x - cos
2
8x = sin(10x +
17
2
)
b. sin
4
x + cos
4
(x +
4
) =
1
4

c. cos
2
x + cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x + cos
2
4x =
3
2

d. sin
2
x + sin
2
3x = cos
2
2x + cos
2
4x
e. sin
2
x = cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x
f. sin
2
3x + sin
2
2x + sin
2
x =
3
2

a. sin
3
x.sin3x + cos
3
x.cos3x =
2
4

b. sin
3
x.sin3x + cos
3
x.cos3x = cos
3
4x
c. 4sin
3
x.cos3x + 4cos
3
x.sin3x + 3 3 cos4x = 3
d. cos
3
x.cos3x - sin3x.sin
3
x = cos
3
4x +
1
4

a. cos
2
x = cos
4
3
x
b. 32cos
6
x = 1 + cos6x
c. sin
2
2x - cos
2
8x = sin(
17
2
+ 10x) d. cos
4
x - cos2x + 2sin
6
x = 0
e. cos
4
x + cos
4
(x +
4
) =
1
4
f.
10 10 6 6
2 2
sin cos sin cos
4 4sin 2 cos 2
x x x x
x x
+ +
=
+

(loi)

Bi ton 4: Bin i phng trnh lng gic thnh phng trnh tch.
Vic bin i phng trnh lng gic v phng trnh tch ph thuc vo cc php bin i dng:
1. Phng php bin i tng, hiu thnh tch.
2. Phng php bin i tch thnh tng.
3. La chn php bin i cho cos2x.
4. Phng php lun h s.
5. Phng php hng s bin thin.
6. Phng php nhn.
7. S dng cc php bin i hn hp.
Ta a phng trnh cn gii v phng trnh dng tch: A.B = 0
0
0
A
B
=

trong cc phng trnh A = 0, B = 0 l cc phng trnh c dng chun.
Vi cc bi ton c tham s, xc nh iu kin sao cho phng trnh c ng k nghim trn min
D, ta cn ch ti s nghim ca mi phng trnh thnh phn.

Dng 1: Phng php bin i tng, hiu thnh tch.
V d 1. Gii phng trnh: 1 + cosx + cos2x + cos3x = 0 (1)
Gii
Ta c th la chn mt trong hai cch sau
Cch 1: Bin i phng trnh thnh tch
(1) (1 + cos2x) + (cosx + cos3x) = 0 2cos
2
x + 2cos2x.cosx = 0
(cos2x + cosx).cosx = 0 2cos
3
2
x
.cos
2
x
.cosx = 0

2 3
3
cos 0
2 3 3 2 2
2
3 3
cos 0 ,
2 2
2 cos 0 2
2
2 2
x
x k x k
x k
x x k x k k
x k
x
x x k
k

= + = +

=

= +

= = + = +
= +

= + =

= +

Cch 2: Bin i v phng trnh cha mt hm lng gic
(1) 1 + cosx + 2cos
2
x - 1 + 4cos
3
x - 3cosx = 0
4cos
3
x + 2cos
2
x - 2cosx = 0 (2cos
2
x + cosx - cosx).2cosx = 0

cos 0
2
2
cos 1 2 ,
2
1
cos 2 3 3
2 3
x k
x
x k
x x k k
x k
x x k

= +

=
= +

= = +

= +
= = +

Bnh lun: Cch gii 1 l n gin hn. Nhng nu VP ca phng trnh l hng s khc khng hoc cha
tham s th cch 2 l s la chn ti u.
cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0 (2)
Gii

Ta c (2) (cosx + cos3x) + (cos2x + cos4x) = 0
2cos2x.cosx + 2cos3x.cosx = 0 2cosx(cos2x + cos3x) = 0
2.cosx.cos
5
2
x
.cos
2
x
= 0

2 cos 0
2 2
2
2
cos 0 ,
2 2 2
5
5 2
cos 0 5 5
2
2 2 5 5
x
x k
x k
x k
x x k x k k
x k
x
x
k x k

= +

= + =

= +

= = + = +
= +
= + = +

Bnh lun: Trong li gii trn ta la chn cch nhm theo hiu hai gc bng nhau do ng nhin c th
nhm theo (cosx + cos2x) + (cos3x + cos4x) = 0. Ngoi ra cn c th nhm theo tng hai gc bng nhau.
(cosx + cos4x) + (cos2x + cos3x) = 0

Dng 2: Phng php bin i tch thnh tng
V d: Gii phng trnh:
cos
2
x
.cosx.cos
3
2
x
- sin
2
x
.sinx.sin
3
2
x
=
1
2
(1)
Gii
Ta c (1)
1
2
(cos2x + cosx).cosx +
1
2
(cos2x - cosx).sinx =
1
2

cos2x .cosx + cos
2
x + cos2x.sinx - cosx.sinx = 1
cos2x.cosx + 1 - sin
2
x + cos2x.sinx - cosx.sinx = 1
cos2x(cosx + sinx) - sinx(cosx + sinx) = 0
(cosx + sinx)(cos2x - sinx) = 0

4 2
2 cos( ) 0
cos sin 0
4
2 2
cos 2 sin 0 2
cos 2 cos( )
2
2 2
2
x k
x
x x
x x k
x x
x x
x x k

= +

=

+ =

= +

=

=

= + +

4
2
,
6 3
2
2
x k
x k k
x k
= +
= +
= +



Dng 3: La chn php bin i cho cos2x
2cos
3
x + cos2x + sinx = 0 (1)
Gii
Ta c (1) 2cos
3
x + 2cos
2
x - 1 + sinx = 0 2(cosx + 1)cos
2
x + sinx - 1 = 0
2(cosx + 1)(1 - sin
2
x) + sinx - 1 = 0
(1 - sinx)[1 +2sinx.cosx + 2(sinx + cosx)] = 0
(1 - sinx)[(sinx + cosx)
2
+ 2(sinx + cosx)] = 0
(1 - sinx)(sinx + cosx)(sinx + cosx + 2) = 0

1 sin 0
sin cos 0
sin cos 2 0
x
x x
x x
=
+ =
+ + =
(vn)

sin 1 2 2
2 2
,
sin( ) 0
4
4 4
x x k x k
k
x
x k x k

= = + = +

+ =

+ = = +

Bnh lun: Trong li gii trn s d ta la chn php bin i: cos2x = 2cos
2
x - 1 bi hai nhn t cn li l
2cos
3
x (cos h s 2) v sinx (sin h s 1).
Nh vy trong trng hp tri li ta s la chn php bin i:
cos2x = 1 - 2sin
2
x
2sin
3
x - cos2x + cosx = 0 (2)
Gii
Ta c (2) 2sin
3
x - 1 + 2sin
2
x + cosx = 0 2sin
2
x(sinx + 1) - 1 + cosx = 0
2(1 - cos
2
x)(sinx + 1) - 1 + cosx = 0
(1- cosx)[2(sinx + 1)( 1 + cosx) - 1] = 0
..
cos 1 2
,
sin( ) 0
4 4
x x k
k
x x k

= =

+ = = +

Bnh lun: Nh vy chng ta c c phng pho suy lun trong vic la chn hai hng bin i cho
cos2x. Cui cng trong trng hp h s i xng ta s la chn php bin i: cos2x = cos
2
x - sin
2
x
sin
3
x + cos
3
x = cos2x (3)
Gii
Ta c (3) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = cos
2
x - sin
2
x
(sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx + sinx - cosx) = 0

sin cos 0
1 sin .cos sin cos 0
x x
x x x x
+ =
+ =
(1)
(2)

Gii (1): Ta c x = - ,
4
k k
+
Gii (2): Ta c
2
,
2
2
x k
k
x k
= +
= +


Bnh lun: i khi vic nhm cc ton t trong u bi li lm tng phc tp ca bi ton. Khi tin
cho vic cn nhc la chn php bin i hc sinh nn ch chuyn phng trnh v dng n.
4sin2x - 3cos2x = 3(4sinx - 1)
Gii
Bin i phng trnh v dng:
4sin2x - 3cos2x = 12sinx - 3 4sin2x - 3(1 - 2sin
2
x) = 12sinx - 3
8sinx.cosx + 6sin
2
x - 12sinx = 0
2(4cosx + 3sinx - 6)sinx = 0

sin 0
4cos 3sin 6 0
x
x x
=
+ =

(vn)
x = k, k
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim
Nhn xt: Trong li gii trn khi chuyn phng trnh v dng n, ta la chn php bin i cos2x = 1 -
2sin
2
x bi khi s hk c s hng t do v cng vi nhn xt cc ton t cn li u cha sinx.

Dng 4: Phng php lun h s.
cosx + cos3x + 2cos5x = 0
Gii
Bin i phng trnh v dng
(cos5x + cosx) + (cos3x + cos5x) = 0 2cos3x.cos2x + 2cos4x.cosx = 0
(4cos
3
x - 3cosx)cos2x + cos4x.cosx = 0
[(4cos
2
x - 3).cos2x + cos4x].cosx = 0
[(2(1 + cos2x) - 3).cos2x + 2cos
2
2x - 1].cosx = 0
(4cos
2
2x - cos2x - 1).cosx = 0

cos 0
1 17
cos 2
8
x
x
=

2
1 1 17
arccos
2 8
x k
x k
= +

= +

sin3 sin5
5 3
x x
=
Gii
5sin3x = 3sin5x 2sin3x = 3(sin5x - sin3x)
2(3sinx - 4sin
3
x) = 6.cos4x.sinx (3 - 4sin
2
x - 3cos4x).sinx = 0
[3 - 2(1 - cos2x) - 3(2cos
2
2x - 1)].sinx = 0
(3cos
2
2x - cos2x - 2).sinx = 0

cos 2 1
2 2
cos 2 2 arccos( ) 2 2
cos 2 3 3
3
sin 0
sin 0
x
x x k
x
x x k
x
= = +

= =



1 2
arccos( )
, 2 3
x k
k
x k
= +

Bnh lun: Bi ton trn hc sinh cng c th gii theo phng php tch dn:
sin3x = 3sinx - 4sin
3
x
sin5x = sin(4x + x) = sinx.cos4x + cosx.sin4x
= sinx.cos4x + 2cosx.sin2x.cos2x = sinx.cos4x + 4cos
2
x.sinx.cos2x
cos
2
x + cos
3
x + 2sinx - 2 = 0
Gii

cos
2
x(1 + cosx) - 2(1 - sinx) = 0 (1 + cosx)(1 - sin
2
x) - 2(1 - sinx) = 0
(1 - sinx)[(1 + cosx)(1 + sinx) - 2] = 0
(1 - sinx)(cosx + sinx + sinx.cosx - 1) = 0

sin 1
sin cos sin .cos 1 0
x
x x x x
=
+ + =
(1)
(2)

Gii (1): Ta c x = ,
2
k k
+
Gii (2): Ta c
2
,
2
2
x k
k
x k
= +

V d tng t: Gii phng trnh.
a) 3(cotx - cosx) - 5(tanx - sinx) = 2
b) 2sinx + cotx = 2sin2x + 1
Dng 5: Phng php hng s bin thin
V d : Gii phng trnh
(sinx + 3)sin
4
2
x
- (sinx + 3)sin
2
2
x
+ 1 = 0
Gii
Ta c th la chn mt trong hai cch sau:
Cch 1: Phng php hng s bin thin
t t = sin
2
2
x
, vi 0 1 t
Khi phng trnh c dng:
(sinx + 3)t
2
- (sinx + 3)t + 1 = 0
Ta c = (sinx + 3)
2
- 4(sinx + 3) = (sinx + 3)(sinx - 1) 0
Do phng trnh tr thnh:
2
0 sin 1 0
sin 1
1
1 cos 1 sin
2 2 2
x
x
b x
x t
a
= =
=

= = =


sinx = 1 x = 2 ,
2
k k
+
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim.
Cch 2: Phng php phn tch
(sin
2
2
x
- 1)(sinx + 3)sin
2
2
x
+ 1 = 0 - (sinx + 3).cos
2
2
x
.sin
2
2
x
+ 1 = 0
-
1
4
(sinx + 3).sin
2
x + 1 = 0 sin
3
x + 3sin
2
x - 4 = 0
(sinx - 1)(sin
2
x + 4sinx + 4) = 0 (sinx - 1)(sinx + 2)
2
= 0
sinx = 1 x = 2 ,
2
k k
+

Dng 6: Phng php nhn
2sin3x.(1 - 4sin
2
x) = 1
Gii
2sin3x(4cos
2
x - 3) = 1
Ta thy x = ,
2
k k
+ khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh cosx 0. Nhn c hai v ca phng

trnh vi cosx ta c:
2sin3x.(4cos
2
x - 3).cosx = cosx 2sin3x.(4cos
3
x - 3cosx) = cosx
2sin3x.cos3x = cosx sin6x = sin(
2
- x)

2
6 2
14 7 2
,
2
6 2
2 10 5
x k x x k
k
x x k x k

= + = +

= + + = +

sin
5
2
x
= 5cos
3
x.sin
2
x
(*)
Gii
Ta xt hai trng hp
Trng hp 1: Vi cos
2
x
= 0, ta c: sin
2
x
= 1 v cosx = 2cos
2
2
x
- 1 = - 1 5 VP = . Khi (*)
sin
5
2
x
= 5 (v l)
Trng hp 2: Vi cos
2
x
0 2 ,
2 2
x
k x k k
+ +

Nhn c hai v ca phng trnh vi 2 cos
2
x
0, ta c:
2sin
5
2
x
.cos
2
x
= 10cos
3
x.sin
2
x
.cos
2
x
sin3x + sin2x = 5cos
3
x.sinx
3sinx - 4sin
3
x + 2sinx.cosx = 5cos
3
x.sinx
(5cos
3
x - 4cos
2
x - 2cosx + 1)sinx = 0
(5cos
2
x + cosx - 1)(cosx - 1)sinx = 0

2
1 21 1 21
cos arccos( ) 2
10 10
5cos cos 1 0
1 21 1 21
cos 1 cos arccos( ) 2 ,
10 10
sin 0
sin 0
x x k
x x
x x x k k
x
x x k

= = +

+ =

+ +
= = = +

= =

i chiu iu kin, phng trnh c 5 nghim
1 21
arccos( ) 2
10
1 21
arccos( ) 2 ,
10
2
x k
x k k
x k

= +
+
= +

sin
2
x + cos
3
x + sinx = 0
Gii
sin
2
x + sinx + cos
2
x.cosx = 0 (sinx + 1)sinx + (1 - sin
2
x).cosx = 0
(sinx + 1)[sinx + (1 - sinx).cosx] = 0

sin 1
sin cos sin .cos 0
x
x x x x
=
+ =
(1)
(2)

Gii (1): Ta c x = 2 ,
2
k k
+
Gii (2): t t = sinx + cosx,
2
1
2 sin .cos
2
t
t x x

=
Khi phng trnh c dng: t -
2
1
2
t
= 0 t
2
- 2t - 1 = 0
1 2
1 2
t
t
= +
(l)

sinx + cosx = 1 2 2 sin(x +
4
) = 1 - 2 sin(x +
4
) =
1 2
2



1 2
arcsin( ) 2
4 2
,
3 1 2
arcsin( ) 2
4 2
x k
k
x k

= +

= +


Dng 7: S dng cc php bin i hn hp.
cos
2
x + sin
3
x + cosx = 0
Gii
cos
2
x + cosx + sin
2
x.sinx = 0 (cosx + 1).cosx + (1 - cos
2
x).sinx = 0
(cosx + 1)(cosx + sinx - sinx.cosx) = 0

cos 1
sin cos sin .cos 0
x
x x x x
=
+ =
(1)
(2)

Gii (1): Ta c x = , k k +
Gii (2): t sinx + cosx = t,
2
1
2 sin .cos
2
t
t x x

=
Khi phng trnh c dng: t -
2
1
2
t
= 0 t
2
- 2t - 1 = 0
1 2
1 2
t
t
= +
(l)

sinx + cosx = 1 - 2 2 sin(x +
4
) = 1 - 2
sin(x +
4
) =
1 2
2

1 2
arcsin( ) 2
4 2
,
3 1 2
arcsin( ) 2
4 2
x k
k
x k

= +

= +

9sinx + 6cosx - 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
Gii
9sinx + 6cosx - 6sinx.cosx + cos2x = 9 - 1
9(sinx - 1) - 6cosx(sinx - 1) + cos2x + 1 = 0
3(sinx - 1)(3 - 2cosx) + 2cos
2
x = 0
3(sinx - 1)(3 - 2cosx) + 2(1 - sin
2
x) = 0
(sinx - 1)(9 - 6cosx - 2sinx - 2) = 0
(sinx - 1)(2sinx + 6cosx - 7) = 0

sin 1
sin 2 6cos 7
x
x x
=
+ =

(vn)
x= 2 ,
2
k k
+

Vy phng trnh c mt nghim x= 2 ,
2
k k
+
cos10x + 2cos
2
4x + 6cos3x.cosx = cosx + 8 cosx.cos
3
3x
Gii
cos10x + 1 + cos8x = cosx + 2(4cos
3
3x - 3cos3x)cosx
(cos10x + cos8x) + 1 = cosx + 2(4cos
3
3x - 3cos3x)cosx
2cos9x.cosx + 1 = cosx + 2cos9x.cosx
cosx = 1 x = k2, k
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim: x = k2, k
(2sinx + 1)(3cos4x + 2sinx - 4) + 4cos
2
x = 3
Gii
(2sinx + 1)(3cos4x + 2sinx - 4) - 3 + 4(1 - sin
2
x) = 0
(2sinx + 1)(3cos4x + 2sinx - 4) + 1 - 4sin
2
x = 0
(2sinx + 1)(3cos4x + 2sinx - 4 + 1 - 2sinx) = 0
(2sinx + 1)(3cos4x - 3) = 0

2
6
1
sin 7
2 ,
2
6
cos 4 1
2
x k
x
x k k
x
x k
= +

=

= +

=

cos
3
x + sin
3
x = sin2x + sinx + cosx
Gii
(sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx) = sin2x + sinx + cosx
-
1
2
(sinx + cosx)sin2x = sin2x
sin2x( sinx + cosx + 2) = 0 sin2x = 0 (v sinx + cosx 2 )
2x = k x = k ,
2
k

cos
5
x + sin
7
x +
1
2
(cos
3
x + sin
5
x)sin2x = cosx + sinx
Gii
cos
5
x + sin
7
x + (cos
3
x + sin
5
x)sinx.cosx =sinx + cosx
cos
5
x + sin
7
x + cos
4
x.sinx + sin
6
x.cosx = sinx + cosx

cos
4
x(sinx + cosx) + sin
6
x(sinx + cosx) - (sinx + cosx) = 0
(sinx + cosx)(cos
4
x + sin
6
x - 1) = 0
(sinx + cosx)[sin
6
x - sin
2
(cos
2
x + 1)] = 0
sin
2
x(sinx + cosx)(sin
4
x - cos
2
x - 1) = 0
sin
2
x(sinx + cosx)(sin
4
x + sin
2
x - 2) = 0

4
,
2
x k
k
x k
= +

2
2
sinx = 0
cosx +sinx = 0
sinx + cosx = 0
sinx = 0
sin x =1
cosx = 0
sin x = -2


Bi tp p dng:
a) cos
4
x - cos2x + 2sin
6
x = 0
b) 2sin
3
x + cos2x - sinx = 0
c) sin3x - sinx + sin2x = 0
a) 2sin2x - cos2x = 7sinx + 2cosx - 4
b) sin3x -
2
3
sin
2
x = 2cos2x.sinx
a) 3tan3x + cot2x = 2tanx +
2
sin 4x

b) cotx - tanx = sinx + cosx
a) 3sin3x - 3 cos9x = 1 + 4sin
3
3x
b) 1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + 2cos2x = 0
c) 4cosx - 2cos2x - cos4x = 1
Bi tp 5: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = sinx - cosx
b) sin
2
x.cosx - cos2x + sinx - cos
2
x.sinx - cosx = 0
c) sin
3
x - cos
3
x = sinx + cosx
d) 2cos2x - sin2x = 2(sinx + cosx)
a) sinx(1+ cosx) = 1 + cosx + cos
2
x
b) sin
2
x + 2sin
2
2
x
- 2sinx. sin
2
2
x
+ cotx = 0
a) sin3x.sin6x = sin9x
b) 1 + tanx =
2
1 sin 2
cos 2
x
x

Bi tp 8: Cho phng trnh
(2sinx - 1)(2cos2x + 2sinx + m) = 3 - 4cos
2
x
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Xc nh m phng trnh c ng 2 nghim thuc [0; ]

Bi ton 5: Bin i phng trnh lng gic thnh tng cc i lng khng m.
Phng php:
Cc i lng khng m trong lng gic bao gm:
A
2
, A , 1 cosx, 1 sinx
Do s dng phng php ny gii phng trnh lng gic ta thc hin theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Ta bin i phng trnh ban u v dng:
A
1
+ A
2
+ + A
n
= 0 (1)
Bc 2: Dng lp lun khng nh cc A
i
0, i
Bc 3: Khi :
(1)
1
2
0
0
...
0
n
A
A
A
=
(2)
Bc 4: Gii h (2).
cos
4
x + sin
6
x = cos2x
Gii
cos
4
x + sin
6
x = cos
2
x - sin
2
x sin
6
x - cos
2
x(1 - cos
2
x) + sin
2
x = 0
sin
6
x - cos
2
x.sin
2
x + sin
2
x = 0
sin
6
x + sin
2
x(1 - cos
2
x) = 0
sin
6
x + sin
4
x = 0
6
4
sin 0
sin 0 ,
sin 0
x
x x k k
x

=
= =

4cos
2
x + 3tan
2
x - 4 3 cosx + 2 3 tanx + 4 = 0
Gii
K: x ,
2
k k
+
(2cosx - 3 )
2
+ ( 3 tanx + 1)
2
= 0
3
cosx = (1)
2
1
tanx = - (2)
3

Gii (1): x = 2 ,
6
k k
+
Gii (2): x= ,
6
k k
+
i chiu iu kin, vy phng trnh c mt nghim: x= ,
6
k k
+

sin
2
x +
1
4
sin
2
3x = sinx.sin
2
3x
Gii
Ta c th la chn mt trong hai cch trnh by say:
Cch 1: Bin phng trnh v dng:
4sin
2
x - 4sinx.sin
2
3x + sin
4
3x - sin
4
3x + sin
2
3x = 0
(2sinx - sin
2
3x)
2
+ (1 - sin
2
3x).sin
2
3x = 0
(2sinx - sin
2
3x)
2
+ cos
2
3x.sin
2
3x = 0
(2sinx - sin
2
3x)
2
+
1
4
sin
2
6x = 0

2
2
2sin sin 3 0
sin 6 0
x x
x
=

1 cos 6
sin
1 cos 6 sin 0
4 2sin 0
2
1
cos 6 1
sin
sin 6 0
2
cos 6 1
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x

=
=
=

=
=

=

=

2 ,
6
5
2
6
x k
x k k
x k
= +
= +

Cch 2: Vit li phng trnh di dng:
sin
2
x - sinx.sin
2
3x +
1
4
sin
2
3x = 0 (1)
Coi phng trnh (1) l phng trnh bc hai theo sinx ta c:
= sin
4
3x - sin
2
3x = (sin
2
3x - 1)sin
2
3x 0, x
Khi (1)
2
0
1
sin sin 3
2
x x
=

2
2
2
sin 3 0
sin 0
sin 3 1
1
sin
1
2
sin sin 3
2
x
x
x
x
x x
=
=
=

2 ,
6
5
2
6
x k
x k k
x k
= +
= +

Bi tp p dng:
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) cos
2
4x + cos
2
8x = sin
2
12x + sin
2
16x + 2
b) cos2x - cos6x + 4(3sinx - 4sin
3
x + 1) = 0

c) sin
2
x +
1
4
sin
2
3x = sinx.sin
2
3x
Bi ton 6: Gii phng trnh lng gic bng phng php nh gi.
1. Tnh cht ca cc hm s lng gic v biu thc lng gic.
2. Phng trnh lng gic dng Pitago.
3. S dng bt ng thc Cauchy.
4. S dng bt ng thc Bunhiacpski.
Bi ton 7: Phng trnh h qu.
Bi ton 8: Hai phng trnh
BAI TAP
Dng 1 Phng trnh bc nht v bc hai , bc cao vi 1 hm s lng gic
t HSLG theo t vi sinx , cosx c iu kin t 1
Gii phng trnh sau.theo t
Nhn t tho mn iu kin gii Pt lng gic c bn
Gii phng trnh:
1/
2cos2x- 4cosx=1
sinx 0
2/ 4sin
3
x+3 2 sin2x=8sinx
3/ 4cosx.cos2x +1=0 4/
1-5sinx+2cosx=0
cos 0 x

5/ Cho 3sin
3
x-3cos
2
x+4sinx-cos2x+2=0 (1) v cos
2
x+3cosx(sin2x-8sinx)=0 (2).
Tm n
0
ca (1) ng thi l n
0
ca (2) ( nghim chung sinx=
1
3
)
6/ sin3x+2cos2x-2=0 7/ a/ tanx+
3
cot x
-2 = 0 b /
2
4
cos x
+tanx=7
c
*
/

sin
6
x+cos
4
x=cos2x
8/sin(
5
2
2
x

+ )-3cos(
7
2
x

)=1+2sinx 9/
2
sin 2sin 2 2sin 1 x x x + =
10/ cos2x+5sinx+2=0 11/ tanx+cotx=4 12/
2 4
sin 2 4cos 2 1
0
2sin cos
x x
x x
+
=

13/ sin 1 cos 0 x x + + = 14/ cos2x+3cosx+2=0
15/
2 4
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
cos
x x x
x
+
= 16/ 2cosx- sin x =1
dng 2: Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx : asinx+bcosx=c
Cch 1: asinx+bcosx=c
t cosx=
2 2
a
a b +
; sinx=
2 2
b
a b +

2 2
sin( ) a b x c + + =

Cch : 2 sin cos
b
a x x c
a

+ =

t
[ ]
tan sin cos . tan
b
a x x c
a
= + =
sin( ) cos
c
x
a
+ =

Cch 3: t tan
2
x
t = ta c
2
2 2
2 1
sin ; cos
1 1
t t
x x
t t
= =
+ +

2
( ) 2 0 b c t at b c + + =

c bit :
1. sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

+ = + =
2. sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 cos( )
4 4
x x x x

= = m
3. sin 3 cos 2sin( ) 2cos( )
3 6
x x x x

= = +
iu kin Pt c nghim :
2 2 2
a b c +
gii phng trnh :
1/ 2sin15x+ 3 cos5x+sin5x=k vi k=0 v k=4 vi k=0
2/ a :
1
3sin cos
cos
x x
x
+ = b:
6
4sin 3cos 6
4sin 3cos 1
x x
x x
+ + =
+ +

c:
1
3sin cos 3
3sin cos 1
x x
x x
+ = +
+ +

3/ cos 7 3 sin 7 2 0 x x + = *tm nghim
2 6
( ; )
5 7
x

4/( cos2x- 3 sin2x)- 3 sinx-cosx+4=0 5/
2
1 cos cos 2 cos 3 2
(3 3 sin )
2cos cos 1 3
x x x
x
x x
+ + +
=
+

6/
2
cos 2sin .cos
3
2cos sin 1
x x x
x x
=
+

Dng 3 Phng trnh ng cp i vi sin x v cosx

Gii phng trnh
1/a/ 3sin
2
x- 3 sinxcosx+2cos
2
x cosx=2 b/ 4 sin
2
x+3 3 sinxcosx-2cos
2
x=4
c/3 sin
2
x+5 cos
2
x-2cos2x-4sin2x=0 d/ 2 sin
2
x+6sinxcosx+2(1+ 3 )cos
2
x-5- 3 =0
2/ sinx- 4sin
3
x+cosx=0 2 cch +/ (tanx -1)(3tan2x+2tanx+1)=0

4
x k
= +
+ sin3x- sinx+ cosx- sinx=0 (cosx- sinx)(2sinxcosx+2sin2x+1)=0
3/ tanx sin
2
x-2sin
2
x=3(cos2x+sinxcosx)
4/ 3cos
4
x-4sin
2
xcos
2
x+sin
4
x=0 5/ 4cos
3
x+2sin
3
x-3sinx=0
6/ 2 cos
3
x= sin3x 7/ cos
3
x- sin
3
x= cosx+ sinx
8/ sinx sin2x+ sin3x=6 cos
3
x 9/sin
3
(x- /4)= 2 sinx
Dang 4 Phng trnh v tri i xng i vi sinx v cosx

* a(sin x+cosx)+bsinxcosx=c t t= sin x+cosx 2 t
ng cp bc 2: asin
2
x+bsinx.cosx+c cos
2
x=0
Cch 1: Th vi cosx=0 Vi cosx 0 .Chia 2 v cho cos
2
x ta c:
atan
2
x+btanx +c=d(tan
2
x+1)
Cch2: p dng cng thc h bc
ng cp bc 3: asin
3
x+b.cos
3
x+c(sinx+ cosx)=0 hoc
asin
3
x+b.cos
3
x+csin
2
xcosx+dsinxcos
2
x=0
Xt cos
3
x=0 v cosx 0 Chia 2 v cho cos
2
x ta c Pt bc 3 i vi tanx


at + b
2
1
2
t
=c bt
2
+2at-2c-b=0
* a(sin x- cosx)+bsinxcosx=c t t= sin x- cosx 2 t
at + b
2
1
2
t
=c bt
2
-2at+2c-b=0

Gii phng trnh
1/ a/1+tanx=2sinx +
1
cos x
b/ sin x+cosx=
1
tan x
-
1
cot x

2/ sin
3
x+cos
3
x=2sinxcosx+sin x+cosx 3/ 1- sin
3
x+cos
3
x= sin2x
4/ 2sinx+cotx=2 sin2x+1 5/ 2 sin2x(sin x+cosx)=2
6/ (1+sin x)(1+cosx)=2 7/ 2 (sin x+cosx)=tanx+cotx
8/1+sin
3
2x+cos
3
2

x=
3
2
sin 4x 9/
*
a* 3(cotx-cosx)-5(tanx-sin x)=2
9/b*: cos
4
x+sin
4
x-2(1-sin
2
xcos
2
x) sinxcosx-(sinx+cosx)=0
10/ sin cos 4sin 2 1 x x x + = 11/ cosx+
1
cos x
+sinx+
1
sin x
=
10
3

12/ sinxcosx+ sin cos x x + =1

dang 5 Gii phng trnh bng phng php h bc
Cng thc h bc 2
cos
2
x=
1 cos 2
2
x +
; sin
2
x=
1 cos 2
2
x

Cng thc h bc 3
cos
3
x=
3cos cos 3
4
x x +
; sin
3
x=
3sin sin 3
4
x x

Gii phng trnh
1/ sin
2
x+sin
2
3x=cos
2
2x+cos
2
4x 2/ cos
2
x+cos
2
2x+cos
2
3x+cos
2
4x=3/2
3/sin
2
x+ sin
2
3x-3 cos
2
2x=0
4/ cos3x+ sin7x=2sin
2
(
5
4 2
x
+ )-2cos
2
9
2
x

5/ sin
2
4

x+ sin
2
3x= cos
2
2x+ cos
2
x vi (0; ) x
6/sin
2
4x-cos
2
6x=sin(10, 5 10x + ) vi (0; )
2
x

7/ cos
4
x-5sin
4
x=1
8/4sin
3
x-1=3- 3 cos3x 9/ sin
2
2x+ sin
2
4x= sin
2
6x
10/ sin
2
x= cos
2
2x+ cos
2
3x 11/ (sin
2
2x+cos
4
2x-1): sin cos x x =0
12/ 4sin
3
xcos3x+4cos
3
x sin3x+3 3 cos4x=3
;
24 2 8 2
k k
x

= + +

13/ 2cos
2
2x+ cos2x=4 sin
2
2xcos
2
x
14/ cos4xsinx- sin
2
2x=4sin
2
(
4 2
x
)-7/2 vi 1 x <3
15/ 2 cos
3
2x-4cos3xcos
3
x+cos6x-4sin3xsin
3
x=0

16/ sin
3
xcos3x +cos
3
xsin3x=sin
3
4x 17/ * 8cos
3
(x+
3
)=cos3x
18/cos10x+2cos
2
4x+6cos3xcosx=cosx+8cosxcos
2
3x
19/
sin5
5sin
x
x
=1
20 / cos7x+ sin
2
2x= cos
2
2x- cosx 21/ sin
2
x+ sin
2
2x+ sin
2
3x=3/2
22/ 3cos4x-2 cos
2
3x=1

Dang 6 : Phng trnh LG gii bng cc hng ng thc

* a
3
b
3
=(a b)(a
2
m ab+b
2
) * a
8
+ b
8
=( a
4
+ b
4
)
2
-2 a
4
b
4

* a
4
- b
4
=( a
2
+ b
2
) ( a
2
- b
2
) * a
6
b
6
=( a
2
b
2
)( a
4
m a
2
b
2
+b
4
)

Gii phng trnh
1/ sin
4
2
x
+cos
4
2
x
=1-2sinx 2/ cos
3
x-sin
3
x=cos
2
x-sin
2
x
3/ cos
3
x+ sin
3
x= cos2x 4/
4 4
sin cos 1
(tan cot )
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
= +
v nghim
5/cos
6
x-sin
6
x=
13
8
cos
2
2x 6/sin
4
x+cos
4
x=
7
cot( ) cot( )
8 3 6
x x

+
7/ cos
6
x+sin
6
x=2(cos
8
x+sin
8
x) 8/cos
3
x+sin
3
x=cosx-sinx
9/ cos
6
x+sin
6
x=cos4x 10/ sinx+sin
2
x+sin
3
x+sin
4
x= cosx+cos
2
x+cos
3
x+cos
4
x
11/ cos
8
x+sin
8
x=
1
8
12/ (sinx+3)sin
4
2
x
-(sinx+3) sin
2
2
x
+1=0
Dang 7 : Phng trnh LG bin i v tch bng 0
1/ cos2x- cos8x+ cos4x=1 2/sinx+2cosx+cos2x-2sinxcosx=0
3/sin2x-cos2x=3sinx+cosx-2 4/sin
3
x+2cosx-2+sin
2
x=0
5/ 3sinx+2cosx=2+3tanx 6/
3
2
sin2x+ 2 cos
2
x+ 6 cosx=0
7/ 2sin2x-cos2x=7sinx+2cosx-4 8/
sin 3 sin 5
3 5
x x
=
9/ 2cos2x-8cosx+7=
1
cos x
10/ cos
8
x+sin
8
x=2(cos
10
x+sin
10
x)+
5
4
cos2x
11/ 1+ sinx+ cos3x= cosx+ sin2x+ cos2x
12/ 1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0 13/ sin
2
x(tanx+1)=3sinx(cosx-sinx)+3
14/ 2sin3x-
1
sin x
=2cos3x+
1
cos x
15/cos
3
x+cos
2
x+2sinx-2=0
16/cos2x-2cos
3
x+sinx=0 17/ tanxsin2x-cos2x+2(2cosx-
1
cos x
)=0
18/sin2x=1+ 2 cosx+cos2x 19/1+cot2x=
2
1 cos 2
sin 2
x
x

20/ 2tanx+cot2x=2sin2x+
1
sin 2x
21/cosx(cos4x+2)+ cos2x-cos3x=0

22/ 1+tanx=sinx+cosx 23/ (1-tanx)(1+sin2x)=1+tanx
24/ 2 2 sin( )
4
x

+ =
1 1
sin cos x x
+ 25/ 2tanx+cotx=
2
3
sin 2x
+

26/ cotx-tanx=cosx+sinx 27/ 9sinx+6cosx-3sin2x+cos2x=8
Dang 8 : Phng trnh LG phi thc hin cng thc nhn i, h bc

cos2x= cos
2
x- sin
2
x =2cos
2
x-1=1-2sin
2
x
sin2x=2sinxcosx
tan2x=
2
2tan
1 tan
x
x

sinx =
2
2
1
t
t +
; cosx=
2
2
1
1
t
t
+
tanx=
2
2
1
t
t

Gii phng trnh
1/ sin
3
xcosx=
1
4
+ cos
3
xsinx 2/ cosxcos2xcos4xcos8x=1/16
3/tanx+2cot2x=sin2x 4/sin2x(cotx+tan2x)=4cos
2
x
5/ sin4x=tanx 6/ sin2x+2tanx=3
7/ sin2x+cos2x+tanx=2
8/tanx+2cot2x=sin2x 9/ cotx=tanx+2cot2x
10/a* tan2x+sin2x=
3
2
cotx b* (1+sinx)
2
= cosx
Dang 9 : Phng trnh LG phi thc hin php bin i tng_tch v tch_tng
Gii phng trnh
1/ sin8x+ cos4x=1+2sin2xcos6x 2/cosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x=0
3/
sin3 sin
sin 2 cos 2
1 cos 2
x x
x x
x
= +
tm ( ) 0; 2 x 4/ sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x=0
5/ sin5x+ sinx+2sin
2
x=1 6/
( ) 3 cos 2 cot 2
4sin cos
cot 2 cos 2 4 4
x x
x x
x x

+

= +

7/ tanx+ tan2x= tan3x 8/ 3cosx+cos2x- cos3x+1=2sinxsin2x
Dang 10 : Phng trnh LG phi t n ph gc A hoc t hm B
Gii phng trnh
1/ sin(
3
10 2
x
)=
1
2
sin(
3
10 2
x
+ )
3 4 14
2 ; 2 ; 2
5 15 15
x k k k

= + + +

2/ sin( 3
4
x

)=sin2x sin(
4
x

+ )
4 2
x k

= +

3/(cos4x/3 cos
2
x):
2
1 tan x =0
3 x k =
4/ cosx-2sin(
3
2 2
x
)=3 4 x k =
5/ cos(
7
2
2
x

)=sin(4x+3 )
;
6 2
k
x k

= +

6/3cot
2
x+2 2 sin
2
x=(2+3 2 )cosx
2 ; 2
3 4
x k k

= + +

7/2cot
2
x+
2
2
cos x
+5tanx+5cotx+4=0
4
x k
= +
8/ cos
2
x+
2
1
cos x
=cosx+
1
cos x
x k =
9/sinx- cos2x+
1
sin x
+2
2
1
sin x
=5
7
2 ; 2 ; 2
2 6 6
x k k k

= + + +

11/
1 sin 2
1 sin 2
x
x
+
+2
1 tan
1 tan
x
x
+
=3
{ } ; , tan 2 x k k = + =

Dang 11 : Phng trnh LG phi thc hin cc php bin i phc tp
Gii phng trnh
1/ 3 4 6 (16 3 8 2) cos 4cos 3 x x + = ( S 2
4
x k
= + )

2/cos
( )
2
3 9 16 80
4
x x x

=1 tm n
0
xZ ( S { } 21; 3 x = )
3/ 5cos cos 2 x x +2sinx=0 ( S
2
6
x k
= +
) 4/3cotx- tanx(3-8cos
2
x)=0 ( S
3
x k
= +
)
5/
( ) 2 sin tan
2cos 2
tan sin
x x
x
x x
+
=
S:
2
2
3
x k
= +

6/sin
3
x+cos
3
x+ sin
3
xcotx+cos
3
xtanx= 2sin 2x S: 2
4
x k
= +
7/tan
2
xtan
2
3

xtan
2
4x= tan
2
x-tan
2
3

x+tan4x S:
4
k
x

=
8/tanx+tan2x=-sin3xcos2x S:
2
3
k
x k

= +

9/sin3x=cosxcos2x(tan2x+tan
2
x) S:
x k =

10/
2
sin sin 1 sin cos x x x x + = S:
5 1
; sin
2
x k x

= =

11/cos
2
( )
2
sin 2 cos
4
x x

+

-1=tan
2
2
tan
4
x x

+

S:
2
4
x k
= +

12/
2 3
2 cos 6 sin 2sin 2sin
5 12 5 12 5 3 5 6
x x x x
= +

S:
5 5 5
5 ; 5 ; 5
12 3 4
x k k k

= + + +

Dang 12 : Phng trnh LG khng mu mc, nh gi 2 v ,tng 2 lng khng m,v 2 th bng o hm
Gii phng trnh
1/ cos3x+
2
2 cos 3x =2(1+sin
2
2x) S: x k =
2/ 2cosx+ 2 sin10x=3 2 +2sinxcos28x S
4
x k
= +

3/ cos
2
4x+cos
2
6x=sin
2
12x+sin
2
16x+2 vi x ( ) 0;
4/ 8cos4xcos
2
2x+ 1 cos3x +1=0 S
2
2
3
x k

= +

5/
sin
cos
x
x = 0 x=
6/ 5-4sin
2
x-8cos
2
x/2 =3k tm k Z
*
h c nghim
7/ 1-
2
2
x
=cosx
8/( cos2x-cos4x)
2
=6+2sin3x S
2
x k
= +
9/
( )
1
1 cos 1 cos cos 2 sin 4
2
x x x x + + = S 2
4
x k
= +

Bai 01 :Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a)
8
3
3 cos . sin 3 sin . cos
3 3
= + x x x x ; b) x x x 2 sin
2
3
cos sin 1
3 3
= + +

c) 3 4 cos 4 3 sin
2
+ = x x ; d) 0
cos
6 2 cos 6 2 sin 4
2
=

x
x x

e) 0 2 cos . 3 sin 2 tan tan = + + x x x x ; g) x x x 2 cos
8
13
sin cos
2 6 6
=

a) sinx.sin2x + sin3x = 6cos
3
x ; b) x x x 2 sin 3 cot 2 tan = +
c) x x x x x x x x
4 3 2 4 3 2
sin sin sin sin cos cos cos cos + + + = + + + ; d) 3tanx - 2sin2x = 1
e) ( ) 0 1 2 sin 2 cos . 2 tan 1
2
= + + x x x ; g) 0 3 ) 1 sin 2 2 cos 2 )( 1 sin 2 ( cos 4
2
= + + + x x x x

a)
x
x
x
x
cos
1
3 cos 2
sin
1
3 sin 2 + = ; b) =
2
3
sin .
2
sin . sin
2
3
cos .
2
cos . cos
x x
x
x x
x
2
1

c) 0 sin cos . sin 3 sin 4 cos
2 3 3
= + x x x x x ; d) 0 cos . sin sin 3 cos 3 sin 4
2 3 3
= + x x x x x
e) 1
3 sin
2 sin sin
=
+
x
x x
; g) tan3x tanx + 4sinx.cosx = 0

a) ( ) x x x 3 sin 5 2 cos 4 cos
2
+ = ; b) 1 cos sin
15 4
= + x x
c) 1 16 cos . 4 sin = x x ; d) x x x 2 cos
16
17
cos sin
2 8 8
= +
e) 0 ) 3 cos 2 sin 1 ( 3 cos ) 3 sin 2 (cos 3 sin = + + x x x x x x ; g) sinx + cosx =
x xcos sin
1

a)
2
2
4
sin
) sin (cos cos sin 2 cos
=
+
+ +
x
x x x x x
; b) x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
2
sin
cos sin
cos . 2 cos
sin
sin cos
2 sin
2
1
+
+
=
+
c)
x
x
x x
2 sin
2 cos 4 2
cot tan
2
= ; d)
+ =

2
3
10
sin
2
1
2 10
3
sin
x x

e) ( ) 0 3 sin 3 cot sin 5 2
2
= + x x x ; g) ( ) x x x x sin 2 sin cos . 1 cos 2 = +

a) 0 sin 2 sin 2 )
4
sin( . cos 2 cos 2
3 3
= + + + x x x x x

; d) x x x 4 sin
2
3
2 cos 2 sin 1
3 3
= + +
b) ( ) 1 3 sin 2 2 cos . sin 8 2 cos . sin 9 cos
2 4 2 2
+ = x x x x x x ; e)
2
3
3 sin 2 cos sin
2 2 2
= + + x x x

c) 0
4
3
4
3 sin .
4
3
sin 4 cos .
4
1
=
+

x x x ; g) x x x x cos sin cos sin
4 4
+ =
Bai 07:Tm nghiem cua phng trnh trong khoang a ch ra :
a) x x
x
x x
2 sin 2 cos
2 cos 1
sin 3 sin
+ =

; vi x ) 2 ; 0 ( .
b)
x
x x
sin
1
cot cot = ; vi x [ ] 3 ; 0 .
c) x x x 2 cos . 2 sin 8 1 )
4
3 sin( 2
2
+ = +

; vi x ) ; ( .
d) 0 3 cos 2 2 sin 1 = + x x ; vi x )
2
3
; (

.
e) 3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 + =
+
+
+ x
x
x x
x ; vi x ) 2 ; 0 ( . (khoi A-2002)
g) cos3x-4cos2x+3cosx-4=0 ; vi x [ ] 14 ; 0 . (khoi D-2002)

Bai 08:Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a) sin4x cos3x = 3 (sin3x + cos4x) ; b) x x 4 cos 1 2 tan
4
=
c) sin3x(cosx-2sin3x) + cos3x(1+sinx-2cos3x) = 0 ; d)
2
1
4
cos
4
cos
2 2
=
x x

e) ( ) 1 3 sin 2 2 cos . sin 8 2 cos . sin 9 cos
2 4 2 2
+ = x x x x x x ; g) 0 1 sin cos 3 2 sin cos 2
2
= + + x x x x

a) 1+sin2x+cos2x+sin4x+cos4x = 0 . ; b) 0 3 2 sin 3 ) cos (sin 2 2 cos
3 2
= + + x x x x
c) 4cosx-2cos2x-cos4x = 1 ; d) 2 3 sin 2 sin sin
2 2 2
= + + x x x
e) 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x = 0 ; g) x x x x 6 cos 5 sin 4 cos 3 sin
2 2 2 2
= (k.B-2002)

a) 0
2
cos tan .
4
2
sin
2 2 2
=
x
x
x
; b)
x
x x x
2 sin
2
2 sin 4 tan cot = +
c) x x
x
x
x 2 sin .
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
1 cot
2
+
+
= ; d) sin2x-cos2x = 3sinx+cosx-2
e) 2sin2x-cos2x = 7sinx+2cosx-4 ; g) sin2x+2tanx = 3

a)
8
9
4
sin
4
sin sin
4 4 4
=
+ +

x x x ; b) ( ) 0 cot . 2 cot 1
sin
2
cos
1
48
2 4
= + x x
x x

c) x x x cos ) 2 3 2 ( sin 2 2 cot 3
2 2
+ = + ; d) x x x x x x 3 cot 2 cot tan 3 cot . 2 cot . tan
2 2 2 2
+ =

e) ( ) 2 4 sin 3 cos sin 4
4 4
= + + x x x ; g) 0 4 cot 5 tan 5 tan 2
sin
2
2
2
= + + + + x x x
x

a) 0 2 cos 3 3 sin sin
2 2 2
= + x x x ; b) ) 2 tan (tan 2 cos cos 3 sin
2
x x x x x + =
c) ) sin 1 ( 2 2 sin 4
4
2 cos
4
2 cos x x x x + = +
+

; d) x x x
2
cos 2 4 2 sin tan 2 = +
e) 3 4 cos 3 3 3 sin . cos 4 3 cos . sin 4
3 3
= + + x x x x x ; g) 0
2
cos 2 tan ). sin 1 (
2 2
=
x
x x

a) 1
1 2 sin
) 2 (sin sin 3 ) sin 2 (cos cos
=
+ + +
x
x x x x x
; b)
2
1
2 sin cos sin
4 4
= + x x x
c) x x x x x 2 sin 2 sin ) cot 1 ( cos ) tan 1 (
3 3
= + + + ; d) x x x x cos . 2 sin 5 cos 2 sin 6
3
=
e) 0 6 sin . 2 sin 4 6 sin 2 sin 4
2 2 2
= + x x x x ; g) cos3x-cos2x = sin3x .

a) ( ) x x x x x 2 cos . 2 sin 2 cos . cos cos 1 = + ; b) 2 ) sin (tan 5 ) cos (cot 3 = x x x x
c) 17 ) sin 1 ( sin
4 4
= + x x ; d) 0 3 cos 2 tan 3 2 cos tan
2
1
2
= + + x x x x
e) 1 4 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 = x x x ; g) x x x cot 2
4
tan
4
tan =
+

a) x x x
2
sin 2 1 cos sin = + ; b) x x x x cos sin sin cos
3 3
= +
c) x x x
x
x
cos 2 cot . 4 cos
cot 2
1 cot
2
=
; d) 1 2 sin 4 cos sin = + x x x

e) ) 10
2
9
sin( 8 cos 2 sin
2 2
x x x + =

; g) x x x x cos
2
1
cos sin
2
1
sin
3 3
=

a)
3
10
sin
1
sin
cos
1
cos = + + +
x
x
x
x ; b) 1 sin 2 cos sin 2 3
2
= x x x
c) 1 1
3 cos
1
3 cos 1
cos
1
cos = +
x
x
x
x ; d) x x
x
x
x
x
2 sin
2
1
cos
tan 1
2 sin 1
tan
2 cos
2
+ +
+
+
=

e) 0 3 2 cos . 3 cos cos 4
2
= x x x ; g) 0 4 ) cot (tan 5 cot
cos
1
2
2
2
= + + +
+ x x x
x


a) x x x x x 2 cos 3 cos sin 6 sin 2 cos 4
3
+ = ; b) 1
3
sin 2 3 sin
3
sin 8
3
+
+ =

x x x
c) ) 2 sin 1 ( 2 3 cos 2 3 cos
2 2
x x x + = + ; d) x x x cos 2 sin 2 sin 5
2
+ = + .
e) x x cos 2 tan 3 1 = + ; g) 2 2
4
sin
) sin (cos 2 sin 2 cos 2
=
x
x x x x

a) 3(tanx+cotx) = 2(2+sin2x) ; b) ) 4 cos 1 ( 16
2 cos
tan cot
2 2
x
x
x x
+ =

c) 1 3 cos 2 sin 3
2 2
= + x x ; d) 2 cos 3 sin cos 3 sin = + + + x x x x
e) ) cos 3 (sin 5 ) cos 2 (sin 1 tan 3 x x x x x + = + + ; g) )
4
sin( 2 4 1 4 cos 4 sin

+ = x x x

a) 0
2 4
cos 8
cos
) sin 1 ( 3
tan tan 3
2
2
3
=

+
+
x
x
x
x x

; b) ) cos . sin 2 (cos 3 sin 2 sin tan
2 2
x x x x x x + =
c)
+ = + x x x x
6
cot .
3
cot .
8
7
cos sin
4 4

; d)
+ =

4
sin . 2 sin
4
3 sin

x x x
e) cos2x+5=2(2-cosx)(sinx-cosx) ; g) tan2x+sin2x = 3/2.cotx

a) x x x x x 2 cos cos cos 2 sin sin 2
3 3
+ = ; b) x x x x 4 cos 2 cos 3 sin sin
2 2 2 2
+ = +
c) x x x x x 4 sin 3 sin cos 3 cos sin
3 3 3
= + ; d) 0 cos sin 4 sin
3
= + x x x
e) h) x
x x
x x
4 cos
4
tan .
4
tan
2 cos 2 sin
4
4 4
=
+
+

; g) x
x x
x x
2 sin . 2
cos sin
cos sin
4 4
=

a)
x
x
x
x
cos
1
3 cos 2
sin
1
3 sin 2 + = ; b)
1 tan
1
1 tan
1 tan
tan
2
+ + =
x
x
x
x

c) 3 ) sin (cos sin 3 ) 1 (tan sin
2
+ = + x x x x x ; c) ) 1 (sin 5 ) 2 cos 3 (sin 4 = x x x
e) 0 2 sin 2 cos cos sin 1 = + + + + x x x x ; g) 1 tan 3 sin 4
2 2
= + x x .

a) 2 cos sin cos sin = + + x x x x ; b) 0 4 cos 2 cos sin = + x x x

c) 0
cos
1 3 cos 2 2 cos
=
+
x
x x
; d) x
x
x x
sin 4
cos
2 cos 1 2 cos 1
=
+ +

e)
32
17
cos sin
8 8
= + x x ; g) 0 2 sin 2 cos cos
2 3
= + + x x x

a) x x sin 2
4
sin
3
=
+

; b)
+
2 5
sin 2
5
3
sin
x
x

c) 1 3 cos cos 3 sin sin
3 3
= + x x x x ; d) 0 cos 2 2 cos sin
6 4
= + + x x x
e) ( ) x x x x 2 sin 2 cos 3 cos 3 sin 2 = + ; g) x x x x cos 2 2 cos 7 2 sin 3 sin 3 2 + = .

a) x
x
x
x 2 cos 3
cos 2 1
3 sin
2 sin 4 =
+ ; b) x x x x 4 cos sin 3 cos 2 sin

2 2 2 2
+ = +
c) 0 4 sin 3 2 cos 4 3 sin = + x x x ; d) 0 1 2 sin
2
1
sin 2 cos 3 sin
2
= + + + + x x x x
e) 0
2 cos 2
cos sin cos sin sin cos
2 2 6 6
=
+ +
x
x x x x x x
; g)
x
x x
x
x x
sin
cos sin 4
cos
1
cot . cos
2

= +

a)
( )
0
sin 2 2
3
4
cos
4
sin 2 cos sin 2
4 4
=
+ + +
x
x x x x

b) ( ) x x x x x x x x x cos . sin cos sin 2 cos . 2 cos cot cos sin
2 3 3
+ + + = +
c) x g x x x x
2 2
cot ). 2 cos (cos 3 2 cos cos 10 = +
d) ( )( ) x x x x x sin 3 2 sin cos sin 2 3 cos 2 = +

a) 0 cos sin 2 cos 2 sin cos sin 1
3 3
= + + x x x x x x ; b)
x
x x x
2
2
tan
1
cot . cos sin 1 = +
c) ) cos 1 ( sin 2 sin cos ) sin 1 ( 1
2 2
x x x x x + + = + + ; d) 0 2 cot 2 cot tan 2 tan
2 2
= + + x x x x

C A C BA I TA P : 24 ; 25 ; 26 ; 27 ; 28 T NG T C A C E THI A I HO C
T NA M 2002-2008
Hoc sinh can giai ky cac bai nay trc khi giai cac e thi ai hoc

Bai 27 : Giai cac phng trnh :
a)
( )( )
0 1 2 sin
2 sin 3 4
cos sin cos sin 8
2
6 6
= +
+
x
x
x x x x
; b) 0 sin 2 cos . 3 sin
2 2
= + x x x
c) 0
3 2 cos 5
2 cos 2 cos sin cos sin
4 4 6 6
=
+ + +
x
x x x x x
; d) x x x x tan 2 sin tan . sin = +
e) ) cos 1 ( sin 2 sin cos ) sin 1 ( 1
2 2
x x x x x + + = + + ; g) x x x 7 cos 1 cos cos 2
2
= +

Bai 28 : Giai cac phng trnh :
a) 1 2 sin sin ) cos 1 ( cos ) sin 1 (
2 2
= x x x x x ; b) 2 1 cos 3
2
cos
2
sin
2
+ = +
x
x x

c) 0 2 cos sin 2 sin 2 ) 2 cos 1 ( cos 3 = + + + x x x x x ; d)

4
5
cos 4
2
3
sin
1
2
cos
1

x
x x

e) 0 2 cos sin 2 sin 2 ) 2 cos 1 ( cos 3 = + + + x x x x x
f) x x x x x x x cos sin 3 cos sin 2 cos cos 3 sin
2 2 3 3
+ = + +

a) (KA-2003) x x
x
x
x 2 sin
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
1 cot
2
+
+
=
b) (KB-2003)
x
x x x
2 sin
2
2 sin 4 tan cot = +
c) (KD-2003) 0
2
cos tan .
4 2
sin
2 2 2
=

x
x
x

d) (KB-2004) x x x
2
tan ) sin 1 ( 3 2 sin 5 =
e)(KD-2004) x x x x x sin 2 sin ) cos sin 2 )( 1 cos 2 ( = +
f) (KA-2004) Cho ABC khong tu thoa ieu kien : 3 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 2 cos = + + C B A .
Tnh ba goc cua ABC .

a) (KA-2005) 0 cos 2 cos . 3 cos
2 2
= x x x
b) (KB-2005) 1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0
c) (KD-2005) 0
2
3
)
4
3 sin( ).
4
cos( sin cos
4 4
= + +

x x x x
d) (KA-2006)
( )
0
sin 2 2
cos sin sin cos 2
6 6
=
+
x
x x x x

e) (KB-2006) 4 )
2
tan . tan 1 ( sin cot = + +
x
x x x

f) (KD-2006) cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0

a) (KA-2007) x x x x x 2 sin 1 sin ) cos 1 ( cos ) sin 1 (
2 2
+ = + + +
b) (KB-2007) x x x sin 1 7 sin 2 sin 2
2
= +
c) (KD-2007) 2 cos 3
2
cos
2
sin
2
= +
+ x
x x

d) (KA-2008)

+ x
x
x 4
7
sin 4
2
3
sin
1
sin
1

e) (KB-2008) x x x x x x cos sin 3 cos sin cos 3 sin
2 2 3 3
=
f) (KD-2008) x x x x cos 2 1 2 sin ) 2 cos 1 ( sin 2 + = + +

a) (K.A-2006)
8
2 3 2
sin 3 sin cos 3 cos
3 3
+
= x x x x
b) (K.B-2007)
2
3
cos 2
4 2
cos
4 2
5
sin
x x x
=

c) (K.B-2007) x x
x
x
x
x
cot tan
sin
2 cos
cos
2 sin
= +
d) (K.A-2007) ) cos 3 (sin 3 1 cos sin 3 2 cos 2
2
x x x x x + = + +
e) (K.A-2007) x
x x
x x 2 cot 2
2 sin
1
sin 2
1
sin 2 sin = +

Bai 32:Giai cac phng trnh sau :( E THI AI HOC SAI GON )

a) (K.A-2007)

x
x
x
sin
sin 1
2
2
tan 3
2

b) (K.B-2007) 0 tan cos sin 1 = + + + x x x
c) (K.D-2007) x x x 2 sin
2
1
cos sin
4 4
= +

Bai 33:Giai cac phng trnh sau : (E THI TH)
a) (Tnh Hai Dng) 4
2
tan tan 1 sin 3
2 sin
2 cos 1
=
+ +
+ x
x x
x
x

b) (ai hoc Vinh khoi chuyen toan) x x x x x 4 cos 1 ) cos (sin 4 2 cos 2 4 sin + = + + +
040 0F IkI 04I k00 00 8I

c) (Th sc trc ky thi) 0 cos 6 2 sin 3 sin 4 sin 4
2 3
= + + + x x x x

Bai 34: Giai cac phng trnh sau :
1) 1
1 2 sin
1 2 sin sin 2 3 sin 2
2
=
+
+ +
x
x x x
; 2)
x x
x
x
x x x cos sin
cos 2
sin 2 2
) cos (sin cos
1
+ =

3) 1 tan ) tan 1 ( sin
2 2
= + + x x x ; 4) 3 4 cos 3 3 3 sin cos 4 3 cos sin 4
3 3
= + + x x x x x

5) ( ) ( ) 4 2 cos 3 2 cos 7 2 cos 1 sin 4 sin 2
2 4 2
+ = x x x x x ; 6) x x x 10 cos
2
1
8 cos 2 sin
2 2
=
7) ( )( ) x x x
2
cos 4 3 1 2 sin 2 1 sin 2 = + ; 8) x x x 4 sin
2
3
2 cos 2 sin 1
3 3
= + +

9)
x
x
x
x x
2 sin 8
1
2 cot
2
1
2 sin 5
cos sin
4 4
=
+
; 10) 0 4 cot tan 5 tan 2
sin
2
2
2
= + + + + x x x
x

11)
x x
x
cos
1
sin
1
4
sin 2 2 + =
+

; 12) x x x
2
cos 8 cot 2 tan = +

13)
( )
x
x x
x
4
2
4
cos
3 sin 2 sin 2
1 tan

= + ; 14) x x x x 2 sin
4
1
2 cos cos sin
2 4 4
+ + = 0
15)
( )
1 cot
sin cos 2
2 cot tan
1
=
+ x
x x
x x
; 16) ( ) 3 2 tan sin 3 2 tan sin = + x x x x
17)
1 cos sin
) 1 cos (sin 3
cos 2 2 sin
2
1
sin 3
6 6
4 4
2 2
+
+
= + +
x x
x x
x x x ; 18)
x
x
x
2 sin
2 cos 1
2 cot 1
2
= +
19) 0 cos sin sin 3 cos 3 sin 4
2 3 3
= + x x x x x ; 20) ( ) x x x x cos 3 sin 4 cot 3 tan + =
21) ( ) ( ) 0 2 cos sin 1 2 sin 2 cos sin
3
= + + + + x x x x x ; 22) x x 3 cos
3
cos 8
3
=
+

23) 3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 + =
+
+
+ x
x
x x
x ; 24) 8 2 cos 2 sin 3 cos 6 sin 9 = + + x x x x
25) ) cos sin 2 (cos 3 sin 2 sin tan
2 2
x x x x x x + =

Bi 36: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
Cau 1: Giai phng trnh
c) cos
3
4x = cos3x.cos
3
x + sin3x.sin
3
x
d) cosx.cos4x + cos2x.cos3x = 0
040 0F 0Y IkI 04I k00 Y4H 2007-2008


e) (1 + sin2x).(cosx sinx) = cos2x
f) tgx tg2x = sinx
Cau 2: Giai Phng trnh
3
2 2
3 3
) sin ( ) 2.sin
4
)3cos4x - 4cos2x.sin2x + sin4x = 0
17
c)sin 2 cos 8 sin 10
2
5 7
) sin 2 3cos 1 2sin , 3
2 2 2
) sin (1 cot ) cos (1 ) 2 sin .cos
) cos3 . 5 sin 7
a x x
b
x x x
d x x x x
e x gx x tgx x x
f x tg x x

=

= +

+ = +

+ + + =
=

3
)3s 3 cos9 1 4sin 3
)( 3 1) cos 2 ( 3 1) s 3 1
) 3cot 4(sin 3 cos )
a nx x x
b x inx
c tgx gx x x
= +
+ + +
= +

2
2
3
2
1
)2sin sin .cos 0
1
) sin .sin 2 sin3 6cos
) sin ( 1) 3sin (cos sin ) 3
d x x x
tg x
e x x x x
f x tgx x x x
+ =
+
+ =
+ = +

3 2
2
3 2
4 4
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
8 8 2
3(1 sin )
)3 8cos 0
cos 4 2
) cos cos 2sin 2 0
) sin3 cos 2 1 2sin cos
1
) sin cos
4 4
) sin sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 2
) sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6
17
) sin sin cos 2
16
x x
a tg x tgx
x
b x x x
c x x x x
d x x
e x x x x
f x x x x
h x x
+
+ =

+ + =
+ = +

+ + =

+ + + =
=
+ = x


2
2
3 3
2
)4cos 2cos 2 cos 4 1
cos (2sin 3 2) 2cos 1
) 1
1 sin 2
cos (2sin 3) (cos 1)
) 1
1 sin 2
1
) sin cos cos sin
4
) sin cos 2(2 sin3 )
2 4
)2cos ( ) 1 3cos( )
5 5
i x x x
x x x
g
x
x x x
j
x
k x x x x
l x x x
x x
m
=
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
=
+ =
+ =

Cau 5: Cho phng trnh: 4k(sin
6
x + cos
6
x 1) = 3sin6x
a) Giai phng trnh khi k = 4
b) Bien luan theo k so nghiem ,
4 4
x

cua phng trnh tren.
Cau 6: Cho phng trnh
6 6
2 2
cos sin
2 2 (1)
cos sin
x x
mtg x
x x
+
=

a) Giai phng trnh (1) khi m =
1
8
.
b) Vi gia tr nao cua m th phng trnh (1) co nghiem.
Cau 7: Cho phng trnh:
2
2
(1 ). 1 3 0
cos
a tg x a
x
+ + =
a) Giai phng trnh khi a =
b) nh a e phng trnh co nhieu hn 1 nghiem trong khoang 0,
2

Cau 8: Cho phng trnh sin3x mcos2x (m+1)sinx + m = 0
nh m e phng trnh co ung 8 nghiem thuoc (0,3).
Cau 9: Cho phng trnh cos
3
x sin
3
x = m (1)
a) Giai phng trnh (1) khi m = -1.
b) Tm m sao cho phng trnh (1) co ung 2 nghiem ;
4 4
x

.
Cau 10: Cho f(x) = cos
2
x.sin
4
x + cos2x
a) Giai phng trnh: f(x) = 2cosx(sinx + cosx) 1
b) Chng minh rang ( ) 1, f x x .

Tai Lieu Luong Giac

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Tai Lieu Luyen Thi ai Hoc GV: NGUYEN MINH TRIET

Van e : Lng Giac- PT Lng Giac http://www.ebook.edu.vn 1

+ . Thay vao pt (1) KL

) sin2t = 5 sint - sin3t

).sint - sin3t = - cos2t. sint

+ khng l nghim ca phng trnh.

) - sin6x = 1 c. sin3x = 2cos(

) = cos3x d. cos3x = 2sin(x +

+ khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh cosx 0. Nhn c hai v ca phng

; d) 1 2 sin 4 cos sin = + x x x

+ ; b) x x x x 4 cos sin 3 cos 2 sin

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