II- CHN CB CHO PH TI

1- Tng quan v CB: CB l thit b ng ct duy nht (tr dao cch ly) tha mn ng
thi cc chc nng c bn ca mt h thng in, hn na n cn m bo mt s chc
nng khc nh cc linh kin h tr nh bo hiu, bo v in p thp, iu khin xa.
Nhng thuc tnh ny lm cho CB tr thnh thit b c bn ca tt c cc li in h p.
Trong mng h p c 3 loi CB chnh:
- MCCB (Model Case Circuit Breaker): y l loi CB v c, thng l loi CB 3 pha.
C cu to bao gm: tip im ng ct, bung dp h quang, rle nhit, rle t, tay gt,
nt gt, v mt s ph kin khc. Loi CB ny c dng nh mc t 16A n 2500A hoc
ln hn v c kh nng ct dng ngn mch t 25KA n 100KA. MCCB ny thng
c trang b cho nhng ng dy c cng sut ln nh ng vo ca cc t in chnh
v ng vo ca t in ph.
- MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker): y l thit b ng ct loi nh, thng c dng
nh mc t 6A n 63A, dng ct ngn mch: 3KA, 6KA, 10KA. MCB c th c ch
to loi 1,2,3 hoc 4 cc. MCB thng c trang b cho nhng ng dy c ti nh,
thng l cc tuyn dy i ra t t phn phi n thit b tiu th in.
RCCB (Residual Current Circuit Breaker): y l loi CB ngoi cc chc nng ng ct
v bo v nh cc CB thng dng m n cn km theo chc nng chng dng r bo v
an ton cho ngi khi thit b in b r in. Cc dng r nh mc l 10mA, 30mA v
300mA.
CB c cc chc nng nh sau:
- Bo v:
+ qu ti.
+ ngn mch.
+ cc chc nng khc.
- iu khin: ct ngng khn cp.
- iu khin t xa: vi iu khin in v thit b ngt mch iu khin t xa.
- o lng, ch th.
iu kin la chn CB cho phn xng:
- UmCB Um mng
- ImCB Itt
- Ict INmax
- Imax Ixk
- f = 50-60 (Hz)
- S cc: 1,2,3,4 cc.

- c tnh bo v.
- iu kin mi trng l 40oC.
- c tnh vn hnh ca CB.
- c tnh c ti.
2- Tin hnh chn CB v tnh ton ngn mch:
a- Tnh ngn mch v chn MCCB1 tng cho t phn phi chnh: mt in khng
mun tnh ngn mch u tin ta phi lp s thay th. dy mi phn t trong mch
c thay th bng mt in tr v in khng.

MBA

MCCB1

THANH CI
RT

XT

RCB

Cng sut ngn mch pha ngun: Ssc = 500MVA.

in p nh mc pha ngun: U = 380V
Tr khng ca mng pha ngun:

Xup = 0.98*Zup
chn Xup = Zup=0,289
in tr v in khng ca my bin p:

XCB

RUP

XUP

i vi MBA th RT << XT nn b qua RT

Tra bng 7.1 ti liu cung cp in thy Quyn huy nh, trng H S phm k thut
TPHCM
Ta c

in tr v in khng ca MCCB1:
RCB1 = 0
XCB1= 0.15 (m)
in tr v in khn ca ng dy
Khong cch t MBA n t MDB l l=10m

Chn X0=0,08 m/m tra bng 7.3 trang 82 ti liu cung cp in thy Quyn huy
nh, trng H S phm k thut TPHCM
Rdd=R0*l=0,225*10= 2.25(m)
Xdd= X0*l= 0,08*10=0,8(m)
in tr v in khng khi ngn mch ti ch t MCCB1:
R1 = Rup+ RT +Rcb + Rdd = 2,25 (m).
X1 = Xup + XT + Xcb +Xdd = 0.289+7,7+0.15+0,8 =8,939 (m)

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti N1:

Vy da vo kt qu tnh ton v iu kin la chn CB ta quyt nh chn MCCB1 tng

l loi MCCB m hiu YCMC-N-1000 ca hng CNC vi cc thng s nh sau:
Hng
IN
UmCB UmaxCB
Icu
MODEL
Itt (A)
ICB (A)
sn
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(KA)
xut
1006
25
415
690
1006
65
Federal H 1250
2. Tnh ngn mch v chn MCCB2 tng cho t phn phi h thng lnh
in tr v in khng ca MCCB2:
RCB1 = 0
XCB1= 0.15 (m)

Khong cch t MBA n t MDBlnh l l=15m

Chn X0=0,08 m/m tra bng 7.3 trang 82 ti liu cung cp in thy Quyn huy
nh, trng H S phm k thut TPHCM
Rdd=R0*l=0,84*15= 12,6(m)
Xdd= X0*l= 0,08*15=1,2(m)
in tr v in khng khi ngn mch ti ch t MCCB2:
R2 = Rcb + Rdd +R1= 14,85 (m).
X2 = Xcb +Xdd +X1= 0,15+1,2+8,939 =10,3 (m)

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCCB2:

Vy da vo kt qu tnh ton v iu kin la chn CB ta quyt nh chn MCCB1 tng

l loi MCCB m hiu YCMC-N-1000 ca hng CNC vi cc thng s nh sau:
Hng
IN
UmCB UmaxCB
Icu
MODEL
Itt (A)
ICB (A)
sn
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(KA)
xut
630,72 12,8
415
660
800
35
Federal H 800
3. Chn MCB t t phn phi h thng lnh xung cc ng c
a. Chn MCB cho nhm ng c my lm lanh CIAT 1, CIAT 2 v TRANCE
My lm lnh CIAT 1, CIAT 2 , TRANCE c cng sut gn bng nhau v my CIAT 1
c cng sut ln nht nn ta ch chn MCB cho CIAT 1 hai my cn li chn tng t.
in tr v in khng ca MCB1:
RCB1 = 0
XCB1= 0.15 (m)
Theo cch tnh ton trn ta c dng lm vic ca my CIAT 1 ln nht l:

Ta c in khng v in tr ngn mch ti ch t MCB1 l:

R21 = RCB1 +R2= 14,85 (m).

X21 = X2 + XCB = 10,3+0,15 = 10,45 (m).

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCCB5:

b. Chn MCB cho nhm ng c AHU, ng c ht bi trung tm, ng c bm

nc cho CIAT 1,2
ng c AHU, ng c ht bi trung tm, ng c bm nc cho CIAT 1,2, TRANCE
c cng sut gn bng nhau v ng c ht bi trung tm c cng sut ln nht nn ta ch
chn MCB cho ng c ht bi hai ng c cn li chn tng t.
in tr v in khng ca MCB2:
RCB2 = 0
XCB2= 0.15 (m)
Theo cch tnh ton trn ta c dng lm vic ca ng c ht bi trung tm ln nht l:

Ta c in khng v in tr ngn mch ti ch t MCB2 l:

R22 = RCB2 +R2= 14,85 (m).
X22 = X2 + XCB2 = 10,3+0,15 = 10,45 (m).

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCB2:

Vy ta c th chn cc MCB l cc loi MCB c cng cc thng s bng sau :

Tn thit
Itt
IN
UmCB
UmaxCB
ICB
Icu
Hng sn
MODEL
b
(A)
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(A) (KA)
xut
YCMC
Nhm
49,8
12,6
415
690
63
35
CNC
N250
AHU
C ht
bi TT

52,7

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

C CIAT
47,72
1

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

C CIAT
47,72
2

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

3. Tnh ngn mch v chn MCCB3 tng cho t phn phi phn xng thuc nc
in tr v in khng ca MCCB3:
RCB1 = 0
XCB1= 0.15 (m)
Khong cch t MBA n t MDBpx l l=20m

Chn X0=0,08 m/m tra bng 7.3 trang 82 ti liu cung cp in thy Quyn Huy
nh, trng H S phm k thut TPHCM
Rdd=R0*l=0,84*15= 12,6(m)
Xdd= X0*l= 0,08*15=1,2(m)
in tr v in khng khi ngn mch ti ch t MCCB2:
R2 = Rcb + Rdd +R1= 12,6+2,25=14,85 (m).
X2 = Xcb +Xdd +X1= 0,15+1,2+8,939 =10,289 (m)

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCCB2:

Vy da vo kt qu tnh ton v iu kin la chn CB ta quyt nh chn MCCB1 tng

l loi MCCB m hiu YCMC-N-1000 ca hng CNC vi cc thng s nh sau:
Hng
IN
UmCB UmaxCB
Icu
MODEL
Itt (A)
ICB (A)
sn
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(KA)
xut
636.12 19.57
415
660
1000
35
YCMC
CNC
N250

a. Chn MCCB cho t ng lc cc nhm 1 n nhm 6

Nhm 1 n nhm 6 c cng sut gn bng nhau v nhm 4 c cng sut ln nht nn ta
ch chn MCCB cho nhm 4 cc nhm cn li chn tng t.
in tr v in khng ca MCCB:
RCB = 0
XCB= 0.15 (m)
Khong cch t t phn phi thuc nc n t ng lc nhm 4 l l=4m

Chn X0=0,08 m/m tra bng 7.3 trang 82 ti liu cung cp in thy Quyn huy
nh, trng H S phm k thut TPHCM
Rdd=R0*l=1,8*4= 7,2(m)
Xdd= X0*l= 0,08*4=0,32(m)

Theo cch tnh ton trn ta c dng lm vic ca nhm 4 ln nht l:

Ta c in khng v in tr ngn mch ti ch t MCCB l:

RCB4 = RCB2 +R2+Rdd= 14,85+7,2=22,05 (m).
XCB4 = X2 + XCB +Xdd= 10,3+0,15+0,32 = 10,77 (m).

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCCB:

Vy da vo kt qu tnh ton v iu kin la chn CB ta quyt nh chn MCCB1 tng

l loi MCCB m hiu YCMC-N-1000 ca hng CNC vi cc thng s nh sau:
Tn
Itt
IN
UmCB
UmaxCB
ICB
Icu
Hng sn
MODEL
nhm
(A)
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(A)
(KA)
xut
YCMC
Nhm 1 49,8
12,6
415
690
63
35
CNC
N250

52,7

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

Nhm 3 47,72

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

Nhm 4 47,72

12,6

415

690

63

35

CNC

YCMC
N250

Nhm 2

Nhm 5
Nhm 6

b. Chn MCB bo v cho cc ng c

V CB bo v cho cc ng c c t trong t ng lc nn khong cch t MCCB
n cc CB ny c th b qua in tr v in khng ca dy dn v CB
in tr v in khng ca MCB:
RCB = 0
XCB= 0.15 (m)
Ta c in khng v in tr ngn mch ti ch t MCB l:
RC = RCB4 +R2= 22,05 (m).
XC = X2 + XCB4 = 10,77+0,15 = 10,92 (m).

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCB2:

Da vo kt qu tnh trn ta tin hnh chn CB bo v cho cc ng c trong phn

xng l loi CB ca hng CNC ch to c cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to bng
sau:

Itt

hng sn

Tn t Tn thit b

MODEL
(A)

(KA)

(V)

(V)

(A)

(KA)

xut

SA

7.6

15.48

400

660

10

16

CNC

BH-D6

MT2500

7.6

15.48

400

660

10

16

CNC

BH-D6

FM2500

7.6

15.48

400

660

10

16

CNC

BH-D6

SM

21.27 15.48

400

660

25

16

CNC

BH-D6

LA

21.27 15.48

400

660

25

16

CNC

BH-D6

SC

18.23 15.48

400

660

20

16

CNC

BH-D6

SD

18.23 15.48

400

660

20

16

CNC

BH-D6

IMA

18.23 15.48

400

660

20

16

CNC

BH-D6

MT2000

18.23 15.48

400

660

20

16

CNC

BH-D6

15.48

400

660

10

16

CNC

BH-D6

SN

27.78 15.48

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

SE

35.16 15.48

400

660

40

16

CNC

BH-D6

SF

35.16 15.48

400

660

40

16

CNC

BH-D6

DB1

DB2

FM2000

7.6

CALCCV

1.7

15.48

400

660

16

CNC

BH-D6

LACTCV

4.56

15.48

400

660

16

CNC

BH-D6

SO

30.39 15.48

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

SG

9.45

15.48

400

660

10

16

CNC

BH-D6

27.78 15.48

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

4.56

15.48

400

660

16

CNC

BH-D6

KYBACO

30.39 15.48

400

660

20

16

CNC

BH-D6

AMREP

30.39 15.48

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

DB3

RC1,2
DB4

SH

EURIVAL 27.78 15.48

SP

27.78 15.48

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

400

660

32

16

CNC

BH-D6

SL
SJ
VAC SUG
DB5

MT 1200
TTPC
RAYNC
SQ
AUTOCL
LIFT
WRAP

DB6

ST
ML08L1
ML08L2
SV

4.Chn MCCB cho t chiu sng:

in tr v in khng ca MCCB:
RCB = 0
XCB= 0.15 (m)
Khong cch t t phn phi chnh n t ng lc chiu sng l rt nh
in tr v in khng khi ngn mch ti ch t MCCB:
Rcs = Rcb +R2= 14,85=14,85 (m).
Xcs = Xcb +X2= 0,15+10,289 =10,439 (m)

Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im t MCCB:

Vy da vo kt qu tnh ton v iu kin la chn CB ta quyt nh chn MCCB1 tng

l loi MCCB m hiu YCMC-N-1000 ca hng CNC vi cc thng s nh sau:
Hng
IN
UmCB UmaxCB
Icu
MODEL
Itt (A)
ICB (A)
sn
(KA)
(V)
(V)
(KA)
xut
636.12 19.57
415
660
1000
35
YCMC
CNC
N250

chon CB tng cho cc nhm n

V CB bo v cho cc nhm n u c t trong t chiu sng nn dng ngn mch
l gn bng nhau
Da vo kt qu tnh trn ta tin hnh chn CB tng cho cc nhm n l cc loi mini
CB ca hng CNC sn xut ,loi 1 cc vi cc thng s nh sau:

61.38

9.24

UmCB
(V)
400

61.38

9.24

400

660

63

16

CNC

BH-D6

61.38

9.24

400

660

63

16

CNC

BH-D6

61.38

9.24

400

660

63

16

CNC

BH-D6

61.38

9.24

400

660

63

16

CNC

BH-D6

Itt (A)

IN (KA)

UmaxCB
(V)
660

63

16

Hng sn MODEL
xut
CNC
BH-D6

ICB (A)

Icu (KA)