TNH TON B LNG 2

Nc thi sau x l b Aerotank c dn n b lng t 2. gim chi ph

bm, b lng 2 c xy dng vi cao trnh ph hp m bo nc t b Aerotank c
th t chy sang b lng 2. Nhim v ca b lng t 2 l lng cc mng sinh vt c
hnh thnh trong qu trnh x l sinh hc hiu kh b Aerotank. Chn b lng 2 l b
lng ng dng trn.
1. Thng s thit k b lng 2
2. Tnh ton:
Din tch mt ct ca ng trung tm c tnh theo cng thc

= 0,84 m2

Trong :
f: Din tch mt ct t ca ng trung tm, m2
Qtt : Lu lng tnh ton, k c lu lng bn tun hon
Qtt = (1 + )Q = (1 + 0,75). 1250 = 2188 m3/ngy. Trong :
h s tun hon bn, = 0,6 0,8 (Bi ging k thut x l
nc thi, Th.S Lm Vnh Sn)
Vtt: Tc chuyn ng ca nc trong ng trung tm, chn
Vtt = 30mm/s (Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
Din tch mt ct t mt bng ca b lng c tnh theo cng thc:

= 50,65 m2

Trong :
F: Din tch mt ct t mt bng b lng, m2
Qtt : Lu lng trung bnh ngy, Qtt = 2188 m3/ngy
v: Tc chuyn ng ca nc thi trong b lng ng, v =
0,5 mm/s (iu 6.5.6 TCXD 51 84)

 Din tch ca b lng ng thit k

S = f + F = 0,84 + 50,65 = 51,49 m2
Chia b lng ng thnh 3 n nguyn xy dng
Din tch mi n nguyn
S1 = S/2 = 51,49/2 = 25,74 m2
ng knh mi n nguyn

= 5,73 m

ng knh ca ng trung tm ca mi n nguyn

= 0,73 m

Chn loi ng: ng HDPE 710. Kim tra li tc chuyn ng ca nc

trong ng. Vi d = 0,71, suy ra f = 0,4 m2. Suy ra Vtt = 31,6 mm/s. Sai s so
vi TCXD 51 2008 l 5,3 %
Chiu cao tnh ton ca vng lng trong b lng ng
htt = v. t = 0,0005 m/s. 2h. 3600 s/h = 3,6 m
Trong :
htt: Chiu cao tnh ton vng lng, m
v: Vn tc lng tnh ton, v = 0,5 mm/s (Bng 7.14 TCXD 51
2008)
t: Thi gian lng tnh ton ca b lng 2 sau b Aerotank, t = 2h
(Bng 7.14 TCXD 51 2008)
Chiu di ng trung tm, Lng : ly bng chiu cao tnh ton ca vng lng
(Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
Lng = htt = 3,6 m

 ng knh v chiu cao ca phu phn phi nc ly bng 1,5 ln ng

knh ng trung tm (Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
dphu = hphu = 1,5. d = 1,5 . 0,71 = 1,1
m

Trong :

dphu: ng knh phu, m

hphu: Chiu cao phu, m
d: ng knh ng trung tm, d = 0,71 m
Chi tit tm ht
o ng knh tm ht : dht = 1,3.dphu = 1,3.1,1 =1,43 m
o Gc nghing gia b mt tm ht vi mt phng ngang chn l 17o
(Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
o Chiu cao t mt di ca tm ht n b mt lp cn l 0,3 m
(Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
Chiu cao phn hnh nn ca b lng ng c xc nh
hn = h2 + h3 = (

). tag = (

). tag 50o = 2,94 m

Trong :
h2: chiu cao lp trung ha, m
h3: chiu cao gi nh ca lp cn lng trong b, m
D: ng knh trong ca b lng, D = 5,73m
dn: ng knh y nh ca hnh nn ct, chn dn = 0,8 m
: gc nghing ca y b lng so vi phng ngang, chn =
50o (Mc 7.6c TCXD 51 2008)
Chiu cao tng cng ca b lng ng
H = htt + hn + hbv = 3,6 + 2,94 + 0,3 = 6,84 m
Trong :
H : Chiu cao tng cng ca b lng, m
htt : Chiu cao vng lng, m
hn: Chiu cao phn nn ca b lng, m

 hbv: Chiu cao bo v, chn hbv = 0,3 m

Thit k mng thu nc
thu nc lng, ta thit k h thng mng thu xung quanh thnh b. Thit k
mng thu t theo chu vi vnh trong ca b. Mng rng ca c gn vo mng thu nc
(qua lp m cao su) iu chnh cao mp mng thu m bo thu nc u trn ton b
chiu di mng trn. B dy mng rng ca l 5 mm. Chiu cao tng cng ca mng rng ca
200mm. Chiu di mng rng ca bng chiu di mng thu nc.

ng knh mng thu, m bo khng gian thu nc ca mng trn th

ng knh mng c thit k bng khong 80% ng knh b lng (Bi
ging k thut x l nc thi, Th.S Lm Vnh Sn)
Dmng = 0,8.D = 0,8 . 5,73 = 4,584 m
Chiu di mng thu nc
L = . Dmng = . 4,584 = 14,4 m
Ti trng thu nc trn 1m di ca mng

AL =

= 76 m3/m.ngy

Chn mng rng ca x khe thu nc ch V , gc 90o iu chnh cao mp mng :

+ Chiu cao khe: 50 mm.

+ B rng mi khe l 100 mm.

+ 1 m chiu di c 5 khe ch V.
+ Khong cch gia cc nh l 200mm.
Tng s khe ch V trn mng rng ca
N = L. 5 = 14,4 .5 = 72 khe
Lu lng nc qua 1 khe ch V gc y 900
q=

= 15,2 m3/khe.ngy

Mng rng ca c bt dnh vi mng thu nc b tng bng bulng qua cc khe dch
chuyn. Khe dch chuyn c ng knh 10 mm, bulng c bt cch mp di mng rng
ca 50mm v cch y ch V l 50mm. Hai khe dch chuyn cch nhau 0,5m.

Hnh: Chi tit kch thc ca mng trn rng ca

Kim tra thi gian lng nc

Th tch phn lng
Vl =

(D2 d2). htt =

(5,732 0,712). 3,6 = 91,4 m3

Thi gian lng

t=

= 2,01 h

Th tch phn cha bn

Vb = S1. hn = 25,74 . 2,94 = 75,68 m3
Thi gian lu bn

tb =

= 1,88 h

Trong :
Qw : Lu lng bn x mi ngy, Qw = 26,75 m3/ngy
QR : Lu lng bn tun hon, QR = 0,75.Q = 0,75. 1250 = 937,5
m3/ngy
Bng: Cc thng s thit k b lng 2 (mt n nguyn)
Tn thng s

Gi tr thit k

n v

ng knh b lng

5,73

ng knh ng trung tm

0,71

Chiu di ng trung tm

3,6

Chiu cao lng

3,6

Chiu cao phn nn

2,94

Chiu cao bo v

0,3

ng knh mng thu nc

4,58

1,88

Thi gian lng

Thi gian lu bn