S GIO DC V O TO

K LK
THI CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
NM HC 2012 2013
MN THI: TON HC
(Thi gian 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 23/6/2012
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 2x
2
7x + 3 = 0 b) 9x
4
+ 5x
2
4 = 0
2) Tm hm s y = ax + b, bit th ca n i qua hai im A(2; 5) v B(-2; -3)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
1) Hai t i t A n B di 200 km. Bit vn tc xe th nht nhanh hn vn
tc xe th hai 10 km/h nn n B sm hn 1 gi so vi xe th hai. Tnh vn tc mi
xe ?
2) Rt gn biu thc:
( )
( )
1
1 0
1
A x x x
x
_
+

+
,
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh ( )
2 2
2 2 4 3 0 x m x m m + + + +
1) Chng minh rng: phng trnh trn lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
vi
mi gi tr ca m.
2) Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
2 2
1 2
A x x + t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 4 : (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ni tip ng trn O (AB < AC). Hai
tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti M. AM ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai D. E l
trung im on AD. EC ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai F. Chng minh rng:
1) T gic OEBM ni tip.
2) MB
2
= MA.MD.
3)

BFC MOC
.
4) BF // AM.
Cu 5 : (1,0 im)
Cho hai s dng x, y tha mn: x + 2y = 3. Chng minh rng
1 2
3
x y
+
.
Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i
thi u) thi u)
trang 1
S LC BI GII
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1) a) 2x
2
7x + 3 = 0 KQ:
1 2
1
3,
2
x x
b) 9x
4
+ 5x
2
4 = 0 KQ:
1 2
2 2
,
3 3
x x
2) V th hm s y = ax + b i qua hai im A(2; 5) v B(-2; -3), nn ta c:
2 5 2
2 3 1
a b a
a b b
+

' '
+

. Vy hm s cn tm l y = 2x + 1
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
1) Gi x (km/h) l vn tc xe th hai (x > 0)
Khi : Vn tc xe th hai l x + 10 km/h
Thi gian xe th nht i ht qung ng AB l
200
10 x +
(gi)
Thi gian xe th hai i ht qung ng AB l
200
x
(gi)
V xe th nht n B sm hn xe th hai 1 gi, nn ta c phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
40
200 200
1 10 2000 0
50 10
x chon
x x
x loai x x

+

+

Vy vn tc xe th hai l 40 km/h; vn tc xe th nht l 50 km/h
2)
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1 0
1 1
x x
A x x x x x x x x x
x x
+
_
+ + +

+ +
,
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
1) Ta c ( ) ( )
2
2
2 4 3 1 0 m m m + + + >
vi mi m
Do phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
vi mi gi tr ca m.
2) V phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
vi mi gi tr ca m.
Theo Viet ta c
( )
1 2
2
1 2
2 2
4 3
x x m
x x m m
+ +
'
+ +

Khi ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 4 2 2 4 3 A x x x x x x m m m + + + + +
( )
2
2
2 8 10 2 2 2 2 m m m + + + + (v ( )
2
2 2 0 m+ vi mi m)
Du ng thc xy ra khi ( )
2
2 2 0 2 m m +
Vy vi m = -2 th phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
m
2 2
1 2
A x x + t
GTNN l 2
Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i
thi u) thi u)
trang 2
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
1) T gic OEBM ni tip
Ta c OE AD (v
1
2
EA ED AD
)
OB MB (v MB l tip tuyn)
Xt t gic OEBM, ta c:

0
90 OEM OBM
(OE AD, OB MB)
Vy t gic OEBM l t gic ni tip.
2) MB
2
= MA.MD .
Xt MBD v MAB, ta c

M
(gc chung)

MBD MAB
(gc ni tip v gc to bi tia tip
tuyn, dy cng chn cung

BD
ca (O))
Vy MBD MAB

2
.
MB MA
MB MAMD
MD MB
(pcm)
3)

BFC MOC
Xt t gic OBMC, ta c

0
90 OBM OCM

(MB, MC l tip tuyn ca (O))
Nn t gic OBMC ni tip

MOC MBC
Li c

BFC MBC
(gc ni tip v gc to bi tia tip tuyn, dy cng chn cung

BDC
ca (O))
Vy

BFC MOC
(pcm)
4) BF // AM
Ta c t gic OEBM ni tip, t gic OBMC ni tip (cmt)
5 im O, E, B, M, C cng thuc mt ng trn

MEC MOC
(gc ni tip cng chn cung

MC
)
Li c

BFC MOC
(cmt)
Do

BFC MEC
BF // AM (pcm)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
2 3 3 2 0 x y x y + >
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
2
1
1 2 1 2
3 3 0 0 *
3 2 3 2
y
x y y y y y

+ +

V ( )
2
1 0 y vi mi y, ( )
3 2 0 y y >
(do
0, 3 2 0 y y > >
)
Nn (*) ng. Vy
1 2
3
x y
+
, du = xy ra khi
( )
2
0, 0
1
2 3
1
1 0
x y
x
x y
y
y

> >

+
' '

Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i
thi u) thi u)
trang 3
Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i Nguy n D ng H i GV THCS Phan Chu Trinh BMT k L k (S u t m - gi i
thi u) thi u)
trang 4