CC CNG THC LNG GIC CN NH

I. Cc h thc c bn v h qu: 1/ sin2 a + cos2 a = 1

sin a cotg cosa cosa 3/ cot ga = sin a cos 1 2 4/ 1+ tg a = cos2 a 1 sin 5/ 1+ cot g2a = sin2 a 6/ tga.cot ga = 1
2/ tga = II. Cng thc cng - tr:

co tga }

tg

{
a

Co a sa

( ) 2/ sin ( a - b) = sina.cosb - sinb.cosa 3/ cos( a + b) = cosa.cosb - sina.sinb 4/ cos( a - b) = cosa.cosb + sina.sinb

1/ sin a + b = sina.cosb + sinb.cosa 5/ tg a + b =

tga + tgb 1- tga.tgb cot ga.cot gb - 1 cot ga + cot gb cot gacot gb + 1 cot ga - cot gb

6/ tg a - b =

tga - tgb 1+ tga.tgb

7/ cot g a + b =

8/ cot g( a - b) =

III. Cng thc gc nhn i: 1/ sin2a = 2sina.cosa = sina + cosa - 1 = 1- sina - cosa 2/ cos2a = cos2 a - sin2 a = 2cos2 a - 1 = 1- 2sin2 a

2tga 3/ tg2a = 1- tg2a

cot g2a - 1 4/ cot g2a = 2cot ga

2/ cos3a = 4cos3 a - 3cosa

IV. Cng thc gc nhn ba: 1/ sin3a = 3sina - 4sin3 a

3/ tg3a =

3tga - tg3a 1- 3tg3a

4/ cot g3a =

cot g3a - 3cot ga 3cot g2a - 1

V. Cng thc h bc hai:

1- cos2a tg2a = 1/ sin a = 2 1+ tg2a

2

2/

1+ cos2a cot g2a cos a = = 2 1+ cot g2a

2

3/ tg2a =

1- cos2a 1+ cos2a 1 ( 3sina - sin3a) 4

4/ sinacosa =

1 sin2a 2

VI. Cng thc h bc ba: 1/ sin3 a = 2/ cos3 a =

1 ( 3cosa + cos3a) 4

tgx VII. Cng thc biu din sin x, cosx, tgx qua t = : 2 2t 1+ t2 2t 3/ tgx = 1- t2
1/ sin x = VIII. Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng: 2/ cosx =

1- t2 1+ t2 1- t2 cot gx = 2t

1 cos ( a - b) + cos( a + b) 2 1 2/ sina.sinb = ( a - b) - cos( a + b) cos 2 1 3/ sina.cosb = ( a + b) + sin ( a - b) sin 2

1/ cosa.cosb = IX. Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:

a+b a- b .cos 2 2 a+b a- b 2/ cosa - cosb = - 2sin .sin 2 2 a+b a- b 3/ sina + sinb = 2sin .cos 2 2
1/ cosa + cosb = 2cos

4/ sina - sinb = 2cos 5/ tga + tgb =

a+b a- b .sin 2 2 sin ( a + b)

cosa.cosb sin ( a + b) 7/ cot ga + cot gb = sina.sinb - sin ( a - b) cot ga - cot gb = sina.sinb sin ( a - b) 9/ tga + cot gb = cosa.sinb cos( a + b) 10/ cot ga - tgb = sina.cosb

6/ tga - tgb = 8/

sin ( a - b) cosa.cosb

9/ tga + cot ga =

2 sin2a

11/ cot ga - tga = 2cot g2a

X. Cng thc lin h ca cc gc (cung) lin quan c bit:

sin ( - a ) = - sin a cos - a = cosa ( ) 1/ Gc i: tg( - a ) = - tga cot g - a = - cot ga ( ) sin ( p - a ) = sin a cos p - a = - cosa ( ) 2/ Gc b: tg( p - a ) = - tga cot g p - a = - cot ga ( ) sin( p + a ) = - sin a cos p + a = - cosa ( ) 3/ Gc sai km p : tg( p + a ) = tga cot g p + a = cot ga ( )

 sin p - a cosa = 2 cosp - a sin a = 2 4/ Gc ph: tgp - a cot ga = 2 p cot g - a t ga = 2

XI. Cng thc b sung:

p p 2sina + = 4 4 p 2sin - a p = 2/ cosa - sin a = 2cos + a 4 4 p p 2cosa + = 3/ sin a - cosa = 2sin a - 4 4

1/ cosa + sin a = 2cos a 4/

A sina + B cosa = A 2 + B2 sin ( a + a ) = A 2 + B2 cos( a - b) ,

5/ 1+ sin a = cosa + sin a

(A

+ B2 > 0

XII. Bng gi tr ca hm s lng gic ca cc gc cung c bit: Gc Hm s sin cos tg cotg 0

p/ 6 300 1/ 2 3/ 2 3/ 3 3

p/ 4 450 2/ 2 2/ 2
1 1

p/ 3 600 3/ 2 1/ 2 3 3/ 3
A c b a C

p/ 2 900
1 0 || 0

0 1 0 ||

XIII. nh l hm s cosin: 1/ a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc.cosA 2/ b2 = c2 + a2 - 2ca.cosB 3/ c2 = a2 + b2 - 2bc.cosC

XIV. nh l hm s sin:

a b c = = = 2R sinA sinB sinC a = 2R sinA Hay b = 2R sinB c = 2R sinB

Vi R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip VABC

XV. Cng thc tnh din tch tma gic: Gi hV l ng cao thuc cnh trong VABC .

a+b+c l phn na chu vi VABC . 2 S l din tch VABC . R l bn kinh ng trn ngoi tip VABC . R l bn knh ng trn ni tip VABC . 1 1 1 1/ S = a.ha = b.hb = c.hc 2 2 2 1 1 1 2/ S = ab.sinC = bc.sinA = ca.sinB 2 2 2 abc 3/ S = ; 4/ S = p.r 4R p=
5/ S = p p - a p - b p - c XVI. Cng thc nghim:

)(

)(

(Cng thc Hron)

= a + 2kp u sinu = sina 1/ = p - a + 2kp , k Z u = a + 2lp u 2/ cosu = cosa = - a + 2lp , l Z u 3/ tgu = tga u = a + mp, m Z
4/ cot gu = cot ga u = a + np, n Z XVII. Hm lng gic v hm hyperbolic c biu din qua hm m theo cc cng thc sau: 1/ sinz =

eiz - e- iz 2i

2/ cosz =

eiz + e- iz 2

3/ sinhz =

ez - e- z = - i siniz 2

4/ coshz =

ez + e- z = cosiz 2