BI TP LN KT CU THP

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

CHNG 1: C TRNG C L CA VT LIU

I.1 THP S DNG:Thp BCT3C2 c cng chu ko tnh ton R=21000
N/cm2, cng chu ct Rc=15000N/cm2, module n hi E=2.1x107N/cm2
I.2 QUE HN S DNG: Que hn N42, hn tay, c bn lt Rkh=18000N/cm2
CHNG 2: THIT K BN SN LOI DM
II.1 MT BNG SN, S LIU XUT PHT:
+ Bc ca dm ph Ls = 1.1(m)
+ Bc ca dm chnh Lp = 4.4(m)
+ Nhp ca dm chnh Lc = 11xLs = 12.1(m)
+ Gi tr hot ti tiu chun phn b u trn sn l pc=900(kg/m2) c h s
vt ti np=1.3
+ Tnh ti( trng lng bn thn kt cu) c h s vt ti l ng=1.1
II.2 S TNH BN, CCH XC NH NI LC:
S mt bng h sn-dm-ct theo hnh v di y:

III.3 XC NH CHIU DY BN SN:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

- Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln sn:

qc = gc + pc = 7850x10x s + 9000 (N/m2)
- Tng ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln sn:
qtt = gtt + ptt = 7850x10x s xng+9000xnp=7850x10x s x1.1+9000x1.3
(N/m2)
- Xc nh t s l/ s : theo cng thc gn ng ca A.L.Teloian:
ls

4n
0
s 15

E
1 72 4 1 c

n0 .q

4 150

2.308 10 6

1 72

15

150
78500

9000
s

n0 f / l 150
E
2.1 10 5

2.308 10 5 ( N / mm 2 ) 2.308 1011 ( N / m 2 )

2
2
1
1 0.3
l s 1.1m

Vi E1

s 7.83 10 3 (m) 7.83(mm) vy ta chn s = 8(mm)

III.4 KIM TRA VNG BN SN:

- qc = 7850x10x0.008 + 9000 = 9628(N/m2)
- qtt = 7850x10x0.008x1.1 + 9000x1.3 = 12390.8(N/m2)
5 qc l 4
5 9628 10 4 110 4
f0

1.86(cm)
384 E1 J x 384
0.8 3
7
2.308 10
12
2
f
1.86
- 1 2 3 02 1 2 3 2 1.91
s
0.8
f

f0
1.86
f 0.64
1
1
f

0.64(cm)

1 1 1.91
l
110 171 l 150

Vy vng ca bn sn tha mn iu kin theo trng thi gii hn hai

II.5 KIM TRA BN CA BN SN, TNH LIN KT CA BN SN

VO DM PH:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

- Kim tra bn:

H n 10

D
; n 1.15
l2

E1 s3
E1 s3
2.308 10 7 0.83 1.91
D
H 1.15 10
11.5
1787.6( N )
12
12l 2
12 110 2
l2
110 4
H f 12390.8 10 4
1787.6 0.64 730.05( Ncm )
8
8
H M
1787.6 730.05
max

9078.72( N / cm 2 ) 90.7872( N / mm 2 ) R 210( N / mm 2 )

F
W
0.8 1 1 0.8 2
6
M max q tt

Tnh lin kt bn vo dm: ng hn lin kt bn vi dm phi chu lc

H
hh

H
1787.6

0.142(cm) theo yu cu cu to chn hh 5mm

.Rgh 0.7 18000

CHNG III: TNH TON DM PH

III.1 S TNH TON:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Dm ph c chn s dm n gin, hai u c gi ta khp. Nhn dm

chnh lm gi ta

III.2 XC NH TI TRNG, XC NH NI LC:

- Ti trng tc dng ln dm ph:

+ Trng lng sn thp: g sc T s 7850 10 0.008 628( N / m 2 )
+ Ti trng tiu chun:

q c 1.01 g sc psc a 1.01628 9000 1.1 10696.708( N / m)

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

+ Ti trng tnh ton:

q tt 1.01 g sc n g qsc n p a 1.01628 1.1 9000 1.3 1.1 13766.18( N / m)

+ Ni lc trong dm: M max q tt .l 2 / 8 13766.18 4.4 2 / 8 33314.16Nm

Qmax q tt .l / 2 13766.18 4.4 / 2 30285.596N

III.3 CHN TIT DIN DM PH:

Chn vt liu lm dm ph l dm thp hnh I( thp BTC3 C2 c cng
chu ko R=21000N/cm2, cng chu ct Rc=15000N/cm2)
+ Moment chng un cn thit ca tit din dm:
Wyc

M max
33314.16 100

137.95 cm 3
1.15 R 1.15 1 21000

Tra bng quy cch thp hnh, chn dm c tit din I18a c cc c trng hnh
hc nh sau: h=18cm, Wx=159cm3, Jx=1430cm4, Sx=89.8cm3, trng lng bn
thn l 19.9kg/m, b 0.51cm , c 0.83cm ,bc=10cm
- Tnh li ti trng tc dng ln dm:
+ Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln sn:
Hot ti sn: 9000x1.1 = 9900(N/m)
Trng lng sn thp: 628x1.1 = 690.8(N/m)
Trng lng bn thn dm: 19.9x10= 199(N/m)
Tng cng :qc = 9900 + 690.8 + 199 = 10789.8(N/m)

+ Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln sn:

Hot ti sn: 1.3x 9000x1.1 = 12870(N/m)
Trng lng sn thp: 1.1x628x1.1 = 759.88(N/m)
Trng lng bn thn dm: 1.1x19.9x10= 218.9(N/m)
Tng cng :qtt = 12870+759.88+218.9=13848.78(N/m)

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

III. 4 KIM TRA DM PH THEO BN, CNG, N NH TNG

TH
- Kim tra iu kin bn chu un ti tit din c Mmax( gia dm)
Mmax = qtt.l2/8 = 13848.78x4.42/8=33514.05(Nm)
max

M max
33514.05

183.29 N / m 2 R 210 N / m 2
1.15Wth 1.15 159

- Kim tra iu kin bn chu ct ti tit din c Qmax ( gn gi ta)

Qmax = qtt.l/2=13848.78x4.4/2 = 30467.316(N)
max

Qmax .S x 30467.316 89.8

3751.5( N / cm 2 ) Rc 15000 N / cm 2
J x . b
1430 0.51

- Kim tra vng ca dm hnh:

f
5 qc l 3
5 107.898 440 3
1
f

3.98 10 3
4 10 3
7
l 384 EJ x 384 2.1 10 1430
l
250

- Kim tra n nh tng th cho dm:

C bn sn thp lin kt vo cnh trn (chu nn) ca dm ph nn khng
cn kim tra n nh tng th ca dm.

CHNG IV : TNH TON DM CHNH

IV.1 S TNH TON:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

IV.2 XC NH TI TRNG, XC NH NI LC:

- Ti trng tc dng ln dm chnh( y ta tnh dm gia v n nguy

him):
c
.l d 10789.8 4.4 47475.12N
do phn lc gi ta ca dm ph: p c qdp

p tt q tt .l d 13848.78 4.4 60934.6N

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- Ni lc dm
1005421(Nm)

chnh:

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Mmax=15ptt.Ld/11=

15x60934.6x12.1/11=

Qmax=5ptt = 5x60934.6 = 304673(N)

IV.3 CHN TIT DIN DM CHNH(DM T HP HN,TIT DIN I)
IV.3.1 Xc nh chiu cao dm, chiu dy bn bng dm:
a. Tnh s b chiu cao tit din dm:
hd 5.53

M max
1005421 100
5.53
93cm
R
21000

b. Tnh chiu cao nh nht ca tit din dm:

+ vng ln nht dm ti gia nhp( tnh theo TTGH2 : ta s
dng ti trng tiu chun tnh ton vng ln nht ca dm).
y ta s dng phng php ti trng gi to tnh vng ca
dm vi: qgt = M, [ f ] = Mgt

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

l 1 l 5P c l l 4l l l 5P c l 4l
5l

11 11 22 2 11 11EJ 33 11 22 11 11EJ 11
1 l 4 P c l l 3l
l l 9 P c l 3l 1 l 3P c l l 2l l




2 11 11EJ 33 11 22 11 11EJ 11 2 11 11EJ 33 11 22
c 2

f M gt 55P 2 l

l 12 P c l 2l 1 l 2 P c l l
l
l l 14 P c l l

11 11EJ 11 2 11 11EJ 33 11 22 11 11EJ 11

1 l
P cl l
l l 15P c l l
1515P c l 3

2
2 11 11EJ 33 22 22 11EJ 44 11 88EJ

M max W yc R

2J
15 p tt l
22 J R
thay l vo f :
R
l
hmin
11
15 p tt hmin

1515P c l 2
22 J R
22 1515
pc
l
R

l
min
2
tt
2
tt
f E
11 88EJ 15 p hmin
11 88 15 p

Vi pc=47475.12 (N), ptt=60934.6 (N),

l
l
400 , l=12.1(m)
f f

=1210(cm)
R = 21000(N/cm2), E = 21x106(N/cm2)
Vy chiu cao nh nht ca dm chnh :
hmin

22 1515
47475.12
21000

400
1210 79cm
2
11 88 15 60934.6
21 10 6

c. Tnh s b chiu dy bn bng dm:

b

3 Qmax
3
304673

0.32cm
2 hd Rc 2 93 1 15000

b theo cng thc ny ra qu b. Ta tnh li b da theo iu kin

n nh cc b ca bng chu ng sut tip :

hb

3.2

E
2.1 10 6
3.2
101 , s b ly hb = hmin = 79(cm)
R
2.1 10 3

79
0.78cm vy ta chn b = 8(mm)
101

d. Chiu cao kinh t ca tit din dm:

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hkt k

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

W yc
M max
1005421 100
1.15
1.15
89cm
b
R b
21000 0.8

hmin 79cm
hd 90cm

hkt 89cm

vy ta chn hd = 90(cm) v b =8(mm)

IV.3.2 Xc nh cc kch thc ca cnh dm:
Din tch tit din cnh dm: Fc

W
hd

yc

Fb
6

Tit din c li nht khi: 2Fc=Fb

Fc

3 W yc 3 M max
3 1005421 100


39.9 cm 2
4 hd
4 R hd 4
21000 90

T iu kin n nh tng th, n nh cc b v iu cu to ta c:

bc 1 / 2 1 / 5hd 18 45cm
8 3 24cm

b
c
b
chn c 1.4cm ; bc 33cm

bc 30 c

bc 18cm

IV.3.3 Tnh cc dc trng hnh hc:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

F = 2x1.4x33 + 0.8(90-2.8) = 162.16(cm2)

2
1.4 3 33
90 2.83 225553 cm 4
90 1.4
J x 2
33 1.4
0.8
12
2
12

2 J x 2 225553

5012 cm 3
h
90

90 1.4
2046.66cm 3
2
1
90 2.8
3
S x S c 90 2.8 0.8
2807.044cm
2
4

S c 1.4 33

IV.4 KIM TRA BN CA DM CHNH:

- Tnh ni lc ca dm (c k n trng lng bn thn):

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

+ Trng lng 1m dm:

qbt T F 7850 0.016216 127.3daN / m 1273N / m

+ Ti v tr gia
dm: M max

15 p tt l
l2
12.12

qbt 1005421 1273

1028718.9Nm
11
8
8

+ Ti v tr gn gi ta:
Qmax 5 p tt qbt

l
12.1
5 1005421 1273
312374.65N
2
2

+ Ti v tr cch gi ta mt on: x

3l
(v tr c M v Q cng ln)
11

12 p tt l
l 3l
3 12.1 12.1 3 12.1
3l 1 12 1005421 12.1
Mx
qbt qbt
1273

11
2 11
11
11 2
11 2
11 2
M x 822820.46Nm
2

Qx 3 p tt qbt

l
3l
12.1 3 12.1
qbt 3 1005421 1273

186304.5N
2
11
11
2

- Kim tra tit din dm:

+ iu kin bn:
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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

ng sut php gia dm:

M max 1028718.9 100

20525 N / cm 2 R 21000 N / cm 2
Wx
5012

ng sut tip (ti v tr gn gi ta):

Qmax .S x 312374.65 2807.044

4859.44 N / cm 2 Rc 15000 N / cm 2
J x . b
225553 0.8

ng sut tng ng ti v tr cch gi ta mt on x

3l
:
11

t 12 3 12

vi 1
1

M x hd
822820.46 100 90

2
c
1.4 15905.3 N / cm
Jx 2
225553
2

Q1 .S c 186304.5 2807.044

2898.24 N / cm 2
J x . b
225553 0.8

t 15905.3 2 3 2898.24 2 16678.66 N / cm 2 R 21000 N / cm 2

Vy cc iu kin bn trn u tha.

IV.5 KIM TRA VNG CA DM CHNH:
iu kin vng: hd = 90(cm) > hmin = 79(cm) nn ta khng cn kim tra
vng.
IV.6 KIM TRA N NH CA DM CHNH V TNH LIN KT
GIA DM PH V DM CHNH:
IV.6.1 N NH TNG TH:
- Dm chnh c bn sn thp lin kt vo cnh trn chu nn ca dm
nn khng cn kim tra n nh tng th.

IV.6.2 TNH LIN KT GIA DM PH V DM CHNH:

Ta chn kiu lin kt hn bn (1) vo bng dm chnh v bt bulng bn
(1) vo bng dm ph.
Lc dm ph tc dng ln dm chnh (dm gia): ptt = 60934.6(N)

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Lc mt bn dm ph tc dng vo dm chnh :ph = ptt/2=30467.3(N)

IV.62.a Tnh lin kt ng hn gia bn ghp v dm ph:
- Chn chiu di bn ghp lbg hdp 18 12cm
2
3

2
3

- Chn chiu di ng hn l h lbg 1 11cm

- Din tch cn thit ca bn ghp: Fbg
- B rng ti thiu ca bn ghp: bg

Fbg
lbg

p h 30467.3

1.45 cm 2
R
21000

1.45
0.12cm
12

chn bg 8mm hmin 6mm

hmin 6mm

nn ta chn hh 8mm

hmax 1.2 bg 1.2 8 9.6mm

- Kim tra bn ng hn:

+
1:

Tit

din

p h
30467.3

2473 N / cm 2 Rgh 18000 N / cm 2

h hh l h 0.7 0.8 2 11

+ Tit din 2:

p h
30467.3

1731.1 N / cm 2 Rgt 15000 N / cm 2

t hh l h 1 0.8 2 11

IV.6.2.b Tnh bulng lin kt gia dm ph v bn ghp (1):

- Ta chn bulng 416 c Fbl = 2.01cm, FTHbl = 1.57cm2 vi bulng
bn lp 5.6:
Rcbl = 1900daN/cm2, Rkbl = 2100daN/cm2, Rembl
=4000daN/cm2, bl 0.9

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Ni lc dm ti v tr gi ta:
+ Mment un: M=0
+ Lc ct :Q = ph = 30467.3(N)
+ Mment lch tm: Mlt = Q.8 =30467.3x8 = 243738.4(Ncm)
(Mlt do lc ct Q t lch so vi trng tm ca nhm bulng mt on
8cm)
- Kh nng chu lc ca mt bulng(bulng y lm vic chu ct v chu
p mt):
+ Kh nng chu ct ca mt bulng:

N cbl Rcbl bl Fbl nc 1900 0.9 2.011 3437daN

+ Kh nng chu p mt ca mt bulng:

N embl min .Rembl . bl 1.6 0.51 4000 0.9 2973.6daN

kh nng chu lc nh nht ca mt bulng N min bl N embl 2973.6daN

- Lc tc dng ln mt bulng:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

+ Do lc ct Q:
NQ

Q 30467.3

7616.8( N ) 761.68(daN )
n
4

+ Do mment lch tm:

NM

M lt
243738.4

17409.9N 1740.99daN Trong : a=7cm l

a n1
72

khong cch hai hng bulng

n1=2 l s bulng trn mt hng
n=4 l tng s bulng trong lin kt
- Hp lc do Q v Mlt ln mt bulng:
N b N M2 N Q2 1740.99 2 761.68 2 1900.3daN N min bl 2973.6daN

Vy lin kt bn

IV.6.3 N NH CC B:
IV.6.3.1 Kim tra bng dm chu ng sut cc b:

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cb

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

P
P

Fcb b Z

vi P l phn lc do dm ph truyn vo dm chnh, P = ptt

P 60934.6N , Z 2hh b bg 28 8 8 40mm 4cm

cb

60934.6
19042 N / cm 2 R. 21000 N / cm 2
0.8 4

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

IV.6.3.2 iu kin n nh cc
b bn cnh:
b0

161
E
11.5 0.5
0.5 10 3 15.8
14
R

Vy bn cnh bo m n nh
cc b
IV.6.2.4 iu kin n nh cc b
bn bng:
- Vng bn bng gn gi ta:
mnh ca bn bng:
b

hb

R 87.2

10 3 3.45
E
0.8

b 3.45 b 3.2 : bn bng s mt n nh cc b do ng sut tip.V

vy ta cn t cc sn ng vi khong cch ti thiu l :

a 2hb 2 87.2 174.4cm chn a

- Tnh kch thc sn ng: bs

l 1210

121cm
10
10

hb
872
40
40 69mm
30
30

s 2bs

R
2 69 10 3 4.4mm
E

Vy ta chn bs 90mm, s 8mm

- Kim tra li iu kin n cc b ca bn bng sau khi t cc sn ng:

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

+ Kim tra bn bng 1(vng c ng sut tip ln): b 3.45 b 3.5 (tha).

+ Kim tra bn bng 4, 5 (vng c ng sut php ln): b 3.45 b 5.5 bn

bng n nh cc b di tac dng ca ng sut php.
+ Kim tra li chu tc dng ng thi ca ng sut tip ln ng sut php:
3: v a=121(cm)>hb=87.2(cm) nn v tr ly M, Q kim tra nh hnh
v

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

M 3 5 p tt l M p tt l M 1.1 p tt l M 2.2 qbt

l2
l
l M qbt M
2
2

12.1
3.194 2
M 3 5 60934.6 3.194 60934.63.194 1.1 60934.63.194 2.2 1273
3.194
2
2
M 3 803065.25Nm
l
12.1

Q3 3 p tt qbt qbt l M 3 60934.6 1273

2.856 186869.8N
2
2

V c lc tp trung do phn lc ca dm ph truyn vo dm chnh nn:

3 cb

0 eo

Vi 3

3
1
0

M 3 hb 803065.25 100 87.2

15524.36 N / cm 2
W hd
5012
90

Q3
186869.8

2678.7 N / cm 2
hb b 87.2 0.8

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b
Tnh t : t c . c
hb b

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

v (trng hp dm lin kt lin tc vi bn)

121
a

1.4 cb

0.633 (bng Gi tr gii hn ca t s cb )

hb 87.2

Tnh t s:

cb
19042

1.23 vi cb l ng sut cc b do c dm ph lin kt

3 15524.36

vo dm chnh
a
C 2 R 52.8 21000

93156.9 N / cm 2
1.4 0.8 C1 41.6t , C 2 52.8 0
2
2
3
.
45
b
h

C R 41.6 21000
cb

eo 1 2
38234.6 N / cm 2
1.23 cb 0.633
2
4.78
3

Trong b 3.45, R 21000N / cm 2 , a

R 121

10 3 4.78
E 0.8

ng sut tip ti hn ca bn bng dm:

0 10.31

0.76 Rc
0.76 15000
2 10.31

18014 N / cm 2
2
2
2
ob
1.4 3.45

Trong Rc 15000N / cm 2 ,
3 cb

0 eo

a
1.4, ob b 3.45
hb

3
15524.36 19042 2678.7

0.68 1
93156.9 38234.6 18014
0
2

Vy bn bng 3 bo m n nh cc b di tc dng ng thi ca ng

sut php v ng sut tip.
4: v tr ly M, Q kim tra nh hnh v

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

l
l M2

M 4 5 p l M p l M 1.1 p l M 2.2 p l M 3.3 p l M 4.4 qbt l M

2
2
12.1
4.404 2
960209.6Nm
M 4 5 60934.6 4.404 60934.64 4.404 11 1273
4.404
2
2

tt

tt

tt

tt

tt

12.1

Q4 2 p tt qbt lQ 2 60934.6 1273

4.066 119260.4N
2

V c lc tp trung do phn lc ca dm ph truyn vo dm chnh nn:

2

4 cb 4

0 eo 0

Vi 4

M 4 hb 960209.6 87.2

18562.2 N / cm 2 ,
W hd
5012
90

0 18014N / cm 2 , 0 93156.9N / cm 2

cb 19042N / cm , eo 38234.6N / cm 2 , 4

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

Q4
119260.4

1709.6 N / cm 2
hb b 87.2 0.8

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4 cb
0 eo

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

4
18562.2 19042 1709.6

0.7 1
93156.9 38324.6 18014
0
2

Vy bn bng 4 bo m n nh cc b di tc dng ca ng sut php ln

ng sut tip.
Kt lun:Vy iu kin n nh cc b ca bn bng tha mn
IV.7 CU TO V TNH TON CC CHI TIT CA DM CHNH,THAY
I TIT DIN:
IV.7.1 LIN KT CNH DM V BNG DM:
Chiu cao ng hn: hh

Qmax .S c
312374.65 2046.66

0.11cm
2 .Rg min .J x 20.7 18000 225553

chng r chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt gia cnh v bng dm

hh=4mm.

IV.7.2 THAY I TIT DIN DM THEO CHIU DI:

IV.7.2.1 Xc nh b rng cnh v v tr thay i tit din:
- Gim b rng cnh cn theo cc yu cu cu to:

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

b1 180mm

bc 330

165mm chn b1 = 180mm.

b1
2
2

b hd 900 90mm
1 10 10

Tnh c trng hnh hc vi b1=180mm=18cm:

+ F1 2 18 1.4 87.2 0.8 120.16cm 2

90 2.8 143113.15 cm 4
90 1.4
+ J x1 J c J b 2 1.4 18
0.8
12
2
2

+ Wx
1

2 J x1
hd

90 1.4
1116.36 cm 3
2

+ S x 1116.36 90 2.8 0.8

1

2 143113.15
3180.3 cm 3
90

+ S c 1.4 18
1

1
2

90 2.8 1876.744cm 3
4

- Mment un ti v tr tng ng:

M1=W1.R=3180.3x21000=66786300(Ncm)=667863(Nm)
- Nhn xt: M1=667863(Nm) nn v tr thay i tit din nm trong khong
(2L/11,3L/11)=(2.2m,3.3m). Ta tnh mment trong khong ny:
l
x2
M x 5 p tt x p tt x 1.1 p tt x 2.2 qbt x
2
2
12.1
x2
M x 5 60934.6 x 60934.6x 1.1 60934.6x 2.2 1273
x
2
2
M x 190505.45 x 636.5 x 2 201084.18

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

tm v tr thay i tit din ta gii phng trnh: Mx = M1

190505.45x 636.5x 2 201084.18 667863 x 2.47m

Vy v tr ln nht ta c th thay i tit din l xmax = 2.47(m)

- Kim tra li tit din thay i ti v tr xmax=2.47m :
+ ng sut php: max 1

M 1 66786300

21000 R 21000 N / cm 2
Wx1
3180.3

+ ng sut tip:
max
1

Qx .S x1
J x1 . b

187361.44 1876.744
3021.25 N / cm 2 Rc 15000 N / cm 2
143113.15 0.8

Trong :
l

12.1

Qx 3 p tt qbt 2.47 3 60934.6 1273

2.47 187361.44N
2

+ Kim tra ng sut tng ng ti ch tip gip gia cnh v bng:

t 12 3 12 20346.67 2 3 1826.9 2 20591N / cm 2 R 21000N / cm 2

Trong : 1 max
1

Qx .S c1
J x1 . b

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

hb
87.2
21000
20346.67 N / cm 2
hd
90

187361.44 1116.36
1826.9 N / cm 2
143113.15 0.8

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Nhn xt: ta khng th dng ng hn i u ni dm ti v tr

x=2.47m bi v h max 21000N / cm 2 Rkh 18000N / cm 2 nn thc
hin ni dm ta thc hin lin kt bn cnh chu mment M, v lin kt bn
bng chu lc ct Q ti v tr trn. Ngoi cch trn ta cn c th thc hin ni
dm bng cch gim x(v tr thay i tit din) v sau thc hin ni dm
bng ng hn i u. Sau y ta i vo tng cch c th:

Tnh ton vi lin kt bn ghp cnh chu mment M v lin kt bn

ghp bng chu lc ct Q(theo yu cu cu to v trnh v tr t sn
ng ta ly x=2.1m vi Mx=592245.2Nm v Qx=246388.95N)
+ Tnh lin kt bn ghp cnh chu mment M:
- Phn M ra thnh cp ngu lc: N1

M 1 592245.2 100

658050N
h
90

Kch thc bn ghp cnh:

B rng bn ghp cnh: b1' b1 2 1.5 18 3 15cm
Din tch cn thit ca bn ghp: F1
b dy bn ghp: 1

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

N1 658050

31.34 cm 2
R
21000

F1 31.34

2.08cm
15
b1'

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Vy ta chn 1 2.1cm
- Chiu cao ng hn gc cnh:
hh max 1.2 min 1.2 1.4 1.68cm
hh 1cm

max 2.1 hh min 0.9cm

- Tng chiu di ng hn gc cn thit:

N1
658050

52.2cm
h .hh .Rgh . 0.7 1 18000 1

Chiu di mt ng hn: l h h 1
l

Chiu

52.2
1 27.1cm
2

di

bn
ghp
l1 2l h 1 2 27.1 1 55.2cm chn l1 56cm

cnh:

+ Tnh lin kt bn ghp bng chu lc ct Qx:

- Kch thc bn ghp bng:
B rng bn: b2 = hb 100 =872 100 = 772mm
B di bn ghp chn: l2 = 15cm
Din tch cn thit ca bn ghp: F2
Chiu dy bn ghp: 2

Qx 246388.95

16.43 cm 2
Rc
15000

F2
16.43

0.11cm chn 2 6mm

2b2 2 77.2

- Kim tra bn ng hn gc lin kt bn ghp v bn bng dm:

Chn chiu di ng hn: l h b2 1 77.2 1 76.2cm
Chn chiu cao ng hn gc:
hh max 1.2 min 1.2 0.6 7.2
chn hh 6mm

max 8mm hh min 6mm

iu kin bn ca ng hn gc (kim tra vi tit din 1):

h

Qx
246388.95

3849.35 N / cm 2 Rgh 18000 N / cm 2

h hh l h 0.7 0.6 2 76.2

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Vy ng hn gc trn tha mn iu kin bn.

Gim x dng ng hn i u:
- xc nh c v tr thay i tit din mt cch tit kim nht dng
ng hn i u ta tnh li mment ti v tr thay i ng vi cng
ca ng hn Rgh = 18000(N/cm2):
M1 = 3180.3x18000 = 57245400 (Ncm) = 572454(Nm)

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Ta thy: M1 = 572454(Nm) nn v tr thay i tit din nm trong khong

l 2l
; 1.1m;2.2m . Ta tnh mment trong khong ny :
11 11

- tm x ta gi phng trnh:
M x M 1 251440.05x 67028.06 636.5x 2 572545 x 2.02m

thun tin cho vic thi cng, m bo iu kin bn ng cho hn

i u ta chn v tr thay i tit din ti x = 1.8(m)
- Mment v lc ct tng ng ti v tr x=1.8(m):
+ M2=251440.05x1.8+67028.06 - 636.5x1.82 =517557.89(Nm)
+ Q2 =4xptt +qbt x l/2-qbt x x =4x60934.6+1273x(12.1/2
1.8)=249148.65(N)

- Kim tra bn ca ng hn i u:
+ Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din ng hn i u:
Mment khng un: Wh Whc Whb W1 3180.3cm 3
Din tch tit din: Fh Fhc Fhb hc lhc hb lhb F1 120.16cm 2
Vi hc c1 1.4(cm), hb b 0.8cm, lhc bc1 18cm, lhb hb 87.2cm

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2

t
t

517557.89
249148.65
2

3
16665.4 N / cm R gh 18000 N / cm
3180
.
3
120
.
16

2
h

M
3 2
Wh
2
h

Q
3 2

Fh

GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Vy c th thc hin ng hn i u ti v tr 1.8m

Nhn xt: Trng lng thp tit kim c i vi mt dm chnh khi gim
chiu rng cnh:
+ Dng ng hn i u l:
2 [ T 2bc b1 c x] 2 [7850 20.33 0.18 0.014 1.8] 118.7kG

+ Dng bn ghp cnh v bng:

Lng thp gim khi thay i tit

: 2 7850 20.33 0.18 0.014 2.1 138.5kG

Lng thp dng thm khi dng bn cnh v bng thc hin lin kt ni
dm: 2 7850 0.021 0.15 0.56 7850 0.006 0.15 0.772 38.6kG
SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

Lng thp gim: 138.7 38.6 =100kG

Vy khi ni dm dng ng hn i u lng thp s c gim nhiu hn
khi dng hn bn ghp v thi cng s nhanh hn

IV.7. THIT K CHI TIT DM CHNH GI LN CNH CT V TO

LIN KT KHP GIA DM V CT:
- Kch thc bn gi:
+ B rng bn gi: bg=bs=18(cm) vi bs l b rng sn u dm
+ Chiu cao bn gi: c chn t iu kin cha chiu di ng
hn gc lin kt bn gi vi cnh ct. Mi ng hn gc ny chu 2/3Q
(2/3Q l h s k n s truyn phn lc khng u c th xay ra do ch
to v lp rp).

lh

2 3Q
2 3 335140.3
1
1 18.7cm
h .hh .Rgh
0.7 1 18000

y
ta chn hg=19(cm)
Vi hh l chiu cao ng hn gc cnh c chn t iu kin:
hh max 1.2 min 1.2 10.7 12.84mm
hhmim hh hh max

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

chn hh = 10mm = 1cm

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GVHD:TRN QUC HNG

+ Chiu dy bn gi: t iu kin bn ca bn gi chu un di tc dng

ca lc Q v xem bn c s tnh nh mt dm hai u ngm ( lin kt
ngm to bi ng hn gc k trn):
g

Mg
Wg

Ql / 8

g .hg / 6
2

R g

Ql / 8

R.hg / 6
2

335140.3
0.6cm
1 21000 19 2 / 6

Chn g 2cm ( theo iu kin: g 2cm )

SVTH: PHM VN PHC

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