Bo co thc tp nhn thc

PHN I: NI DUNG V YU CU CA BUI THC TP.

-Hiu bit quy m mt trm bin p trung gian
- Nm bt cc thng s ca trm:
1,Cp in p
2, s lng my bin th
3, cng sut trm
4, Cc thit b
PHN II: S LC V TRM.
S TRM:

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

TM LC S TRM H NG V U, NHC IM CA S .

S nht th trm H ng, u v nhc im.

S ni in chnh trm 220 kV H ng pha 220 kV v 110 kV c

ni theo h thng thanh gp c thanh gp vng. thun tin phn phi in i
cc nhnh tram s dng 3 thanh ci C1, C2 ,C9.. M hnh nh hnh di y:

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

Pha 22 kV ni theo kiu mt h thng thanh gp gm 2 phn on tch

ri nhau: Mt thanh ci c cp t MBA - AT4 ch cp cho MBA t dng TD
44. Mt thanh ci c cp t MBA AT3 cp cho MBA t dng TD 43.
- TU, TI ca cc cc ng dy 110 kV v 220 kV nm ngoi DCL -7.
i vi l MBA TI nm ngoi DCL-3.
- MC 100, 200 va l lin lc, va l MC vng. Trong ch lm vic
bnh thng lm nhim v lin lc. Khi thay th cho l bt k MC lm nhim
v MC vng.
u, nhc im ca s ni in pha 220 kV v 110 kV.
u im:
- TU v TI ung dy nm ngoi DCL -7, TI l MBA nmg ngoi DCL-3
nn khi dng my ct 100 hoc 200 thay cho mt ngn l bt k khng phi
chnh li thng s chnh nh rle l .
- Kh nng pht trin ph ti cao.
- tin cy cung cp in cao.
- Tit kim c mt l MC vng.
- Thao tc chuyn i n gin.
Nhc im:
- My ct 100 v 200 bnh thng vn hnh lm nhim v lin lc, khi
cn lm nhim v my ct vng thay th cho mt ngn l bt k. V vy, khi
dng my ct 100 hoc 200 thay cho mt ngn l bt k th phi ni cng 2
thanh gp bng dao cch ly m bo phn b cng sut ca h thng.
- Khi r le bo v ca bn thn ni cn thay h hng, th khng th dng
bo v ca MC 100, 200 thay cho n c (phi ngng cung cp in cho l
).
- Lin ng cc thit b phc tp.

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

u nhc im ca s ni in phi 22 kV
u im:
- S n gin, d dng cho vn hnh.
- L t hp b dng GIS c nn kh SF khoang MC v khoang thanh ci
p lc 0,2 bar. C tin cy cao.
Nhc im:
- Khi sa cha thit b mt ngn l bt k th cc l c cp in cng
thanh ci b mt in.
- Lin ng DCL-MC-T phc tp
- Khng nhn thy khi DCL m ( ch kim tra tn hiu)
- Kh bo dng v th nghim.
Chc nng v ngha thit b trong s :
My bin p:
My bin p l thit b in t tnh, lm vic trn nguyn l cm ng t,
dng bin i h thng dng in xoay chiu c in p ny thnh mt h
thng dng in xoay chiu c in p khc tn s khng i. MBA lm nhim
v chnh truyn ti cng sut t cp in p 220 kV sang pha 110 kV v 22 kV.
My ct:
MC 110KV, 220 kV l loi MC SF6, MC 22 kV l chn khng. L thit
b dng ng ct dng in in p cao. My ct SF6 c kh nng dp h
quang nhanh, SF6 t b phn hu do qu trnh ng ct. S ln ct s c cho
php ln. nh k n tiu tu v i tu di. Lm vic tin cy, t hng hc.
My bin in p: kiu t phn p
Dng bin i in p cao xung in p thp o lng bng cc
dng c o lng v r le bo v.
My bin dng:
Dng bin i dng in ln xung dng in nh o lng v
cung cp tn hiu cho r le bo v.
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

Dao cch ly:

Dng ng ct mch in cao p khi c dng in hay ng p. DCL
to khong cch nhn they cho cng nhn vn hnh hay cng nhn sa cha khi
cn thao tc hay sa cha b phn mch in.
Dao tip a:
Dng tn in tch tn d, in p cm ng trn thit b hay ng dy
khi sa cha trn thit b hay ng dy .

PHN III: NI DUNG TM HIU TRM

1, cp in p:
220/110 KV; 110/35 KV; 110/22 KV; 110/6 KV,35/0,4 KV; 6/0,4KV
2, Cc loi bo v h thng in, my ct v dao cch ly:
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

1.1 Bo v.
1.1.1 Cc loi bo v MBA , AT3, phm vi tc ng.
1.1.1.1 B bo v th nht.
1-R le s RET 521:
+ Bo v qu dng khng hng: 50/51N
+ Bo v so lch dng: 87T, tct = 0 s
Dng bo v cc dng ngn mch pha - pha trong cc cun dy MBA,
chc nng 50/51 N bo v d phng cho cc cun dy MBA khi c dng s
c chm t i qua.
Bo v tc ng s gi tn hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
2- R le bn dn RADHD:
- Bo v so lch chm t 87N.
Bo v khi cc cun dy chm t. Bo v tc ng s gi tn hiu i MC
3 pha MBA vi thi gian 0s
1.1.1.2 B bo v th 2.
1 - R le bn dn RADSB
+ Bo v so lch dng 87T
Dng bo v cc dng ngn mch pha - pha trong cc cun dy my
bin p.
Bo v tc ng s gi tn hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA vi thi gian 0s.
2 - R le bn dn RADHD:
- Bo v so lch chm t 87N
Bo v khi cc cun dy chm t. Bo v tc ng s gi tn hiu i ct
MC 3 pha MBA vi thi gian.

1.1.1.3 R le REF 541: Pha 22 KV.

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

- Bo v d phng pha 22 kV: 50/51, 50/51 N.

- Bo v qu dng v bo v qu dng trm t khng hng. Ly tn
hiu t TI chn s pha 22 kV v TI ca MBA to trung tnh T401.
Bo v tc ng i ct MC 3 pha MBA vi thi gian tr.
- Bo v h hng my ct 62 BF.
1.1.1.4 Bo v ni b MBA.
1-Bo v rle hi
Dng bo v cc s c bn trong thng du MBA. Du trong thng du
chnh gin n chy ngc ln thng du ph vi tc 2m/giy. Bo v tc
ng gi tn hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
3- Bo v rle p lc: rle

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

Dng bo v cc s c bn trong thng my bin p v 3 khoang iu

p A, B, C khi c s c p lc trong thng my hoc khoang iu p di ti
tng n 700 bar. Bo v tc ng s gi tn hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
4- Van an ton: (phng n)
Gm 2 ci t pha trn mt my MBA
T ng x p lc trong thng my bin p khi c p lc t ngt tng
cao, trnh n thng my. Bo v tc ng gi tn hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
Khi p lc trong MBA gim van t ng ng li.
5- Bo v nhit du:
Khi nhit du MBA tng qu cao nhit cho php, bo v gi tn
hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
6- Bo v nhit cc cun dy:
Khi nhit cun dy MBA tng qu nhit cho php, bo v gi tn
hiu i ct MC 3 pha MBA.
7- Bo v mc du cao v thp: AKM (S25) v AKM (S26)
1.1.2 Bo v ng dy 220 kV H ng
1.1.2.1 Bo v th nht.
T s TI: 1200/5
T s TU:
220

0,11

0,1

KV;

1, Bo v khong cch: Rle REL 521 (ABB) 3 cp c hng.

2,Bo v dao ng cng sut: 21 PSB
2,Bo v chm t c hng: 67 N
3,Bo v chng h hng MC: 51 BF
4,T ng li khi s c thong qua: 79
5,Kim tra ng b: 25
6,Xc nh im s c: 21 FL
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

7,Chc nng ghi s c: 95 DR

8,ng ct khng ng pha: 98 PD
1.1.2.2 R le iu khin: REF 545 (ABB)
1 - Bo v khong cch: R le 521 (ABB) 3cp c hng
2- Bo v dao ng cng sut: 21 PSB
3- Bo v chm t c hng: 67N
4- Bo v chng h hng MC: 51 BF
1.1.3 Bo v ng dy 110 kV H ng.
1.1.3.1 Bo v th nht.
T s TI: 600/5
T s TU:
110
3

0,11

0,1

KV;

1,Bo v khong cch: Rle REL 521 (ABB) 3 cp c hng.

2,Bo v dao ng cng sut: 21 PSB
3,Bo v chm t c hng: 67 N
4,Bo v chng h hng MC: 51 BF
5,T ng li khi s c thong qua: 79
6,Kim tra ng b: 25
7,Xc nh im s c: 21 FL
8,Chc nng ghi s c: 95 DR
1.1.3.2 R le iu khin: REF 545 (ABB).
1.1.3.3 Bo v th 2.
1 - Bo v khong cch: R le 521 (ABB) cp c hng
2- Bo v dao ng cng sut: 21 PSB
3- Bo v chm t c hng: 67N
4- Bo v chng h hng MC: 51 BF
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

1.1.4 Bo v b t 110 kV.

1.1.4.1 Thng s.
in p nh mc : 123 kV
Dng nh mc

: 298 A

Cng sut u ra : 62,5 MVAr

1.1.4.2 Bo v th nht: R le REB 551.
1- 51 BF : Bo v my ct.
1.1.4.3 R le iu khin: Rle REF 545.
1.1.4.4 Bo v th 2.
A- RaiCa
1-49 : Bo v nhit
2-37 : Bo v dng in thp.
3-46 : Bo v khng cn bng
Bo v nhit ca b t l pht hin qu p cc phn t ca b t.
Bo v khng cn bng pht hin s khng cn bng gia 2 phn t b
t.
1.2 My ct.
1.2.1 ngha thng s my ct 110, 220 kV.
- Um: in p dy ca li t vo MC
- Umax in p ln nht cho MC lm vic m bo kh nng cch in v
dp h quang.
- Im : Dng ti cho php chy qua my ct ng lm vic lu di m
khng tng nhit .
- Ict m: Dng ngn mch 3 pha ln nht cho php m bo cch in v
dp h quang.

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

- Dng n nh ng v n nh nhit trong khong thi gian 3s l dng

ngn mch 3 pha cho php NC chu c trong thi gian 3s m khng nh
hng n h thng in.
Cc thng s k thut ca MC 110,220 KV.
S liu
n

in p nh mc

kV

245

245

S1145
F1
AEG
145

Tn s nh mc

50

50

50

50

Dng in nh mc

3150

3150

3150

3150

Dng ct nh mc

kA

40

40

40

40

Dng ng NM nh mc

100

125

100

100

Thi gian chu dng NM

Chu trnh lm vic nh mc

TT

Thng s

kV

S1 3A P1
245 F3 F1-245
AEG SIEMEN

LTB
145
D1
ABB
145

C - 0,3s - ,C - 3pht - C

Kh nng chu in p tng

cao
8

- Pha vi t

kV

460

460

-5

275

1050

1050

650

650

VDC

125

220

50

140

- Gia 2 tip im v
tr m
Kh nng chu in p xung
st v xung thao tc
9

- Pha vi t.
- Gia 2 tip im v tr
m

10

Dng ct ng dy khng
ti

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

11

in p iu khin, in p
cun ng, cun ct.

220

220

220

220

85110
70110

85-110
70-110

in p iu khin cho
php sai lch so vi nh
12 mc

- Cun ng.
- Cun ct.
13

in p th nghim i vi
mch iu khin v nh th

VAC

2000

2000

2000

2000

VDC

220

220

220

220

VAC

220

220

220

220

16 Cng sut ca b sy

210

80

210

80

17 Khi lng MC

Kg

3*917

3*980

1360

18 Khi lng BT

Kg

19 Khi lng kh SF6

Kg

21

18

20 p lc nh mc SF6

Mpa

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,68

21 p lc Alarm

Mpa

0,62

0,5

0,43

0,55

22 p lc Block

Mpa

0,6

0,5

0,43

0,55

(50 Hz trong 1 pht)

14

in p nh mc ca ng
c tch nng

15 in p b sy trong t BT

205

1.3 Dao cch ly.

Dng ng ct mch in cao p khi c dng in hay ng p. DCL
to khong cch nhn they cho cng nhn vn hnh hay cng nhn sa cha khi
cn thao tc hay sa cha b phn mch in. Mi l c 2 dao cch ly, trnh t
nh sau:
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

Thanh ci( cp AC -500)/ dao cch ly-1/ my ct/ TI/ dao cch ly-7/
ng dy.
1.4 R lega v rle dng du:
- R le ga:
+ Loi OYSOY B c lp trn ng ng dn u t bnh du ph
xung thng du chnh MBA, dng bo v MBA khi c cc h hng bn
trong thng my lm xut hin kh. C hai mc : Mc bo tn hiu v mc ct 3
pha MBA.
1.5 R le p lc ():
- Gm hai loi:
+ Mt r le p lc bo v cho thng my loi C1P404M 87B
SZG1.
+ Ba r le p lc bo v cho 3 khoang iu p di ti LL114.
- R le ny tc ng khi c s c chy n trong thng MBA v khoang
AT lm p lc tng t ngt.
1.6 Van t x p lc.
- Lm nhim v bo v thng my khi b n khi p lc ln do s c xy
ra trong thng MBA.
1.7H thng o nhit .
- Gm 4 b o nhit: mt b o nhit lp du trn, ba b o nhit
cun dy cc pha MBA.
+ ng h o nhit du gm:
- B cm bin nhit t trong hc du trn mt my qua ng mao dn t
b cm bin ng h ch th nhit t trong t u dy MBA.

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

PHN IV: THIT B MY BIN P TRM.

2.1 Nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p lc
My bin p lc l thit b in t tnh, lm vic trn nguyn l cm ng
in t, dng bin i h thng dng in xoay chiu c in p ny thnh
mt h thng dng xoay chiu c in p khc vi tn s khng i.
My bin p 2 dy qun (1 pha). Dy qun s cp c W1 vng, dy qun
th cp c W2 vng c qun trn li thp. Khi c in p xoay chiu s cp
U1 t mt t thng , mc vng vi c hai qun dy v cm ng trong chng
cc sc in ng E1 v E2. Nu trn u ra ca mch th cp c tng tr ti Zt
th trong n s c dy qun khi c th coi gn ng U2 E2; U1 E1.
Nu dng in trong dy qun s cp bin i hnh sin vi tn s f1 th
dng in v in p trong dy qun th cp cng bin i hnh sin cng vi
tn s . T thng do dng in hnh sinh ra cng c dng hnh sin.

= msint
Theo nh lut cm ng in t sut in ng cm ng trong dy qun
W1 v W2 s l:

E1 = W1 d/dt = -W1 d sint/dt = - W1 mcost

= 2 E1sin (t - /2) (1)
E2 = 2 E2sin (t - /2) (2)
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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

Trong :
2fW1m

W1m
E1=

=
2

= 4,44fW1m (3)

E2= 4,44fW2m (4)

Cc biu thc (1) v (2) cho thy S cm ng trong dy qun chm pha
sinh ra n mt gc /2.
Theo (3) v (4) ta c t s bin ca my bin p nh sau:
E1
K=

W1

E2
W2
Nu qua tn tht trn dy qun th c th coi.
U2 E2; U1 E1
T s bin i in p gia cc dy qun c tnh nh sau:
E1
K=

U1

E2
U2
2.2 Nu cc loi my bin p lc c ti trm v cng dng ca n?
2.2.1 MBA: AT3, AT4
Loi my: SDN-6444
Ni sn xut: Hng ALSTOM (AEG)
My bin p AT3 trm H ng c nhim v chnh trong truyn ti cng
sut t cp in p 220 kV sang cp in p 110 kV v 22 kV.
Kiu u dy:

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

* Cc thng s k thut MBA , AT3, AT4 trm H ng

- Loi MBA: Loi SDN-6444
- Cng sut nh mc: Sm = 225/115/23 MVA ch ONAF
60% Sm = 75/75/24,9 MVA ch ONAN
- T s bin p: 225 8x1,25 % /115 /23 KV
- in p ngn mch % 75 0C
Cun dy

V tr nc

MBA AT3,

Cng sut nh
mc (KVA)
125000

Cao/trung

9/1

in p ngn
mch ( Un%)
10,57

AT4

41500

Cao/h

9/3

29,92

41500

Trung/h

1/3

17,99

Loi

- Thi gian ln nht chu dng ngn mch i xng: 2 giy

- Tn tht khi y ti 75 0C.
Loi

Cng sut (
KVA)

Cun dy
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V tr

Pn (KW)

Bo co thc tp nhn thc

MBA
AT3, AT4

125000

Cao/Trung

9/1

155,38

MBA AT1:
-Dng khng ti: I0 = 0,11% Im Um
- Cng sut tiu th qut gi: 0,43 KW
- Cng sut khng ti Um: 38,6
- Cch iu chnh t s MBA: iu chnh bng cch thay i s vng dy
cun 220 KV nh b iu p di ti v thay i s vng dy cun 22 kV nh
b iu p khng in.

2.2.2 MBA: 1T & 2T

Loi my: BQBT-63000 & BQBT-40000
KIU DNG MY:

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

T s bin p: 115 9x1,78 % /38,5 /23 KV & 115 9x1,78 % /38,5 /6,6
KV
Ni sn xut: Nh my Thit b in ng Anh-Vit Nam
My bin p lc trm H ng c nhim v chnh truyn ti cng sut t
cp in p 110 kV sang cp in p 35kV v 6 kV.
2.2.3 MBA t dng : TD43, TD 44
Loi my: BAD-250KVA-35/0,4kV
Ni sn xut: Hng ABB - Vit nam ch to.
Dng truyn ti cng sut t cp in p 22 kV xung in p 0,4 kV.
My bin p cung cp cng sut t cp in p 22 kV xung cp in p
0,4 kV.
My bin p cung cp cng sut cho cc ph ti t dng ca trm nh:
My np c quy, nh sng, b chnh lu, ngun thao tc, cc loi bm cu ho,
sinh hot. Cp cho ng c ln ct MC (132,232).

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Bo co thc tp nhn thc

TM LI : TRM C
1, Cp in p: 220; 110; 35; 22; 6; 0,4 KV
2,S lng bin th: 4 my bin th chnh
1T(63000KVA)
2T(40000KVA)
2 my AT3, AT4 dung lng 250000KVA
V hai my bin th t dng :
TD43, TD 44 dung lng 250KVA
3, Cng sut trm l: 2 x 250000 +63000 + 40000 = 603000 KVA
4, Cc thit b: c rt nhiu trong phi k n cc thit b quan trng nh:
my ct, dao cch ly, r le, TI, TU......

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