B CNG THNG TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP H NI KHOA IN ------------****------------

CHUYN TRUYN NG IN
ti: - Tm hiu h truyn ng in bin tn Simens M420 Gio vin b mn:
Nhm sinh vin thc hin:

Thy Phm Vn Cng

Hong Vn Cng V Th Vn Anh Trn Vn Phng Mai Vn Ninh Nguyn Th Hanh Phm Quang Ton

NI DUNG:
Chng 1: Gii thiu chung v bin tn

Chng 2: Tm hiu bin tn MM420 ca hng Siemens

Chng 3: ng dng ca bin tn

CHNG 1 :GII THIU CHUNG V BIN TN

Gii thiu chung
B bin tn l mt thit b
bin i nng lng in xoay chiu t tn s f1 sang ngun in xoay chiu c tn s f2

Tn s ca li in quyt nh tc gc quay ca t trng quay do thay i c tc ng c ngun bin tn cung cp cho CKB yu cu ca b ny c kh nng bin i tn s v in p sao cho t s U/f = const

 Phn loi cc loi bin tn

Bin tn trc tip Bin tn gin tip

Cc loi bin tn dng van c ng dng rng ri v c u im sau:

Kch thc nh nn din tch lp t khng ln Trng lng nh H s khuch i cng sut ln C qun tnh nh

Bin tn trc tip

L b bin i m tn s c to ra bng cch ng ct thch hp tng on thch hp mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s cao hn.

S nguyn l bin tn trc tip

Bin tn trc tip

B bin tn trc tip chc nng chnh lu v
nghch lu cng nm trn mt b bin i Khng s dng t chuyn mch v ch chuyn i mt ln nn hiu sut cao Mch van kh phc tp, s lng van ln Bin tn c s dng vi phm vi iu chnh f2<f1

Bin tn gin tip

Trong bin tn gin tip u tin bin thnh mt chiu nh b chnh lu, sau qua lc ri mi tr thnh in p xoay chiu vi tn s f2 nh b nghch lu. B bin tn gin tip c khu trung gian mt chiu c cu trc khc nhau nhng v c bn c 3 khu chnh:
Khu chnh lu Khu lc Khu nghch lu

B bin tn dng chnh lu c iu khin B bin tn dng chnh lu khng iu khin nhng c thm b bin i xung p mt chiu B bin tn dng chnh lu khng iu khin vi nghch lu thc hin iu ch rng xung PWM

Chnh lu c iu khin

Bin tn dng chnh lu c iu khin bng tiristor

Chnh lu khng iu khin nhng c thm b bin i in p xung

B bin tn dng chnh lu khng iu khin nhng c thm b bin i xung in p

Chnh lu khng iu khin vi nghch lu thc hin iu ch rng xung PWM

B bin tn dng chnh lu khng iu khin vi nghch lu iu ch rng xung PWM

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Chnh lu

S chnh lu cu 3 pha

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Khu lc

Lc bng t

Lc bng cun cm

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Khu lc

Lc dng c t in C v cun khng L Do s tng hp ca c 2 loi trn nn bin sng hi cng gim v in p ra ti t p mch hn. B lc LC c dng ph bin

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Mch bm

Mch bm ni tip

Mch bm song song

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

S mch bm dng trong tranzitor

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Nghch lu thc hin iu ch rng xung PWM Chng ta s dng mt b so snh in p v a vo 2 u so snh mt xung rng ca Saw v mt in p mt chiu Ref
Khi Saw < Ref th Output = 0V Khi Saw > Ref th Output = Uramax

Phng php to ra PWM

Cc khu trong bin tn gin tip

Bin in p mt chiu thnh in p xoay chiu c tn s thay i bng phng php iu ch rng xung PWM
Khu pht ra xung sin c tn s quyt nh tn s u ra.( xung iu bin) Khu to xung tam gic ( song mang) Khu so snh : so snh xung sin vi xung tam gic c tn s cao. To xung a vo cc chn iu khin ca IGBT

B NGHCH LU P 3 PHA
1 2 1 3 5

~220V

C0

DC

2 3 4

Cch chn bin tn

V mt k thut:
Chn theo thng s k thut m nh u t yu cu. Chn theo phng thc,k thut iu khin p ng yu cu t ra: Cc thng s ca ng c: Pdm,Udm,Idm,cos,hiu sut... Tnh cht ca cng vic : - Mi trng lm vic - Tnh cht ph ti - iu khin c lp cc ng c khc nhau Kh nng m rng h thng,ghp mng,ghp ni vi cc thit b lp trnh ... S dng sn phm ca cc hng quen dng.

Cch chn bin tn

V mt kinh t:
Ty vo ti tin ca nh u t m ta chn sn phm ca hng danh ting c h tr y ch bo hnh, chm sc khch hng hay nhng sn phm gi r nhng vn p ng c bi ton k thut.
Siemens MM4200.75KW/1HP 4.272.400 VN

Siemens MM4201.5KW/2HP

5.301.660 VN

ABB ACS55 0.7KW

2.191.000 VN

ABB ACS150 1.5KW3P

4.531.000 VN

Chng 2: Tm Hiu Bin Tn MM420 Siemens

u im ni bt: Nhiu tnh nng iu khin linh hot. Gi thnh h MM420 l la chn hon ho vi ngi s dng

Cc thng s MM420
Cng sut: 0,37 11 kW : in p 3 pha 380 480V 0,12 5,5 kW : in p 3 pha 220 240V 0,12 3 kW : in p 1 pha 220 240V in p ra : 1 pha 220V 3 pha 220V 3 pha 380V

Cc thng s MM420
Tn s vo : 47 63Hz Tn s ra : 0 650Hz Cos >= 0,95 Hiu sut chuyn i : 96 97 % Kh nng qu ti : 1,5Idm trong 60s mi 300s Dng khi ng thp hn dng in vo nh mc

Cc thng s MM420
Cc phng php iu khin :
Tuyn tnh V/f , Bnh phng V/f , a im V/f ,V/f do ngi dng lp trnh

iu ch rng xung :
16kHz 220V 1 pha hoc 3 pha 4kHz 400V 3 pha 2 16kHz ( bc chnh 2 kHz)

u vo s:
3 u vo s lp trnh c, cch ly

Cc thng s MM420
u vo tng t: 1
Chun 0 10V C th dng nh u vo s th 4

u ra Rle : 1
30VDC 5A : ti tr 250VAC 2A : ti cm

u ra tng t : 1
Chun 0 - 20mA

Cc thng s MM420
Cng giao tip : Chun RS485 , giao thc USS Hm :
1 chiu Hn hp

IP : 20 Nhit lm vic : -10 50oC Nhit bo qun : -40 70oC m : <95%

Cc thng s MM420
Chc nng bo v :
Thp p, qu p, qu ti, chm t, ngn mch Qu nhit ng c, qu nhit bin tn

Kch thc :
C v A B C Cao 173 202 245 Rng 73 149 185 Su 149 172 195 kg 1 3,3 5,0

S khi

Cu to
A/D : B chuyn i tng t - s D/A : B chuyn i s - tng t CPU : B x l LCD : Mn hnh hin th Truyn thng : kt ni mng cng nghip qua chun RS 485 Chnh lu : Chnh lu cu dng Diode Nghch lu: Dng van bn dn IGBT

S u dy mch ng lc

S u dy mch iu khin

Giao din
Cc thng s ci t c hin th qua giao din mn hnh LCD Ci t bng cch n cc phm chc nng bn di mn hnh

Chc nng cc phm

Ci t
C 3 phng php ci t ch yu : Ci t mc nh Ci t nhanh Ci t ng dng

Ci t mc nh
Ci t mc nh l nhng ci t khi xut xng sao cho n c th vn hnh m khng cn phi ci t thm bt k mt thng s no na.
Cc ngun lnh : P0700 = 2 : u vo s Ngun im t P1000 = 2 (u vo tng t Ch lm mt ng c P0335 = 0 Gii hn dng in P0640 = 150% Tn s nh nht P1080 = 0 Hz Tn s ln nht P1082 = 50 Hz Thi gian tng tc P1120 = 10 s Thi gian gim tc P1121 = 10 s Ch iu khin P1300 = 0

Ci t nhanh
B bin tn tng thch vi ng c nh s dng chc nng ci t thng s nhanh, v cc thng s k thut quan trng s c ci t. Ci t nhanh khng cn c thc hin nu thng s nh mc ca ng c ghi trong b bin tn FU (v d ng c tiu chun 1LA 4 cc ca Siemens) thch hp vi thng s nh mc ghi trn nhn ca ng c ang ni vo bin tn.

Vn hnh
Phng php vn hnh dng cc phm n trn mt bin tn Kim tra: u dy c ng khng? Kim tra ngn mch hoc chm t trn ng dy v thit b ngoi vi khng? Kim tra cc tip im Kim tra mch iu khin thit b ngoi vi

Vn hnh
Vn hnh theo ch mc nh
Ni ngun in cho bin tn Khi ng bin tn Theo di i lng ( tn s) hin th trn mn hnh LCD (50Hz) n nt trn cho ng c quay tin hay li

Vn hnh
Lp li cc bc trn nhng ln ny dng bn phm thay i cc gi tr ci t theo thng s ca nh sn xut

CHNG 3 NG DNG CA BIN TN

ng dng

Cu trc

ng dng

H thng bm nc

ng dng

Trong cc bng ti

u, nhc im ca vic s dng bin tn

u im:
1. C th iu khin tc ng c theo mun trong mt di rng theo phng php thay i tn s.
Tit kim c in nng mt cch ti a nht Thi gian s dng lu di , n nh, thit b c bn tng i cao.

2. 3.

u nhc im ca vic s dng bin tn

Nhc im:
1. Gi thnh thit b cao v iu khin phc tp, yu cu ngi vn hnh c trnh khoa hc k thut tng i tt. Chu nh hng ca mi trng: m, bi, nhit 2. Cng tc bo dng , bo hnh tng i phc tp v tn km

Mt s lu khi s dng bin tn

1. Ty theo ng dng m bn la chn b bin tn cho ph hp, theo cch bn s ch phi tr mt chi ph thp m li m bo tin cy lm vic. Bn trong b bin tn l cc linh kin in t bn dn nn rt nhy cm vi iu kin mi trng, m Vit Nam c kh hu nng m nn khi la chn bn phi chc chn rng b bin tn ca mnh c nhit i ho, ph hp vi mi trng kh hu Vit Nam. Bn phi m bo iu kin mi trng lp t nh nhit , m, v tr.

2.

3.

Mt s lu khi s dng bin tn

c k hng dn s dng, nu khng hiu hoc khng chc chn th khng t mc ni hoc thay i cc tham s thit t. Nh cc chuyn gia k thut ca hng cung cp bin tn cho bn hng dn lp t, ci t c c ch vn hnh ti u cho ng dng ca bn.

Mt s lu khi s dng bin tn

Mi b bin tn u c mt cun ti liu tra cu nhanh, bn nn ghi chp chi tit cc thng s thay i v cc li m bn quan st c vo cun ti liu ny, y l cc thng tin rt quan trng cho cc chuyn gia khi khc phc s c cho bn.

Li nhn xt
Ngy nay b bin tn khng cn l mt th xa x tn km ch dnh cho nhng ngi c tin, nhng tin ch m b bin tn mang li cho bn nhiu hn rt nhiu so vi chi ph bn phi tr, nn bn ng ngn ngi u t mua bin tn cho cc h truyn ng ca bn c th ng dng c bin tn. l mt s u t ng n, mt chin lc u t tng th v di hn.

Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!