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TCVN

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 3121-1 : 2003; TCVN 3121-2 : 2003; TCVN 3121-3 : 2003; TCVN 3121-6 : 2003; TCVN 3121-8 : 2003; TCVN 3121-9 : 2003; TCVN 3121-10 : 2003; TCVN 3121-11 : 2003; TCVN 3121-12 : 2003; TCVN 3121-17 : 2003; TCVN 3121-18 : 2003
Sot xt ln 1

VA XY DNG PHNG PHP TH

Mortar for masonry Test methods

H Ni 2003
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Li ni u TCVN 3121 : 2003 thay th TCVN 3121 79 TCVN 3121 : 2003 cc phn 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 27 v 18 c xy dng trn c s cc phn tng ng ca EN 1015 : 2000 TCVN 3121 : 2003 do Tiu ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/TC 71/SC3 Sn phm b tng hon thin trn c s d tho ca Vin Khoa hc cng ngh Vt liu xy dng. B Xy dng ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng xt duyt. B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ban hnh.

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Mc lc Trang
TCVN 3121-1 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 1: Xc nh kch thc ht ct liu ln nht..4 TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th.6 TCVN 3121-3 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng ca va ti (phng php bn dn)..9 TCVN 3121-6 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 6: Xc nh khi lng th tch va ti12 TCVN 3121-8 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 8: Xc nh kh nng gi lu ng ca va ti..14 TCVN 3121-9 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 9: Xc nh thi gian bt u ng kt ca va ti.17 TCVN 3121-10 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 10: Xc nh khi lng th tch mu ca ng rn..20 TCVN 3121-11 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 11: Xc nh cng un v nn ca va ng rn22 TCVN 3121-12 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 12: Xc nh cng bm dnh ca va ng rn trn nn27 TCVN 3121-17 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 17: Xc nh hm lng ion clo ho tan trong nc.30 TCVN 3121-18 : 2003 Va Xy dng Phng php th Phn 18: Xc nh ht nc mu va ng rn34

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng Phng php th

TCVN 3121-1:2003

Phn 1: Xc nh kch thc ht ct liu ln nht

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 1: Determination of maximum particle size of aggregate

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php sng xc nh kch thc c ht ct liu ln nht ca va ti v va kh trn sn. 2 Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 342: 1986 Ct xy dng Phng php xc nh thnh phn ht v m un ln. TCVN 3121-1 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th. Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. 3. Nguyn tc Xc nh lng st tch lu trn b sng tiu chun. Kch thc c ht ct liu ln nht tng ng kch thc ca l sng tiu chun m lng st tch lu trn sng khng ln hn 10%. 4. Thit b v dng c th - B sng tiu chun c kch thc l sng 10mm; 5mm; 2,5mm; 1,25mm; 0,63mm; 0,315mm, 0,14mm (TCVN 342 : 1986) v sng c kch thc l 0,08mm; - Cn k thut c chnh xc n 1 gam; - T sy in c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit 1050C + 50C v 600C + 50C. 5 Cch tin hnh Cn 1000 g, chnh xc n 1 gam, mu chun b theo TCVN 3121-2 : 2003. Va ti c sng t, va kh c sng kh trn b sng c kch thc l 10mm; 5mm; 2,5mm; 1,25mm; 0,63mm; 0,315mm; 0,14mm v 0,08 mm. Sy kh lng st trn mi sng nhit 1050C+ 50C (i vi va c cht kt dnh v c) hoc 600C + 50C (i vi va c cht kt dnh hu c) n khi lng khng i. ct liu ngui n nhit phng th nghim v cn khi lng cn li trn mi sng, chnh xc n 1 gam. 6 Tnh kt qu 6.1 Lng st ring trn mi sng th i (ai), tnh bng %, theo cng thc: ai =

mi 100 m

TCVN 3121-1:2003
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trong : mi l khi lng phn cn li trn sng th i, tnh bng gam; m l khi lng st tch lu trn sng 0,08mm, tnh bng gam. 6.2 Lng st tch lu trn sng th i (Ai), tnh bng %, theo cng thc: Ai = a5 + a2,5 + ai trong : a5; a2,5;ai l lng st ring trn cc sng 5; 2,5; sng th i, tnh bng %. 6.3 Kch thc ht ct liu ln nht bng kch thc l sng m lng st tch ly trn sng khng ln hn 10%. Kt qu l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 2 mu th, chnh xc n 0,1%. Nu kt qu gia hai ln th sai lch ln hn 2% th tin hnh th li trn mu lu. 7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim bao gm cc thng tin sau: - thi gian th nghim; - loi va tin hnh th; - phng php sng (kh, t) - t l phn trm khi lng, chnh xc n 1%, trn mi sng; - kt qu th; - s hiu tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc nu c.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 2: Sampling and preparation of sample

TCVN 3121-2:2003

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php ly mu v chun b mu va ti v va kh trn sn. 2 nh ngha Cc thut ng s dng trong tiu chun ny c nh ngha nh sau: 2.1 L (lot): Lng va c sn xut trong iu kin c coi l ng nht. Sau khi th nghim, lng va ny c nh gi l ph hp hay khng ph hp. 2.2 Mu n (increment): Lng va c ly bng mi thao tc c s dng thit b ly mu. 2.3 Mu cc b (spot sample): Mu c ly ti mt thi im v t mt v tr. Mu cc b c th c to nn t cc mu n lin tip. 2.4 Mu gp (bulk sample): Tp hp ca cc mu n nhm i din cho l ly mu. 2.5 Mu th (test sample): Mu rt gn t mu gp dng cho cc php th nghim. 3 Thit b, dng c - mi, tha xc bng thp hoc nha cng, dung tch khng nh hn 1 lt; - mt s thng cha kh, sch c np y kn - bay v dao n; - xng; - cn k thut, chnh xc n 1gam; - my trn (nu c). 4 Ly mu 4.1 Ly mu ti hin trng 4.1.1 Va ti

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a) Va ti sn xut trm trn: Dng dng c thch hp iu 3, ly 3 mu cc b lc bt u, gia v cui ca qu trnh va ra khi thng trn. b) Va ti trn phng tin vn chuyn: Dng dng c thch hp iu 3, ly 3 mu cc b 3 v tr c su khc nhau trn phng tin vn chuyn. c) Va ti trn ti cng trng. Dng dng c thch hp iu 3, ly 3 mu cc b 3 v tr khc nhau trong 1 m trn. 4.1.2 Va kh trn sn Dng dng c thch hp iu 3, ly 3 mu cc b 3 bao cha khc nhau sao cho mu i din cho ton b l. 4.2 Mu gp Khi lng cc mu n c ly sao cho mu gp t cc mu n c th tch/khi lng khng nh hn 20 lt (vi va ti) hoc 15kg (vi va kh). Cc mu gp t va kh trn sn c cha trong bao cch m, cc mu gp t va ti c ng trong cc vt cha khng thm nc c lau kh. Cc vt cha m bo c y hoc buc kn. Cc mu va ngay sau khi ly ti cng trng c a v phng th nghim th cc ch tiu cn kim tra. 5 Chun b mu th 5.1 Va ti Mu gp va ti phi c trn li khong 30 giy trong cho lau bng khn m. Rt gn mu theo phng php chia t sao cho khi lng mu th mi tiu phi ln hn 1,5 ln lng va cn thit cho th nghim tng ch tiu. 5.2 Va kh trn sn Mu gp va kh c nho trn vi nc sao cho va ti t gi tr lu ng ( do) theo quy nh bng 1. Vic trn va c thc hin bng my hoc bng tay, ton b thi gian trn khong 3 pht. Bng 1 Gi tr lu ng tng ng cc loi va lu ng, mm Loi va va xy va hon thin th
- Va thng - Va nh 165-195 145-175 175-205 155-185

mn
175-205 155-185

5.3 Vt liu kim tra thnh phn cp phi c ly theo iu 4.1.2 phi trong cc vt cha ring r, cht kt dnh phi c cha trong cc bao cch m hoc bnh y kn. chun b va ti trong phng th nghim, cc vt liu phi c cn chnh xc n 1 gam. Cc vt liu sau khi cn c trn

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kh n khi ng nht, sau cho nc vo v trn t 3 pht na. iu chnh lng nc trn sao cho va ti t lu ng theo quy nh bng 1. 6 Bao gi, ghi nhn mu th Mu th phi c cha trong cc thng kn, c nhn nhn bit vi cc thng tin sau: - tn v a ch ca t chc/c nhn ly mu; - tn v a ch khc hng; - a im, thi gian v cch to mu gp; - phng php v thi gian trn (tay/my); - du nhn bit trn thng cha mu; - s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc du hiu khc nu cn.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng Phng php th

TCVN 3121-3:2003

Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng ca va ti (phng php bn dn)

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 3: Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table)

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php xc nh lu ng ca va ti theo phng php bn dn. 2 Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. 3 Nguyn tc Xc nh ng knh mu va sau khi dn trn bn dn theo quy nh. 4 Thit b v dng c th - cn k thut c chnh xc ti 1 gam; - thc kp c chnh xc ti 0,1mm; - bay, cho trn mu; - bn dn vi cc chi tit c m t trn hnh 1: Khi lng phn ng ca bn dn l 3250g + 100g. Phn ng c c cu iu chnh c kh nng nng ln, h xung theo phng thng ng l 10mm + 5mm; - khu hnh cn, ng knh trong ca y ln l 100mm + 0,5mm, ca y nh l 70mm + 0,5mm, chiu cao khu l 60mm + 0,5mm, chiu dy thnh cn khng nh hn 2mm.

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Hnh 1 S cu to bn dn 5 Cch tin hnh

Trc khi th, lau sch mt tm knh, cn, chy bng vi m. t khu hnh cn vo gia bn dn. Ly khong 1 lt mu va ti (TCVN 3121-2 : 2003) cho vo khu thnh hai lp, mi lp m khong 10 ci sao cho va y kn v ng nht trong khu. Khi m, dng tay gi cht khu trn mt bn dn. Dng dao gt phng va tha trn mt khu, lau sch nc v va trn mt knh xung quanh khu. T t nhc ln theo phng thng ng v cho my dn 15 ci trong vng 15 giy. Dng thc kp o ng knh y ca khi va chy theo 2 chiu vung gc, chnh xc ti 1mm. Kt qu th l trung bnh cng ca 2 kt qu o.

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6 Biu th kt qu lu ng ca mu va l kt qu trungbnh cng ca 2 ln th, chnh xc n 1mm. Nu mt trong 2 gi tr o sai lch ln hn 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh th phi tin hnh li php th t mu lu. 7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - loi va; - phng php ly v chun b mu; - kt qu th, ly chnh xc n 1mm; - ngy, v ngi th mu; -s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 6: Xc nh khi lng th tch va ti
Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 3: Determination of bulk density of fresh mortar
1. Phm vi p dng

TCVN 3121-6:2003

Tiu chun ny qui nh phng php xc nh khi lng th tch ca va ti. 2. Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2: 2003 Va xy dng Png php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 3121-3: 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng. 3. Nguyn tc Xc nh t s gia khi lng v th tch xc nh ca mu va ti. 4. Dng c th Cn k thut c chnh xc ti 1 gam. Bnh ong bng kim loi khng g, c th tch 1 lt, ng knh trong bng 113 mm. 5. Cch tin hnh Ly khong 1,5 lt mu va ti c chun b theo TCVN 3121-2: 2003. Cn bnh ong c lm kh, c khi lng m1. mu va ti khong 1/2 chiu cao bnh ong, nghing bnh v p 10 ci xung nn vng chc. Tip tc y va ti ming bnh v p tip 5 ci na sao cho va lp kn cc khong trng trong bnh ong. Cho thm va vo v gt va tha ngang ming bnh. Dng vi lau sch va dnh xung quanh bnh. Cn bnh c va, c khi lng m2. 6. Biu th kt qu Khi lng th tch ca va ti (pv), tnh bng kg/m3, theo cng thc sau: pv= Trong :

m2 m1 V

m1 l khi lng ca bnh, tnh bng kilgam; m2 l khi lng ca bnh c va, tnh bng kilgam;
V l th tch bnh ong, tnh bng mt khi, V = 0,001 m3.

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Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 2 php o, ly chnh cc n 10 kg/m3. Nu gi tr ca hai ln th chnh lch ln hn 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh th phi tin hnh th li trn mu lu. 7. Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - Loi va; - Phng php ly v chun b mu va; - Gi tr lu ng khi chun b mu va theo TCVN 3121-2: 2003; - Kt qu th, ly chnh xc n 10kg/m3; - Ngy th mu; - S hiu ca tiu chun ny; - Cc ch trong qu trnh th;

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng phng php th

TCVN 3121-8:2003

Phn 8: Xc nh kh nng gi lu ng ca va ti
Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 8: Determination of consistency retentivity
1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh kh nng gi lu ng ca va ti. 2. Tiu chun vit dn TCVN 3121-2: 2003 Va xy dng Png php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 3121-3: 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng. 3. Nguyn tc Xc nh t l phn trm lu ng ca mu va ti trc v sau khi ht chn khng iu kin quy nh. 4. Thit b v dng c th - My ht chn khng, ng h o p lc chn khng, bnh cha 1 lt c miu t trn hnh 1. Cc ph kin trn phi kh nng chu p lc chn khng ti 200 mmHg. - Phu c ng knh trong 154 mm 156 mm, chiu cao 20 mm. trong phu c a c l, ng knh a bng ng knh trong ca phu, ng knh l 1,4 mm 1,6 mm, c phn b u trn ton b tit din ca a. - ng h bm giy. - Giy lc loi chy trung bnh, 20 g/m2, c ng knh bng ng knh trong ca phu. - Thit b th lu ng theo TCVN 3121-3: 2003.

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Hnh 1: S cu to phu ht chn khng 5. Cch tin hnh Ly khong 1 lt mu va ti c chun b theo TCVN 3121-2: 2003. Xc nh lu ng (D1) ban u ca mu va theo TCVN 3121-2: 2003. Kho v hiu chnh van 3 chiu duy tr p lc chn khng trong bnh mc 50 mmHg. t giy lc nhng t nc ln a c l, m van 3 chiu to chn khng trong phu kim tra p lc v s r r.

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Trn u mu va sau khi xc nh lu ng, sau va cho vo phu c lt giy lc t, dng dao gt phng va tha ngang ming phu. iu chnh p lc chn khng ti 50 mmHg. Sau m van 3 chiu to chn khng trong 60 giy. ngay sau m van 3 chiu cn bng p sut trong phu bng p sut kh quyn. Sau khi ht chn khng, ly va ra khi phu, trn u li v xc nh lu ng (D2) theo TCVN 3121-3: 2003. Ch mi thao tc khng c gin on, tng thi gian th nghim tnh t khi nc trn, khng qu 20 pht. 6. Tnh kt qu Kh nng gi lu ng (GL), tnh bng %, theo cng thc sau: GL= Trong :

D2 100 D1

D1 l lu ng ca va trc khi ht chn khng, tnh bng milimt; D2 l lu ng ca va sau khi ht chn khng, tnh bng milimt.
Kt qu l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 2 ln th, tnh chnh xc n 1%. Nu gi tr ca hai ln th chnh lch ln hn 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh th phi tin hnh th li trn mu lu. Nu gi tr ca hai ln th li vn chnh lch ln hn 10 % so vi gi tr trung bnh th phi tin hnh ly li mu th t mu gp v th li. 7. Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - Loi va; - Phng php ly v chun b mu va; - Gi tr lu ng trc v sau khi ht chn khng D1 v D2 ; - Kt qu th, ly chnh xc n 1%; - Ngy th mu; - S hiu ca tiu chun ny; - Cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng phng php th

TCVN 3121-9:2003

Phn 9: Xc nh thi gian bt u ng kt ca va ti

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 9: Determination of initial time setting of fresh mortar
1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh thi gian bt u ng kt ca va ti. 2. Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2: 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 3121-3: 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng. 3. Nguyn tc Xc nh thi gian bt u ng kt ca va ti tnh t khi nc vo hn hp kh n khi mu va chu c lc m xuyn xc nh. 4. Thit b v dng c th Thit b xc nh thi gian bt u ng kt ca va ti c m t trn hnh 1, bao gm: - Khu ng va (4) hnh cn, bng vt liu khng ht nc, ng knh trong 50 mm v 75 mm, chiu cao 50 mm100 mm. Chiu dy khu tu thuc vo vt liu ch to, nhng phi chc gi c hnh dng theo kch thc trn; - Kim m xuyn (3) lm bng ng hoc thp khng g, ng knh 5 mm, tng chiu di 65 mm, phn di ca kim (phn m vo va) c ng knh 6,175 mm 0,025 mm, di 25 mm 0,25 mm; - Vng m (2) c ng knh ngoi 20 mm, ng knh trong va lp lng vo phn trn ca kim. Vng m c tc dng cho bit kim m su vo mu va; - C cu n by (1) to lc n kim m xung mu th; - Cn k thut 10 kg, c vch chia ti 100 g; - ng h bm giy; - Phng/thng dng h mu (nhit 270C 2 0C, m 95 % 5 %); - Bay, cho,

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Kch thc tnh bng milimt

Hnh 1 S cu to dng c th thi gian bt u ng kt 5. Cch tin hnh Ly khong 1 lt mu va theo TCVN 3121-2: 2003. va y hn ming khu v dng chy, theo nh quy nh trong TCVN 3121-3: 2003, m khong 10 ci sao cho va c y kn trong khu. Dng dao gt va tha ngang ming khu, dng vi lau sch va bm xung quanh khu, cn khu c cha mu, c khi lng m1. t khu c cha mu vo v tr di kim, sao cho b mt va trong khu cch kim m xuyn khong 20 mm. H kim t t cho ti khi chm b mt va. Gi v tr ny 1 giy 2 giy cho kim n nh. Sau n kim m xuyn xung mu cho n khi vng m ca kim chm vo b mt mu.

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Khong thi gian gia cc ln m xuyn l 15 pht 30 pht, tu theo va khng c hoc c ph gia ko di ng kt. Sau bo qun mu nhit 270C 2 0C v m 95% 5% trong ti nilon bc kn. Ghi lc m xuyn ca cc ln th, xc nh bng cch c cc gi tr ch trn ng h ca cn, c khi lng m2. Tin hnh th mu cho ti khi cng m xuyn xc nh theo 6.1, t 0,5 N/mm2. 6. Tnh kt qu 6.1 Cng m xuyn (Rx), tnh bng N/mm2, theo cng thc: Rx=

m2 m1 10 F

Trong :

m1 l khi lng ca khu c cha mu, tnh bng kilgam; m2 l khi lng c c trn cn khi th, tnh bng kilgam;
F l din tch tit din ca kim m xuyn, tnh bng mm2, F = 29,93 mm2. 6.2 Thi gian bt u ng kt, tnh bng pht, k t khi cc thnh phn vt liu ca va c trn vi nc cho n khi va t cng m xuyn l 0,5 N/mm2. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 2 ln xc nh. Nu kt qu gia hai ln th sai lch nhau qu 30 pht th phi tin hnh xc nh li. 7. Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - Loi va; - Phng php ly v chun b mu va; - Khi lng m1 v m2 ; - Kt qu th, ly chnh xc n 1 pht; - Ngy th mu; - S hiu ca tiu chun ny; - Cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng phng php th

TCVN 3121-10:2003

Phn 10: Xc nh khi lng th tch mu va ng rn

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 10: Determination of dry bulk density of hardened mortars

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh khi lng th tch ca va ng rn. 2. Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-11 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 11: Xc nh cng un v nn ca va ng rn. 3. Nguyn tc Xc nh t s gia khi lng v th tch ca mu va theo phng php o kch thc hoc cn thu tnh. 4. Thit b v dng c th - Cn k thut c chnh xc n 1 gam; - T sy c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit ; - Thc kp c chnh xc ti 0,1 mm; - Cn thu tnh. 5. Cch tin hnh S dng vin mu va ng rn c c trong khun 40 mm x 40 mm x 160 mm hoc trong cc khun khc c hnh dng nht nh. Va ng rn c bo dng trong iu kin quy nh, khng t hn 28 ngy (TCVN 3121-11 : 2003). Nu mu va khng c hnh dng nht nh th c th chn ming va c th tch khng nh hn 50 cm3. Sy kh mu nhit 105 0C 5 0C hoc 60 0C 5 0C (va c ph gia hu c) n khi lng khng i. ngui mu ti nhit phng v cn mu, c khi lng m1. Vi mu c hnh dng xc nh th o kch thc 3 cnh, kt qu o mi cnh l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 ln o 3 v tr khc nhau. Vi mu khng c hnh dng xc nh th nhng mu vo parafin ang b nng chy. Nu lp bc parafin cn bt kh hoc khuyt tt th ph li ch cng bng parafin lng. Cn ngoi khng kh mu bc parafin, c khi lng m2, sau cn thu tnh mu bc parafin, c khi lng

m3.
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6. Tnh kt qu 6.1 Mu c hnh dng xc nh: 6.2 Khi lng th tch mu th (pv), tnh bng kg/m3, theo cng thc: pv= Trong :

m1 l bh

m1

l khi lng mu trng thi kh, tnh bng kilgam;

l,b,h l kch thc chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao mu th, tnh bng mt.
6.3 Mu c hnh dng khng xc nh; Khi lng th tch mu th (pv), tnh bng kg/m3, theo cng thc: p v= Trong : m1 l khi lng mu kh cn ngoi khng kh, tnh bng kilgam; m2 l khi lng mu kh c bc parafin cn ngoi khng kh, tnh bng kilgam; m3 l khi lng mu c bc parafin cn thu tnh, tnh bng kilgam; 930 l gi tr khi lng ring ca parafin, tnh bng kg/m3. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng kt qu ca 2 mu th, chnh xc ti 10kg/m3.

m1 (m2 m3 ) (m2 m1 ) / 930

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 3121-11:2003

Va xy dng phng php th Phn 11: Xc nh cng un v nn ca va ng rn

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortars

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh cng un v nn ca va ng rn. 2 Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 3121-3 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng. 3 Nguyn tc Cng un ca va c xc nh bng cch ln lt cht ti ln 3 khi va ng rn iu kin tiu chun, cho n khi mu b ph hu. Cng nn c tnh t lc ph hu ln nht v kch thc chu lc ca cc na mu gy sau khi un th. 4 Thit b v dng c th 4.1 Khun bng kim loi, c hnh lng tr (hnh 1). Khun gm 3 ngn, c th tho lp ri tng thanh, kch thc trong mi ngn ca khun l: chiu di 160mm + 0,8mm, chiu rng 40mm + 0,2mm, chiu cao 40mm + 0,1mm. 4.2 Chy m mu, c lm t vt liu khng ht nc c tit din ngang l hnh vung vi cnh bng 12mm 1mm, khi lng l 50g + 1g. B mt chy phng v vung gc vi chiu di. 4.3 Thng bo dng mu c th duy tr nhit 270C + 20C v m 95% + 5%. 4.4 Mnh vi cotton, cn bn mnh, mi mnh c kch thc 150mm x 175mm 4.5 Giy lc nh tnh loi 20g/m2, kch thc 150mm x 175mm 4.6 Tm knh, c din tch ln y kn khun

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Hnh 1 Khun mu hnh lng tr 4.7 My th un, c kh nng cht ti n 5 KN, sai s khng ln hn 2%, tc tng ti 10N/s 50 N/s. S nguyn l th un th hin trn hnh 2. Kch thc tnh bng milimt

Hnh 2 S nguyn l cng un 4.8 My th nn - my nn c kh nng to lc nn n 100KN, sai s khng ln hn 2%, tc tng ti 100N/s 900N/s; - hai tm nn ca my c lm t thp cng ( cng b mt khng nh hn 600HV gi tr cng Vicker), tit din hnh vung, cnh l 40mm + 0,1mm, chiu dy khng nh hn 10mm. Tm nn phi m bo phng, khe h b mt gia 2 tm nn khng ln hn 0,01mm; 5 Cch tin hnh 5.1 Chun b mu th

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Ly khong 2 lt mu c chun b theo TCVN 3121-2 : 2003. Trn u li bng tay t 10 giy 20 giy trc khi th. a) Vi va s dng nhiu hn 50% cht kt dnh thu lc trong tng khi lng cht kt dnh; mu vo khun c y kim loi lm 2 lp, dng chy m mi lp 25 ci i vi khun hnh lng tr v 20 ci i vi khun hnh lp phng. Dng dao gt va cho bng ming khun. y kn khun bng tm knh v bo dng mu theo thi gian v ch quy nh bng 1. b) Vi va s dng khng nhiu hn 50% cht kt dnh thu lc trong tng khi lng cht kt dnh; t khun khng y ln tm vt liu khng ht nc, trn tm c ph 2 lp vi cotton. Bng 1 Thi gian v ch bo dng mu
Nhit bo dng 270C + 20C Loi va m tng i, % 95 + 5 trong khun - Va c nhiu hn 50% cht kt dnh thu lc - Va c khng nhiu hn 50% cht kt dnh thu lc 5 ngy 2 ngy 21 ngy Ch thch Nu sau thi gian trn mu vn cha tho khun c th tip tc gi mu trong khun. Thi gian gi mu trong khun khng c ln hn 7 ngy 2 ngy ngoi khun 5 ngy 70 + 10 ngoi khun 21 ngy

mu vo khun lm 2 lp, dng chy m mi lp 25 ci. Dng dao gt va tha ngang ming khun. t 2 lp vi cotton ln mt khun ri t tip theo 6 lp giy lc ln lp vi cotton. y tm knh ln trn lp giy lc. Sau lt p khun xung (y khun ln ln trn), b tm knh ra. t 6 ming giy lc ln trn lp vi cotton v li y tm knh ln trn. Lt li khun v v tr ban u v dng vt nng to lc ln mt mu vi p lc khong 26g/cm2, tng ng 5000g. Lc c duy tr trong 3 gi. Sau tho b ti trng, tm knh, giy lc v ming vi bn trn mt khun. y tm knh v lt li khun tho b ming vt liu khng ht nc, giy lc v vi ra. y li tm knh ln trn b mt khun v bo dng mu th nh quy nh trong bng 1. 5.2 Tin hnh un v nn mu 5.2.1 Th un mu: Mu khi c bo dng nh quy nh bng 1, c lp vo b g un, s hnh 2. Mt tip xc vi cc gi un l 2 mt bn tip xc vi thnh khun khi to mu. Tin hnh un mu vi tc tng ti t 10N/s 50N/s cho n khi mu b ph hu. Ghi li ti trng ph hu ln nht. 5.2.2 Th nn mu: Mu th nn l 6 na vin mu gy sau khi th un. t tm nn vo gia tht nn di ca my nn, sau t mu vo b tm nn, sao cho hai mt mu tip xc vi tm nn l 2 mt tip xc vi thnh khun khi to mu. Nn mu vi tc tng ti t 100N/s 300N/s cho n khi mu b ph hu. Ghi li ti trng ph hu ln nht. 24

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6 Tnh kt qu 6.1 Cng un ca mi mu th (Ru), tnh bng N/mm2, chnh xc n 0,05N/mm2, theo cng thc: Ru=1,5 trong : Pu l lc un gy, tnh bng Niutn; l l khong cch gia hai gi un, tnh bng milimt (10mm); b, h l chiu rng, chiu cao mu th, tnh bng milimt (40mm v 40mm). Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 mu th, chnh xc n 0,1N/mm2. Nu c mt kt qu sai lch ln hn 10% so vi gi tr trung bnh th loi b kt qu . Khi kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca hai mu cn li. 6.3 Cng nn ca mi mu th (Rn), tnh bng N/mm2, chnh xc n 0,05N/mm2, theo cng thc: Rn= trong : Pn l lc nn ph hu mu, tnh bng Niutn; A l din tch tit din nn ca mu, tnh bng milimt vung. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 6 mu th, chnh xc n 0,1N/mm2. Nu kt qu ca vin mu no sai lch ln hn 15% so vi gi tr trung bnh ca cc vin mu th loi b kt qu ca vin mu . Khi kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng ca cc vin mu cn li. 7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - loi va; - phng php ly v chun b mu va; - gi tr lu ng chun b theo TCVN 3121-3 : 2003; - kt qa th (tng gi tr cng un/nn ly chnh xc n 0,05N/mm2 v gi tr trung bnh ly chnh xc n 0,1N/mm2); - ngy v ngi th mu; - s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

Pu l b h2

Pn A

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM Va xy dng phng php th

TCVN 3121-12:2003

Phn 12: Xc nh cng bm dnh ca va ng rn trn nn

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 11: Determination of adhesive streghth of hardened mortars on substrates

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh cng bm dnh ca va trn nn. 2 Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 3121-3 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 3: Xc nh lu ng 3 Nguyn tc Xc nh lc ko t ln nht vung g vi b mt bm dnh ca mu va trn nn th. Cng bm dnh c tnh bng t s gia lc ko t v din tch bm dnh ca mu th. 4 Thit b v dng c th 4.1 Vng hnh trn ct bng ng hoc thp khng g, c hnh dng v kch thc nh trong hnh 1. 4.2 Tm u ko bm dnh hnh trn bng thp khng g, c ng knh 50mm + 0,1mm, chiu dy khng nh hn 10mm. Tm ca u ko c mc mc trc tip vo b phn ko ca my th cng bm dnh. 4.3 Keo gn, trn c s nha thng, nha epoxy hoc nha methylmethacryl. 4.4 My th cng bm dnh c kh nng to lc ko trc tip ti 5KN, sai s khng ln hn 2%, tc tng lc ko t 5N/s-10N/s. My c b phn gia tm nn lin kt trc khi th bm dnh. 4.5 Phng/thng dng h mu, c kh nng n nh nhit 270C + 20C v m 70% + 10%.

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kch thc tnh bng milimt

Hnh 1 Vng trn nn ct 5 Chun b th 5.1 Chun b tm nn lin kt Nu khng c quy nh no c bit th tm nn lin kt c lm t b tng hnh ch nht, kch thc khng nh hn: 550mm x 150mm x 50mm. B tng lm tm nn c t l nc/xi mng 0,55 c s dng ct liu thng thng vi ng knh ht ct liu ln nht khng ln hn 1/3 chiu cao tm nn. B mt tm nn c lm phng bng bay g v c chi thng xuyn. Tm nn c bo dng trong iu kin tiu chun (TCVN 3121-11 : 2003) khng t hn 28 ngy tui. 5.2 Chun b mu th Ly khong 12 lt mu c chun b theo TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 v trn u li mu t 10 giy 20 giy, lng mt lp va dy 10mm + 1mm ln trn tm nn lin kt. Trc khi lng va, tm nn c kh t nhin. Sau khi mu bt u ng kt, va xoay nh va n vng hnh nn c lau lp du mng xung lp va cho ti khi tip xc hon ton vi nn lin kt. Xoay nh v nhc t t vng hnh nn ln khi lp va. Lc ny to c mu nn khoan hnh tr th lc bm dnh trong din tch ca vng hnh cn. Khong cch gia cc mu th trn tm nn v khong cch t mu ti mp tm nn khng nh hn 50mm. Cc mu th b bong hoc st trong qa trnh chun b mu s b loi b v lm tip cc mu th khc bn cnh. Mu th c bo dng 7 ngy trong ti nilon kn v 21 ngy m 70% + 10% v nhit 270C + 20C. 5.3 Cch tin hnh Khi mu n tui th, dng nha epoxy gn u ko vo mu th. Nha phi c ph ht trn ton din tch mu th v u ko. Ch trnh khng nha dnh ra ngoi din tch cn th. Sau khi nha epoxy ng rn, lp tm nn lin kt c mu th c gn u ko vo ng v tr ca my. Lp tip cc mc trn u ko vo my th. Tc dng mt lc ko thng gc vi mu th vi tc

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tng ti 0,05N/mm2.s N/mm2.s nu cng bm dnh d kin ln hn 1N/mm2, hoc t 0,01N/mm2.s 0,05N/mm2.s nu cng bm dnh d kin nh hn 1N/mm2, cho n khi mu b ko t. Ghi lc ko t ln nht. 6 Tnh kt qu Cng bm dnh ca tng mu th (Rbd), tnh bng N/mm2, chnh xc n 0,05N/mm2, theo cng thc sau: Rbd= trong : Pb l lc bm dnh khi ko t, tnh bng Niutn; A l din tch bm dnh chu ko ca mu th, tnh bng milimt vung, A = 1950mm2. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng kt qu ca 5 mu th, chnh xc n 0,1N/mm2. Nu c kt qu no sai lch qu 10% gi tr trung bnh th loi b kt qu . Kt qu cui cng l gi tr trung bnh kt qu ca cc mu cn li. 7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - loi va; - phng php ly v chun b mu va; - kt qu th (lc ko t, din tch bm dnh v kt qu cui cng); - ngy v ngi th mu; - s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

Pbd A

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 3121-17:2003

Va xy dng phng php th Phn 17: Xc nh hm lng ion clo ho tan trong nc
Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 17: Determination of water soluble chloride content
1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh hm lng ion clo ho tan trong nc ca va ti v va kh trn sn. 2 Tiu chun vin dn TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 Va xy dng Phng php th Phn 2: Ly mu v chun b mu th. TCVN 4851 : 89 (ISO 3696 : 1987) Nc dng phn tch trong phng th nghim Yu cu k thut v phng php th. 3 Nguyn tc Ho tan ton b lng ion clo c trong mu va bng nc ct. Kt ta hm lng ion clo ho tan trong nc bng dung dch bc nittrat tiu chun ly d. Chun lng bc nittrat d bng dung dch amoni sunfua xianua tiu chun c s dng mui st III lm cht ch th, t tnh ra lng ion clo c trong mu. 4 Thit b, ho cht v thuc th 4.1 Thit b - Cn phn tch, loi cn n 200g, chnh xc n 0,0001 gam; - Buret 10ml, c vch chia ti 0,01ml; - T sy, c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit ; - Giy lc (ng knh l khong 20m); - Pipet 5 ml; - Bnh tam gic 500 ml; - Bnh nh mc 1000 ml; - Bnh ht m; - Sng c kch thc l sng 10 mm v 0,125 mm; - Cc thu tinh boro silicat 250 ml; - Cc thu tinh boro silicat ming rng c np y kn, dung tch khong 500 ml; - Bnh nha c np vn, dung tch 150 ml; 29

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- My lc, c kh nng xoay 500 vng/pht hoc my khuy t. 4.2 Ho cht v thuc th S dng thuc th loi tinh khit phn tch, nc ct theo TCVN 4851 : 89 (ISO 3696 : 1987) hoc nc c tinh khit tng ng. - Axit nitric c (HNO3), d =1,4 - 1,42 kg/l 20oC; - Axit nitric, pha long 1+2; - Axit nitric, pha long 1+100; - Bc nitrat (AgNO3), sy kh 150oC, sau ngui v ct gi trong bnh ht m; - Bc nitrat (AgNO3), dung dch 0,1 N. Ho tan 16,988 bc nitrat vi nc trong bnh nh mc 1000 ml n vch mc. Ct gi dung dch trong l thu tinh nu, trnh nh sng; - Amoni sunfua xianua (NH4SCN); - Amoni sunfua xianua (NH4SCN), dung dch 0,1N. Ho tan 7,6g amoni sunfua xianua trong nc n vch mc 1000ml; Xc nh h s f bng cch chun dung dch amoni sunfua xianua 0,1N vi dung dch bc nitrat (AgNO3) 0,1N, s dng ch th mui Morh; - Ch th mui Morh NH4Fe(SO4)2. 12H2O 10%. 5 Cch tin hnh 5.1 Ly khong 1,5 lt mu chun b theo TCVN 3121-2 : 2003 - i vi mu va ti, trn u li mu trc khi ly 250 gam cho vo cc 500ml v sy nhit 1050C + 50C hoc 600C + 50C (vi mu c cha hp cht hu c, nh ph gia, polystiren); - i vi mu kh, nghin mu qua sng 10mm, trn u v ly 500 gam nghin tip n khi lt ht qua sng 0,125mm. Mu ny dng phn tch.
Ch thch Cc ion kim loi sinh ra trong qu trnh nghin cn c loi b bng phng php ht t.

5.2 Tch ion clo ho tan trong nc. Cn chnh xc 10g + 0,05g mu chun b trn cho vo bnh nha 150ml, thm 100ml nc, ng kn np bnh, t vo my lc v lc trong 60 pht vi tc 600 vng/pht (hoc c th dng my khuy t thay cho my lc). Ly bnh ra khi my lc, yn t 15 gi 24 gi (tt nht l qua m). Sau lc ra bng nc ct vi giy lc nh tnh chy trung bnh, dung dch lc thu vo cc 250ml. Ra cn bng 25ml 5ml nc ct. Axit ho dung dch lc bng cch thm 200ml dung dch HNO3 (1+2) v un si dung dch. Sau dng pipet thm chnh xc 5 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1N vo dung dch ang si. Gi dung dch si trong thi gian t 1,5 pht n 2 pht, ly ra ngui n nhit phng. Thm 5 ml git ch th mui Morh vo cc v chun bng dung dch NH4SCN 0,1N cho n khi dung dch xut hin mu nu gch. Ghi li lng dung dch NH4SCN 0,1N cn thit cho php chun (V1)

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Lm song song mt th nghim trng hiu chnh lng ion c trong thuc th. Ghi li lng dung dch NH4SCN 0,1N cn thit cho php chun trng (V2). 6 Biu th kt qu Hm lng ion clo (Cl-), tnh bng %, theo cng thc: Cl- = (V2 V1) x f x trong : V2 l th tch Amoni sunfua xianua tiu tn khi chun mu trng, tnh bng mililt (ml); V1 l th tch Amoni sunfua xianua tiu tn khi chun mu th, tnh bng mililt (ml); 3,545 l ng lng gam ca clo; f l nng phn t gam, c xc nh nh sau: f=

3,545 100 10 m

ml V (AgNO 3 0,1N) ml V (NH 4 SCN 0,1N)

m l khi lng phn mu th (10g + 0,05g), tnh bng gam. Kt qu th l gi tr trung bnh cng kt qu ca hai php xc nh, ly chnh xc n 0,01%. Trng hp hm lng ion clo trong va vt qu 0,17% khi lng mu th, iu c th thy khi mu xut hin ngay vi git u tin trong qu trnh chun vi dung dch NH4SCN. iu c ngha l lng thuc th bc nitrat khng cho lng ion clo tng i ln. Do , nn th li vi lng mu th ban u nh hn. 7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - loi va; - phng php ly v chun b mu va; - kt qu th (gi tr hm lng ion clo ca tng php xc nh v kt qu cui cng ca mu th); - ngy v ngi th mu; - s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

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TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 3121-18:2003

Va xy dng phng php th Phn 18: Xc nh ht nc mu va ng rn

Mortar for masonry Test methods Part 18: Determination of water absorption of hardened mortars

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh ht nc cho cc loi va xy dng ng rn. 2 Nguyn tc Ngm mu th c sy kh v bit trc khi lng cho ti khi bo ho nc. ht nc l t l phn trm khi lng nc ht vo so vi khi lng mu kh. 3 Thit b v dng c th - Cn k thut c chnh xc n 1 gam; - T sy c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit ; - Thng ngm mu. 4 Cch tin hnh Mu va ng rn c bo dng trong iu kin quy nh khng di 28 ngy. Ly cc ming va c th tch t 50cm3 500cm3, sy kh mu nhit 700C + 50C n khi lng khng i (chnh lch khi lng gia hai ln cn lin tip cch nhau 2 gi khng vt qu 0,2% khi lng mu kh). ngui mu n nhit phng th nghim v cn, c khi lng m1. Ngm mu vo nc sinh hot nhit thng trong (24 + 2) gi. Vi mu ra, dng vi m lau nc ng trn b mt mu ri cn, c khi lng m2. 5 Tnh kt qu ht nc (H), tnh bng %, theo cng thc: H= Trong : m1 l khi lng mu kh, tnh bng gam; m2 l khi lng mu bo ho nc, tnh bng gam. Kt qu ht nc l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 mu th, tnh chnh xc ti 0,01%.

m 2 - m1 x100 m1

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7 Bo co th nghim Bo co th nghim phi bao gm cc thng tin sau: - a im, thi gian, ngi ly v chun b mu; - loi va; - phng php ly v chun b mu va; - kt qu th (khi lng m1. m2 v kt qu cui cng ca mu va); - ngy v ngi th mu; - s hiu ca tiu chun ny; - cc ch khc trong qu trnh th.

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