S

GIO D C V O T O H NAM CHNH TH C

K THI TUY N SINH L P 10 THPT NM H C 2012 2013 Mn Ton

Th i gian lm bi 120 pht

Cu 1 (1,5 i m) Rt g n cc bi u th c sau:

a) A = 2 5 + 3 45 500 8 2 12 8 3 1 Cu 2. (2,0 i m) a) Gi i phng trnh: x 2 5x + 4 = 0 b) =

3x y = 1 b) Gi i h phng trnh: x + 2y = 5 Cu 3. (2,0 i m)
Trong m t ph ng t a Oxy cho Parabol (P) c phng trnh: y = x 2 v ng th ng (d) c phng trnh y = 2mx 2m + 3 (m l tham s )
a) Tm t a cc i m thu c (P) bi t tung c a chng b ng 2. b) Ch ng minh r ng: (P) v (d) c t nhau t i hai i m phn bi t v i m i m. G i y1 , y 2 l tung cc giao i m c a (P) v (d), tm m y1 + y 2 < 9

Cu 4. (3,5 i m) Cho ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Trn ti p tuy n c a ng trn (O) t i A l y i m M (M khc A). T M v ti p tuy n th hai MC v i (O) (C l ti p i m). K CH vung gc v i AB (HAB), MB c t (O) t i i m th hai l K v c t CH t i N. Ch ng minh r ng: a) T gic AKNH n i ti p. b) AM 2 = MK.MB c) Gc KAC b ng gc OMB d) N l trung i m c a CH. Cu 5. (1,0 i m) Cho ba s th c a, b, c th a mn: a 1; b 4; c 9

Tm gi tr l n nh t c a bi u th c:
P= bc a 1 + ca b 4 + ab c 9 abc

------------------H T-------------H v tn th sinh: S bo danh: H v tn gim th 1:H v tn gim th 2: Nguy n Thanh Ninh - Gio vin THCS Thanh Lu; Website: thcsthanhluu.hanam.edu.vn Email: thcsthanhluu@hanam.edu.vn Ho c: ngninh1670@gmail.com

GIO D C V O T O H NAM CHNH TH C

K THI TUY N SINH L P 10 THPT NM H C 2012 2013 P N Mn Ton

Cu Cu 1 a)

N i dung

i m

A = 2 5 + 9 5 10 5 A= 5
2 42 3 = 3 1

0,75 0,25

b)

) 2

2=

3 1 3 1

2 2 =

2.

3 1

3 1

) 2

0,75 0,25 0,25 0,5 0,5 0,25 0,5 0,5 0,25 0,25

B= 2 2 2 = 2
Cu 2.

a)

x 2 5x + 4 = 0 Ta c a+b+c=1+(-5)+4=0

Nn phng trnh cho c hai nhi m phn bi t: x1 = 1; x 2 = 4

b)
Cu 3

x = 5 2y 3x y = 1 x = 5 2y x = 1 3 ( 5 2y ) y = 1 y = 2 x + 2y = 5 y = 2
V y h phng trnh c nghi m duy nh t ( x = 1; y = 2 ) Honh cc i m thu c (P): y = x 2 bi t tung cc i m c n tm l: A c a chng b ng 2 th a mn:

a)

x = 2 x1 = 2; x 2 = 2

V yt a

2; 2 ; B 2; 2

) (

Phng trnh honh giao i m c a Parabol (P): y = x 2 v ng th ng (d): y = 2mx 2m + 3 l: x 2 = 2mx 2m + 3 x 2 2mx + 2m 3 (*) Ta c ' = m 2 2m + 3 = ( m 1) + 2 > 0 v i m i gi tr m nn (*) lun c hai nghi m phn bi t hay (P) c t (d) t i hai i m phn bi t v i m i gi tr c a m G i t a giao i m c a (P) v (d) l ( x1 ; y1 ) ; ( x 2 ; y 2 ) ta c x1; x 2 l nghi m c a (*) nn:
x1 + x 2 = 2m 2 v y1 = x1 ; y 2 = x 2 2 x1.x 2 = 2m 3
2
2

b)

0,25

2 Suy ra: y1 + y 2 < 9 x1 + x 2 < 9 ( x1 + x 2 ) 2x1.x 2 < 9 2

4m 2 4m + 6 < 9 ( 2m 1) < 4 2 < 2m 1 < 2

1 3 <m< 2 2

0,25

Cu 4
M C N I B H O A K

0,25

Ta c: AKN = 900 (Gc n i ti p ch n n a ng trn) a)

AHN = 900 Do CH AB(gt)

0,75

Nn AKN + AHN = 1800 suy ra t gic AKNH n i ti p.

AM AB (AC l ti p tuy n c a (O)); AK MB AKB = 900

b)

c)

p d ng h th c c nh v ng cao trong tam gic vung AMB ; ng cao MK. Ta c AM 2 = MK.MB Ta c MA=MC; MO l tia phn gic c a AMC nn tam gic AMC cn t i M c MO l phn gic ng th i l ng cao nn MOAC. M t khc BCA = 900 BC AC Suy ra MO//BC Nn OMB = CBK (so le trong) M KAC = CBK (t/c gc n i ti p) V y KAC = OMB G i giao i m c a AC v MO l I. T k t qu cu c ta suy ra t gic AIKM n i ti p IKN = IMA M CH//MA( cng vung gc v i AB) NCI = IMA ( so le trong ) Suy ra IKN = NCI . Nn t gic CKIN n i ti p CIN = CKB M CKB = CAB (gc n i ti p) Do CIN = CAB NI//AB M I l trung i m c a AC Nn ta c N l trung i m c a CH.
bc a 1 + ca b 4 + ab c 9 a 1 b4 c9 = + + abc a b c V a 1; b 4; c 9 p d ng b t ng th c C-si cho cc s dng ta c: 1+ a 1 a a 1 = 1. a 1 = Du " = " xy ra a 1 = 1 a = 2 2 2 4+b4 b b 4 = 2. b 4 = Du " = " xy ra b 4 = 2 b = 8 2 2 9+c 9 c c 9 = 3. c 9 = Du " = " xy ra c 9 = 3 c = 18 2 2 a 1 b4 c 9 a b c 3 Suy ra P = + + + + = a b c 2a 2b 2c 2 3 V y P t gi tr l n nh t l Pmax = a = 2; b = 8;c = 9 2 P=

0,75

1,00

d)

0,75

0,25

0,5

Cu 5

0,25

Nguy n Thanh Ninh - Gio vin THCS Thanh Lu; Website: thcsthanhluu.hanam.edu.vn Email: thcsthanhluu@hanam.edu.vn Ho c: ngninh1670@gmail.com