n Tp Ton 8

Nm hc 2011 2012

1-Gii cc phng trnh :

3(2 x 1) 3x + 1
2(3 x + 2)

+1 =
b)
4
10
5
x+4
x x2
x+4=
d)
5
3
2
x + 2 x + 4 x +6 x +8
+
=
+
g)
98
96
94
92
2(3 x)
9 3x
x 12 x 11 x 74 x 73
x+
7x + 2 +
5
x

4(
x

1)
+
=
+
h)
i)
5
5 +2

=
77
78
15
16
14
24
12
3
2
Bi 2a) 3(x 1)(2x 1) = 5(x + 8)(x 1);
b) 9x 1 = (3x + 1)(4x +1)
c) (x + 7)(3x 1) = 49 x2;
d) (2x +1)2 = (x 1 )2 .
e) (x3 - 5x2 + 6x = 0;
3
2
2
g) 2x + 3x 32x = 48
h) (x 5 )(x + 3) = 0;
i) x2 +2x 15 = 0;
1
5
15
x 1
x
5x 2

=
Bi 3.1 a)
;
b)
x + 1 x 2 ( x + 1)(2 x)
x + 2 x 2 4 x2
2x + 1 2x 1
8
3
3 x 20 1 13x 102
6
8 x 1 12 x 1

= 2
+
+ =
+5 =

c)
d)
e) 2
2x 1 2x + 1 4x 1
2 x 16
x 8 8
3 x 24
x 1
4x + 4 4 4x
x +1 x 1

x+4
x +1
2x + 5
x

1
x +1 = 1 .
2
= 2
g)
h) 2
.
x +1
2
x 3x + 2 x 4 x + 3 x 4 x + 3
1+
x 1
x+2 2x+1 5x+1
5x+2
=
b/ 2x-1=
c/ (x+2)(x+3)-x=x2 -3x+7
Bi 3.2 Bi3.2a/
3
2
6
3
1 6 x 9 x + 4 x(3 x 2) + 1
2x 1
+
=
= x 1
d)
e) (x - 1)2 = 4x +1 f) 2x - 3 = 3(x-1) + x + 2 g)
2
x- 2
x+ 2
3
x -4
5x + 2 7 3x
(3 x 1)( x + 2) 2 x 2 + 1 11
=
h) x
i)
j) (x-7)(x-2)=0
k) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0

=
6
4
3
2
2
x
x
2x
+
=
l) (2x-5)(x+2)(3x-7)=0 m)
(2 x 3) 2 x + 2 ( x + 1)( x 3)
5x + 2 8x 1 4x + 2
2(1 3x) 2 + 3x
3(2x + 1)

= 7

=
5
Bi 3.3 a) 3-4x(25-2x)=8x2+x-300
b)
c).
5
10
4
6
3
5
x1
1
3x + 2 3x + 1
5
5
3

= 2x +
=
d).
e)
f) 3x -5 = 7
a/ -2x +
c/
=
2
6
3
x+ 3
x-1
x+1 x1
14 = 0
a) 2x(x 3) + 5(x 3) = 0
b) x2 5x + 6 = 0
c) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 2)2
2
3
2
2
d) (x 4) (x 2)(3 2x) = 0
e) 2x + 6x = x + 3x
1
5
15
x-1
x
5x 2
1
3x 2
2x

=
c)

=
Bi 3.4 a )
b)
3
= 2
x + 1 x 2 ( x + 1)(2 x)
x + 2 x 2 4 x2
x-1 x 1 x + x + 1
7
5 x
x 1
1
x +5
x 5
x + 25
d)
+ 2
=
+
e) 2
2
= 2
8x 4 x 8 x 2 x( x 2) 8 x 16
x 5 x 2 x + 10 x 2 x 50
4 x + 3 6 x 2 5x + 4

=
+ 3;
Bi 1- a)
5
7
3
x + 2 3(2 x 1) 5 x 3
5
+

= x+ ;
c)
3
4
6
12
1
1
1
e) ( x + 1) + ( x + 3) = 3 ( x + 2) ;
2
4
3

f) 2.( x + 1 ) = 3 + 2x

g)

3 x 11
2
1
=
( x + 1).( x 2)
x +1 x 2

h) 3 2x(25 -2x )

= 4x2 + x 40
2(1 2 x) 2 + 3x
2(3x 1)

= 2
k)
l) (x-2)(2x-3) = ( 4-2x)(x-2) m) 2x(x 3) + 5(x 3) = 0
4
6
2
n) x2 5x + 6 = 0
p) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 2)2
Gv: Nguyn Vn T

Trng THCS Thanh M

n Tp Ton 8

Nm hc 2011 2012

c. (x+1)2=4(x2-2x+1)
d. 2x3+5x2-3x=0
3
15
7
+ 2

=0
e) 2x - 3 = x;
f) (x + 1)(2 - 4x) = 0;
g)
4(x 5) 2x - 50 6(x + 5)
h) 7x + 2 =0
i) 9(x 5) = 2x + 4
j) (2x + 4)(3x - 7) = 0
k) (3x +5 )(x + 2) = ( x + 2)(2x 4 )
l) 4x 13 > 7
7x 3 2
3 7x 1
5x 1 5x 7
4 x + 7 12 x + 5
1 x
2x + 3
=
=
=
=
+3=
Bi 3.6 a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
x 1 3
1+ x 2
3x + 2 3x 1
x 1
3x + 4
x +1
x +1
2
2
1
3 x
8 x
1
x +1
1
( x + 2)
x + 10
+3=
8 =
= 2
f)
g)
h)
i)
1 =
x2
x2
x7
x7
x2 x 4
2x 3
2x 3
1 6 x 9 x + 4 x(3x 2) + 1
x +5 x 5
20
3x + 2
6
9x2
+
=

=
j)
k)
l)

=
x2 x+2
x2 4
x 5 x + 5 x 2 25
3x 2 2 + 3 x 9 x 2 4
3
2
4
y 1
5
12
3
2
8 + 6x
+
=

= 2
+1
=

m)
n)
p)
2
5 x 1 3 5 x (1 5 x)( x 3)
y2 y+2 y 4
1 4 x 4 x + 1 16 x 1
x +1 x 1
4
1
12
1
3x 2
2x

= 2
=
Bi 3.7. a)
b)
c) 1 +
d)
3
= 2
x 1 x +1 x 1
x + 2 8 x3
x 1 x 1 x + x + 1
x
2x
2x 3 x + 2
2
2x
x
4 x
2
=0

= 2

= 2
e)
f)
x+2 x2 x 4
x 1 x 1
x+2 x2 x 4
Bi 3.5a.(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

b. 4x -1=(2x+1)(3x-5)

Bi 4.1 a) 2 x 3 = 4 ;

b) 3x 1 x = 2 ;

c) x 7 = 2 x + 3

d) x 4 + 3 x = 5 ;

2( x + 1) x 4 = 0 ;

j) x 7 = 2 ;

l) 5 2 x = 1 x

m) 5x = 3x + 4

e)

1
2
1
+
= 2
c) (x2 4) (x 2)(3 2x) = 0
d) 2x3 + 6x2 = x2 + 3x
x +1 x 1 x 1
1
5
15
x -1
x
5x 2
1
3x 2
2x
a
)

=
b)

=
Bi 4.2
d)
3
= 2
x + 1 x 2 ( x + 1)(2 x)
x + 2 x 2 4 x2
x -1 x 1 x + x + 1
7
5 x
x 1
1
x+5
x5
x + 25
e)
+ 2
=
+
c) 2
2
= 2
8x 4 x 8 x 2 x( x 2) 8 x 16
x 5 x 2 x + 10 x 2 x 50
.
2
1
10 x 2
x
+
+
:
x

2
+
Bi 4.3 Cho biu thc:
A= 2

x+2
x 4 2 x x+2
1
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tnh gi tr biu thc A ti x , bit x =
2
c) Tm gi tr ca x A < 0.
3 x x2 + 6x + 9
x 3x 2
.
+
Bi 4.4: Cho biu thc : A=
:
x2 9
x+3 x+3
x+3
1
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tnh gi tr biu thc A , vi x =
c)Tm gi tr ca x A < 0.
2
Bi 4.5: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 4x2 1 = (2x + 1)(3x 5) ;
b) x - 7 = 2x + 3
h)

2(1 3x) 2 + 3x
3(2x + 1)

=7
c)
5
10
4

Gv: Nguyn Vn T

x + 1 x 1 2(x 2 + 2)
d)
+
= 2
x2 x + 2
x 4

Trng THCS Thanh M