1

GIO N Tn bai day: Chuyn ng ca vt c nm theo phng xin gc so vi phng nm ngang (gi tt l chuyn ng ca vt nm xin) Mn hoc: C hc Lp: Cao ng s phm vt l, Trng ai hoc Quang Nam H v tn ging vin: Nguyn Th Thanh Tm Thi gian: 45 pht S lng hc sinh: 42 MC TIU (DNH CHO NGI HOC) Kin thc o Kin thc nao giao vin mong i hoc sinh at c khi kt thuc bai hoc? Sau bi hc, sinh vin thit lp c phng trnh chuyn ng, phng trnh qu o, tm xa v cao cc i ca mt vt nm xin. Ky nng o Ky nng nao giao vin mong i hoc sinh at c khi kt thuc bai hoc? Sau bi hc, sinh vin gii c cc bi ton lin quan n chuyn ng nm xin v ng dng kin thc chim lnh c vo thc t bng cch p dng phng trnh chuyn ng v phng trnh qu o ca mt vt nm xin. Thi o Bi hc ny ch trng rn luyn thi no cho hc sinh? Sau bi hc, hc sinh hng th tm hiu cc hin tng trong k thut, i sng cng nh trong th thao lin quan n chuyn ng ca mt vt nm xin. NI DUNG CHNH Hiu bit o Y tng ln nht bao trum bai hoc la gi? Xc nh v tr ca vt nm xin ti tng thi im. CU HI QUAN TRNG o Nhng cu hoi nao nhn manh n s hiu bit, em lai s thay i cua qua trinh hoc tp? 1. Lm th nao y mt qu t, bn c vin n i xa nht? (cu hi t vn ) 2. Lm th no thit lp c phng trnh chuyn ng ca mt vt nm theo phng xin gc so vi phng nm ngang nm ngang? 3. Qu o ca mt vt nm theo phng xin gc so vi phng nm ngang nm ngang c dng nh th no?

4. Tm xa ca vt nm xin ph thuc vo nhng yu t no? 5. Thit lp cng thc xc nh cao cc i chuyn ngca vt nm xin o Lit k cc cu hi m bi hc c th tr li. Cc cu hi nn lin quan n ni dung bi hc, v cc cu hi bao qut hc sinh c th ng dng kin thc, k nng hc c vo thc t cuc sng. 1. Chuyn ng hnh chiu ca vt nm xin trn trc ox, oy thuc loi chuyn ng g? 2. Bng cch no xc nh khong thi gian t lc nm vt n lc vt t ti im cao nht? T suy ra khong thi gian t lc nm vt n lc vt chm t? 3. Mun vt t c tm xa cc i, ta phi nm vt theo mt gc so vi phng nm ngang l bao nhiu? Bit vn tc ban u ca vt l xc nh 4. Thit lp cng thc xc nh bn knh cong R im cao nht? 5. Lm th no xc nh vn tc ca vt nm xin lc chm t? NH GI Bng chng nh gi o Cac bng chng anh gia nao giao vin mong i hoc sinh co c th hin s hiu bit cua minh? - Tr li ng b trc nghim. - Lm ng bi tp ng dng. o Lit k cc hnh thc nh gi (bai tp ng dng, quan sat, bai tp vit, cu , v.v) v cc cng c nh gi (anh gia theo thang, anh gia bng in phiu co/khng, hay anh gia theo h s hoc tp) Trong bi ging - H thng cu hi (anh gia theo thang) - Sinh vin ln bng thit lp cng thc (anh gia theo thang) Sau bi ging - B trc nghim (anh gia theo thang) - Bai tp p dng (anh gia theo thang) DNG DY HC o Lit k cc t liu, dng, trang thit b phc v cho bi hc - Gio trnh - Projector - Phn mm PowerPoint - Phn mm m phng - Hnh nh - Phiu bi tp

CC HOT NG DY V HC o Cac hoat ng dy v hoc nao c trin khai giup hoc sinh at c nhng muc tiu mong i? - Hot ng s 1: Hnh thc hc c lp, ging vin t vn , sinh vin quan st hnh nh m phng, ging vin gi m. - Hot ng s 2, 3, 4: Hnh thc hc c lp, ging vin t vn , sinh vin quan st hnh nh v gii quyt vn di s hng dn ca ging vin, ging vin kt lun. - Hot ng s 5: Hnh thc hc nhm, ging vin dng powerPoint ra cu hi trc nghim v pht phiu bi tp, tng nhm sinh vin tr li phiu bi tp v c ngi ln bng trnh by, ging vin kt lun. - Hot ng s 6: Hnh thc hc c lp, ging vin giao nhim v v nh v chun b cho bi hc tip theo. o Cc ti liu, phng tin no cn c s dng h tr hc sinh hc tp? - Gio trnh - Phiu bi tp o M t c th cc hot ng ca bi hc: bao gm thi gian, mc tiu, phng php, ni dung, din bin hot ng v t liu/ dng c s dng. Hot ng s 1 Thi gian 3 Mc tiu Phng php Ni dung M t hot ng ca thy v tr Hoat ng cua giao vin t vn : Lm sao y mt qu t, bn c vin n i xa nht? Gi m vn - Nhng chuyn ng lin quan n chuyn ng nm xin m ta s kho st k trong tit ny, t chng ta c th tr li c cc cu hi trn. - c th xc nh v tr ca vt ti tng thi im ta phi thit thit lp c phng trnh chuyn ng. y ta b qua nh hng ca khng kh trong qu trnh xt chuyn ng ca vt nm xin t cu hoi: Hoat ng cua ngi hoc Quan st hnh nh m phng va tra li cu hoi: T liu, phng tin dng May chiu, man chiu, may tinh Phn mm m phng, PowerPoint

Gy hng th Quan st, v tp trung t vn tm hiu bi. .

15

Thit lp

Quan st,

Quan sat m phong va tra li

May chiu, man

phng trnh chuyn ng v phng trnh qu o ca mt vt nm xin.

t vn Lm th no thit lp c v gii phng trnh chuyn ng ca quyt vn mt vt nm xin? Chuyn ng hnh chiu ca vt trn trc ox, oy thuc loi chuyn ng g? Yu cu sinh vin thit lp phng trinh chuyn ng t cu hoi: Qu o ca mt vt nm theo phng xin gc so vi phng nm ngang nm ngang c dng nh th no? t cu hoi: Bng cch no xc nh khong thi gian t lc nm vt n lc vt t ti im A cao nht?

Chn h trc ta oxy, chuyn ng ca vt nm xin c th phn tch thnh hai chuyn ng n gin trn hai trc ox v oy

chiu, may tinh Phn mm m phng, PowerPoint

Chuyn ng thng u theo Hoc liu 1, 2,3 phng ox v chuyn ng bin i u theo phng oy. Thit lp phng trinh chuyn ng (Xem Hoc liu 1) Thit lp phng trnh qu o ca mt vt nm xin. (Xem Hoc liu 2) Xac inh khoang thi gian t luc nem vt n luc vt at ti im A cao nht (Xem Hoc liu 3) Quan sat m phong va thit lp May chiu, man cng thc xac inh tm xa cua chiu, may tinh vt nem xin (Xem Hoc liu 4) Phn mm m phng, xM c gi tr cc i th PowerPoint sin2 = 1 hay = 450. Lc :
xM =
2 v0 g

Thit lp cng thc xc nh tm xa ca vt nm xin

Quan st, t vn v gii quyt vn

Giai thich khai nim tm xa xM: Qung ng m vt i c theo phng nm ngang gi l tm xa. Mun vt t c tm xa cc i, ta phi nm vt theo mt gc so vi phng nm ngang l bao nhiu? Bit vn tc ban u ca vt l xc nh

Hoc liu 4

Thit lp cng thc

Quan st, t vn

Yu cu sinh vin thit lp cng Thit lp cng thc (Xem Hoc thc xc nh cao cc i liu 5)

May chiu, man chiu, may tinh

xc nh cao cc i chuyn ng ca vt nm xin

v gii chuyn ngca vt nm xin. quyt vn t vn : Thit lp cng thc xc nh bn knh cong R im cao nht? Lm th no xc nh vn tc ca vt nm xin lc t n tm xa?

Thit lp cng thc (Xem Hoc liu 6) Xac inh vn tc cua vt nem xin (Xem Hoc liu 7)

Phn mm m phng, PowerPoint Hoc liu 5, 6, 7

nh gi SV

Gii bi tp, tr li cu hi trc nghim

- Ging vin chia 6 nhm v pht phiu bi tp yu cu mi nhm tr li 1 cu hi ca bi tp sau: Mt cu th mt qu bng t mt t vi vn tc 20 m/s theo phng xin gc so vi phng nm ngang mt gc sao cho qu bng t c tm xa cc i. Bit g = 9,8 m/s2, coi sc cn khng kh khng ng k. Xc nh: 1. Phng trnh chuyn ng ca qu bng 2. Phng trnh qu o ca qu bng. 3. cao cc i m qu bng t c. 4. khong thi gian t lc nm bng n lc bng chm t 5. Tm xa ca qu bng. 6. Vn tc ca qu bng lc chm t

Projector Power Point Phiu bi tp

Giao nhim v cho bi hc tip theo

- Ra bi tp v nh. - Dn d hc bi c, o su kin thc, trn c s nghin cu bi tip theo: Chuyn ng trn.

Gio trnh, sch bi tp.

TI LIU THAM KHO Lit k cc ti liu tham kho trong qu trnh chun b v tin hnh ging dy 1. Lng Duyn Bnh ( ch bin). Vt l i cng. Tp I. C - Nhit. H Ni. NXBGD. 1996. 2. Nguyn Hu Mnh. C hc. H Ni. NXBGD. 1998. 3. L Trng Tng, Nguyn Th Thanh Hng. C hc. B GD&T, D n o to gio vin THCS. NXBHSP. 2003. 4. David Halliday - Robert Resnick - Jearl Walker. C s vt l. Tp mt: C hc-1. ( Ng Quc Qunh ch bin dch ). NXBGD. 1999. GI TR CNTT EM LI CHO BI HC
Cac cng cu CNTT nao ma ban va ngi hoc a s dung?

Internet Cc phn mm sau:Mathematica, Maple, Equation,Crocodile physics 605, Electronics workbench, PowerPoint
Phn nao trong bai hoc ban va ngi hoc s dung cng cu CNTT?

Tt ca cac phn trong bai hoc Cng cu CNTT ong gop nh th nao n qua trinh hiu cua hoc sinh? Khi s dng Cng cu CNTT vo qu trnh dy hc s c nhng tc dng nh: - Kin thc c m t di nhiu hnh thc phong ph, km theo hnh nh ng c lng ghp m thanh gy hng th trong tit hc, hnh thnh ng c hc tp. - Qu trnh thit lp kin thc mi c xy dng cht ch, chnh xc, m phng sinh ng gip ngi hc tin tng vo kt qu ca cc nh lut pht minh, chnh xc ha cc khi nim. - Ngi hc tp trung ch hn, tham gia vo bi hc mt cch tch cc, nhanh chng nm bt c ni dung bi hc, ghi nh bi tt v rn luyn c kh nng quan st , khc su, nh lu. - Gn lin l thuyt vi thc tin. - To nim say m nghin cu, tm ti, t hc gp phn bin qu trnh o to thnh qu trnh t o to. Phn nao trong bai hoc ban mong la co th lam tt hn trong tng lai, vi s tr giup cua cng cu CNTT? - Hot ng s 1, 2, 3, 4. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hoc liu 1: Phng trinh chuyn ng - Chuyn ng thng u theo phng ox: x = v0 .t - Chuyn ng bin i u theo phng oy:

(1) (2)

vy, phng trnh chuyn ng nm xin nh sau: x = v 0 cos . t

1 2 y = v 0 sin . t 2 gt

Hoc liu 2: Thit lp phng trinh quy ao cua vt nm xin T phng trnh (1) v (2), kh t rt ra y = f(x). Do , phng trnh qu o nm ngang nh sau:
y = (tg ).x g 2.v0 . cos 2
2

.x 2

Qu o ca chuyn ng nm xin l parabol. T phng trnh vn tc theo phng oy v ti im A cao nht vn tc theo phng oy bng khng. Ta c: v y = vo . sin g .t = 0
A

tA =

v . sin
0

Hoc liu 3: Xc nh khong thi gian t lc nm vt n lc vt t ti im A cao nht T phng trnh vn tc theo phng oy v ti im A cao nht vn tc theo phng oy bng khng. Ta c: v y = vo . sin g .t = 0
A

tA =

v . sin
0

Hoc liu 4: Cng thc xc nh tm xa ca vt nm xin x M = vo . cos . t (3) M

tM : khong thi gian t lc nm vt n lc ht tm xa c xc nh: 2.v0 . sin

t M = 2.t A = g 2.v sin 0 g

Th tM vo (3) ta c:
x M = vo . cos . =

2 v0 sin( 2 ) g

Hoc liu 5: Cng thc xc nh cao cc i chuyn ngca vt nm xin Theo phng oy chuyn ng ca vt l bin i u, do ta c cng thc mi lin h gia vn tc, gia tc v qung ng nh sau: (v 0 sin ) 2 = 2 gH 2 v 0 sin 2
H = 2g

Hoc liu 6: Cng thc xc nh bn knh cong R im cao nht im cao nht gia tc ton phn g trng vi gia tc php tuyn a n = g =
v 0 2 cos2 R= g vx 2 R (v y = 0, v x = v )

Hoc liu 7: Vn tc ca vt nm xin lc t n tm xa Ta c:

2 v y M = 2 gH 2 2 v xM = v0 cos 2

vM = =

2 v xM + v 2M y 2 v0 cos 2 + 2 gH