Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc IDJ

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CNG TY C PHN U T CNG NGH
GIO DC IDJ
THI TH A I HO C 2011
MN THI: TON HC
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


THI S 1

M thi
TH001
GI GII THI TUYN SINH I HC
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s
2x 1
y
x 3
+
=

1. (1,0 im)
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
Hc sinh t gii.
2. (1,0 im)
Tm im M thuc th (C) sao cho tng khong cch t M n hai tim cn l nh nht.
- Tim cn ng: x = 3, tim cn ngang: y = 2
- Gi M(x, y) thuc (C). Khi tng khong cch t M n hai tim cn l
7
S | x 3|
x 3
= +

> 2 7
Vy MinS = 2 7 khi v ch khi x 3 7 =
KL:
( )
M 3 7, 2 7
Cu II (2 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh:
(2sinx + 1)
2
cos x cos x 1 + = (2cosx 1)
2
sin x sin x 1 + + (1)
2
2sin x 1
sin x sinx+1
+
+
=
2
2cosx 1
cos x cosx+1

2
1
sin x
2
1 3
sinx +
2 4
+
| |
+
|
\ .
=
1
cosx
2
1 3
cos x +
2 4

| |

|
\ .

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Xt hm s: f(t) =
2
t
3
t +
4
> 0 t f(t) ng bin
Khi (1)
1 1
sinx cos x
2 2
+ =
sinx cosx = - 1

2 sin x
4
t | |

|
\ .
= - 1
1
sin x
4 2
t | |
=
|
\ .


x k2
3
x k2
2
= t

= + t

2. (1,0 im)
Cho phng trnh:
( )
2
1 5
25
2log (mx 28) log 12 4x x + = (1)
Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht.
(1) log
5
(mx + 28) = log
5
(12 4x x
2
)
phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht th
2
6 x 2
mx x 4x 16
< <

V x = 0 khng tha mn yu cu bi ton nn
Phng trnh
16
m x 4
x
= + + (2)
phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht
Phng trnh (2) c ng 1 nghim thuc (- 6, 0) (0, 2)
Xt f(x) =
16
x 4
x
+ +
f(x) =
2
2 2
16 x 16
1
x x

=
BBT








x
f(x)
f(x)
- 6 - 4 0 2
0 - + -
- 4
14
3


+
14
Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc IDJ


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T BBT ta c m = 4 hoc m >
14
3
hoc m < - 14
Cu III. (2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn: I =
( )
e
2011
1
dx
x 1 x +
}

I =
( )
( )
2011 2011
e
2010
1
1 x x dx
x 1 x
+
+
}
=
e e
2010
2011
1 1
dx x
dx
x
1 x
+
+
} }

I =
e
1
ln x -
( )
2011
e
2011
1
d 1 x
1
2011
1 x
+
+
}
= 1 -
( )
e
2011
1
1
ln 1 x
2011
+ = 1 -
2011
1 1 e
ln
2011 2
+

2. (1,0 im)
Cho n e Z
+
tha mn:
0 2 2n 2 2n
2n 2n 2n 2n
C C ... C C 8192

+ + + + = . Tm h s ln nht trong khai

trin (1 + 2x)
n
.
Ta c (1 + x)
2n
=
2n
k k
2n
k 0
C x
=

( )
2n
2n k
2n
k 0
2n
k
k
2n
k 0
x 1 2 C
x 1 0 1 C
=
=

= =

= =

Cng hai v ta c:
n
2k 2n 1
2n
k 0
C 2 8192

=
= =

= 2
13
2n 1 = 13 n = 7
Vi n = 7 (1 + 2x)
7
=
7
k k k
7
k 0
C 2 x
=

a
k
=
k k
7
C 2 (k = 0,, 7)
( )
k
k 1
a k 1
1
a 2 7 k
+
+
= <

3k < 11 k s 3

k k 1
k k 1
a a k 3
a a k 4
+
+
< s

> >

max(a
k
) = a
4
= 560

Cng ty C phn u t Cng ngh Gio dc IDJ


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Cu IV. (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn a b c 3 + + = Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a b c a b c a b c
M 4 9 16 9 16 4 16 4 9 . = + + + + + + + +

t
( ) ( ) ( )
a b c c a b b c a
u 2 ;3 ; 4 , v 2 ;3 ; 4 , w 2 ;3 ; 4 = = =


Ta c M u v w = + +


Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
a b c a b c a b c
M u v w 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 > + + = + + + + + + + +


Theo Cosi ta c
3
2 b c a b c
2 2 2 3 2 6
+ +
+ + > = .
Tng t vi
a b c
3 3 3 + + v
a b c
4 4 4 + +
Vy M 3 29. > Du bng xy ra khi a b c 1. = = =
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu Va (2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn c phng trnh
( )
2 2
1
C : x y 1 + = v (C
2
): (x 2)
2
+ (y 4)
2
= 1
Lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca (C
1
) v (C
2
)
- TH1: Tip tuyn cng phng vi Oy:
Phng trnh tip tuyn dng: x = x
0
(A
1
).
(A
1
) tip xc vi (C
1
), (C
2
)
0
0
x 1
2 x 1
=

x
0
= 1
Phng trnh tip tuyn: (A
1
) x = 1
- TH2: Tip tuyn chung khng cng phng vi Oy
Phng trnh tip tuyn dng: y = ax + b (A
2
)
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Ta c tm I
1
(0, 0), I
2
(2, 4). Khi khong cch t (A
2
) ti (C
1
), (C
2
) :
1
2
2
2
b
d
a 1
2a b 4
d
a 1

(A
2
) tip xc vi (C
1
), (C
2
)
2
2
b a 1
2a b 4 a 1

= +

+ = +

2a b 4 b
2a b 4 b
+ =

+ =

a = 2; a + b 2 = 0
+ Vi a = 2 b 5 = Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 2x 5
+ Vi b = 2 a
2
2 a a 1 = +
3
a
4
= b =
5
4

Phng trnh tip tuyn: (A
2
) y =
3
4
x +
5
4

- Kt lun: C bn phng trnh tip tuyn chung
x = 1; y =
3
4
x +
5
4
; y = 2x 5
2. (1,0 im)
Cho hnh hp ng ABCD. A'B'C'D' c cc cnh AB = AD = a, AA' =
a 3
2
v gc BAD = 60
0
.
Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh A'D' v A'B'. Tnh th tch khi chp A.BDMN.
Chng t AC BD
C/m AC PQ, vi P,Q l trung im ca BD, MN. Suy ra AC (BDMN)
Tnh ng chiu cao AH , vi H l giao ca PQ v AC. Nu dng cch hiu cc th tch th phi
ch ra cch tnh
Tnh ng din tch hnh thang BDMN . Suy ra th tch cn tm l:
3
3a
16
.
Cu VI.a (1,0 im)
Trong h ta Oxyz cho im M(1, 2, 3). Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) qua M ct chiu
dng cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz ti A, B, C sao cho V
OABC
= 27 (vtt).
Gi s A(a, 0, 0), B(0, b, 0), C(0, 0, c) (iu kin: a, b, c > 0) (P):
x y z
1
a b c
+ + =
V M(1, 2, 3) e (P) nn
1 2 3
1
a b c
+ + =
Ta c V
OABC
=
1
OA.OB.OC
6
=
abc
6
= 27
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V
1 2 3
, , 0
a b c
> theo BT Cosi ta c:
3
1 2 3
1 3
a b c
> abc > 6. 27 V > 27
V = 27
1 2 3 1
a b c 3
= = = a = 3, b = 6, c = 9
(P):
x y z
1
3 6 9
+ + =
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu V.b (2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Trong h ta Oxy, cho (E):
2 2
2 2
x y
1
a b
+ = . Chng minh tch khong cch t 2 tiu im (E) n
tip tuyn khng i.
Gi s T(x
o
, y
o
) l tip im Phng trnh tip tuyn
o o
2 2
x x y y
1
a b
+ =
Ta c F
1
(- c, 0), F
2
(c, 0)
o
2
1
2 2
o 0
4 4
cx
1
a
d
x y
a b
+
=
+
;
o
2
2
2 2
o 0
4 4
cx
1
a
d
x y
a b

=
+

d
1
d
2
=
2 2
o
4
2 2
o 0
4 4
c x
1
a
x y
a b

+
=
( )
2 2
2 2 0 0
4 2
2 2
o 0
4 4
x y
a c
a b
x y
a b
+
+
= b
2
= const (pcm).
2. (1,0 im)
Cho t din OABC c OA 4, OB 5, OC 6 = = = v

0
AOB BOC COA 60 . = = = Tnh th tch t din
OABC.
Ly B trn OB; C trn OC sao cho OA OB' OC' 4 = = =
Ly M l trung im ca BC ( ) ( ) OAM OB' C' .
K ( ) AH OM AH OB' C'
Ta c
2 3 4 6
AM OM 2 3 MH AH
3 3
= = = =

OBC
1 15 3
S OB.OC.sin BOC
2 2
= =
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Vy
OABC OBC
1
V AH.S 10 2
3
= =
Cu VI.b (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: z
6
z
3
(1 + i) + i = 0 (1)
Pt(1) (z
3
1)(z
3
i) = 0
3
3
z 1 (2)
z 1 (3)

Xt (2):
( )
3
r cos3 isin3 1(cos0 i sin0) + = + (r > 0, 0 2 s < t)
Phng trnh
r 1
3 k2
=

= t

r 1
2
k (k )
3
=

t
= e

Nghim phng trnh:
1
k2 k2
z cos i sin
3 3
t t
= + (k e Z)
Xt (3): ( )
3
1
r cos3 isin3 1(cos i sin )
2 2
t t
+ = +
1
1
r 1
3 k2
2
=

t
= + t

r 1
1
k2 (k )
3 2
=

t | |
= + t e
|

\ .


Nghim phng trnh:
2
k2 k2
z cos i sin
6 3 6 3
t t t t | | | |
= + + +
| |
\ . \ .
(k e Z)


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