Draft tube with Circular Inlet & Rectangular Outlet.

Increase in

net head by establishing a negative head at theturbine outlet Converts a large proportion of ke rejected at the outlet into pressure energy Without a draft tube, the pressure at the outlet of the turbine will be equal to the atm pressure. Draft tube increases efficiency

 Excitor

DC System

at Idamalayar Power Station A 220V dc system for the Units & 110kV Feeders A 110V dc system for the 66kV IMKM feeder A 48V dc system for the PLCC systems A 24V dc system for the 11kV OD CBs

Unit Auxiliary Transformers The

name plate details

of

the

UATs

Maker: National Electrical - 630kVA, 11000/433V, 53.1/840A - 3

Industries

- S/N: RY2692/1(UAT 2), RY2692/3(Standby)

1),

RY2692/2(UAT

 - Type

of

Cooling:

SN,

Frequency:

50Hz

- Impedance: - Tap

4.86%, Vector Group:DYn11 Off Load 1270kg

Changing: Core and of Oil:

- Weight: - Weight 2578kg,

Winding:

596kg, Total Weight:

Year: 1980, Tmax: 45C

Unit The - Maker: - 630kVA, - 3 - S/N:

Auxiliary name National 11000/433V,

Transformers plate Electrical 53.1/840A details Industries of the UATs

RY2692/1(UAT

1),

RY2692/2(UAT

2), RY2692/3(Standby)

- Type

of

Cooling:
4.86%, Off and

SN,
Vector Load Winding:

Frequency:
Group:

50Hz
DYn11

- Impedance: - Tap - Weight: Changing: Core

1270kg

- Weight
2578kg,

of
Year:

Oil:
1980,

596kg,
Tmax:

Total
45C

Weight:

 LA-SC Cubicle

-Station Arrestor & Surge Capacitor

 Generator Breakers

- Closing Time
- Opening Time - Dead Time

 Generator Breakers

- Closing Time
- Opening Time - Dead Time

 Generator Breakers

- Closing Time
- Opening Time - Dead Time

 Generator CTs

- Duct CTs
- No of Cores and Spec.

 Generator PTs

 Generator PTs

 IMMA Line PTs

 IMMA Line CTs

 IMMA Line Breakers

 IMMA Line Breakers

 Lighting Arrestors for GTs

- LA Gradings - Insulation Coordination of Equipments at a

power station - Necessity

 Lighting Arrestors for GTs

- LA Gradings - Insulation Coordination of Equipments at a

power station - Necessity

Lightning Arrestors for IMMA

 Generator Isolators

- Isolators in General - Current Carrying Capacity

 Generator Isolators

- Isolators in General - Current Carrying Capacity

Line Isolators Bus Coupler Isolator

- No CB here

for Coupling/ Decoupling operations

- This results in generation loss that could ve been

avoided. Bus Coupler Isolator

 110/66kV Transformer

 110/66kV Transformer

 110/66kV Transformer

 Breakers for HT Side of 110kV Side

 Breakers for LT Side of 66kV Side

Bus PTs for 66kV Bus

Bus PTs for 11kV Bus

 Incomer 1 Transformer 66/11kV

Incomer 2 Transformer 66/11kV

 Open fuses on the HT side of the Incomers

 Dam/Colony and Chakkimedu 11kV Feeders

 Dam/Colony and Chakkimedu 11kV Feeders

 EOT Crane in Service Bay

Earth

Mat in

the

Yard

 EOT Crane in Main Store

EOT Crane in Valve House

Protections:

Of

the

Machine

Of

the

Feeders

Of

the

Transformers

Start/Stop

Sequence

Relays

for

the

Start/Stop

sequencing

Fire

Protection

Systems

CO2

Flooding

System

for

Generator

Stator

Water

Deluge

system

for

the

GTs

CO2

portable

cylinders

AFFF

portable

cylinders

DCP

portable

cylinders

Cooling -

Systems Oil TGB Surface Uses the reservoir which pumping

in Heat

place: Exchangers at UGB, LGB, TB and

Air Penstock is results method.

Coolers bleeding large in

for

the

Generator pumping head compared

Stator method is to since small, the

than the and the an affordable loss

Lubrication:
CGLU Ejector Works units Servomotors, Guide vane Pump: with from shaft Sealing: not Pelton for medium and high heads? the the seal serves bushings lubrication etc. needs of the

Ventury

principle,

clears

the

water

leakage

TGB's Shaft Why

side

Oil

Filtering

Units

OPUs

OPU

pumps

redundancy

AOT

HP/LP

Air

Compressor

Systems

Redundancy

Drainage Leakage

Pit Leakage Oil

Water Collector

Pump Leakage under

Oil bearings

Pump

Pumps

for

removing

the

leakage

oil

from

these

collectors

Measurement

Instrumentation

System:

Condition

Monitoring

RTDs/TSDs

for

temp

measurement

Rotor

temp

measurement

Permit

to

Work

on

Machines/Feeders/Other

Equipments

AVR

Thyristor

Panels

Redundancy

Regulation

Cubicle

CBs Operation SF6 Air Blast

Vacuum

Air

Spirng/Air

for

Close

Open

Thrust

bearing Beaing

pads

Russian

design

Pin

type

Thrust

(Kingsbury

Pins)

Semi

Umbrella

advantage

Minimization

of

Iron

cost

Mattress

type

pads

HPOP

system

Jacking

Up

of

Rotor

Necessity

Min

Continous

Operating

Speed

Braking

Brake Saves

Pads up the increased friction

while stopping babbitting during

position from the

below getting slow

rotor, damaged speeds

lifts due

the to

rotor the

 Power

Transformer & Transformer

Distribution

Tests Meggering PI IR PD CT Secondary

for

Open situation while Functions

no

issue

Capacitor Banks Turbine

Mode/Condenser mode

 Startup

Normal
Spin Generator Generator

Spinning Reserve?

Shutdown

Modes: Shutdown under non urgent mechanical/electrical faults of

Controlled Action Initiated turbine generator Once initiated vanes/jets GCB control) If trip failed. Initiated Initiated Operates simultaneously Guidevanes/Jets FB opened. If trip

& -

this which results to is Guide in Goes when usually the

signal in the opened vanes preset to Emergency the under Emergency

is the no

received, closing load

governer of values mentioned and Shutdown shutdown mechanical &

stop the abt FB is fails faults GCB

is guide Excitation dont considered

(Nothing is dont close/GCB time, Controlled Action SHutdown controlled electrical Closing action & Valve

listed happen

are tripping

closed is

very done

fast once the GCB is

Guide in

vanes preset

dont close/GCB time, Catastrophic Shutdown

and is

FB initiated

dont

 Catastrophic

Shutdown catastrophic

Initiated when a condition arises

Or Controlled Action/Emergency SHutdown program fails Commands given to simulataneously close MIV, to Open Emergency