Cu1

a)
4 2
2 y x x
TX :R
o hm
3
' 4 4
0
' 0
1
y x x
x
y
x

Cc im cc tr A (0;0),B(1;-1);C(-1;-1).
1
' 0
1 1
x
y
x
>
>

< <

h/s ng bin trn (-1;0)v (1;+

)
1
' 0
0 1
x
y
x
<
<

< <

h/s nghch bin trn

( ; 1) (0;1) v
BBT:
x - -1 0 1
+
y - 0 + 0 - 0 +
y + 0 +
-1 -1
th nhn trc tung lm trc i xng
th ct trc honh ti 3 im A(0;0), D
( 2; 0) ( 2; 0) v E
4 2
2 y x x
b)
( )
2 3
3
2
2
4 4 1
' 0 4 4( 1) 0
4 ( 1) 0
0
( 1) 0 (*)
y x m x
y x m x
x x m
x
x m
+
+
1 +
]

(1) c 3 cc tr th pt (*) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

m+1>0

m
>-1
Vi m>-1 pt (*) c 2 nghim phn bit
1
1 x m +
v
2
1 x m +
Gi
2
(0; ); ( 1; 2 1)
( 1; 2 1)
M m N m m
P m m
+
+
V th hm s i xng qua trc 0y nn
MNP
phi cn ti M
Vy tam gic MPN vung ti M suy ra
2 2 2
MN MP NP +
3
( 1) ( 1) 1 0 m m 1 + +
]
<=>m=0 (v m>-1)
Vy m=0
Cu 2.
K:
x R
( )
( )
3sin2 cos2 2cos 1
2
2 3sin cos 2cos 1 2cos 1
cos 3sin cos 1 0
cos 0
3 1 1
sin cos
2 2 2
2
1
sin
6 2
2
2
6 6
5
2
6 6
2
2 , ,
2
2
3
x x x
x x x x
x x x
x
x x
x k
x
x k
x m
x n
x k
x m k n m
x n

+
+
+

+ +

+ +

Cu 3.
t y = -z
( )
( )
( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
3 9 22 0
1
2
x z x z x z
x z x z

+ + + +

'
+ +

t
( )
( )
( )
3 2
2
3 2
2
3 3 2 9 22 0
1
2
2
3 3 6 9 22 0 1
1
2 2
2
S SP S P S
S x z
P xz
S P S
S SP S P S
S P S

+
+

' '

+ +

'

T (2)
2
2 2 1
4
S S
P


Thay vo (1) ta c :
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 2 2
3 2
2
3 6
2 2 1 3 2 2 1 9 22 0
4 4
2 6 45 82 0
2
2 41 0 3
S S S S S S S S
S S S
S
S S
+ +
+ +

Phng trnh (3) v nghim v

' 40 0 <
Vy
( )
2
3 3 1 1 3
2 ; ; , ;
3
4 2 2 2 2
4
x z
S P x z
xz
+

_ _

'

, ,

Vy
( )
3 1 1 3
; ; , ;
2 2 2 2
x y
_ _


, ,
Cu 4.
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
2 2 2
1 1
3 3
1 2
2 2
1 1
1 ln 1 ln 1
1
ln 1
1
x x
I dx dx
x x x
x
dx dx I I
x x
+ + + 1
+
1
]
+
+ +


Vi
( )
3
3
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
1 1 2
3
ln 1
I dx
x x
x
I dx
x

+

t
( )
( )
( )
2
3
3
2
1
1
3 3
1 1
3
1
1
ln 1
1
1
1
1 1
ln 1
1
1 1 1
ln 4 ln 2
3 1
1
ln 4 ln 2 ln
3 1
1 3
ln 2 ln
3 2
u x du dx
x
dv dx
v dx
x
x
I x dx
x x x
dx dx
x x
x
x

' '

+ +
+
1
+ +
1
+
]
+ +
+
+

Vy
2 1 3
ln 2 ln
3 3 2
I + +
Cu 5.
Tch Th Tch khi chp S.ABC
Gi M l trung im AB =>
1 a
MH= MB=
3 6

V ABC u cnh a, CM l ng
cao =>
a 3
CM=
2

Xt CMH vung ti M
Theo Pitago ta c:
2 2 2
CH =CM +MH
=
2
2
a 3 a
+
2 6
_
_



,
,
=
7
2
a
9
=>
a 7
CH=
3

Ta c
( ) ( )

o
SC, ABC =SCH=60

SH a 21
tanSCH= = 3 SH=HC. 3=
HC 3

=>
2 3
1 1 a 21 a 3 a 7
V = SH.S = . . =
SABCABC
3 3 3 4 12
Xt trong mt phng (ABC) k d qua A v song song vi BC
Nn BC//(SA;d)
=>
[ ]
( )
d =d
BC;SA
B SA,d 1
]

Dng hnh thoi ABCD
Dng HK

( )
( )
HK AD k AD
HI SK I SK


Ta c ( )
SH ABC SH AD
M
HK AD
nn ( )
AD SHK
( ) ( )
SAD SHK
M ( )
HI SK n n HI SAD

HI l khong cch t H n (SAD)

2 3
AHsin .
3 2
3
a a
KH KAH
V

2
2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 3 3 24
90
7
21
7
2 6
o
SHK n n
HI HS HK a a
a
a
HI
_
_
+ +



,
,

V BC//(SAD) v
2
3
HA AB nn khong cch cn tm l
3 3 7 42
.
2 2 2 6 8
a a
HI
Cu 6.
Cch 1:
Khng mt tng qut, gi s
. x y z
T gi thit suy ra ( )
z x y +
do ,
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 12
3 3 3 12
x y y z x z
x y y x x y
P x y x y
x y x y

+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
t
2
2
a x y
b y x
+

'
+

th
2
3
2
3
a b
x
b a
y

'

v
0 a b
Thay vo P ta c :
2 2
2 2
3 3 3 2
3 3 3 2 3
2 2
a b a b
a b a b
P a ab b
a b a b

+ + +
+
_ _
+ + +

, ,
t ,
2 2
a b a b
u v
+
th
0 u v
v ta c :
2 2
9 3 3 2 3
v u v u v
P u v
+
+ + +
Xt hm:
2 2
2 2
( ) 9 3 3 2 3 , 0
2
'( ) 3 ln3 3 ln3
3
2ln3 2 0
v u v u v
u v u v
P f u u v u v
u
f u
u v
+
+
+ + +
+
+
>
( ) f u
ng bin trn
[
; ) v +
ko theo
2 2
( ) ( ) 9 3 1 2 4
2.9 4 1 (1)
v v
v
f u f v v
v
+ +
+
Xt ( ) 2.9 4 1, 0
v
g v v v +
'( ) 2.9 ln9 4 4.9 ln3 4 4ln3 4 0 0
v v
g v dov >
Suy ra g(v) ng bin trn
[
0; ), +
ko theo
( ) (0) 3 (2) g v g
T (1) v (2),suy ra f(u)

3 hay P

3
ng thc xy ra khi u=v=0 hay x = y = z =0
Vy min P=3
Cch2
t , , a x y b y Z c z x
T gi thit suy ra
( )
2 2 2
2 x y z xy yz zx + + + +
Do
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
6 2 x y z x y y z z x + + + +
V vy nu t , , a x y b y z c z x th , , 0 a b c
v , , a b c b c a c a b + + +
Ta c
( )
2 2 2
3 3 3 2
a b c
P a b c + + + +
V
a b c +
nn
( )
2
a b c c +
Tng t
( )
( )
2
2
b c a a
c a b b
+
+
Cng ba bt ng thc trn ta c
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 ab bc ca a b c a b c a b c + + + + + + + +
Do vy
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
3 3 3
a b c
a b c
P a b c
a b c
+ + + +
+ +
Xt hm
( )
( )
( ) ( )
'
3 , 0
3 ln3 1 0
0 1
x
x
f x x x
f x
f x f

>

V Vy
3 P
, du = xy ra khi x = y = z = 0
Cu 7.
a).
( )
( )
2
2
1
11 3
15 3 5
2
,
2
2 5
2 1
h d M AN


+
t
6 , 0 AB x x >
C
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
. 6 .2 6
2 2
1 1
. 6 .3 9
2 2
1 1
. 3 .4 6
2 2
36 6 9 6 15
ADN
ABM
CMN
AMN ABCD ADN ABM CMN
S AD DN x x x
S AB BM x x x
S CM CN x x x
S S S S S
x x x x x





Theo nh l pitago
2 2
AN AD DN +
2 2
2
36 4 2 10
2 30 15 3 5 1
2
2 10 10 2
AMN
x x x
S x x
h x
AN
x
+

nh l pitago
2 2 2 2
45
36 9 145
2
AM AB BM x x x + +
:2 3 0 2 3 AN x y y x
t:
( ; 2 3) A a a
2 2
2 2
2 2
11 1 45
2 3
2 2 2
11 7 45
2
2 2 2
5 25 20 0 5 4 0
1
4
a a
a a
a a a a
a
a
_ _
+

, ,
_ _
+

, ,
+ +

Vy 1 2
(1; 1), (4;5) A A
Cu 8.
a).
Gi
( )
( )
( 1; 2 ; 2)
1; 2 ; 2
0; 0;3
A a a a
B b b b
I
+
+
Vi a b
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
1; 2; 1
1; 2 ; 1
2 1 4 6 4 2
2 1 4 6 4 2
IA a a
IB b b b
IA a a a a
IB b b b b

+ +
+ +
V IAB Vung cn ti I nn
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 1 4 0
. 0
6 4 2 6 4 2
3 1 0 (1)
6 4 0 (2)
a b ab
IA IB
a a b b
IA IB
ab a b
a b a b

' '
+ +

+ +

'
+ 1

T (2) v a b
2
3
a b +
th vo (1)
Ta c
1
9
ab
2
1 2
3
1 2
3
8
3
a
b
IA

'

Vy
( ) ( )
2
2 2
8
: 3
3
S x y Z + +
Cu 9.
a).
( ) ( )
1 3
2
2
5
1 2
5
1.2.3
30 3 2
3 28 0
7( / )
4( )
n
n
n
C C
n n n
n
n n
n n
n t m
n loai

Khai trin
7 7
2 2
7 1 1
14 2
x x
hay
x x
_ _


, ,
S hng tng qut l
( )
7
7
2
7
14 3
7
1
2
1 . , , 7
2
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
x
C
x
x
C k N k

_
_

,
,

Xt
14 3 5 3 k k
Vy s hng cha
5
x l
( )
5
3
3 5
7
4
35
1
2 16
x
C x
Cu 7b) Do tnh i xng ca (E) nn giao im ca (C) v (E) l nh
hnh vung tha mn A(a;a) a>0
Suy ra
2 2
8 2 a a a +
2 2
2 2 2 2
4 4
( ) : 1 1
x y
E
m n m n
+ +
V 2m=8 nn m=4
2
2
1 4 16
1
4 3
n
n
+
Vy
2 2
( ): 1
16
16
3
x y
E +
Cu 8b) Vit li (d) di dng:
2 1
( )
2
x t
y t t
z t

'

Gi s M(2t-1;t;t+2) N (a;b;c)
Ta c
2 1 2 3 2
2 2
2 4 2
2 5 0 2 5 0
3 2 2 4 2 5 0
2
t a a t
t b b t
t c c t
a b c a b c
t t t
t
+

+

' '
+ +


+ + + +

+ +

Vy M(3;2;4), khc A => tha mn
Cu 9 b)
t
( )
, . Z a bi a b R +
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
5
2
2 1
5 2 1
5 5 5 2 2 2
3 2 6 7 0
3 2 0 1
6 7 0 1
Z i
i
a bi i i a bi
a bi i a bi ai b i
a b i b a
a b a
b a b

_
+

,

+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ +



' '
+

Vy
( )
2
2
2 2
1 , 1 1 2 1 2
W=1+1+i+2i=2+3i
2 3 13
Z i Z i i i
Z
+ + +