Sinh vin thc hin: Ong Th Nam Nguyn Mai Tho Gio vin hng dn: Thy Trn

Trung Anh Dng

Mm cp tc

n S

Cc loi dao tin: thng dng

gia cng tin trc di

Dao tin dc ngoi

Dao tin dc u cong

Dao xn mt (dao vai)

3.La chn ch ct khi tin tr ngoi:

Chn chiu su ct t, lng tin dao S, tc ct v hp l. Vic la chn ch ct phi ph thuc vo vt liu gia cng, vt liu lm dao, yu cu k thut ca sn phm (tin th, tin tinh), v cng vng ca h thng cng ngh.

Cc bc la chn ch ct c thc hin theo trnh t sau:

Chn chiu su ct t (mm)

Chn lng chy dao S (mm/vng)

Chn tc ct v (m/pht)

Tnh s vng quay n l thuyt (vng/pht)

t s vng quay thc t trn my

i vi cc chi tit c chiu di L>5D: Cch 1: Mt u cp mm cp, mt u chng tm.

n S

Cch ny khng tt

n S

Cch ny tt hn V chi tit trt khi gia cng

Cch 2: Hai u chng tm + tc truyn lc:

Tc truyn lc

n S

i vi cc chi tit c chiu di L>12D: Hai u chng tm +luynet.

-Hai u chng tm + luynet tnh: Dao i trc, luynet ng yn
S

-Hai u chng tm + luynet ng: Dao i sau luynet ng

S

 Trc khi gia cng tin trc di ta tin hnh xn mt u v ly l khoan tm 2 u

Khoan

Dao

Sau ta tin hnh lp mi nhn v mm cp tc ln trc chnh

Cc phng php gia cng

1)Gia cng mt tr ngoi(tin tr trn):s dng mm cp tc
d n S d1

Bc 1: iu chnh my gia cng phi trn mi nhn.

Bc

2: Xc nh:
d d1 2

-Lng d gia cng ( -Ch ct khi tin th.

).

 Bc 3: iu chnh my gia cng th. Xc nh s vng quay theo tc ct chn v ng knh phi gia cng. Bc 4: Thc hin cc quy tc k thut an ton. -u i m,ci cc o, bi trn l tm phi. -eo knh bo v mt. -Bo m v sinh ni lm vic.

Bc 5: Kim tra ln cui ng trc

ca hai mi nhn. Bc 6: Ct th phi,sau kim tra

kch thc va ct th.

 Bc 7: Tin phi trn chiu di vi lng gia cng tinh.

d n S

d1

 Bc 8: Chuyn tc sang u ngc li tin phn phi cha gia cng (1/4 chiu di), u cha gia cng v pha mi nhn ng.
d

d1 n

2)Tin tr bc: S dng dao vai.

Bc 1: iu chnh my gia cng phi trn mi nhn.

C th s dng luynet nu chiu di L>12D cng vng ca phi tt hn.

Bc 2: Xc nh: -Lng d tin th ca tng bc. -Ch ct khi tin th.

 Bc 3: iu chnh my gia cng th. Bc 4: Thc hin cc quy tc k thut an ton. Bc 5: Kim tra ln cui ng trc ca hai mi nhn.

Bc 6: Ct th phi,sau kim tra kch thc va ct th.

 Bc 7: Tin on trc th nht c ng knh ln nht, tin trn chiu di gia cng. Hm trc,tr u phi ,tin chiu di cn li.

n S

 Bc 8: Tin bc th 2,3 ca phi. -Tin khc vng trn cho bc th 2.

1 2

 Ct th phi bc 2, tin bc th 2 cho n khc

1 2

-Hm trc chnh. -o ng knh v chiu di mt gia cng bc2 (s dng thc cp1/50).

 Tin khc vng trn cho bc th 3.

1 n

-Ct th phi bc 3,tin bc th 3 cho n khc.

1 n 2 3

-Hm trc chnh. -o ng knh v chiu di mt gia cng bc 3 (s dng thc cp1/50).

Trc b cn: Do chi tit qu di, phi chng tm. * Cch khc phc: Tu theo hng cn m ta iu chnh tm ca sau. nh lch sau

Trc b van, khng trn: Thng xy ra gn u chng tm. Nguyn nhn l do mi tm cha t cht vo mt ca l tm

*Cch khc phc:

iu chnh li sau mi tm p cht vo l tm.

 Tr c hnh tang trng:

Do ng knh nh chiu di ln nn cng vng km. * Cch khc phc: Gim ch ct hoc dng luynet trc.