GIAI ON III: CAN THIP CP THNH PH

Tran Phuong Thao Da Nang Department of Foreign Affairs dao_thao_nguyen@yahoo.com

Nguyen PhucHoa Challenge to Change phuchoa55@gmail.com

NH CHNG BO V MT THNH PH NNG C KH NNG CHNG CHU

Sarah Reed ISET: www.i-s-e-t.org sreed@i-s-e-t.org

Do Thi Kim Linh Da Nang Womens Union dothi.kimlinh@gmail.com

NI DUNG
I. C s xut d n II. Ni dung D n III. Cu hi

I. C s xut d n
1. K hoch hnh ng ng ph BDKH
Ch ra nhng ri ro trong qu kh v tng lai; Bo xut hin vi cng v tn sut ngy cng cao Cc h ngho v cn ngho, c bit l ph n l i tng d b tn thng cao;

Bng xp hng u tin cc hot ng thch ng

Bo Tp hun, tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc ca ngi dn ch ng phng chng thin tai, nh hng ca BKH Chuyn i ma v cy trng, thay i tp qun chn nui v trng cy chn gi... L lt Tuyn truyn v nng cao nhn thc v tc ng ca l lt v cc bin php ng ph Cp nht bn s v l lt phc v cho pht trin KH-XH ca thnh ph c xt n yu t BKH Tng cng trin khai k hoch trng, bo v rng u ngun v phng h ven bin Xy dng, hon thin h thng cnh bo v qun l l lt Hn hn Tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc v bo v mi trng v trng cy xanh; s dng ngun nc hp l Lp bn s v mc v phm vi hn hn Xi l b sng b bin Tng cng bin php qun l v khai thc ti nguyn ven sng, ven bin Xm nhp mn Tuyn truyn v nng cao nhn thc v sc khe cng ng; v bo v v tit kim s dng ngun nc Nghin cu chuyn i thi v, ging cy trng, con vt nui, p dng cc m hnh mi, ph hp Xy dng quy hoch, khai thc v s dng nc ngm mt cch hp l

Quy hoch v tp hun k thut v trng cy ven sng, ven bin

Cng c, nng cao nng lc cho i ng cn b, tng cng c s vt cht, phng tin lm tt cng tc d bo, cnh bo H tr, khuyn khch chuyn i ngnh ngh cho ngi sn xut

Tng din tch trng rng u ngun v rng phng h ven bin Nng cao nng lc ca h thng y t cp x phng v tuyn truyn cc bin php v v sinh dch t vo ma kh T vn, nh hng chuyn i ngnh ngh trong ma kh, tp hun k thut v chuyn i c cu cy trng, con vt nui vo ma kh Nng cp cc cng trnh thu li, trm bm hin c nh cc trm bm Bch Bc, An Trch, Bc M An, Bnh K, T Cu v nng cp mt s trm bm nh An Nng, Tha Cc, Bu Da, Bang Bang, Rc N

T vn, nh hng chuyn i ngnh ngh do mt t canh tc H tr cho cc h dn b mt t di di n cc a im mi pht trin kinh t gia nh v n nh cuc sng Quy hoch xy dng cc khu dn c, vng t canh tc, khu du lch, dch v hp l, nhm hn ch nh hng ca xi l Xy dng cng trnh chng xi l b sng, b bin nh: chn sng, k b sng...

Tp hun k thut xy nh, chn chng nh ca ng ph vi bo;

Nghin cu chuyn i thi v v ging cy trng v vt nui thch hp trong iu kin BKH Kin c ha c s h tng ti cc vng l lt, c bit l cc cng trnh nh ng giao thng nng thn, nh a nng...

Nghin cu ngm ha h thng in, h thng thng tin lin lc

2. Thc trng nh ca cng ng d b tn thng khi c thin tai

L 2007 Ha Vang ln nhanh, nhn chm nhiu nh dn

Ct mc l 2008

Ng dn b thit mng do bo s 1/2006 (Chan Chu)

Bo s 6 (2006)

3. Kt qu nghin cu kh thi d n nh chng bo

S h tin hnh kho st (theo tiu ch) - 400 h (50 h/phng) - 24 h c th (bnh qun 03 h/phng) 08 phng thuc 04 qun/huyn 1. Lin Chiu: Ha Hip Bc, Ha Hip Nam 2. Sn Tr: Th Quang, Mn Thi 3. Ng Hnh Sn: Ha Qu, Ha Hi 4. Ha Vang: Ha Ph, Ha Nhn

Ni dung nh gi

- nh gi thc trng nh ; - Nhu cu vay vn gia c v xy mi nh; - Xc nh i tng c kh nng tham gia d n tn dng.
Thc trng nh : cp 4, bn kin c Kt cu ch yu: - Mi nh: Tn: 82,2% Ngi: 12,4% Mi bng: 0,3%

5.2% 0.3%

12.4%

Bng Ngi Tn Khng r

82.2%
5.7%

- Tng: Khng tr: 59,5% C tr: 5,7%

34.8%
C tr Khng tr Khng r

59.5%

- Nh v sinh:
+ khng c: 20,7% + Tm thi: 18,3% + T hoi: 61,0% - Tnh trng php l: + C s : 48,2% + Cha c s : 51,0% + chung: 0,8% Kt lun:
61.0%

20.7%

Khng c Tm thi 18.3% T hoi

3 (0.8%)

C s 199 (51.0%) 188 (48.2%) Cha c s Khc ( chung, thu)

-Tnh trng nh ca hu ht cc h c phng vn khng p dng k thut nh chng bo v khng an ton khi c bo/l (nu c ch bng phng php th cng theo kinh nghim ca ngi dn) - 85,6% tn thnh chng trnh tn dng xy nh chng bo lt cho cc h ngho v nh vy mi gip ngi ngho c iu kin sa v gia c nh, m bo an ton ni .

II. D N TN DNG NH CHNG BO

1. Mc tiu chnh - Tng cng kh nng chng chu thng qua vic lp nn mt qu vn vay quay vng xy mi cng nh nng cp nh chng bo; - Xy dng kin thc v nng lc cho Hi Ph N Nng bin i kh hu (BKH) Nng; 2. Mc tiu c th - 320 h gia nh trong vng 3 nm v 430 h trong vng 6 nm c tip cn vn vay; - 20 h c bit ngho c tip cn ngun h tr cho khng t Mt trn T quc TP Nng v t d n bo m xy nh chng bo; - Pht trin i ng ging vin v CBDRM, kh nng chng chu vi BKH, v qun tr ti chnh trong Hi Ph N;

Xy dng nng lc cho cc i tng tham gia chng trnh;

o to ch thu a phng ti 8 x phng d b tn thng k thut xy dng nh chng chu vi bo v l ln; m bo ngun h tr ti chnh b sung cho Qu Vn vay Quay vng phc v Nh Chng bo ti Nng sau nm th 3; Xy dng mt k hoch v tn dng nh thnh cng v c th nhn rng ti cc tnh thnh khc ca Vit Nam.

3. Tiu ch tip cn vn vay:

- L cc h ngho v cn ngho sinh sng cc vng d n b nh hng bi bo lt; - C tin tit kim, Giy Chng nhn Quyn S dng t hp php; - c s c ca UBND v Hi Ph n v cc h khc trong bui tham vn cp cng ng; - Nh cp 4; - Cam kt xy dng hoc sa cha nh theo thit k nh chng bo; - Cha tip cn c vi cc loi tn dng thng mi khc vi hon cnh kinh t ca mnh; - Cam kt tham gia vo cc hot ng nhm qu tit kim, cc tp hun v ti chnh v CBDRM, v tun th theo quy nh ca cc nhm qu tit kim;

4. Cu trc vn vay v u im: - Quy m vn vay v thi gian hon tr ph hp vi iu kin ca h ngho v cn ngho; - Li sut u i cho ngi ngho, ng thi bo m tnh ton cho vic s dng li sut phc v d n sau nm th 3 v s dng cho cc ri ro khc; - Vn v li vay c chia nh, tr dn trong sut thi gian vay, gip thun tin hn vic tr dn mt lc; - Vic tham gia nhm TDTK gip ngi dn hnh thnh thi quen tit kim; c c s vn sau khi kt thc d n hoc c s dng nu gp ri ro; - Th hin c trch nhim ca ngi dn trong qu trnh gp vn lm nh.

5. Gii thiu m hnh nhm TDTK - Nhm TDTK c 10-15 thnh vin trong cng ng dn c (T dn ph), ch yu l ph n. - Mc ch: Gip cho cc thnh vin tip cn ngun vn; gip tng tr trong qu trnh hon tr vn; thnh lp mt qu tit kim ring ca nhm; chu trch nhim thu hi vn v li hng thng chuyn cho cn b tn dng np v BQLDA TP; bo lnh cho c nhn ng ra vay vn.

6. u im ca m hnh nhm TDTK: * i vi thnh vin: - Vn v li vay c chia nh, tr dn trong sut thi gian vay; - Gim bt kh khn cho thnh vin trong trng hp phi n mt khon ln vo cui chu k vay do b ri ro; - Vic tr dn hng thng i hi thnh vin phi nng ng c tin hon vn hng thng; - To cho thnh vin c k hoch v thi quen tit kim;

* i vi Hi: - Gp phn tng trng ngun vn v tng s ph n c vay vn - Hn ch s tht thot vn nu xy ra ri ro. - Tng cng kh nng, qun l vn vay ca cn b cc cp;

7. Kt qu mong i t d n - To cuc sng n nh, an ton v nh cho cng ng ngho khi c thin tai; - Nng cao nhn thc trong cng ng v nng lc ca cc nh thu xy dng v k thut nh chng bo; Xy dng b ti liu v k thut xy nh chng bo vi chi ph thp; - Nng cao k nng v qun tr ti chnh, tit kim v d phng thin tai cho cn b Hi PN cc cp v cng ng dn c; - To mt i ng tp hun vin BDKH v CBDRM. - Tip cn cc ngun ti chnh khc nhn rng v m rng m hnh. - Thc hin tt K hoch hnh ng ng ph vi BDKH;

8. Thch thc v ri ro - T l hon tr vn vay: c bit khi c thin tai xy ra; - Gi n nh v tng quy m hot ng ca D n sau nm th 3; - Hi Ph n qun l nhiu chng trnh tn dng nhng cha c chng trnh tn dng v nh cho ngi ngho; cha c kin thc v bin i kh hu;

XIN CM N