Bi ging: Xy dng cu 1

Bin son: V Quang Thun

CHNG II:: M u CHNG M u

1.1 NGHA CNG TC XY DNG CU -a cng trnh vo s dng, phc v mc ch kinh t, chnh tr, quc phng. -Nu cng tc xy dng tt s hiu qu kinh t ngay trong khu thi cng. C th: Thi cng nhanh hon vn nhanh. Gi thnh xy dng r, tit kim vt liu, nhn lc, my mc. Cht lng cng trnh cao. 1.2 T CHC XY DNG CU 1.2.1-Cc nguyn tc t chc xy dng cu: -Qu trnh xy dng cu c u tin thc hin bng phng php cng nghip, s dng ti a cc kt cu v chi tit lp ghp. -Cng tc t chc xy dng cu cn c to iu kin t nng sut lao ng cao, bn giao cng trnh ng thi hn nh vi cht lng cao, gi thnh h. -Cc cu nh v trung c xy dng theo cc thit k mu tn dng ti a cc kt cu c chn lc, in hnh ho, c ch to vi cht lng cao v tit kim trong iu kin cng xng chuyn mn ho. -i vi cc cu ln v cu ngoi hng cng nn tn dng cc kt cu c in hnh ho sao cho ph hp vi iu kin c th ca cu. -Mi kt cu lp ghp v nguyn tc phi c ch to ti cc x nghip chuyn nghip, nhng trong iu kin c th nu cn c th lp bi thi cng ring ti cng trng. -Cc cng trnh tm trong cng trng cn hn ch mc t nht v phi tn dng cc kt cu vn nng tho lp c. -Cng tc xy dng v lp ghp cn c c gii ho ti mc ti a v ph hp vi kh nng thc t ca n v thi cng. -Cng tc t chc lao ng cn sp xp iu phi nhn lc sao cho ph hp ni v iu kin lm vic cho cng nhn ng ngnh ngh, bc th. -Cng tc kim tra v th nghim vt liu c thc hin thng xuyn ti phng th nghim ca cng trng hoc ca n v thi cng. Cc bin bn kim tra cht lng, tin hng mc do cn b k thut 3 bn k: t vn thit k, t vn gim st, n v thi cng. -Sau khi hon thnh xong ton b cng trnh phi c hi ng nghim thu k duyt a vo s dng. 1.2.2-Nhng vn bn v ti liu cn thit: -Cc ti liu thit k k thut v thit k thi cng ch o c giao cho n v thi cng trc khi khi cng. -Ni dung ca n thit k thi cng ch o bao gm: Mt bng ni xy dng cng trnh. Tin thi cng. Thuyt minh cng ngh thi cng km theo nhng bn v cn thit v nhng kt cu tm thi v thit b phc v thi cng. Chng I - M u -1-

Bi ging: Xy dng cu 1 Bin son: V Quang Thun Cc quy nh v m bo an ton lao ng khi thi cng. -Cn c vo n trn, n v thi cng tin hnh lp cc bn v chi tit v cng ngh sn xut cc b phn kt cu. -i hi phi d kin phng php t chc thi cng hp l v nhng yu cu v nhn lc, my mc thi cng, vt liu. -Trong qu trnh thi cng, cn lp s nht k cng trnh ghi cc cng vic din ra hng ngy ca cc hng mc xy dng; ng thi lp cc vn bn bo co, kim tra, nghim thu tng cng vic. -Khi kt thc cng trnh, cn lp bin bn nghim thu ton b cng trnh v a vo s dng. -V d khi chun b thi cng hng mc bt k no , cn c cc vn bn sau: Bin bn nghim thu hng mc trc . Chng ch cht lng ca tt c cc loi vt liu hay cu kin c trong hng mc . Bin bn nghim thu cht lng cc cng trnh ph tr thi cng hng mc nh vn khun gin gio,... Bin bn kim tra kch thc ca hng mc cn thi cng. Sau khi thi cng hng mc , cn kim tra cc yu cu v cht lng bao gm c kch thc hnh hc c vn bn km theo. T chc nghim thu hng mc , lp bin bn ng nghim thu v cho php thi cng hng mc tip theo. 1.3.3-Cng tc chun b xy dng cu: -Tip nhn cc h s thit k k thut, thit k t chc thi cng, d ton cng trnh. -C th ho cc ngun cung cp vt t, kt cu ch sn. -M ti khon ti ngn hng, k kt hp ng. -Xy dng lng tri, t chc i sng cho cn b cng nhn vin ti cng trnh v gia nh h. -Lm ng vo cng trng v ng ni b trong cng trng. -T chc kho bi tp kt nguyn vt liu. -Lp rp cc thit b c gii v kt cu gio ph tm vn nng. -Gii phng mt bng thi cng. -Lp mng li o c. -T chc cc bi sn xut hoc xng sn xut ti cng trng. -Chun b sn 1 s lng cn thit v vt liu xy dng, my mc khi cng cng trnh ng k hoch. -Xy dng h thng cung cp in nc, hi p, h thng thng tin, chiu sng, phng chng chy n. -Lm cc bn sng, u thuyn, ph, cu phao, cu tm, cu trnh phc v thi cng. -T chc cng tc bo v ti cng trng. -Thc hin mi cng tc lin kt vi chnh quyn v nhn dn a phng v t ai, nhn s, cng tc bo v. 1.4 VN CHUYN V BO QUN NGUYN VT LIU Chng I - M u
-2-

Bi ging: Xy dng cu 1 Bin son: V Quang Thun 1.4.1-Ct thp: -Ct thp c vn chuyn n cng trng di dng cc cun, thanh: i vi thp 8: c dng cun, thng c ng knh D=1.5m, trng lng mi cun 200kg i vi thp 10 c dng thanh v b thnh tng b, mi thanh c chiu di 6-12m. Cc cun hoc b thp u km theo th hng c ghi chng loi thp. Cc thanh ct thp c sn u thanh phn bit tng loi thp. -Cc thanh thp khi vn chuyn c php cong cc b nhng khng > 6mm/1m di thanh. -Ct thp b g tit din gim 5% th khng c s dng. 1.4.2-Thp hnh v kt cu thp: -Kho vt liu thp khng cch xa cng trng qu 1000m. -Thp hnh xp theo chng loi, kt cu thp phi c xp theo trnh t v c thit k ring. -Khi bc xp cn ch khng qung mnh, khi cu nng phi c bin php bo v cc chi tit d cong vnh v bo v c sn chng g. 1.4.3-Ximng: -Ximng sn xut v vn chuyn n cng trng di 2 hnh thc l ng bao v ximng ri. -Kho ximng phi m bo cc yu cu sau y: Kn, ngn c m ca khng kh v ca t nn. C iu kin kim tra cc l ximng khc nhau. m bo cng 1 thi im cha ring bit t nht 3 chng loi ximng khc nhau. Tin li cho vic xut ximng ra ngoi trm trn cng nh bc ln cc phng tin vn chuyn khc.

Chng I - M u

-3-