Chng IV

CCH MNG X HI CH NGHA 1.Cch mng XHCN v tnh tt yu ca n. 2.Mc tiu, ni dung v ng lc ca cch mng XHCN 3.L lun cch mng khng ngng ca ch ngha Mc Lnin v s vn dng Vit Nam

1. Cch mng XHCN v tnh tt yu ca n. 1.1. Quan nim v cch mng XHCN (-)
Cch mng XHCN l cuc CM do GCCN lnh o, l phng thc chuyn bin t hnh thi KT-XH TBCN sang hnh thi KT-XH cng sn ch ngha.
(T in CNCS khoa hc)

- Theo ngha hp: cch mng XHCN c hiu l

mt cuc cch mng chnh tr, c kt thc bng vic giai cp cng nhn cng vi nhn dn lao ng ginh c chnh quyn, thit lp nn nh nc chuyn chnh v sn Nh nc ca giai cp cng nhn v qun chng nhn dn lao ng.

Cch mng XHCN = Ginh chnh quyn

- Theo ngha rng: cch mng XHCN l mt qu trnh nhm ci bin ton din cc lnh vc xa b ch bc lt, nht l ch TBCN thay bng ch XHCN ,tin ln CNCS Cch mng XHCN = + ci to XH c,xy dng XH mi. ginh chnh quyn

1.2.Nguyn nhn ca cch mng XHCN (-)

(Khch quan) Cch mng X hi (Ch quan) - Nguyn nhn (su xa)S pht trin ca LLSX> LLSX>< QHSX trong CNTB->GCCN><GCTS - GCCN nhn thc c SMLS. Tp hp LLCM lm CM ginhCQ, xy dng CNXH v CNCS.

1.3. Nhng iu kin ca cch mng XHCN

ca GCCN -Cnh tranhTB v s bc lt tn khc ca GCTS
- S p/trin ca LLSX -> s trng thnh
-> GCCN v GCTS l k th ca nhau

Khch quan

xm lc, s i ngho v cn kit ti nguyn cc thuc a -> cc nc TB >< cc nc thuc a

-C/tranh

Cch mng XHCN

=>Mu thun gay gt -> Cch mng XHCN

- S ln mnh ca GCCN -> CS lnh o tp hp qun chng lao ng - CS (lin minh Cng-nng-tr thc)=>LLCM - Nm bt ng thi c => GCCN q.nh tin hnh cch mng XHCN

Ch quan

1.4.Tin trnh ca cch mng XHCN

Ginh CQ v tay GCCN (khi c /k, x.h tnh th CM v thi c dn,LLCM dng bo lc CM di s lnh o ca CS,xa b b my nh nc c,thit lp nh nc ca GCCN v NDL)

2 G:

GCCN s dng CQ ca mnh di s lnh o ca CS xy dng XH mi trn tt c cc mt ca /s XH( kt hp xy dng vi bo v t quc)

2. Mc tiu, ng lc v ni dung ca cch mng XHCN

2.1. Mc tiu ca cch mng XHCN *Mc tiu chung(SMLS ca GCCN): Gii
- Giai on mt: ginh chnh quyn v tay giai cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng, l t xy dng thnh giai cp thng tr, l ginh ly dn ch. - Giai on hai: l xa b ch ngi bc lt ngi tc l xy dng thnh cng CNXH.

phng con ngi, gii phng x hi *Mc tiu c th:

2.2. Ni dung ca cch mng XHCN

Trn lnh vc chnh tr

Ni Dung Ca Cch mng XHCN

Trn lnh vc kinh t

Trn lnh vc vn ha

- Trn lnh vc chnh tr: a nhn lao ng ln a v lm ch nh nc, lm ch x hi +Xa b chnh quyn ca GC bc lt, ginh CQ v tay nhn dn + Xy dng nh nc dn ch. + Xy dng nn dn ch XHCN.

- Trn lnh vc kinh t: To lp tng bc csvc-k thut ca CNXH, ng thi to ra mi trng kinh t rng ln v thun li a con ngi vo c ch lao ng vi t cch ch th hot ng sng to ra ca ci vt cht nhm tha mn nhu cu ca mnh (nhim v trng tm c ngha quyt nh s thng li ca cch mng XHCN). + Pht trin lc lng sn xut, nng cao nng sut lao ng. +Xy dng ch s hu XHCN v TLSX bng nhng hnh thc thch hp.

- Trn lnh vc vn ha: K tha v nng cao cc gi tr vn ha tin tin ca thi i, xy dng tng bc th gii quan v nhn sinh quan mi, xy dng nn vn ha v th h con ngi mi XHCN, thc hin vic gii phng nhng ngi lao ng v mt tinh thn.
+ a nhn dn lao ng lm ch nhng TLSX cc gi tr tinh thn. + a nhn dn lao ng ln a v ngi ch hng th cc gi tr vn ha tinh thn.

2.3. ng lc ca cch mng XHCN(-)

C/m XHCN nhm gii phng tt c nhng ngi lao ng v do chnh nhng ngi lao ng thc hin di s lnh o ca g/c cng nhn thng qua CS.

Cc lc lng tin b trong x hi lin kt cht ch vi nhau to thnh mt lc lng tng hp ca c/m XHCN. G/c cng nhn l ng lc ch yu v l lc lng lnh o cch mng. G/c nng dn l ng lc quan trng ca cch mng XHCN.

i ng tr thc tham gia vo c/m XHCN nh mt trong nhng lc lng c ngha quyt nh thng li ca cch mng.

3.L lun cch mng khng ngng ca ch ngha Mc Lnin v s vn dng Vit Nam
3.1. Llun ca CNMc Lnin v CM khng ngng

* Quan nim: Cch mng khng ngng l s pht trin ca qu trnh cch mng, t nhng hot ng u tranh dn ch - t sn chng ch phong kin, n cuc u tranh chng ch ngha t bn v n vic giai cp cng nhn ln nm chnh quyn, tng bc xy dng ch ngha x hi, ch ngha cng sn. HTKTXH HTKTXH t HTKTXH
phong kin t bn ch ngha cng sn ch ngha

C/m DCTS

C/m XHCN

* T tng ca Mc-ngghen: + Qu trnh cch mng ca giai cp cng nhn va c tnh lin tc v tnh giai on(tri qua 2 giai on nhng ch c mc tiu). + Trong cc quc gia cn tn ti ch phong kin: G1 nh g/c phong kin. G2 u tranh chng GCTS. + iu kin c/m khng ngng: kt hp phong tro v sn vi phong tro nng dn.

* Lnin pht trin l lun CM khng ngng

- Hon cnh lch s: + u th k 20 CNTB chuyn sang ch ngha quc + T thc tin cch mng Nga 1917: CMthng 2.1917 nh ch Nga Sa hong. CM thng 10.1917 ginh chnh quyn trung ng t tay giai cp t sn v tay cc X Vit cng nng binh. Nh vy thc cht cch mng Nga 1917 l s pht trin khng ngng t cch mng dn ch t sn (kiu mi) ln cch mng XHCN.
(tc phm Hai sch lc)

=> bo v t tng cch mng khng ngng ca Mc ngghen b bn c hi che du v xuyn tc.

- Ni dung
+ Lnin qun trit tnh lin tc v tnh giai on ca qu trnh cch mng trong t tng ca Mc ngghen. + Trong /k lch s mi cch mng DCTS mang tnh nhn dn su sc nn g/c cng nhn phi ginh ly quyn lnh o -> CM dn ch t sn kiu mi. + Trong cc nc cn tn ti ch phong kin cch mng dn ch t sn kiu mi l tt yu v phi thc hin trit c v chnh tr, kinh t v vn ha x hi.

V chnh tr: lt chnh quyn chuyn ch phong kin, xc lp chnh quyn chuyn chnh dn ch cch mng ca giai cp cng nhn v nng dn (chuyn chnh cng nng) V kinh t: xa b quan h sn xut phong kin, chia rung t cho nng dn. V vn ha x hi: xa b tn tch phong kin trn mi lnh vc t tng vn ha v x hi, tng bc xy dng nn vn ha mi, h t tng mi ca giai cp cng nhn

+ Kt thc cch mng dn ch t sn kiu mi phi chuyn ngay sang cch mng XHCN. + iu kin chuyn t CM dn ch t sn kiu mi sang cch mng XHCN: Vai tr lnh o ca giai cp cng nhn phi c gi vng v cng c. Khi lin minh cngnng ,lc lng c bn ca cch mng phi c gi vng v cng c. Chuyn chnh cng-nng phi chun b iu kin, tin chuyn sang chuyn chnh v sn.

+ Lnin ph phn nhng quan im sai tri: Ch ngha c hi hu khuynh Phi Mensvch trong ng Cng nhn dn ch - x hi Nga, ch trng ch i g/c t sn tin hnh xong cuc cch mng dn ch t sn ->ph nhn tnh lin tc ca cch mng. Ch ngha c hi t khuynh Phi trtskt vi thuyt cch mng thng trc, ch trng xa b ch t hu ngay trong giai on cch mng dn ch t sn -> ph nhn tnh giai on ca cch mng.

3.2. S vn dng l lun cch mng khng ngng Vit Nam(-)

*. Tnh tt yu ca cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn Vit Nam. - Tnh cht ca x hi Vit Nam u th k XX l x hi thuc a na phong kin -> vn gii phng t nc khi ch p bc bc lt ca thc dn, phong kin l vn to ln v bc xc nht ca nhn dn ta. - Vo nhng nm u th k XX t nc lm vo khng hong ng li.

=>Sau khi tip cn CN Mc-Lnin, H ch Minh v ng ta nhn nh: lm t sn dn quyn cch mng v th a cch mng tin ti XH cng sn

Giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam ra i v sm ginh c quyn lnh o cch mng khi CS Vit Nam ra i.Cc giai cp trung gian tham gia ngay t u vo phong tro u tranh v c lp dn tc, dn ch v hng ti CNXH. Khi i on kt dn tc di s lnh o ca CS Vit Nam lm cch mng thng 8 thnh cng lp nn nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ha.

*. Tnh tt yu ca s chuyn bin t cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn ln cch mng XHCN

- Xut pht t iu kin c th ca t nc m ngay t nm 1930 ng ta xc nh cch mng nc ta phi tri qua 2 giai on, kt thc giai on 1 cng l m u ca giai on 2. - Thnh tu ca cng cuc khng chin kin quc sau cch mng 8.1945, ca cng cuc xy dng CNXH min Bc to nn nhng iu kin vt cht v tinh thn dn tc ta thng Php, thng M v chuyn sang cch mng XHCN.

- S nht qun v ng li v mc tiu ca cch mng Vit Nam di s lnh o duy nht ca CS. - Tnh trng khng hong, s suy gim v th ca cc nc thuc Lin X v ng u chng t s la chn ng n ca ng v nhn dn ta. - S thnh cng ca qu trnh i mi chng t ng li ng n ca ng ta. - Vit Nam c nhng iu kin tip tc con ng cch mng m nhn dn ta la chn. c lp dn tc gn lin vi CNXH l bi hc kinh nghim ca cch mng Vit Nam.