THI TUYN SINH I HC KHI D NM 2012

Mn thi : TON
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
2
3
x
3
mx
2
2(3m
2
1)x +
2
3
(1), m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
b) Tm m hm s (1) c hai im cc tr x
1
v x
2
sao cho x
1
.x
2
+ 2(x
1
+ x
2
) = 1
Cu 2 (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh sin3x + cos3x sinx + cosx =
2
cos2x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
3 2 2 2
2 0
2 2 0
xy x
x x y x y xy y
+
'
+ +

(x, y R)
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
/ 4
0
I x(1 sin 2x)dx

.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c y l hnh vung, tam gic AAC
vung cn, AC = a. Tnh th tch khi t din ABBC v khong cch t im A n mt
phng (BCD) theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y tha mn (x 4)
2
+ (y 4)
2
+ 2xy 32. Tm gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc A = x
3
+ y
3
+ 3(xy 1)(x + y 2).
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A
hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Cc ng
thng AC v AD ln lt c phng trnh l x + 3y = 0 v x y + 4 = 0; ng thng BD i
qua im M (
1
3
; 1). Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P):
2x+y2z+10=0 v im I (2; 1; 3). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I ct (P) theo mt ng
trn c bn knh bng 4.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im): Cho s phc z tha mn (2 + i)z +
2(1 2 )
7 8
1
i
i
i
+
+
+
. Tm mun ca s
phc w = z + 1 + i.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: 2x y + 3 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc d, ct trc Ox ti A v B, ct trc Oy ti C v D
sao cho AB = CD = 2.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
1 1
2 1 1
x y z +

v hai im A (1; -1; 2), B (2; -1; 0). Xc nh ta im M thuc d sao

cho tam gic AMB vung ti M.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh z
2
+ 3(1 + i)z + 5i = 0 trn tp hp cc s phc.
BI GII
Cu 1:
a) m= 1, hm s thnh : y =
2
3
x
3
x
2
4x +
2
3
. Tp xc nh l R.
y = 2x
2
2x 4; y = 0 x = -1 hay x = 2; y(-1) = 3; y(2) = -6
lim
x
y

v
lim
x
y
+
+
C
/

A
/

B
/

D
/

x
-1 2 +
y + 0 0 +
y 3 +
C -6
CT
Hm s ng bin trn (; -1) ; (2; +); hm s nghch bin trn (-1; 2)
Hm s t cc i ti x = -1; y(-1) = 3; hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; y(2) = -6
y" = 4x 2; y = 0 x =
1
2
. im un I (
1
2
;
3
2

)
th :
b) y = 2x
2
2mx 2(3m
2
1)
y c 2 cc tr = m
2
+ 4(3m
2
1) > 0 13m
2
4 > 0
m <
2
13

hay m >
2
13
Gi x
1
, x
2
l 2 nghim ca y : x
1
x
2
+ 2(x
1
+ x
2
) = 1
-(3m
2
1) + 2m = 1 3m
2
2m = 0 m = 0 (loi) hay m =
2
3
(nhn)
Cu 2 : sin3x + cos3x sinx + cosx =
2
cos2x sin3x sinx + cos3x + cosx =
2
cos2x
2sinxcos2x + 2cos2xcosx = 2 cos2x cos2x = 0 hay 2sinx + 2cosx = 2
cos2x = 0 hay
1
sin( )
4 2
x

+

x =
4 2
k

+
hay x =
2
12
k

+
hay x =
7
2
12
k

+
(vi k Z).
Cu 3:
3 2 2 2
2 0
2 2 0
xy x
x x y x y xy y
+
'
+ +

( ) ( )
2
2 0
2 1 0
xy x
x y x y
+

'
+

2
2 0 xy x
x y
+
'

hay
2 0
2 1
xy x
y x
+
'
+

3
2
2 0 x x
x y
+

'

hay
2
2 2 2 0
2 1
x x
y x
+
'
+

1
1
x
y

'

hay
1 5
2
5
x
y

'

hay
1 5
2
5
x
y

'

Cu 4:
/ 4
0
I x(1 sin 2x)dx

. t u = x du = dx
y
x
0
3
-6
-1 2
C
/

A
/

B
/

D
/

dv = (1 + sin2x)dx, chn v = x
1
2
cos2x
I =
/ 4
0
1
( cos 2 )
2
x x x


/ 4
0
1
( cos 2 )
2
x x dx

=
/ 4
2 2 2
0
sin 2 1
16 2 4 32 4
x x

1
+
1
]
Cu 5:
/
,
2 2 2 2
a a a
A C a AC BC
3
1 1
3 2 2 2 2 24 2
a a a a
V
1
_

1
,
]
H AH vung gc A
/
B trong tam gic ABA
/
Chnh l d(A,BCD
/
) =h
Ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1
6
2
2
a
h
h
a a
+
_ _


,
,
Cu 6: Ta c

2 2
( 4) ( 4) 2 32 x y xy + +
2
( ) 8( ) 0 x y x y + +

0 8 x y +

2
4 ( ) xy x y +
2
3
6 ( )
2
xy x y +
A =
3 3
3( 1)( 2) x y xy x y + + + =
3
( ) 6 3( ) 6 x y xy x y + + +
A
3 2
3
( ) ( ) 3( ) 6
2
x y x y x y + + + +
t t = x + y ( 0 8 t ), xt f(t) =
3 2
3
3 6
2
t t t +

f(t) =
2
3 3 3 t t
f(t) = 0 khi t =
1 5
2
+
; f(0) = 6, f(8) = 398, f(
1 5
2
+
) =
17 5 5
4

Vy gi tr nh nht ca f(t) l
17 5 5
4

xy ra khi t =
1 5
2
+
A f(t)
17 5 5
4

. Du bng xy ra khi x = y v x + y =
1 5
2
+
hay x = y =
1 5
4
+
PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7a: AC ct AD ti A (-3; 1)
V MN // AD (N AC) MN : 3x 3y + 4 = 0
Trung im ca MN : K (
4 4
;
6 6
)
V KE AD (E AD) KE :
4 4
( ) ( ) 0
6 6
x y + +
E (-2; 2)
E l trung im AD D (-1; 3). Giao im ca AC v EK : I (0; 0)
I l trung im BD B (1; -3). I l trung im AC C (3; -1)
Cu 8a: IH = d(I, (P)) =
4 1 6 10
3
9
+ +
; R
2
= IH
2
+ r
2
= 9 + 16 = 25
(S) : (x 2)
2
+ (y 1)
2
+ (z 3)
2
= 25.
Cu 9a : (2 + i)z + (1 + 2i)(1 i) = 7 + 8i (2 + i)z + 1 + i 2i
2
= 7 + 8i
A B
C
C
/

A
/

B
/

D
/

D H
(2 + i)z = 7i + 4 z =
(7 4)(2 )
3 2
(2 )(2 )
i i
i
i i
+
+
+

Suy ra : w = z + 1 + I = 4 + 3i
16 9 5 w +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b: I (d) I (t; 2t + 3) . AB = CD t = 2t + 3 t = -1 hay t = -3
+ t = -1 I (-1; 1) R = 2 pt ng trn : (x + 1)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 2
+ t = -3 I (-3; -3) R = 10 pt ng trn : (x + 3)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
= 10
Cu 8b: Gi M (2t + 1; -1 t; t) thuc (d)
AMB vung ti M
AM
uuuur
= (2t; -t; t 2) vung gc vi
BM
uuuur
= (2t 1; -t; t)
6t
2
4t = 0 t = 0 hay t =
2
3
. Vy M (1; -1; 0) hay M (
7 5 2
; ;
3 3 3

).
Cu 9b: z
2
+ 3(1 + i)z + 5i = 0
= 9(1 + i)
2
20i = -2i = (1 i)
2
z =
3(1 ) (1 )
2
i i + t
z = -1 2i hay z = -2 i.
Nguyn Vn Ha, Trn Minh Thnh
(Trung tm LTH Vnh Vin - TP.HCM)