2010

2
GII PHP TRUNG TM QUN L CHIU SNG CNG CNG - SAVELITE

CNG TY CP CNG NGH QUN L NNG LNG 31/12/2010

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MC LC
M U PHN I: GII PHP H THNG QUN L CHIU SNG CNG CNG SAVELITE I. GII THIU CHUNG II. C IM H THNG III. M HNH H THNG 1. M hnh h thng Savelite 2. Thnh phn ca h thng 2.1 B tp trung x l thng tin 2.2 Thit b iu khin n 2.3 Phn mm iu khin Controllectric IV.PHN TCH HIU QU U T 1. Hiu qu k thut 2. Hiu qu qun l 3. Hiu qu kinh t 3.1 Gim chi ph u t ban u 3.2 Gim chi ph u t h thng ngun cp 3.3 Gim chi ph tiu th in nng 3.4 Gim chi ph qun l, vn hnh 4. Tc ng mi trng V. PHN TCH BI TON KINH T CHO 250 V TR N 1. Chi ph u t ban u 6 7 8 11 11 12 12 13 14 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21

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2. Chi ph hng thng cho 1 b tp trung 3. nh gi hiu qu kinh t 3.1 Chi ph vn hnh 3.2 Chi ph xy lp v tin in 3.3 So snh cc h thng v tnh ton thi gian hon vn VI.H THNG DEMO SAVELITE TI QUNG NINH 1. Hin trng h thng chiu sng cng cng Qung Ninh 2. Kho st tuyn lp t th nghim 2.1 Thng tin chung kho st 2.2 xut h thng 3. Qu trnh lp t 4. Kt qu theo di trong 1 thng hot ng

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PHN II GII PHP TRUNG TM QUN L CHIU SNG CNG CNG I. II. GII THIU CHUNG PHN H CNH BO 1. c im 2. H thng ci cnh bo 3. Phn mm cnh bo 4. Module nhn cnh bo III. PHN H CAMERA GIM ST 1. c im 2. Camera gim st

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3. Thit b truyn dn 4. Phn mm qun l IV. PHN H HIN TH 1. c im 2. H thng bng LED 3. H thng mn hnh tm ln

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M U
Cng ty EMTECH., JSC tin thn t Cng ty Cng ngh Sao Vega vi hn 10 nm kinh nghim t vn trin khai cc h thng thng tin lin lc, h thng trung tm thng tin ch huy v h thng o m in t xa qua ng dy ti in cho cc binh chng thng tin lin lc thuc B Quc Phng, Tng cc k thut thuc B cng an v in lc tnh ng Nai. Cng ty EMTECH l i din ca hng Unique, Isarel ti khu vc ng Nam pht trin cc h thng iu khin, o m in t xa qua ng dy ti in (PLC). Trong lnh vc chiu sng cng cng, Hng Unique pht trin thnh cng h thng qun l chiu sng th - Savelite v trin khai thnh cng ti nhiu nc trn th gii ( VD: Nam Phi, Thy in, Israel, Chile, n , Singapore, Cng ha Dominican, Th Nh K, Dubai) Vi gii php trung tm qun l chiu sng cng cng - Savelite, cc Cng ty chiu sng s c mt h thng iu khin trung tm hin i cho bit tnh trng chiu sng cng cng mi lc mi ni, c c nhng thng tin ca h thng nhm thit lp cch thc t chc i ph hu hiu vi cc s c, cc vn xy ra trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng. Cc cng ty chiu sng s tng nng lc qun l nh vo thng tin chnh xc, kp thi v y . Ngoi nhng li ch kinh t trc tip thu c do tit kim in nng, tit kim trong qun l duy tu bo dng H thng iu khin trung tm Savelite lm tng cht lng qun l h thng chiu sng cng cng. iu ny c bit quan trng do xu hng hin nay trn th gii, chiu sng cng cng tr thnh mt tiu ch ca cht lng cuc sng th, c bit cc quc gia nhit i ni m cuc sng v m c xem l quan trng. Phn trnh by gm 2 phn: Phn I: Gii php Savelite : Cng ngh v h thng th nghim ti Qung Ninh Phn II: Cc phn h m rng cho Trung tm qun l chiu sng cng cng

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PHN I: GII PHP H THNG QUN L CHIU SNG CNG CNG SAVELITE

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I. GII THIU CHUNG

H thng qun l chiu sng th Savelite l mt h thng hon chnh ng

dng trong lnh vc chiu sng cng cng. H thng c cng ty Cng ngh Unique Israel pht trin thnh cng v trin khai nhiu ni trn th gii (Nam Phi, Thy in, Israel, Chile, n , Singapore, Cng ha Dominican, Th Nh K, Dubai)

S dng cng ngh truyn thng tin trn ng dy ti in PLC (Power Line

Communication), h thng Savelite em n nhng thay i ln trong vic qun l v s dng in nng trong cc h thng chiu sng gip cho vic s dng nng lng chiu sng c ti u, tit kim nng lng d tha v khng hiu qu . H thng Savelite l h thng truyn ti thng tin hai chiu, vi s trao i lin

tc gia h thng qun l v cc thit b c bn trong h thng. Nhng thit b u cui ghi nhn ton b thng tin v vic o m cc thng s trn ng dy ti in trc tip n n v h thng n ( v d nh cc thng s v in p, dng in, pha in s dng) ng thi chuyn ti ton b thng tin thu nhn c v trung tm qun l th xc nh c tnh hnh hin ti ca h thng, n nh ca ngun in, s thay i in p trn chiu di ca li in t ghi nhn, theo di, thng k c th a ra cc gii php qun l ti u.

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II. C IM H THNG
H thng Savelite s dng cng ngh PLC (Power Line Communication) tn

dng sn ng truyn ti in nng ti cc v tr chiu sng lm ng truyn thng tin, truyn ton b thng s lin quan n h thng chiu sng v trung tm qun l v iu khin. iu ny lm gim c chi ph u t ban u cho cc cng ty chiu sng. H thng Savelite c tnh module cao ( mi trm bin p cp in l mt b iu

khin ln ti 250 thit b) nn vic lp mi, nng cp, m rng h thng rt n gin, d dng Cng ngh c bit cho php ko di khong cch truyn tin khng gii hn do

gim c vic lp t thm t iu khin trong cng mt trm bin p, gim chi ph u t ban u. H thng c kh nng qun l ng/m T iu khin ca tuyn n v qun l

n tng thit b chiu sng ring bit. iu chnh mc tiu th nng lng ca tng n vi nhiu mc: 100% - 80% -

60%

Trung tm qun l chiu sng iu khin hot ng bng h thng phn mm

my tnh hoc tin nhn SMS gi lnh ti tng n, hoc tng nhm n. iu khin cc hot ng Bt/ Tt/ tng gim sng ty theo yu cu thc t.

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Cnh bo n hng: Trng thi ca n c cp nht thng xuyn v trung

tm qun l, phn mm qun l s phn tch cc thng s hin ti v tnh trng ca n a ra nhng cnh bo i vi ngi gim st

bit

Thit lp ch hot ng theo thi gian, theo ma, theo s kin, theo ngy c

Ch khn cp cho php a ra nhng ch th lnh c bit c tc ng ti

nhiu n, nhiu h thng n, hoc ton b h thng n m trung tm qun l c kh nng iu khin Chng mt cp ng dy cp in: Vic cnh bo mt in bng ci bo ng

hoc qua n hin th ngay khi thit b mt in s gip cho ngi qun l kim tra h thng tc thi , gip ngn nga vic n cp cp in

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Xc nh c pha ca tng n trong h thng gip vic qun l, cn ti hp l

trnh tn hao v an ton cho li in Tng cng kh nng qun l h thng in: Tch hp bn s vo vic xc

nh v tr tng thit b trong h thng

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III. M HNH H THNG

1. M hnh h thng Savelite Trung tm qun l thng tin v iu hnh s dng in nng chiu sng bao gm

h thng my tnh c kt ni internet v phn mm iu khin H thng thu nhn, iu khin v truyn ti thng tin trn ng dy ti in

bao gm thit b iu khin tng n v b tp trung ( qun l 250 thit b )

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2. Thnh phn ca h thng 2.1 B tp trung x l thng tin

Kh nng qun l L thit b trung tm 3 pha c chc nng c t xa, x l v iu khin n 250

thit b qun l n trong mt trm bin p ( 1 t hay nhiu t iu khin trong mt trm bin p). Bo co v tnh trng ti ca tng pha. Lu bo co v 10 ln mt in gn nht. nh k thc hin vic c thng tin tt c cc thit b kt ni vi n. C th lu gi s liu tng hp ca 6 thng trong b nh. Lp cc bo co k thut v li in.

Chc nng trao i vi Trung tm iu khin B tp trung c gn 1 SIM GSM c h tr kt ni GPRS c chc nng trao

i thng tin vi Trung tm iu khin Cc bo co hon chnh s c truyn t B tp trung v My tnh Trung tm

theo ng GPRS hoc bng thit b cm tay (Microterminal) c im v ci t Lp t ti t iu khin. Kch thc nh: 180x100x120 (mm) Mn hnh hin th 2 dng x 16 k t. Pin d phng Lithium cho php hot ng lin tc theo ng h thi gian thc.

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2.2 Thit b iu khin n

Dimming 3 Mc dimming ca n: 100%, 80% v 60% m khng lm gim tui th ca

thit b khc nh chn lu, tu in v n. Ti mi mc h s cng sut c gi ng nht vi h s cng sut gc.

PLC Phng thc lin lc song cng hon ton ti tn s bng A Tnh nng pht li khuch i tn hiu truyn ti t cc thit b ln cn v

chuyn tip ti b tp trung. Loi b gii hn v khong cch trn ng truyn Mi n c mt ID ring, c gim st v iu khin mt cch ring bit.

Gim st Thit b s o cng dng din hin thi ti n gi bo co ti thit b iu

khin ( B tp trung ) iu khin t xa Thit b iu khin trung tm c th gi thng tin v ch sng cho tng n

hoc cho mt nhm n B iu khin trung tm c th lp trnh sn tin cho vic lm gim sng nh

k nh l ngy ngh hoc vic gim sng khc nhau hng tun v ngy cui tun, gi lnh t ng ti n. Ci t Ci t ni tip ti u vo ngun in ca cc n, c th t vo bt k v tr

no thun tin cho vic lp t Kch thc nh ci t ti bt k v tr no bn trong ct n Khng yu cu lp trnh ti chn cc ct n B iu khin trung tm ci t ti t iu khin

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2.3

Phn mm iu khin Controllectric

Phn mm iu khin ca h thng Savelite CollectricTM gip ngi qun l

c th gim st, iu khin ton b cc h thng chiu sng vi cc gi tr gia tng c kh nng ng dng vt tri. Chc nng ng dng ca phn mm CollectricTM Gim st theo s tuyn chiu sng: Bn s cp nht v tr ca cc tuyn chiu sng, v tr cc bng n trn tuyn chiu sng qua ngi qun l c th gim st h thng chiu sng mt cch trc quan, h thng c ang lm vic hay khng, trong h thng n no ang bt, n no ang tt, cng sut lm vicca tng bng n (cc ch - cng sut - lm vic ca bng n nh ng lm vic ch tt, 60%, 80%, 100% cng sut)

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Tuyn n chiu sng c th hin trn bn s

Cc thng s li in trn tuyn n chiu sng, n no ang c ang c cp in t pha no trong h thng in 3 pha, n no ang lm vic vi cng sut chiu sng th no, dng in lm vic l bao nhiu c hin th chi tit trong bn bo co ca phn mm, qua ta c th pht hin ra bng n no hng, n no ang lm vic, lm vic vi ch no, n no c hin tng chm chp d in T nhng thng tin v in p, dng in phn mm Controllectric t ng ha vic to thnh cc bo co v ng c tuyn ph ti ca h thng chiu sng, v thnh nhng biu theo di v tng hp thng tin tiu th in trn tng pha t phn b li ph ti trn tng pha gip cn bng ti v tng hiu sut s dng nng lng in ti mc ti a.

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Cc thng s, tnh trng lm vic ca n c th hin trn bo co

T phn mm iu khin ngi qun l c th d dng cp nht cc thng tin lin quan n cc thit b nh thit b c lp ct no, thuc tuyn chiu sng no, n c lp t t bao gi, sa cha bao nhiu ln

Phn mm CollectricTM gip ngi qun l c th trc tip iu khin ch lm vic ca mt bng n bt k trong h thng chiu sng. Trong trng hp lm vic bnh thng, ngi qun l c th d dng lp lch lm vic cho cc tuyn n chiu sng, thit lp cc thng s lm vic nh ngy gi bt gi tt, gi no lm vic vi cng sut chiu sng no, ngy ngh, l tt lm vic nh

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th no, ng thi a ra 4 la chn ng vi 4 ma ngi qun l c th d dng thit lp gi bt tt n sao cho ph hp vi cc quy lut ngy m ca cc ma.

iu khin ch lm vic ca n bt k.

Bng thi gian biu ln lch lm vic cho h thng chiu sng.

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IV. PHN TCH HIU QU U T

1. Hiu qu k thut Gii php qun l chiu sng cng cng Savelite da trn mng li chiu sng

h th vi tn s sng mang khc. Nh vy s tit kim khi khng phi i cp thng tin, khng phi o ng lp t mng cp thng tin ny Qu trnh lm vic ca h thng c th tm tt nh sau : Trung tm ghi nhn, x l nhng thng tin ( nh qua photocell, gi thc, d bo thi tit khu vc, nhng s kin, l hi din ra ti cc khu vc ). Sau Trung tm ra lnh iu khin h thng ( ti tng n, tng t iu khin khu vc ) nh ch tt m, ch tit gim. ng thi Trung tm cng lun thu thp s liu k thut kim tra tnh trng hot ng ca h thng v a ra nhng bo ng nu xut hin s c. V d : Hin nay nu nh mt tuyn ng b s c sng ngy hay tt ban m phi mt mt thi gian n lc c thng tin v Cty Chiu sng cng cng t i tun tra gim st, t cc i duy tu, t dn c th vic sa cha mi bt u c (cha k chnh xc ca thng tin, cht lng ca thng tin). Vi k thut mi th Trung tm s c bo ng qua ci bo ng hoc phn mm v vic ngt ngun chiu sng ti t iu khin s tin hnh ngay trong vng vi pht. Sau vic sa cha s c tin hnh ngay, ngoi ra chng ta cn ch ng sa cha nhng nhm thit b gn hng trn c s tp hp c t vic thng k l lch thit b.. 2. Hiu qu qun l Khng ch v mt k thut m v mt qun l cng tt hn do s liu qun l

lun c cp nht t ng : Qun l theo tng i tng ring l. Qun l chnh xc lng in nng tiu th so snh vi ha n tin in ca in lc. Qun l chnh xc s lng n trn tng phase gip cho vic quy hoch thit b trn mi phase hp l trnh tn tht in nng v an ton li in.

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Ra nhng bo co t xut hay thng k cho nhng sa cha t xut, nhng k hoch duy tu bo dng, s liu qun l c cp nht hay qun l vt t tn kho. 3. Hiu qu kinh t D n sau khi c trin khai p dng s mang li nhng hiu qu kinh t- ti

chnh th hin trong cc khon tit kim. Cc khon tit kim l tit kim trong u t, tit kim in nng tiu th v tit kim trong cng tc bo tr h thng. 3.1 Gim chi ph u t ban u Khng phi ko thm dy dn thng tin t ct ny sang ct khc v v trung

tm nh cc h thng khc. Quy trnh lp t, bo dng n gin do gim chi ph nhn cng lp t

v bo dng sau ny H thng n gin do chi ph u t thit b ban u thp Mi trng truyn tin qua GPRS vi gi thnh truyn d liu ngy cng r

khong 5/1kb 3.2 Gim chi ph u t h thng ngun cp Mi thit b Savelite c tnh nng cn bng in p ( Transformer) do ti

cui ng dy in p cho n vn p ng trong khong 220 V Trong mt trm bin p b tp trung c kh nng qun l ln ti 250 n

chiu sng Vi 2 tnh nng trn s gim ng k vic u t t cp in cho h thng chiu sng so vi cc h thng trc y

3.3

Gim chi ph tiu th in nng Gim st c cc trng thi ca bng n, c th iu khin on/off cc

bng n khng cn thit hoc theo mt quy trnh nht nh.

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Gim c sng ca bng n vo cc thi im ph hp, tit kim ti a

lng in nng tiu th ca mi bng n. Gim st c lng in tiu th ca tng bng n. C kh nng tnh ton tn hao, tn tht do mt s nguyn nhn ngoi tc

ng nh ng dy, d in... t a ra cc gii php thay th v kim tra. 3.4 Gim chi ph qun l, vn hnh H thng chy trn mt m hnh lp trnh c sn v vy khi a ra bi ton

c th chng ta khng phi mt thi gian qun l h thng, m ch phi gim st cc s c xy ra trong qa trnh vn hnh h thng H thng c chc nng a ra cc cnh bo cho ngi s dng v kh nng

tiu th ca tng bng n da trn s liu nh gi cht lng bng n theo mt tiu chun cho trc, gip cho vic thay nh k c k hoch hn. Gim thiu ti a nhn lc th cng cho nhng hot ng thng nin nh

kim tra nh k cc n 4. Tc ng mi trng Do kim sot ri linh hot theo nhu cu nn gim thiu nhiu s nhim sng

vo mi trng thin nhin. Ngoi ra, nh vo vic kim sot c sng ca n, cng sut tiu th lm

gim phn nng lng ta ra mi trng xung quanh gy nn hiu ng nh knh.

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V. PHN TCH BI TON KINH T CHO 250 V TR N

1. Chi ph u t ban u

STT 1 A 1 2 3 4 B 1

Tn thit b, vt liu 2 PHN THIT B Thit b savelite B tp trung qun l c 250 thit b SIM GSM Bn quyn phn mm DCH V K THUT Chi ph lp t + chuyn giao cng ngh

.v 3 Chic Chic Chic bn HT a VAT

Tng s lng 4 250 1 1 250 1

n gi (VND) 5 1,280,000 19,960,000 60,000 96,000 34,060,000

Thnh tin (VND) 6 320,000,000 19,960,000 60,000 24,000,000 34,060,000 398,080,000

2. Chi ph hng thng cho 1 b tp trung B tp trung s dng chnh ng dy ti in iu khin cc phn t trn

tuyn do chi ph ng truyn l 0 Trung tm iu khin trao i vi b tp trung qua mi trng GPRS. SIM in

thoi ci trong b tp trung c ng k GPRS tr trc. Mi bn tin mc nh trao i gia B tp trung v Trung tm iu khin l 3 kB. Trung bnh 1 ngy b tp trung s gi 10 bn tin v 1 thng s gi 300 bn tin vi dung lng l 900 kB. Chi ph tr cho nh mng 1 thng 50 /10 kB x 900kB = 4.500 VN 3. nh gi hiu qu kinh t nh gi hiu qu kinh t ca h thng chiu sng khng s dng phng

php tit kim in nng (gi tt l: h thng A) v h thng chiu sng c s dng phng php iu khin v tit kim in nng Savelite (h thng B). Ta s tnh ton ton b chi ph cn thit vn hnh mt m hnh chiu sng bao gm 250 bng n

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c cng sut l 250W(0,25kW), thi gian chiu sng l t 18h ti n 6h sng hm sau (thi gian chiu sng l 12h/ngy v 365 ngy mt nm). 3.1 Chi ph vn hnh + H thng A: Chi ph tr lng nhn cng vn hnh h thng, m hnh c khng c h thng iu khin gim st tp trung yu cu s lng nhn vin vn hnh thng xuyn kim tra hin trng pht hin cc h hng khc phc, vi s lng thit b chiu sng ti thi im hin ti v nhu cu trong tng lai th s lng nhn cng yu cu s rt ln, chi ph nhn cng s tng theo t l thun. + H thng B: i vi h thng Savelite, mi thng tin gim st v iu khin h thng chiu sng u c th lm vic ti phng trung tm, bt k thng tin tnh trng hot ng hoc iu khin h thng u c th x l ngay ti phng iu khin trung tm. Do u im ca phn mm iu khin Savelite, vic kt ni m rng cc thit b chiu sng l khng gii hn o ngi vn hnh c th gim st iu khin hot ng ca hng nghn, hng vn bng n, do chi ph gim st vn hnh s rt kinh t. 3.2 Chi ph xy lp v tin in + H thng A: - Chi ph lp t thit b v h thng iu khin: 0 (ng) - Chi ph tin in hng nm (M): MA = 365*12*250*0,25*1.117 = 305.778.750 (ng) Trong : MA : chi ph tin in hng nm ca h thng A. Gi tin in tham kho l 1.117 ng/kWh (ngun: Tng cng ty in lc H ni)

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+ H thng B: C hai trng hp l h thng chiu sng tn ti v lp t mi thit b Savelite v trng hp lp t mi ng b c thit b chiu sng v Savelite. * Trng hp 1 h thng chiu sng c, lp mi thit b Savelite: - Chi ph lp t thit b h thng: 398.080.000 (ng) (ngun: Vegastar) - Chi ph tin in hng nm (ch lm vic tit kim: 18h-22h:100% cng sut; 22h-6h: 60% cng sut): MB1 = 365*(4+8*0,6)*250*0,25*1.117 = 224.237.750 (ng) - Chi ph cc vin thng truyn d liu : M = 9.000/1thng x 12 thng = 118.000 ( ng ) * Trng hp 2 h thng chiu sng mi lp ng b thit b Savelite: Chi ph lp t h thng v tit kim in nng tng t nh trng hp 1. Vi

h thng khng s dng Savelite, do hin tng st p khi lp t nhiu bng n trn mt tuyn ng dy v th mi t in ch iu khin c t 50 70 bng n. Vi h thng s dng thit b Savelite, mt t in c th iu khin c n 250 bng n do gii quyt c hin tng st p, v th chi ph cho t in iu khin 250 bng n cng gim t 4-5 t gim c 4 t cn li 1 t. Tnh trung bnh mt t in l 40.000.000 ng th vic gim c 4 t iu khin gim chi ph lp t xung 160.000.000 ng. - Chi ph lp t thit b h thng: 398.080.000 - Chi ph tin in hng nm (ch lm vic tit kim: 18h-22h:100% cng sut; 22h-6h: 60% cng sut): MB2 = 365*(4+8*0,6)*250*0,25*1.117 = 224.237.750 (ng) - Chi ph cc vin thng truyn d liu : M = 9.000/1thng x 12 thng = 118.000 ( ng )

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3.3 So snh cc h thng v tnh ton thi gian hon vn So snh cc h thng trn ch n thun v mt tit kim in nng s dng hng

nm, khng tnh n chi ph nhn cng vn hnh h thng ta thy s khc bit v chi ph v li ch cng ng to ln t vic tit kim c in nng nu c s lng ln thit b chiu sng c s dng thit b Savelite. Trng hp 1(lp t thit b Savelite trn h thng sng c sn), vi h thng B,

chi ph tin in mi nm l 224.237.750 (ng) so vi h thng A, chi ph tin in l 305.778.750 (ng), vy vic s dng thit b Savelite tit kim c tin in l 81.541.000 ng mi nm. Vy vic u t thit b ht 398.080.000 ng s tit kim c 81.541.000 ng mi nm, vy thi gian hon vn s l khong hn 4 nm. Trng hp 2, (lp t mi hon ton c h thng chiu sng v Savelite), vi h

thng lp t mi cn mt khon u t c gi tr tng i l 398.080.00, tit kin 160.000.000 ng tin u t t k thut v cng tit kim in c 81.541.000 ng mi nm, vy thi gian hon vn s l khong 2,5 nm

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VI. H THNG DEMO SAVELITE TI QUNG NINH

1. Hin trng h thng chiu sng cng cng Qung Ninh H thng chiu sng cng cng Qung Ninh trong nhng nm gn y c

nhng bc thay i ln, cc loi bng n chiu sng c cng sut ln v hiu sut chiu sng thp nh cc bng si t, bng cao p thy ngn c thay th bi cc bng Natri cao p, bng Metal Halide c hiu sut chiu sng cao hn. Tuy nhin vic vn hnh qun l v p dng cc phng php tit kim in

nng cn th s, hiu qu cha cao, ch yu l s dng phng php dng r le thi gian vn hnh, ng thi s dng bin php ng ct tng pha bt tt so le cc bng n chiu sng tit kim nng lng. Vic ng dng thnh lp trung tm ch huy, gim st v iu khin ton b h

thng chiu sng trn a bn thnh ph cng cha c phng n trin khai. H thng chiu sng s dng phng php tit kim in nng bng cch ng

ct so le mt s bng n trn ton tuyn chiu sng (ng ct mt pha) tuy nhin hn ch ca phng php ny l khin cho quang ph trn tuyn n chiu sng khng ng u, c ch tha sng c ch thiu sng gy ra cc hiu ng nh sng lm gim kh nng quan st, gy nguy him cho ngi iu khin phng tin giao thng, hiu sut chiu sng khng cao. H thng khng c phng php iu khin v gim st t xa, vic ng ct,

gim st h thng chiu sng ch c th thc hin tc thi bng cch vn hnh ti hin trng (ti t iu khin) hoc bt tt theo gi c nh t trc. Vic gim st h thng lm vic phi thc hin trc tip bng cch ra hin trng kim tra bng mt thng.

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2. Kho st tuyn lp t th nghim 2.1 Thng tin chung kho st Vic kho st c tin hnh ti hin trng v cho cc kt qu sau: T in chiu sng TB50 trn ng Hong Quc Vit thnh ph H Long c

cung cp in t sau cng t ba pha lp t ti t h th trm bin p xy 250kVA, cp in qua ng cp in CU XLPE 4x25mm2 Cc thng s kho st
Cng sut my bin p T in kho st Chiu di cp in t my bin p n t TB50 Loi cp in t TBA n t TB50 250KVA t in TB50 246 m Cp : CU 2x25mm2

V tr lp t cc cng t in (chung hai t iu khin TB0 v TB50)

Sn lng hng thng (t TB50 v TB0) thng 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9 nm 2010 Loi cp in trn tuyn

T in trm bin p
10440/9810/11380/12480/7170/4830/3960/3120/3840 (kWh) Cp 4x6mm2 cho nhnh t n Cp 4x10mm2 cho nhnh c s lng n trung bnh Cp 4x16mm2 cho nhnh xa v c nhiu n

Chng loi bng n

in p lm vic Thit b iu khin t chnh

Ch lm vic

- Ct n cao p thp trn cao 10m dng hai bn ng i, c n cao p 2 bng son 250W + 1 bng son 150W/ct. - Ct cnh bum dng gii phn cch gia ng, u ct c 01 n tuyp 40W. - Ct n cnh bum loi 2 dng gii phn cch gia ng, c 01 bng trn 150 W u ct + 02 bng tuyp 40 W. - Ct cnh n loi 3 dng gii phn cch gia ng, u lp 01 bng trn 100 W. in p 3 pha u/cui ngun: 392/341(V) in p 1 pha u/cui ngun: 234/186(V) p t mt tng 3 pha p t mt 1 pha R le thi gian T lm vic vi ch vn hnh bng tay hoc t ng theo thi gian t trc (roe le thi gian), s dng phng php tt so le mt s n theo pha trn ton tuyn tit kim in nng.

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2.2 xut h thng H thng cc ct n chiu sng thuc t iu khin TB50 nhiu chng loi v

nhiu loi n vi cng sut khc nhau tuy nhin c th chia ra thnh hai loi chnh: + Loi ct n cao p 10m dng hai bn ng c cng sut ln 600W (2 bng 250W v 1 bng 150W) v s lng ct n ln, nh hng chnh n cng sut tiu th in trn c tuyn. + Loi ct n dng gia gii phn cch vi s lng n mi ct t v cng sut n nh (n c cng sut 150W, 100W, 40W). Xy dng h thng Savelite cho cc ct n cao p 10m (600W) dng hai bn va h sau t iu khin chiu sng TB50 v 02 ct n chiu sng cao p loi 10m (600W) lin k thuc t iu khin TB0, ng dng cc tin ch h thng qun l gim st v iu khin Savelite 3. Qu trnh lp t Lp t th nghim gm cc thit b sau:
TT 01 Tn thit b B tp trung qun l d liu savelite 02 Thit b iu khin Savelite 86 chic Isarel Ch lp cho cc n 250 W 03 04 My tnh iu khin trung tm Phn mm iu khin 01 chic 01 HT HP Unique-Isarel S lng 01 chic Xut x Isarel Ghi ch

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4. Kt qu theo di trong 1 thng hot ng Kh nng iu khin ng ct, dimming bng phn mm v SMS tt in p ti cc v tr c nng ln r rt. Ti ct cui cng ca tuyn chiu sng

di 1,5 km in p tng t 186 V ln 209 V do vic dimming ti ct cui cng vn t kt qu tt Xy dng lch lm vic hiu qu cho h thng n chiu sng, gip cho h thng

vn hnh mt cch linh hot v hiu qu. Tit kim in nng s dng cho h thng bng cch s dng cc thit b thay

i cng chiu sng (cng sut lm vic) ca cc bng n mc tit kim nht tha mn cc yu cu chiu sng cng cng nh sng ti thiu, mc chiu sng ng u ca h thng, khng gy gin on chiu sng (khng c nhng ch cng sng di mc cho php do hin tng tt bng n, cng nh c ch nh sng cao hn cn thit do bt n vi 100% cng sut, lm cng sng ng u trn sut chiu di tuyn). Sau 1 thng s in tiu th l 10700 kW so vi mc cao nht khi cha c h thng l 12480 kW tc gim 1780 kW. Tnh trn lng in tiu th ca cc bng n lp thit b iu khin chiu sng hiu sut cao tng ng vi 1780/(12480*0,75) = 19%. Nng cao nng lc qun l, gim st v vn hnh h thng chiu sng bng cch

s dng phn mm gim st, vn hnh hot ng ca h thng. Pht hin v x l cc s c pht sinh trong qu trnh vn hnh. Sn sng m rng quy m qun l ton b h thng chiu sng trong khu vc

thnh trung tm ch huy gim st v vn hnh chiu sng.

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PHN II

GII PHPTRUNG TM QUN L CHIU SNG CNG CNG

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I. GII THIU CHUNG

Hin nay, nhu cu nng cao nng lc qun l h thng chiu sng cng cng ti

cc tnh thnh l rt ln. Mt khc cng vi nhiu nm t vn xy dng cc h thng Trung tm thng tin ch huy nh ti Cng an tnh ng Nai, H ni, Thanh Ha, Lo Cai, Nam nh, H Nam, Ninh Bnh, Hu.. ca B Cng an v Trung tm thng tin ca B ch huy Bin phng trn ta quc. Cng ty Cng ngh qun l nng lng xut b xung thm cc phn h ph tr xy dng mt gii php Trung tm qun l chiu sng cng cng hon chnh. Cc phn h b xung nh sau: Phn h cnh bo Phn h camera gim st Phn h Thng tin lin lc Phn h mn hin th Kt hp vi gii php qun l chiu sng cng cng Savelite nh trnh by ti

phn I, cc phn h b xung trn s to ra mt Trung tm qun l chiu sng cng cng han chnh gip cho cng tc qun l, iu hnh ti cc cng ty chiu sng c hiu qu hn.

II.
1. -

PHN H CNH BO
c im Trong trng hp mt tuyn n chiu sng ( t iu khin ) b mt in, ngay

lp tc mt bn tin thng bo s c gi v trung tm. Ti trung tm, h thng x l s nhn thng tin v a ra cnh bo qua : Phn mm Ci bo ng

Cc nhn vin trc s nghe thy ci v kim tra trn h thng xem tuyn no b

s c. Tt c cc thng tin v tuyn b s c ( Tn tuyn, v tr tuyn, tn v s lin lc ngi trc tuyn ..) s c hin th trn phn mm. Ngi trc s thng bo vi nhng ngi c lin quan x l s c trn v xc nhn vic kim tra s c tt ci cnh bo i php Trung tm qun l chiu sng cng cng

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2.

H thng ci cnh bo

Ci cnh bo c kch hot khi c mt bn tin gi ti thng bo s c xy ra v ch c tt khi c s xc nhn li ca ngi iu hnh 3. Phn mm cnh bo

Phn mm cnh bo l mt module nm trn cng phn mm qun l h thng chiu sng. Khi c bn tin cnh bo phn mm s phn tch ID ca t iu khin b mt in v s ly c s d liu c nhp trong h thng hin th ton b thng tin v tuyn n b mt in ln mn hnh hin th 4. Module nhn cnh bo

Module nhn cnh bo l mt h thng nhn tin nhn SMS, module ny s phn tch bn tin xc nh ID ca t iu khin t gi thng tin n my tnh qun l ly c s d liu ca t iu khin ny. ng thi s a ra tn hiu cho ci cnh bo

III. PHN H CAMERA GIM ST

1. c im

Vi mi mt tuyn n s c lp mt camera nhm mc ch hin th trng thi bt/tt ca tuyn n. Gip cho ngi qun l ti trung tm iu khin c th theo di trc quan hn 2. Thit b camera gim st

Ty tng nhu cu s dng s lp t loi camera c nh hoc camera quay qut. Vi h thng camera gim st c nh ngoi tri s dng sng v tuyn truyn dn tn hiu hnh nh v trung tm, gi thnh hin nay trn th trng khong 500$/1camera 3. Thit b truyn dn

Vi nhiu nm kinh nghim trin khai h thng v tuyn bng rng, chng ti xut phng n s dng thit b truyn dn s dng cng ngh WIMAX bng tn khng kim sot 5.4GHz hoc h thng Outdoor Wifi 5.8Ghz

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S LO

S LO

4.

Phn mm qun l

Phn mm hin th trng thi c tch hp vi phn mm Trung tm qun l h thng chiu sng. Ti phn mm ny, ngi trc c th quan st theo di trng thi tuyn vo nhng thi im tuyn n c bt/tt hoc khi c cnh bo s c xy ra. Phn mm ny cng a tn hiu ra mn hnh tm ln v lu li trng thi lm vic cc tuyn n trong h thng lu tr

IV. PHN H HIN TH

1. c im :

H thng hin th nhm mc ch hin th tt c cc hnh nh, trng thi ca tuyn n gip cho ngi qun l d dng ra quyt nh v hiu qu hn. H thng hin th c th qua: - H thng bng LED - H thng mn hnh tm ln 2. H thng bng LED

c kt ni trc tip vi module nhn trng thi ca cc t iu khin ( tuyn n ) c th hin th trng thi bt/ tt. u im ca h thng ny l n gin, trc quan tuy nhin li kh khn trong vn m rng

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3.

H thng mn hnh tm ln

H thng mn tm ln c thit k theo dng mn chiu hoc tm ghp LCD c kt ni vi h thng my tnh ch. Tt c trng thi hot ng ca h thng chiu sng s c hin th theo yu cu ca ngi vn hnh qun l

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