On Tap Co Ban Vat Ly 9

Bui 1: I ph thuc U. in tr dy dn v I ph thuc R. nh lut m.
Bui 2: Bi tp quan h U,I,R trn on mch ni tip.

Bui 3: Bi tp quan h U,I,R trn on mch on mch song song v hn hp.
Bui 4: Bi tp v cng thc tnh in tr dy dn Bin tr.
Bui 5: Bi tp v bin tr trn mch ni tip, song song, hn hp.
Bui 6: Bi tp v cng sut in.
Bui 7: Bi tp v cng sut in trn cc loi on mch (nng cao).
Bui 8: Bi tp v cng ca dng in, in nng.
Bui 9: Bi tp v cng ca dng in - nh lut Jun-Lenx
Bui10: Bi tp an ton in, tng hp nng cao v mch in. Kim tra chng 1.
Bui 11: Bi tp v nam chm, tc dng t, t trng
Bui 12: Bi tp v t ph, ng sc t, t trng ca ng dy
Bui 13: Bi tp s nhim t ca st v thp, nam chm in ng dng ca nam chm.
Bui 14: Bi tp v lc in t, ng c in mt chiu, thc hnh.
Bui 15: Bi tp n tng hp. Kim tra hc k 1.
Bui 16: Bi tp phi hp quy tc nm tay phi v quy tc bn tay tri.
Bui 17: Bi tp hin tng cm ng in t, iu kin xut hin dng in cm ng.
Bui 18: Bi tp v dng in xoay chiu, my pht in xoay chiu.
Bui 19: Bi tp v cc tc dng ca dng xoay chiu, truyn ti in nng i xa.
Bui 20: Bi tp v bin th, lp rp-vn hnh v phi hp vi gim hao ph dy ti.
Bui 21: Bi tp n tng hp. Kim tra chng 2.
Bui 22: Bi tp v hin tng khc x, quan h gia gc ti v gc khc x.
Bui 23: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT.
Bui 24: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT.
Bui 25: Bi tp xc nh tiu c f ca TK hi t, v my nh, chiu phim.
Bui 26: Bi tp v mt v tt ca mt
Bui 27: Bi tp v knh lp, ghp 2 TK, phi hp mt cn, vin v knh.
Bui 28: Bi tp nh sng trng, mu, phn tch nh sng trng.
Bu 29: Bi tp v trn mu nh sng, mu sc cc vt.
Bui 30: Bi tp v cc tc dng ca nh sng, n. Kim tra chng 3.
Bui 31: Bi tp nng lng, bo ton v chuyn ho nng lng.
Bui 32: Bi tp v sn xut in nng, cc loi nh my in.
Bui 33: Bi n tp tng hp. Kim tra hc k 2.
n tp c bn v nng cao vt l 9
b.
Ghi bng
Bui 1 (in tr-nh lut m)
1. in tr l g ? K hiu ? n v ? Cch xc nh ?
2. Pht biu v vit biu thc inh lut m ?
3. Cho th ph thuc I theo U trn mt vt dn (U=2V, I = 0,5A). Xc nh:
a. in tr vt dn. b. Cng I khi U = 5V. c. Hiu in th U khi I = 0,8A
4. Mt ampe k c gii hn o 1,5A, in tr 0,5.
a. Ampe k chu c hiu in th ln nht l bao nhiu ?
b. Hiu in th gia hai u ampe k bng 0,2V th ampe k ch bao nhiu ?
c. Ampe k ch 0,8A th hiu in th gia hai u ampe k l bao nhiu ?
Ghi bng
Bui 2 (Quan h U,I,R trn on mch ni tip)
1. Pht biu, vit biu thc th hin c im in tr ca on mch mc ni tip ?
2. Mc thm vt dn ni tip vo on mch th in tr on mch thay i th no ? cng
dng in i qua on mch thay i th no ?
3. a. Hai vt dn c in tr R1 v R2 c mc ni tip trn on mch ang c dng in. Bit R1 >

R2. So snh U1 vi U2 v pht biu khi qut ?
Cho R1nt R2 . Chng minh rng U1/U2 = R1/R2.
4. Cho on mch gm R1 nt R2 nt R3 . bit R1 = 3 , R2 = 4 , R3 = 5 v U = 18V. Tnh R ca on

mch ? Tnh I ? Tnh U2 gia hai u R2 ?
5. Cho R1 nt R2 ; U = 9V. a. Bit R1 = 4; U1 = 2V. Tnh R2 ?

b.Bit R1 = 4; U2 = 4V. Tnh R2 ? c. Bit R1 = 2R2. Tnh U1 ?
6. Hai bng n in c ghi 110V-0,5A v 110V-0,4A mc ni tip vi nhau ri mc vo ngun
in 220V c c khng ?
BUI 3: QUAN H U,I,R TRN ON MCH ON MCH SONG SONG V HN

HP.
1. Nu c im v cng thc tnh in tr ca on mch gm cc vt dn mc song song ?
2. a. Cho R1//R2. Chng minh rng I1/I2 = R2/R1
b. Cho n in tr R0 mc song song vi nhau. Chng minh rng R = R0 /n
3. a. Chng minh rng: in tr tng ng ca on mch song song nh thua in tr ca bt c
nhnh no trong on mch.
b. Chng minh rng: Mc thm vt dn song song th in tr on mch gim.
4. Cho on mch gm R1 // R2 // R3
a. Bit R1 = 60 R2 = 40 R3 = 20. Tnh in tr R ca c on mch ?
b. Bit R1 = R2 = R3 = 36. Tnh in tr R ca c on mch ?
c. Bit R1 = 40, R2 = 80, R = 20. Tnh in tr R3 ?
5. Cho R1 // R2 ; Mch chnh c cng dng in I = 1,5A
a. Bit R1 = 5; I1 = 0,5A. Tnh R2 ?
b. Bit R1 = 4; I2 = 0,5A. Tnh R2 ?
6. Cho (R1ntR2)//R3 .
a.
Bit R1=10, R2=8, R3=12, U=6V. Tnh R ? Tnh U2 ?
b.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=10, I=1,5A. Tnh U ? Tnh I2 ?
c.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=30, U1=4V. Tnh U2 ? Tnh I3 ?
7. Cho (R1//R2)ntR3 .
a.
Bit R1=40, R2=10, R3=12, U=6V. Tnh R ? Tnh I2 ?
b.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=2,2, I=1,5A. Tnh U3 ? Tnh I2 ?
c.
Bit U=12V, U1=8V, R2=16, R3=4. Tnh I2 ? Tnh R1 ?
BUI 3: QUAN H U,I,R TRN ON MCH ON MCH SONG SONG V HN

HP.
1. Nu c im v cng thc tnh in tr ca on mch gm cc vt dn mc song song ?
2. a. Cho R1//R2. Chng minh rng I1/I2 = R2/R1
b. Cho n in tr R0 mc song song vi nhau. Chng minh rng R = R0 /n
3. a. Chng minh rng: in tr tng ng ca on mch song song nh thua in tr ca bt c
nhnh no trong on mch.
b. Chng minh rng: Mc thm vt dn song song th in tr on mch gim.
4. Cho on mch gm R1 // R2 // R3
d. Bit R1 = 60 R2 = 40 R3 = 20. Tnh in tr R ca c on mch ?
e. Bit R1 = R2 = R3 = 36. Tnh in tr R ca c on mch ?
f. Bit R1 = 40, R2 = 80, R = 20. Tnh in tr R3 ?
5. Cho R1 // R2 ; Mch chnh c cng dng in I = 1,5A
c. Bit R1 = 5; I1 = 0,5A. Tnh R2 ?
d. Bit R1 = 4; I2 = 0,5A. Tnh R2 ?

6. Cho (R1ntR2)//R3 .
d.
Bit R1=10, R2=8, R3=12, U=6V. Tnh R ? Tnh U2 ?
e.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=10, I=1,5A. Tnh U ? Tnh I2 ?
f.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=30, U1=4V. Tnh U2 ? Tnh I3 ?
7. Cho (R1//R2)ntR3 .
d.
Bit R1=40, R2=10, R3=12, U=6V. Tnh R ? Tnh I2 ?
e.
Bit R1=8, R2=12, R3=2,2, I=1,5A. Tnh U3 ? Tnh I2 ?
f.
Bit U=12V, U1=8V, R2=16, R3=4. Tnh I2 ? Tnh R1 ?
BUI 4: BI TP V CNG THC TNH IN TR DY DN BIN TR.
1. a. in tr ca dy dn kim loi ph thuc vo nhng yu t no ?
b. Nu mi quan h ph thuc in tr ca dy dn kim loi vo nhng yu t .
c. Vit cng thc din t quan h ph thuc in tr dy dn vo cc yu t ca dy v gii thch cc k
hiu trong cng thc ?
d. V sao da vo biu thc R = U/I pht biu in tr ca vt dn t l thun vi hiu in th, t l
nghch vi cng dng in l sai ?
2. a. ng c =1,7.10-8 m. Tnh in tr R ca dy ng di 4000m, tit din 1mm2 ?
b. Nu on di 50m th s c in tr Rbng bao nhiu ?
c. Dy ng di 200m, nhng tit din 2mm2 th in tr R bng bao nhiu ?
3. a. Tnh di ca dy ng c tit din 0,2mm2, in tr 1,7 ?
b. Cng loi dy , mun c in tr 3,4, th dy di l= ?
4. a. Tnh tit din S ca dy ng c di 150m, in tr 1,7 ?
b. Cng di , dy ng c in tr 6,8, th tit din l S= ?
5. in tr ca dy dn tng hay gim bao nhiu ln trong cc trng hp sau:
a. Tng chiu di ln 6 ln ng thi gim tit din i 3 ln.
b. Tng chiu di ln 4 ln ng thi tng tit din ln 2 ln
c. Gim chiu di i 3 ln ng thi tng tit din ln 6 ln
d. Gim chiu di i 2 ln ng thi gim tit din i 2 ln
6. a. Khi nhit tng, in tr ca dy dn kim loi thay i th no ?
b. C th lm thay i in tr ca dy dn kim loi bng nhng cch no ?
7. a. Bin tr l g ? Gm c cc loi no ?
b. V sao di chuyn con chy trn bin tr th cng dng in trong mch thay i ?
8. a. S ghi 60-1,5A trn mt bin tr AB c ngha g ?
b. Mc bin tr vo mch in ti A v con chy C. t con chy C nm chnh gia bin tr th in tr
ca bin tr l bao nhiu ?
c. Gi UAC khng i, dch con chy C v pha B th in tr ca bin tr thay i th no ? cng
dng in qua bin tr thay i th no ? Khi no I ln nht ?
d. Gi UAC khng i bng 9V. khi chy dy bin tr ta ch c dch con chy C v pha B n
u th phi dng ?
BUI 4: BI TP V CNG THC TNH IN TR DY DN BIN TR.

1. a. in tr ca dy dn kim loi ph thuc vo nhng yu t no ?
b. Nu mi quan h ph thuc in tr ca dy dn kim loi vo nhng yu t .
c. Vit cng thc din t quan h ph thuc in tr dy dn vo cc yu t ca dy v gii thch cc k

hiu trong cng thc ?
d. V sao da vo biu thc R = U/I pht biu in tr ca vt dn t l thun vi hiu in th, t l
nghch vi cng dng in l sai ?
2. a. ng c =1,7.10-8 m. Tnh in tr R ca dy ng di 4000m, tit din 1mm2 ?
b. Nu on di 50m th s c in tr Rbng bao nhiu ?
c. Dy ng di 200m, nhng tit din 2mm2 th in tr R bng bao nhiu ?
3. a. Tnh di ca dy ng c tit din 0,2mm2, in tr 1,7 ?
b. Cng loi dy , mun c in tr 3,4, th dy di l= ?
4. a. Tnh tit din S ca dy ng c di 150m, in tr 1,7 ?
b. Cng di , dy ng c in tr 6,8, th tit din l S= ?
5. in tr ca dy dn tng hay gim bao nhiu ln trong cc trng hp sau:
a. Tng chiu di ln 6 ln ng thi gim tit din i 3 ln.
b. Tng chiu di ln 4 ln ng thi tng tit din ln 2 ln
c. Gim chiu di i 3 ln ng thi tng tit din ln 6 ln
d. Gim chiu di i 2 ln ng thi gim tit din i 2 ln
6. a. Khi nhit tng, in tr ca dy dn kim loi thay i th no ?
b. C th lm thay i in tr ca dy dn kim loi bng nhng cch no ?
7. a. Bin tr l g ? Gm c cc loi no ?
b. V sao di chuyn con chy trn bin tr th cng dng in trong mch thay i ?
8. a. S ghi 60-1,5A trn mt bin tr AB c ngha g ?
b. Mc bin tr vo mch in ti A v con chy C. t con chy C nm chnh gia bin tr th in tr
ca bin tr l bao nhiu ?
c. Gi UAC khng i, dch con chy C v pha B th in tr ca bin tr thay i th no ? cng
dng in qua bin tr thay i th no ? Khi no I ln nht ?
d. Gi UAC khng i bng 9V. khi chy dy bin tr ta ch c dch con chy C v pha B n
u th phi dng ?
BUI 5: Bi tp v bin tr trn mch ni tip, song song, hn hp.
1. Dng dy dn bng ng (1,7.10-8 m) tit din 0,2mm2 di 200m mc mt bng n in c in

tr R1 vo ngun in c hiu in th 220V th hiu in th gia hai u n l 205V. V s mch
in. Tnh in tr mch in ? Tnh R1 ca n ?
2. Mc bng n c in tr R1 = 30 ni vi con chy C ca bin tr AB ri mc u A vo cc (+),
u kia ca n vo cc (-) ca ngun in c U = 9V khng i. Trn bin tr c ghi 60-2A. V s
mch in. Tnh hiu in th gia hai u n khi C chnh gia bin tr ? Di chuyn con chy v pha
no th cng dng in trong mch gim ? Tnh hiu in th b nht gia hai u n ?
3. Cho on mch in c s nh bn.
C
Bit R1=24, R2=12. Bin tr ghi 48-2A.
A
B
R2
Ngun c U=12V khng i.
a. Xc nh R v I khi C chnh gia AB ?
R1
b. Tnh cng dng in mch chnh b nht Imin khi di chuyn C trn AB ?
c. Dch con chy C n u th I1 = 0,25A ?

C
A
B
R2
R1

C
A
B
R2
R1
BUI 6: Bi tp v cng sut in.
1. Vit biu thc cng sut ca dng in v gii thch cc k hiu trong cng thc ? Din t cng thc
thnh li vn. Kt hp nh lut m hy chuyn cng thc cng sut dng in nu thnh 2 biu thc
c i lng in tr !
2. Nu cc bc xc nh cng sut ca mt on mch bng ampe k v vn k ?
3. Nu ngha cc s ghi thng gp trn mt bng n in ?
4. a. Cho U = 9V, I = 1,5A. Tnh P ?
b. Cho I = 0,5A, P = 66W. Tnh U ?
c. Cho s ghi 110V-55 W. Tnh Im ?
d. Cho R =18, I = 0,25A. Tnh P ?
e. Cho R = 9, U = 9V. Tnh P ?
g.Cho I = 0,1A, P = 16W. Tnh R ?
h. Cho U = 9V, P = 36W. Tnh R ?
i. Bit P = 81W, R = 9. Tnh U ?
k. Bit P = 36W, R = 4. Tnh I ?
5. Mt bng n khi mc vo hiu in th 6V th c cng sut tiu th l 3W.
a. Tnh in tr ca bng n ?
b. Trn bng n c ghi 12V - W. in tr bng n khng i. Tm s ghi cn thiu ?
c. Khi cng dng in qua n bng 0,9A th n sng th no ?
d. Xc nh hiu in th gia hai u n khi cng sut tiu th trn n bng 0,75 W ?

c i lng in tr !
4. a. Cho U = 9V, I = 1,5A. Tnh P ?
b. Cho I = 0,5A, P = 66W. Tnh U ?
d. Cho R =18, I = 0,25A. Tnh P ?
e. Cho R = 9, U = 9V. Tnh P ?
g.Cho I = 0,1A, P = 16W. Tnh R ?
h. Cho U = 9V, P = 36W. Tnh R ?
i. Bit P = 81W, R = 9. Tnh U ?
k. Bit P = 36W, R = 4. Tnh I ?

c i lng in tr !
4. a. Cho U = 9V, I = 1,5A. Tnh P ?
b. Cho I = 0,5A, P = 66W. Tnh U ?
d. Cho R =18, I = 0,25A. Tnh P ?
e. Cho R = 9, U = 9V. Tnh P ?
g.Cho I = 0,1A, P = 16W. Tnh R ?
h. Cho U = 9V, P = 36W. Tnh R ?
i. Bit P = 81W, R = 9. Tnh U ?
k. Bit P = 36W, R = 4. Tnh I ?
BUI 7: Bi tp v cng sut in trn cc loi on mch (nng cao).
1. Mc R1ntR2. a. CMR P1 : P2 = R1 : R2
b.Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 24, U = 12V. Tnh P ? Tnh P1 ?
c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, P1 = 2 W. Tnh P2 ? Tnh P ?
d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, P = 24W . Tnh P1 ? Tnh U ?

2. Mc R1//R2. a. CMR P1 : P2 = R2 : R1 .
b. Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 36, U = 6V. Tnh P ?
c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, P1 = 0,72 W. Tnh P2 ? Tnh P ?
d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, P = 6W . Tnh P1 ? Tnh U ?

3. Cho 1 (6V-3W) v 2 (9V - 9W). Tnh cng sut ln nht ca b n khi:
a. Mc 1 ni tip 2 .
b. Mc 1 song song 2.
4. Cho on mch in gm R1nt(R2//R3)

a. Bit R1 = 7,2, R2 = 12, R3 = 8, U = 9V. Tnh P1 ? Tnh P2 ? Tnh P ?
b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 3R3 , P = 7,5W. Tnh P1 ? P2 ?
5.* Mc mt bng n c in tr R1 ni tip vi mt bin tr c ghi 18 - 2A ri mc vo ngun c U

= 12V khng i. Khi con chy v tr dng in i qua 1/3 bin tr th n sng bnh thng.
a. Tnh in tr ca n v cc gi tr nh mc ghi trn n ?
b.Tnh cng sut tiu th b nht trn n khi di chuyn con chy trn bin tr ? c.Tm in tr bin tr
m cng sut trn n l P1 = 3,84 W ?
d. Tm v tr con chy m cng sut tiu th trn bin tr l P2 = 4,5 W ?
BUI 8 - Bi tp v in nng - Cng ca dng in.
1. Nhng du hiu no chng t dng in c nng lng ?
2. in nng c th chuyn ho thnh nhng dng nng lng no ? V d minh ho ?
3. Dng c o in nng tiu th l g ? n v o in nng ? i ra n v Jun ?
4. Cng ca dng in l g ? Nu cc biu thc tnh cng ca dng in ?
5. Tnh cng ca dng in trong cc trng hp:
a. n c ghi 220V-100W sng bnh thng trong 5h ?
b. on mch in mc vo ngun 12V th c dng in 0,5A i qua trong 12ph ?
c. Mc dy dn c in tr 30 vo ngun c hiu in th 6V trong 15ph ?
d. Dng in 1,5A i qua on mch c in tr 20 trong 1h ?
6. a. in nng tiu th trong 15ph l 0,36KWh. Tnh cng sut tiu th ?
b. Tnh thi gian n 220V-60W sng bnh thng tiu th in nng 0,72KWh ?
c. Tnh hiu in th gia hai u on mch bit dng in i qua l 1,2A v trong 2h tiu tn in
nng 0,56kWh ?
d. Bit cng ca dng in sinh ra trong 10ph l 18000J v hiu in th gia hai u on mch l 6V.
Tnh in tr ca on mch ?
e. Mc in tr 30 vo ngun 12V sau bao lu th tiu tn in nng 2400J ?
7. Mc R1//R2. a. CMR A1 : A2 = R2 : R1
b.Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 24, U = 12V. Tnh A ? Tnh A1 ?
c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, A1 = 24J. Tnh A2 ? Tnh A ?
d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 48J . Tnh A1 ? Tnh U ?
T TM CU TR LI, CCH GII THY S GII P

2. in nng c th chuyn ho thnh nhng dng nng lng no ? V d minh ho ?
nng 0,56kWh ?
d. Bit cng ca dng in sinh ra trong 10ph l 18000J v hiu in th gia hai u on mch l 6V.
Tnh in tr ca on mch ?
7. Mc R1//R2. a. CMR A1 : A2 = R2 : R1
b.Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 24, U = 12V. Tnh A ? Tnh A1 ?
d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 48J . Tnh A1 ? Tnh U ?

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2. in nng c th chuyn ho thnh nhng dng nng lng sau: .............................
.........................................................................................................................................
Trn vt tiu th
in nng s chuyn ho sang cc dng nng lng
Bn l, bp in
n non, n si tc
Qut in, m t
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e. on mch gm 20 bng 220V-25W tt c sng bnh thng trong 1 ngy ?
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nng 0,56kWh ?
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d. Bit cng ca dng in sinh ra trn on mch trong 10ph l 18000J v hiu in th gia hai u
on mch l 6V. Tnh in tr ca on mch ?
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7. Mc R1//R2. a. CMR A1 : A2 = R2 : R1
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b.Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 24, U = 12V v t = 12s. Tnh A ? Tnh A1 ?
.........................................................................................................................................

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d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 48J . Tnh A1 ? Bit t = 2s. Tnh U ?
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BUI 9 - Bi tp v cng ca dng in-nh lut Jun-Lenx.
1. Mc R1ntR2. a. CMR A1 : A2 = R1 : R2
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b.Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 24, U = 12V, t = 10s. Tnh A ? Tnh A1 ?
d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 400J . Tnh A1 ? Bit t = 10s. Tnh U ?

2. Cho on mch in gm R1nt(R2//R3)
a. Bit R1 = 7,2, R2 = 12, R3 = 8, U = 9V, t = 5s. Tnh A1 ? Tnh A2 ? Tnh A ?
b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 3R3 , A = 750J. Tnh A1 ? Tnh A2 ?
3. Cho on mch in gm R1//(R2ntR3)

a. Bit R1 = 24, R2 = 12, R3 = 36, U = 9V, t = 5s. Tnh A1 ? Tnh A2 ? Tnh A ?
b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 2R3 , P = 750J. Tnh A1 ? A2 ?
4. Vit biu thc v pht biu nh lut Jun-Len x ?
5. a. Tnh nhit lng to ra trn dy dn 20 c dng in 0,5A trong 5ph ?

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b. Tnh cng dng in qua dy dn 25 bit nhit lng to ra trong 2ph l 1kJ ?
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c. Sau bao lu th dng in 2A i qua in tr 40 s to nhit lng 2kJ ?
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d. Tnh in tr dy dn m dng in 0,5A qua trong 10ph th to nhit 2kJ ?
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6. Ti sao cng cng dng in i qua n th nng sng m dy dn th khng nng ?
BUI 10 - Bi tp v an ton, tit kim in, tng hp nng cao v mch in.
1. Hiu in th an ton cho ngi l ................. Thit b bo v mch in l ....................
Th t mc ng ca mch in gm n, kho in, cu ch l: dy nng, .......................
............................................. dy ngui. an ton cho ngi khi tip xc vi in cn
phi ..........................................................................................................................................
2. Cc bin php tit kim in trong gia nh gm c: ..........................................................
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3. Ba in tr c cng gi tr 6. Mc chng th no c in tr tng ng bng 4 ?
A. C ba in tr mc song song.
B. c ba in tr mc ni tip.
C. Hai in tr ni tip nhau, c hai cng song song vi in tr th ba.
D. Hai in tr song song nhau, c hai cng ni tip vi in tr th ba.
4. Ba on dy ng, nhm, st c cng chiu di, cng tit din c mc ni tip vi nhau ri mc vo ngun
in. Sau cng thi gian nh nhau, nhit lng to ra trn on no ln nht ?
5. Mc song song hai on dy dn ch to bi cng mt kim loi ri mc vo mch in. Bit rng l2 = 2l1 v
S1 = 3S2. Tnh t s cng sut in trn hai on dy ?
6. Mc dy dn bng ng (in tr sut 1,7.10-8 m) tit din 0,17mm2 thp sng cm 2 bng n 1//2 cch
cm in c U = 220V mt khong 50m. Bit R1 = 350 , R2 = 250 . Tnh cng ca dng in sinh ra trn n 1 sau
1ph ? Tnh in nng hao ph trn dy dn sau 1h ?
7. Mc ni tip bin tr c ghi 36 - 1,5A vi bng n c ghi 6V-3W ri mc vo ngun c hiu in th 9V.
iu chnh bin tr n sng bnh thng. Tnh hiu sut mch in ?
8. Hai bng n 1(220V-25W) v 2(220V-75W) c mc ni tip vo mng in. Tnh t s cng sut to
nhit trn hai n ?
BUI 11: Bi tp v nam chm, tc dng t, t trng.

1. a. Nam chm c nhng tnh cht c bit no ? ........................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
b. Nhn bit nam chm bng nhng cch no ? .............................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
c. Nam chm ht nhng cht no ? khng ht nhng cht no ? ...................................
.........................................................................................................................................
d. S ht ca nam chm c g khc so vi s ht ca vt nhim in ? .........................
.........................................................................................................................................
e. Mt nam chm c my cc ? Tn gi ca cc cc ? ...................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
g. Trn nam chm thng cc t thng nm u ? ......................................................
h. Trn nam chm ch U cc t thng nm u ? .....................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
i. V tr no trn nam chm ht mnh nht ? v tr no ht yu nht ? ...........................
.........................................................................................................................................
k. Quy c nh th no l cc Bc ca nam chm ? Cc Bc thng sn mu g ? K hiu ch
g ? ...................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
l. Nhn bit cc Nam ca nam chm bng nhng cch no ? Cch no lun ng ? .....
.........................................................................................................................................
m. Nam chm mt mu sn hoc nghi ng sn sai mu th kim tra bng cch no ?
.........................................................................................................................................
2. a. Cc cc ca hai nam chm tng tc vi nhau theo quy lut th no ? ..................
.........................................................................................................................................
b. 2 nam chm thng t do nm song song gn nhau chng s nm th no ? .........
.........................................................................................................................................
c. Th hai cc ca 2 nam chm thy chng ht nhau th kt lun g v hai cc ?
.........................................................................................................................................
d. Th hai cc ca 2 nam chm thy chng y nhau th kt lun g v hai cc ?
.........................................................................................................................................
e. Th 2 thanh kim loi thy chng ht nhau c phi l 2 thanh nam chm khng ? V
sao ? ............................................................................................................................
g. Th 2 thanh kim loi thy chng y nhau c phi l 2 thanh nam chm khng ? V
sao ? ............................................................................................................................
h. Hai thanh kim loi ht nhau, tr u ca 1 trong 2 thanh m chng vn ht nhau th c phi l 2 thanh
nam chm khng ? V sao ? ...............................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
i. Nu cch dng 1 nam chm phn bit 1 thanh st v 1 thanh nam chm ? .............
..........................................................................................................................................
k. Nu cch dng 1 thanh st phn bit 1 thanh st v 1 thanh nam chm ? ..............
..........................................................................................................................................
l. Ch c 1 thanh st v 1 thanh nam chm. Lm cch no phn bit chng ? ............
..........................................................................................................................................
3. a. Tc dng t l g ? ...................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Tc dng t v tc dng in khc nhau th no ? ......................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
c. Trng hp no th c c tc dng in v tc dng t ? ............................................
.........................................................................................................................................
d. Nhng vt no to ra c tc dng t ? .....................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
e. t kim nam chm nm th no th s khng pht hin c dng in c tc dng
t ? ...................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
g. Hin tng 1 thanh st ht 1 thanh st c chc lc ht l tc dng t khng ? Lm thm ng tc g
th khng nh c l tc dng t
hay khng phi l tc dng
t ? ..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4. a. Khu vc c tnh cht th no th gi l khu vc c t trng ? ...............................
.........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Nhn bit khu vc c t trng bng cch no ? .........................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
c. t mt kim nam chm t do vo khu vc thy kim nm yn theo mt phng xc nh. Quay kim
nam chm i 1800 li thy kim nm yn. c phi l khu vc c t trng hay khng ? V
sao ?............................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
d. Ti sao ni xung quanh Tri t c t trng ? .........................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
e. Trn bn lm vic t 1 kim nam chm t do, th i th li thy kim nam chm c nm theo mt
hng xc nh khc hng Bc-Nam th ta c kt lun g v khu vc
ny ? ................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
g. T trng c nhng u ? ........................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
h. mt kim nam chm bn cnh dy dn c dng in m kim nam chm vn nm hng Bc-Nam
m ni rng dy dn khng c dng in th c chc l ng khng ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
i. Xung quanh nam chm thng t trng mnh nht l u ? yu nht l u ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
k. Xung quanh nam chm ch U t trng mnh nht l u ? yu nht l u ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
l. Xung quanh dy dn c dng in t trng mnh u ? yu u ? ....................
.........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
BUI 12: Bi tp v t ph, ng sc t, t trng ca ng dy

1. T ph l g ? ...............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. ng sc t l g ? ....................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. dy tha ca ng sc t ni t trng mnh khc ni t trng yu th no ? .
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Chiu quy c ca ng sc t ? ...............................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Kim nam chm nm th no trn ng sc t ? .......................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
6. ng sc t ca nam chm c chiu ........................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
7. V h thng ng sc t ca nam chm thng, nam chm ch U v nh du chiu
8. Cho h thng ng sc t nh hnh

v. Hy v kim nam chm nm cn b
ti cc im A, B, C. So snh mnh
ca t trng ti 3 im ?
9. Cho kim nam chm cn bng ti cc

v tr nh hnh v. Hy th v h thng
ng sc t , ch ra khu vc t trng
mnh, khu vc t trng yu ?
10. V h thng ng sc t ca Tri t,

xc nh chiu, suy ra cc t Tri t.
11. V h thng ng sc t ca mt
ng dy dn c dng in di y.
12. Chiu ng sc t ca ng dy dn c dng in c xc nh theo quy tc ......

.................................................
Ni
dung
quy
tc
l:................................................... ................................................................................................................
..........................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
13. Dng quy tc nu xc nh v nh du chiu ng sc t v trong cu 11.
14. Cho ng dy c dng in nh hnh v. V mt s ng sc t v v kim nam chm nm cn bng
ti cc im ghi trn hnh v.
15. Bit kim nam chm nm cnh ng dy dn c dng in nh hnh v. V ng sc t, nh du

chiu. T xc nh chiu ca dng in trong ng dy dn.
16. Hai ng dy dn trng thi t do, c dng in nm gn nhau n nh. Hy xc nh cc t ca

ng dy th nht, cc t ca ng dy th hai. T xc nh chiu ca dng in trong ng dy th
hai. .
BUI 13: Bi tp s nhim t ca st v thp, nam chm in ng dng.

1. Vt liu st t bao gm: .......................................................................................................
2. a. c im s nhim t ca st non l ................................................................................
b. c im s nhim t ca thp l ...................................................................................
3. Cu to ca nam chm in gm .........................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
Tc dng ca li st l ..........................................................................................................
4. Li ca nam chm in phi l .......................... khi ngt dng in th ........................
5. C hai cch lm cho lc t ca nam chm in mnh ln l: ...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................
6. So vi nam chm vnh cu th nam chm in c 3 u im l: ............................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
7. a mt u ng dy dn c dng in li gn mt nhm inh ghim (hoc mt st) th
chng s b ................................. bin thnh ........................................., chng s ..............
...................... kt vi nhau thnh chm u ng dy.
8. Vi mt dng in nh ta vn c th to c mt nam chm in mnh bng cch:
A. Tng chiu di li st.
B. Gim chiu di li st.
C. Tng s vng dy dn.
D. Gim s vng dy dn.
9. Vt liu ch to nam chm vnh cu l ..................... .....................................................
10. To nam chm vnh cu bng cch ......................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
To mt kim nam chm bng cch .......................................................................................
11. Bo qun nam chm vnh cu lu mt t tnh bng cch:
...........................................................................................
...........................................................................................
Th hin trong hnh v bn.
12. Xc nh cc ca nam chm vnh cu trong cc hnh v sau y
13. Gch chn nhng vt dng hot ng chnh da vo ng dng ca nam chm:
chung in, bn l, bp in, ng nghe in thoi, r le in t, ni cm in, loa in,
n in dy tc, cn cu in, n neon, la bn, qut in.
14. R le in t ngt c mch in khi dng in qu ln l v ..........................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
15. ng nghe in thoi pht ra c m l nh .......................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
ng nghe in thoi pht ra c m lc to, lc nh l nh ...............................................
...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
16. Cn cu in hot ng nh sau: bc hng, cn cu a nam chm in t ln v
thng hng bng st v ....................................... thng hng s b .....................................
th thng hng xung, th my phi ............................................., khi nam chm
in .........................................., thng hng s ....................................................................
17. Cu no ng ? Cu no sai ?
A. Tt c cc vt liu kim loi u nhim t, tr ng, nhm v bc.
B. Sau khi nhim t, st non gi c t tnh lu di, cn thp th mt t tnh nhanh.
C. Bin mt mnh thp hnh thoi thnh kim nam chm bng cch t vo u nam chm.
D. gi t tnh ca nam chm c lu ta nung nam chm trn la.
E. Tt c cc thit b dng in u l ng dng ca s nhim t.
BUI 14: Bi tp v lc in t - ng c in mt chiu.
1. T trng tc dng ln dy dn c dng in khi ..................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
2. Cu no ng ? Cu no khng ng ?
A. Dy dn c dng in t vung gc vi ng sc t th s b t trng tc dng lc.
B. Dy dn c dng in t trong t trng th no cng b t trng tc dng lc.
C. Dy dn t khng song song vi ng sc t trng th s b tc dng lc t.
3. Chiu ca lc t tc dng ln dy dn c dng in tun theo quy tc ..................................
Quy tc c pht biu nh sau: ............................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
4. Xc nh v v k hiu lc t trong cc hnh v sau:
5. Xc nh v k hiu chiu dng in trn dy dn trong cc hnh v sau:
6. V ng sc, xc nh cc ca nam chm trong cc hnh v sau:
7. Khung dy c dng in t trong t trng quay c l do ............................................

Khung dy chu tc dng quay mnh nht khi mt phng khung ........................................
............................................................................., khng cn tc dng quay khi mt phng
khung ......................................................................................................................................
8. Cc b phn chnh ca ng c in mt chiu l ..................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
Tc dng ca hai bn khuyn v thanh qut l .......................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
9. S chuyn ho nng lng trong ng c in mt chiu l .................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
10. Gch chn cc dng c trong c ng c in: qut bn, ti vi, t lnh, ni cm in, my sy tc,
my bm nc chy in, my mi, my xay sinh t, bn l.
11. ng c in mt chiu hn ng c nhit cc im sau y:
- ..............................................................................................................................................
- ..............................................................................................................................................
- ...............................................................................................................................................
- ...............................................................................................................................................
BUI 15: Bi tp n tng hp. Kim tra hc k 1 (2 ca B GD&T).
BUI 16: Bi tp hin tng cm ng in t, iu kin xut hin dng in cm ng.
1. Nhng trng hp no trong cc trng hp sau y l dng in cm ng ?
a. Dng in do pin sinh ra khi bt sng n pin .
b. Dng in sinh ra trong mt cun dy dn kn khi ta a nam chm vo cun dy.
c. Dng in do c quy sinh ra khi ta lp c quy cho qut quay.
d. Dng in sinh ra trong cun dy dn kn th hai khi ta b thm li st vo cun dy dn kn th nht
c mc sn vo cquy.
e. Dng in sinh ra trong cun dy dn kn th hai khi ta thay i s vng dy ca cun dy dn th
nht ang c dng in.
g. Dng in sinh ra khi ta quay cun dy dn kn trc mt u nam chm vnh cu.
h. Dng in sinh ra khi trong cun dy dn kn th hai khi ta tng gim cng dng in trong cun
dy dn kn th nht.
i. Dng in sinh hot thng dng trong gia nh.
2. Dng in cm ng l g ? ..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. iu kin xut hin dng in cm ng trong mt cun dy dn kn ?
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Dng in cm ng xut hin trong mch kn trong khong thi gian no ?
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Ch ra s thay i s ng sc t trng xuyn qua mch in kn trong mi trng hp c xut hin
dng in cm ng sau y (s ng sc t tng hay gim):
a. a mt u nam chm vnh cu li gn mt u ng dy dn kn.
b. a mt u nam chm vnh cu ra xa mt u ng dy dn kn.
c. a mt u nam chm vnh cu qua li trc mt u ng dy dn kn.
d. Xoay mt vng dy dn kn t v tr mt phng vng dy vung gc vi cc ng sc sang v tr
song song cc ng sc t trng.
e. Xoay mt vng dy dn kn t v tr mt phng vng dy song song vi cc ng sc sang v tr
nghing vi cc ng sc t trng.
g. Ni cun dy dn th nht vi b pin th trong cun dy dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng
in cm ng.
h. Tho cun dy dn th nht khi b pin th trong cun dy dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng
in cm ng.
i. Di chuyn con chy ca bin tr trong mch c cquy ni tip vi cun dy dn th nht th trong
cun dy dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng in cm ng.
k. B thm li st vo cun dy dn th nht ni kn vi cquy th trong cun dy dn kn th hai
bn cnh xut hin dng in cm ng.
l. Cm cun dy dn th nht c dng in ko ra xa cun dy dn kn th hai th trong cun dy dn kn
th hai c dng in cm ng.
m. Di chuyn con chy lm gim s vng dy ca cun dy dn th nht ang mc vo cquy th
trong cun dy dn kn th hai xut hin dng in.
n. Dng thanh st non khp kn mch t ca mt nam chm mng nga th trong cun dy dn kn
cun quanh nam chm xut hin dng in cm ng.
6. Xc nh cu ng, cu sai:
a. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi t trng xuyn qua mch in kn mnh.
b. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi s ng sc xuyn qua mch in kn tng.
c. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi s ng sc xuyn qua mch in kn t.
d. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi t trng xuyn qua mch in kn yu i.
e. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi s ng sc xuyn qua mch in kn thay i
g. Dng in cm ng xut hin khi t trng xuyn qua mch in kn khng i.
BUI 18: Bi tp v dng in xoay chiu, my pht in xoay chiu.
1. Dng in xoay chiu l dng in nh th no ? .................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
2. ng sc t xuyn qua mch kn bin i th no th to ra dng in xoay chiu ?
........................................................................................................................................................
3. Dng in i chiu vo thi im .........................................................................................
hoc ..............................................................................................................................................
4. Ba cch to ra s lun phin tng gim s ng sc t xuyn qua mt cun dy dn kn:
- Di chuyn cun dy qua li lin tc gia vng ................... mnh v vng .............. yu.
- Quay cun dy lin tc trong t trng thay i gc gia .................................. v ng sc
- Dng dng in c cng ................................................................. to ra t trng xuyn qua cun dy
dn tng-gim lin tc.
5. Trong cc trng hp xut hin dng in cm ng cun dy dn kn sau y trng hp no l dng in
xoay chiu ?
a. a mt u nam chm vnh cu li gn mt u ng dy dn kn.
b. a mt u nam chm vnh cu vo ra lin tc mt u ng dy dn kn.
c. Mt u nam chm vnh cu treo di mt si dy dao ng qua li trc mt u ng dy dn kn.

d. Xoay mt vng dy dn kn lin tc t v tr mt phng vng dy vung gc vi cc ng sc sang v
tr song song cc ng sc t trng v ngc li.
e. Xoay mt vng dy dn kn t v tr mt phng vng dy song song vi cc ng sc sang v tr
nghing vi cc ng sc t trng.
f. Cm mt on ca vng dy dn kn di chuyn qua li ct cc ng sc t trong lng mt nam chm
ch U th trong vng dy xut hin dng in cm ng.
g. Ni cun dy dn th nht vi b pin th trong cun dy dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng
in cm ng.
h. ng ngt lin tc kho in ni cun dy dn th nht vi b pin th trong cun dy dn kn th hai
bn cnh xut hin dng in cm ng.
i. Di chuyn qua li con chy trn bin tr trong mch c cquy ni tip vi cun dy dn th nht th
trong cun dy dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng in.
k. Di chuyn mt li st vo, ra lin tc cun dy dn th nht ni kn vi cquy th trong cun dy
dn kn th hai bn cnh xut hin dng in cm ng.
l. Cm cun dy dn th nht c dng in ko ra xa cun dy dn kn th hai th trong cun dy dn kn
th hai c dng in cm ng.
m. Di chuyn con chy lm gim s vng dy ca cun dy dn th nht ang mc vo cquy th
trong cun dy dn kn th hai xut hin dng in.
n. Dng thanh st non lin tc ng m mch t ca mt nam chm mng nga th trong cun dy dn
kn cun quanh nam chm xut hin dng in cm ng.
6. Hai b phn chnh ca my pht in xoay chiu l ...............................v .......................... ............ B phn
ng yn gi l .........................., b phn ..................... gi l ......................
C th b tr stato l ................................... cng c th l ............................
7. Trong inam xe p hai b phn chnh c th c b tr theo 2 cch: ....................
..........................................................................................................................................
8. Theo cch th nht dng in i chiu khi ................................................................
......................................... Theo cch th hai dng in i chiu khi ............................
..........................................................................................................................................
9. Vnh khuyn v thanh qut c tc dng ......................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
10. pht ra dng in mnh (cng sut ln) th tc bin i s ng sc t xuyn qua cun dy
dn phi ..........................................................................................
11. Cc cch tng tc bin i s ng sc t qua cun dy ca my pht l:
- Tng ...................... quay ca ...................................................
- Tng ..................... ca t trng ( dng nam chm mnh, nam chm in).
- Tng s .............................. ca cun dy dn.
BUI 19: Bi tp v cc tc dng ca dng xoay chiu, truyn ti in nng i xa.
1. Dng in xoay chiu c nhng tc dng no ? Tc dng no khng c ?
2. Khi i chiu dng in chy qua mt cun dy dn th mt kim nam chm ang nm gn mt u
ng dy s phn ng th no ?
A. Nm nh c.
B. o ngc cc t.
C. Xoay nghing i so vi trc.
3. Khi i chiu dng in chy qua mt cun dy dn rt nhanh v lin tc (xoay chiu) th mt kim
nam chm ang nm gn mt u ng dy s phn ng th no ?
A. Nm nh c.
B. o cc t lin tc.
C. Xoay nghing i so vi trc.
4. Mt cun dy dn c dng in xoay chiu i qua s tc dng ln mt li st:
A. Mt lc y.
B. Mt lc ht.
C. Khi ht, khi y.
5. Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua mt dung dch mui s:
A. Gii phng kim loi ra 1 in cc.
B. Gii phng kim loi ra 2 in cc.
C. Khng gii phng kim loi ra in cc no c.
6. Nu v d ng dng ca mi tc dng sau y ca dng in xoay chiu ?
Tc dng
Tc dng nhit
Tc dng t
Tc dng quang
V d
ng dng
7. Khi dng in trong khung dy dn i chiu th chiu ca lc t trng tc dng ln khung dy dn
s th no ? Dng ampe k mt chiu o cng ca dng in xoay chiu c khng ? V sao ?
8. Cu to vn k, ampe k xoay chiu c b phn chnh l g ? hot ng th no ? Mc vn k xoay
chiu c cn ch mc ng cc hay khng ?
9. Am pe k, vn k xoay chiu c g khc so vi ampe k, vn k mt chiu ?
Loi
K hiu trn b mt
B phn chnh
Cch mc
Ampe k
vn k
mt chiu
Ampe k
vn k
xoay chiu
10. Truyn ti in i xa in nng b hao ph bi nguyn nhn no ?
11. Vit cng thc tnh in nng hao ph v gii thch mi k hiu trong cng thc ?
12. Trm thu in nh c cng sut 2kW pht ra dng in xoay chiu c hiu in th 220V truyn v
xm trn ng dy c tng in tr l 2. a. Tnh cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ? b. Tnh hiu sut
truyn in nng ? c. Tnh hiu in th gia hai u dy u xm ? d. Tnh cng dng in
trn dy truyn ti ?
13. ng dy 500kV Bc-Nam di 1700km. Mi km dy dn c in tr 0,1. Cng sut in phi
truyn i l 10MW. a.Tnh cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ? b. Tnh hiu sut truyn ti ? c. Tnh hiu
in th gia hai u dy cui ng truyn ti ?
d. Tnh cng dng in trn dy ti ?
14. Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy s thay i th no khi: a. Chiu di ng dy ti in tng gp
i ? b. Hiu in th u ng dy tng gp i ?
15. a. Nu cc cch c th lm gim hao ph in nng trn dy truyn ti ?
b. Cch no c chn s dng trong thc t ? V sao ?
16. Tng U ln n ln trc khi truyn i th s gim hao ph trn dy ti bao nhiu ln ?
17. gim hao ph ti in 100 ln th phi tng U trc khi truyn i bao nhiu ln ?
18. Mun tng hiu sut truyn ti in v xm (bi 12) ln n 96% th phi nng hiu in th trc
khi truyn i ln n bao nhiu vn ? Khi hiu in th gia hai u dy u xm l bao nhiu
vn ? Tnh cng dng in trn dy ti ?
19. Nu truyn cng sut 10MW trn ng dy Bc-Nam di 1700km nu m hiu in th truyn i ch
t 200kV th hao ph trn dy ti s tng ln bao nhiu ln ? Hiu sut truyn ti in nng s cn l bao
nhiu % ? Tnh cng dng in trn dy ti ?
20. T nh my n thnh ph A c ng dy 500kV. Cng sut in cung cp cho thnh ph l
270MW, cng sut hao ph trn dy ti l 30MW. Tnh cng dng in trn dy ti ? Tnh hiu in
th khi vo thnh ph ? Tnh in tr ca ng dy ti ? Tnh hiu sut truyn in nng ca ng dy
?
BUI 20: Bi tp v my bin th, lp rp-vn hnh.
1. a. Cu to ca my bin th gm: ..............................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
b. Nguyn tc hot ng ca my bin th da vo hin tng .....................................
C th l: Cho dng in ................................. i qua cun s cp s to ra trong cun dy v xung
quanh mt t trng ....................................................... S ng sc t xuyn qua cun th
cp ............................................... s lm cho trong mch in ca cun th cp xut
hin .............................................. v l mt dng in .....................
2. a. Xc nh cu ng, cu sai trong cc cu pht biu v cu to, hot ng:
A. My bin th bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
B. My bin th lm tng hoc gim hiu in th xoay chiu.

C. My bin th lm bin i cng dng in mt chiu.
b. My bin th c th tng hiu in th ca pin hay c quy c khng ? V sao ?
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
c. Nu cc cch lm mt my bin th ? .........................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. a. Vit cng thc bin th v ngha tng k hiu trong cng thc ?
........................................................................................
........................................................................................
........................................................................................
........................................................................................
b. H s bin th l g ? ................................................................................................
c. My tng th th kt qu l U2 ... U1 do cu to phi c n2 ... n1
My h th phi c n2 ... n1 kt qu l U2 ... U1
4. a. Lp my bin th vo mch in v vn hnh theo th t nh sau: .........................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Xc nh cu ng, cu sai trong cc cu pht biu v cch lp rp, vn hnh:
A. tng th ta lp cun dy c nhiu vng hn vo ngun in xoay chiu.
B. Lp xong cun s cp vo ngun, ng in ri lp tip cun th cp vo mch ra.
C. h th ta lp cun nhiu vng hn vo ngun in xoay chiu, cun th cp vo mch ra, kim tra
cn thn ri ln lt ng in mch s cp, mch th cp.
5. a. Cun s cp l cun dy dn c ni vo ..............................................................
Cun th cp l cun dy dn c ni vo ....................................................................
b. Xc nh cu ng, cu sai trong cc pht biu sau:
A. Cun s cp l cun dy dn c nhiu vng hn trong hai cun dy my bin th.
B. Cun th cp l cun dy c t vng hn trong my tng th.
C. Mc h th th phi mc cun dy dn nhiu vng hn vi ngun xoay chiu.
6. a. Bit U1 = 220V, U2= 6V, n1 = 2000.
S vng n2 = .............................................. H s bin th k = ...................................
b. Bit U1= 220V, n1 = 500, n2 = 2000.
Hiu in th U2 = ..................................... H s bin th k = ....................................
8. My pht c P =5kW v hiu in th xoay chiu 500V. Dy ti c in tr 5.
a. Tnh Phao ph ? Tnh Itrn dy ? Tnh Uni n ? Tnh hiu sut truyn ti H ?
b. hiu sut H = 96% th phi c Utruyn i = ? Dng my tng th c h s k = ?
c. Khi Uni n= ? Bit Utiu dng= 220V. My h th c n1= 5000 th n2 = ?
9. My pht xoay chiu c P =5kW. Dy ti c in tr 5 v hiu sut H = 90%.
a. Tnh Utruyn i ? Tnh Rdy ti ? Tnh Itrn dy ? Tnh Uni n ?
b. My pht ra U = 250V. My tng th c n2 = 5000 th n1= ?
c. Bit Utiu dng= 220V. Tnh h s k ca my h th ?
BUI 21: Kim tra chng 2. ( SGV)
BUI 21: Hin tng khc x nh sng. Thu knh hi t.
1. a. Hin tng khc x nh sng l g ? .......................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
b. Hin tng no khng phi l khc x nh sng ?
A
N
A. Cu vng xut hin khi tri sp ma ging.
Khng kh
B. Nhn y h nc trong thy cn hn khi li xung h.
C. Nhn xung h nc thy bng cy ven h.
I
D. Th c cnh vo bnh cu ng nc thy c to hn.
Thu tinh
d. Trn hnh v cho bn gc no l gc khc x ?

2. Khi nh sng truyn t khng kh vo nc,
gc khc x ............... gc ti
N B
Khi nh sng truyn t nc ra khng kh th gc khc x ................. gc ti.
Khi gc ti bng 0 th gc khc x Khi gc ti tng th gc khc x
Hin tng phn x ton phn xy ra khi nh sng truyn t . ra .. vi iu kin gc
ti
3. Nhn xt trong mi hnh v ng ch no, sai ch no ?
Khng kh
Khng kh
Thu tinh
Khng kh
Nc
..................................................
..................................................
4. V nh ca on a nm
O
trong nc gii thch hin
oM
tng nhn thy a nh b gy.
5. D on v v v tr nh
Nc
ca vt trong khng kh khi
Mo
nhn t di nc ln.
6. bt c di nc c chnh xc th c phi nhn con c theo phng th no ?
7. Ti sao c hin tng c nm cch mt on pha di l cy sng ni trn mt h nc trong m
nghing mt th no cng khng nhn thy c ?
8. S khc x nh sng trong khng kh v nc khng ng u to nn nh th no ?
Gii thch hin tng quan st c ?
9. Thu knh hi t c cu to th no ? dy phn ra th no so vi chnh gia ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
10. Cho v d v thu knh hi t trong thc t ? ...........................................................
........................................................................................................................................
11. Chm tia sng song song ti thu knh th chm tia l sau thu knh th no ? .......
.........................................................................................................................................
12. Quang tm l im th no ? Trc chnh l ng th no ? ...................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
13. ng truyn ca nh sng qua thu knh hi t c nhng tia sng c bit no ?
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
14. V tip ng truyn ca cc tia sng hoc b sung tia ti thu knh hi t.
BUI 22: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT.

1. Nu tnh cht nh ca vt to bi thu knh hi t ?
- Vt t trong khong OF th cho nh ............................................................................
- Vt t ngoi khong OF th cho nh ...........................................................................
2. dng nh ca vt to bi TKHT cn s dng my tia c bit ? ...........................
3. Dng nh ca vt to bi TKHT trong cc trng hp sau y:
T cc hnh v trn rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht, v tr, cao ca nh to bi TKHT:

Nu vt cch thu knh mt khong d = f/2 th nh ........................................................
Nu vt cch thu knh mt khong d m d<f<2f th nh ...............................................
Nu vt cch thu knh mt khong d = 2f th nh .........................................................
Nu vt cch thu knh mt khong d>2f th nh ...........................................................
Nu vt cch thu knh mt khong d = f th nh ...........................................................
4. Tm v tr ca vt bit v tr v tnh cht ca nh trong cc hnh v sau:
5. Cho vt v nh ca vt to bi TKHT. Xc nh v tr thu knh, tiu im F.
BUI 23: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT(tip).

1. V tip tia l cn li sau TKHT v xc nh tiu im F trn 2 hnh v sau:
2. V tia ti cn thiu v xc nh tiu im F ca TKHT trn 2 hnh v sau:
3. a. nh tht ca vt sau TKHT cao gp 2 ln vt v cch vt 6cm. V hnh. Tnh f ?

b. nh to bi TKHT cng chiu, cao gp 2 ln vt, cch vt 2,5cm. V hnh. Tnh f ?
4. Cu no ng, cu no sai trong cc cu ni v TKHT sau y:

a. So vi tia ti, cc tia khc x l ra sau TKHT u c xu hng b v gn trc chnh.
b. Mi chm tia sng song song i qua TKHT u hi t ti im F trn trc chnh.
c. t mt im sng S trn trc chnh TKHT th mi tia l khng ct trc chnh.
d. im sng S trn trc chnh TKHT, cch O mt khong f th chm tia l song song.
e. im sng S t trong khong OF th chm tia l sau TKHT s phn k.
f. Thu knh hi t c th to ra c nh o v nh tht.
g. TKHT c th to nh o cng chiu v b thua vt
h. nh tht v vt c th i xng vi nhau qua quang tm O ca TKHT.
i. Vt v nh o ca n to bi TKHT c th cao bng nhau.
j. nh tht v vt c th i xng vi nhau qua TKHT.
k. Vt t ti tiu im F th cho nh tht ti tiu im F sau TKHT.
l. Vt cch O ca TKHT khong 2f th cho nh cng chiu v cch O ng bng 2f.
m. Nu nh ln ngc v cao hn vt th vt nm cch O mt khong d<2f.
n. Nu nh cng chiu v cao hn vt th nh s nm cch TKHT xa hn vt.
o. Vt cao gp i nh th s nh s ln ngc v cch TKHT gp 2 ln so vi vt.
p. TKHT khng th to nh o b thua vt.
q. Vt t rt xa TKHT th nh ca n s hin ln st tiu im F.
r. Vt chy li gn TKHT th nh ca n cng chy li gn TKHT
s. nh lun chy vi vn tc ln hn vn tc chy ca vt.
5. Tia no v ng, tia no v sai trn cc hnh v sau y:
S .
S.
S
F
BUI 24: Bi tp v thu knh phn k v nh ca vt to bi TKPK.

1. Nu tnh cht nh ca vt to bi thu knh phn k ?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Dng nh ca vt to bi TKPK trong cc trng hp sau y:
T cc hnh v trn rt ra nhn xt khi di chuyn vt v gn thu knh phn k th nh ca

vt .............................................................................................................................
3. Tm v tr ca vt bit v tr v tnh cht ca nh trong cc hnh v sau:
4. Cho vt v nh ca vt to bi TKPK. Xc nh v tr thu knh, tiu im F.
5. V tip tia l, tia ti cn li TKPK v xc nh tiu im F trn 2 hnh v sau:
6. a. nh o ca vt TKPK cao bng 1/2 vt v cch vt 3cm. V hnh. Tnh f ?

............................................................
............................................................
............................................................
............................................................
............................................................
............................................................
7. Cu no ng, cu no sai trong cc cu ni v TKPK sau y:
a. So vi tia ti, cc tia khc x l ra sau TKPK u c xu hng b ra xa trc chnh.
b. Mi chm tia sng song song i qua TKPK u hi t ti im F trn trc chnh.
c. im sng S trn trc chnh TKPK, cch O mt khong f th chm tia l song song.
d. im sng S t trong khong OF th chm tia l sau TKPK s phn k.
e. TKPK to ra c nh o v nh tht. f. Vt v nh to bi TKPK cao bng nhau.
g. Vt t ti tiu im F th cho nh tht ti tiu im F sau TKPK.
h. Nu nh cng chiu v cao hn vt th nh s nm cch TKPK xa hn vt.
BUI 25: Bi tp v my nh v mt.
1. a. Cc b phn chnh ca my nh l: .......................................................................

b. Vt knh ca my nh l ........................................................................................
c. nh trn phim c cc tnh cht ..............................................................................
2. a. Khng th dng TKPK lm vt knh ca my nh v .............................................
b. Nu dng TKHT c tiu c ln lm vt knh th my nh .....................................
c. My nh khng c phim th ....................................................................................
d. Bung kn ca my nh m b h th ......................................................................
3. a. Khi vt tin li gn my nh th nh ca vt s .....................................................
v nh ca vt hin ln trn phim s .....................................................................
b. khc phc ta phi li v tr t phim trng vi .................................................
c. Nu vt li ra xa my nh ta th nh s ..................................................................
khc phc bng cch ..............................................................................................
4. Vt cao 2m v cch my nh 4m. su ca bung ti l 5cm. V hnh v tnh cao nh ca vt
trn phim ?
.............................................................
............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
5. Chp nh vt cao 50cm cch my nh 1,5m th c nh cao 2,5cm. su bung ti ca my nh
l bao nhiu ? .........................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
6*. Vt knh ca my nh c tiu c f = 5cm. Dng my chp nh mt vt cao 2m, cch my 4m.
iu chnh ng knh c nh r nt trn phim. Tnh su ca bung ti khi ? Tnh cao ca
nh ? .................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
7. Hai b phn quan trng nht ca mt v mt quang hc l .........................................
8. Cc b phn quang hc tng ng gia mt v my nh l: ...................................
..........................................................................................................................................
9. a. Vt knh ca my nh l TKHT c tiu c f ..........................................................
Thu tinh th ca mt l TKHT c tiu c f ....................................................................
b. Khi thu tinh th phng ln th tiu c f ..................., dt xung th tiu c f ............
S phng ln, dt xung ca thu tinh th nh r nt trn vng mc gi l s ..........
c. Tiu c f ca thu tinh th di nht l khi mt quan st vt .....................................
Tiu c f ca thu tinh th ngn nht l khi mt quan st vt ......................................
10. a. Khong cch t thu tinh th n vng mc ca mt ...........................................
Khong cch t vt knh n v tr t phim ca my nh ..............................................
b. Lm thay i khong cch gia vt knh v v tr t phim nh r nt trn phim gi l
s ........................................................................
11. im cc cn l .........................................................................................................
Khong cc cn l khong cch gia .............................................................................
im cc vin l .............................................................................................................
Khong cc vin l khong cch gia ............................................................................
Khong nhn r ca mt l khong cch t .................................. n ..........................
12. Mng li cch thu tinh th ca mt 2cm. Ngi ng cch ngi nh cao 16m mt khong 20m
quan st th nh ca ngi nh trn vng mc cao bao nhiu cm ?
13*. Bit rng, mng li cch thu tinh th ca mt mt khong khng i bng 2cm. Mt ngi quan
st mt vt t xa tin li n khi cch ngi 1,5m. Tiu c ca thu tinh th ngi thay i t
gi tr no n gi tr no ? (tnh ra cm)
BUI 26: Bi tp v mt cn th, vin th (mt lo).

1. Mt cn th nhn r c vt .................. m khng nhn r c vt .................
Mt cn th c khong cc cn ................................ khong cc vin ......................
Th thu tinh ca mt cn phng hn do tiu c .................... so vi mt thng
Khi nhn xa, tiu c th thu tinh ca mt thng c 2cm, mt cn ..........................
2. Biu hin no sau y l ca mt cn th ?
A. c sch phi gh mt gn sch.
B. Ngi cui lp nhn khng r ch trn bng.
C. Ngi trong nh nhn khng r cc vt ngoi sn.
D. C A, B, C u ng.
3. Mt cn khng nhn r vt:
A. gn
B. xa
C. mi v tr
4. Xc nh mt no l mt cn th ?
a. Mt c khong cc cn:
A. 25cm
B. 35cm
C. 15cm
b. Mt c khong cc vin:
A. 1,5m
B. 5m
C. 15m
5. Khi khng iu tit (nhn vt xa), tiu im (v tr nh) ca mt cn nm :
A. Ti mng li
B. Sau mng li.
C. Trc mng li
6. mt li nhn r vt th phi lm cho nh dch v pha ...................... sao cho nh nm ti vng mc.
nh dch v pha ................... th chm tia sng lt vo mt phi c b ...................... trc chnh th
thu tinh, bng cch eo thu knh ......................
Nh vy, knh cn th l thu knh .........................................
7. Mt cn nhn c vt xa nht l im ............................... ca mt. Khi eo knh cn, mt li nhn
c vt rt xa v khi vt rt xa qua knh cn to thnh nh o nm ti
im .................................... ca mt. Nh vy, tiu c ca knh cn bng khong ............................... ca
mt.
8. Mt ngi cn th phi eo knh c tiu c 60cm. Khi khng eo knh ngi nhn r vt xa nht
cch mt:
A. 30cm
B. 120cm
C. 60cm
9. Mt cn nng nht th im cc vin cn cch mt 8,3cm (eo knh 12 ip). Thu knh no sau y
c th dng lm knh cn th ?
A. TKPK c f = 5cm
B. TKHT c f = 5cm
C. TKPK c f = 40cm
D. TKHT c f = 40cm
10. Mt vin th nhn r c vt ............... m khng nhn r c vt .................
Mt vin th c khong cc cn ............................ khong cc vin .........................
Th thu tinh ca mt cn ............ hn do tiu c .................... so vi mt thng
11. Biu hin no sau y ch c mt vin th (mt lo)?
A. c sch phi a ra sch ra rt xa.
B. Ngi cui lp nhn r ch trn bng.
C. Ngi trong nh nhn khng r cc vt ngoi sn.
D. C A, B, C u ng.
12. Mt lo khng nhn r vt:
A. gn
B. xa
C. mi v tr
13. Xc nh mt no l mt vin th ?
Mt c khong cc cn:
A. 25cm
B. 50cm
C. 15cm
14. Mt vin th khi nhn vt gn, nh ca vt hin ln :
A. Ti mng li
B. Sau mng li.
C. Trc mng li
15. mt li nhn r vt th phi lm cho nh dch v pha ...................... sao cho nh nm ti vng
mc. nh dch v pha ................... th chm tia sng lt vo mt phi c b ...................... trc
chnh th thu tinh, bng cch eo thu knh ......................
Nh vy, knh lo l thu
knh .........................................
16. Mt vin th nhn c vt gn nht l im ............................. ca mt. Khi eo knh lo, mt li
nhn c vt cch mt 25cm v khi vt cch mt 25cm qua knh lo to thnh nh o nm ti
im .............................. ca mt.
17*. Mt ngi gi phi eo st mt mt knh lo c tiu c 75cm th nhn r vt cch mt 25cm. Hi
khi khng eo knh ngi y nhn r c vt gn nht cch mt bao nhiu cm ? V hnh dng nh ca
vt qua knh, t tnh khong cc cn ca mt.
18. Ghp mi phn a, b, c, d vi mi phn 1,2,3,4 thnh cu c ni dung ng.
a. c sch hay i ng u khng phi eo knh
1. l eo knh che bi
b. eo knh c sch cn i ng th khng eo
2. l mt b cn th
c. c sch hay i ng u phi eo knh
3. l mt cn tt
d. i ng th eo knh, c sch th khng eo
4. l mt b lo th
BUI 27: Bi tp v knh lp v n tp thu knh.

1. Knh lp l thu knh ........................ c tiu c ................ Knh lp dng quan st vt ..................
Vt cn quan st phi t trong khong ........................................... ca knh lp to ra
nh .............................................................
2. S bi gic G ca knh lp cho ta bit ......................................... ca knh lp. Dng knh lp c s bi
gic cng ln quan st th nh ca vt quan st c cng ..........
3. Thu knh no sau y c th dng lm knh lp ? A. TKPK c f = 5cm
B. TKHT c f = 5cm
C. TKPK c f = 50cm
D. TKHT c f = 50cm
4. a. Bit knh lp c s bi gic G = 10, knh c tiu c f = ..................
b. Knh lp c tiu c f = 5cm th s bi gic G = ...................................
c. Knh lp c s bi gic cng ln th tiu c cng ................................
d. Knh lp c tiu c cng b th s bi gic cng .................................
5. Dng 2 knh lp c G1 = 5 v G2 = 20 quan st cng mt vt nh th nh quan st c knh no
ln hn ? Tiu c ca knh no ln hn ?
.........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
6. Dng knh lp c G = 5 quan st th phi t vt cch knh lp mt khong:
A. 5cm
B. ln hn 5cm
C. b thua 5cm
D. bao nhiu cng c.
7. Dng knh lp c G = 10 quan st mt con kin di 2mm cch knh lp mt khong 2cm. V hnh
biu din s to nh v tnh di nh ca con kin.
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
8. Nu dch knh lp li gn con kin th thy nh ca con kin thay i th no ?
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
9. Dng knh lp c tiu c 10cm quan st mt vt t cch thu knh 5cm th thy nh ln hn vt
my ln ? ............................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
10*. Dng mt knh lp c tiu c 10cm quan st vt cao 1mm. Mun c nh cao 10mm th phi t
vt cch knh bao nhiu cm ? Lc nh cch knh bao nhiu cm ?
b. Dng mt thu knh hi t c tiu c 40cm quan st vt ni trn. Ta mun c nh cao 10cm th phi
t cch thu knh bao nhiu cm ? Lc nh cch knh bao nhiu cm ?
11.
.
F
.
F
a. V tip ng truyn cc tia sng trn qua 2 thu knh hi t.

b. Nu thu knh sau l TKPK th ng truyn cc tia s th no ?
BUI 28: Bi tp v nh sng trng, nh sng mu.
1. a. nh sng do Mt Tri, n dy tc nng sng pht ra l nh sng ........................
b. nh sng do n LED, n lade, n xnon pht ra l nh sng ...........................
c. nh sng do natri, ka li, ..... b nung nng pht ra l nh sng ..............................
d. Mu nh sng pht ra trong cu b, c lun lun ....................., l mu ...................
2. Trong nh sng trng ca Mt Tri phn tch ra c my nh sng mu ? K tn ca cc nh sng mu
? ...................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
3. Lc mu nh sng l ...................................................................................................
Cc mu kia khng xut hin na l v ...........................................................................
V d v cc cch lc mu: .............................................................................................
4. Nu kt qu ca cc trng hp lc mu sau y:
a. Chiu nh sng trng qua tm thu tinh mu xanh th c nh sng ..................... ..
b. Chiu nh sng trng qua chai nc ngt mu vng th c nh sng ..................... c. Chiu nh sng
qua tm thu tinh mu th c nh sng ..................... ..........
d. Chiu nh sng vng qua tm thu tinh mu xanh th c nh sng ..................... ..
e. Chiu nh sng trng qua ln lt 2 tm thu tinh th c nh sng ...................
g. Chiu nh sng trng i qua ln lt 2 tm thu tinh mu xanh v mu th c nh
sng ..................... .............
h. Chiu nh sng vng i qua ln lt 2 tm thu tinh mu xanh v mu th c nh
sng ..................... .............
5. Hy cho bit mu ca nh sng chiu vo tm thu tinh trong mi trng hp sau:
a. thu tinh mu xanh, nh sng i ra mu xanh.
b. thu tinh mu vng, nh sng i ra mu en.
c. thu tinh mu , nh sng i ra mu en.
d. thu tinh khng mu, nh sng i ra mu tm.
6. Hy cho bit mu ca knh lc trong mi trng hp sau y:
a. nh sng vo vo trng, ra mu tm.
b. nh sng vo mu , ra mu .
c. nh sng vo mu xanh, ra mu en.
d. nh sng vo mu trng, ra mu en.
7. Tn sc l hin tng ..................................................................................................
V d v s tn sc nh sng : .........................................................................................
8. Nu kt qu s tn sc nh sng trong mi trng hp sau y:
a. Chiu nh sng Mt Tri qua lng knh .......................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Chiu nh sng n pin qua lng knh .........................................................................
c. Chiu nh sng n LED qua lng knh ......................................................................
9. Nhiu x cch t l ......................................................................................................
...................................................................................... Nhiu x t a CD, t bong bng x phng, t
lp du mng ni trn mt nc u l ............................................
10. C cc cch phn tch nh sng sau y: ...................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
11. Trn hai nh sng mu s c nh sng .................................................................
12. a. Ba nh sng mu c bn l ...................................................... Trn ln lt 2 trong 3 nh sng mu
c bn ta c .............................................................................
b. Trn ba mu c bn theo t l thch hp th s c nh sng ...................................
13. c nh sng trng ta c th trn mu nh sng theo cc cch sau y:
a. .....................................................................................................................................
b. .....................................................................................................................................
14. Nhn vo mt n neon ang bt sng b chn bi mt tm knh trong sut c 3 mng mu: , lc,
lam. Ta s nhn thy mu g trong mi trng hp sau:
a. bt 2 mng , lc.
b. bt 2 mng lc, lam.
c. bt c 3 mng.
d. khng bt mng no.
BUI 29: Bi tp v mu sc ca vt v tc dng ca nh sng.
1. Ta nhn thy vt c mu l do .....................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
2. a. Vt mu trng l vt c kh nng ...........................................................................
b. Vt c mu vng l vt c kh nng ch tn x ..........................................................
c. Vt c mu tm l vt c kh nng ch tn x ............................................................
d. Vt c mu xanh l vt c kh nng hp th ..............................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
e. Vt c mu l vt c kh nng hp th ..................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
g. Vt c mu en l vt c kh nng .............................................................................
3. Ta nhn thy vt c mu g trong mi trng hp sau y:
a. Chiu nh sng trng vo t giy v mi.
b. Chiu nh sng mu xanh vo t giy v mi.
c. Chiu nh sng trng vo hoa hng dng.
d. Chiu nh sng mu vng vo hoa hng dng.
e. Chiu nh sng mu vo hoa hng dng.
g. Chiu nh sng Mt Tri vo l cy.
h. Chiu nh sng mu vng vo l cy.
i. Chiu nh sng mu xanh vo l cy.
k. Chiu nh sng mu vng vo m ni ca ngi Hmng.
4. Cho bit mu ca vt khi t di nh sng Mt Tri trong cc trng hp sau:
a. t di nh sng mu xanh vt c mu xanh.
b. t di nh sng mu vt c mu en.
c. t di nh sng vt c mu tm v t di nh sng da cam th vt c mu en.
d. t di nh sng xanh vt c mu en v t di nh sng vng vt c mu en.
5. Xc nh mu ca nh sng chiu vo trong mi trng hp sau:
a. ang thy vt mu en. Trc ngoi tri vt c mu xanh.
b. ang thy vt c mu vng. Trc di nh sng xanh vt c mu en.
c. ang thy vt c mu xanh. Trc di nh sng mu vng vt c mu vng.
6. Cu no ng, cu no sai ?
A. T ba di nh sng mu no cng nhn thy mu .
B. T giy trng di nh sng mu vng cng c thy n mu trng.
C. Mi tc en th ng ch no cng thy mi tc c mu en.
D. Bt mu xanh trong phng ti cng vn thy bt c mu xanh.
7. Din vin ht trn sn khu khng thay i trang phc m thy ban u o v qun mu en, sau
o mu tm v qun mu tm, cui cng l o mu xanh v qun mu en. Nu ban ngy th din vin
ang mc o mu g ? qun mu g ?
8. a. nh sng c cc tc dng sau : ...............................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Thng qua cc tc dng nng lng nh sng bin i thnh cc dng nng lng khc
l ...................................................................................................................
9. Ch ra tc dng ca nh sng v s bin i nng lng trong mi trng hp sau:
a. Phi thc ngoi sn kho. => ........................................................................................
b. Pin mt tri pht in. => ...........................................................................................
c. Cy ci quang hp. => ................................................................................................
d. Ngi si bn bp la => ...........................................................................................
e. iu khin tivi t xa => ...............................................................................................

g. Tm nng ci xng. => ....................................................................................
h. Chi mt khi nhn mt tri. => ....................................................................................
i. Pin mt tri va pht in va nng ln. => ................................................................
k. Cy ci va lm thot hi nc va ln ln. => .........................................................
10. a. Ti sao i di nng ma h mc mu sm th cng nng ? ............................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Mi nh, tng nh c mu g th ma h nng ? ..................................................
BUI 30: Bi tp v chuyn ho-bo ton nng lng.
1. a. Vt c nng lng l vt .........................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
b. Cc dng nng lng v v d vt c mi dng nng lng :
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
c. Ta trc tip nhn bit ........ nng v ............. nng. Cn .......... nng, ........... nng, ................. nng ta
nhn bit c ch khi chng chuyn ho thnh ..............................
2. C nhng dng nng lng no trong mi vt sau y
a. Qu bng ang bay c ...........................................................................................
b. Ni nc ang si c .................................................................................................
c. Dng in ang chy trong dy dn ...........................................................................
d. Chm nh sng lade c ..............................................................................................
e. Du ho trong can c ..............................................................................................
3. C th c nhng s chuyn ho nng lng sau y v v d ca mi s chuyn ho:
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
- .......................................................................................................................................
4. nh lut bo ton nng lng: ...................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Nu ni dung c th ca nh lut trong mi trng hp sau y:
a. Trong qu trnh qu bng ri khng ma st .................................................................
b. Trong thi gian ba my p vo cc ..........................................................................
c. Dng in i qua lm n nng sng ..........................................................................
d. Thuc sng chy y u n bay ra ..........................................................................
e. Dng in i qua bnh c quy ......................................................................................
g. Dng in i qua qut in ..........................................................................................
h. Dng in i qua bp in ...........................................................................................
i. Pin hot ng pht ra in ............................................................................................
k. Quay inam pht ra in ...........................................................................................
l. ng c in hot ng ...............................................................................................
m. Nung pin nhit in pht ra in ................................................................................
n. Pin mt tri pht ra in .............................................................................................
o. Than chy trong l .......................................................................................................
p. Qu trnh quang hp xy ra .........................................................................................
q. Nung vi v than thnh t n ..............................................................................

r. Nng chiu lm nc bay hi ......................................................................................
6. Qu cu st 2kg ri t cao 10m xung n cao 4m th ng nng bao nhiu ?
7.Ba my bng st 5t ri t 10m xung p vo u cc cao 2m lm cc ln 0,5m ri ng yn. Nhit ca
ba tng 0,040C. Tnh nhit nng tng thm ca cc, t v khng kh ?
8. t chy 5kg ci kh (q = 107J/kg) th un si c 20kg nc t 200C. Qmt= ?
9. t chy 100km vi lc ko 644N th tn bao nhiu kg xng (q = 46.106J/kg). Bit hiu sut ca ng
c t l 35%.
10. My bm chy in c ghi 220V-400W hot ng bnh thng trong 5h bm c bao nhiu nc
ln cao 8m v nhit nng to thnh l bao nhiu ? Bit H = 92%.
BUI 31: Bi tp v sn xut in nng.
1. Nu cc cch sn xut in nng trong thc t ? .......................................................
........................................................................................................................................
2. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong nh my nhit in xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ........................................................................................................................................
Hai b phn chnh thc hin vic bin i dng nng lng l ..........................
........................................................................................................................................
3. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong nh my thu in xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
4. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong nh my in ht nhn xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ..................................................................................................................................
Ba b phn chnh thc hin vic bin i dng nng lng l ..........................
........................................................................................................................................
5. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong cc trm phong in xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ..................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
6. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trn pin mt tri xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ........................................................................................................................................
7. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong nh my a nhit in xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ...................................................................................................................................
8. Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng trong nh my in thu triu xy ra theo th t nh
sau: ..................................................................................................................................
9. Khi mt in li t ngt, cc khch sn thng pht in bng .............................
..................... Qu trnh chuyn ho nng lng xy ra trong l ..........................
.........................................................................................................................................
10. Tnh din tch pin mt tri sn xut in cho tivi 100W v 2 bng n 75W ? Cho bit ngy tri
nng quang my, 1m2 pin mt tri nhn nng lng nh sng mt tri l 1400J trong 1s v ch c 10% s
chuyn thnh in nng.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
11. Hy nh du x vo thch hp trong bng sau y v cc cch sn xut ra in
c
Cch sn Nhit Thu
in
in
a
Phong
in
im
xut
in
in
ht
mt
nhit
in
thu
nhn
tri
in
triu
Sch s, t nhim
Gi in lm ra
thp
u t ban u
thp
Ph thuc thi tit
Tim n tai ho ln
12. Nng lng ca gi l t nhin sinh ra. Ni nh vy ng hay sai ? Gii thch ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
13. Nng lng ca cc sinh vt t nhin m c. ng hay sai ? V sao ?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
14. Nng lng trn Tri t l t u m c ? ..............................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
BUI 32: Kim tra 1 tit. Kim tra hc k 2.
KIM TRA 1 TIT CUI K 2 - 1
A. Chn cu tr li ng:
1. Mt HS v ng truyn ca 4 tia sng pht ra
1
2
3
4
t mt ngn n trong mt b nc i ra ngoi
khng kh. ng no c th ng ?
A. ng 1
B. ng 2
C. ng 3
D. ng 4
2. t mt vt trc mt thu knh phn k ta s thu c:
A. Mt nh o ln hn vt
B. Mt nh o nh hn vt
C. Mt nh tht ln hn vt
D. Mt nh tht nh hn vt
3. A. Ngi c mt tt nhn r cc vt xa m khng nhn r cc vt gn mt.
B. Ngi c mt tt nhn r cc vt gn mt m khng nhn r cc vt xa.
C. Ngi cn th nhn r cc vt xa mt m khng nhn r cc vt gn mt.
D. Ngi cn th nhn r cc vt gn mt m khng nhn r cc vt xa mt
4. A. nh ca mt vt nhn qua knh lp l nh tht, nh hn vt.
B. nh ca mt vt nhn qua knh lp l nh tht, ln hn vt.
C. nh ca mt vt trn phim trong my nh l nh tht, nh hn vt.
D. nh ca mt vt trn phim trong my nh l nh tht, ln hn vt.
5. A. Chiu tia sng n sc qua mt lng knh ta c th c tia sng xanh.
B. Chiu tia sng n sc qua mt lng knh ta c th c tia sng trng.
C. Chiu tia sng trng qua mt lng knh ta c th c tia sng xanh.
D. Chiu tia sng trng qua mt lng knh ta c th c tia sng trng.
6. Nhn mt mnh giy xanh di nh sng , ta s thy mnh giy c mu:
A. Trng
B.
C. Xanh
D. en
B. Hon thin cc cu sau:
7. Hin tng tia sng b gy khc ti mt nc khi truyn t khng kh vo nc gi l
8. Thu knh hi t c b dy
9. Knh lp l dng c dng .. N l mt ..
.. c .. khng di hn 25cm.
10. Tc dng ca nh sng ln pin mt tri lm cho n c th pht in c gi l .
.
C. Tr li cu hi v gii bi tp:
11. t mt vt AB c dng hnh mt mi tn di 0,5cm, vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh hi
t v cch thu knh 6cm. Thu knh c tiu c 4cm. Hy dng nh ca vt theo ng t l.
1. Ngi ta chp nh mt cy cao cao 1m, t cch my nh 2m. Phim cch vt knh my nh 6cm.
Tnh chiu cao ca nh trn phim.
13. Mt ngi ch nhn r nhng vt cch mt t 15cm n 50cm.

a. Mt ngi y mc tt g ?
b. Ngi y phi eo thu knh loi g ? Khi eo knh ph hp th ngi y s nhn r vt xa nht cch
mt bao nhiu ?
14. Lm th no trn hai nh sng mu vi nhau ? Trn cc nh sng mu , lc, lam vi nhau ta s
c nh sng mu g ?
15. Em hiu th no l tc dng nhit ca nh sng ? Tc dng nhit ca nh sng trn cc vt c mu

sc khc nhau th khc nhau nh th no ?
KIM TRA 1 TIT CUI K 2 - 2

A. Chn cu tr li ng:
1. Mt HS v ng truyn ca 4 tia sng t
mt n pin vo nc trong mt b cha.
1
2 3 4
ng no c th ng ?
A. ng 1
B. ng 2
C. ng 3
D. ng 4
2. t mt vt trc mt thu knh phn k ta s thu c:
A. Mt nh tht nm trong khong tiu c ca thu knh.
B. Mt nh tht nm ngoi khong tiu c ca thu knh.
C. Mt nh o nm trong khong tiu c ca thu knh.
D. Mt nh o nm ngoi khong tiu c ca thu knh.
3. A. Mt lo nhn r vt gn, khng nhn r vt xa.
B. Mt lo nhn r vt gn, khng nhn r vt xa.
C. Mt lo nhn r vt xa, khng nhn r vt gn.
D. Mt tt nhn r vt xa, khng nhn r vt gn.
4. A. nh ca mt vt trn phim trong my nh l nh o, ln hn vt.
B. nh ca mt vt trn phim trong my nh l nh o, nh hn vt.
C. nh ca mt vt nhn qua knh lp l nh o, ln hn vt.
D. nh ca mt vt nhn qua knh lp l nh o, nh hn vt.
5. A. Chiu nh sng n sc vo mt a CD ta c th c nh sng trng.
B. Chiu nh sng n sc vo mt a CD ta c th c nh sng xanh.
C. Chiu nh sng trng vo mt a CD ta c th c nh sng trng.
D. Chiu nh sng trng vo mt a CD ta c th c nh sng xanh.
6. Tc dng no sau y ca nh sng l tc dng sinh hc ?
A. nh sng mt tri chiu vo c th s lm cho c th nng ln.
B. nh sng chiu vo hn hp kh clo v hyro ng trong ng nghim c th gy n
C. nh sng mt tri lc sng sm chiu vo c th tr em s chng bnh ci xng.
D. nh sng chiu vo mt pin quang in s lm cho pin pht in.
B. Hon thin cc cu sau:
7. Hin tng khc x ca mt tia sng l ..
8. Tia sng i qua quang tm ca thu knh th s

9. My nh l dng c dng .. hai b phn quan trng ca my nh l
.. ..
10. Dng mt a CD, ta c th thu c nhiu chm sng mu khc nhau khi . .
.
C. Tr li cu hi v gii bi tp:
11. t mt vt AB c dng hnh mt mi tn di 1cm, vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh phn
k v cch thu knh 6cm. Thu knh c tiu c 4cm. Hy dng nh ca vt theo ng t l.
2. Mt ngi ch nhn r cc vt cch mt t 50cm tr ra. Mt ngi b tt g ? khc phc, ngi

y phi eo thu knh loi g ? Mc ch ca vic eo knh l g ? Khi eo knh ph hp th ngi
y c th nhn r vt xa hay khng ?
13. C th dng thu knh hi t c tiu c 10cm lm knh lp c khng ? Nu dng c th bi

gic ca knh l bao nhiu ? Khi quan st vt nh bng knh lp th phi t vt trong khong no trc
knh ?
14. C cch no khng dng lng knh m c th nhn bit c trong mt chm sng c ln cc nh
sng khc ? Hy trnh by c th cch lm ?
15. nh sng mt tri lc gia tra chiu vo mt pin mt tri s gy ra nhng tc dng g ? Nu nhng
biu hin c th ca tc dng ?
29. V sao phi lm gim cng sut ta nhit trn ng dy ti in ? Cng sut hao ph do ta nhit
trn ng dy ti in lin h th no vi cng sut, hiu in th ni pht i v in tr ca dy ti ?
C nhng cch no lm gim cng sut ? cch no l tt nht ? V sao ?
e.
f. Cho (R1//R2)ntR3 Dng dy dn bng ng (1,7.10-8 m) tit din 0,1mm2 cng thng mc mt
bng n in c in tr R1 = 423 vo ngun in c hiu in th 220V cch bng n 50m.
S on mch in l
in tr dy dn l R2 =
V in tr c on mch l R =
Cng dng in qua n l I1 =
Hiu in th gia hai u n l U1 =
Mc bng n c in tr R1 = 24 ni vi con chy C ca bin tr AB ri mc u A vo cc (+), u
kia ca n vo cc (-) ca ngun in c U = 12V khng i. Trn bin tr c ghi 48-2A.
g. S mch in nh sau:
h. Khi C chnh gia AB th bin tr c in tr l
in tr c on mch l
Cng dng in qua on mch l
Hiu in th gia hai u n l
i. Di chuyn C v pha B, cng dng in trong mch v
Cng dng in b nht khi

in tr c on mch khi l Rmax =
Cng dng in b nht l Imin =
Hiu in th b nht gia hai u n l U1min =
1.
2. in tr ca on mch song song
3. a.
b. Gi cho U hai u on mch khng i, khi mc thm vt dn song song vi cc vt dn c th
in tr on mch gim xung, khi cng dng in trong mch chnh s , cng
dng in cc nhnh s ..
4. in tr ca on mch hn hp
5.
14. Nu cc c im v hiu in th, v cng dng in trn on mch ni tip ? on mch
song song ? Kt hp vi nh lut m hy suy ra c im v in tr tng ng ca hai loi on
mch ?
15. V sao ni dng in c mang nng lng ? in nng c th chuyn ho thnh nhng dng nng
lng no ? Hiu sut tiu th in l g ? Nu r s chuyn ho nng lng v cch tnh hiu sut tiu
th in trn qut in , trn bng n in ?
16. Cng ca dng in : nh ngha ? Biu thc ? n v ? Trong thc t ngi ta s dng dng c g
v n v no o cng ca dng in ?
17. Cng sut ca dng in : nh ngha ? Biu thc ? n v ? Nu cch xc nh cng sut ca dng
in trn mt on mch bng vn k v ampe k ? Gii thch s ghi 220V-100W trn mt bng n
in ?
18. in tr thun l g ? Cho v d ? Trong thc t nhng vt tiu th in no khng c coi l in
tr thun ? Pht biu v vit biu thc nh lut Jun-Lenx ?
19. T trng l g ? Lm th no nhn bit mt khu vc c t trng ? V sao kim la bn lun nh
hng Bc-Nam a l ? Ci g sinh ra t trng ? M t th nghim chng t iu ?
20. Ngi ta biu din t trng bng cch no ? Nhn vo hnh biu din lm th no nhn bit ni t
trng mnh ? Nu quy c v chiu ca ng cm ng t ? Biu din t trng ca mt nam chm
thng ? T quy c v chiu ca ng cm ng t hy suy ra cc Bc a l l cc Nam ca t trng
Tri t?
21. Nu hnh dng v cch xc nh chiu ng cm ng t ca dng in trong dy dn thng ? V
hnh minh ho ? Trong th nghim xtc nu ta t dy dn c dng in theo hng ng-Ty c c
khng ? V sao ?
22. Nu hnh dng v cch xc nh chiu ng cm ng t ca dng in trong ng dy dn ? V hnh
minh ho ? Nhn vo mt u ng dy thy dng in chy theo chiu kim ng h th u l cc g
ca t trng ng dy ?
23. S nhim t ca st v thp c g khc nhau ? Nu cu to, hot ng ca nam chm in ? c tnh
nhim t ca thp c dng lm g ? Ti sao a nam chm li gn mt st th cc mt st li b ht
ln v ht ln nhau, khi gt chng ri xung th chng li ri nhau ra ?
24. T trng tc dng lc ln dy dn c dng in khi no ? Pht biu quy tc xc nh chiu ca lc
t ? V hnh minh ho ? Lc t trng tc dng ln dy dn c dng in s i chiu khi no ?
25. Lc t trng tc dng th no ln mt khung dy dn c dng in khi t mt phng khung dy
song song vi cc ng cm ng t ? Mun khung dy quay tip theo chiu c ta phi lm g ? Nu cu
to, nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c in mt chiu ? C gp in c vai tr g ? Cc u im ca
ng c in so vi ng c nhit ?
26. Nu cc trng hp xut hin dng in cm ng ? Mi trng hp hy nu mt vi v d ng dng
tiu biu ?
27. Nu cu to, nguyn tc hot ng ca m hnh my pht in xoay chiu ? Nhc im ca m
hnh v cch khc phc ? Nu khng ni my pht vi vt tiu th th trong khung dy hay cun dy dn
c dng in khng ? V sao ?
28. Nu cu to, nguyn tc hot ng ca my bin th ? My bin th c lm tng hay gim hiu in
th ca pin hay cquy c khng ? V sao ? Mun tng hiu in th u ra ln nhiu ln so vi hiu
in th u vo th phi lm th no ?
29. V sao phi lm gim cng sut ta nhit trn ng dy ti in ? Cng sut hao ph do ta nhit
trn ng dy ti in lin h th no vi cng sut, hiu in th ni pht i v in tr ca dy ti ?
C nhng cch no lm gim cng sut ? cch no l tt nht ? V sao ?
II. Cc bi tp nh tnh :
6. Cng dng in thay i th no trong cc trng hp sau: (a >b)
a.Thay in tr khc c gi tr gim i a ln v tng hiu in th ln b ln ?
b. Tng hiu in th ln a ln v tng in tr ln b ln ?
7. in tr dy dn thay i th no trong cc trng hp sau : (cho a >b)
c. Tng chiu di dy ln a ln v gim din tch tit din i b ln ?
d. Tng din tch tit din dy ln a ln v tng chiu di ln b ln ?
e. Ko cho dy dn u ra sao cho chiu di dy tng ln a ln ?
8. Cng dng in thay i th no trong cc trng hp sau : (a >b)
a. Thay dy dn khc cng cht, cng tit din, di gp a ln v gim hiu in th i b ln ?
b. Tng hiu in th ln a ln v thay dy dn khc cng cht, cng chiu di, tit din gim i b
ln ?
c. Ko cho dy dn u ra sao cho chiu di dy tng ln a ln v gim hiu in th i b ln ?
9. a.CMR khi mc ni tip thm vt dn th in tr mch tng.
b. CMR in tr tng ng ca on mch song song lun nh hn in tr ca mi nhnh.

c. CMR khi mc thm vt dn song song th in tr mch gim.
10. a. V sao khi ng mch dy tc n in nng sng cn dy dn hu nh khng nng ?
b. V sao dy ch cng t in to hn dy ch cc dng c tiu th ?
11. Cho R1 nt R2 v R1 = n.R2 . CMR : U1 = n.U2 ; P1 = n.P2 ; Q1 = n.Q2

12. Cho R1 // R2 v R1 = n.R2 . CMR : I2 = n.I1 ; P2 = n.P1 ; Q2 = n.Q1
13. Nhit lng to ra thay i th no sau cng thi gian nu: ( a > b2)
a. Gi nguyn dy dn v tng hiu in th ln a ln ?
b. Thay dy cng cht, cng tit din, ngn i a ln v gim hiu in th b ln?
c. Thay dy cng cht, cng chiu di, tit din tng a ln v tng hiu in th ln b ln?
14. Cho bit chiu ca dng
A.
in nh hnh v. Nu cc
bc thc hin v mt
B. I+
kim nam chm nm cn bng
ti im A ? ti im B ?
15. Cho kim nam chm t do nm
cn bng bn cnh dy dn c dng
in nh hnh v. Nu cc bc
thc hin xc nh chiu ca
dng in ?
16. Nu cch xc nh chiu chuyn ng ca dy dn trong cc hnh v sau:
17. Nu cc bc xc nh cc ca nam chm v chiu ca dng in trong cc hnh v sau:
18. Cho 1 nam chm vnh cu, 1 ng dy dn in, 1 bng n in c dng in yu i qua l sng,
dy ni cn thit. Hy nu cc cch lm cho bng n in sng ?
19. Cho 2 ng dy dn in, 1 li st, 1 ngun in, 1 bin tr con chy, 1 in k nhy v dy ni cn
thit. Khng c ni in k vi ngun in v khng lc in k, hy nu cc cch lm cho kim in
k quay?
III. Cc bi tp nh lng:
2. Mt dy dn tit din u, bng ng c = 1,7.10-8 .m .
a. Tnh in tr dy dn, bit din tch tit din l 0,2mm2, chiu di l 20m ?
b. Tnh din tch tit din ca dy, bit chiu di l 10m, in tr dy l 3,4 ?
c. Tnh chiu di in tr dy l 5,1 , bit din tch tit din l 0,5mm2 ?
3. Mt bin tr con chy c ghi 24 - 2A c mc trc tip vo ngun in c hiu in th U = 6V
khng i.
a. Gii thch s ghi trn bin tr ?
b. Tnh cng dng in qua bin tr khi con chy chnh gia bin tr ?
c. Tnh cng dng in b nht khi di chuyn con chy trn bin tr ?
d. Xc nh v tr con chy khi cng dng in qua bin tr t 0,6A ?
e. bin tr an ton ta ch c php di chuyn con chy trong khong no ?
g. Bin tr c th mc trc tip vo ngun c hiu in th ti a l bao nhiu ?
4. Mt bng n in c ghi 6V - 3W. in tr ca n khng thay i.
a. Gii thch s ghi trn n ?
b. Tnh cng dng in nh mc ca n ?
c. Tnh in tr ca n ?
d. Tnh cng sut ca n khi mc n vo hiu in th 4V?
e. Tnh hiu in th mc vo cng sut n t 1,5W ?
g. Tnh cng sut ca n khi cng dng in qua n t 0,2A ?
h. Tnh cng dng in qua n khi cng sut n 1.08W ?
5. Mc mt dy dn to nhit c in tr R khng i vo ngun in.
a. Bit R = 6, U = 9V. Tnh nhit lng to ra sau 2pht ?
Tnh thi gian nhit lng to ra Q = 270J ?
b. Bit R = 6, nhit lng to ra sau 30s l Q = 45J. Tnh I v U ?
c. Bit I = 2A, nhit lng to ra sau 1ph l Q = 1200J. Tnh R ?
d. Bit U = 12V, nhit lng to ra sau 1ph l Q = 360J. Tnh R ?
6. Mc in tr R1 ni tip vi in tr R2 ri mc vo ngun c hiu in th U khng i. Mc mt
vn k c in tr rt ln o hiu in th U1 hai u R1, mt ampe k c in tr khng ng k
o cng dng in i qua R2.
a. V s mch in .
b. Cho U = 12V, R1 = 8 , R2 = 16 . Tnh in tr ton mch ? Xc nh s ch ca vn k, ampe
k ? Tnh cng sut dng in P 2 trn R2 ?
c. Cho U = 12V, R1 = 8 , ampe k ch 0,4A. Tnh P, R ca c mch ? Tnh R 2 ? Xc nh s ch ca
vn k ?
d. Cho U =10V, R2 = 12 , vn k ch 4V. Tnh U2 ? Xc nh s ch ampe k ? Tnh R1 ? Tnh P1 ?
e. Bit R1 = 12 , R2 = 8 , vn k ch 6V. Xc nh s ch ca ampe k ? Tnh U ? Tnh nhit
lng to ra trn R1 sau 1ph ?
g. Bit R2 = 10 , vn k ch 4V, ampe k ch 0,5A. Tnh R1? Tnh U ?
Tnh thi gian nhit lng to ra trn R1 t 60J ?
h. Vi on mch nh cu g, nu ta mc thm R3 = 18 ni tip vi R1, R2 th s ch vn k, ampe k
l bao nhiu ? Cng sut ca ton on mch tng hay gim ?
7. Mc mt bng n in c ghi 6V-6W ni tip vi mt bin tr c in tr ln nht l R0= 18 ri
mc vo ngun in c hiu in th U = 12V khng i. Coi in tr ca bng n khng thay i.
a a.V s mch in. Tnh in tr v cng dng in nh mc ca n ?
b.t con chy chnh gia bin tr. Tnh in tr ca c mch ?

Tnh cng sut thc t ca n ? n sng th no ?
c.Xc nh v tr con chy n sng bnh thng ? Tnh nhit lng to ra trn bin tr sau 1ph ?
Tnh hiu sut ca mch in ?
d. n an ton ta ch c php di chuyn con chy trong khong no ? Tnh hiu in th v cng
sut b nht trn n khi di chuyn con chy trn bin tr ?
e.Bit cng sut thc t trn n l 1,5 W. Hy xc nh cng dng in qua n ? Hiu in th
hai u bin tr ? V tr con chy trn bin tr ?
g. Xc nh cng dng in, hiu in th v v tr con chy trn bin tr cng sut tiu th
trn bin tr l 5,56 W ?
8. Mc in tr R1 song song vi in tr R2 ri mc vo ngun c hiu in th U khng i. Mc cc
ampe k A1, A2, A3 c in tr rt b I1 qua R1, I2 qua R2 v I mch chnh.
a. V s mch in .
b. Cho U =12V, R1 = 40, R2 = 60. Tnh R ? Xc nh s ch ca cc ampe k ? Tnh nhit lng ta
ra trn R2, trn c on mch trong 30s ?
c. Cho I = 1,2A, R1 = 4 , ampe k A2 ch 0,4A. Xc nh s ch ca A1 ? Tnh U ? Tnh R2 ? Tnh
P2 ?
d. Cho R1 = 4 , R2 = 6, A3 ch 1A. Tnh R v P ca on mch ?
Xc nh s ch ca ampe k A1, A2 ?
e. Bit R1 = 12, R2 = 8, cng sut trn R2 bng 18W. Tnh thi gian nhit lng to ra trn R2 t
1080J ? Tnh U ? Xc inh s ch ca A3?
g. Vi on mch nh cu e, nu ta mc thm R3 = 6 song song vi R1 v R2 th s ch A3 l bao
nhiu ? in tr on mch tng hay gim ? Cng sut on mch l bao nhiu ?
9. Cho 3 in tr R1 =12, R2 = R3 = 24. Ngun in c U = 12V khng i.
a. Mc R1 nt (R2 // R3) . V s mch in. Tnh R? Tnh I ? Tnh P ? Tnh I2 ?
Tho bt R2 th in tr R, cng sut P tng hay gim ?
b. Mc (R1 nt R2 ) // R3 . V s mch in. Tnh R? Tnh P? Tnh U1? Tnh P2?
Tho bt R2 th in tr R, cng sut P tng hay gim ?
c. Bit rng mi in tr ch chu c hiu in th ti a l 12V. Tnh hiu in th ti a m b
in tr chu c trong mi cch mc trn ?
10. Cho 2 n 1 (6V-3W), 2 (3V - 3W), in tr R0 v ngun c U = 9V khng i. Mc (1 // R0) nt
2 ri mc vo ngun th c 2 n sng bnh thng.
a. V s mch in. Tnh in tr R1, R2 ca mi n ?
b. Tnh cng dng in qua mi n ? Tnh R0 ?
c. Tho R0 ra khi mch th n no b chy ?
d. Mun tho R0 m c 2 n an ton th phi thay ngun c U = ?
11. Mc 2 u A v B ca mt bin tr con chy c gi tr ln nht l R 0 vo ngun in c U = 12V
khng i. Sau mc gia u A v con chy C mt n 6V-3W.
a. V s mch in. Tnh cng dng in nh mc v R ca n ?
b. Khi C v tr AC = 0,75.AB th n sng bnh thng. Tnh cng dng in qua AC, qua BC
v tnh R0 ? Tnh tit din dy niklin ( = 0,4.10-6 .m) lm bin tr, bit dy di 20m ?
c. Nu dch C vo chnh gia bin tr th cng sut tiu th thc t trn n l bao nhiu ?
12. Cho mch in thp sng bng n in .
U
c s nh hnh v bn. Bit ampe k c in
tr khng ng k, vn k c in tr rt ln v A
ang ch 4V, R2 = 10. n c ghi 6V-3W.
R1
R2
a. in tr R2 lm bng dy constantan c
= 0,5.10-6 .m v S = 0,2mm2. Tnh chiu di dy ?
V
b. Tnh cng dng in qua R2 v s ch ampe k ?
c. Gii thch s ghi trn n ? Tnh R1 v cng sut
tiu th thc t P1 ca n ? n sng th no ?

d. Tnh hiu in th U ca ngun v hiu sut H ca mch in ?
e. Bit U khng i tm R3 thay cho R2 n sng bnh thng ? Tnh nhit lng to ra trn R3 trong
thi gian 1pht ?
g. Tm R4 thay cho R3 n c cng sut P1 = 0,75W v s ch ampe k khi ?
13. Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Ngun c U = 9V khng i. 1 ghi - 6W,
U
2 ghi 6V - 6W. Khi con chy C v tr
C
CB = 1/3 AB th 2 sng bnh thng, 1 c
cng sut P1 = 1,5W .
A
B
2
a. Tnh in tr R2 v cng dng in nh
1
mc Im2 ca n 2 ?
b. Tnh in tr R1 v s ghi cn thiu ca n 1 ?
c. Tnh chiu di dy lm bin tr AB, bit = 0,4.10-6 .m v S = 1mm2 ?
d. Dch C v pha A th sng 2 n thay i th no ? C tm c v tr ca C 1 sng bnh thng
c khng ?
g. Nu tho bin tr khi mch th phi mc mt in tr Rx vo v tr no 1 sng bnh thng ?
Tnh gi tr Rx tho mn iu kin ?
14. Cho mch in nh hnh v. n (6V-3W)
c in tr R1 khng i, R2 = 6, R3 = 8.
V
Ampe k in tr rt b ang ch 0,6A.
A
Vn k c in tr rt ln.
R1
a. Tnh R1 ? Tnh R ca c mch ?
R3
b. Tnh s ch ca vn k ? Tnh I2 qua R2 ?
R2
c. n sng th no ? Tnh cng sut thc t n ?
d. U khng i. Tho R2 s ch am pe k tng hay gim ? n c sng bnh thng c khng ?
15. Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit U = 12V khng i, (6V-3W)
V
R1
C in tr R1 khng i. R2 = 24,
RAB = 36 , vn k c in tr rt ln.
C
R2
C v tr AC = 1/3 AB..
A
B
a.Tnh in tr tng ng ca c mch ?
b.Tnh s ch vn k ? n sng th no ?
c.Tnh Q to ra trn R2 trong 1ph ?
U
d.Dch C v pha B sng ca n thay i th no ?
e. Tm v tr ca C n sng bnh thng ?
16. Mt trm thu in khi hot ng pht ra hiu in th U = 400V, cng dng in trn dy ti l
20A. Dy ti in ni my pht vi h thng cc dng c tiu th in c in tr l R1 = 9. in tr
ca h thng cc vt tiu th l R2.
a. V s mch in. Tnh P ca c mch ? Tnh R2 ?
b. Tnh hiu in th U2 v cng sut P2 ni tiu th ra KWh ? Mi ngy dng in trung bnh l 10h,
tnh in nng tiu th trong 30 ngy ?
c. Ni tiu th gm ton b cc bng n loi 220V-110W mc song song vi nhau. Tnh s bng n
c s dng ?
d. Tnh hiu sut H ca mch in ? Bit cng sut P khng i, mun h cng sut hao ph trn ng
dy xung cn 400W th phi nng hiu in th trc khi truyn i n gi tr U = ?
27. + M hnh nguyn tc my pht in xoay chiu:

- Cu to: Mt khung dy quay c xung
quanh mt trc trong t trng ca nam chm
vnh cu. Hai vnh khuyn gn vi u ra v
u vo khung dy. Hai thanh qut c nh t
ln hai vnh khuyn.
- Hot ng: Ni vt tiu th bn ngoi vi 2 thanh qut, cng vi khung dy to thnh mt mch in
kn. Quay khung dy, hai cnh bn ca khung dy ct cc ng cm ng t, trong mch in kn xut
hin dng in cm ng. Khi khung dy quay qua mt phng trung ha, dng in trong mch i chiu.
Quay lin tc dng in i chiu lin tc, nn c gi l dng in xoay chiu.
+ Nhc im ca m hnh v cch khc phc:
- Khi quay vnh khuyn, thanh qut mn dn, gia vnh khuyn v thanh qut xut hin tia la in.
Khc phc bng cch cho nam chm quay qua mt cc cun dy t c nh trn stato. Nh vy khng
cn vnh khuyn v thanh qut.
- Khung dy quay ch qun c t vng dy, dng in cm ng khng mnh. Khi t cc cun dy c
nh trn stato th c th cun c nhiu vng, dng in to ra s mnh hn.
- Thay nam chm vnh cu bng nam chm in, to t trng mnh hn, dng in cm ng sinh ra
cng mnh hn.
+ Nu khng ni my pht vi vt tiu th th trong khung dy hay cun dy dn s khng c dng in,
v khi mch in cha kn.
28. + My bin th:
- Cu to: Hai cun dy dn c s vng khc nhau c qun cch in trn mt khung st hnh ch
nht.
- Hot ng:
Ni cun dy th nht (cun s cp) vi ngun in xoay chiu c hiu in th U 1. Dng in
xoay chiu sinh ra t trng bin i lin tc. Li st nhim t, cng vi t trng ca dng in to
thnh mt t trng bin i mnh hn nhiu.
Ni cun dy th hai (cun th cp) vi vt tiu th to thnh mch in kn. T trng qua
mch in kn bin i, trong mch th cp xut hin dng in cm ng cng l dng in xoay chiu.
Hiu in th 2 u cun th cp l U2 khc U1 v lin h vi U1 theo h thc U2/U1=n2/n1. Trong
n1, n2 l s vng dy ca cun th cp v cun s cp.
Nu n2 > n1 th U2 >U1 My tng th.
Nu n2 > n1 th U2 <U1 My h th.
+ My bin th khng lm tng hay gim hiu in th ca pin hay cquy c. Pin, c quy l ngun
in khng i, khi mc vo cun s cp s to nn dng in khng i, sinh ra t trng khng i,
trong mch th cp s khng xut hin dng in cm ng.
Mun tng hiu in th u ra ln nhiu ln so vi u vo ta tng t s n 2/n1 bng cch tng n2 v gim
n1.
29. + Phi lm gim cng sut ta nhit trn ng dy ti in v y l cng sut hao ph v ch v vi
cch mc trc tip thng thng cng sut ny c th chim ti 70% tng cng sut pht i.
+ Cng thc lin h gia cng sut hao ph do ta nhit trn ng dy ti in vi cng sut, hiu in
th ni pht i v in tr ca dy ti:
Pd = I2Rd . Mt khc P = U.I => I = P/U
=> Pd = P2.Rd/U2 . Trong Rd l in tr dy ti, P, U l cng sut v hiu in th ni pht i.
+ lm gim cng sut ta gim Rd hoc tng U.
+ gim Rd ta phi dng kim loi c in tr sut b, phi dng dy to => Tn km v kinh t.
lm tng U ta s dng my tng th => D thc hin hiu qu cao hn v r hn rt nhiu ln. Do
trong thc t ta chn cch th hai.
II. Cc bi tp nh tnh :
1. a. nhn bit mt vt c nhim in hay khng ta c 4 cch sau:
- Dng vt nh nh bng, vn giy a li gn xem c b ht hay khng.

- Dng bt th in chm vo xem bng bt th in c sng khng.
- a li gn hoc chm vo in nghim xem l in nghim c xe ra hay khng.
- Dng mt vt nhim in a li gn xem chng c y nhau khng.
b. Trong cc xng dt c nhiu bi bng ngi ta phi t mt s tm kim loi tch in trn cc bc
tng xung quanh ht cc bi bng bay l lng trong khng kh, lm cho khng kh nhim.
c. Khi cnh qut quay cng nhanh th c xt vo khng kh cng mnh, nhim in cng nhiu v do
ht bi bm vo nhiu hn.
d. Khi bay cnh my bay c xt vo khng kh, nhim in mnh. Khi h cnh khng ni t th c th
xy ra hin tng phng tia la in khng an ton cho nhin liu.
e. Khi chy thng xe ch xng c xt vo khng kh v xng, nhim in mnh. Nu khng dng dy
xch kim loi ko l trn mt ng ni t lm mt in tch th d xy ra phng in, xng s bc
chy.
2. a. Khi c xt vi thy tinh th mnh la kh theo quy c thanh thy tinh nhim in dng. Thanh
thy tinh thiu electron, chng t mt s electron t thy tinh chuyn sang la. La kh tha electron
do s nhim in m.
b. Khi xt vo nilng mng th mt thanh kim loi c th nhim in dng v thanh kim loi c nhiu
electron t do, khi c xt mt s electron t do d dng chuyn t kim loi sang nilng, kim loi s thiu
electron.
c. Nu ta dng tay trc tip cm thanh kim loi xt vo nilng th thanh kim loi khng nhim
in, v c th ngi ta dn in tt, cc in tch xut hin s truyn sang ngi v c th xung t.
3. a. Kim loi v cc dung dch axit, baz, mui dn in v trong kim loi c nhiu electron t do, trong
dung dch axit, baz, mui c nhiu ion(+), ion(-) di chuyn c t khu vc ny sang khu vc khc.
Cao su, thy tinh, s khng dn in v trong hu nh khng c ht mang in tch t do di chuyn
t ch ny sang ch khc.
b. Trong g t c hn hp dung dch cc axit, baz, mui nn dn in c. Khi g kh mt ht
nc, cc axit, baz, mui dng khan, khng c cc ion di chuyn t do nn khng dn in.
4. a. Khi ta a mt vt nhim in (+) li gn mt u ca thanh kim loi t trn gi cao su th thanh
kim loi nhim in do hng ng. Du kia ca thanh kim loi s nhim in (+) do ht c cc vt
nh.
b. Khi gn c ma dng cc m my tch in bay thp. Cy ci l vt dn in s nhim in do
hng ng. Cc cy cao ngoi ng trng s nhim in tri du vi m my v nhim in mnh. Do
d xy ra hin tng phng in t m my xung cy cao m ta gi l st nh.
5. Khi a mt ng nhm nh treo di mt si ch t li gn mt qu cu nhim in (-) th ng nhm
b nhim in do hng ng. Pha gn qu cu s nhim in(+), ng nhm b ht v pha qu cu. Khi
chm vo qu cu th ng nhm b nhim in do tip xc. ng nhm nhim in (-) cng du vi qu
cu, n b qu cu y ra.
6. a.Thay in tr khc c gi tr gim i a ln th cng dng in tng ln a ln. Tng hiu in th
ln b ln th cng dng in tng ln b ln. Khi xy ra ng thi th cng dng in tng ln a.b
ln.
b. Tng hiu in th ln a ln th cng dng in tng ln a ln. Tng in tr ln b ln th cng
dng in gim b ln. V a>b v xy ra ng thi nn cng dng in tng ln a/b ln.
7. a. Tng chiu di dy ln a ln in tr dy dn tng ln a ln. Gim din tch tit din i b ln th in
tr dy dn tng ln b ln. Xy ra ng thi th in tr dy dn tng ln a.b ln.
b. Tng din tch tit din dy ln a ln th in tr dy gim i a ln. Tng chiu di ln b ln th in
tr dy tng ln b ln. V a >b v xy ra ng thi th in tr dy dn gim i a/b ln.
c. Ko cho dy dn u ra sao cho chiu di dy tng ln a ln th din tch tit din dy gim i a ln,
in tr dy dn s tng ln a2 ln.
8. a. Thay dy dn khc cng cht, cng tit din, di gp a ln th in tr dy tng ln a ln, cng
dng in gim i a ln. Gim hiu in th i b ln th cng dng in gim i b ln. Xy ra ng
thi th cng dng in gim i a.b ln.
b.Tng hiu in th ln a ln th cng dng in tng ln a ln. Thay dy dn khc cng cht, cng
chiu di, tit din gim i b ln th in tr tng ln b ln, cng dng in gim i b ln. V a>b v
xy ra ng thi nn cng dng in tng ln a/b ln.
c. Ko cho dy dn u ra sao cho chiu di dy tng ln a ln th in tr dy tng ln a2 ln, cng
dng in gim i a2 ln . Gim hiu in th i b ln th cng dng in gim i b ln. Xy ra ng
thi th cng dng in gim i a2.b ln.

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Bui 1: I ph thuc U. in tr dy dn v I ph thuc R. nh lut m.

Bui 2: Bi tp quan h U,I,R trn on mch ni tip.

3. a. Hai vt dn c in tr R1 v R2 c mc ni tip trn on mch ang c dng in. Bit R1 >

4. Cho on mch gm R1 nt R2 nt R3 . bit R1 = 3 , R2 = 4 , R3 = 5 v U = 18V. Tnh R ca on

5. Cho R1 nt R2 ; U = 9V. a. Bit R1 = 4; U1 = 2V. Tnh R2 ?

BUI 3: QUAN H U,I,R TRN ON MCH ON MCH SONG SONG V HN

BUI 3: QUAN H U,I,R TRN ON MCH ON MCH SONG SONG V HN

d. Bit R1 = 4; I2 = 0,5A. Tnh R2 ?

BUI 4: BI TP V CNG THC TNH IN TR DY DN BIN TR.

c. Vit cng thc din t quan h ph thuc in tr dy dn vo cc yu t ca dy v gii thch cc k

BUI 5: Bi tp v bin tr trn mch ni tip, song song, hn hp.

1. Dng dy dn bng ng (1,7.10-8 m) tit din 0,2mm2 di 200m mc mt bng n in c in

BUI 5: Bi tp v bin tr trn mch ni tip, song song, hn hp.

BUI 5: Bi tp v bin tr trn mch ni tip, song song, hn hp.

BUI 6: Bi tp v cng sut in.

BUI 6: Bi tp v cng sut in.

c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, P1 = 2 W. Tnh P2 ? Tnh P ?

d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, P = 24W . Tnh P1 ? Tnh U ?

c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, P1 = 0,72 W. Tnh P2 ? Tnh P ?

d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, P = 6W . Tnh P1 ? Tnh U ?

4. Cho on mch in gm R1nt(R2//R3)

b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 3R3 , P = 7,5W. Tnh P1 ? P2 ?

5.* Mc mt bng n c in tr R1 ni tip vi mt bin tr c ghi 18 - 2A ri mc vo ngun c U

T TM CU TR LI, CCH GII THY S GII P

d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 48J . Tnh A1 ? Tnh U ?

c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, A1 = 24J. Tnh A2 ? Tnh A ?

c. Bit R1 = 8, R2 = 12, A1 = 200J. Tnh A2 ? Tnh A ?

d*. Bit R2 = 3R1 = 24, A = 400J . Tnh A1 ? Bit t = 10s. Tnh U ?

b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 3R3 , A = 750J. Tnh A1 ? Tnh A2 ?

3. Cho on mch in gm R1//(R2ntR3)

b*. Bit R1 = R2 = 2R3 , P = 750J. Tnh A1 ? A2 ?

4. Vit biu thc v pht biu nh lut Jun-Len x ?

5. a. Tnh nhit lng to ra trn dy dn 20 c dng in 0,5A trong 5ph ?

BUI 11: Bi tp v nam chm, tc dng t, t trng.

BUI 12: Bi tp v t ph, ng sc t, t trng ca ng dy

8. Cho h thng ng sc t nh hnh

9. Cho kim nam chm cn bng ti cc

10. V h thng ng sc t ca Tri t,

12. Chiu ng sc t ca ng dy dn c dng in c xc nh theo quy tc ......

15. Bit kim nam chm nm cnh ng dy dn c dng in nh hnh v. V ng sc t, nh du

16. Hai ng dy dn trng thi t do, c dng in nm gn nhau n nh. Hy xc nh cc t ca

BUI 13: Bi tp s nhim t ca st v thp, nam chm in ng dng.

5. Xc nh v k hiu chiu dng in trn dy dn trong cc hnh v sau:

6. V ng sc, xc nh cc ca nam chm trong cc hnh v sau:

7. Khung dy c dng in t trong t trng quay c l do ............................................

c. Mt u nam chm vnh cu treo di mt si dy dao ng qua li trc mt u ng dy dn kn.

B. My bin th lm tng hoc gim hiu in th xoay chiu.

d. Trn hnh v cho bn gc no l gc khc x ?

BUI 22: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT.

T cc hnh v trn rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht, v tr, cao ca nh to bi TKHT:

5. Cho vt v nh ca vt to bi TKHT. Xc nh v tr thu knh, tiu im F.

BUI 23: Bi tp v thu knh hi t v nh ca vt to bi TKHT(tip).

2. V tia ti cn thiu v xc nh tiu im F ca TKHT trn 2 hnh v sau:

3. a. nh tht ca vt sau TKHT cao gp 2 ln vt v cch vt 6cm. V hnh. Tnh f ?

4. Cu no ng, cu no sai trong cc cu ni v TKHT sau y:

BUI 24: Bi tp v thu knh phn k v nh ca vt to bi TKPK.

2. Dng nh ca vt to bi TKPK trong cc trng hp sau y:

T cc hnh v trn rt ra nhn xt khi di chuyn vt v gn thu knh phn k th nh ca

4. Cho vt v nh ca vt to bi TKPK. Xc nh v tr thu knh, tiu im F.

5. V tip tia l, tia ti cn li TKPK v xc nh tiu im F trn 2 hnh v sau:

6. a. nh o ca vt TKPK cao bng 1/2 vt v cch vt 3cm. V hnh. Tnh f ?

1. a. Cc b phn chnh ca my nh l: .......................................................................

BUI 26: Bi tp v mt cn th, vin th (mt lo).

d. i ng th eo knh, c sch th khng eo