B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HC TR VINH KHOA IN IN T

BO CO CHUYN :

BIN TN
GVHD: NGUYN TH NG SVTH: H THANH H
Bnh Dng 07/07/2012

NI DUNG
I. Nhu cu iu chnh tc II. Cu to bin tn

III. c tnh c v lut iu khin

IV. Bin tn trong h thng in

CC HNG SN XUT BIN TN NI TING:

ABB Siemens Keb Schneider Emerson Panasonic

Omron LS Toshiba Hitachi Mitsubishi Yaskawa

I. II.

Nhu cu iu chnh tc Cu to bin tn

III. c tnh c v lut iu khin IV. Bin tn trong h thng in

Nhu cu iu chnh tc iu khin thang my, c cu nng h

Tc thang 0.25m/s

3s ACC

3s DEC

Dng nhanh v chnh xc Gim sc v chn ng c kh

Nhu cu iu chnh tc iu khin qu trnh sn xut

Phi hp qu trnh sn xut Dng nhanh v chnh xc Gim sc v chn ng c kh

Nhu cu iu chnh tc

Nhu cu iu chnh tc Tit kim nng lng vi h thng HVAC /bm qut

Tit kim nng lng gim chi ph vn hnh Nng cao cht lng iu khin ton h thng Gim sc v chn ng c kh cho cc h truyn ng

Nhu cu iu chnh tc Tit kim nng lng vi h thng HVAC /bm qut
Th d: My nn (vi p sut t 80 psi) Tit kim ti 35% in nng Gim hao mn c kh do khi ng nhiu ln

50Hz

50Hz

25Hz

25Hz

0Hz

0Hz

Cu to bin tn

I. II.

Nhu cu iu chnh tc Cu to bin tn

III. c tnh c v lut iu khin IV. Bin tn trong h thng in

Cu to bin tn

Q1 I> I> I>

EMC Filter

Altivar
L

Vi x l/iu khin

M ~

Mch chnh lu Mch mt chiu trung gian (DC link) Mch nghch lu Phn iu khin

Cu to bin tn Dng sng in p v dng in u ra bin tn

+ VDC bus
540 V

in p ra (PWM)

0V
Dng in ng c

- VDC bus

Cu to bin tn Cc u vo/ra
L1 L2 (L3) SA

Ngun cp

U/T1 V/T2 W/T3 +/PA -/PB

Ti ng c

Cc u ra r-le

SC SB COM

Ti in tr hm

Cc u vo tng t

0 20mA 4-20mA

0-10V

AIV +10 AIC +24

ALTIVAR

Cc u vo s

LI1 chy thun LI2 Chy nghch LI3 PS2 LI4 PS3

c tnh c, lut iu khin

I. II.

Nhu cu iu chnh tc Cu to bin tn

III. c tnh c v lut iu khin IV. Bin tn trong h thng in

Lut iu khin

Tc ng c theo tn s: n 60f (1 - s) p Mmen sinh ra t l vi t thng v dng in:

Lm th no duy tr t thng khng i khi tn s thay i?

T = K..I.cos
iu khin mmen: - Duy tr t thng khng i

= L.I U = Z.I = (wL).I + R.I U ~= 2pfLI (b qua RI) U ~= 2pf. = U

= constant T = f(I)

- Mmen t l vi dng in
380V

190V

2pf
Duy tr t s U/f khng i
25Hz 50Hz 87Hz

Lut iu khin
Lut iu khin V/F duy tr t thng khng i UnS v FrS nh ngha cc im lm vic ca ng c. UFr l in p a ti ng c ti 0 hz (boost)
in p ng c UnS

Lu : vng tc thp, khng th b qua thnh phn IR. Do c tnh V/F thng bt u ti UFr > 0 b li st p do IR gy ra.

UFr

Tn s ra

FrS

Lut iu khin
Lut iu khin V/F 5 im
in p ng c

UnS

U5 U4 U3 U1 U2 UFr F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 FrS

c tnh V/F 5 im (U1:F1 ti U5:F5): cho php dng c tnh V/F thch hp vi c tnh c ca ti. Th d: trnh hin tng cng hng c bit vi cc ng c tc cao.

Lut iu khin
iu khin vc t t thng Nguyn l: chuyn i h phng trnh my in, chuyn cc i lng v hng (in p, dng in, t thng) thnh cc vc t tng ng.

Trn h quy chiu vi vc t t thng, thnh lp c h phng trnh:

T thng Mmen

r = K1.Id T = K2.s.Iq

ng c khng ng b

Id, Iq l cc thnh phn dc trc v ngang trc ca vc t dng in.

Id

s T thng Mmen

Bng cch iu khin ring bit cc thnh phn Id, Iq s gin tip iu khin c t thng v mmen.

Iq

Lut iu khin
So snh iu khin vct t thng v V/F
K vct t thng T ng b (Rs v s) T/Tn 200 % T/Tn Lut V/F B thng (t U0 ban u)

100%

1 3

FrS

10

FrS

iu khin vct c chnh xc cao hn, c bit tc thp, v p ng ng tt hn so vi iu khin v hng V/F.

Bin tn trong h thng in

I.

Nhu cu iu chnh tc

II.

Cu to bin tn

III. c tnh c v lut iu khin IV. Bin tn trong h thng in

TNG KT THIT B

Tng kt thit b

CB: bo v ngn mch

Motor Chock: Gim dv/dt trn in p ra

Line chock: gim sng hi

RMC, RIF filter: gim tng thch in t

Contactor pha trn v pha di: Cch ly

DC chock: Gim sng hi