B GD & T

Nghip
Trng C Ngh LOD
Hc

Thi Tt
Mn: Ha
Thi gian:

M thi:
45 pht
111
H
v
tn
.
S
..

th
bo

sinh:
danh

Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t:

H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al =
27; Ca = 40;
Cr = 52; Fe = 56;
Cu = 64; Ag = 108; Ba = 137
39
Cu 1. Cu hnh electron ca mt nguyn t 19
X 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
Vy nguyn t X c c im:
A. L mt kim loi kim c tnh kh B. Thuc chu k 4, nhm IA
mnh
C. S ntron trong ht nhn nguyn D. Tt c u ng.
t X l 20
Cu 2. Cu hnh (e) ca ion c lp v ngoi cng l 2s22p6. Cu hnh
(e) ca nguyn t to ra ion l:
A. 1s22s22p63s1
B. 1s22s22p63s2
C. 1s22s22p5
D. Tt c u
ng.
Cu 3. Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t th 2 ca chu k th n c
cu hnh lp (e) ho tr l:
A. ns
B. nf
C. np
D. nd
+
Cu 4. Cation M c cu hnh (e) phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. cu
hnh (e) ca nguyn t M l:
A. 1s22s22p5
B. 1s22s22p4
C. 1s22s22p3
D. 1s22s22p63s1
Cu 5. Ion M3+ c cu hnh (e) phn lp ngoi cng l 3d5. Vy
nguyn t M c cu hnh (e) l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d64s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s23d8
C. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d8
D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d54s24p1
Cu 6. Mt nguyn t M c 111e v 141n. K hiu no sau y l k
hiu ca nguyn t M.
A. 141
B. 111
C. 252
D. 141
80 M
80 M
111M
111M
Cu 7. Nhng tnh cht no sau y bin i tun hon.
A. S lp e
B. S e lp ngoi cng
C. Khi lng nguyn t
D. in tch ht nhn.

Cu 8. Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y cha ng

thi 20n, 19e, 19p.
38
Ca
A. 37
B. 39
C. 40
D. 40
17Cl
19K
18Ar
3+
Cu 9. Ion M c cu hnh (e) phn lp ngoi cng l 3d2. Vy
nguyn t M c cu hnh (e) l:
A. [Ar] 3d34s2
B. [Ar] 3d54s2
C. [Ar] 3d5
D. [Kr] 3d34s2
Cu 10. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm VA c cu hnh (e) ca
nguyn t l:
A. 1s22s22p5
B.
C.
D.
2
2
6
2
3
2
2
6
2
6
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
1s22s22p63p33s2
Cu 11. Lin kt c to thnh gia 2 nguyn t c cu hnh e ho
tr l 2s22p5 thuc loi lin kt:
A. Ion
B. Cng ho tr C. Cng ho tr D. Kim loi
phn cc
khng cc
Cu 12. Theo qui lut bin i tun hon tnh cht ca cc nguyn
t trong BTH th:
A. Phi kim mnh nht l It
B. Phi kim mnh nht l Flo
C. Kim loi mnh nht l Liti
D. Kim loi yu nht l Xesi
Cu 13. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t nhm Al (Z= 13) l
1s22s22p63s23p1. Vy:
A. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Al B. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Al
c 1e
c 3e
C. Lp th hai ca nguyn t Al c D. Lp th ba ca nguyn t Al c
2e
6e
Cu 14. Nguyn t X to hp cht vi iot l XI3. Cng thc oxit no ca
X di y vit ng.
A. X2O3
B. X3O2
C. XO
D. XO3
Cu 15. Nguyn t A c tng s ht p, n, e l bng 82 trong s
ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. A c s
khi l:
A. 56
B. 60
C. 72
D. Kt qu khc
n+
Cu 16. Cation M c cu hnh (e) phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Vy
nguyn t M c cu hnh (e) phn lp ngoi cng l:
A. 3s1
B. 3s2
C. 3p1
D. Tt c u
ng
Cu 17. Phn t MX3 c tng s ht p, n, e l bng 196 trong s
ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. S ht
mang in trong nguyn t M t hn s ht mang in trong nguyn
t X l 8. Xc nh hp cht MX3
A. CrCl3
B. AlCl3
C. FeCl3
D. AlBr3
Cu 18. X v Y l 2 nguyn t k tip nhau trong mt phn nhm
chnh ca BTH (dng ngn). Tng s proton trong ht nhn ca ca
chng bng 58. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca X v Y ln lt l:
A. 25; 33
B. 20; 38
C. 24; 34
D. 19; 39

Cu 19. Ion no sau y c bn knh nh nht?

A. Li+
B. K+
C. Be2+
D.
2+
Mg
Cu 20. K hiu mc nng lng ca Obitan nguyn t no sau y
khng ng?
A. 3p
B. 4s
C. 2d
D.
3d
Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm!

B GD & T
Nghip
Trng C Ngh LOD
Hc

Thi Tt
Mn: Ha
Thi gian:

M thi:
45 pht
222
H
v
tn
.
S
..

th
bo

sinh:
danh

Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t:

H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al =
27; Ca = 40;
Cr = 52; Fe = 56;
Cu = 64; Ag = 108; Ba = 137

Cu 1: nhn bit oxi v ozon ta khng th dng cht no?

A. dd KI cng vi h tinh bt
B. PbS
C. Ag
D. t chy cacbon
Cu 2: Cu hnh e no khng ng vi cu hnh e ca anion X2ca cc nguyn t nhm VIA
A. 1s22s22p4.
B. 1s22s22p6.
C. [Ne]3s22p6.
D. [Ar]4s24p6
Cu 3: Khng th iu ch oxi nguyn cht nh nhit phn cht
no?
A.KMnO 4.
B. KClO3.
C. Cu(NO3)2
D. un nh
HgO
Cu 4: Ghp cc thng tin di y sao cho ph hp.
1. 1s22s22p6.
a. L cu hnh e ca Al
6
2. [Ar]3d .
b. L cu hnh e ca S2-.
3. [Ne]3s22p6.
c. L cu hnh e ca Ne
2
2
6
2
1
4.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .
d. L cu hnh e ca Fe2+.
A. 1a, 2b, 3c, 4d
B. 1c, 2b, 3a, 4d
C. 1c, 2d, 3a, 4b
D. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a
Cu 5: O2 b ln 1 t tp cht Cl 2. Cht tt nht loi b tp cht
Cl2 l:
A. H2O
B. KOH
C. SO2
D. KI
Cu 6: SO2 b ln tp cht SO3 , dng cch no di y thu c
SO2 nguyn cht.
A. Sc hn hp kh qua dd BaCl 2 long d
B. Sc hn hp kh qua dd nc vi trong d
C. Sc hn hp kh qua dd thuc tm
D. Trn hn hp kh vi kh H2S.
Cu 7: H2S t/d vi cht no m sn phm khng th c lu hunh?
A. O2
B. SO2
C. FeCl3
D. CuCl2.
Cu 8: H2SO4 c ngui khng t/d vi nhm kim loi no?
A. Fe, Zn
B. Fe, Al
C. Al, Zn
D. Al, Mg
Cu 9: Trong sn sut cng nghip H2SO4 ngi ta cho kh SO3 hp
th vo:
A. H2O
B. Dd H2SO4 long
C. H2SO4 c.
D.
H2O2.
Cu 10: C th dng H2SO4 c lm kh tt c cc kh trong
dy no?
A. CO2; NH3; H2; N2.
B. CO2; H2; N2, O2.
C. CO2; N2, SO2, O2.
D.CO2; H2S; O2; N2.
Cu 11: Kh H2S khng t/d c vi cht no?
A. dd CuCl2
B. Kh Cl2
C. dd KOH
D. Dd FeCl2.
Cu 12: Trong p/ vi cht no H2O2 th hin l cht oxi ho?
A. dd KMnO4.
B. dd H2SO3
C. MnO2
D. O3

Cu 13: Trong cc p/ sau, p/ no d dng xy ra khng cn iu

kin?
A. CO + O2.
B. SO2 + O2.
C. NO + O2.
D.
N2 + O2.
Cu 14: Ag trong khng kh b bin thnh mu en do khng
kh b nhim bn cht no di y?
A. SO2 v SO3.
B. HCl hoc Cl2.
C. H2 hoc hi H2O
D. Ozon hoc H2S.
Cu 15: Tnh SOH ca S trong cc hp cht sau(ng th t): Cu2S ,
FeS2, NaHSO4, (NH4)S2O8, Na 2SO3.
A. -4, -2, +6, +7, +4
B. -4, -1, +6, +7, +4
C. -2, -1, +6, +6, +4
D. -2, -1, +6, +7, +4
Cu 16: Tnh SOH ca oxi trong cc hp cht sau (ng th t): H 2O2
, O3 ; O2F2; Fe3O4; KO2.
A. -2, -2, +1, -2, -2
B. -1, 0, +1, -2, -2
C. -2, 0, -1, -2, -1/2
D. -1, 0, +1, -2, -1/2
Cu 17: Ht vi m no di y c cu hnh e ging Ar.
A. O2B. S
C. Te
D. S2-.
Cu 18: Nu phn hu hon ton cng 1 s mol nh nhau th cht
no cho lng O2 nhiu nht?
A. KMnO4
B. KClO3
C. H2O2
D. HgO
Cu 19: Nu phn hu hon ton cng 1 khi lng nh nhau th cht
no cho lng O2 nhiu nht?
A. KMnO4
B. KClO3
C. H2O2
D. HgO
Cu 20: Hy chn pht biu ng v oxi v ozon:
A. Oxi v ozon u c tnh oxi ho mnh nh nhau.
B. Oxi v ozon u c s proton v s notron ging nhau trong
phn t.
C. Oxi v ozon l cc dng th hnh ca nguyn t oxi.
D. C oxi v ozon u p/ c vi cc cht nh: Ag, KI, PbS nhit
thng.
Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm!

B GD & T
Nghip
Trng C Ngh LOD
Hc

Thi Tt
Mn: Ha
Thi gian:

M thi:
45 pht
333
H
v
tn
.
S
..

th
bo

sinh:
danh

Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t:

H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al =
27; Ca = 40;
Cr = 52; Fe = 56;
Cu = 64; Ag = 108; Ba = 137

Cu 1: Hai kim loi u phn ng vi dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 gii phng
kim loi Cu l
A. Al v Fe.
B. Fe v Au.
C. Al v Ag.
D.
Fe v Ag.
Cu 2: S electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t kim loi thuc
phn nhm chnh nhm II l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 1.
Cu 3: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh
nhm I l
A. R2O3.
B. RO2.
C. R2O.
D. RO.
Cu 4: Trung ho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M bng 100ml dung dch
HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 400.
B. 200.
C. 100.
D. 300.
Cu 5: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH to kt ta l
A. KNO3.
B. FeCl3.
C. BaCl2.
D. K2SO4.
Cu 6: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Na (Z=11)
A. 1s22s22p63s2.
B. 1s22s22p6.
C. 1s22s22p63s1.
D.
2
2
6
2
1
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .
Cu 7: Cht tham gia phn ng trng hp to ra polime l
A. CH3-CH3.
B. CH3-CH2-CH3.
C. CH3-CH2-Cl. D.
CH2=CH-CH3.
Cu 8: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. Al2O3.
B. MgO.
C. KOH.
D. CuO.

Cu 9: phn bit dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch KCl ta dng dung
dch
A. NaOH.
B. HCl.
C. H2SO4.
D. NaNO3.
Cu 10:Kim loi Fe phn ng c vi dung dch
A. CuSO4.
B. Al2(SO4)3.
C. MgSO4.
D. ZnSO4.
Cu 11:Cht phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 to ra dung dch mu xanh
lam l
A. phenol.
B. etyl axetat.
C. ancol etylic. D. glixerol.
Cu 12: Trong iu kin thch hp, axit fomic (HCOOH) phn ng
c vi
A. HCl.
B. Cu.
C. C2H5OH.
D. NaCl.
Cu 13: Cho cc kim loi Na, Mg, Fe, Al; kim loi c tnh kh mnh
nht l
A. Al.
B. Na.
C. Mg.
D.
Fe.
Cu 14: Cho m gam kim loi Al tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch
NaOH, thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 8,1.
C. 5,4.
D. 2,7.
Cu 15: Trung ho m gam axit CH3COOH bng 100ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,0.
B. 3,0.
C. 12,0.
D. 6,0.
Cu 16: Kim loi Al khng phn ng vi dung dch
A. H2SO4 c, ngui.
B. Cu(NO3)2.
C. HCl.
D.
NaOH.
Cu 17: Cho 4,6gam ancol etylic phn ng vi lng d kim loi Na, thu
c V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 4,48.
C. 2,24.
D. 1,12.
Cu 18: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Ca t CaCl2 l
A. nhit phn CaCl2.
B. dng Na kh Ca2+
trong dung dch CaCl2.
C. in phn dung dch CaCl2.
D. in phn CaCl2
nng chy.
Cu 19: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch CaCl2 to kt ta l
A. Mg(NO3)2.
B. Na2CO3.
C. NaNO3.
D. HCl.
Cu 20: Cht c tnh oxi ho nhng khng c tnh kh l
A. Fe.
B. Fe2O3.
C. FeCl2.
D. FeO.
Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm!

p n thi
M
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

111
D
D
A
D
A
C
B
B

222
D
A
C
D
B
A
D
B

333
A
B
C
C
B
C
D
A

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

A
B
C
B
B
A
A
D
B
B
C
C

C
C
D
B
C
D
D
D
D
C
C
C

A
A
D
C
B
D
D
A
D
D
B
B