BI TP LN

THIT K CHIU SNG

Bi :
Thit k chiu sng xng in 3 Khoa in theo yu cu :
m bo chiu sng 2 cp :
Chiu sng thng vi ri E1=400 lux
Chiu sng tng cng vi ri E2=650 lux
BN THIT K S B
Cc s liu : Chiu di a=12m
Chiu rng b=7,2m
Chiu cao h=3,85m
B phn x 771
*-* PHNG N MT *-*
Vi yu cu thit k m bo 2 mc chiu sng vi ri Eyc1=400
lux v Eyc2=650 lux ta chn thit k theo kiu to nn 2 h thng chiu
sng ring bit bng cch:u tin nghin cu thit k chiu sng vi
ri Eyc2=650 lux ri xen vo gia khng gian trng cc b n m
bo chiu sng mc Eyc1=400 lux
1.Chn kiu chiu sng v cp b n
Vi khng gian chiu sng l xng in ta chn kiu chiu sng
l trc tip m rng.T chn b n c k hiu 0,57D+0,06T
2.Chn loi n
Cn c vo mt s yu t lin quan v m bo tnh thm m
ta chn loi n hunh quang ,di 1,00m,c mu trng cng nghip
3.Chn chiu cao treo n
Gi h' l khong cch t b n n mt hu ch
h=h-0,85=3,85-0,85=3 (m)
gi h l khonh cch t b n n trn

h"
ta c ch s treo n j= '
=0 (v theo c im ca xng in l
h + h"

trn bng nn treo n st trn=>h=0 )

4.B tr cc b n v s b n ti thiu
+) B tr cc b n
Vi khng gian chiu sng l hnh hp ch nht nn ta t chc li
hnh ch nht trn trn
+) S b n ti thiu Nmin
Vi chiu cao h=3,85m chiu di a=12m chiu rng b=7,2m v cp b
n D th ta c (

n
'

h max

) =1,2 => n=hmax.1,2 =3.1,2=3,6 (m)=> m(n) 3,6

m mt khc cc gi tr ca n,m cn ph thuc vo gi tr ca p,q vi

m(n) p(q)

1
m(n)
2

- Xt theo phng a ta c :S b n X=

12
a
=
3,33 =>chn X= 4
n 3,6

b ly p=0,5m =>3m + 0,5.2m =12 => m=3(m) => p=1,5(m)

b 7,2
- Xt theo phng b ta c :S b n Y=
=
=2 b => ly
n 3,6
q=0,5n => n + 0,5.2n=7,2 => n=3,6(m) =>q=1,8(m)
Vy s b n ti thiu Nmin=2.4=8 (b)
*) Vi Ri E2yc=650 lux
1.Quang thng tng t
abE2
Ta c t=
K sd
y chn =1,5 cn xc nh Ksd :ta c Ksd=Ud.d +Ui.i
ab

vi ch s a im K= h ' ( a + b ) =
Ud=0,87

1
3

12.7,2
=1,5 =>tra bng ta c
3(12 + 7,2)

Ui=0,56 =>Ksd=0,87.0,57 + .0,560,06 =0,5295 =>t=

t
12.7,2.1,5.650
159093 (lm) => s b cn t N=
0,5295
n.b

vi n l s n trong mt b n y n=2 v v chn b =5900 lm l

quang thng 1 bng =>N=

159093
13,5 chn N=12 b, y do kch
2.5900

thc xng l hnh hp ch nht nn tng ng vi chiu di ta lp 4

b n ,tng ng vi chiu rng ta lp 3 b n => ta s c cc
khong cch m,n,p,q l :
+ Theo chiu di : 3m + 0,5.2m =12 =>m=3(m) =>p==1,5(m)
+ Theo chiu rng : 2n + 0,5.2n =7,2 => n=2,4(m) => q=1,2(m)
=>ta c li phn b n nh sau :

2.Kim Tra Thit K

2.1.Kim tra cc ri
Tnh cc ri E1,E3,E4 theo cng thc E =

N .F .
(Fu.R+S) trong
a.b.1000.

N_s b n ; F=2.5900=11800 (lm)_l quang thng tng ca mt

b n ; Fu_quang thng tng i ring phn trn mt phng lm
vic
Xc nh Fu da vo cc ch s :
a.b

12.7,2

Ch s a im: K = h' ( a + b ) =
=1,5
3.(12 + 7,2 )
Ch s treo j=0

2m.n
2.3.2,4
=
0,889
h' ( m + n ) 3.( 3 + 2,4)
a. p + b.q 12.1,5 + 7,2.1,2
Ch s gn : Kp=
=
0,4625
3.(12 + 7,2 )
h' ( a + b )
K p 0,4625
V =
=
=0,52 =>Kp=0,52.Km
0,889
Km
=> Ni suy tm Fu ta c :
K=1,5 ; Km=0,889 [0,5;1] ; Kp=0,4625
* Vi Km=0,5 => Kp=0,52.0,5=0,26

Ch s li : Km=

Kp
Fu

0,25
619

0.26

0,5
691

691 619

=> Fu=619 + 0,5 0,25 (0,26-0,25) =621,88

* Vi Km=1 => Kp=0,52.1=0,52
Kp
Fu

0,5
643

=> F= 643 +

0,52

1
765

765 643
( 0,52 0,5) =647,88
1 0,5

* Vi Km=0,889 =>Fu=621,88 +

647,88 621,88
( 0,889 0,5) =642
1 0,5

Vy ta c Fu=642
+ Xc nh Ri v Si bng phng php ni suy ta c bng :
K
2,5
3
1,5

R1
- 0,302
-0,303
-0,29

S1d
393
396
387

S1i
1129
1122
1101

R3
-1,558
-1,816
-1,042

S3d
1636
1836
1236

=> ri trn mt hu ch sau mt nm :

S3i
392
396
384

R4
0,516
0,505
0,538

S4d
544
558
516

S4i
630
649
592

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ 0,538.642 + 516] =670,573(lux)
R4 .Fu + S 4 d =
1000
.
1
,
5
.
12
.
7
,
2
1000. .a.b
N .F . i
[ R4 .0 + S 4i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ 0,538.0 + 592]
E4i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=38,809(lux)

E4d=

=>E4=E4d+E4i=678,573+38,809=709,382(lux)
E3d=

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ ( 1,042).642 + 1236] =
R3 .Fu + S 3d =
1000.1,5.12.7,2
1000. .a.b

=353,137(lux)

N .F .i
[ R3 .0 + S3i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ ( 1,042).0 + 384]..
E3i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=25,175(lux)
=>E3=E3d + E3i=353,137+25,175=378,346(lux)
E1d=

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ ( 0,29).642 + 387] =
R1 .Fu + S1d =
1000.1,5.12.7,2
1000. .a.b

=219,466(lux)

N .F .i
[ R1.0 + S1i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ ( 0,29).0 + 1101]..
E1i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=72,177(lux)
=>E1=E1d + E1i =219,466 + 72.177=291,643(lux)
2.2 Kim tra cc tiu chun
+ ri yu cu :
E=

Ett E2 yc
E2 yc

709,382 650
100%=9,1%<10% (t)
650

E3 378,346
+ E 4 = 575,269 =0,658 <0,8 (t)

**) i vi E1yc=400 lux

1.Quang thng tng t
abE1
Ta c t=
K sd

 y chn =1,5 cn xc nh Ksd :ta c Ksd=Ud.d +Ui.i

ab

vi ch s a im K= h ' ( a + b ) =

12.7,2
=1,5 =>tra bng ta c
3(12 + 7,2)

Ud=0,87

Ui=0,56 =>Ksd=0,87.0,57 + .0,560,06 =0,5295 =>t=

t
12.7,2.1,5.400
=97903,683 (lm) => s b cn t N=
0,5295
n.b
vi n l s n trong mt b n y n=2 v b (lm) l quang thng 1
bng , y cho thm m ta chn N=12 b v t st vi cc b n
chiu ca h thng chiu sng c d ri 650lux,tc l chn loi bng
hunh quang di 1,00m ,mu trng Z ,c quang thng 1 bng l 4550lm
v cc khong cch m,n,p,q l :
+ Theo chiu di : 3m + 0,5.2m =12 =>m=3(m) =>p==1,5(m)
+ Theo chiu rng : 2n + 0,5.2n =7,2 => n=2,4(m) => q=1,2(m)
=>ta c li phn b n nh sau :
2.

p
n

Kim Tra Thit K

2.1.Kim tra cc ri
Tnh cc ri E1,E3,E4 theo cng thc E =

N .F .
(Fu.R+S) trong
a.b.1000.

N_s b n ; F=2.4550=9100 (lm)_l quang thng tng ca mt

b n ; Fu_quang thng tng i ring phn trn mt phng lm

vic
Xc nh Fu da vo cc ch s :
a.b

12.7,2

Ch s a im: K = h' ( a + b ) = (
=1,5
3. 12 + 7,2 )
Ch s treo j=0
2.3.2, 4
2m.n
Ch s li : Km=
= 3. 3 + 2, 4 = 0,889
(
)
h' ( m + n )

a. p + b.q 12.1,5 + 7, 2.1, 2

= 3. 12 + 7, 2 = 0, 4625
(
)
h' ( a + b )
K p 0,4625
V =
=
=0,52 =>Kp=0,52.Km
0,889
Km

Ch s gn : Kp=

=> Ni suy tm Fu ta c :
K=1,5 ; Km=0,889 [0,5;1] ; Kp=0,4625
* Vi Km=0,5 => Kp=0,52.0,5=0,26
Kp
Fu

0,25
619

0.26

0,5
691

691 619

=> Fu=619 + 0,5 0,25 (0,26-0,25) =621,88

* Vi Km=1 => Kp=0,52.1=0,52
Kp
Fu

0,5
643

=> F= 643 +

0,52

1
765

765 643
( 0,52 0,5) =647,88
1 0,5

* Vi Km=0,889 =>Fu=621,88 +

647,88 621,88
( 0,889 0,5) =642
1 0,5

Vy ta c Fu=642
+ Xc nh Ri v Si bng phng php ni suy ta c bng :

K
2,5
3
1,5

R1
- 0,302
-0,303
-0,29

S1d
393
396
387

S1i
1129
1122
1101

R3
-1,558
-1,816
-1,042

S3d
1636
1836
1236

S3i
392
396
384

R4
0,516
0,505
0,538

S4d
544
558
516

=> ri trn mt hu ch sau mt nm :

N .F . d
"
R4 .Fu + S 4 d =
1000. .a.b
8.9100.0,57
=
[ 0,538.679, 624 + 516] = 282, 424 ( lux )
1000.1,5.12.7, 2

E4d=

N .F . i
[ R4 .0 + S 4i ] 8.9100.0, 06 [ 0,538.0 + 592] = 19,962 ( lux )
E4i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7, 2
=>E4=E4d+E4i=282,424+19,962=302,386(lux)

N .F . d
"
R3 .Fu + S 3d =
1000. .a.b
8.9100.0,57
( 1, 042 ) .679, 624 + 1236 = 169, 086 ( lux )
=
1000.1,5.12.7, 2

E3d=

N .F .i
[ R3 .0 + S3i ]
1000
.

.
a
.
b
E3i=
=
=

8.9100.0, 06
( 1, 042 ) .0 + 384 = 12,948 ( lux )
1000.1,5.12.7, 2

=>E3=E3d + E3i=169,086+12,948=182,034(lux)

N .F . d
"
R1 .Fu + S1d =
1000. .a.b
8.9100.0,57
( 0, 29 ) .679, 624 + 387 = 60,835 ( lux )
=
1000.1,5.12.7, 2

E1d=

S4i
630
649
592

N .F .i
[ R1.0 + S1i ]
1000
.

.
a
.
b
E1i=
=
=

8.9100.0, 06
( 0, 29 ) .0 + 1101 = 37,126 ( lux )
1000.1,5.12.7, 2

=>E1=E1d + E1i =60,835+37,126=97,961(lux)

2.2 Kim tra cc tiu chun
+ ri yu cu : E=
E1 E yc1
E1

E1 yc Ett
E1 yc

400 302,386
= 0, 2441 = 24, 41 0 0 >10% (cha t)
400

E3 182, 034
= 0, 602
E
302,386
+ 4=
<0,8 (t)

VY TA C LI N CHUNG CHO C HAI H THNG

Khi cn chiu sng vi ri 400lux ta bt bng

Khi cn chiu sng vi ri 650lux ta bt bng

*-* Phng n Hai *-*

Vi yu cu thit k m bo 2 mc chiu sng vi ri E1=400 lux
v E2=650 lux ta chn thit k theo kiu to nn 2 h thng chiu sng
ring bit bng cch:u tin nghin cu thit k chiu sng vi ri
E2=650 lux ri xen vo gia khng gian trng cc b n m bo
chiu sng mc E1=400 lux
1.Chn kiu chiu sng v cp b n
Vi khng gian chiu sng l xng in ta chn kiu chiu sng
l trc tip m rng.T chn b n c k hiu 0,57D+0,06T
2.Chn loi n
Cn c vo mt s yu t lin quan v m bo tnh thm m
ta chn loi n hunh quang c quang thng =5900 lm,di 1,00m,c
mu trng cng nghip
3.Chn chiu cao treo n
Gi h' l khong cch t b n n mt hu ch
h=h-0,85=3,85-0,85=3 (m)
gi h l khonh cch t b n n trn
h"
ta c ch s treo n j= '
=0 (v theo c im ca xng in l
h + h"

trn bng nn treo n st trn=>h=0 )

4.B tr cc b n v s b n ti thiu
+) B tr cc b n
Vi khng gian chiu sng l hnh hp ch nht nn ta t chc li
hnh ch nht trn trn
+) S b n ti thiu Nmin
Vi chiu cao h=3,85m chiu di a=12m chiu rng b=7,2m v cp b
n D th ta c (

n
'

h max

) =1,2 => n=hmax.1,2 =3.1,2=3,6 (m)=> m(n) 3,6

m mt khc cc gi tr ca n,m cn ph thuc vo gi tr ca p,q vi

m(n) p(q)

1
m(n)
2

1
3

- Xt theo phng a ta c :S b n X=

12
a
=
3,33 =>chn X= 4
n 3,6

b ly p=0,5m =>3m + 0,5.2m =12 => m=3(m) => p=1,5(m)

b 7,2
- Xt theo phng b ta c :S b n Y=
=
=2 b => ly
n 3,6
q=0,5n => n + 0,5.2n=7,2 => n=3,6(m) =>q=1,8(m)
Vy s b n ti thiu Nmin=2.4=8 (b)
*) Vi Ri E2yc=650 lux
1.Quang thng tng t
abE2
Ta c t=
K sd
y chn =1,5 cn xc nh Ksd :ta c Ksd=Ud.d +Ui.i
ab

vi ch s a im K= h ' ( a + b ) =

12.7,2
=1,5 =>tra bng ta c
3(12 + 7,2)

Ud=0,87

Ui=0,56 =>Ksd=0,87.0,57 + .0,560,06 =0,5295 =>t=

t
12.7,2.1,5.650
159093 (lm) => s b cn t N=
0,5295
n.b
vi n l s n trong mt b n y n=2 v b =5900 lm l quang
thng 1 bng =>N=

159093
13,5 chn N=12 b, y do kch thc
2.5900

xng l hnh hp ch nht nn tng ng vi chiu di ta lp 4 b

n ,tng ng vi chiu rng ta lp 3 b n => ta s c cc khong
cch m,n,p,q l :
+ Theo chiu di : 3m + 0,5.2m =12 =>m=3(m) =>p==1,5(m)
+ Theo chiu rng : 2n + 0,5.2n =7,2 => n=2,4(m) => q=1,2(m)
=>ta c li phn b n nh sau :

2.Kim Tra Thit K

2.1.Kim tra cc ri
Tnh cc ri E1,E3,E4 theo cng thc E =

N .F .
(Fu.R+S) trong
a.b.1000.

N_s b n ; F=2.5900=11800 (lm)_l quang thng tng ca mt

b n ; Fu_quang thng tng i ring phn trn mt phng lm
vic
Xc nh Fu da vo cc ch s :
a.b

12.7,2

Ch s a im: K = h' ( a + b ) =
=1,5
3.(12 + 7,2 )
Ch s treo j=0
2m.n
2.3.2,4
Ch s li : Km=
=
0,889
h' ( m + n ) 3.( 3 + 2,4)

a. p + b.q 12.1,5 + 7,2.1,2

=
0,4625
3.(12 + 7,2 )
h' ( a + b )
K p 0,4625
V =
=
=0,52 =>Kp=0,52.Km
0,889
Km

Ch s gn : Kp=

=> Ni suy tm Fu ta c :
K=1,5 ; Km=0,889 [0,5;1] ; Kp=0,4625
* Vi Km=0,5 => Kp=0,52.0,5=0,26

Kp
Fu

0,25
619

0.26

0,5
691

691 619

=> Fu=619 + 0,5 0,25 (0,26-0,25) =621,88

* Vi Km=1 => Kp=0,52.1=0,52
Kp
Fu

0,5
643

=> F= 643 +

0,52

1
765

765 643
( 0,52 0,5) =647,88
1 0,5

* Vi Km=0,889 =>Fu=621,88 +

647,88 621,88
( 0,889 0,5) =642
1 0,5

Vy ta c Fu=642
+ Xc nh Ri v Si bng phng php ni suy ta c bng :
K
2,5
3
1,5

R1
- 0,302
-0,303
-0,29

S1d
393
396
387

S1i
1129
1122
1101

R3
-1,558
-1,816
-1,042

S3d
1636
1836
1236

S3i
392
396
384

R4
0,516
0,505
0,538

S4d
544
558
516

=> ri trn mt hu ch sau mt nm :

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ 0,538.642 + 516] =670,573(lux)
R4 .Fu + S 4 d =
1000.1,5.12.7,2
1000. .a.b
N .F . i
[ R4 .0 + S 4i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ 0,538.0 + 592]
E4i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=38,809(lux)

E4d=

=>E4=E4d+E4i=678,573+38,809=709,382(lux)
E3d=

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ ( 1,042).642 + 1236] =
R3 .Fu + S 3d =
1000.1,5.12.7,2
1000. .a.b

=353,137(lux)

S4i
630
649
592

N .F .i
[ R3 .0 + S3i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ ( 1,042).0 + 384]..
E3i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=25,175(lux)
=>E3=E3d + E3i=353,137+25,175=378,346(lux)
E1d=

12.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ ( 0,29).642 + 387] =
R1 .Fu + S1d =
1000.1,5.12.7,2
1000. .a.b

=219,466(lux)

N .F .i
[ R1.0 + S1i ] 12.11800.0,06 [ ( 0,29).0 + 1101]..
E1i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=72,177(lux)
=>E1=E1d + E1i =219,466 + 72.177=291,643(lux)
2.2 Kim tra cc tiu chun
+ ri yu cu :
E=

Ett E2 yc
E2 yc

709,382 650
100%=9,1%<10% (t)
650

E3 378,346
+ E 4 = 575,269 =0,658 <0,8 (t)

**) i vi E1yc=400 lux

1.Quang thng tng t
abE1
Ta c t=
K sd
y chn =1,5 cn xc nh Ksd :ta c Ksd=Ud.d +Ui.i
ab

12.7,2

vi ch s a im K= h ' ( a + b ) = 3(12 + 7,2) =1,5 =>tra bng ta c

Ud=0,87

Ui=0,56 =>Ksd=0,87.0,57 + .0,560,06 =0,5295 =>t=

t
12.7,2.1,5.400
=97903,683 (lm) => s b cn t N=
0,5295
n.b
vi n l s n trong mt b n y n=2 v b =5900 lm l quang
thng 1 bng =>N=

97903,683
=8,297 chn N=8 b, y do kch thc
2.5900

xng l hnh hp ch nht nn tng ng vi chiu di ta lp 4 b

n ,tng ng vi chiu rng ta lp 2 b n v v ta lp xen k vi

h thng chiu sng c ri 650 lux :
+ Theo chiu di : 3m + 0,5.2m =12 =>m=3(m) =>p==1,5(m)
+ Theo chiu rng : n + 0,5.2n =7,2 => n=3,6(m) => q=1,8(m)
=>ta c li phn b n nh sau :

2.Kim Tra Thit K

2.1.Kim tra cc
ri
Tnh cc ri
E1,E3,E4 theo cng thc

q
P

m
n

E=

N .F .
a.b.1000.

(Fu.R+S) trong
N_s b n ;
F=2.5900=11800 (lm)_l quang thng tng ca mt b n ; Fu_quang
thng tng i ring phn trn mt phng lm vic
Xc nh Fu da vo cc ch s :
a.b

12.7,2

Ch s a im: K = h' ( a + b ) = (
=1,5
3. 12 + 7,2 )
Ch s treo j=0
2.3.3, 6
2m.n
Ch s li : Km=
= 3. 3 + 3, 6 = 1,1
(
)
h' ( m + n )

a. p + b.q 12.1,5 + 7, 2.1,8

= 3. 12 + 7, 2 = 0,5375
(
)
h' ( a + b )
K p 0,5375
= 0, 49 =>Kp=0,49.Km
V =
=
1,1
Km

Ch s gn : Kp=

=> Ni suy tm Fu ta c :
K=1,5 ; Km=1,1 [1;2] ; Kp=0,49Km
* Vi Km=1 => Kp=0,49.1=0,49

Kp
Fu

0,25
619

0.49

0,5
691

691 619

=> Fu=619 + 0,5 0,25 (0,49-0,25) =688,12

* Vi Km=2 => Kp=0,49.2=0,98
Kp
Fu

0,5
643

=> F= 643 +

0,98

1
765

765 643
( 0,98 0,5) =760,12
1 0,5

* Vi Km=1,1 =>Fu=688,12 +

760,12 688,12
( 1,1 0,5) =731,32
2 1

Vy ta c Fu=731,32
+ Xc nh Ri v Si bng phng php ni suy ta c bng :
K
2,5
3
1,5

R1
- 0,302
-0,303
-0,29

S1d
393
396
387

S1i
1129
1122
1101

R3
-1,558
-1,816
-1,042

S3d
1636
1836
1236

S3i
392
396
384

R4
0,516
0,505
0,538

S4d
544
558
516

=> ri trn mt hu ch sau mt nm :

E4d=

8.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
[ 0,538.731,32 + 516] =
R4 .Fu + S 4 d =
1000.1,5.12.7, 2
1000. .a.b

=377,59(lux)

N .F . i
[ R4 .0 + S 4i ] 8.11800.0,06 [ 0,538.0 + 592]
E4i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=25,873(lux)
=>E4=E4d+E4i=377,59+25,873=403,46(lux)
E3d=

8.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
( 1, 042 ) .731,32 + 1236 =
R3 .Fu + S 3d =
1000.1, 5.12.7, 2
1000. .a.b

=196,695(lux)

S4i
630
649
592

N .F .i
[ R3 .0 + S3i ] 8.11800.0,06 [ ( 1,042).0 + 384]..
E3i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=16,782(lux)
=>E3=E3d + E3i=196,695+16,782=213,477(lux)
E1d=

8.11800.0,57
N .F . d
"
( 0, 29 ) .731,32 + 387 =
R1 .Fu + S1d =
1000.1, 5.12.7, 2
1000. .a.b

=72,59(lux)

N .F .i
[ R1.0 + S1i ] 8.11800.0,06 [ ( 0,29).0 + 1101]
E1i= 1000. .a.b
= 1000.1,5.12.7,2
=
=48,118(lux)
=>E1=E1d + E1i =72,59+48,118=120,71(lux)
2.2 Kim tra cc tiu chun
+ ri yu cu : E=

E1 yc Ett
E1 yc

403, 46 400
= 0,865 %<10% (t)
400

E3 213, 477
+ E 4 = 403, 46 =0,529 <0,8 (t)

VY TA C LI N CHUNG CHO C HAI H THNG

Khi cn chiu sng vi ri 400lux ta bt bng

Khi cn chiu sng vi ri 650lux ta bt bng
***) Nhn

Xt

_ phng n th nht th tuy vic b tr n c tnh thm m hn nhng yu

cu v ri li khng tho mn
__ phng n th hai th tuy vic b tr n khng c tnh thm m nh
phng n th nht nhng yu cu v ri li tho mn
=>vi ni lm vic l nh xng th ta nn chn phng n th hai