Civil3D 2012 - Quy Hoach Chieu Cao - Thoat Nuoc - Tap 1

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th
CIVIL 3D 2012 THIT K K THUT H TNG TH

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HNG DN S DNG
Bin son: Phm Ngc Su Khoa k thut th trng H Kin Trc Tp.HCM o Huy Nin - KD07, Trn Phi Cng - KD06
Tp. H Ch Minh 2011
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Mc lc
Phn 1: Quy hoch chiu cao, tnh ton san nn, thit k mi dc Xy dng b mt t nhin Ni suy cao Xy dng b mt thit k Xut trc dc a hnh To b mt thi cng, tnh khi lng Th hin vng trn khi lng san nn bng VBA Thit k mi dc h iu ha Phn 2: Thit k mng li thot nc Khai bo thuc tnh mng li Thit k mng li Th hin thng s mng li ( D-L-i, cao , hng nc chy) Hiu chnh mng li Xut trc dc mng li Lp bng tng hp khi lng Xut nhp d liu mng li.
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Phn 1: Quy hoch chiu cao, tnh ton san nn thit k mi dc

Thc hin quy hoch chiu cao v tnh ton khi lng trong Civil 3D, c bn thc hin theo trnh t cc bc sau:
1. Xy dng b mt t nhin
2. Xy dng b mt thit k 3. Thit lp b mt thi cng 4. Tnh ton khi lng san nn 5. Thit k mi dc h iu ha. 6. Hp nht cc b mt b mt hon thin
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Xy dng b mt t nhin
To b mt t nhin
Xy dng b mt t nhin l tin c bn tin hnh lm vic vi cc hng mc cn li ca Civil, xut trc dc tuyn, mng li thot nc, thit k mi dc.Do tm hiu cch thc xy dng b mt t cc s liu sn c (b mt t nhin) rt quan trng. to b mt vo menu Surface / Create Surface
Ngoi cch ny, c th vo Home Tab/Toolspace/Surfaces/ Click phi chut /Create Surface Sau khi chn vo Create Surface hp thoi Create Surface xut hin, trong vng Type ca hp thoi chn vo TIN Surface xy dng m hnh b mt theo li tam gic.
Tn b mt to ra bc ny, mi ch l tn b mt, cha c d liu cho b mt, c th khai thc b mt phi thm d liu cho b mt Chn Toolspace/Surface/Surface1/Definition/ nh ngha cc loi d liu cho b mt
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D liu b mt c nhiu loi:
C 8 loi d liu xy dng ln mt b mt, c ngha l mt b mt c th c xy dng t nhiu loi d liu cng mt lc, khng nht thit ch xy dng c t mt loi d liu. Boundaries nh ngha cc loi ng bin cho b mt, chi tit s c trnh by trong phn ph lc Breaklines nh ngha cc im gy ca a hnh, v d tng Contours xy dng b mt t cc ng ng mc l nhng ng polyline c cao trnh DEM files xy dng b mt t tp d liu dng DEM tp s liu a hnh c s ha Drawing Object xy dng b mt t cc i tng ca AutoCAD, v d: t Text, t Block Edits hiu chnh b mt, v d nng ln, h xung. Point Files xy dng b mt t tp d liu im ngoi Point Group xy dng b mt t nhm im Tng ng vi bi v d y l i tng AutoCAD nn, click chut vo Drawing Object / click chut ph / chn Add
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Hnh 1.3 Chn loi d liu t cc i tng AutoCAD, chn i tng Text.
Cc i tng ca AutoCAD phi c cao Z, thng thng cc bn v nhn c cha c cao Z, Trong Surface menu cung cp tin ch chuyn cc thuc tnh ca i tng AutoCAD ln cao . Surface menu/Utilities/Move Text to Elevation
Sau khi add d liu text vo b mt, mt ng bin mu xanh ca b mt c hin ln, iu ny chng t b mt c to. Trong cng mt b mt c th c xy dng t nhiu loi d liu khc nhau. Vi b mt mi to ra, s xut hin mt ng bin t ng do chng trnh to ra, hiu chnh ng bin khu t v ng nh ranh quy hoch. S dng Surfaces /Surface1 /Boundaries /click chut phi /Add chn ng bin cn add.
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Hnh 1.4 Hp thoi khai bo thuc tnh Boundaries, Boundaries c 4 loi: Outer, Hide, Show, Data Clip. Chn OK v chn vo ng lm ng Boudaries trn bn v, ng ny phi l ng Polyline kn.
Hnh 1.5 B mt sau khi thm Boundaries, kiu th hin b mt l ng ng mc.
Hiu chnh kiu th hin b mt

Hnh 1.6 Hiu chnh b mt. Chn b mt/Click chut phi/ Edit Surface Style..
Mun th hin b mt dng no th trong Display Tab, m layer dng ln. V vo Tab cha ni dung chnh sa cc thng s. V d y chn kiu th hin l ng ng
mc. Sau khi m Major Contour, Minor Contour. Chn vo Contours Tab/Contour Intervals khai bo khong chnh nhau gia cc ng ng mc.
Hnh 1.7 Khai bo cc thuc tnh ca Contours, chn khong cch gia cc ng ng mc con l 0.5m, ng ng mc ci 2.5m
Hnh 1.8 B mt c th hin vi ng ng mc dy hn.
d hnh dung v b mt, th hin gi tr ca ng ng mc l mt trong cc cch ph bin.
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Hnh 1.9 C nhiu cch ghi gi tr cho ng ng mc, y chn Contour Multiple.
Hnh 1.10 Gi tr ng ng mc c ghi.
Phn tch b mt t nhin

Sau khi to c b mt t nhin, tin hnh phn tch b mt t nhin a ra phng n san nn mt cch ti u nht bm st b mt t nhin gim khi lng o p. Click chut vo b mt t nhin TN trn bn v, tip di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon chn Surface Properties
Hp thoi Surface Properties xut hin

Trong vng Surface Styles, click mi tn xung chn Elevation Banding (2D)
hp thoi ny cn quan tm n tab Analysis phn tch b mt, Click vo tab Analysis
Trong vng Ranges, chn s mu cn phn tch, s mng mu cng nhiu, a hnh nhn s cng p. VD: chn 4 mu
Tip theo, click vo biu tng mu khc nhau
, a ra 4 mu , trong vng Range Details, xut 4
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Tng ng vi mi mu , l cc khong cao Nu mun thay i cc mu trn, cho d quan st, click vo tng mu trong ct Scheme
Click vo bng mu chn li mu
, sau n OK. ng
Tip tc, tng t nh trn, tin hnh i mu cc dng cn li, kt qu sau khi i mu
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ID Minimum Elevation Maximum Elevation
K hiu Cao thp Cao cao
C th thay i cc cng cao theo ngi thit k cho hp l hn. Double click vo cc cao trong bng, v hiu chnh li
Ta c
Sau click OK kt thc hp thoi trn. c b mt t nhin, biu hin bng 4 mu tng ng vi cc vng cao .
Tip theo xut bng k hiu cho cc mu tng ng vi cc vng cao . Click vo b mt, trn thanh Ribbon chn Add Legend
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Thc hin theo dng command lnh Enter table type [Directions/Elevations/Slopes/slopeArrows/ Contours/Usercontours/Watersheds]<Elevations>:E Behavior [Dynamic/Static] <Dynamic>: Di bng ghi C 2 loi [Dynamic/Static]. Ta cao Elevations chn Dynamic-dng ny s t ng cp nht mi khi cao b mt phn tch thay i Select upper left corner: Chn im t bng Chn bng cc loi. y ta chn lo
Sau khi thc hin xong dng command lnh ta c bng sau
tin hnh hiu chnh bng, click vo bng, trn thanh Ribbon chn Table Properties
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Hp thoi Table Properties xut hin
Click vo biu tng
mi tn xung chn Copy Current Selection
tab Information, i tn thnh bang phan tich mat tu nhien
Chuyn qua tab Data Properties
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Trong vng Text settings, vng ny chn kiu ch, ln ch th hin trong bng
Chn li kiu ch
Tng t, chn kiu ch cho Header stype v Data stype v chiu cao ch
Chuyn sang vng Structure, y l vng hiu chnh ni dung ca bng th hin, thc hin
theo cc bc sau
Bc 1: hiu chnh tiu bng sa tn tiu chon bng, double click vo dng sau
Hp thoai Text Component Editor-Column Contents xut hin
Bi en dng ch bn tri, v sa li l BNG PHN TCH CAO
Sau n OK kt thc hp thoi Text Component Editor-Column Contents Bc 2: hiu chnh tn cc ct th hin trong bng. Tng t bc 1, double click vo ct Number
Ch khc phn ni dung, ta sa li theo hnh
Sau n OK Tip theo, double click vo ct Minimum Elevation

Sa li phn ni dung trong hp thoi
n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, double click vo ct Maximum Elevation
n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, double click vo ct Color
n OK kt thc hp thoi Bc 3: thm hoc xa ni dung trong bng xa ct ni dung, click chut vo ct cn xa v click vo biu tng thm ni dung vo bng, chn vo biu tng , ct mi xut hin
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Double click vo dng theo hng mi tn nh hnh trn, thm d liu cho bng Hp thoi Text Component Editor-Column Contents xut hin
Vng Properties chn Surface Range 2D Area
Trong vng Unit c th i sang n v khc, mi tn xung chn hectare(ha)
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Tip theo, click vo biu tng
, a d liu vo khung ni dung bn phi
Sau n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, gn tn cho ct mi thm vo, tng t nh bc 2
Double click vo ct, theo mi tn nh hnh trn. Hp thoi xut hin, ghi thm vo DIN TCH (ha)
n OK kt thc tt c cc hp thoi. c bng sau
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xc nh hng dc a hnh, ta click vo b mt t nhin, trn thanh Ribbon chn Surface Properties
Hp thoi Surface Style Elevation Banding (2D) xut hin
tab Display, click vo biu tng sng n cho layer Slope Arrows
Sau n OK kt thc hp thoi trn. Lc ny trn b mt phn tch xut hin mi tn ch hng dc a hnh
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C th hiu chnh kch thc mi tn, quay li hp thoi Surface Style
Lc ny chuyn qua tab Analysis. Trong vng Slope Arrows
Chnh li kch thc chiu di cho mi tn
Sau n OK ht thc tt c cc hp thoi
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Ch : c th to to c dng mi tn phn tch dc c hnh trn tt c cc loi b mt, khng ch ring dnh cho dng b mt Surface Style Elevation Banding (2D) nh c gii thiu trn. Cc dng b mt khc thc hin tng t nh phn gii thiu.
Ni suy cao b mt
Hnh 1.11 Ni suy cao b mt. Thc hin theo dng nhc lnh ti dng command lnh, s add c cao ti v tr cn ni suy cao .
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Hnh 1.12 Sau khi nhn cao hin ra, hiu chnh nhn, Rightclick/Edit Lable Style Vic hiu chnh cch th hin nhn gip cho bn v trnh by c r rng, v ty vo mong mun ca mi ngi dng.
Hnh 1.13 Hp thoi hiu chnh, to mi hoc copy cc kiu th hin nhn.
Nn chn hnh Copy Current Selection t hp thoi, chc nng ny cho php to mt nhn mi, vi cc tnh nng sn c ca nhn hin ti, iu ny gip tit kim thi gian trong vic hiu chnh nhn. V trong sut qu trnh to nhn sau ny u s dng tnh nng ny ca chng trnh.
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Hnh 1.14 Hp thoi bin tp nhn.
Trong hp thoi ny c nhiu Tab, quan tm nhiu nht n Layout Tab, bin tp cch th hin v Information Tab qun l cc loi nhn thng qua tn ca tng loi nhn c to ra. Ngay ti Information Tab thay i hin c thnh CDTN, dng gn cho cao t nhin.
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Hnh 1.15 Layout Tab, hiu chnh cch th hin nh v ni dung nhn.
Vi Layout Tab, quan tm nhiu n phn Text/ Contents bin tp gi tr cho nhn, phn General/ Anchor Point v Text/Attachment xc nh v tr gi tr nhn so vi v tr cn ni suy (v tr im t nhn), phn Border l cc hiu chnh cch th hin thm cho nhn. Click vo Text/Contents (vo du ba chm bin tp gi tr cho nhn)
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Hnh 1.15 Hp thoi bin tp ni dung cho nhn.
Khung Properties: cho php chn gi tr cho nhn ti v tr Click chut trn bn v, v vi mi loi thuc tnh s c nhiu gi tr i km, iu ny tng t cho cc loi d liu cc phn tip theo. V d ng vi phn b mt c cc gi tr c th gn cho bn v:
Vi nhn hin c hiu chnh nhn , click trc tip ln nhn, cc thuc tnh ca nhn s hin ra trang bn tay tri, vi phn ny cho php chng ta la chn cc thuc tnh cho nhn ny.
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Mt iu nn ghi nh l cp nht ton cc cc thuc tnh ca nhn c chnh sa phi Click vo biu tng ngay bn phi ca Properties. Ch EL trong phn ni dung, l tin t ca gi tr nhn, c th thay bng k t khc, hoc xa i bng cch click vo ch EL v xa.
Sau khi bin tp xong, click OK ng .
Hnh 1.16 Trc khi hiu chnh nhn
Sau khi hiu chnh nhn
Nhn c to, c th copy hoc move nhn trong phm v bn v, gi tr nhn s t ng thay i theo cc v tr mi. Nu move hoc copy ra ngoi ng bin ca b mt, gi tr nhn s khng hin ln m thay l:
Trng hp ny cng xy ra khi, xa b mt, cc v tr trc kia ca b mt cng s xut hin nh trn. Biu tng ca v tr ni suy, cng c th thay i theo mun ngi thit k, hin ti vi trng hp ny l Surface Labels , thay i vo: Menu Surface/Add Surface Labels/ Add
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Hnh 1.17 La chn Add cc loi nhn cho b mt.
Khi hp thoi Add Labels xut hin, ti Lable type, c nhiu loi, chn loi Spot Elevation. Vi mi loi nhn c hai thuc tnh, Spot elevation label type ni dung nhn; Maker style kiu th hin v tr nhn. Tng t vi hp thoi to nhn, phn Maker style, cng c nhiu la chn, v y chn Edit Current Selection hoc c th chn Copy Current Selection
Hnh 1.18 To v chnh sa cc loi nhn ca b mt.
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Sau khi hiu chnh c phn ni dung ca nhn, tip theo hiu chnh kiu nh du ca v tr nhn. Chn vo Marker style.
Chn Copy Curent Selection, copy cc thuc tnh ca kiu nhn hin c.
Hnh 1.19 Hp thoi Marker Style. Trong Information Tab/Name, t tn mi No marker, tin vic qun l.
Nu khng mun th hin Marker, th khng cn phi quan tm n Marker Tab, m ch cn ch n Display Tab, y l Tab qun l cc layer ca i tng Marker, tng t Display Tab trong phn Surface style:
Tt biu tng bng n hin ang sng trong phn Visible. Khi hiu chnh xong, Click OK thot hp thoi, nhng ch khi sa xong th nhn hin c
trn bn v vn cha nh mun, v nhn c to ra vi Marker Style khc.
Hnh 1.20 Nhn no marker c to, by gi to thm nhn cao cho b mt, chn vo Add, ngay di Command Line. Nhn mi ny khng cn k hiu na.
Gi nguyn cc Spot elevation label type v Marker style ca Label type, nhn c to ra nh sau:
Nhn lc ny cn ch EL: l v trong phn Spot elevation label type, chn kiu EL:100.00 khng cn hin ch EL: na, chn li kiu CDTN, trong Spot elevation label type, nhn CDTN c to phn trn.
V nhn c Add vo.

Xy dng b mt thit k
Xy dng b mt thit k, c hai cch s dng i tng Feature Line hoc s dng Point Group. Xy dng t Feature Line v Point, khi xy dng t Point kh nng Rebuild ca chng trnh s nhanh hn s dng Feature Line. y vn a ra hai cch ngi dng la chn. Trc tin tm hiu vi Feature Line Feature Line, c hiu l i tng Civil3D, bao gm cc on thng v cao Z, c th hiu chnh dc ca cc on thng v cao Z ti cc nt. Sau khi c c cc Feature Line, s xy dng b mt thit k t cc Feature Line ny, bt k s thay i no ca cc Feature Line, s c b mt cp nht. Tm li xy dng b mt thit k, thc hin trnh t cc bc sau: - To Feature Line - Hiu chnh cao ca Feature Line
- Xy dng b mt t Feature Line
To Feature Line
Hnh 1.21 To Feature Line t Grading menu, c ba cch:
Draw Feature Line: To Feature Line theo Tool ca chng trnh Create Feature Lines from Object: To Feature Line t i tngca AutoCAD Create Fearue Line from Alignment: To Feature Lines t mt bng tuyn. Ty theo d liu u vo, m c th chn mt trong ba cch trn. y chn theo cch Draw Feature Line
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Hnh 1.22 Hp thoi to Feature Lines Gi nguyn cc mc nh ca hp thoi. nhn OK
Nu mun bin tp tn ca Feature Lines cho tin vic qun l v sau. Hy tick chn vo phn Name bin tp:
Click vo biu tng
bin tp tn cho Feature Lines.
Cch thc bin tp Name ny tng t cho cc i tng c Name v sau ny nh tn ng, tn mt bng tuyn, tn trc dc.Do ch cn tm hiu k ngay lc ny v sau ta c th hnh dung cc bc lm tng t. d qun l v sau, tn ca Feature Lines nn t trng vi tn ng trn bn v quy hoch hoc khu vc ang thit k.
Hnh 1.23 Hp thoi bin tp tn
Property fields: bin tp ni dung th hin tn, sau khi chn xong nhn d liu c chn vo Name.
Name: phn nm trong du <[Next Counter]> l thuc tnh ca Civil3D, ty chn ny gip chng trnh t ng thm dn ln, phn nm ngoi l tin t v hu t ca ni dung, c th thay i ty vo ngi dng. y thay bng:
Incremental number format: bin tp kiu th hin s
V bt u t s no. Sau khi la chn xong nhn OK ng cc ty chn.
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Thc hin theo cc dng lnh ti dng Command lnh. Specify elevation or [Surface] <0.000>: Nhp vo gi tr cao cho im va Click hoc ly cao t b mt, chn S ly cao t b mt. Ring i vi im th hai, c nhiu la chn hn: Specify grade or [SLope/Elevation/Difference/SUrface/Transition] <0.00>: la chn thuc tnh no, g vo ch ci vit hoa ca thuc tnh , chn tip SU tip tc gn cao ti im th 2 bng ng cao b mt t nhin. Thc hin tng t cho cc im cn li. chnh sa li cao ca Feature Line va v, Click vo Feature Line va v, v nhn ln Ribbon la chn cc cng c chnh sa cao cho Feature Lines
Hnh 1.24 Ribbon, hiu chnh Feature Lines
hiu chnh cao cho Feature Lines, Click vo
trn Ribbon hoc.
Grading menu/Edit Feature Line Elevations/Elevation Editor

C rt nhiu cch hiu chnh cao . Ch y c chc nng Set Grade/Slope between Points, chc nng ny s sng khi cn ni suy cc im gia ca Feature Line, vi im u im cui bit, n c p dng cho vic ni suy cao nh h ga, y cng, i vi mng li hin hu, khi file kho st ch bit c cao nh ga, hoc nh cng hay y cng im u tuyn v cui tuyn. Ngoi ra n cn c p dng cho cc trng hp khng ch dc gia hai im, hay tnh ra dc ca hai im
Hnh 1.25 Cc la chn hiu chnh cao cho Feature Lines t Grading menu
Sau khi thc hin xong lnh, hp thoi Panorama, hiu chnh cao xut hin
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y chng ta c th, hiu chnh cao , dc s thay i, ngc li thay i dc, cao s thay i, nh vy vi chc nng ny, khng cn phi tnh tay hay nhm tnh ra cao thit k na, m t Feature Line, xy dng nn cao thit k vi cc tiu chun cho ngi dng t ra. Feature Line sau khi hiu chnh cao .
Khi click vo im no, th trn bn v im s c biu tng hin hnh trn bn v.
gip quan st im
vic qun l Feature Lines v xy dng cao thit k d kim sot hn na. Cho hin dc v cao ca Feature Lines. Grading menu/Add Feature Line Labels/ Multiple Segment
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Hnh 1.26 Gn nhn Feature line cho
La chn Multiple Segment: gn nhn cho ton b Feature Line v trn mt Feature Line c nhiu on, mi on nh vy c xem l Segment. Nu la chn Single Segment, ch ti ni no Click vo on no ca Feature Line Sau khi thc hin lnh nhn s c to ra. V c th hiu chnh n.
Hnh 1.27 Hiu chnh nhn ca Feature Line Chn nhn/Right Label Style click/Edit
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Tng t nh hiu chnh nhn cao b mt t nhin
Quan tm vo Layout Tab vo Content ca nhn
Trong phn ni dung nhn xa ton b ni dung hin c, gn thm cc thng s sau: General Segment Length: chiu di tng on Feature Line General Segment Grade: dc ca tng on Feature Line Xong click OK ng . C c nhn nh sau:
, s thy c ti hai ni dung chiu di, nhng li thiu hng dc ca ng. xa mt ni dung chiu di, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. n, s lng ni dung th hin ca nhn:
c Bearing, trn kia hiu chnh b dung thng s th y cn c Distance, xa thng

s ny bng cch chn vo n, sao Click vo biu tng Ni dung nhn sau khi xa ni dung Distance:
xa ni dung ny.
Tip theo b sung hng c ca Feature Line chnh l hng dc ca ng. Cng thc hin li bc Edit Label Style..quan tm n biu tng. Arrow thm hng dc cho ng click vo v chn Direction
Sau khi chn xong, quan tm n thng s:
Chn true, gii hn chiu di ca hng mi tn. Tip theo xc nh v tr ca mi tn so vi ch L-I v tim ng. thay i v tr, chn vo thng s:
G vo gi tr 3, tip theo xc nh v tr tng quan so vi gi tr nhn. Tr li vng Component name, chn vo Bearing.
V quan tm n thuc tnh sau:

Anchor Component: Neo gi tr nhn vo v tr no, mc nh chn Feature Line, sa li chn Direction Arrow.1. Tip tc hiu chnh v tr ca gi tr nhn so vi hng dc, quan tm tip.
Chn vo Middle, gi tr nhn s c t ti trung im so vi hng dc ca ng. Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:
Ngoi ra, tip tc nn th hin hai thng s na, l cao thit k - cao ca Feature Line ti im u v im cui ca mi Segment ca mi on ng d qun l cao thit k. B sung cao thit k u v cui thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. trn, v lc ny quan tm n thng s sau:
Thm mt ni dung na cho nhn, ch y thm ni dung mi, m khng chnh sa ni

dung Bearing trc kia c b sung hai gi tr cao im u, im cui vo, cng l mt cch, nhng y to mi l do hai thng s ny ch tham kho trong qu trnh xy dng b mt, sau ny khi hon thnh b mt thit k s xa b hai thng s ny, vic thm ni dung sau ny s xa s nhanh hn, so vi thm ni dung ngay vo Bearing, y ch l quan im c nhn, ngi dng c th lm theo ca ring mnh.
Bin tp li ni dung cho nhn: Text/Contents/Click Label Text.
Chn General Segment Start Z, General Segment End Z, sau chn OK Chnh v tr tng quan ca ni dung text mi ny vi gi tr Bearing. Hiu chnh cc thng s nh hnh sau:
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Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:
Quan st hnh trn v n mi tn ch hng dc ng, im u SZ:31.00 v im cui EZ:37.91 nh vy hng dc phi t EZ n SZ, nhng chng trnh li hng mi tn t SZ n EZ, mi tn ny th hin theo hng v lc u khi to Feature Lines. chnh li hng dc ng nh a hnh, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. v chn
Sa li phn Rotation Angle/Grade Check
Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh nh sau:
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Cn mt trng hp na cn c quan tm l, khi mi tn th hin ng dc ng nh hnh di nhng gi tr dc m.
chnh li gi tr khng c du tr, thc hin li bc Edit Label Style.. v chn
Chn Text/Contents
Trong ni dung nhn dc General Segment Grade, chnh li nh sau:
Kt qu sau khi hiu chnh.
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Cch thm ni dung cho nhn, xc nh v tr tng quan ca cc ni dung trong nhn, s c chnh sa thng xuyn cho cc nhn v sau ny, do y trnh by k cch thc hin, qua cc bi hc, khng phi nhc li ni dung ny, v cch hiu chnh nhn trong Civil3D l tng t nhau. C bao nhiu tuyn ng, thc hin to Feature Line ng vi cc tuyn , cao ti im giao nhau ca hai Feature Line s c t ng cp nht ln nhau, ngha l khi Feature Line 1, giao vi Feature Line 2 ti im giao A chng hn, th cao ti im A ny, khi xem trn Feature Line 1 hay 2 u nh nhau, v gi s ng trn Feature Line 1 sa cao m A th gi tr ny s c Feature Line 2 cp nht. Chnh iu ny to nn mt mng li cao thit k c nh hng ln nhau. Rt tt cho vic xy dng b mt thit k. Tip tc thc hin cho cc tim tuyn cn li. Bc tip theo xy dng b mt thit k t cc Feature Line ny.
Hnh 1.28 To b mt mi. Ngoi cch ny, c th vo Home Tab/Toolspace/Surfaces/Right Click/Create Surface.
Thc hin cc bc to b mt tng t nh khi to b mt t nhin, ch khc nhau d liu u vo cho b mt thit k.
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Trong phn Deffinition/Breaklines/Right click/Add , chn vo cc ng Feature Lines c xy dng. B mt c xy dng nh sau.
Sau khi thit k c b mt san nn, c th tip tc sa i cao ca cc Feature Line, bc hiu chnh cao lm tng t phn trn. C s hiu chnh cao , b mt s bo biu tng cho bit c s thay i d liu ca b mt.
cp nht li b mt, s dng tnh nng Rebuild ca chng trnh, Click chn tn b mt thiet ke, right-click/Rebuild.
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Sau khi Rebuild, ton b nhn, v cc d liu no lin quan n b mt ny s c cp nht li. Gn gi tr cho ng ng mc, thc hin tng t nh gn gi tr ng ng mc t nhin.
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To b mt t Point Group.
To Point. To Point Groups. Xy dng b mt thit k. Cp nht v xa Points cho b mt thit k. Xut ta im ra bng excel, bng thuc tnh autocad trong Civil. To nhn ti im Points. To nhn L-i gia hai im Points. To Point t Point menu Click chn Create Points
Thanh cng c Tool xut hin, click chn loi to Random Points t b mt.
Thc hin theo cc dng lnh ti dng Command lnh. Please specify a location for the new point: Enter a point description <.>: Chn v tr t im. V d y click ti ng giao cc tuyn ng. M t cho im. Vic m t gip d dng qun l , v d t tk
Lm tng t ta c mt s im Points. Vo Toolspace xem thng k nhng im Points ta va to.
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To Points Groups To Points Groups cho b mt thit k t cc im Points ta va to trn. Vo Toolspace, click phi chn New
Hp thoi xut hin, y ta ch quan tm n hai tab: Information v Include. tab Information ta t li tn Point Groups.
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tab Include ta tick vo dng With raw descriptions matching M t khp vi phn nn.
y ban u ta to Points vi point description l tk nn ta m t trn dng ny cng l tk. Kt thc hp thoi bng cch click OK.
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Ta c Point Group tk.
To b mt thit k. Vo Home Tab/Toolspace/Surfaces/RightClick/Create Surface. Thc hin cc bc to b mt tng t nh khi to b mt t nhin, ch khc nhau d liu u vo cho b mt thit k.
Hp thoi xut hin, vng Name i tn thiet ke.
Click OK thot ra hp thoi trn. Tip theo vo Home tab/Toolspace/thiet ke/Definition
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Hp thoi Point Groups xut hin, click chn Point Group tk sau click OK.
B mt thit k c to ra. Nu ta mun thm Point v tr no th vo Points menu/Create Points Surface/Random Points. Lm tng t cc bc c gii thiu phn trn. Ch khc lc ny ta c hai b mt l thit k v t nhin nn trn dng Command lnh xut hin: Select a surface <or press enter key to select from list>: ta click chn b mt t nhin cp nht im Point ta va to ln b mt thit k, vo Toolspace click phi chn b mt thit k Rebuild.
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xa im Point ta va to ln b mt thit k, vo Toolspace, click chn t tab Point Group tk, click phi vo Point ta mun xa chn Delete
Sau khi Delete ta tng t Rebuid li b mt thit k.
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Xut ta im ra bng excel, bng thuc tnh autocad trong Civil.

xut ta im ra bng excel, vo Home Tab/Toolspace, click chut vo Point Group tk. Sau khi bng thng k ta xut hin, bm Ctrl A, click phi phn bi en chn Copy to clipboard. M chng trnh Microsoft Excel, dn v file Excel.
xut bng thuc tnh vo menu Point/Add Tables Hp thoi xut hin, trong phn Selection tick vo nhn c tn cao nt. Click vo biu tng , chn Point Group tk xut thnh bng.
Click OK v chn im t cho Point table.
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hiu chnh bng theo mun, click chut vo bng, trn thanh Ribbon chn Table Properties/Edit Table Style.
Hp thoi xut hin.
hp thoi ny ta cn ch n khung Text Settings hiu chnh font ch trong bng table.
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Khung Structure dng hiu chnh ta cho bng v ct, mun thay i sang ting vit ta double click vo tn ct, tn bng sa tn. Sau nhn OK. Lm tng t cc ct tip theo.
Mun thm hoc xa bt ct trong table, click chut vo biu tng en ct cn xa click .
thm ct, v bi
n OK ng tt c cc hiu chnh va chn. Ta c bng sau:
Hiu chnh nhn Points: Hiu chnh nhn cho cc im Point click chut vo im Point. Trn thanh Ribbon chn Point Group Properties.
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Hp thoi xut hin:Chn Elevation Only
Click mi tn xung, chn Copy Current Selection
Xut hin hp thoi, t li tn nh hnh:
hp thoi ny ta ch n tab Layout
Contents Text Height
Son tho ni dung th hin nhn. Chnh chiu cao ch.

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Tick vo k hiu Mi tn
trn dng content. M ra hp thoi Text Component Editer-Contents.
chn Easting l honh im.
Sau khi chn, click Mi tn
chn Northing l tung im.
Sau khi chn, click
Khung bn phi ta s c:
Click OK thot ra tt c cc hp thoi trn. Ta c:
Click chut vo nhn :
R chut vo v tr
(drag label) ca nhn, click gi chut ko v mt pha.
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To nhn L-i gia hai im Points Vo menu Surfaces trn thanh menu bar, chn Add surface Labels/Slope
Thc hin theo dng Command lnh:
Select a surface <or press enter key to select from list> Create Slope Labels or [One-point/Two-point] <One-point>:T chn t list.
Chn mt mt phng,hoc n Ente To nhn ghi dc, t mt im hoc hai im. y ta chn hai im. Chn im th nht. Chn im th hai.
Select First Point: Select Second Point: Sau khi thc hin theo dng Command lnh ta c
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hiu chnh nhn. Click chut vo nhn va to, trn thanh Ribbon ta chn Edit Label Style.
Hp thoi xut hin, ta click chut vo biu tng , sau chn Copy Current Selection
hp thoi ny ta quan tm n tab Information v tab Layout.
Trong tab Information, Name ta i tn thnh L-i cho vic qun l nhn c d dng hn. Tab Layout, ta click vo biu tng trong Component name chn Surface Slope
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Trong phn Content mc Text, l phn cha ni dung ca nhn. Text Height ta hiu chnh chiu cao ch th hin trn nhn. Click chut vo biu tng dng Content hiu chnh ni dung nhn.
Xut hin hp thoi Text Component Editor-Contents-bin Tp ni dung nhn
Bi en phn text pha bn phi hp thoi , click chut vo Format, ty theo s la chn ta c nhiu cch th hin dc, y gii thiu chn decimal th hin dc theo s thp phn.
Precision chn bao nhiu s th hin phn thp phn.
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Sau khi chn xong n vo biu tng
, sau click OK thot ra tt c cc hp thoi.
tip tc chnh nhn, ta click vo nhn, trn thanh Ribbon chn Edit Label Style. Ch khc lc ny ta chn vo biu tng trong hp thoi hiu chnh nhn ta va to. Tip theo, v li hp thoi text component trong tab layout tip tc hiu chnh nhn.
Trong Properties chn Surface Slope Horizontal Distance ghi khon cch gia hai im Point, sau n vo biu tng . Ta c th thm k t L v i vo chui k t khung bn tri th hin nhn r rng hn.
th hin dc khng m, tng t xem phn to nhn mt phng thit k bng Feature
line.
Thm mi tn th hin hng dc, ta lp li cc bc tng t nh trn. Trong tab Layout, Component name chn Direction Arrow.
Trong phn Property ta quan tm n Fix length. mi tn c chiu di theo mun chn True.
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Sau nhp di cho mi tn Length. Y Offset ta nhp gi tr mt khong cho mi tn trnh trng vi tim ng. n OK thot ra tt c cc hp thoi, ta c nhn va to.
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Xut trc dc a hnh.

xut c trc dc ni chung v trc dc a hnh ni ring, cn thc hin theo th t cc bc sau. 1. To mt bng tuyn 2. Xut trc dc 3. To Sample Line 4. Gn d liu cho trc dc
To mt bng tuyn
Hnh 1.29 Vo Alignment menu/ Create Alignment from Polyline
Nu c sn Polyline trn bn v, khi to Alignment nn chn chc nng Create Alignment from Polyline tit kim thi gian. V giai on ny ch cn xut trc dc a hnh nn yu cu ch cn mt tuyn thng v cha i su phn tch cc yu t ca Alignment. Chc nng to mt bng tuyn t Polyline s c p dng nhiu i vi cc n quy hoch mi, khi c sn cc tim ng.
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Hnh 1.30 Khai bo cc thuc tnh ca alignment V khng tm hiu su n ngay lc ny nn, ng vi tt c cc thuc tnh mc nh ca chng trnh v Click OK. Tm hiu chi tit v Alignment s c trnh by phn 2, thit k ng.
Cc gi tr 0+020, 0+040 l nhn ca tuyn, loi nhn ny khng cn phi quan tm, v n khng c s dng vo mc ch tn cc hay l trnh, cho nn s b qua m khng tm hiu v n. cho nhn ny khng xut hin trn mt bng, ch khi bng khai bo thuc tnh tuyn trong phn Alignment label set, chn _No Labels
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Xut trc dc a hnh.

Hnh 1.30 Profile menu/ Create Profile from Surface To trc dc t b mt.
Vi mt mt bng tuyn, c th v cho nhiu a hnh cng lc. Khi thit k ng , cho cc d n c quy hoch chiu cao tc l c b mt thit k, th ch vic xut trc dc cho b mt thit k n chnh l ng m khng cn phi v li ng t cc cao ti tim ng do quy hoch chiu cao a ra. Trong trng hp ny chn hai b mt Surface1 v thiet ke cho Alignment (6), c ngha
l v l hai a hnh cng lc, bao gm a hnh t nhin v a hnh thit k. Chn hai b mt Surface1 v thiet ke ri chn Add Sau khi add xong, pha di hp thoi hin ra nh sau.
Trong hp thoi ny ch Update, mc nh ca chng trnh l Dynamic, khi chn tnh nng ny tng ng vi vic cp nht trc dc khi mt bng tuyn thay i. Nn mc nh Dynamic. Sau nhn .
Hp thoi khai bo cc thuc tnh ca trc dc s xut hin.
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Cc khai bo thuc tnh trc dc s c cp chi tit trong phn thit k ng. Click chn Create Profile View. Click mt im trn mn hnh v trc dc.
Hnh 1.31 Trc dc th sau khi xut ra.
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Bc tip theo sau khi xut trc dc l hiu chnh kiu th hin v d liu trong trc dc. Mt im ch , cc nhn mt nh ca chng trnh hin ra khng cn quan tm, ch cn quan tm ti Sample Line, thuc tnh ny s xuyn sut trong qua trnh xut trc dc cho phn thit k ng hay trc dc thot nc hoc trc dc a hnh u c s dng. Trc khi hiu chnh d liu trc dc v kiu th hin, to Sample Line, Sample Line chnh l cc ca trc dc, ch khng phi nhn ca mt bng hay nhn ca trc dc.
Hnh 1. 32 To Sample Line to cc cho tuyn Sections menu/ Create Section View
Di dng Command: Select an alignment <or press enter key to select from list>: Chn tuyn cn xut trc dc, hoc nhn chut phi, khi nhn chut phi s xut hin mt hp thoi mi thng k cc mt bng tuyn hin c, nhn chut phi s nhanh hn nu trn bnh c nhiu tuyn.
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Sau khi chn xong nhn OK. V hp thoi sau xut hin
Khng tm hiu su hp ny, n s c tm hiu chi tit phn thit k ng. y ch cn nhn OK. Sau khi nhn OK. Sample Line Tools s xut hin, thanh ny cha cc tin ch to Cc cho tuyn.
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At a Station: Chn tng v tr trn mt bng tuyn cn xut trc ngang tn cc By range of stations: cc v tr cn xut mt ct ngang c to ra t ng theo mng cho ngi dng nh ngha. Station ca Sample Line khng lin quan g n Station ca Alignment. Chnh v iu ny m khng cn phi quan tm vi nhn ca Alignment. i vi xut trc c a hnh nn chn kiu By range of stations i vi thit k ng chn dng From corridor stations i vi trc dc thot nc chn dng At a station. i vi trng hp ny chn By range stations sau khi chn xong hp thoi Create Sample Line By station range. Cn ch mt s thuc tnh sau: Left Swath Width: B rng mt ct ngang kho st v bn tri, iu ny c ngha i vi xut trc ngang khi thit k ng, mc nh chng trnh a ra gi tr 50.000m, c ngha l kho st v bn tri 50m, gi tr ny c th thay i ty vo mc ch ngi dng. y chn 5m, v khng cn xut trc ngang, gi tr ny sau c th thay i v chng trnh s t ng cp nht vo phm vi kho st trc ngang. Right Swath Width: B rng mt ct ngang kho st v bn phi, iu ny c ngha i vi xut trc ngang khi thit k ng, mc nh chng trnh a ra gi tr 50.000m, c ngha l kho st v bn phi 50m, gi tr ny c th thay i ty vo mc ch ngi dng. y chn 5m, v khng cn xut trc ngang, gi tr ny sau c th thay i v chng trnh s t ng cp nht vo phm vi kho st trc ngang. Sampling Increments: Khong cch gia cc mt ct ngang. Use Sampling Increments: Nu ng chn true khng chn false Increment Along Tangents: Khong cch gia cc mt ct ngang trn ng thng Increment Along Curves: Khong cch gia cc mt ct ngang trn ng cong
Increment Along Spirals: Khong cch gia cc mt ct ngang trn ng cong chuyn tip
Mc nh cc gi tr ny l 50m, c th chn li gi tr khc. Nu mc nh, sau ny xut ra vn c th sa li cc gi tr ny. Additional Sample Controls: B sung cc v tr Sample Line khc cho tuyn At Range Start: Thm mt ct ngang ti im u tuyn (true hoc false) At Range End: Thm mt ct ngang ti im cui tuyn (true hoc false) At Horizontal Geometry Points: Thm mt ct ngang ti cc im hnh hc trn mt bng tuyn (true hoc false) At Superelevation Critical Stations: Thm mt ct ngang ti cc im quay siu cao ca tuyn (true hoc false)
Sau khi khai bo xong tt c chn OK. Cc gi tr sau khi khai bo nh sau:
Trn mt bng tuyn hin ra nh sau:
Sau nhn Enter ng v kt thc lnh. Kt qu :
Tip theo, tr li vi vic hiu chnh kiu th hin trc dc, sau s tr li nh tn cc sau.
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Hnh 1.33 Hiu chnh kiu th hin trc dc. Right Click vo trc dc/ Edit Profile View Style
C rt nhiu Tab trong hp thoi Profile View Style Profile View. Xem xt Display Tab trc cc Tab khc s tm hiu chi tit trong phn thit k ng. Trong Display Tab c rt nhiu Layer, ch m cc Layer sau: Graph Title, Left Axis, Left
Axis Annotation Major, Left Axis Ticks Major, Grid at Sample Line Stations.
Tip theo chnh cho cc ng ging ca Sample Line v bng vi ng trc dc cao nht mt trong hai ng a hnh. Thc hin li bc Edit Profile View Style lc ny quan tm ti Grid Tab ca hp thoi Profile View Style Profile View.
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Tick vo Clip vertical grid v la chn nh hnh sau.
Xong nhn OK, kt qu nh sau.
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Tip theo hiu chnh d liu cho trc dc.
Hnh 1.34 Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca trc dc. Right Click vo trc dc/ Profile View Properties
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Trong hp thoi Profile View Properties c nhiu Tab, trc ht quan tm n Bands Tab. Trong Band type, ang tm hiu v xut trc dc a hnh nn ch quan tm n loi d liu Sectional Data. Click vo loi d liu trc dc chn Sectional Data.
Vi mt trc dc, c rt nhiu loi d liu, c c thng s trc dc hon chnh, t hp cc thng s ny vi nhau. Ch cn quan tm cc loi d liu trc dc sau: Vertical Geometry: Yu t hnh hc trn trc dc. Horizontal Geometry: Yu t hnh hc trn mt bng tuyn. Superelevation: Cc yu t siu cao Pipe Data: D liu cng thot nc.
Chng trnh to sn mt loi nhn cho Sectional Data l Sample Line Name and Distance, t nhn ny, Copy v to nhn mi.
Khi Click vo Copy Current Selection hp thoi Sectional Data Band Style, Click v Tab Information, thay tn hin c Sample Line Name and Distance [Copy] thnh CDTN. Mi loi Band nn t mt tn tng ng vi ni dung Band tin cho vic qun l.
Sau khi nh li tn xong, click vo Tab Band Details.
Tab ny c chia ra ban vng: Title text: Bin tp tn cho u d liu Layout: Bin tp kch thc ca hng d liu (cao, rng..) Labels and ticks: Bin tp ni dung cho d liu phn ny quan trng nht trong ba vng.
Trong vng Title text, click vo Compose label bin tp tn cho u trc dc.
Mc nh hp thoi Label Style Composer Band Title xut hin vi Tab Layout nu cha ng sn Tab ny th Cick vo Tab Layout xut hin hp thoi tng t nh hnh trn. Chn vo Contents trong phn Text, bin tp tn, vi tn hin hnh l Sample Line Data, sa li thnh Cao t nhin.
c th g c ting Vit c du, chn vo Format, chn font ch VNI.
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Cao t nhin c ghi li nh hnh di.
Xong Click OK Tr li hp thoi Label Style Composer Band Title sa chiu cao ch cho ph hp, th hin phn trnh by p. y chn chiu cao ch 1.5.
Tip tc hiu chnh v tr t tiu so vi v tr ca Band. Chnh v thuc tnh Middle Left
cho c hai phn nh hai hnh sau:
V phn Text
Sau khi chnh xong nhn OK thot khi hp thoi. Tip tc hiu chnh phn Layout v sa li cc thng s mi nh hnh sau.
Cc gi tr trong phn ny ch mang tnh tham kho, c th vi tng loi d liu, ty vo di ca d liu xut ra, chn chiu cao Band height v Text box width ph hp.
Tip tc tm hiu phn Labels and ticks bin tp nhn cho trc dc
At Sample Line Station: Nhn ti cc v tr Sample Line dng th hin cao , tn cc, l trnh Incremental Section Data: Khong cch gia cc Sample Line dng th hin khong cch l gia cc cc. Chn At Sample Line station, Click chn Compose label bin tp ni dung nhn. Sau khi click vo hp thoi Label Style Composer At Sample Line Station xut hin
Click chn Contents trong phn Text chnh sa ni dung cho nhn. Sau khi click vo hp
thoi Text component Editor Contents xut hin
Click chn vo mi tn xung ca phn Properties v chn vo Profile 1 Elevation
Ch cn quan tm cc loi d liu sau ca Sample Line: Station Value: Ghi gi tr l trnh Sample Line Name: Ghi tn cc Profile 1 Elevation: Ghi gi tr cao Profile 1 Elevation Minus Profile 2 Elevation: Ghi gi tr cao thi cng. ang to cao t nhin nn chn Profile 1 Elevation, sau khi chn xong nhn vo biu tng chuyn ni dung qua hp thoi th hin.
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Tng t c th hiu chnh Font ch th hin cho nhn.
Sau khi la chn xong click OK thot khi hp thoi ny v tr v hp thoi Label Style Composer At Sample Line Station, hiu chnh chiu cao ch v v tr t ch nh cc hnh sau:
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Sau khi chn xong Click OK thot hp thoi ny v tr v hp thoi Sectional Data Band Style CDTN v chn v Tab Display.
Tab Display l ni th hin hay khng th hin cc gi tr ca cc nhn trong mt loi d liu, thng qua vic tt hay m cc layer ny m hnh thnh nn d liu trc dc ph hp vi yu cu ca ngi dng. y tt hai Layer: Ticks at Sample Line Station v Incremental Section Data Labels.
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Xong Click OK thot khi hp thoi ny v tr v hp thoi Profile View Properties
Tip theo lm vic vi List of Bands: Xc nh v Band v cc d liu c trong Band.
gi nguyn nh mc nh khng thay i.
Cc biu tng: Xa mt loi d liu no trong Band
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Dch chuyn v tr ca mt d liu trong Band, c th ln hoc xung. Khng quan tm n loi d liu ca Profile Data nn xa i, bng cch chn vo n v nhn vo biu tng bn tay phi. Band lc ny khng c g, bt u bin tp d liu trc dc. Trc tin vi mt loi l CDTN c to cho loi d liu l Sectional Data.
Click vo biu tng Add thm d liu ny vo cho trc dc.
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Xong chn OK Kt qu nh hnh sau:
thy, c mt khong cch t dng d liu n trc dc. chnh cho khng cn khong cch ny na. Chn vo trc dc v Click chut phi chn Profile View Properties s xut hin nh hnh trn, hp thoi tng ng vi Tab Band:
Trong phn Gap sa gi tr 12.50mm thnh 0.00mm. Gap c ngha l khong trng. Sau khi sa xong nhn OK, trc dc s hin nh sau:
Sau khi c nhn d liu cho cao t nhin, cao thit k, cao thi cngs c copy t nhn d liu ny.
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Click vo band ca trc dc ==> chut phi chn Profile Viewe Properties, tng ng vi Tab Band v quan tm n Band type v Select band style.
Trong Band type, chn loi Sectional Data
Khi chn xong Sectional Data trong phn Select band style loi nhn CDTN s t ng hin hnh.
Click vo biu tng
copy nhn mi t nhn CDTN
Click chn Copy Curent Selection, hp thoi Sectional Data Band Style xut hin, click vo Tab Information sa tn CDNT thnh CDTK
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Tip theo Click vo Tab Band Details
Trong vng Title text click chn Compose label i tn mi cho dng d liu mi Cao thit k hp thoi Label Style Composer Band Title xut hin.
Trong phn Text, chn Contents, sa ch Cao t nhin thnh Cao thit k
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Tip theo click OK thot khi hp thoi Text Component Editor Contents. Ri nhn tip OK thot khi hp thoi Label Style Composer Band Title V nhn ln na OK thot khi hp thoi Sectional Data Band Style CDTK Dng li hp thoi Profile View Properties
Hin hnh sau khi to xong, tng ng vi Band type l Sectional Data v Select band style l CDTK, hin d liu ny trn trc dc. Nhn Add, thm vo.
Ch phn Gap sa gi tr 12.50mm thnh 0.00mm v ti d liu Profile1, chn b mt thit k
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Chn xong Click OK thot khi hp thoi v trc dc nh sau:
Sau khi c cao thit k, tip tc to cao thi cng t cao thit k. Thc hin tng t nh to cao thit k t cao t nhin. Ch cc im sau: Nh i tn tiu dng d liu thnh Cao thi cng
i li ni dung ca nhn.
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Khi xong cc bc trn, nhn OK ba ln tr v hp thoi.
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Nhn nt Add, thm cao thi cng cho trc dc. Gi tr ti Gap thay bng 0.00mm. Lc ny l cao thi cng nn ch chn Profile1 l b mt thit k, Profile2 l b mt t nhin
Xong nhn OK, trc dc xut hin nh sau:
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Tip theo, thm dng d liu, khong cch v khong cch cng dn. D ny s c Copy t nhn CDTC ln, thc hin cc bc tng t cho vic thay tn Cao thi cng thnh Khong cch v cng dn.
Nhn ny cn phi bin tp li phn ni dng, s dng ci hai loi d liu nhn: At Sample Line Station v Incremental Sectiob Data.
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Click vo Compose label bin tp loi d liu cho At Sample Line Station Click vo Contents ca Text v sa thnh
Chnh li kiu th hin l trnh Station character <none>
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Tng t chnh li Station character position 1+0
Xong click OK hai ln tr v hp thoi Ti bc ny l chnh xong phn khong cch cng dn. Tip tc vo nhn Incremental Section Data, chnh khong cch gia cc cc.
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Chn vo Incremental Section Data v chn Compose label vo hp thoi chnh sa ni dung nhn Label Style Composer Incremental Section Data. Trong hp thoi ny chn vo Tab Layout. Chn Text / Contents.
Sau khi chn vo Contents, hp thoi Text Composer Editor Contents xut hin.
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Kim tra li s thp phn sau du phy, phn Precision chn 0.01 tng ng vi hai s thp phn. Sau khi chn xong Click OK thot khi hp thoi Text Composer Editor Contents. Tr li hp thoi, Label Style Composer Incremental Section Data trong Tab Layout v phn Text chnh li chiu cao cho nhn v v tr nhn khong cch l so vi Band nh sau:
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Xy dng b mt thi cng tnh ton khi lng.

To b mt thi cng B mt thi cng l hiu ca b mt thit k v t nhin, nn to b mt thi cng trc ht ta phi c b mt thit k v b mt t nhin. B mt thit k v b mt t nhin c gii thiu phn trn. B mt thit k v b mt t nhin c sn nh sau:
To b mt thi cng, vo menu Surfaces chn Create Surface
Hoc ta c th vo Home tab/Toolspace/Surface/Right click/Create surface
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Hp thoi Create Surface xut hin
Trong vng Type, mi tn xung chn TIN volume surface. Trong vng Properties/Information/Name i tn thnh bmtc
Trong vng Properties/Volume surfaces
Base Surface-b mt c so snh ta click vo biu tng
, hp thoi xut hin
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Chn b mt tn, click OK kt thc bng trn. Tng t, Comparison Surface-b mt so snh, click vo biu tng tk. Click OK hon tt, c b mt thi cng. Tnh ton khi lng o p s b giai on ny ta c th tnh ton c ton b khu t vi tng lng o v tng lng p. Vo menu Surfaces/Utilities/Volumes , vo chn b mt
Bng Panorama xut hin
Chn vo biu tng
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ct Base Surface mi tn xung chn tn, ct Comparison Surface mi tn xung chn tk. Cut Fil Net S th hin kh lng o S th hin khi lng p S th hin tng o p.
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Th hin vng trn khi lng san nn bng VBA.

Khi tnh san nn li, cn xc nh ranh. Ranh ny phi dng 3D Polyline.
Chuyn 2D Polyline sang 3D Polyline, vo menu Grading/Polyline Utilities/Convert 2D to 3D Polylines
Thc hin theo dng command lnh Select polylines to convert-chn nhng polylines cn chuyn i. Tip theo, g lnh AP load file VBA tnh san nn li.
Tin ch VBA dng tnh san nn li c cung cp ti wedside: www.kythuatdothi.com Sau khi load thnh cng VBA, ta g lnh VOL2 v li theo ranh c. Thc hin theo dng command lnh. Khi to c li vung, phi chuyn tt c cc li vung thnh 3D Polyline, lm tng t nh trn vo menu Grading/Polyline Utilities/Convert 2D to 3D Polylines. To nhn ghi cao trn li vung Vo menu Surfaces/Add Surface Labels/Spot Elevation on Grid
Thc hin theo dng command lnh Select a surface <or press enter key to sel ct from list>: Chn mt mt phng hoc n Enter chn t list. y ta chn b mt tn Grid rotation <0.0000 (d)>:0 Grid X spacing <5.0000>: 20 Grid Y spacing <20.0000 Gc quay li Khong cch li theo phng X. Ta chn 20 v tao to li 20x20 : 20 Khong cch li theo phng Y. Ta chn 20 v tao to li 20x20 Specify the upper right location for the grid: Change the size or rotation of the grid/grid squares [Yes/No] <No>:
y ca li hay khng www.kythuatdothi.com v training.kythuatdothi.com Trang 107
Chn im pha trn bn phi cho li vung C thay i hnh dng hoc gc qu
Sau khi thc hin dng command lnh, click chut vo nhn va to, trn thanh Ribbon chn Label Properties/Edit Label Style
Hp thoi xut hin
Mi tn xung
, chn Copy Current Selection
Hp thoi xut hin, i tn vng Name
hp thoi ny cn quan tm n tab Layout hiu chnh nhn
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Vng Attachment hiu chnh v tr t Text, click vo mi tn xung chn top left
Tip theo click vo biu tng mi tn xung nhn tham chiu vi mt phng.
, chn Reference Text, y l loi
Hp thoi Select Type xut hin, chn Surface
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n OK kt thc hp thoi trn. Tip theo, vng Name i tn thnh cdtk
Vng Contents, click vo biu tng
Hp thoi bin tp ni dung nhn xut hin
Bi en vng text pha bn phi, click mi tn xung chn Surface Elevation
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Tip theo click vo biu tng
, a ni dung sang vng th hin nhn
Ti vng Precision, chn phn thp phn l 0.01 v tip tc click vo biu tng OK kt thc hp thoi trn.
. Click
Quay v hp thoi Label Stype Composer, vng Attachment mi tn xung chn Bottom left
Tng t, click vo biu tng
, mi tn xung chn Reference Text
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Hp thoi Select Type xut hin, chn Surface
n OK kt thc hp thoi trn. Tr li hp thoi Label Stype Composer
Lc ny, vng Name i tn cdtc. Vng Contents, click vo biu tng
Hp thoi bin tp ni dung nhn xut hin
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Bi en vng text pha bn phi, click mi tn xung chn Surface Elevation
Tip theo click vo biu tng
, a ni dung sang vng th hin ni dung nhn
Ti vng Precision, chn phn thp phn v tip tc click vo biu tng kt thc hp thoi trn.
. Click OK
Tr li hp thoi Label Stype Composer, vng Attachment, mi tn xung chn Botttom Right
c nhn nh sau, do chng trnh cha cp nht c cao nn cha th hin c cao .
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Tip theo, xa tt c cc nhn trn v gn li nhn. Vo menu Surfaces/Add Surface Labels/ Add Surface Labels
Xut hin hp thoi
Click mi tn xung
trong vng Label type chn Spot Elevations on Grid
Tip theo, click vo mi tn xung luoi ta to lc u.
trong vng Spot elevation label style chn nhan
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Click chut vo Add, bt u gn nhn vo li vung
Tip theo, thc hin theo dng command lnh Select a surface <or press enter key to select from list>: Specify a grid basepoint: Grid rotation <0.00 Chn mt b mt hoc n phm Enter chn t list. y ta chn b mt tn Ch ra mt im nn trn li 0 (d)>:0 Gc quay li Grid X spacing <5.0000>: 20 Grid Y spacing <5.0000>:20 Specify the upper righ Khong cch li theo phng X. Chn 20 v ta tnh theo li vung 20x20. Khong cch li theo phng Y. Chn 20 v ta tnh theo li vung 20x20. location for the grid: Ch ra v tr pha trn bn phi cho li. Change the size or rotation of the grid/grid squares [Yes/No] <No>:No Select surface for label style component cdtk: Select surface for label style component cdtc: Right click chn b mt tk C thay i kch thc hoc gc quay li hay khng Chn mt phng cho nhn cdtk Chn mt phng cho nhn cdtc. Right click chn b mt bmtc
c nhn nh sau
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K tip vo menu Parcels/Create Parcel from Objects
Hp thoi Create Parcels-From objects xut hin
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Click OK kt thc hp thoi trn. Tip theo, ni suy cao cho Parcel ta va to, vo nemu Parcels/Edit Parcel Elevations/Elevations from Surface
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Hp thoi xut hin
hp thoi ny, chn bmtc lm mt phng chng trnh ni suy cao . Click OK kt thc. Thc hin theo dng command lnh Select object or [Multiple/Partial]-Chn i tng Tip theo, click vo nhn Parcel/Right click/Selec Similar
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Tip theo, g lnh X ph cc i tng va chn. K tip xa ton b nhn ca Property ca Parcel. G lnh kl v thc hin theo dng command lnh. Chng trnh VBA gii thiu y c vit bng ting Vit c tnh cht minh ha. Sau khi thc hin theo dng command lnh ta c c kt qu sau:
Thc t, dng mt cch thun tin dng phn mm Nxsoft chy trn nn Autocad civil 3D 2011 32bit.
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Thit k mi dc h iu ha
H IU HA To Feature line To mi Taluy cho h iu ha To mt phng cho h iu ha
Dn mt phng h iu ha ln b mt
To Feature line xy dng h iu ha, cn to thnh h bng Polyline trc. y gii thiu Create Feature Lines from Objects-To ng thuc tnh t i tng. T menu Grading trn toolbar chn Create Feature Lines from Objects.
Thc hin theo dng commad lnh Se ect lines, arcs, polylines or 3d polylines to convert to feature lines or [Xref]: Chn ng thng, ng cong, polylines hoc 3d polylines Sau n phm Enter hp thoi sau xut hin
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Nu mun sa tn Feature line va to, tick vo Name, sa tn li thnh Ho Dieu Hoa, sau nhn OK. Hiu chnh cao thnh h theo cao thit k bng cch click chut vo ng Feature line va to, trn thanh Ribbon chn Elevation Editor.
Xut hin bng thng k cao cc im gy ca ng Feature line, di, dc cc on y. sa gi tr ta double click vo gi tr cn sa. Click vo hon tt.
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xc nh v tr cc im gy v gn cao ti cc im y mt cch chnh xc, ta click vo biu tng , sau click chut vo biu tng , khi trn ng Feature line s xut hin biu tng , nh du v tr cc im .
To mi cc loi mi Taluy cho h iu ha. Minh ha mt ct ngang h iu ha
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xy dng h iu ha ta cn xy dng cc loi mi taluy sau Mi taluy t thnh h n y h To thnh h Mi taluy t thnh h n mt phng thit k Vo menu Grading chn Create Grading-To Taluy
Thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools xut hin:
Click vo mi tn xung, y c cc dng to Grading.
Grade to Distance Grade to Elevationng cch
Tham chiu mi taluy theo kho Tham chiu mi taluy theo cao
Grade to Realative Elevation Grade to Surface
Tham chiu mi taluy theo cao lin h Tham chiu mi taluy theo b mt
to mi Taluy t thnh h n y h, ta chn Grade to Elevation.
Chn vo biu tng
, hiu chnh thng s cao theo ngi thit k. Hp thoi

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xut hin
hp thoi ny cn quan tm n tab Criteria-ch tiu k thut. Trong bng ny ta c th hiu chnh h s mi Taluy theo h s mi dc hoc theo dc ty thuc vo nh ngi thit k. Trong vng Parameter th hin cc ch tiu k thut nh l: Grading Method- phng php to mi taluy Cut Slope Projection (up)-mi dc phn o ca cng trnh Fill Slope Projection (down)-mi dc phn p ca cng trnh n OK hon tt bng trn. Tip theo trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools n vo biu tng xut hin . Hp thoi
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Trong vng Name c th sa tn li tin cho vic qun l khi c nhiu h iu ha khc nhau trn bng v. Sau n OK. Tip theo, thc hin theo dng command lnh: Select the feature Select the grading side: Apply to entire length? [Yes/No] <Yes>: Y Elevation <12.000m>: Cut for Chn ng feature Chn v tr trong hoc ngoi feature line p ton b chiu di. Cao at Slope-Grade or slope nh dng phn o Fill format Slope- Grade or slope c kt qu sau: nh dng phn p
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Tip theo, to thnh h, trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools, chn Grade to Distance.
Click vo biu tng
, chnh thng s cho thnh h. Hp thoi xut hin
Hiu chnh cc yu t sau: Trong vng Grading Method Distance-khong cch( b dy thnh h). Projection-thuc tnh th hin mi quan h vi cao . Trong vng Relative Elevation Projection Relative Elevation-cao lin h. y xem thnh h l mt phng nm ngang nn chn cao lin h bng 0.000m. n OK kt thc hp thoi. Trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools click chut chn biu tng , to Grading thnh h. Thc hin theo dng Commad lnh
Select the featur
: Chn ng thuc tnh.
Select the grading side: Apply to entire length? [Yes/No] <Yes>: Y Specify distance <2.000m>: Relative Elevation <0.000m>: Thc hin xong c:
Chn v tr t mi p ton b chiu di Khong cch Cao lin h
Tip theo ta to mi taluy t thnh ngoi h n mt phng thit k. Trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools, mi tn xung chn Grade to Surface.
Chn biu tng
, hp thoi xut hin
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Hiu chnh cc thng s k thut tng t nh phn trn gii thiu, sau n OK kt thc bng trn. Tip theo trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools n vo biu tng Thc hin theo dng Command lnh Select the feature Select the grading side: Apply t Chn ng feature Chn v tr trong hoc ngoi feature line entire length? [Yes/No] <Yes>: Y p ton b chiu di. Cut format Slope-Grade or slope Fill format Slope- Grade or slope Sau khi thc hin xong, c kt qu nh sau nh dng phn o nh dng phn p .
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th hin r hn cho mi taluy, click vo biu tng
trn mi taluy.
Trn thanh Ribbon chn Grading Properties/Edit Grading Style
Hp thoi Grading Properties xut hin
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Lm theo 2 bc sau Bc 1: Ta hiu chnh vng Cut Style
Chn biu tng
, hp thoi xut hin
hp thoi ny ta cn quan tm n tab Layout Hiu chnh Component 1 v Component 2 chnh tng t.
cng Component 1, trong khung parameter ta hiu chnh mc Slope Line Symbol. click mi tn xung ti dng Symbol Type chn None
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Bc 2: Hiu chnh vng Fill Style. Bc ny thc hin tng t bc 1
n OK thot ra tt c cc hp thoi.
C th xem ton b h iu ha di hnh nh 3D, click vo h iu ha trn thanh Ribbon chn Object Viewer
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Chng trnh s t ng m phng 3D
To mt phng cho Grading Group Trn thanh cng c Grading Creation Tools chn biu tng
Hp thoi xut hin
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Tick chut vo vng Automatic Surface Creation to mt phng cho Ho 1 v tick vo vng Volume Base Surface dng tnh khi lng o p phn h iu ha , sau n OK. Vo tab Home/Toolspace/Surface/tn/Right click Edit/Paste Surface
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Hp thoi xut hin
Chn Ho 1 dn vo b mt tn. Lu trong khi tao Grading Group ta chn b mt thit k l b mt tham chiu, th phi dn vo b mt t nhin chng trnh nhn.
Thit k mi taluy
Vic thit k mi taluy tng t nh cch thc hin thit k h iu ha. Tham kho phn to mi taluy t thnh h n mt phng thit k.
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Phn 2: Thit k mng li thot nc

Mc tiu phn 2, gip ngi s dng bit c cch thc, thit k v khai bo cc thng s ca mng li. Xut trc dc v cp nht d liu cng nh xut d liu mng li thot nc sang d liu ngoi tip tc khai thc cc thng s ca mng li thot nc. Ni dung ca phn 3 bao gm: 1. Khai bo thuc tnh mng li 2. Thit k mng li 3. Th hin thng s mng li ( D-L-i, cao , hng nc chy) 4. Hiu chnh mng li 5. Xut trc dc mng li 6. Lp bng tng hp khi lng 7. Xut nhp d liu mng li.
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Khai bo thuc tnh mng li

Khai bo thuc tnh mng li l thit lp cc thng s c bn cho cng v hm ga nh: loi cng, kch thc cng, dc ti thiu, chiu su chn cng ti thiu, phng php ni cng. Tt c cc thng s ny Civil 3D s tham chiu tnh ton cc thng s mng li mng li khi tin hnh vch tuyn mng li. Ni dung khai bo thuc tnh bao gm: Khai bo cng, khi bo hm ga. To Part list (khai bo cc thuc tnh cng v hm ga) Vo menu Pipes / Parts List / Create to mi mt tp hp cng v hm ga cho mng li thot nc. Trong tp hp ny, s gip ngi dng thit lp cc thuc tnh cho cng v hm ga, sau ny khi thit k cc quy tt ny s tham chiu v xc lp quy tc ng x cho mng li. Hnh 3.1 La chn to mi tp hp cng v hm ga cho mng li.
Hp thoi Network Parts List s xut hin.
Click vo Tab Information, trong phn Name tn mc nh khi to mi mt Parts List l

New Parts List, i tn thnh Nuoc mua, vic i tn gip cho vic qun l cc thuc tnh mng li tt hn. S d lm nh vy l v trong khu quy hoch s c mng li thot nc ma, thot nc bn, mi mng li s c cc thuc tnh v kch thc ng cng khc nhau tng i ln, v d i vi mng li thot nc ma, lun c khong cch t y cng n y ga, gi tr ny tham kho tiu chun, thng ly t 0.3m n 0.5m, mng li thot nc bn ty trng hp c th hoc khng c khong cch ny. Ti liu ny s hng dn ngi dng to ra hai loi Parts List in hnh l nc ma v nc bn. Tn Parts List sau khi thay i.
Bc tip theo khai bo thng s cng cho mng li. Click v Tab Pipes.
Trong phn New Parts List, click chut phi vo n, chn Add part family
Add part family l thm vo loi cng s dng cho mng li thot nc, v d cng trn hay cng hp, cng b tng ct thp hay cng HDPE. Sau khi click chn Add part family hp thoi Part Catalog xut hin cho php chn loi
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cng.
Mun khai bo loi cng no th chn tick vo loi cng , v d y chn cng trn b tng, chn Concrete Pipe SI, tick vo n.
Khi tick vo hnh dng cng trn s hin ln trong vng View image gip cho chng ta d hnh dung loi cng c chn. Sau khi chn xong Click OK ca hp thoi Part Catalog ng nhng g khai bo v
thot khi hp thoi, tr v hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
Cm t Nuoc Mua y chnh l tn Parts List do ngi dng t. Tip theo khai bo khu cng (ng knh cng), va ri khi chn Add Part family mi ch l loi cng, trong mi loi cng s c nhiu ng knh cng khc nhau. Di chuyn chut vo cng. sau click p chut, s hin danh sch cc loi vt liu
y mi c mt loi vt liu cng, trong mt Parts List c th khai bo rt nhiu loi vt liu cng, mun khai bo nhiu ch cn tick vo nhiu loi vt liu hp thoi Part Catalog. Di chuyn chut chn vo Concrete Pipe SI
Sau khi chn vo Concrete Pipe SI, click chut phi chn Add part size, thc hin bc ny nhm mc ch khai bo ng knh cng cho cng b tng.
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sau khi chn vo Add part size hp thoi Part Size Creator s xut hin, gip chn vic la chn ng knh cng.
Trong hp thoi ny c nhiu thng s, nhng lm hnh hc mng li thot nc, ch cn quan tm hai thng s quan trng, Inner Pipe Diameter ng knh trong ca cng, Wall Thickness b dy thnh cng. B dy thnh cng v cc loi ng knh cng, ngi dng c th hiu chnh hoc thm vo cc thng mi ty vo thuc tnh mng li c bao nhiu loi ng knh, ch khng nht thit ch s dng c nhng loi ng knh cng sn c ca chng trnh. Cc bc to vo hiu chnh cc loi ng knh mi v b dy thnh cng mi s c gii thiu chi tit trong phn Part Builder.. By gi quay tr li khai bo ng knh cng, di chuyn chut n Inner Pipe Diameter trong danh s xung, chn ng knh D500.
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Sau khi chn xong ng knh D500, phn Wall Thickness s t ng thay i gi tr b dy thnh cng l 125mm. iu ny c ngha l mi loi ng knh s c mt gi tr b dy thnh cng tng ng.
Tm thi gi tr b dy thnh cng theo mc nh ca chng trnh. Tip theo nhn OK ng nhng g chn v thot khi hp thoi Part Size Creator tr li hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
Cng D500 c thm vo tp hp Nuoc Mua. Tip theo thit lp qui tc ng x cho cng D500. Thit lp quy tc ng x cho cng bao gm: su chn cng ban u, dc cng, phng php ni cng, ton b cc thng s ny s c khai bo trong Rules. Tr li hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua quan tm ti thuc tnh Rules. Mc nh
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chng trnh to sn mt quy tc Basic, t quy tc ny chng ta s hiu chnh v b sung. Trong hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua di chuyn chut n vng Rules, chn vo biu tng trong phn Basic ca Rules.
Sau khi chn vo biu tng
, hp thoi Pipe Rule Set xut hin.
Trong hp thoi Pipe Rule Set chn vo biu tng chn Copy Current Selection, tha quy tc hin c.
v bm vo mi tn chn, la
Sau khi chn vo Copy Current Selection, hp thoi Pipe Rule Set Basic [Copy] xut hin, Basic [Copy] y chnh l tn ca quy tc Basic va thc hin copy.
Trong hp thoi Pipe Rule Set Basic [Copy] click chut vo Tab Information, trong phn
Name, i tn li quy tc cho tin vic qun l sau ny khi trong mng li c nhiu loi cng. V d tn y c t theo ng knh v dc ca cng . Tn s l d500-i0.2.
Tip theo click vo Tab Rules, khai bo quy tc cho cng.
Trong vng Parameter, click vo biu tng ca phn Cover And Slope khai bo chiu su chn cng ti thiu v dc cng ti thiu.
Trong phn Cover And Slope c bn thng s, nhng ch cn quan tm hai thng s: Minimum Cover v Minmum Slope Gi tr hin ti ca Minimum Cover (chiu su chn cng ti thiu k t lng cng n mt t) l 3.00m, sa li gi tr ny li thnh 0.7m, c ngha l chiu su chn cng ti thiu ca cng l 0.7m, gi tr ny ch mang tnh tham kho, c th gi tr ny phi c la chn theo quy chun v iu kin thc t trong qu trnh thit k.
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Tip theo khai bo gi tr Minimum Slope, gi tr hin ti l 1%, thay gi tr ny thnh gi tr mi tng ng vi cng D500, dc cng ti thiu l 0.2%. Gi tr dc ny ch mang tnh tham kho, c th phi ly theo tiu chun thot nc hoc c th tm tnh dc ti thiu bng 1/D.
Trong phn ny c thuc tnh Length Check, phn ny b qua, cha cn phi quan tm n n. Sau khi khai bo chiu su chn cng v dc cng ti thiu, i vi cng cn khai bo thuc tnh phng php ni cng. khai bo thuc tnh phng php ni cng cho cng khai bo, di chuyn ln bn tay tri ca hp thoi Pipe Rule Set d500-i0.2 chn vo Add Rule
Sau khi chn vo Add Rulehp thoi Add Rule xut hin
Trong hp thoi Add Rule, chn vo Rule name, chn vo mi tn xung v chn Pipe to Pipe Match, chn tnh nng ny khai bo phng php ni cng.
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Sau khi chn xong Pipe to Pipe Match, thng s ca phng php ni cng xut hin.
Lu ng hp thoi ny cha th la chn phng php ni cng ngay. Di chuyn chut vo cui hp thoi bn tay phi, click chn OK ng cc khai bo v thot hp thoi Add Rule, tr v hp thoi Pipe Rule Set d500-i0.2
Trong vng Parameter b sung thm quy tc Pipe to Pipe Match (phng php ni cng), click vo biu tng ca phn Pipe to Pipe Match, khai bo phng php ni cng.
Thng s mc nh ca Match Location (V tr ni gia cng trc v cng sau) l Invert (y) chn li thuc tnh ny l Crown (nh), click chut vo Invert chn Crown
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Gi tr Drop Value (chnh mc nc gia cng trc v cng sau) mc nh ca chng trnh l 0.00, gi nguyn gi tr ny. Nu gi tr ny khc 0, th ngoi vic cng trc cng sau ni ngang nh th gia nh trc v nh sau s chnh nhau mt khong bng ng gi tr a vo, y gi 0.00 c ngha l khng c khong chnh . Thng s Pipe to Pipe Match sau khi khai bo xong s l:
Thng s cng D500 sau khi khai bo xong s l:
Tip theo nhn OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Pipe Rule Set d500-i0.2, tr v hp thoi Pipe Rule Set v nhn OK cho hp thoi ny.
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Sau khi nhn OK, s tr v hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
Lc ny thuc tnh Rule ca cng D500 c i thnh d500-i0.2, d qun l tn cng, nn sa tn cng ging vi quy tc p dng cho cng . V d y tn cng hin c do chng trnh t l 500 mm Concrete Pipe sa li thnh d500-i0.2, click p chut vo dng ch 500 mm Concrete Pipe sa.
Tip tc thm ng knh cng D800 cho Part List Nuoc Mua. Di chuyn chut ti dng Concrete Pipe SI, click chut phi chn Add part size
Sau khi chn xong hp thoi Part Size Creator xut hin. Trong phn Inner Pipe Diameter
chn 800.
Sau khi chn xong, nhn OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Part Size Creator tr li hp thoi Network Part List Nuoc Mua.
Tip theo thit lp Rules cho cng D800. Mc nh ca chng trnh Rules ca D800 l Basic, cn hiu chnh li Rules, hiu chnh li lm nh sau: Trong phn Rules ca cng D800 click vo biu tng hp thoi Pipe Rule Set
Trong hp thoi ny, click vo mi tn xung trong phn chn loi Rule, chn d500-i0.2 c to.
Sau khi chn xong, di chuyn sang biu tng Current Selection
, click vo mi tn xung, chn Copy
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Thc hin bc ny c ngha l s to ra mt Rule mi cho D800 da trn Rule ca D500, s d lm nh vy v, thuc tnh cc loi cng trong mng li, ch khc nhau dc ti thiu, cn cc thng s nh phng php ni cng, chiu su chn cng k ti nh cng l ging nhau. Cho nn i vi cng D800, ch cn copy Rule t D500 sau sa li dc ti thiu. Sau khi chn vo Copy Current Selection hp thoi Pipe Rule Set d500-i0.2 [copy] xut hin, click chn vo Tab Information.
Trong phn Name i tn thnh d800-i0.16, vic t tn gip cho vic qun l c d dng.
Sau khi i tn xong, click vo Tab Rules thit lp quy tc tnh cho cng D800
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Trong vng Parameter, chn vo biu tng tit cc thng s ca Cover And Slope
ca phn Cover And Slope th hin chi
Trong phn Cover And Slope thay i gi tr Minimum Slope t 0.2% thnh 0.16% tng ng vi cng D800.
Sau khi sa xong, click OK ng vi cc thay i v ng hp thoi Pipe Rule Set d800-i0.16, tr v hp thoi Pipe Rule Set nhn tip OK cho hp thoi ny thot khi hp thoi v tr li vi hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
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Lc ny Rules ca cng D800 c thay i thnh d800-i0.16 Tip theo p chut vo 800 mm Concrete Pipe i tn cng thnh d800-i0.16 cho d dng qun l trong qu trnh v cng sau ny.
Nh vy l khai bo c hai loi cng cho mng li. Tip theo khai bo hm ga cho mng li thot nc. Trong hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua click vo Tab Structures.
Mc nh chng trnh c sn loi hm ga l Null Structure, khng s dng loi hm ga ny m khi bo mi loi hm ga cho mng li. khai bo loi hm ga, di chuyn ln dng ch Nuoc Mua, click chut phi chn Add part family..
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Sau khi chn Add part family.. hp thoi Part Catalog xut hin
Trong hp thoi ny di chuyn chut vo loi Junction Structures with Frames (hm ga c c ga), v tick chn vo Rectangular Structure Slab Top Rectangular Frame
Chn loi hm ga ny nh hm ga tham chiu n b mt sau ny s chn lm b mt thit k thot nc. Click OK ng vi cc khai bo v ng hp thoi Part Catalog, tr v
hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
Di chuyn chut chn vo Rectangular structure Slab Top Rectangular Frame SI, click chut phi, chn Add part size
Hp thoi Part Size Creator xut hin, trong hp thoi ny c rt nhiu gi tr, nhng ch cn quan tm ti hai gi tr: Inner Structure Length: chiu di lt lng ca hm ga, chiu vung gc vi cng Innet Structure Width: chiu rng lt lng ca hm ga, chiu song song vi cng
Hai gi tr ny mc nh ca chng trnh l: 1500mm v 750mm. Tm thi gi nguyn gi

tr ny. D nhin hai gi tr ny c th thay i gi tr khc ph hp vi tng d n. Cch thc thay i theo ngi dng s c trnh by chi tit trong phn Part Builder. Gi tr chiu di v chiu rng lt lng ca hm ga cn phi khai bo ng, sau ny khi thng k chiu di cng trong giai on thit k k thut thi cng, s tnh chiu di thc ca cng (chiu di tr i khong chim dng ca hm ga) c chnh xc. ng vi giai on quy hoch, cha yu cu chnh xc cao v chiu di cng, lc ny ch cn khai bo mt kiu hm ga, v cha cn quan tm kch hm ga, v chiu di giai on ny c tnh t tm hm ga ny n tm hm ga kia. Tng ng vi v d lm quen v mng li thot nc trong Civil, tm thi dng li vic chn loi hm ga cn kch thc hm ga. mc nh ton b gi tr ca kch thc hm ga, click chn OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Part Size Creator, tr v hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
Ga thc 1500mm x 750mm c thm vo. Tip theo khai bo quy tc ng x trong mng li cho hm ga. Trong hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua, di chuyn chut n phn Rules, mc nh tn Rules cho hm ga l Basic
Click vo biu tng bin tp quy tc ng x cho hm ga. Khi click vo Structure Rule Set xut hin.
hp thoi
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Click vo biu tng
, click vo mi tn xung v chn Copy Current Selection
Chn Copy Current Selection c ngha l copy ton b thuc tnh ca Rule c, chnh sa bin tp thnh Rule mi. khi chn vo Copy Current Selection xong hp thoi Structure Rule Set Basic [Copy], chn vo Tab Information.
Trong phn Name i tn Basic [Copy] hin c thnh Ga mua, c ngha l thit lp cc thuc tnh phc v cho ga thot nc ma.
Tip theo chuyn qua Tab Rule
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Click vo biu tng Across Structure
ca hai dng d liu Maximum pipe size Check v Pipe Drop
Thuc tnh mc nh ca tham s Drop Reference Location (phng php ni cng ti hm ga) l Invert (ni ngang y cng) di chuyn chut v dng ny v sa li l Crown (thc hin ni ngang nh cng).
Tip theo sa thng s Drop Value (chnh mc nc gia cng vo v ra hm ga) gi tr mc nh ca chng trnh l 0.1m, sa li thnh 0.00m
Gi tr Maximum Drop Value gi nguyn khng phi chnh sa. Cn phi khai bo mt thuc tnh rt quan trng i vi mng li thot nc, l khong cch t y cng n y hm ga (Sump Depth)
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Trong hp thoi Structure Rule Set Ga mua, click chn vo Add Rule thm quy tc tnh ton cho hm ga.
Khi chn vo Add Rule, hp thoi Add Rule xut hin, trong phn Rule name, click vo mi tn xung chn Set Sump Depth.
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Sau khi chn Set Sump Depth xong, thng s trong phn Pamameter c mc nh, cc gi tr ny s c hiu chnh hp thoi Structure Rule Set Ga mua khng phi hp thoi ny, hp thoi ny ch l chn thng s khai bo.
Xong click vo OK, n v thot hp thoi Add Rule, tr v vi hp thoi Structure Rule Set Ga mua
Lc ny trong phn Parameterb xut hin thm quy tc Set Sump Depth, click vo biu tng trong phn Set Sump Depth, gi tr mc nh ca chng trnh l 0.00m
Gi tr Sump Depth (khong t y cng n y hm ga) ty thu vo loi mng li, gi

tr ny tham kho trong tiu chun TCVN 7957 2008, c th ly nh sau, i vi mng li thot nc ma ly t 0.3m 0.5m, cn mng li thot nc bn khong cch ny l 0.00m. ang lm v d vi mng li thot nc ma nn thay gi tr Sump Depth t gi tr 0.00m thnh 0.40m.
Click OK ng nhng g khai bo v thot hp thoi Structure Rule Set Ga mua tr v hp thoi Structure Rule Set, nhn OK mt ln na tr v hp thoi Network Parts List Nuoc Mua
, lc ny trong phn Rules ca hm ga c thay i Rule Basic thnh Rule Ga mua. Nh vy l khai bo ton b cc thuc tnh c bn cho mt mng li thot nc ma Bc k tip l tin hnh vch mng li thot nc. Mi bn c tip phn Thit k mng li tm hiu cch thc vch tuyn mng li, th hin cc thng s mng li . . .
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Thit k mng li thot nc

Kh nng dnh cho mng li thot nc ca Civil 3D bao gm, th hin mng li, tnh ton cao khi c ng knh cng, xut d liu mng li sang StormNET m phng mng li thot nc, lp bng tng hp khi lng mng li, xut trc dc mng li. iu ny c ngha l vch tuyn mng li thot nc bng Civil sau dng StormNET kim ton li mng li t cha. Sau khi kim tra t hoc c s thay i g trn mng li, nhp mng li li vo Civil 3D th hin. iu kin th hin mng li l phi bit trc ng knh cng, c ngha l phi s b ng knh cng trc khi th hin n bng Civil 3D. Hay ni cch khc, Civil 3D, gip th hin hnh hc mng li thot nc. Ngoi cc iu kin trn, chng trnh tham chiu ra cao nh ga, phi c b mt trc cho chng trnh tham chiu, i vi cc khu quy hoch, b mt ny chnh l b mt quy hoch chiu cao. Nh vy l k tha b mt khi thc hin quy hoch chiu cao tip tc lm vi mng li thot nc. Gi s thit mng li thot nc vi khu quy hoch, c cao san nn bng phng c ct cao l 2.20, nh vy s phi to mt b mt thit k vi ng ng mc bao quanh khu quy hoch c Elevation cho Polyline gi nh l 2.20, sau to b mt thit k vi tn b mt l TKTN (b mt thit k thot nc) Tin hnh cc bc vch tuyn mng li. Menu Pipe thit k thot nc
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C hai cch to mng li thot nc: Create Pipe Network by Layout to mng li thng qua thanh cng c v ca Civil 3D; Create Pipe Netwwork from Object to mng li t Polyline. Trc tin tm hiu cch to mng li t thanh cng c v ca Civil 3D. T menu Pipe, cick chn Create Pipe Netwwork by Layout
Sau khi click vo, hp thoi Create Pipe Network xut hin
Trong vng Network name, sa tn mc nh ca chng trnh thnh, CX1, vic t tn gip cho vic qun l d dng, lu khi to mng li c th t tn theo lu vc thot nc. Tn CX1 c th hiu cc on cng thot nc thu nc t cc lu vc v chy ra ca x CX1, ton b lu vc ln chy v CX1 gi l lu vc thot nc chnh.
Tip theo vng Network Description c th b qua khng quan tm. Chuyn qua vng Network parts list:
Chn parts list tham chiu xy dng mng li, click vo mi tn xung.
Chn part list Nuoc Mua, part list ny c to trn.
Tip tc chuyn qua Surface Name - chn tn b mt tham chiu cao nh hm ga bt buc phi chn. Mc nh ca chng trnh l none
Click vo mi tn xung v chn b mt, thng chn b mt thit k - b mt ng hon thin. Cch xy dng b mt xem thm phn to b mt v to b mt t Corridor.
Chn b mt TKTN, c th ch trc tip t danh sch, hoc click vo biu tng b mt trc tip t bn v.
chn
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Chuyn qua vng Structure label style: la chn kiu th hin nhn chn hm ga, theo mc nh ca chng trnh l none c ngha l khng th hin ni dung cho nhn hm ga.
Bm chn vo mi tn xung la chn loi nhn c sn t chng trnh, tm chn Name Only (Storm), sau khi vch tuyn xong nhn ny s c th hin li cho ph hp vi ni dung th bn v mt bng thot nc.
Sau khi chn xong Name Only (Storm)
Tip tc la chn nhn cho cng, di chuyn chut vo vng Pipe label style, click vo mi tn xung chn tm thi Name Only th hin tn cng, thng s cng s c bin tp li cho ph hp vi ni dung th hin bn v thot nc.
Sau khi chn xong Name Only
Tip theo click OK ng vi tt c cc khai bo thuc tnh mng li v ng hp thoi Create Pipe Network. Tip Network Layout Tools xut hin, t thanh cng c ny, tin
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hnh v mng li thot nc.
Trc tin, chn loi hm ga v, mc nh ca chng trnh l Null Structure, khng nn v vi loi ny, phi chn ng loi hm ga khai bo l hm ga c c ga, tham chiu nh ga n b mt thit k. Trong vng Null Structure, click vo mi tn xung v chn Rectangular Structure Slab Top Rectangular Frame SI v chn 1500 x 750 Rect Structure 300 x 300 Frm 100..
Sau khi chn loi hm ga xong.
Tip tc chn ng knh cng, click vo mi tn xung, trong tp hp cng v ga Nuoc Mua, ch mi bin tp vi hai loi cng nn y, chn loi d500-i0.2
Di chuyn chut qua bn tay phi, click vo biu tng
chn vo mi tn xung
C ba la chn, mi la chn c linh hot s dng, ty vo tnh hung khi thit k mng li. Pipes and Structures v cng lc c cng v hm ga dng v mi mng li; Pipe Only dng v mng li cp nc hoc b sung thm cng gia cc hm ga;
Structure Only dng v hm ga, p dng khi mun b sung thm hm ga vo tuyn cng hin c hoc nh v tr hm ga trc khi v cng. y chn tnh nng Pipes and Structures. Tip theo la chn hng nc chy trong cng khi v, click chut vo biu tng
Mun thay i hng nc chy so vi hng v, click vo biu tng biu tng . Tm thi chn hng nc chy cng vi hng v.
, chuyn qua
Chn xong, di chuyn chut ra vng lm vic ca mn hnh, bt u v. Hnh sau khi v cho mt on nh lin k
Lc mi v ra mng li th hin cha p, kch thc hm ga v nhn ni dung hm ga v cng tng i ln nn cc i tng ny chng ln nhau. Lu v mng li chnh xc tng v tr, nn dng ng ph cho v tr tim cng, iu ny gip cho vic v mng li nhanh v thun tin. Tip theo hiu chnh li cc i tng ca mng li bn v th hin bn v tt hn. Trc tin th hin li k hiu hm ga. V d cn th hin k hiu hm ga l dng hnh ch nht. a k hiu vo thay th, i tng phi l block. Xy dng block c hnh dng v c tn l HG0.8. Lu khi chn im t trong qu trnh to block cho hm ga, im t ca block phi lm tm ca hm ga. By gi click vo biu tng hm ga trn bn v.
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Di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Structure Properties, click vo biu tng
Hp thoi Structure Properties xut hin ngay khi click vo Structure Properties
Click vo tab Information, di chuyn chut vo vng Object styles kiu th hin i tng, kiu th hin hm ga hin ti l Strom Sewer Manhole y l kiu to sn ca chng trnh, nn to mt kiu th hin mi, sau ny khi lu nhn v nhp vo d n mi khng b trng kiu th hin hm ga.
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to kiu th hin mi, chn vo biu tng
Click vo mi tn xung, v chn Copy Current Selection
Khi chn vo Copy Current Selection hp thoi Structure Styleb s xut hin.
Click vo tab Information, trong phn Name, mc nh ca chng trnh l Storm Sewer Manhole [Copy], i tn thnh Ham ga mua.
Sau khi i tn xong click vo tab Plan
Trong vng Block name tn block hin c l Storm Manhole, click vo mi tn xung
chn li tn block l HG0.8
Tip theo hiu chnh t l scale ca block, block th hin ng kch thc.
Sa gi tr hin ti l 12.5mm thnh 1mm
Sau click OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Structure Style, tr li hp thoi Structure Properties, click OK mt ln na ng v thot khi hp thoi ny. Hm ga c chn trn thay i kiu th hin.
cc hm ga cn li c cng kiu th hin vi hm ga ny, dng lnh MA chuyn i cch th hin hm ga v cng mt kiu.
Tip tc, hiu chnh kiu th hin cng thot nc, c th l th hin mt nt tm cng, hoc th hin c ba nt bao gm tm cng v hai nt bao bn ngoi cng. Click chut chn vo mt cng bt k trn bn v, di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Pipe Properties
Hp thoi Pipe Properties xut hin, click chut vo tab Imformation
Sau di chuyn chut n vng Object styles
Kiu th hin cng thot nc hin ti l loi theo mc nh ca chng trnh Double Line (Storm) th hin hai nt, gi sa by gi cn th hin cng thot nc ba nt. ng t kiu th hin hin c ca chng trnh, tin hnh hiu chnh, c c kiu th hin nh mong mun. Click vo biu tng , click vo mi tn xung v chn Copy Current Selection, to thm mt kiu th hin cng thot nc mi.
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Sau khi chn vo Copy Current Selection, hp thoi Pipe Style xut hin
Click chut vo Tab Imformation, trong phn Name, tn kiu th hin cng thot nc l Double Line (Storm) [Copy] i tn hin c thnh Cng 3 nt c ngha l th hin cng thot nc bng ba nt. Tip click vo Tab Display
Trong Tab Display s th hin cc layer c sn ca chng trnh lin quan n cng
Layer no c bt n sng, layer s c th hin trn bn v, cn layer no tt n s khng c th hin trn bn v, nhng c bn khi mt cng c v ra l l cc layer ny ri, ch cn l vic c th hin trn bn v hay khng. th hin thm nt tm cho cng, bt sng n layer Pipe Centerline, m theo mc nh ca chng trnh layer ny cha bt n, ang ch tt n.
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Sau khi chn xong click OK thot hp thoi Pipe Style v tr li hp thoi Pipe Properties click tip OK mt ln na ng v thot hp thoi. Lc ny trn bn v, on cng c chn trc kia, gi th hin cng bng ba nt, so vi cc cng cn li ch c hai nt.
cc cng cn li c cng kiu th hin ba nt, dng lnh MA chuyn i thuc tnh kiu th hin cng.
Th hin thng s mng li (D-L-i, cao hm ga, )

Th hin D-L-i cho cng
Th hin ni dung nhn cho cng. Nhn cng hin ti ch l tn cng, nhng chiu cao ch ca nhn qu ln so vi t l cng nn nhn khng p. chnh kiu th hin nhn cng, click vo mt nhn cng bt k.
Di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Label Properties, click chut vo mi tn xung chn Edit Label Style
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Sau khi chn vo Edit Label Style, hp thoi Pipe Label Style xut hin
Tn hin c gn cho nhn cng l Name Only, y l nhn sn c ca chng trnh, nn to mi mt kiu nhn, sau nay lu v nhp vo d n khc s khng b trng v mt i. to nhn mi, trong hp thoi Pipe Label Style, click vo mi tn xung ca biu tng v chn Copy Current Selection
Sau khi chn Copy Current Selection, hp thoi Label Style Composer xut hin.
Click vo tab Information, trong phn Name, tn hin c l Name Only [Copy], i tn ny thnh D-L-I, t tn gip cho vic qun l d dng, khi t d-l-i, c ngha l thng s ny th hin ng knh chiu di dc cng.
Click sang tab General, chn font ch v layer s dng cho nhn.
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Trong phn Label, chn vo Text Style chn li font ch, vi font ch mc nh ca chng trnh l Standard, chn vo biu tng
Sau khi chn vo biu tng , hp thoi Select Text Style xut hin, cho php chn cc kiu Text Style hin c trong bn v.
V d y chn Text Style l GHI CHU, chn xong nhn OK, ng v thot khi hp thoi Select Text Style v tr li hp thoi Label Style Composer.
K tip chuyn qua tab Layout, bin tp ni dung cho nhn.
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Trong vng Property, di chuyn chut n vng Text, tin hnh bin tp ni dung cho nhn.
Trong vng Text c rt nhiu thuc tnh, chn vo thuc tnh Contents, y l thuc tnh chnh bin tp ni dung cho nhn. Ni dung hin c ca nhn l Name (CP), chn biu tng bin tp li ni dung.
Sau khi chn vo biu tng
hp thoi Text Component Editor - Contents
Di chuyn chut qua vng ni dung, vi ni dung hin ti l <[Name(CP)]>, a chut ra cui dng ni dung v nhn Enter, thm ni dung vo ni dung hin c. Nn li tn cng, nh vy s tin cho vic t tn cng li sau ny. Bin tp vi ni dung ng knh trc, sau khi nhn Enter, g thm tin t D vo trc ni dung ng knh s ghi, iu ny gip kim sot gi tr tng ng cng trn bn v.
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Trong vng Properties, click vo mi tn xung, v chn Pipe Inner Diameter or Width.
Chn Pipe Inner Diameter or Width ng knh trong hoc b rng, ng knh trong dng cho cng trn, b rng dng cho cng hp, chn thng s Pipe Inner Diameter or Width l tng qut nht, khi mng li va c cng trong va c cng hp.
Trong phn thng s ca ng knh cng c nhiu thng s, n gin ch c quan tm ti hai thng s Unit v Precision. Unit hin l milimeter, gi nguyn n v ny. Precision c gi tr hin ti l 0.001, 0.001 c ngha l ly 3 s theo du thp phn, sa li gi tr sau s thp phn l 0, v n v ng knh l milimeter. Di chuyn chut vo vng Precicion, click vo mi tn xung chn s 1 khng th hin s thp phn no.
Sau khi chn s 1 xong
Click vo biu tng
, chuyn ni dung c bin tp xong, sang th hin ni dung,
lu khi bin tp xong mt ni dung no , cp nht phi bm vo biu tng
cp nht, nu sa xong m cha bm vo biu tng cp nht th cng cha th thy s thay i trn bn v. Ni dung ng knh c bin tp.
Tip theo bin tp chiu di cng, g thm vo L vo cui dng ni dung ca ng knh.
Di chuyn chut qua phn Properties, click vo mi tn xung v chn 3D Length To Inside Edges.
Thng s ca chiu di cng, c 4 loi chiu di, mi loi c mt ngha, ty vo giai on thit k m thng s th hin. 2D Length Center to Center: Chiu di cng trn mt bng, t tm hm ga u n tm
hm ga cui on cng. 3D Length Center to Center: Chiu di cng thc t, t tm hm ga u n tm hm ga cui on cng. 2D Length To Inside Edges: Chiu di cng trn mt bng, tnh t mp trong hm ga u n mp trong hm ga cui on cng. 3D Length To Inside Edges: Chiu di cng thc t, tnh t mp trong hm ga u n mp trong hm ga cui on cng. Chiu di 3D l chiu di k c dc cng vo. i vi dc cng nh, s khc bit gia chiu di 2D v 3D s khng nhiu, ngc li nu dc cng ln (a hnh min ni), s khc bit gia chiu di 2D v 3D rt nhiu. Sau khi chn xong chiu di dng 3D Length To Inside Edges, khai bo thm cc thng s thuc tnh chiu di cng.
Thng s Unit mc nh ca chiu di cng l meter, gi nguyn thng s n v. Tip tc quan tm n s thp phn th hin chiu cng trong phn Precision, gi tr hin ti l 0.001, click vo gi tr ny v chn li 1, nh phn hiu chnh s thp phn cho ng knh cng.
K tip, click vo biu tng
, a ni dung ny th hin trn bn v.
Tip tc, th hin dc cng, g thm vo cui ni dung ca chiu di cng, -i, tin t ca
dc cng.
Di chuyn qua phn Properties, click vo mi tn xung v chn Pipe Slope
Sau khi chn xong, cc thuc tnh th hin dc s c th hin, gi nguyn cc gi tr mc nh ny, hoc c th chnh sa cc thng s ny, y gi nguyn cc thng s theo mc nh ca chng trnh
K tip, click vo biu tng
, a ni dung ny th hin trn bn v.
Click OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Text Component Editor Contents v tr li hp thoi Label Style Composer. Di chuyn n vng Text, lc ny quan n chiu cao ch th hin.
Theo mc nh ca chng trnh l 2.54mm, gi tr ng vi t l bn v 1-1000, nu t l in 1-500 th gi tr ny hiu chnh l vi gi tr 1mm. Trong v d ny lm vic vi giai on quy
hoch 1-500, nn bn v s in vi t l 1-500.
Tip tc dch chuyn xung mc Border
Sa thng s Background Mask nn cho nhn, thuc tnh hin ti l True, iu ny lm cho khi in bn v, s khng thy nhn do nhn b nn che, trn bn v c th thy m in khng thy, do khi b nhm, i thuc tnh ny l thnh Fasle
Sau khi thay i xong nhn OK ng vi cc thuc tnh khai bo v thot khi hp thoi Label Style Composer, tr v hp thoi Pipe Label Style, nhn OK cho hp thoi ny. Thng s nhn hiu chnh th hin trn bn v s l:
Tip tc chuyn ton b kiu nhn ny cho tt c cc nhn cn li trn bn v, s dng lnh MA chuyn i.
Ni dung tip theo cn th hin i vi nhn ca cng l hng nc chy trong cng. nhn hin ti cha c mi tn th hin hng nc chy. thm hng nc chy, click chut vo nhn ca cng, di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Label Properties click mi tn xung chn Edit Label Style
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Hp thoi Pipe Label Style xut hin.
Click vo mi tn xung ca biu tng
v chn Edit Current Selection
Tip hp thoi Label Style Composer d-l-I, click chut vo Tab Layout
Click vo biu tng
, click vo mi tn xung v chn Flow Direction Arrow

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Flow Direction Arrow hng nc chy, sau khi chn xong, mi tn hng nc chy c cp nht vo nhn ca cng.
Tip theo hiu chnh kiu th hin ca mi tn, cho ph hp vi kch thc ca nhn. Trc tin xc nh v tr t mi tn. Di chuyn chut vo vng General
V chn vo Anchor Point v tr neo mi tn so vi cng, thuc tnh mc nh ca chng trnh l Centerline tm cng, click vo Centerline, chn vo mi tn xung v chn Top Outer Diameter.
Chn v tr t hng nc chy Top Outer Diameter mi tn t bn ngoi ng knh cng. Tip tc hiu chnh thuc tnh kch c ca mi tn v mt s thng s khc. Di chuyn chut vo vng Direction Arrow.
Arrow Head Size kch c mi tngi tr mc nh l 3.00mm, sa gi tr ny thnh 1.00mm, gi tr ny ty vo t l bn v, ngi dng nn chn cho ph hp, gi tr 1.00mm y ch mang tnh tham kho. Fixed Length thuc tnh chiu di hng nc chy, thng s mc nh ca chng trnh l False, False y c ngha l khng khai bo chiu di cho hng nc chy, chiu di ly bng chiu di cng tnh t tm hm ga thng lu n h lu. Nu gi nguyn thuc tnh False, nhn th hin hng nc chy s khng p. Do , chuyn thuc tnh False thnh True.
Length chiu di hng nc chy, gi tr mc nh hin c l 9.00mm, gi tr ny ty thuc vo t l bn v, v khong cch gia cc hm ga, gi tr tham kho y l 4.5mm
Y Offset khong cch t im neo n mi tn hng nc chy, gi tr hin c l 0.00mm, thay i gi tr hin c thnh 0.50mm.
Sau khi hiu chnh xong cc thuc tnh ca mi tn th hin hng nc chy, click OK ng va thot khi hp thoi Label Style Composer, tip s tr v hp thoi Pipe
Label Style, nhn OK mt ln na ng hp thoi, nhn cng lc ny c cp nht thm hng nc chy.
Th hin cao hm ga Chn vo nhn hm ga hin c, di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon chn vo Label Properties, click vo mi tn xung chn vo Edit Label Style
Hp thoi Structure Label Style xut hin
Kiu thng s hm ga hin c theo mc nh ca chng trnh l Name Only (Storm), tng t nh cc nhn khc trong Civil 3D, khng nn s dng nhn sn c ca chng trnh, nn copy v to mt kiu nhn mi, sau ny lu thnh nhn mu lc nhp vo bn v mi s khng b lt b do trng tn. Click vo biu tng trn hp thoi Structure Label Style, chn vo mi tn xung chn Copy Current Selection
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Hp thoi Label Style Composer xut hin
Click vo Tab Information, trong phn Name, i tn hin c mc nh ca chng trnh Name Only (Storm) [Copy] thnh TENGA
Sau click vo Tab General, di chuyn chut vo vng Label
Trong phn Text Style hin hu ca chng trnh l Standard, click vo biu tng chn li kiu ch cho thng s hm ga. Hp thoi Select Text Style xut hin
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Click chn vo kiu ch GHI CHU kiu ch ny ty vo ngi thit k mun hin vi loi font ch no. Sau click OK thot khi hp thoi Select Text Style v tr v vi hp thoi Label Style Composer
Tip tc chuyn qua Tab Layout, tin hnh bin tp ni dung nhn ca hm ga
Di chuyn chut vo vng Text, chn Content click vo biu tng
Hp thoi Text Component Editor Contents xut hin
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Ni dung hin c ca kiu nhn ny mi ch c tn hm ga, cn phi b sung thm hai ni dung na l cao nh ga v cao y ga. Bin tp vi cao nh ga trc. Trong vng ni dung th hin, a chut ra cui dng ch <[Name(CU)]> nhn Enter b sung thm dng ni dung mi. Di chuyn chut vo vng Properties click vo mi tn xung v chn Insertion Rim Elevation cao nh ga
Sau tip tc hiu chnh n v th hin cho cao nh ga
Chn vo Precision, s thp phn hin ti l ba s thp phn, click vo dng Precision, chn li hai s thp phn.
Tip click vo biu tng th hin nhn hm ga.
, chuyn thng s cao nh ga vo hp thoi ni dung
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Di chuyn chut ra cui dng ni dung cao nh ga, nhn enter, thm vo ni dung cao y hm ga. Tr li vng Properties click vo mi tn xung chn Sump Elevation Cao y hm ga
Tng t nh cao nh ga, chnh li s thp phn cn th hin phn Precision l hai s thp phn
Tip click vo biu tng
, b sung cao y hm ga
Click OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Text Component Contents, tr li vi hp thoi Label Style Composer, trong hp ny di chuyn chut vo vng Text.
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Thay i gi tr chiu cao ch - Text Height thnh gi tr 1mm, v sa gi tr X Offset v Y Offset v gi tr 0mm
Chnh sa xong nhn OK ng vi tt c ni dung chnh sa v thot khi hp thoi Label Style Composer. Tr v hp thoi Structure Label Style nhn OK ng v thot khi hp thoi ny. Sau khi thot hp thoi ny, quan st trn bn v s thy s thay i ni dung nhn ca hm ga.
tt c cc nhn cn li ca cc hm ga khc c cng cch th hin, dng lnh MA ti dng command lnh tng t nh chuyn i thuc tnh i tng trong AutoCAD.
nh li tn cng v tn hm ga Vic th hin tn cng v tn hm ga tt s gip ngi k s d dng qun l kim sot bn v, y cng l cng vic khng th thiu khi thit k mng li thot nc. nh tn hm ga
v cng nh th no l ty vo mi ngi k s, nhng khuyn khch tin qun l nn nh tn hm ga v tn cng t thng lu v h lu. Kinh nghim cho thy n tn cng sc khi mng li c s thay i nh b sung hm ga cng hoc bt hm ga v cng lc phi nh li tn hm, cng. Khuyn khch nh tn ga v cng gn lin vi tn ng, cng v hm ga thuc ng no thm tin t tn ng vo hm ga v cng trn tuyn . Tham kho mt s v d sau: T.D2.GB. 1 Tn hm ga nc bn
T Hm ga nm bn tri ng D2 Tn ng GB.1 Hm ga nc bn s 1 T.D2.GB.1 P.D2.GB.1 T.D2.GM.1 P.D2.GM.1 hm ga nc bn s 1, nm bn tri ng D2 hm ga nc bn s 1, nm bn phi ng D2 hm ga nc ma s 1, nm bn tri ng D2 hm ga nc ma s 1, nm bn phi ng D2
Tng t nh tn hm ga, tn cng cng th hin theo quy tc trn T.D2.CB.1 P.D2.CB.1 T.D2.CM.1 P.D2.CM.1 cng nc bn s 1, nm bn tri ng D2 cng nc bn s 1, nm bn phi ng D2 cng nc ma s 1, nm bn tri ng D2 cng nc ma s 1, nm bn phi ng D2
Tip theo, tm cch nh tn ny trong Civil 3D nh th no. Vo menu Pipe / Utilities / Rename Network Parts nh tn cng v hm ga
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Chn vo Rename Network Partsti dng command xut hin cc dng lnh sau: Select first network part to be renamed Chn hm ga u tin ca tuyn (chn trc tip vo hm ga khng chn vo nhn ca hm ga) Chn vo hm ga cui tuyn khi chn nh vy chng trnh s t hiu cc ng cng, hm ga nm gia hai ga u v cui ny
Select next network part[Undo]
Thc hin xong hai dng lnh trn, nhn Enter hoc phm Space, ng vi nhng g thc hin. Hp thoi Rename Pipe Network Parts xut hin.
Thng s hin ngay phn trn ca hp thoi thng bo cho ngi dng bit, hin c bao nhiu hm ga v cng c chn, y 11 structures and 10 pipes selected 11 hm ga v 10 cng c chn. Dng ghi ch ny mang tnh thng bo. By gi i tip vo sa tn
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hm ga vng Rename structures
Click vo biu tng xut hin.
tin hnh bin tp tn cho hm ga. Hp thoi Name Template
Tn hin c ca hm ga l Structure - (<[Next Counter(CP)]>), khng s dng tn ny, bin tp mi, thay Structure - (<[Next Counter(CP)]>) thnh T.DL.GB.
Hu t cui cng l s th t, trong vng Property fields, click vo mi tn xung v chn Next Counter.
Tip nhn Insert
Di chuyn chut qua vng Incremental number format, bin tp kiu th hin s th t.
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Gi tr Starting number s bt u, hin l 19, sa gi tr ny v 1, Increment value khong gia gia cc s th t, gi nguyn 1.
Sau khi hiu chnh xong nhn OK ng v thot khi hp thoi Name Template v tr v hp thoi Rename Pipe Network Partsb di chuyn chut vo vng Rename Pipe, bin tp tn cng.
Click vo biu tng xut hin.
tin hnh bin tp tn cho hm ga. Hp thoi Name Template
Tn hin c ca cng l Pipe - (<[Next Counter(CP)]>), khng s dng tn ny ca chng trnh, thay Pipe - (<[Next Counter(CP)]>) thnh tn mi vi tin t T.DL.CB.
Hu t tip theo l s th t cng, di chuyn chut vo vng Property fields, click chut vo mi tn xung v chn Next Counter
Tip nhn Insert
Di chuyn chut qua vng Incremental number format, bin tp kiu th hin s th t.
Gi tr Starting number s bt u, hin l 27, sa gi tr ny v 1, Increment value khong gia gia cc s th t, gi nguyn 1.
Tip nhn OK, ng v thot khi hp thoi Name Template, quay tr v hp thoi Rename Pipe Network Parts, trong hp thoi Rename Pipe Network Parts di chuyn chut ti vng Name conflict options.
Thuc tnh hin ti ca thay i tn cng v hm ga l Skip number b qua cc tn cng v hm ga c trn bn v. Chn thuc tnh khc Rename existing parts thay i tn cng v hm ga hin c theo khai bo ca ngi dng.
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Nhn OK, ng v thot khi hp thoi Rename Pipe Network Parts, sau tn ca cng v hm ga s c cp nht mi.
Hiu chnh mng li

M rng mng li Khi thc hin xong phn thit k mng li s b, nh vy l c c mt t kinh nghim. Vn t ra l lm sao, b sung thm cng v hm ga cho mng li, ni cch khc l v thm cng thot nc t cc ng khc v nhnh c th lm sao. Lu , khi xy dng mng li, ch khi no cc lu vc dn tuyn cng v ca x c lp vi nhau, th mi to mi mt mng li mi, iu ny cng c ngha l hai phn mng li c lp vi nhau khng nh hng vi nhau v mt cao . Nu lm c iu ny s gip file d liu nh nhng hn khi m v lu file.
thc hin cng vic ny, lm nh sau: click vo tuyn cng hin c, sau di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Edit Pipe Network.
Tip Network Layout Tools xut hin, cung cp cc cng c v mng li
Trc khi v thm cng v hm ga phi ht sc lu , chn loi hm ga phi ng, hin ti chng trnh mc nh l hm ga dng Null Structure, phi chn li kiu hm ga khc, click vo mi tn xung v chn ng vo loi hm ga c khai bo trc .
Sau khi chn loi hm ga xong, tip tc chn ng cng v dc ph hp, gi s tuyn cng cn thm tip sau vo tuyn cng hin c, c ng knh D600, theo thng tin hin ti chng trnh a ra l D500 hin hnh, click vo mi tn xung chn li D600.
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Sau khi chn c D600 lm hin hnh, khoan hy v lin m hy , lm th no cng v hm ga khi v mi th th t tn cng v hm ga s tip tc nh tip theo hin c, c biu tng hm ga cng ging trc , nu lm c iu ny, th khng phi tn thi gian thay i tn cng v hm ga nh trc, ch nh li tn cng v hm ga khi tht s cn thit. Di chuyn chut v pha tray tri ca Network Layout Tools, click chn vo biu tng
Sai khi chn vo biu tng , trong hp thoi Pipe Network Properties click chn vo Tab Layout Settings, di chuyn chut vo vng Label. Di chuyn chut vo vng Label, tin hnh chn nhn cho cng v hm ga. Trc tin chn nhn cho hm ga, di chuyn chut vo Structure plan label style
Kiu nhn hin ti ca hm ga l Name Only (Storm), y l nhn c sn ca chng trnh, by gi s khng s dng nhn ny na, m thay vo l s dng nhn TENGA c to ra trong bc th hin cao hm ga, v nhn TENGA l nhn cc thng s cn th hin. Click vo mi tn xung v chn vo nhn TENGA
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Tip tc chn nhn th hin cho cng
Tng t nh nhn ca hm ga, nhn ca cng hin ti c th hin vi kiu nhn Name Only, thay kiu th hin nhn ny thnh nhn d-l-I c to bc th hin thng s cng.
Kiu nhn cho cng v hm ga sau khi c chn li nh sau:
Tip tc chn li kiu th hin hm ga v cng. Di chuyn chut vo vng Network parts list
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y click vo biu tng Selection.
, click vo mi tn xung v chn Edit Current
Sau khi chn vo Edit Current Selection hp thoi Network Parts List v Click chut vo tab Pipes.
Lc ny quan tm n kiu th hin cng thot nc, di chuyn chut vo vng Style ca cc loi cng, kiu hin ti ca cc loi cng l Double Line (Storm). Click vo biu tng trong vng Style thay i kiu th hin cng. Sau khi chn xong hp thoi Pipe Style xut hin.
Click vo mi tn xung v chn kiu th hin cng c to bc th hin cng
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Chn vo kiu th hin Cng 3 nt
Chn xong click OK ng v thot hp thoi Pipe Style, tr v hp thoi Network Parts List.
Lc ny cng d500, c thay i kiu th hin vi kiu Cng 3 nt, thc hin tng t cho cc loi cng cn li.
Tip tc, chn li kiu th hin hm ga, click vo tab Structure ca hp thoi Network Parts List.
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Tng t nh phn cng, phn hm ga cng quan tm n Style, kiu th hin hm ga hin c l Storm Sewer Manhole Click vo biu tng , tin hnh chn li kiu th hin hm ga, sau khi chn xong hp thoi Structure Style xut hin
Click vo mi tn xung v chn kiu th hin l Ham ga mua
Sau khi chn xong nhn OK ng v thot hp thoi Structure Style
Tr li hp thoi Network Parts List
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Tip tc nhn OK mt ln na ng v thot hp thoi Network Parts List. Tr li vi hp thoi Pipe Network Properties. Di chuyn chut qua vng Name templates.
Tip tc thay i cch th hin tn hm ga v cng, cch iu chnh ging nh bc th hin li tn cng v hm ga. y lu , khi v tng ng vi ng no th i tn cng v hm ga tng ng vi ng hoc l tng ng vi lu vc . D nhin nu l qun khng thay i th vn c th nh li tn cng v hm ga. Gi s tuyn cng sp th hin nm bn phi ng Hoa Li chng hn, lc tn cng v tn hm ga s c bin tp nh sau:
Sau khi xong tt c, nhn OK ng v thot hp thoi Pipe Network Properties. Tip tc, tr li vi thanh cng c xy dng mng li thot nc, di chuyn chut v chn biu tng mng li. v click vo mi tn xung chn Pipes and Structures tin hnh v
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Mt iu lu , khi v mng li b sung, s xy ra trng hp hng nc chy cng chiu vi hng v v ngc chiu vi hng v, mc nh ca chng trnh l cng chiu hng v. Click vo biu tng trn thanh cng c v mng li.
Khi click chut vo hai biu tng s thay i lun phin, ngha ca hai biu tng nh sau: Hng nc chy cng vi hng v tuyn cng Hng nc chy ngc vi hng v tuyn cng y la chn biu tng tin hnh m rng mng li.
mt cht, khi v mi hm ga trn ng Hoa Li, hm ga u tin v cng u tin c th hin theo ng ban u, iu ny s gim c thi gian nh li tn cng v hm ga, u tin xy dng mng li, cha vn ny.
Thay i hng nc chy, ng knh cng Thit k mng li thot nc thng thng s nhn c kin ng gp v mng li s c s thay i so vi ban u, in hnh nht l hnh dng tuyn khng thay i, nhng hng nc chy thay i, do cao thit k san nn thay i so vi trc. Civil 3D c kh nng thay i hng nc chy cho on cng. Cng vi l chc nng cho php thay i ng knh cng v loi hm ga. Trc tin tm hiu v cch thc thay i hng nc chy cho mt tuyn cng. Chn vo mt tuyn cng bt k trn mng li, ngay lp tc trn thanh Ribbon s xut hin cc thuc tnh chnh sa mng li.
Trong bng hin ra chn vo Modify, click vo mi tn xung v chn tip vo Change Flow Direction thay i hng nc chy trong cng.
Sau khi chn xong, di dng command lnh ca chng trnh, xut hin dng nhc lnh nh sau: Select the intended UPSTREAM starting point in plan (Pipe or Structure): Select the intended DOWNSTREAM ending point in plan (Pipe or Structure)[Undo]: Chn hm ga thng lu (theo hng nc chy s thay i) Chn hm ga h lu (theo hng nc chy s thay i)
V d y, hng tuyn cng thot nc ban u l t hm ga P.HL.GB.1 n hm ga P.HL.GB.4
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Thay i hng nc chy t hm ga P.HL.GB.4 n hm ga P.HL.GB.1 Sau khi thc hin xong, hng nc chy s c thay i
Khi thay i hng nc chy trong cng, lm cho din tch lu vc thot nc phc v ca mi on cng s thay i, iu ny dn n ng knh cng s phi thay i, ng knh cng thay i th hm ga u ni cho on cng cng phi thay i. Nh vy bc tip theo s l chuyn i ng knh cho cc on cng khi cn v c hm ga. Lu thc hin vic chuyn i ng knh cng v loi hm ga khc so vi vic xa cng v hm ga v li khi mng li c s thay i. V, nu thc hin chuyn i ng knh v hm ga th tn cng v hm ga c nh trc khng thay i, cn nu xa cng v hm ga c v li, th tn cng v hm ga mi s khc so vi tn c. Vn c cch lm l thc hin v mng li xong mi tin hnh nh tn hm ga, cng vic ny thc hin cng lc hay trc sau l do ngi thit k khng nht thit phi lm theo cc bc trong ti liu ny. Tr li vn chuyn i ng knh cng v hm ga. Click chut vo mt on cng bt k ca mng li.
Di chuyn chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn vo Swap Part chuyn i thuc tnh mng li. Khi chn xong, hp thoi Swap Part Size xut hin, trong hp thoi ny chng trnh s thng k c bao nhiu loi cng hin c c thit lp.
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on cng c chn hin ti T.DL.CB.8, c ng knh D500, dc cng 0.2%, thay i ng knh ny thnh D600, dc 0.18%. Click chut chn d600-i0.18
Sau khi chn xong, click OK, ng v thot hp thoi Swap Part Size, ng knh ca on cng
p quy tc tnh ton li cho mng li
Xut trc dc mng li

Xut trc dc To d liu trc dc Sau khi xut c trc dc, tin hnh xut d liu mng li. Cc thng s c bn ca mt trc dc thot nc bao gm:
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1. Cao nh hm ga (Rim Elevation) 2. Cao y hm ga (Sump Elevation) 3. Cao y cng (Pipe Invert) 4. Cao thit k hon thin (Surface Elevation) 5. Cao t nhin (Raw Elevation) 6. Chiu cao hm ga (Depth manhole)
7. su chn cng (Pipe Cover)

8. Chiu di ng knh (Length Diameter) 9. dc cng ( Pipe Slope) 10. Khong cch cng dn (Increnment Distance) 11. Ta tim hm ga 12. Gc quay mt bng (Rotation) 13. Tn hm ga (Manhole name) 14. Tn on cng (Pipe name)
Ln lt tm hiu cch to c cc thng s ny vi mt trc dc in hnh. 1. Cao nh hm ga. Chn vo trc dc v a chut ln thanh Ribbon, chn Profile View Properties hiu chnh v th hin cc thng s trc dc thot nc.
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Profile View Properties hiu chnh cc thng s d liu cho trc dc thot nc.
Sau khi chn vo Profile View Properties hp thoi hiu chnh xut hin, c bn c cc bc thc hin nh sau: Bc 1: La chn loi d liu (Band type) v to tn nhn mi
Chn vo tab Band. Trong phn Band type chn Pipe Data.
Sau khi chn Pipe Data, tip t chuyn san phn Select band style: chn loi nhn.
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Mc nh chng trnh chn sn loi nhn Rim Elevations. Khng s dng nhn ny, ch k tha nhn ny. Click chut vo biu tng v chn Copy Current Selection
Chn chc nng ny k tha t nhn hin c. Sau khi chn chc nng ny, hp thoi hiu chnh s hin ra. Chn vo tab Information
Trong phn Name nh tn mi; CD nh hm ga, t tn nh vy tin qun l sau ny.
Bc 2: Ghi tn u trc dc v kch thc khung d liu Tip tc chn vo Tab Band Details, trong phn Title text chn vo Compose label bin tp tn u d liu trc dc.
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Sau khi chn vo Compose labelhp thoi hiu chnh s hin ra. Chn vo tab Layout
Chn vo General, chn Anchor Point
Anchor Point: hiu chnh v tr ca tn dng d liu so vi Band, c mt s la chn v tr.
Sau khi chnh sa phn General xong, tick vo Text sa ni dung tn u trc dc.
Trong phn Contents (ni dung), click vo chn font ch.
sa Rim Elevations thnh ting Vit v
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Click chut vo Rim Elevations, sau chn vo Format la chn font ch.
V d y chn Font Arial. V sa dng ch Rim Elevation thnh CAO NH GA
Sau click OK thot hp thoi v tr v hp thoi Label Style Composer
Hiu chnh chiu cao text v v tr t text nh sau:
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Click OK ng vi cc thuc tnh hiu chnh v thot hp thoi Label Style Composer Band Title v tr v vi hp thoi Pipe Network Band Style CD nh hm ga. Tip tc hiu chnh chiu cao ca Band d liu trong phn Layout.
Sa hai gi tr Band height v Text box width nh sau:
Nh vy l hiu chnh c tn u trc dc. Bc 3: Hiu chnh th hin ni dung u trc dc Trong hp thoi Pipe Network Band style CD nh hm ga quan tm n vng Label and tick.
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Trong phn loi nhn chn Structure ri Click chn Composer Label, hp thoi Label Style Composer Structure xut hin, chn vo tab Layout.
Click vo Text trong phn Property, chn Contents bin tp ni dung nhn.
Hp thoi Text composer Editor Contents, chn vo Format hiu chnh font ch, tng t nh hiu chnh font ch cho tn u trc dc. y chng trnh chn sn thng s cn xut l Insertion Rim Elevation (Cao nh ga), ch cn chnh font ch v cc thng s nh n v, s thp phn, cch hiu chnh ny
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tng t nh hiu chnh cao phn trc dc a hnh v trc dc thit k. Sau khi ng vi cc thuc chnh hiu chnh xong, click chn OK thot hp thoi Text composer Editor Contents, tr li hp thoi Label Style Composer Structure, v chnh cc thng s trong hp thoi ny phn General v Text nh sau:
Sau khi hiu chnh xong cc thng s nh trn, click chn OK ng v thot hp thoi Label Style composer-Structure v tr v hp thoi Pipe Network Band Style CD nh hm ga. Bc 4: Hiu chnh cch th hin ni dung trc dc. Ti hp thoi Pipe Network Band Style CD nh hm ga, click vo tab Display v tt hai layer Ticks at structure v Ticks for Pipe.
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Sau khi chnh xong click OK thot hp thoi ny v quay li hp thoi u tin Profile View Properties - Alignment ti hp thoi ny, nhn sang gc trn bn tay phi, chn thm d liu cao nh ga va chnh vo thng s ca trc dc. Sau khi add xong phn List of bands s xut hin mt dng d liu va c to.
Sa gi tr Gap t 12.50mm thnh 0.00mm, Gap l khong cch t dng d liu trc dc n phn v ca trc dc. Hiu chnh xong click Ok, thot hp thoi v trn trc dc s xut hin dng d liu nh sau:
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Sau khi hiu chnh xong cao nh hm ga, tip tc hiu chnh cao y hm ga. 2. Cao y hm ga. thm dng d liu cao y hm ga vo trc dc, vn thc hin y bn bc nh phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Bc 1: La chn loi d liu (Band type) v to tn nhn mi Thc hin tng t nh bc 1 phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Ch khc ch khi to nhn mi cho cao y hm ga, ng ti v tr nhn va to ( CD nh hm ga) Copy Current Selection v t tn l CD y hm ga.
Bc 2: Ghi tn u trc dc v kch thc khung d liu Thc hin tng t nh bc 2 trong phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Ch khc ch khi to tiu cho d liu trc dc, thay v ghi CAO NH GA th sa li thnh CAO Y GA.
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Bc 3: Hiu chnh th hin ni dung u trc dc Thc hin tng t nh bc 3 trong phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Ch khc ch th hin ni dung, thay v chn Insertion Rim Elevation trong phn ni dung text, by gi chn Sump Elevation.
Bc 4: Hiu chnh cch th hin ni dung trc dc. Thc hin tng t nh bc 4 trong phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Sau khi xong click OK, c c trc dc mi nh sau:
3. Cao y cng. thm dng d liu cao y cng vo trc dc, thc hin y bn bc nh phn hiu chnh cao nh ga.
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Bc 1: La chn loi d liu (Band type) v to tn nhn mi Thc hin tng t nh bc 1 phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Ch khc ch khi to nhn mi cho cao y hm ga, ng ti v tr nhn va to ( CD nh hm ga) Copy Current Selection v t tn l CD y cng.
Bc 2: Ghi tn u trc dc v kch thc khung d liu Thc hin tng t nh bc 2 trong phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Ch khc ch khi to tiu cho d liu trc dc, thay v ghi CAO NH GA th sa li thnh CAO Y CNG.
Bc 3: Hiu chnh th hin ni dung u trc dc Lu bc 3 dng d liu ny thc hin khc so vi hai dng d liu Cao nh ga v Cao y ga. Sau khi hiu chnh bc 2 xong click OK hai ln tr v hp thoi sau:
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Trong phn Label and ticks chn Pipe, sau chn Compose label bin tp ni dung cao y cng.
Hp thoi Label Style Composer Pipe xut hin, chn vo tab Layout, y phn ni dung cha c.
Chn vo biu tng
thm ni dung vo, chn Text
Sau khi chn vo Text, ni dung mi hin ra nh sau.
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Tin hnh hiu chnh, ni dung cho ni dung ny. u tin click vo General.
Sa ni dung trong phn General, click vo phn Name v Anchor Point v s li nh sau:
Thng s cao cho cng gm c y cng vo v cao y cng ra. Tip theo click vo phn Text.
Mc nh chng trnh khi thm ni dung vo nhn bng Text, phn Contents ca Text lun
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l Label Text, by gi click vo biu tng ti mc contents bin tp ni dung cho nhn v hp thoi Text component Editor - Contents
Click vo Format hiu chnh font ch. Chn font ch tham kho l Arial.
Tr li tab Prperties, tin hnh bin tp ni dung.
Trong phn Properties, chn Start Invert Elevation (Cao y cng vo). Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh th hin nhn nh sau:
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Click vo biu tng dung cho nhn.
thay ch Label Text, chuyn ni dung va chn sang ni
Xong click OK, tr v hp thoi, Label Style Composer Pipe, tip tc lm vic vi phn Text, chnh thm ba thng s chiu cao ch, v tr ch v gc quay ca ch.
Nh vy l xong thng s cho y cng vo. Tip tc b sung thm thng s y cng ra. Click vo biu tng to nhn cao y cng ra t cao y cng vo. Cc thuc tnh hai nhn ny tng t nhu, ch khc nhau phn ni dung v v tr t text.
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Nhn mi copy t cao y cng vo:
Sa phn Name thnh cao do ra v Anchor Point nh sau:
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Hiu chnh xong v tr t text phn General. Tip t hiu chnh ni dung, click vo phn Contents ca Text.
Hp thoi mi hin ra v chnh Start Invert Elevation thnh End Invert Elevation (cao y cng ra)
Tng t chn biu tng
chuyn ni dung ny cho nhn.
Xong click OK thot hp thoi. Quay v hp thoi Label Style Composer Pipe hiu chnh v tr text.
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Sau khi c c hai nhn, click OK hai ln Bc 4: Hiu chnh cch th hin ni dung trc dc. Ti hp thoi Pipe Network Band Style CD y cng, click vo tab Display v tt hai layer Ticks at structure v Structure Label.
Cn li thc hin tng t nh bc 4 trong phn hiu chnh cao nh ga. Sau khi xong click OK, c c trc dc mi nh sau:
Ch : trc dc ny cao y cng bng cao y ga l do trong phn khai bo Sump depth ca Structure, gi ny bng 0, nu khc 0 th hai gi tr cao y cng v cao y ga s khc nhau.

4. Cao thit k hon thin.
Hai gi tr cao thit k hon thin v cao nh ga c th l bng nhau hoc khc nhau, ty vo ca ngi thit k, thng khi thit k h thng thot nc sinh hot cho khu dn c tr cc hm ga k thut, cc hm ga khc s thp hn cao va h 0.10m. Lc ny trn trc dc thot nc cn phi c thm cao hon thin. th hin cao hon thin trn trc dc, th phi c d liu cao hon thin t cao nh ga. C hai cch c c cao hon thin. To thm mt b mt hon thin t b mt cao nh ga. Sau s dng tnh nng Raiser/Lower trong phn Edit ca b mt to. thm dng d liu cao hon thin vo trc dc, thc hin y bn bc nh phn hiu chnh cao nh ga.
Lp bng tng hp khi lng Xut nhp d liu mng li.
Trang 225
To Parcels tnh din tch lu vc thot nc

Khi tnh ton mng li thot nc, cn tnh ton din tch lu vc m on cng phc v . To Parcels tnh ton din tch lu vc gip vic qun l v th hin nhanh chng. Thc hin theo cc bc sau Bc 1: V Parcel Vo menu Parcel chn Create Parcel by Layout
Thanh cng c Parcel Layout Tools xut hin
Trn thanh cng c ny c nhiu cch v Parcel, y ch gii thiu mt cch c bn nht Click vo biu tng , trn thanh cng c Parcel Layout Tools Xut hin hp thoi Create Pacels - Layout
Trong vng Site i tn Site 1 bng cch click vo biu tng Properties - Site xut hin
, hp thoi Site
Trang 226
i tn thnh Dien tich luu vuc, n OK kt thc hp thoi Cc vng tip theo trong hp thoi Create Pacels Layout ta khng cn quan tm, n OK kt thc hp thoi ny. Quay tr li thanh cng c Parcel Layout Tools, click vo biu tng , thc hin theo dng command lnh Specify start point: Specify next point: Press ENTER to start a new lot line, or select from the layout tools or [eXit]: Thc hin ging nh vic v bng lnh PL Chn im u Chn im sau n Enter v tip, hoc chn cng c v t thanh cng c hoc kt thc v
Thc hin nhiu ln nh hng dn trn
Trang 227
Bc 2: Hiu chnh nhn Trc khi hiu chnh nhn ta cn to Block th hin cho Parcel. To block vi hnh dng nh
sau c tn l vong tron dt, c th to block vi hnh dng khc ty vo ngi thit k Tip theo, click vo nhn Property : 1 trn thanh Ribbon xung chn Parcel Properties
Hp thoi Parcel Properties Property : 1 xut hin
Chuyn sang Tab Composition
Click vo biu tng
, mi tn xung chn Copy Current Selection
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Hp thoi Label Style Composer Parcel Name [Copy] xut hin
Vng Name i tn Parcel Name [Copy] li l DT LUU VUC Chuyn sang Tab General
Trong vng Text Style, click vo biu tng
, hp thoi Select Text Style xut hin
Chn GHI CHU v click OK kt thc hp thoi
Chuyn sang Tab Layout
Trang 229
Click vo biu tng k. Click vo biu tng
, xa nhn c sng trong civil, thc hin to li theo ngi thit , mi tn xung chn Block
Trong vng Property xut hin nh sau
Trong vng Name i tn thnh block vong trong
Tip theo, trong vng Block
Click vo biu tng thiu phn trn
vng Block name, chn block c tn l vong tron dt nh gii
C th tng gim kch thc block trong vng Blcok Height
Trang 230
Tip theo, click vo biu tng
, mi tn xung chn Text
Sau khi chn xong, vng Property c ni dung sau
Trong vng Name i tn Text.1 thnh ten luu vuc
Vng Anchor component, vng ny gip ni dung c th neo vo block
Click mi tn xung chn block vong tron
Vng Anchor Point- im neo.Click vo mi tn xung chn Top Center
Sang vng Text
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Click vo biu tng xut hin
, trong vng Contents, hp thoi Text Component Editor Contents
Bi en phn Label Text, click vo biu tng
, a ni dung th hin sang phi
n OK kt thc bng trn Tr li hp thoi Label Style Composer-DT LUU VUC, vng Text
Hiu chnh chiu cao ch trong vng Text Height
Hiu vng X Offset, Y Offset sao cho ni dung nm gn trong vng trn Tip theo, click vo biu tng
Trang 232
Lc ny, vng Property c cc ni dung sau, tip tc hiu chnh tng t nh trn
Vng Name i tn thnh dien tich
Vng Anchor Point-v tr im neo. Lc ny chn Bottom Center
Chuyn sang vng Text
Click vo biu tng xut hin
, trong vng Contents, hp thoi Text Component Editor Contents
Trang 233
Bi en phn <[Name(CP)]> v click mi tn xung chn Parcel Area
Trong vng Properties c cc ni dung sau:
Vng Unit th hin n v o din tch y chng trnh mc nh l (m2). C th thay i n v l hecta nu t ln. Click vo mi tn xung chn hectare
Sau click vo biu tng
, a ni dung sang phi, click OK kt thc hp thoi
Trang 234
Ph lc 6:
Gii thch mt s thut ng trong Civil 3D
STT Surface
Ting Anh B mt
Ting Vit
Create Surface Create Surface from DEM Create Surface from TIN Add Surface Labels Slope Spot Elevation Spot Elevation on Grid Contour Single Contour - Multiple Contour Multiple at Interval Interval Add Legend Table Table type Directions Elevations SlopeArrows Contours Usercontours
To b mt mi To b mt t tp file DEM ngoi To b mt t tp file TIN ngoi Gn nhn cho b mt dc Cao ti mt im Cao ti cc mt li Grid Nhn cho tng ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc v gn cc gi tr ny trn cc ng ng mc vi mt khong cch nht nh Khong chnh gia hai gi tr Thm ghi ch dng bng Loi bng ghi ch Kinh , v ca im Cao im Hng dc ng ng mc ng ng mc do ngi dng nh ngha
Trang 235
Watersheds Behavior Dynamic Static Upper left corner Utilities Export to DEM Volumes Bounded Volumes Water Drop.. Catchment Area Check for Contour Proplems Drape Image Extract Objects From Surface Move Block to Surface Move Blocks to Attribute Elevation Move Text to Elevation Information Borders Border properties 3D Geometry
ng phn thy Tnh cht Tnh cht ng cp nht c Tnh cht tnh khng cp nht c Gc cao pha bn tri Cc tin ch Xut d liu b mt sang tp DEM Tnh ton khi lng b mt Tnh ton khi lng cho mt khu t Hng nc chy ca mt im trn b mt Din tch lu vc thot nc. Kim tra cc li ca ng ng mc nu c a hnh nh thc vo lm vt liu cho b mt To cc i tng AutoCAD t cc i tng ca b mt Di chuyn Block ln b mt to ra cao Z cho block Di chuyn gi tr Block thnh cao b mt Di chuyn gi tr ln cao b mt Thng tin ng bin Thuc tnh ca ng bin Thuc tnh hnh hc dng 3D
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Border Type Datum Contour Contour Ranges Legend Contour Legend Style Contour Intervals Base Elevation Minor Interval Major Interval Contour Depressions Display Depression Contours Tick Mark Interval Tick Mark Length Contour Smoothing Smoothing type Add vertices Spline curve Decrease Increase Grid Primary Grid
Loi ng bin Mt y so snh ng ng mc Mng ng ng mc Ghi ch Kiu th hin bng ghi ch phn tch ng ng mc cho b mt Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc Cao so snh Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc con ph Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc ci - chnh Phn tch in trng cho ng ng mc Th hin in trng cho cc ng ng mc Khong cch gia cc im th hin Tick Chiu di ca Tick th hin in trng Lm mt ng ng mc Loi lm mt Thm cc im vc t ng cong Spline Gim Tng Li cao Li cao theo phng th nht
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Orientation Secondary Grid Points Triangle Watershed Boundary Point Watershed Boundary Segmnet Watershed Depression Watershed Flat area Watershed Multi-drain Watershed Multi-drain Notch Watershed Analysis Display
Phng lm vic Li cao theo phng th 2 im Li tam gic ng phn thy im bin ca ng phn thy on thng ca ng phn thy ng phn thy dng in trng ng phn thy vng bng phng ng phn thy tng hp t nhiu vng thot nc ng phn thy t cc hm ni, ho nc Phn tch Th hin cc i tng ca cc thuc tnh ln bn v - tab ny rt quan trng trong vic th hin v chnh sa nhn. Tng hp cc thng tin ca mt kiu nhn, hay kiu d liu L t To l t t thanh Tool ca chng trnh To l t t cc i tng ca AutoCAD To mng li giao thng t mt bng tuyn v l t Chnh sa cc yu t hnh hc ca l t Chnh sa cao ca l t Gn nhn cho cc thnh ca l t
Trang 238
Sumary Parcel Create Parcel by Layout Create Parcel from Objects Create ROW Edit Parcel Edit Parcel Elevations Add Parcel Labels
Single Segment Multiple Segment Add Table Add Line Add Curve Add Segments Renumber Tags Grading Create Grading Create Grading Infill Draw Feature Line Create Feature Lines from Objects Create Feature Lines from Alignment Quick Profile Edit Grading Grading Editor Delete Grading Change Group Edit Feature Line Elevations Elevation Editor Quick Elevation Edit.. Set Grade/Slope between Points
Mt on Nhiu on Thm bng tng hp ng thng ng cong on thng nh li tn ca cc i tng ca l t Mi dc To mi dc To mi dc lp y mi dc khuyt hin hu V ng thuc tnh To ng thuc tnh t cc i tng ca AuotCAD To ng thuc tnh t mt bng tuyn Xem nhanh trc dc ca ng thuc tnh Hiu chnh mi dc Hp thoi chnh sa mi dc Xa mi dc Thay i nhm tiu chun thit k mi dc Hiu chnh cao ca ng thuc tnh Hp thoi chnh sa cao Hiu chnh nhanh cao Tnh ton dc gia hai im dng ni suy cao ca cc im gia ca ng Feature Line, khi bit cao im
Trang 239
u v im cui ca Feature Line Insert Elevation Point Delete Elevation Point Insert High/Low Elevation Point Raise/Lower Set Elevation by Reference Raise/Lower by Reference Adjacent Elevation by Reference Grade Extension by Reference Elevation from Surface Convert 2D to 3D Polylines Convert 3D to 2D Polylines Edit Polyline Elevations Pipe Create Pipe Network by Layout Create Pipe Network from Object Edit Pipe Network Draw Parts in Profile View Thm im cao vo Feature Line hin c Xa im cao ca Feature Line hin c Thm im cao hn/thp hn Tng gim cao im hin c To cao bng cch tham chiu Tng gim cao bng cch tham chiu Chuyn i cao bng cch tham chiu Ko di mi taluy bng cch tham chiu Ni suy cao t b mt Chuyn Polyline 2D ln 3D Chuyn Polyline 3D v 2D Chnh sa cao Polyline ng cng To mng li thot nc t thanh cng c ca chng trnh To mng li thot nc t Polyline c sn Hiu chnh mng li (v thm ng, hm ga) V mng li thot nc ln trc dc c sn p cc quy tc ng x ca cng v hm ga vo mng li tnh ton ra cao hm ga v cng khi p quy tc phi p t thng lu v h lu, tuyn chnh trc tuyn nhnh sau.
Trang 240
Apply Rules
Change Flow Direction Set Pipe Network Catalog
Thay i hng nc chy trong cng Thit lp Catalog cng v hm ga cho mng li trc khi v mng li thot nc Thit lp danh sch cng, hm ga, quy tc tnh ton cho cng v hm ga T to, khai bo chnh sa kch thc cng v hm ga Gn nhn thng s cng v hm ga cho mng li thot nc Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn mt bng ca mng li (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn trc dc (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn trc ngang (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn mt bng Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn trc dc Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn trc ngang Gn nhn cho on ng do ngi dng chn on ng trn mt bng Gn nhn cho on ng do ngi dng chn on ng trn trc dc Lp bng thng k mng li Lp bng thng k hm ga Lp bng thng k cng
Parts List Part Builder Add Pipe Network Labels Entire Network Plan Entire Network Profile Entire Network Section Single Part Plan Single Part Profile Single Part Section Spanning Pipes Plan Spanning Pipes Profile Add Tables Add Structure Add Pipe
Trang 241
Utilities Create Interference Check Create Aligment form Network Parts.. Reset Network Labels Rename Network Parts Pipe Label Style Inner Pipe Diameter Inner Pipe Width Inner Pipe Height Pipe Start Station Pipe End Station Pipe Slope Pipe Start Structure Pipe Start Northing Pipe Start Easting Start Invert Elevation Start Centerline Elevation Start Crown Elevation Pipe End Structure Pipe End Northing Pipe End Easting
Cc tin ch dnh cho mng li thot nc To kim tra giao ct gia cc on cng To mt bng tuyn t tuyn cng sau s th hin trc dc cng. Cp nht li nhn cho mng li nh li tn cng v hm ga cho mng li Kiu nhn cho cng ng knh trong ca cng- dng cho cng trn B rng trong ca cng dng cho cng hp Chiu cao trong ca cng dng cho cng hp L trnh u on cng L trnh cui on cng dc cng Hm ga u on cng Ta theo phng Y u on cng Ta theo phng X u on cng Cao y cng u on cng Cao tm cng u on cng Cao nh cng u on cng Hm ga cui on cng Ta theo phng Y cui on cng Ta theo phng X cui on cng
Trang 242
End Invert Elevation End Centerline Elevation Start Crown Elevation 2D Length Center to Center 3D Length Center to Center 2D Length To Inside Edges
Cao y cng cui on cng Cao tm cng cui on cng Cao nh cng u on cng Chiu di trn mt bng on cng tnh t tm hm ga n tm hm ga Chiu di on cng tnh t tm hm ga n tm hm ga c k thm dc cng Chiu di trn mt bng on cng tnh t mp trong hm ga n mp trong hm ga Chiu di on cng tnh t mp trong hm ga n mp trong hm ga c k thm dc cng ng knh hoc b rng ngoi ca cng ng knh hoc b rng trong ca cng Chiu su chn cng u ca on cng k ti nh cng Chiu su chn cng cui ca on cng k ti nh cng Cng trnh trn mng li (hm ga) Kiu th hin nhn ca hm ga Thot nc ma Thot nc sinh hot Gc quay mt bng hm ga L trnh hm ga Ta theo phng Y hm ga Ta theo phng X hm ga Cao nh hm ga
3D Length To Inside Edges Pipe Outer Diameter or Width Pipe Inner Diameter or Width Start Cover End Cover Structure Structue Label Style Storm Sanitary Structure Rotation Angle Structure Station Structure Northing Structure Easting Insertion Rim Elevation
Trang 243
Sump Elevation Sump Depth Rim to Sump Height
Cao y hm ga Khong cch t y cng n y hm ga Chiu cao hm ga tnh t nh hm ga n y hm ga Lnh cho xut hin li hp thoi lu v m file, khi thc hin lnh m file v lu file khng xut hin hp thoi. Hiu chnh block thuc tnh Facet Deviation - thay i hnh dng cng trn trc ngang v trc dc, sa thnh gi tr nh 0.001 thay i hnh dng cng trn trc ngang v trc dc, sa thnh gi tr ln 10000
Filedia Battman Facetdev
Facetmax
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Civil3D 2012 - Quy Hoach Chieu Cao - Thoat Nuoc - Tap 1

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Civil3D 2012 - Quy Hoach Chieu Cao - Thoat Nuoc - Tap 1

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Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

CIVIL 3D 2012 THIT K K THUT H TNG TH

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Phn 1: Quy hoch chiu cao, tnh ton san nn thit k mi dc

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

D liu b mt c nhiu loi:

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hnh 1.5 B mt sau khi thm Boundaries, kiu th hin b mt l ng ng mc.

Hiu chnh kiu th hin b mt

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hnh 1.8 B mt c th hin vi ng ng mc dy hn.

d hnh dung v b mt, th hin gi tr ca ng ng mc l mt trong cc cch ph bin.

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hnh 1.10 Gi tr ng ng mc c ghi.

Phn tch b mt t nhin

Hp thoi Surface Properties xut hin

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Tip theo, click vo biu tng mu khc nhau

, a ra 4 mu , trong vng Range Details, xut 4

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Click vo bng mu chn li mu

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

ID Minimum Elevation Maximum Elevation

K hiu Cao thp Cao cao

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hp thoi Table Properties xut hin

Click vo biu tng

mi tn xung chn Copy Current Selection

tab Information, i tn thnh bang phan tich mat tu nhien

Chuyn qua tab Data Properties

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hp thoai Text Component Editor-Column Contents xut hin

Bi en dng ch bn tri, v sa li l BNG PHN TCH CAO

Ch khc phn ni dung, ta sa li theo hnh

Sau n OK Tip theo, double click vo ct Minimum Elevation

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Sa li phn ni dung trong hp thoi

n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, double click vo ct Maximum Elevation

Sa li phn ni dung trong hp thoi

n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, double click vo ct Color

Sa li phn ni dung trong hp thoi

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Vng Properties chn Surface Range 2D Area

Trong vng Unit c th i sang n v khc, mi tn xung chn hectare(ha)

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Tip theo, click vo biu tng

, a d liu vo khung ni dung bn phi

Sau n OK kt thc hp thoi Tip theo, gn tn cho ct mi thm vo, tng t nh bc 2

n OK kt thc tt c cc hp thoi. c bng sau

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Hp thoi Surface Style Elevation Banding (2D) xut hin

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

C th hiu chnh kch thc mi tn, quay li hp thoi Surface Style

Lc ny chuyn qua tab Analysis. Trong vng Slope Arrows

Chnh li kch thc chiu di cho mi tn

Sau n OK ht thc tt c cc hp thoi

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2012 Thit k k thut h tng th