I HC QUC GIA H NI TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN ---------- ----------

CNG MN HC

GII TCH HM
1. Thng tin v ging vin: - H v tn: Trn c Long - Chc danh, hc hm, hc v: TS - Thi gian, a im lm vic: Khoa Ton C Tin hc - Cc hng nghin cu chnh: L thuyt khng gian ni suy 2. Thng tin v mn hc: - Tn mn hc: Gii tch hm - M mn hc: - S tn ch: 3 - Gi tn ch i vi cc hot ng hc tp: 45 + Nghe ging l thuyt trn lp: 30 + Lm bi tp trn lp: 12 + T hc: 3 - n v ph trch mn hc: + B mn.: Gii tch + Khoa: Ton C Tin hc - Mn hc tin quyt: Gii tch v i s tuyn tnh - Mn hc k tip: o v tch phn 3. Mc tiu ca mn hc: - Mc tiu v kin thc: trang b cho sinh vin cc kin thc v Khng gian metric; Khng gian nh chun; Khng gian Hilbert; cc nh x lin tc hay cc ton t tuyn tnh lin tc gia cc khng gian v mt s ng dng ca l thuyt vo phng trnh vi phn, phng trnh tch phn. - Mc tiu v k nng: rn luyn t duy tru tng, kh nng khi qut ha, tin ha; p dng cc kt qu tng qut vo cc i tng c th. 4. Tm tt ni dung mn hc: Nghin cu cc khng gian metric, nh x lin tc, khng gian , khng gian compact v mt ng dng ca l thuyt vo phng trnh vi phn. Nghin cu cc khng gian nh chun, khng gian Hilbert, cc ton t tuyn tnh lin tc gia cc

khng gian , ba nguyn l c bn ca gii tch hm, l thuyt ph ca ton t v mt p dng ca l thuyt vo phng trnh tch phn. 5. Ni dung chi tit mn hc: Chng 1. Khng gian Mtric 1.1. Khi nim khng gian Mtric 1.1.1. nh ngha 1.1.2. Cc khng gian Mtric thng dng 1.1.3. S hi t trong khng gian Mtric 1.1.4. S hi t trong mt s khng gian thng dng 1.2. Tp trong khng gian Mtric 1.2.1. Tp hp m 1.2.2. Tp hp ng 1.2.3. Phn trong ca mt tp hp 1.2.4. Bao ng, bin gii ca mt tp hp 1.2.5. im t ca mt tp hp 1.3. nh x lin tc 1.3.1. nh ngha v cc tnh cht c trng ca nh x lin tc 1.3.2. nh x ng phi, nh x ng c 1.4. Khng gian 1.4.1. nh ngha v v d 1.4.2. nh l Cantor v dy hnh cu lng nhau 1.4.3. Nguyn l nh x co, ng dng vo phng trnh vi phn 1.4.4. nh l Baire Hausodorff 1.4.5. B sung mt khng gian Mtric 1.5. Khng gian Compact 1.5.1. Kha nim tp hp compact v tp hp compact tng i, cc tnh cht n gin ca tp hp compact v compact tng i. 1.5.2. nh l Hausdorff 1.5.3. nh l Heine Borel 1.5.4. nh l Arzela Ascoli 1.5.5. Khng gian compact, cc c trng ca khng gian compact 1.5.6. Cc tnh cht ca nh x v hm s lin tc trn cc khng gian v tp hp compact Chng 2. Khng gian nh chun 2

2.1. Khi nim khng gian nh chun 2.1.1. nh ngha, cc tnh cht s cp ca chun 2.1.2. Chun tng ng. S tng ng ca cc chun trong khng gian hu hn chiu 2.1.3. Chui trong khng gian nh chun. C s Schauder ca khng gian nh chun 2.1.4. Khng gian con, khng gian thng, tch ca cc khng gian nh chun 2.1.5. nh l Riesz v c trng ca khng gian nh chun compact a phng 2.2. Ton t tuyn tnh lin tc 2.2.1. nh ngha, cc iu kin tng ng vi tnh lin tc 2.2.2. Chun ca ton t - khng gian cc ton t tuyn tnh lin tc 2.2.3. Nguyn l b chn u 2.2.4. Nguyn l nh x m 2.2.5. nh l th ng 2.2.6. Ton t nghch o. Ph v gii thc. Mt s tnh cht s cp ca ph 2.3. Khng gian lin hp v ton t lin hp 2.3.1. nh l Hahn Banach v m rng phim hm tuyn tnh trong khng gian tuyn tnh thc, khng gian tuyn tnh phc v khng gian nh chun 2.3.2. Khng gian lin hp. S tn ti phim hm tuyn tnh lin tc khng tm thng 2.3.3. Khng gian lin hp th hai. Tnh phn x 2.3.4. Cc v d v khng gian lin hp 2.3.5. Ton t lin hp 2.4. Ton t compact 2.4.1. nh ngha v v d 2.4.2. Gi tr ring, ph ca ton t compact 2.4.3. L thuyt Riesz Schauder v phng trnh vi ton t compact. Cc nh l Fredholm Chng 3. Khng gian Hilbert 3.1. Khi nim khng gian Hilbert 3.1.1. Tch v hng. Khng gian tin Hilbert phc v thc. Khng gian Hilbert

3.1.2. c trng ca khng gian tin Hilbert 3.2. Khai trin trc giao 3.2.1. Tnh trc giao 3.2.2. H trc chun. Bt ng thc Bessel. nh l Riesz Fisher 3.2.3. H trc chun y . Cc iu kin tng ng vi tnh y ca h trc chun 3.2.4. Phn tch khng gian Hilbert thnh tng cc khng gian con trc giao. 3.2.5. nh l Riesz v dng tng qut ca phin hm tuyn tnh lin tc trn khng gian Hilbert 3.2.6. S tn ti c s trc chun trong khng gian Hilbert. nh l v s ng cu ca cc khng gian Hilbert tch c 3.3. S hi t mnh v hi t yu 3.3.1. Hi t mnh v hi t yu trong khng gian nh chun v khng gian Hilbert 3.3.2. Mt s trng hp hi t yu trng vi hi t mnh 3.3.3. Tnh y yu ca khng gian Hilbert 3.4. Ton t lin hp 3.4.1. Ton t lin hp v ton t t lin hp 3.4.2. Gi tr ring v ph ca ton t t lin hp 3.4.3. Ton t t lin hp compact. nh l Hilbert. 6. Hc liu: 6.1 Hc liu bt buc 1. Phm K Anh Trn c Long. Gio trnh hm thc v gii tch hm. NXB i hc Quc Gia 2001. 2. Hong Ty. Hm thc v gii tch hm. NXB i hc Quc gia 2005. 3. Nguyn Xun Lim. Bi tp Gii tch hm. NXB Gio dc 2003. 6.2 Hc liu tham kho 4. Phan c Chnh. Gii tch hm. NXB i hc v Trung hc Chuyn nghip 1977 5. Nguyn Xun Lim. Gio trnh gii tch hm. NXB Gio dc 2002. 6. J.Dieudonn. C s gii tch hin i. Tp I, II. NXB i hc v Trung hc Chuyn nghip 1973.

7. Hnh thc t chc dy hc: 7.1 Lch trnh chung: Hnh thc t chc dy hc mn hc Ni dung L thuyt Chng 1 Chng 2 Chng 3 Tng 9 13 8 30 Ln lp Bi tp 4 5 3 12 Tho lun 0 0 0 0 Thc hnh, th nghim, in d T hc, t nghin cu 1 1 1 3 Tng

14 19 12 45

7.2 Lch trnh t chc dy hc c th: Tun Ni dung chnh Khng gian meetric: nh ngha, v d, s hi t tp m, tp ng, phn trong bao ng, im t, im bin. nh x lin tc: nh ngha, c trng ca nh x lin tc Yu cu sinh vin chun b T hc: v d khng gian lp, chng minh cc tnh cht ca tp ng bao ng, chng minh c trng ca nh x lin tc (xem trong [1] trang 10 -20; [2] trang 39 42, 57 -59, bi tp 6.1, 6.2 [1] trang 35; 3,4,5,6,7 [2] trang 80 81 Bi tp 6.3 [1] trang 36; 11, 12 [2] trang 81 Hnh thc t chc dy hc 2 gi l thuyt (LT) Ghi ch

1 gi t hc

Khng gian : nh ngha, v d. nh l Cantor Cha bi tp Nguyn l nh x co. nh l Baire Hausdorff Tp compact, compact tng i: nh ngha, tnh cht. Cha bi tp

2 gi LT 1 gi bi tp (BT) 2 gi LT 1 gi t hc

T hc: b sung khng gian meetric (c [2] trang 50 52). Bi tp 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 trong [1] trang 36, 37

nh l Hausdorff. nh l Bi tp: 6.8, 6.9 [1] Heine Borel trang 27; 13, 14 [2] Gii thiu nh l Arzel trang 81 82

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

Tun

Ni dung chnh Ascoli. Tnh cht ca hm lin tc trn tp compact. Cha bi tp Khng gian nh chun: nh ngha, v d. Chun tng ng Cha bi tp Chui trong khng gian nh chun. Khng gian con Khng gian tch Khng gian thng Cha bi tp Cc iu kin tng ng vi tnh lin tc ca ton t tuyn tnh. Chun ca ton t, khng gian cc ton t tuyn tnh lin tc Nguyn l b chn u nh l th ng Khng gian lin hp: nh ngha, v d Cha bi tp

Yu cu sinh vin chun b

Hnh thc t chc dy hc

Ghi ch

Bi tp: 6.10 [1] trang 37; 16 19 [2] trang 82

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

Lm bi tp 3.1 trong [1] trang 87; 1, 2, 4, 5 trong [2] trang 249 250

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

T hc: nguyn l nh x m trong [1] trang 85 86 hoc [2] trang 276 277. Bi tp: 3.2 3.6 trong [1] trang 87 88 n tp chun b kim tra gia k. BT 3.10, 3.11, trong [1] trang 88.

2 gi LT 1 gi t hc

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

BT 11, 12 trong [2] Kim tra gia k trang 311. nh l Hahn Banach trong cc khng gian vect thc, phc, trong khng gian nh chun v cc h qu Khng gian lin hp th hai. Tnh phn x. Ton t lin hp. Ph ca ton t: nh ngha, v d, mt s tnh cht s cp Lm cc bi tp 19 23 trong [3] trang 183

1 gi kim tra 2 gi LT

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

10

Tun

Ni dung chnh Ton t compac: nh ngha, cc tnh cht s cp, ph ca ton t compac. Gii thiu nh l Fredholm

Yu cu sinh vin chun b Lm cc bi tp 6, 8, 10 trong [1] trang 131; 19 23, 27, 28, 37 trong [3] trang 183. T hc: nh ngha khng gian Hilbert, cc tnh cht ca tch v hng v vect trc giao trong [1] trang 89 92; [2] trang 313 319. Lm cc bi tp 1,2 trong [2] trang 364

Hnh thc t chc dy hc 2 gi LT 1 gi t hc

Ghi ch

11

12

Khng gian Hilbert: tnh trc giao. H trc chun. Bt ng thc Besset. nh l Riesz Fisher Cha bi tp Phn tch khng gian Hilbert thnh tng cc khng gian con. nh l Riesz v phim hm tuyn tnh lin tc. S tn ti c s trc chun. ng cu gia cc khng gian Hilbert tch c. Cha bi tp. Ton t lin hp, t lin hp. Hi t mnh v hi t yu Ton t t lin hp compact, gi tr ring v ph ca n. nh l Hilbert Schmidt Bi tp ti lp

1 gi LT 1 gi BT

Bi tp 1, 2, 3 trong [1] trang 130; 37 trong [2] trang 364 365

2 gi LT 1 gi BT

13

14

BT: 22, 26 trong [2] trang 368; 29 30 trong [4] trang 217 BT: 24 26 trong [2]; trang 368

2 gi LT 1 gi BT 2 gi LT 1 gi BT

15

8. Yu cu ca ging vin i vi mn hc: - Yu cu ca ging vin v iu kin t chc ging dy mn hc nh: ging ng, phng my - Yu cu ca ging vin i vi sinh vin nh: s tham gia hc tp trn lp, quy nh v thi hn, cht lng lm cc bi tp v nh, 7

9. Phng php v hnh thc kim tra nh gi mn hc: 9.1 Cc loi im kim tra v trng s ca tng loi im - Phn t hc, t nghin cu, bi tp: 20% - Thi gia k: 20% - Thi cui k: 60% 9.2 Lch thi v kim tra (k c thi li) - Thi gia k : tun th 9 - Thi cui k: sau tun th 15.