Ex.

No: Date:

COMPONENT SIMULATING CURRENCY CONVERSION

Aim: To write a program in C# to perform conversion of dollars to rupees. Algorithm:

ALGORITHM FOR COMPONENT. Step 1: Create a namespace as CompCS. Step 2: Create a class called Conv as public. Step 3: Inside the class declare the private variables i,j of type integer. Step 4: Define a property variables x. Step 5: In the property we have the get and set method. Step 6: Get method is used to get the value form the user and set is used for setting the user value to the original variables. Step 7: Define a method called doll () as public. Step 7.1: Return the value of x * 45. Step 7.2: End of the method. Step 8: End of the component. AGORITHM FOR MAIN. Step 1: Create a class called ConvertComp Step 2: Define the main function. Step 2.1: Create an object ob for currency. Step 2.2 : Get the value of x using Console.Readline() method. Step 2.3: Print the converted value using Console.Writeline() method. Step 2.4: End of the main.

Program:
COMPONENT

using System; namespace CompCS { public class Conv { private int i=0,j=45; public int varI { get{return i;} set{i=value;} } public int sum() { return i*j; } } } MAIN using System; using CompCS; class ConvertComp { public static void Main() { Conv obj = new Conv(); Console.WriteLine("Enter the dollar amount u want to convert:"); int x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); obj.varI = x; Console.WriteLine("Dollar value : {0}",obj.varI); Console.WriteLine("Ruppes value : {0}",obj.sum()); } }

Execution Steps: 1.Create a dll file for the component csc /target:library Convert.cs 2.Create an exe file for the main csc /reference:Convert.dll ConvertComp.cs 3.Run the exe file ConvertComp Output: Enter the dollar amount u want to convert:30 Dollar value : 30 Ruppes value : 1350

Ex.No: Date :

COMPONENT SIMULATING ENCRYPRION AND DECRYPTION

Aim: To write a C# program to perform encryption and decryption of the given data. Algorithm
ALGORITHM FOR ENCRYPTION:

Step 1: Declare the class as encrypt class. Step 2: Start the main function. Step 3: Declare the variable str in string data type. Step 4: Create the object for inbuilt encryption algorithm TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider. Step 5: Create the data file using File stream class. Step 6: Create the object for class cryptoStream.Cryptostream is a class to invoke the Encryotor algorithm. Get the input from the user using Console.Readline (). Step 7: Write the input data using Write Line function. Step 8: Create the key file using File. Create. Step 9: convert the key file into binary form. Step 10: Close the file. Step 11: Print Data encrypted using console.writeLine.
ALGORITHM FOR DECRYPTION:

Step 1: Declare a class as decrypt class Step 2: start the main function Step 3: Create the object for the inbuild algorithm TripleDESCrypotserviceProvider. Step 4: Create the file in c drive using FileStream fs =File.openRead. Step 5: Using Binary Reader convert file as in binary form. Step 6: Read the number of bytes of key file. Step 7: Open the data file using File Read function. Step 8: Crypto stream is a class to use invoke the Decrytptor. Step 9: Create the object for CryptoStream class. Step 10: Using Stream Reader read the data file. Step 11: Print the content of data file using Console.writeLine. Step 12: Close the file.

Program:
Encryption using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; class encrypt_class { public static void Main() { String str; TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider cp= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); FileStream fs = File.Create("s:\\file.dat"); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fs,cp.CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs); Console.WriteLine("Enter a string"); str=Console.ReadLine(); sw.WriteLine(str); sw.Close(); fs= File.Create("s:\\file.key"); BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs); bw.Write(cp.Key); bw.Write(cp.IV); bw.Close(); Console.WriteLine("Data Encrypted........"); } }

Decryption: using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; class decrypt_class { public static void Main() { TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider cp= new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("s:\\file.key"); BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs); cp.Key=br.ReadBytes(24); cp.IV=br.ReadBytes(8); fs= File.OpenRead("s:\\file.dat"); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fs,cp.CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs); Console.WriteLine("Content in the file (After Decryption)"); Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine()); Console.ReadLine(); sr.Close(); } } Execution: csc encrypt_class.cs encrypt_class file Enter the string Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz Data encrypted

csc decrypt_class.cs decrypt_class file Content in the file is (After decryption) Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.

Ex No: Date :

APPLICATION FOR ACCESSING THE SERVICES FROM SERVER USING RMI

AIM: To write a Program to find the Square and Power of a given number using RMI. ALGORITHM: Step 1: Start the process. Step 2: Declare the interface called interf extends Remote Interface. Step 3: Declare the two functions,public int square(int a)throws RemoteException; public int power(int x,int y)throws RemoteException; Step 4: Define class remoteclass that extends UnicastRemoteObject Class and implements interf. Step 5:Define methods power() and square() and return the required output Step 6: Define a class serverclass and Declare a object for the remoteclass in the Server. Step 7: Using naming.rebind register the object in to the rmiregistry. Step 8: Define a class clientclass and a String URL=rmi://172.16.1.104/svce; Step 9: Define interf a=(interf) Naming.lookup(URL); Step 10: Get the value from the user and Calculate the power and square from the functions. Step 11: Display the result. Step 12: Stop the process.

PROGRAM: REMOTE INTERFACE : import java.rmi.*; public interface interf extends Remote { public int square(int a)throws RemoteException; public int power(int x,int y)throws RemoteException; } REMOTE CLASS : import java.io.*; import java.rmi.*; import java.net.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public class remoteclass extends UnicastRemoteObject implements interf { public remoteclass() throws RemoteException { } public int square(int a)throws RemoteException { return(a*a); } public int power(int x,int y)throws RemoteException { int z,i; z=1;i=0; for(i=y;i>0;i--) { z=z*x; } return(z); } } SERVER CLASS: import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.rmi.*;

public class serverclass { public static void main(String arg[]) { try { remoteclass rc=new remoteclass(); Naming.rebind("svce",rc); } catch(Exception e) { } } } CLIENT CLASS: import java.rmi.*; public class clientclass { public static void main(String arg[]) { try { int b1,b; String str="rmi://localhost/svce"; interf a=(interf)Naming.lookup(str); b=Integer.parseInt(arg[0]); b1=Integer.parseInt(arg[1]); System.out.print("a : "+b+" b : "+b1); int s= a.square(b); System.out.print(" SQUARE VALUE : "+s); int c=a.power(b,b1); System.out.println(" POWER : "+c); } catch(Exception e) { } } }

OUTPUT : Z:\mware\rmiapp>java clientclass 2 4 a :2 b:4 SQUARE VALUE : 4 POWER : 16

Ex No: Date:

EJB BANKING OPERATIONS

Aim:
To create an session Bean for performing Bank operations.

Procedure
Step 1: Create the remote interface extends EJB object. Step 2: Create the home interface that extends EJB home. Step 3: Write a server program that implements the business method in remote interface class. Step 4: Write a client program for the and lookup for the object. Step 5: Set Path,class path and set the environment. Step 6: Compile the interface,implementation class,server and the client. Step 7: Start the server Step 8: Create the meta-inf and the jar file. Step 9: Load the jar file Step 10. Run the client

PROGRAM // Remote interface for test EJBs import javax.ejb.EJBObject; import java.rmi.RemoteException; puplic interface MkRemote extends EJBObject { public int check(int amount,int bal,char c) throws RemoteException; }

// Home interface import java.io.Serializable; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.CreateException; import javax.ejb.EJBHome; import javax.ejb.*; public interface MkHome extends EJBHome { public MkRemote create() throws RemoteException,CreateException; }

// Server program import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.SessionBean; import javax.ejb.SessionContext; public classs MkEJB implements SessionBean { private SessionContext m_context; public int check(int amount,int bal,char c) throws RemoteException { if(c==w) bal=bal-amount; else bal=bal+amount; return bal;

} public MkEJB() { } public void ejbCreate() { System.out.println(MkEJB created); } public void ejbRemove(){ System.out.println(MkEJB removed);} public void ejbActivate(){System.out.println(MkEJB activated);} public void ejbPassivate(){System.out.println(MkEJB passivated);} public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) { m_context=sc; System.out.println(session context assigned); } // Client

import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject; import javax.naming.*; import java.util.*; import MkHome; import MkRemote; public class MkClient { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(Connected!); try { Context initial=new InitialContext(); Object objref=initial.lookup(Bank); if(objref==null) { System.out.println(could not create object); } MkHome home=(MkHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref,MkHome.class);

MkRemote.bean=home.create(); Int nb=bean.check(500,5000,w); System.out.println(Banking Operation); System.out.println(Balance Amount+nb); bean.remove(); } catch(Exception ex) { System.err.println(Caught an unexpected exception!); ex.printStackTrace(); } } }

Step 1: Z:\EJB>setpath Z:\EJB>set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.3 Z:\EJB>set J2EE_HOME=c:\j2sdkee1.2.1 Z:\EJB>set CPATH=.;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\j2ee.jar Z:\EJB>set path=c:\jdk1.3\bin;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\bin; Z:\EJB>set CPATH=.;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\tools.jar;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\j2ee.jar;c: \jdk1.3\jre\lib\rt.jar; Z:\EJB>javac -classpath %CPATH% Temperature.java TemperatureHome.java TemperatureEJB.java Z:\EJB>j2ee -verbose Step 2: Z:\EJB>setpath Z:\EJB>set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.3 Z:\EJB>set J2EE_HOME=c:\j2sdkee1.2.1 Z:\EJB>set CPATH=.;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\j2ee.jar Z:\EJB>set path=c:\jdk1.3\bin;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\bin; Z:\EJB>set CPATH=.;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\tools.jar;c:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\j2ee.jar;c: \jdk1.3\jre\lib\rt.jar; Z:\EJB>deploytool Z:\EJB>javac -classpath %CPATH% TemperatureClient.java Z:\EJB>set CPATH=.;C:\j2sdkee1.2.1\lib\j2ee.jar;z:\EJB\TemperatureClient.jar Z:\EJB>java -classpath %CPATH% TemperatureClient

EX. N0. Date :

File Operations using Active-X control

Aim : To write a c# program that performs the file operation using ActiveX Controls. Algorithm : Step 1 Open the c# application and choose the windows application editor. Step 2 Place text boxes, labels,button,directory box, drive box,file list box. Step 3 Open every component and write the corresponding code for all the controls. Step 4 Create and delete the files using this program. Step 6 Use Active-x controls for created controls. Step 7. Stop

PROGRAM: using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.IO; namespace WindowsApplication1 { /// <summary> /// Summary description for Form1. /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.IO.StreamReader sr; private System.IO.StreamWriter sw; private System.Windows.Forms.Splitter splitter1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.DriveListBox driveListBox1; private Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.DirListBox dirListBox1; private Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.FileListBox fileListBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Required for Windows Form Designer support // InitializeComponent();

// // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call // } /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.driveListBox1 = new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.DriveListBox(); this.dirListBox1 = new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.DirListBox(); this.fileListBox1 = new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.VB6.FileListBox(); this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); //

// label1 // this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 32); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 16); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "File name"; // // driveListBox1 // this.driveListBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 88); this.driveListBox1.Name = "driveListBox1"; this.driveListBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 21); this.driveListBox1.TabIndex = 1; this.driveListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.driveListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged); // // dirListBox1 // this.dirListBox1.IntegralHeight = false; this.dirListBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 136); this.dirListBox1.Name = "dirListBox1"; this.dirListBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 48); this.dirListBox1.TabIndex = 2; this.dirListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.dirListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged); // // fileListBox1 // this.fileListBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(192, 216); this.fileListBox1.Name = "fileListBox1"; this.fileListBox1.Pattern = "*.*"; this.fileListBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 56); this.fileListBox1.TabIndex = 3; this.fileListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.fileListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged); // // richTextBox1 // this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 104);

this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1"; this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 120); this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 4; this.richTextBox1.Text = ""; // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 32); this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 20); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 5; this.textBox1.Text = ""; this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged); // // textBox2 // this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(560, 32); this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2"; this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 20); this.textBox2.TabIndex = 6; this.textBox2.Text = ""; this.textBox2.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox2_TextChanged); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(600, 112); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 40); this.button1.TabIndex = 7; this.button1.Text = "CREATE"; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // button2 // this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(600, 184); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 40); this.button2.TabIndex = 8; this.button2.Text = "DELETE"; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

// // label2 // this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(488, 32); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 24); this.label2.TabIndex = 9; this.label2.Text = "File path"; // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(728, 310); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.fileListBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.dirListBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.driveListBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// The main entry point for the application. /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); }

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { sw=File.CreateText(textBox1.Text); sw.WriteLine("Welcome"); sw.Close(); } private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { try { DialogResult dr; dr=MessageBox.Show("R U sure to Delete a file"+fileListBox1.FileName+"?","confirmation",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Question); if(dr==DialogResult.No) return; sr.Close(); File.Delete(fileListBox1.Path+"//"+fileListBox1.FileName); fileListBox1.Refresh(); dirListBox1.Refresh(); driveListBox1.Refresh(); richTextBox1.Clear(); richTextBox1.Text+="Deleted succeeded"; } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("Error"+ex.Message,"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); } } private void dirListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,System.EventArgs e) {

fileListBox1.Path=dirListBox1.Path; } private void driveListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,System.EventArgs e) { dirListBox1.Path=driveListBox1.Drive; } private void fileListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,System.EventArgs e) { String filepath=fileListBox1.Path+"//"+fileListBox1.FileName; sr=new StreamReader(filepath); richTextBox1.Text=sr.ReadToEnd(); textBox2.Text=filepath; } private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { } private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { }

} }

Output :

Result:
Thus the activex control for file operation is executed successfully.

Ex.No. Date
AIM:

Drawing Graphical Shapes Without Using BDK

To write a program to draw some graphical shapes without using BDK. ALGORITHM: Step 1: Start the program. Step 2: Create a class which extends Frame and include the Mouse Listener interface. Step 3: In that interface, a function which calls the change() and changeshape() function. Step 4: Using the function, close the window whenever not need. Chang(): Step 1: Assign the value of randomcolor() t a variable color. Step 2: Call the repaint() function. Changeshape(): Step 1: Check if the shape is rectangular, then assign false value to that shape. Step 2: Else assign true value. Step 3: Again call the paint() function. Randomcolor: Step 1: Using the rgb color with the total number of color, multiply with the math.random(). Step 2: Return the colors. Paint(): Step 1: Assign the height and width for drawing a shape. Step 2: If it is rectangular, using fillRect() draw it. Step 3: Else draw oval.

PROGRAM: import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class c extends Frame { private Color color; private boolean rectangular; public c() { addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) { change(); changeShape(); } }); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { System.exit(0); } }); rectangular=true; } public void change() { color=randomColor(); repaint(); } public void changeShape() { if(rectangular) rectangular=false; else rectangular=true; repaint(); } public Color randomColor() { int r=(int)(255*Math.random()); int g=(int)(255*Math.random());

int b=(int)(255*Math.random()); return new Color(r,g,b); } public void paint(Graphics g) { Dimension d=getSize(); int w=d.width-300; int h=d.height-200; g.setColor(color); if(rectangular) g.fillRect(100,100,w-1,h-1); else g.fillOval(100,100,w-1,h-1); } public static void main(String k[]) { c ob=new c(); ob.setSize(1024,768); ob.setVisible(true); } } OUTPUT: Oval Shape

Rectangular Shape - After Clicking the Mouse

Ex No: Date:

EJB LIBRARY OPERATIONS

Aim:
To create Session Bean for performing Library operations.

Procedure
Step 1: Create the remote interface extends EJB object. Step 2: Create the home interface that extends EJB home. Step 3: Write a server program that implements the business method in remote interface class. Step 4: Write a client program for the and lookup for the object. Step 5: Set Path,class path and set the environment. Step 6: Compile the interface,implementation class,server and the client. Step 7: Start the server Step 8: Create the meta-inf and the jar file. Step 9: Load the jar file Step 10. Run the client

//Remote interface for test EJBs import javax.ejb.EJBObject; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public interface MKRemote extends EJBObject { public int check(int nb,char c)throws RemoteException; } //Home interface import java.io.Serializable; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.CreateException; import javax.ejb.EJBHome; import javax.ejb.*; public interface MkHome extends EJBHome { public MkRemote create() throws RemoteException, CreateException; } //Session bean for test EJBS import java.rmi.RemoteException; import.javax.ejb.SessionBean; import.javax.ejb.SessionContext; public class MkEJB implements SessionBean { private SessionContext m_context; public int check(int nb,char c)throws RemoteException { if(c==w) nb=nb-1; else nb=nb+1; return nb; }

public MkEJB() {} public void ejbCreate() { System.out.println(MkEJB created); } public void ejbRemove() { System.out.println(MkEJB removed); } public void ejbActivate() { System.out.println(MkEJB activated); } public void ejbPassivate() { System.out.println(MkEJB passivated); } public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) { m_context=sc; System.out.println(session context assigned); } //Client import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject; import javax.naming.*; import java.util.*; import MkHome; import MkRemote; public class MkClient { public static void mian(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Connected!); try { Context initial = new InitialContext(); Object objref = initial.lookup(library); if(objref==null) { System.out.println(Couldnot crate object); } MkHome home = (MkHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref,MkHome.class); MkRemote bean = home.create(); int nb = bean.check(10,w); System.out.println(Library Information System); System.out.println(Number of Books + nb); Bean.remove(); } catch(Exception ex) { System.err.println(Caught an unexpected exception!); Ex.printStackTrace(); } } }

EX. NO. Date :

RETRIEVING INFORMATION FROM MESSAGE BOX

Aim :
To write a c# program that performs the information retrieval from message box.

Algorithm :

Step 1 Open the c# application and choose the windows application editor. Step 2 place text box, labels, and buttons, Step 3 open every component and write the corresponding code all the controls. Step 4 Debug the application. Step 5 Retrieve the information from various buttons in the form. Step 6 Close the project.

Program :
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; namespace WindowsApplication7 { /// <summary> /// Summary description for Form1. /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox3; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox4; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7; /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Required for Windows Form Designer support

// InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call // } /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.textBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // label1 // this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 24); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 32); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "Enter the String 1"; // // label2 // this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 80); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(176, 32); this.label2.TabIndex = 1; this.label2.Text = "Enter the String 2"; // // label3 // this.label3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 152); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 24); this.label3.TabIndex = 2; this.label3.Text = "Result"; // // label4 // this.label4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F,

System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 232); this.label4.Name = "label4"; this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(240, 48); this.label4.TabIndex = 3; this.label4.Text = "Enter the starting position of the string"; // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(336, 24); this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(176, 32); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 4; this.textBox1.Text = ""; // // textBox2 // this.textBox2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(336, 80); this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2"; this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(176, 32); this.textBox2.TabIndex = 5; this.textBox2.Text = ""; // // textBox3 // this.textBox3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.textBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(336, 152); this.textBox3.Name = "textBox3"; this.textBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(176, 32); this.textBox3.TabIndex = 6; this.textBox3.Text = ""; // // textBox4 // this.textBox4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F,

System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(336, 248); this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4"; this.textBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 32); this.textBox4.TabIndex = 7; this.textBox4.Text = ""; // // button1 // this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 408); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 40); this.button1.TabIndex = 8; this.button1.Text = "Concatenation"; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // button2 // this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(536, 408); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 40); this.button2.TabIndex = 9; this.button2.Text = "Substring"; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // button3 // this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(304, 408); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 40); this.button3.TabIndex = 10; this.button3.Text = "Message"; this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); //

// button4 // this.button4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(288, 520); this.button4.Name = "button4"; this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 40); this.button4.TabIndex = 11; this.button4.Text = "Lower case"; this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click); // // button5 // this.button5.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 520); this.button5.Name = "button5"; this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 40); this.button5.TabIndex = 12; this.button5.Text = "Upper case"; this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click); // // button6 // this.button6.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(552, 512); this.button6.Name = "button6"; this.button6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 40); this.button6.TabIndex = 13; this.button6.Text = "Length"; this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button6_Click); // // button7 // this.button7.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 15.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0))); this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 624); this.button7.Name = "button7"; this.button7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 40);

this.button7.TabIndex = 14; this.button7.Text = "Clear"; this.button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button7_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(896, 678); this.Controls.Add(this.button7); this.Controls.Add(this.button6); this.Controls.Add(this.button5); this.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox4); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox3); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.label4); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// The main entry point for the application. /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); }

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { textBox3.Text=textBox1.Text+textBox2.Text; } private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { int i=textBox3.Text.Length; int j=int.Parse(textBox4.Text); string s=textBox3.Text.Substring (j-1,(i-j)+1); MessageBox.Show(""+s,"Substring"); } private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show(""+textBox3.Text,"concatenation"); } private void button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show(""+textBox3.Text.Length,"Length of the string"); } private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { string s=textBox3.Text; textBox3.Text = s.ToLower(); MessageBox.Show(s.ToLower(),"Lower Case"); } private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { string s=textBox3.Text; textBox3.Text = s.ToUpper(); MessageBox.Show(s.ToUpper(),"Upper case");

} private void button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { textBox1.Text = ""; textBox2.Text = ""; textBox3.Text = ""; textBox4.Text = ""; } } }

OUTPUT:

Result
Thus the program was created, executed and the result was verified.

Ex no : Date : AIM:

FILE TRANSFER USING RMI

To write a java program to perform a File Transfer in a simulated environment using RMI.

Algorithm:
Step-1 : Step-2 : Step-3 : Define an interface RMIInterface that extends the remote interface. To declare the ReadFile method within the interface which throws RemoteException. Define a class RMIServerImpl that implements the interface. Because the new interface extends Remote, this fulfills the requirements for making the new class remote object. The class must provide a means to Marshall References to the instances of the class. Generate the stubs and skeletons that are needed for the remote implementations by using the rmic command. Create a client program RMIClient that will make RMI calls to the server. Start the registry and run the remote server and client.

Step-4 : Step-5 :

Step-6 : Step-7 : Step-8 :

To pass requested file name as a parameter that are required by an RMI method, the objects are passed using their references. Step-9 : The server responses with result to the client.

//File transfer using Remote Method Invocation(RMI) //Client import java.rmi.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class RMIClient { public static void main(String a[]) throws RemoteException { try { RMIInterface obj=(RMIInterface)Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1/RMIServerImpl"); String msg=obj.ReadFile(a[0]); System.out.println(msg); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } } //Implementation import java.rmi.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public class RMIServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements RMIInterface { public RMIServerImpl() throws RemoteException{} public String ReadFile(String fname) throws java.rmi.RemoteException { String str=null; try { FileReader fr=new FileReader(fname);

char data[]=new char[1024]; int charsread=fr.read(data); str=new String(data,0,charsread); fr.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } return str; } } //Interface import java.rmi.*; import java.io.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public interface RMIInterface extends Remote { public String ReadFile(String fname) throws java.rmi.RemoteException; } //Server import java.rmi.*; import java.io.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public class RMIServer { public static void main(String a[]) { try { RMIServerImpl obj=new RMIServerImpl(); Naming.rebind("/RMIServerImpl",obj); }

catch(Exception e)

{ System.out.println(e); } } }

Output: Server Side: C:\>F: F:\>cd Java\pgm2 F:\Java\pgm2>set path=c:\jdk1.5.0\bin F:\Java\pgm2>javac RMI*.java F:\Java\pgm2>rmic RMIServerImpl F:\Java\pgm2>start rmiregistry F:\Java\pgm2>java RMIServer Client Side: C:\>F: F:\>cd Java\pgm2 F:\Java\pgm2>set path=c:\jdk1.5.0\bin F:\Java\pgm2>java RMIClient RMIInterface.java import java.rmi.*; import java.io.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public interface RMIInterface extends Remote { public String ReadFile(String fname) throws java.rmi.RemoteException; }

Result:
Thus the program is executed and the results are verified.

Ex. No.

Middleware component for retrieving Stock Market Exchange information using CORBA

Aim:
Develop a middleware component for retrieving Stock Market Exchange information using CORBA

Algorithm:
Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6: Step 7: Write IDL that describes the interfaces to the object. Compile the IDL file. Identify the IDL Compiler generated interfaces and classes to implement the operations. Write code to initialize the ORB. Compile all generated codes. Run the server by using the command start orbd -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost localhost Run the client by using the command

Program:
Interface

Interface

// To save : StockMarket.idl //

module SimpleStocks{ interface StockMarket { float get_price(in string symbol); }; }; Implementation

//To Save : StockMarketImpl.java//

import org.omg.CORBA.*; import SimpleStocks.*;

public class StockMarketImpl extends _StockMarketImplBase { public float get_price(String symbol) { float price=0; for(int i=0;i<symbol.length();i++) { price+=(int)symbol.charAt(i);} price/=5; return price; } public StockMarketImpl(){super();} }

Server

//To save StockMarketServer.java//

import org.omg.CORBA.*; import org.omg.CosNaming.*; import SimpleStocks.*;

public class StockMarketServer { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ORB orb=ORB.init(args,null); StockMarketImpl stockMarketImpl=new StockMarketImpl(); orb.connect(stockMarketImpl); org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef=orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); NamingContext ncRef=NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef); NameComponent nc=new NameComponent("NASDAQ",""); NameComponent path[]={nc}; ncRef.rebind(path,stockMarketImpl); System.out.println("StockMarket server is ready"); Thread.currentThread().join(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }

Client

//To save StockMarketClient.java//

import org.omg.CORBA.*; import org.omg.CosNaming.*; import SimpleStocks.*;

public class StockMarketClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ORB orb=ORB.init(args,null); NamingContext ncRef=NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService")); NameComponent path[]={new NameComponent("NASDAQ","")}; StockMarket market=StockMarketHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path)); System.out.println("Price of My company is"+market.get_price("My_COMPANY")); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } // StockMarket program Running Procedure

StockMarket Exchange details

C:\stock>set path=g:\j2sdk1.4.2\bin; C:\stock>idlj StockMarket.idl

C:\stock>idlj -fall -oldImplBase StockMarket.idl C:\stock>javac StockMarketImpl.java C:\stock>javac StockMarketServer.java C:\stock>javac StockMarketClient.java C:\stock>start tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050 Initial Naming Context: IOR:000000000000002b49444c3a6f6d672e6f72672f436f734e616d696e672f4e616d696e67436f 6e746578744578743a312e30000000000001000000000000007c000102000000000a3132372e302e 302e3100041a00000035afabcb0000000020226fdf840000000100000000000000010000000d544e 616d65536572766963650000000000000004000000000a0000000000000100000001000000200000 000000010001000000020501000100010020000101090000000100010100 TransientNameServer: setting port for initial object references to: 1050 Ready.

C:\stock>start java StockMarketServer -ORBInitialPort 1050 Initial Naming Context: IOR:000000000000002b49444c3a6f6d672e6f72672f436f734e616d696e672f4e616d696e67436f 6e746578744578743a312e30000000000001000000000000007c000102000000000a3132372e302e 302e3100041a00000035afabcb0000000020226fdf840000000100000000000000010000000d544e 616d65536572766963650000000000000004000000000a0000000000000100000001000000200000 000000010001000000020501000100010020000101090000000100010100 TransientNameServer: setting port for initial object references to: 1050 Ready.

C:\stock>java StockMarketClient -ORBInitialPort 1050 Price of My company is165.6

Result: Thus the program is executed and the results are verified.

Ex.No: Date:

COMPONENT SIMULATING STRING OPERATIONS

Aim: To write a program in C# for string manipulations. Algorithm: Step 1: Create a namespace as StringProgram. Step 2: Create a class called strcal as public. Step 3: Inside the class declare the private variables s of type string. Step 4: Define a property variables s. Step 5: Define a method called fun() as public. Step 5.1: String s1,a,b,c; s1=s.Substring(0,1); a=s1.ToUpper(); b=s.Substring(1,s.Length-1); c=a+b.ToLower(); return(c); Step 5.2: End of the method. Step 6: End of the main.

Program: using System; namespace StringProgram { class strcal { public static void Main() { String str,str1; Console.WriteLine("Enter a String"); str = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine(str.ToUpper()); Console.WriteLine(str.ToLower()); Console.WriteLine(str.Substring(0,3)); Console.WriteLine("Enter another String"); str1 = Console.ReadLine(); int n = str.CompareTo(str1); if(n==0) Console.WriteLine("Strings are equal"); else Console.WriteLine("Strings are not equal"); Console.ReadLine(); } } }

Execution Steps: 1.Create an exe file for the main csc strcal.cs 2.Run the exe file strcal

Output: Enter a String : abcdef Uppercase : ABCDEF Lowercase : abcdef Substring : abc Enter another String : ABCdef Strings are not equal

Result: Thus the program is executed and the results are verified.

EX. NO. Date :

CURRENCY CONVERTOR- WINDOWS APPLICATION

Aim : To write a c# program that performs the currency conversion. Algorithm:

Step 1 Open the c# application and choose the windows application editor. Step 2 place text boxes, labels, and buttons, Step 3 open every component and write the corresponding code all the controls. Step 4 Debug the application. Step 5 Convert the rupees from various buttons in the form. Step 6 Close the project.

Program : using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; namespace curconv { /// <summary> /// Summary description for Form1. /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5; /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Required for Windows Form Designer support // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call // }

/// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // label1 // this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 40); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "Foreign Currency Value:"; // // textBox1

// this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(240, 24); this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(216, 20); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1; this.textBox1.Text = ""; // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(144, 216); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 40); this.button1.TabIndex = 2; this.button1.Text = "US DOLLAR"; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // button2 // this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(400, 216); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136, 40); this.button2.TabIndex = 3; this.button2.Text = "BRITISH POUND"; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // button3 // this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(624, 216); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 40); this.button3.TabIndex = 4; this.button3.Text = "RUSSIAN RUBLE"; this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); // // button4 // this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 312); this.button4.Name = "button4"; this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 48); this.button4.TabIndex = 5;

this.button4.Text = "SOUDI RIYAL"; this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click); // // button5 // this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(536, 312); this.button5.Name = "button5"; this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 48); this.button5.TabIndex = 6; this.button5.Text = "KUWAIT DINAR"; this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1016, 502); this.Controls.Add(this.button5); this.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// The main entry point for the application. /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{ double u=double.Parse(textBox1.Text); double d=(49.50)*u; MessageBox.Show("Equivalent Indian Rs."+d); } private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { double b=double.Parse(textBox1.Text); double p=(53.55)*b; MessageBox.Show("Equivalent Indian Rs."+p); } private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { double r=double.Parse(textBox1.Text); double c=(14.30)*r; MessageBox.Show("Equivalent Indian Rs."+c); } private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { double s=double.Parse(textBox1.Text); double y=(13.25)*s; MessageBox.Show("Equivalent Indian Rs."+y); } private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { double k=double.Parse(textBox1.Text); double i=(165.30)*k; MessageBox.Show("Equivalent Indian Rs."+i); }}}

OUTPUT:

Result: Thus the program is executed and the results are verified.