Lunell1915 Vasc Plants ND 1-14

The University of Notre Dame
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. I. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Jul., 1915), pp. 152-165 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993125 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15
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152
THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST
southern drainage of the Missouri River. Simpson reports it for the Mississippi drainage generally. A three hundred mnilesurvev of the Osage River, beginning at the headwaters, reveals the shell of this species in all its external form and nacre-color extending to granifera and even including Pleth. cooperianus. Variation in nacrecolor for this species is remarkable; however, this deviation fromthe unipurple nacre of the type may be due to local reaction since it is most noticed in the Osage below the region of medicinal springs. Its favorable habitat is that of rocky shoals, but is occasionally found in deep, quiet water with mud bottom where it acquires a smoother, heavier and less if-iflated shell. The writer has had the good fortune to secure, fortite firsttip;me, severalindividualsgravid withmatureglochidia. The larva is fourndto be somnewhatsmaller than that of R. granifera and with hinge line shorter and straighter; as to form, and even as to size, it is hardly distinguishable from when allowance is made for variation in a large series. granisjera This glochidium is figured and described hereJor thefirsttifme (See Plate I, Fig. 4). It is observed by the writer to be gravid fromJune until the middle of August, bearing ripe glochidia mostly about the middle of July. It -is decidedly a sbort period breeder.
(To be continued.)
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. I.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUNELL.
The Vascular Plants of NorthDakota.-I.

With Notes by J. Lunell. INTRODUCTORY.
Pan ama-Pacific Exposition Herbarilumoj North Dakota, which

contains a rich supply of its own habitational informations, atnd
my wanderings in this state during the years of I 889 to 1914 (except 1897 and 1903, when field work in the state of Oregon and in Europe attracted mv exclusive attention); and (2) My
The statements and data furnishedin the followingseries of papers are derived substantiallyfroma twofoldorigin: (i) My own,herbariwm, part of which contains the visible.results of a
VASCULAR
PL4ANTS Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
I5 3
explanatory no whosetitleand origintherefore doubt deservea brief mentionhere, especially as it never was sent to said exposition. In December 1912 I was requested by Gov. Burke's PanamaPacific Commission to appear before it on a certain evening in the city of Grand Forks. The commissionexpressedas its opinion that a representationof the natural plant wealth of the state would constitutean excellent exhibit,and decided unanimously to recommendme to be trusted with the creation of suich an exhibit. In my reply of acceptance, I promised that the best duplicates in my exchange herbarium would be available for this purpose, and that I, in orderto fillexistingvacancies in said herbariumand increase the value and completenessof the exhibit would during the green seasons of I913 and 1914 visit suitable localities withinthe state, where I knew the required plants were for growing. Also a sum as remuneration my expensesand services was fixed. My work was commencedimmediatelyand continued almost until January I9I5. without interruption After a short life of a few weeks the commission expired and was supplanted by another one of republican denomination. This commissionought to have taken into considerationthat I was workingin good faith and would continue so until advised to the contrary. If therewas any chance foralterationor overturn made by the firstcommisssion,the new of the recommendation me body ought to have forewarned early,in orderto save me from of futileinvestments time,workand funds. But it kept an obstinate my object a task of two years' durasilence until I had finished tion-and then decided to ignore the recommendationmade by its predecessor. My exhibit was not industrial,no dollar-maker, but it had been originatedby no action, no scheme of mine, and it possessed a permanent value, far above the ephemeral ones illustrativeof the majority of exhibits prevalent at fairs of this brand. In I900, under the auspices of the North Dakota, Agriculttral List of theSperrmatophyta, College was published: "A Preliminary Seed-bearingPlants of North Dakota, by H1.L. Bolley and L. R. Waldron," containing 775 species and varieties. A revision of this list, called: "Check List of North Dakota Plants, Ferns and FloweringPlants, North Dakota AgriculturalCollege Herbarium, Bolley and Bergman,compiled by G. F. Bergman (afterBritton's Manual)," not dated, appeared I believe in 1913. To the number
1r4
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AMERICAN
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of species and varieties, contained in the first list, had been added I87, making a total of 962. The presentlist of mine,being the third of its kind, contains about I I 50 numbers, some 8oo of which are found in the two previous lists, being an addition of 350 numbers not listed before,and raising the total number to at for this state discovereduntil the presenttime (May I9I5) least 1300. My field of work has been mainly the Lake region, this being without contradictionor doubt the most important and the most prolificpart of the state botanically, all the new formswhateverof plant life (with one or two exceptions),which have been found withinthe state, belonginghere. A moderate, conservative estimate would raise this present number of I300 up to the two thousand, even now, since the "improvement" work has gone on recklesslyfor many years. When I, 26 years ago, commenced my collectingin this state, it must have be n considerablyhigher than now, to deem from the number of species believed to be extinct. It would hardly be recommendableto delay the publishing of these papers until the names of those supposed-to-be-700 plants could be added. It is fain to predict that this number will never be reached. Too much ground has been ploughed,the beautiful natural groves have been transformedinto pastures and hog pens, the fast evaporation from the areas laid open, and the quick absorptionby the latter of rain and meltingsnow leave no surplusto be drainedoffinto the sloughsand the coul6es, these are almost all dry, even in the early spring, lakes a few years ago covering square miles have vanished, and our largest water main, Devils Lake, is disappearingfast. The semi-aridity of the countryseems to be increased in direct proportionto the breaking of the virgin prairies. Still, a paternal legislature,in in spite of the steadily growingdifficulties providingmeans for the regular budget, has just seen fit to vote $60,000 for paying and the likely-to-be-added the promotionof immigration, poputo lation will in all probabilitydirect its firstefforts the quick intact portionof the prairie. Of all of overturning the remaining menaces to the continued propagation of the native flora this change in soil conditionsis the worst,the most destructive. And these 700 plants can not be found without the cofurnished botanists operationof collectors. The federalgovernment of when surveyingthe country,and got up a representation the
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
155
common plants growing everywhere, but it is self-evident that almost all the rare plants the plants which are found after visits to a place repeated for the tenth, or the hundreth, or perhaps the thousandth time could not be noticed in the collected material. The government's activity ends here, and would certainly not be extended to taking any part in the collection of the 700 plants. Turning our attention to the large pnblic or private institutions, some of them, often commianding almost unlimited funds, are in the habit--when it is desired to make a study of some special plant or plant group-of sending circulars to botanists, requesting them to "give up" what they have on hand or to collect the desired plants for them. In the majority of cases the botanist so addressed will "for the best interests of science" yield, and some will even find the proposition immenselv flattering to themselves! There are perhaps a few who would say that they are willing to fulfil the request, if the institution pays the cash expenses necessarily connected with it, but such a proviso will upset the whole plan. It is deemed unwise to use the funds of the institution for such a purpose (wlhy pay for somethilng that can be had for the asking?), and the scheme is dropped. Some institutions make their requests for material most valuable to them with "thanks," others do not even send an acknowledgement when they have received the goods. The most generous of the institutions return duplicates of equal or sometimes higher quality than the material received had, others use the occasion to unload the most repugnant and worthless trash, others again admit being in debt and promise payments in plant duplicates, but these are never sent. Still others pav their indebtedness by incorporating and matriculating the received specimens as gifts, and immortalize the donator by adding his name in a special column and opposite the other annotations, thus substituting stones for bread! Some other more substantial means are certainly needed for the discovery of our 700 plants! It remains to be ascertained, if the conditions within our own state are more favorable for the reaching of this end. The state has a geological survey with a staff botanist, whose salary is supposed to be reimbursed to the farmers by the increase in profits from their land derived from the knowledge of the plants growing on it in its virgin condition. The reports of the government survey ought to be available, and some additional knowl-
I56
THt
AMtRICAN
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NATURALIST
edge can certainly be expected from a second survey, but its scope is confinedto the common plants. Almost all of the rare plants will remain undiscovered. The place needing weekly visits for years can not reveal its secrets on the very day when this I have beforeme Public the surveyorscans it. When writing Document No. 45 with a reportof a surveyfromWilliamsCounty. This gives 236 as a total of plants found. There is no doubtin my mind that at least twice this number could easily be collected within the area, and at the same time that there is no neglect on the part of the botanist. Whereverhe went, he cerfact is, tainly collected all there was to collect. Anotherstriking that out of these 236 species all bUt 23 (i. e., go per cent) are common plants in my home corner, 200 miles to the east of Williams County, and to an overwhelmingly large extent probably in almost all the other parts of the state. A home botanist with an ordinaryimaginationwould no doubt be able to make inside of any countynot visited out a correctlist of plants growing by him, with the exception of the rare or comparativelyrare plants, of course. I would predict, that a majority of the 700 undiscovered plants would remain hidden for Ioo years to the botanist-surveyor!I have learned, that this survey has not been at work recently. It is surprising me that so few people of means turn their to attentions to the accumulation of botanical objects with their in unlimitedmultiplicity, place of storingbuttons,canes, smoking There are few things if any, so beautiful, pipes, stamps, etc. so fascinating as an artfully preserved herbarium plant. To the true botanist the joy of collecting surpasses all other joys. The rich man can use his time as he pleases and could easily amass in one year a plant wealth largerthan anothermortalcould accumulate in a lifetime. Is there any prospect that it would arise in this state a rich man turninghis mind to the wild-flowers to and takingup the task of trying findthose 700 plants unrevealed yet to all? At the presentthere is, if I am not incorrectly informed, no field work done withinthe state, except by Prof. 0. A. Stevens, the AgriculturalCollege, by Dr. J. F. Brenckle of representing Kulm, N. Dak., whose excellentwork in mycology,made public in his Fungi Dakotenses,can not be overestimated, and by the writer, Prof. Stevens, having enjoyed the liberty of choosing
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
157
and even his own places for fieldresearch,has had some striking astonishingresults. My good fortunehas always guided me to find places of exceptional value to the botanist. During my wanderings I have often happened on plants, either immature or overripe,the proper time for their collection being so far in the past or in the future,that their places in the system could not be properlyset down. They are scattered widely apart in the state, and each of thefnneeds its individual attention on a certain date of the season, and on a certain place. I am loth to leave them alone, and I would not do so, were it not formore or less apparent reasons, hinted at in these pages or readable betweenthe lines. The summersyet allotted to me on this planet this of ours would perhaps give me enough of time for finishing work, and I would spend them on nothing in the world more agreeable and more preferableto myself. Dr. Brenckle necessarilypaying almost his entire attention being on the vergeof actual or partial or fancied to fungi,I myself retirementfrom botanical field work, and Prof. Stevens likely alone upholdingthis branch of study withinthe state, what are the present prospects for the discovery of those remaining700 vascular plants? If it becomes possible for Prof Stevens to avoid the lurkingrocks of politics and continuethe workincessantly fora life time,he will certainlydiscovera considerablepart of them. hopeful,I not oversanguinely Thus, being temperamentally believe that the most prudent way is to distrustthe uncertain future and publish the results attained so far. My list contains mainly names of plants collected by myself, and where other botanists have contributed,they have been invariably credited for it. About 150 species, contained in the College lists, have been omittedfor the sole reason, Agricultural that I have had no occasion to look at them. I do by no means charge that thev have been wronglyidentified. In the naming of plants which I have considerednew I had precious help from my own general herbarium, which offered of means of comparisonwith related species. In a minority cases furnishedin manuals and periodicals proffered the descriptions at and sufficient convincing least to myself. reasonsforsegregation In a numberof instances it has been my enviable luck that Dr. Edw. L. Greene placed his immense experience and invaluable
158
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advice at my disposal. The changes from the nomenclature hitherto in vogue, the administering of justice botanically, the meting out of his due to everybody have, with the kilnd consent of Prof. J. A. Nieuwland, been submitted to and supervised and worked out by him, and for the sake of convenience, wvherethe new name differs materiallv from the one hitherto used, this last has been parenthetically affixed. For the expert identification of a majority of CyperacecaeI am under obligation to Mr. K. K. Mackenzie. Likewise it has become a fixed habit of mine to submit a considerable part of my grasses to Prof. A. S. Hitchcock which there is no and Mrs. Agnes Chase for determiination, fronm appeal, as no one would question their finality. No criticism in this preface shall apply to the brother-botanist who pays his own botanical expenses out of his salary or his private purse. Nothing is too good for him. Hlis wishes are so many laws to me, and I will gladly and withouLtmaterial remuneration extend to him all the help I can, in order to make his road smooth and facilitate his researches. Any previous names of Northi Dakota plants for which I am responsible, being not mentioned in this list, and any of my descriptions pertaining to North Dakota plants, being not in conformitywith those given in these papers, are herewith repealed. If some one should conclude that a mind saturated with bitterness and "gall" has dictated these lines and exaggerated this quite gloomy review of existing conditions botanically, he commits himself to a grave error. I have just tried to relate undisfigured facts, with a mind overflowing of tenderness and good will towards all.
SubkingdomPTERIDOPHYTA.
Order I. DORSIFERAi.
Famiily
i. 2:111
Rivinus (o69o-g699).
i. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Presl. Pterid. 6. (I836). BOTRYCHIUM Swartz, Schrad. Bot. 2: 8, (I 808).
Botrychium virginianum (LIinn.) Swartz. Schrad.
Bot
Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth; Fort Totten. (Bergman). Family 2. POLYPODIACEAE R. Brown, Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 145, (i8io). (I8l82 170, WOODSIA R. Br. Trans. Linn. Soc. ii:
, (i8oo).
VASCULAR 2.
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
159
N.. Y. 195,
Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Cat. P1. in Geol. Rep.

(I840).
4. Cystopteris fragilis (Linn. I762) Bernh. Schrad. Neues Journ. Bot. 1. C. 27, (i8o6). In the westernpart of the State. Family- 3. MARSILE4CEAE R. Brown. Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. I:i66, (i8io). 5. Marsilea mucronataA. Br. Amer. Journ.Sci. (II.) 3:55, (I847). Leeds (extinct); Butte (extinct). 6. Marsilea oligospora L. N. Good. Bot. Gaz. 33:66, (I902). La Moure Co.: Edgeley (Cl. Waldron). Family 4. EQUISETACEAE Mich. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:281, (1803) EQUISETUM Plinius i, 26, C. B. 7. Equisetum arvense (C. Bauhin) Linn. Sp. P1. p. io6i,
(1753).
2:
26, (i8o6).
Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 3. Woodsia oregana D. C. Eaton. Can. Nat. 2:90 (I865). Butte (Bell). Morton Co.: Coffin Bernh. Schrad. Neues Journ. Bot., I. pt. CYSTOPTERIS
MARSTLEA Linn. Sp. P1.
I099.
(I753).
Across the state.
fluviatile Linn. Sp. P1. I062, 8. Equisetum

Leeds, Pleasant Lake.
(I753).
(I753).
limosum Linn. Sp. P1. I062 fluviatile 9. Equisetum in Fern.BullXI. 75, III
(903).
Leeds, Towner, Pleasant Lake. Equisetum hiemale var. affine(Engelm.) A. A. Eaton IO.
Leeds, Butte. iI. Equistetum hiemale var. intermedium A. A. Eaton Fern Bull. X., I20. (I902), XI., I08., (1903). Leeds, Butte; McHenry Co.: Towner, Sand Hills. Prayer in Gilbert, Equisteum hiemale f. polystachyon I2.
8, List N. A. Pterid, 26, Bull. XI. 75, III
Benson Co. Comstock. A. Equisetum hiemale var. pumilumn A. Eaton, Fern. I3.
(I903).
(I9OI).
Leeds. Equisetum hiemale f. ramigerum A. Br. in Gilbert, I4.
i6o
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AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
See also A. A. Eaton in Fern Bull. List N. A. Pterid,26, (I9OI). XI., I I2, (1903). Eddy Co., Sheyenne. Equisetum robustuni A. Br. Engeltn. Am. Journ.Sci. 15.
46: 88, (1844).
In the Willow Creek ravine near Dunsieth. i6. EquisetumpratenseEhrh. Hannov. Mag. I38, (1784). Turtle Mountains: near St. John; Pleasant Lake. Family 5. SELAGINELLACEAE Underw. Nat. Ferns, 103,
(i88i).
1:7, (1900).
SELAGINELLA Beauv. Prod. Aeth. p. ioI, (1805). 17. Selaginella densa Rydberg. Mem. N. V. Bot. Gard, Dunsieth, Towner, Minot.
SubkingdomSPERMATOPHYTA.
Class I. GYMNOSPERMAE.
OrderI. CONIFERAE.
Bellonius (I533), Rivinus (i 690-I 699).
Family 6. ABIETIDEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. 2,223, (1821). PINTUS Virgilius,Ecl. VII. 56 and Georgica I, 141. i8. Pinus scopulorum (Engelm.) Letnmon. Gard. alnd For.
I83,
Medora (Bergman.) JUNIPERUS VirgiliusEcl. VII, 53, and Ecl. X. 78. vulgarisTragus. Hist. 1074, also Clusitis (i6oi). Juniperus I9. communis Linnt. Sp. P1. 1040 (1753). j/niperns Medora (Bergman). 20. Juniperusdepressa Raf. Med. Fl. 12, (I830). Dickinson (Bergman). scopulorumSargent. Gard. and For. Juniperus 21.
Juniperus prostrata Pers. (?).
(1897).
10:423,
(1897).
Medora (Bergman in Class

Subclass i.
2.
I9Io;
Stevens in
1914).
ANGIOSPERMAE.
J. Ray and A. Haller.
MONOCOTYLEDONEAE.
(1905).
Order 6. PANDANALES. Famlily7. TYPHACEAE (18o5).

Britton, Matn. 2nd ed. p. 38.
J. S. Hillaire, Expos. F'am. 1, 6o
VASCTLAR
PLANTS
Of NORTH
DAKOTA
I6I
TY7PHA Theophrastus. Hist. P1. 4, i i, Dioscorides 3, 123, Plinius, Nat. Hist. i6, 36 and 66, also 19, 2. 22. Typha palustris Ruellius Nat. Stirp. p. 560, (I543). Typha latifolia Linn. Sp. P1. p. 971 (1753). Leeds. Family 8. SPARGANIACEAE Agardh, Theor. Syst. P1
13,
(I858).
Nat. 1. c. p.
PotamogetonFriesii Rupr. Beitr. Pf. Russ. Reichs, 4, p. 43, (i 845). In Lake Ibsen (extinct); Jamestown,in James River. 26. Spirillus heterophyllus (Schreb.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Potamogeton heterophyllus Schreb.Spicil. Fl. Lips. p. 21, (77I) Leeds. 27. Spirillus natans (Linn.)Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. p.
241,
III., p.
SPARGANIUM Dioscorides 4, 2 1. 23. Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. in A. Gray, Man. 2nd. Ed., p. 430, (I836). Bordersof Lake Ibsen (extincton account of drought); Leeds (a few plants in a roadside ditch). Order 7. HELOBIAE. Bartling,Ord. Nat. P. 70, (I830). Family 9. POTAMOGETONEAE Dumortier, B. C. Flor. Belg. Stam. p. I63, (I827). 24. Spirillus foliosus (Raf.) Lunell. Potamogetonfoliosus Raf. Med. Rep. (II.) 5: 354, (I808). Jamestown(Bergman). 25. Spirillus Friesii (Ruprecht) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.
17 (1913).
17,
(1913).
i6,
(1913).
natans Linn. Pan. Suec. Am. Acad. II. p. Potamogeton

(1749),
Sp. P1. p. I26, (1753)-
1. c. p. i8, (1913).
Wahpeton (Bergman). 28. Spirillus pectiniformis(Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.
1.
Linn. Am. Acad. II., p. 241, (I749). Potamogeton pectiniforme Potamogeton pectinatusLinn. Sp. P1. p. 127, (I753). Leeds, Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake.-Kulm (Brenckle). 29. Spirillus perfoliatus (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.
C. p. 17, (1913).
i62
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MAERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
p.
Sp.
P1. p. I26,
Potamogeton perfoliatus Linn. Am. Acad. II., (753). Leeds. 30. Spirillus perfoliatus var. Richardsonii
c.
24I,
(I749),
(A.
Bennett)
Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1, Leeds. 3 I. 1.

Pp.I7,
v. per Potamogeton foliatus RichardsoniiA. Bennett.

Kulm Spirillus
(19I3).
P. I7 (19I3).
(Brenckle). Zosteraefolius
(Shum)
Nwd.
Am.
Midl.
50,
Nat.
(i 8o i)
Potamogenot zosteraefoliusShum.
Lake Ibsen (extinct). Micheli. BUCCAFERREA
32.
Enum. P1. Saell. p.

P1.
Nov.
Gen. Lunell.
(753).
72
(I729).
Buccaferrea maritima (Linn.) Ruppia maritima Linn. Sp. P1. p.
I27
This was supposed to be the only vascular In Devils Lake. plant existing in said lake, but the writer found in I9I3 Spirillus pectiniformis growing in company with the Buccaferreae. Vail. A. I. t. if. I, (I7I9). ALGOIDES
Aponogeton Pontedera, Anthologia II., Zanntichellia Micheli. Nov. P1. Gen. 7I,
33. Algoides palustre (Linn.) Lunell.
I I7
(1729).
(1720).
Zannichellia palustris Linn. Sp. P1. p.

Butte, York, Devils Lake. JUNCAGINEAE Family io. ( 840). TRIGLOCHIN C. Bauhin Rich. Pinax.
I27.
(753).
also
Kunth,
Endlicher,
p. 6, (I623).
245, (I894).
34. Triglochin tricapsularis Linn. Am. Acad. p. 7Triglochinpalustris Linn. Sp. P1. p. 338, (I753). Butte, Towner. (Dum.) HEXAGLOCHIN Vol. III., p. I9, (I9I3).
35.
Nwd.
Nov.
Gen.
Am. Mid.
Nat.
Hexaglochin sexlocularis (Linn.) Nwd. 7riglochin miaritima Linn. Sp. P1. p. 339, Leeds, Thorne, Towner. D. C. Ft. Fr. ALISMACEAE Family ii. Hist. I. 25, c ALISMA Nat. (Plinius),
Am. Midl.
(753).
Nat. I.c.
I0
3, p. I8I, (i8o5). et 77, Valerius Lunell, Bull.
(I56I). Alisma Geyeri lanceolatum 36. Leeds Herb. 2: p. 5, ( I908).
Cordus
(Buchenau)
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
I63
A lisma arcuatum lanceolatum(Buchenau) Lunell, Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 211, (I907). Alisma Plantago (aquatica) arcuatum lanceolatumBuch. in
IV. Engler,Pflanzenreich I5, p. I4,
Leeds, Butte. 37. Alisma Geyeri pumilum (Prahl) Lunell. Alisma arcuatumpumilum Prahl in Kritische Flora
.
(1903).
2:
204,
Alisma Plantago (aquatica) var. pumilum Nolte in Sched.,; Sonder, Flor. Hamb. 2 I0, (I85I). Rare. Bottineau along Oak Creek, Leeds. 38. Alisma Geyeri angustissimum (Aschers. et Graebn.) Lunell, Bull. Leeds Herb, 2: p. 5, (1 908). Alisma arcuatumangustissim-um (Aschers.et Graebn,) Lunell, Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 2II, (1907). Aschers, angustissimum. Alisma Plantago (aquatica) arcuatum et Graebn. Synops, Mitteleur, Flora 384, (I898). Leeds, York. 39. Alisma Geyeri giganteum Lunell, var. nov. Phyllodia 5-7 mm. lata, linearia,phyllodiisvarietatis praecerivuli attingunt,extremidentis duplo longiora. Ubi superficiem tates in folialanceolata, 6-io cm. longa, I cm. lata transmutantur. Phyllodia 5-7 mm. wide, linear, twice as long as in the preceding variety. There exists in the phyllodia a strongtendency, a tendency to get to the surface of the water, to reach " a place in the sun," and if they succeed, their ends become leaves, lanceolate, 6-Io cm. long and I cm. wide. A large plant, rare. Collected by the writeron July I8, I906 in runningwater at Leeds. Extinct in the type locality. 40. Alisma subcordatumRafinesque,in the Medical Repository, Hexade 2, vol. 5, p. 362, (i8o8). Alisma Plantago (aquatica) Linn., var. Michaletii Aschers, et Graebn., f. latifolium Aschers. et Graebn. Synops. Mitteleur. Flora I, 383 (I898), and Bot. Gaz. 43, p. 210 (I907), in part. We quote from the description of Rafinesque: "-radical in very obtuse, flowers a very loose leaves petioled, semi-cordate, panicle, verticillated by threes. Common almost all over the United States of America, where it is mistaken for the Alisma having quite lanplantago of Europe, which is widely different, ceolated leaves, very acute."
(I890)
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MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Both species have flowers4-8 mm. in diam., or petals 2-4 mm. in length. The A. plantago thus describedis commonon the European continent,but the writercollected in I897 on an island in the Baltic Sea a specimen,whichcan not be differentiated from obtuse leaves. A. subcordatum, having broadlyovate, semi-cordate, This leaf form is the same in Alisma subcordatum superbum Lunell. 41. Alisma superbumLunell in Bull. Leeds. Herb. 2: p. 5, (1908), but its flowersare larger, 1-1.2 cm. in diam., petals 5-6 mm. in length. Alisma subcordatumstenophyllum 42. (Aschers.et Graebn.) Lunell. Alisma Plantago (aquatica) Linn. var. Michaletii Aschers. et Aschers. et Graebn..l. c. 383, and Bot. Graebn., f. stenophyllum in part. Gaz. 43, p. 210 (1907), Has flowersof the same size as the species, but the leaves are lanceolate. are The varietiesof A. subcordatum foundmerelyoccasionally, but the species is abundant in wet soil throughoutthe state. SAGITTARIA Plinius, Nat. Hist. I: 21, C I7 and 68. 43. Sagittaria arifolia monomorpha Lunell in Bull. Leeds Leeds. 4. Sagittaria arifolia stricta J. E. Smith, Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. VI. (1894) 8 t. 1. Occasionally found at Leeds. 45. Sagittaria arifoliadimorphaLunell in Bull. Leeds Herb.
I, p. 3, (1907).
Herb. I,
p.
2,
(1907).
Leeds. Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. 46. Sagittariaarifoliapolymorpha

I, p. 3, (1907).
Leeds. Natural conditions have so far almost entirely prevented the reappearance of this and the following varietiessince the year when I published them (1907). 47. Sagittaria arifolia cuneata (Sheldon) Lunell, in Bull, Leeds Herb. i, p. 3, (1907). Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon, Bull, Torr, Bot. Club, 20: 283,
pl. 159,
Leeds.
(1893).
OUR
BIRDS
IN WINTER
I65
Family
54, (I829).
12.
VALLISNERIACEAE Dumortier Anal. Fam. p. p.
PHILOTRIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2, p. 175, (I8I8). 48. Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton. Sc. II., Minot, Jamestown.
2,
15,
(I895).
OUR BIRDS IN THE WINTER OF

BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.
19I3-I4.
This winterthe total numberof species exceeded that of the previous one by two species. The totals of each of the months were also larger than those of last winter.-December having 5 more; January, 7 more; February, 5 more. The Cardinal, Meadowlark, Bronzed Grackle, Goldfinchand Screech Owl were not seen last winter; while the NorthernShrike and HerringGull did not appear this winter. The weatherconditionsthis year were favorable most of the winter,and to this was due the presence of certain species that in had neverbeen recordedbefore winter. These werethe Meadowlark and Bronzed Grackle. Only for a short time-in early February-the temperaturefell below zero, that month having had the smallest number of species. The Crow had 22 records for December, with the longest interval, 6 days. In January there were 20 observations, the longest absence having been 4 days. February shows the largest record for the species-26 days present,and 3 days, the greatest interval. For the threemonthsthe total numberof recordswas 68. The Blue Jay was found on 25 days in December, with an absence of only one day at any time during the month. The Januaryrecordsreached 26, withthe same absence as in December. The cold of February reduced the recordsof the Jay to 22, with 3 days as the longest interval. The total for the three months was 73 records, the largest number of any species this winter. This is the firstwinterI have found the Red-headed Woodpecker as a resident species. Just what caused the bird not to migratemay not be easy to determine. Weather conditionsmay have had somethingto do with its staying, as is shown by the
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. II. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 5 (Sep., 1915), pp. 211-228 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992796 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
2II
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-II.

SEPTEN-
The Vascular Plants of NorthDakAta.-II.

With Notes by J. Lunell.
Order 8. GLUMIFLORAE. Hist. I, (0576).] [He has Carices and Gramina [Lobelius. though he has no name for the group.] togetherin his treatment, C. A. Agardh, Aphor. I39. (I823). Graminales Britton, Man. 6o. (I9OI). Family Q3. CULMIFERAE Ray, Meth. I47. I49 (I682). B. Gramitneae Juss. Hort. Trian. ex A. Juss. Gen. LXIV et
28. (I789).
Gramitia Dum. Agrost.Belg. 79. (I823). Linn. Phil. Bot. 28, (75I. Tribe I. MAYDEAE Dumortier B. C. Observations sur les Graminees 84. 90. (I823) AgrostographiaBelgica, Tent. MA-YS Acosta, Tract. Drog. (I578). Maiz Caesalpinus De Plantes i8i. (I583), Cam. Hort. Med. 94. (I588). Maizum Monardes ex C. Batihin. Pin. 25. (I623). Maizii1m et MaizutmDodonaeus, Herb. 822. (i6i8). Mays Tour. I. R. H. 53I. (I700). Zea Linn. Gen. 279 elems 423 (I694). Thalysia Linn. Syst. (1735)! also Fund. Bot. 4I9. (I754). (I737), Zea or Ze'ia Dioscorides= Triticum 244. Zea Fund. Bot. 242.-Not Spelta Linn. 49. Mays Acostae Tour. tlelms. 1. c. (I694). Zea Mays Linn. Sp. P1. 97I. (I753). Occasionally escaping. Leeds. Tribe II. ANDROPOGINEAE Durn. Obs. Gram. et Agrost.
Belg. 84.
Gramina Hall. Enum. Stirp.
IHelvet.
I, 203
(I742).
Andropogoneae Presl. et C. Presl. Rel. Haenck. I. 33I. (I830). J. ANDROPOGON Royen Fl. Leyd. Pr. 52. (I740). Linn. Gen. 468. (I754). Andropogon Andropogonscoparius Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I. 57. (i803). 50. Leeds, Towner, Butte. 5I. AndropogonHallii Hack. Sitz. Acad. Wiss. Wien. 89.
(I884).
(i823).
I27.
Morton Co.:
Pretty Rock (Bell);
Pleasant Lake.
2I2
52.
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
furcatusMuhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4:9I9. (i8o6). Andropogon Leeds, Butte, Minot, Des Lacs. CHALCOELYTRUM Lunell,nom.nov. (from XaXxo'; copper, husk, alluding to the copper-tintedglumes of the and E2Xvrpov, spikelets). Sorghastrum Trin. Fund. Agrost. 187. (I820). Chrysopogon Nash, Britt. Man. 7I. (IgOI), name built on Sorghumand just as cheap and undesirable as diminutivesin ella. 53. Chalcoelytrumnutans (Linn.) Lunell. nutans (Linn.) Nash, in Small, Flor. SouthSorghastrumi eastern U. S. 66. (I903). Sorghum avenaceum(Michx.) Chapm. Fl. S. States 583. (i86o). Butte, Towner. Tribe III. PANICEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. et Agrost. Belg. 83. (i823). MILIUM Plinius i8:7. Virgilius,Georg. I:2i6 Colum. 2.7.9. Cels. 2.i8. Palad. I :30=Panicum miliaceum Linn. Sp. P1. 58 genus (I753) =type of what we now call Panicum Linn. (restricted of the ma.nuals)= Chasea Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II., p. 64 Beauv. Agrost. ?3. (i8I2). Echirtnochloa CenchrusHippokrates Morb. i. 6ig. 54. Milium capillare (Linn.) Moench 1. c.
Panicum capillare Linn. Sp. P1. 58. (i753).
(I9I i).-This
is Milium Moench. Meth.
202
Another synonym is
203.
(I794)
inclusive of
I;
Leeds. 55. Milium barbipulvinatum(Nash.) Lunell. Nash. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol. Panic'um barbippulvinatum
(I900).
2 I.
Leeds, Devils Lake, Bismarck. 56. Milium panicum Mill. Gard. Dict. No. i (759). Panicum miliaceum Linn. Sp. P1. 58. (i753). Moench. Meth. 203 (I794). Milium esculentum Fargo (Bergman et Stevens): Leeds. 57. Milium virgatum(Linn.) Lunell.
Paniccum virgatum Linn. Sp. P1. 59 (i753).
Leeds, Bismarck. 58. Milium virgatumelongatum (Vasey) Lunell. Panicum virgatumelongatumVasey, Bull, Torr. Bot, Club,
26.
3:
(i886).
Leeds.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
213
59. Milium Leibergii (Vasey) Lunell. PaciicttmLeiberghi(Vasey) Scribin. in Britton and Brown, Illustr. Fl. 3: 497. (I898). Panicum scopariumLeibergii Vasey, U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Bot. Bull. 8: 32. (i889). Butte, Oberon. 6o. Milium Wilcoxianum (Vasey) Lunell. Panicurn Wilcoxcianum Vasey 1. c. Btutte,Towvner; Kuhn (Brenckle). Milium ECHIIVOCHLOA Beauv. Agrost. 53. t. II. (I8I2). Moench, in part. 6i. Echinochloa Crus-galli (Linn.) Beauv. 1. c. a submutica (Neilr.) Beck v. M., in Neuman, SverigesFl. p. 777. (1901). Panicurn Crus-galliLinn. Sp. P1. 56. (i753) in part. Leeds. 62. Echinochloa Crus-galli (Linn.) Beauv. 1. c. ~3 aristata (Rchb.) Beck v, M., Neuman 1. c. Panicvm Crus-galliLinn. 1. c., in part. Leeds, Bismarck. 63. Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link. Roxb., Japanese Barn-yard Millet, Panicum frumceni1accum or Billion Dollar Grass, an occasional escape from cultivation. Vide Gray's Matnual Ed. VII. p. I17. (1908). In roadside ditch, Towner. PANICUM (Plinius) Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753). not Aschers. I798. Setaria Beauvais, Agrost. II2( I8I2), IxorphorusSchlecht, Linnaea 3I. 420. (I861-2). Chamnaeraphis R. Br. (i8io) 0. Kuntze (I891). Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. Agrost. I4. (I897). Ch7aetochIca 64 Panicum italicum Linn. Sp. P1. 56. (I753). Setaria italica R. and S. Syst. 2: 493. (I8I7). Chamaeraphisitalica Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 768. (I89I). Chaetochloa italica Scribn. 1. c. 4: 39. (I897). Leeds. 65. Panicum viride Linn. Sp. P1. 2:83, (1762). Setaria viridis Beauv. Agrost. 5i. (I8I2). viridisPorter. Bull. Torr. Club 20: 196. (1893). Chamaeraphis viridis Nash, Bull. Torr. Club. 22. 423. (I895). Lxophorus
Ixophorus italicus Nash. Bull. Torr. Club.
22:
423.
(I895).
214
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds. 66. Panicum lutescens Weigel Obs. Bot. 20. (I772). Chaetochloalutescens (Wei'gel) Stuntz. U. S. Dept. P1. Ind. Seeds 33:36. I9I4Chaetochloaglauca of recent authors. Not Panicum glaucuvtm Linn., which acc. to Stuntz is pearl millet,Pennisetumamericaniim (Linn.) Schum. Cass Co.: Harwood (Bergman). NASTU5 frutescens Linn. Dioscorides I: II4 = Cerichrus Bubani in Fl. Pyr. IV. (I9CI) takes up the name. Not Cenchrus Hippokrates 1. c. Panicastrella Micheli, Nov. P1. Gen. 36. (1719 an ugly diminutiveof Panicum, taken up by Moench. Echinaria Heist. Syst. P1. Gen. 12. (1748). 67. Nastus carolinianus (Walt.) Lunell. Cetchrus carolinianus Walt. F1. Car. 79. (I788). Am. authors, not Linn. Cenchrustribuloides Bismarck. Tribe IV. ORYZEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. et Agrost. Belg. 83. (I823). a CERATO(CHAETE Lunell, nom. nov. (fromxEppac, horn, and 'ocT>, a bristle,named in referenceto the long, stiffawns in the pistillate spikelets). Zizania Linn. Sp. P1. 9I. (I753), not Zizanion of the New Testament, which is Lolium temulentum. 68. Ceratochaete aquatica (Linn.) Lunell. Zizania aquatica Linn. Sp. P1. 1. c. In James River at Jamestown. LEERSIA Sw. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 21. (I788). Homalocenchrus Mieg.; Hall. Hist. Stirp. Helv. 2: 201. (1768). A poor name. 69. Leersia oryzoides (Linn.) Sw. FVIInd. Occ. I:132. (1797). Phalaris oryzoidesLinn. Sp. P1. 55. (753). Homalocenchrusoryzoides (Linn.) Poll. Hist. P1. Palat. i: 52. (1776). Jamestown. Tribe V. PHALARIDEAE Link. Hort. Berol. I:62. (I827). PHALARIS Dioscorides 3: 149. Plinius 27: 12 et 102.
Bull. 4: 39. (I897).
Chaetochloaviridis Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
215
Also Tragus, Matth, Anguillara, Turner, Dodonaeus, V. Cordus, Gesner, Lobelius, Caesalpinus, etc. Phalaris arundinacea Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753), also Linn. 70. Pan. Swan. Am. Acad. 2:38. (I75I). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). Phalaris canariensisLinn. Sp. P1. 54. (753). 7I. Seems to be the type of the gentisas held by prae-Linnaeans. Dodonaeus says it is called "Canary-seed." Hence the specific name. In waste places. Towner. HIEROCHLOE J. G. Gmel. Fl. Lib. I: IOI. (747). SavastanaSchrank,Baier. Fl. I: IOO. (I789). Hierochloe odorata (Linn.) Wahlenb. Fl. Uyss. p. 32. 72.
(I820.)
Holcus odoratusLinn. Sp. P1. 1048 (I753). HierochloeborealisR. S. Syst. 2: 5I3. (I8I7). Savastana odorataScribn. Mem. Torr. Club 5: 34. (i894). Leeds, Butte. Tribe VI. AGROSTIDEAE Kunth, Mem. Mus. Paris II:72. ARISTIDA Linn. Sp. P1. 82. (I753), also Gen. P1. 35. (I754). 73. Aristida longiseta Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. 420. (I855). Medora (Bergman). STIPA Linn. Sp. P1. 78. (I753), also Gen. 34. (I754). 74. Stipa viridula Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.) Leeds, Butte. 75. Stipa comata Trin. et Rupr. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb.
5: 75 (I842),
(i836).
(i8i5),.also
Dum. 1. c. 83.
(I823).
2.
39.
Gram. Suppl. 39. (I836).
(VI.)
Leeds, Butte, Towner. 76. Stipa spartea Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.)
(i830).
Agrost. 3. 75.
(I842).
i:
82.
Medora (Bergman). URACHNE Trin. Fund. Agrost. I09. (I9I8). Name founded OryzopsisMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 5i. (I803). not acceptable. on Oryza and therefore Trin. et Rupr. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. 77. Urachnemicrantha
(VI)
Thurb. Proc. Phila. Acad. I863, 78. (i863). micrantha Oryzopsis Morton Co.: Swastika (S. W. Colebank.)
5: i6 (I842).
2I6
TEE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
78. Urachne asperifolia (Michx.) Trin. Unifl. I: I74 (I824). Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 5I. (1803). Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. Schreb. Gen. 44. (0789). MUHLENBERGIA 79. Muhlenbbergia mexicana (Linn.) Trin. Unifl. 1<89.(I824). Agrostismexicana Linn. Mant. I: 31. (I767). Benson Co.: Peninsula of Lake Ibsen? 8o. Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. 67. (1788).
AgrostisracernosaMichx. Fl. Bor. Ami. 1: 53. (I803). Trin. Unifl. I9'. (I824). glomerata Muhlenbergia Leeds, Butte, Mi'not, Bismarek. (I824). 8i. Muhlenbergia foliosa Trin. Gram. Unifl. I90. Butte. Muhlenbergiaumbrosa attenuata Scribn. var. nov. ined. 82. Butte. Theophrastuis7: IO, 1?. 842 Stapelius ediSTELEPHURAS tion (I644), also Adanson, Fam. des Pl. II, p. 3I. (I763). Plantinia Bubani Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 269. (I9OI). Theophrastus. Hist. Phleum Linn. not Phletmw 83. Stelephuras pratensis (Linn.) Luwiell. Phleum pratenseLinn. Sp. P1. 6o. (I753). Leeds, York, Pleasant Lake. TOZZETTIA Savi Mem. Soc. Nat. Sc. VIII. 477. (I798). not TheoGen. I8, (I737) Alopecurus Linn. Syst. (I735). phrastus or prae-Linnaeans. 84. Tozzettia geniculata (Linn.) Lunell. Alopecurus genicvlatusLinn. Sp. Pl. 6o. (753). Leeds, Oberon. 85. Tozzettia fulva (J. E. Smith) Lunell. Alopecurusfulvus J. E. Sitli Engl Bot. 21. t. I467. (I793). Leeds. AGRESTIS Bubani Fl. Pyr. IV. 281. (I90I). Gen. '19. (737), 30. (I754), not AgrostisLinn. Syst. (I735).
Dioscorides 4: 30, or ancients.
86. Agrestis alba (Linn.) Agrostisalba Linn. Sp. P1. 63. (1753). Leeds, Jamestown. 87. Agrestis hyemalis (Walt.) Cornucopiae hyemalis (Walt.) Fl. Car. 73.
(I788).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
2I7
AgrostishyemalisB. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. 68. (i888). Leeds, Butte,; Kulm (Brenckle). SPOROBOLUS R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: I69. (i8io). 88. Sporobolus brevifolius (Nutt.) Scribn. Mem. Torr. Club. 5: 39. (I895). Agrostisbrevifolia Nutt. Gen. I! 44. (i8i8). Leeds. 89. Sporobolus depauperatus Scribn. Bull. Torr. Club. 9:
I03. (I882).
Leeds. 90. Sporobolus cuspidatus (Torr.) Wood, Bot. et Fl. 385, Vilfa cuspidata Torr., Hook Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 238. (I840). Leeds, Dunsieth. 9I. Sporobolus Richardsonis (Trin.) Merr. in Rhodora. 46. Vilfa RichardsonisTrin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sc. Nat. V. II. I03. (I840. Leeds, Butte, Towner. 92. Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray. Man. 576. Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. i: i5i. (I824). Agrostiscryptandra Pretty Rock (Bell); Pleasant Lake. 93. Sporobolus cryptandrusvaginatus Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II. p. I23. (I9II). Midl. Nat. Vol. II. p. I23. (9I I). Pleasant Lake. 94. Sporobolus asperifolius (Ness and Meyen) Thurber, S. Wats. Bot. Cal. 2: 269 (i88o). Vilfa asperifoliaN. et M., Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (VI.) Devil's Lake, Minnewaukan. DEYEUXIA Clarion Beauv. Agrost.43. pl. 9, f. 9, io. (I8I2). CalamagrostisAdans. Fam. des P1. 2: 3 I. (I 763), in part. Bubani correctlyobjects to this name, because it is made up of two names already used! Not Calamagrostis Calamus and Agrostis, Trag. Hist. 677. 679. (1792), which is in one case a Sparganium, a Cyperus, and a Juncus! 95. Deyeuxia montanensis (Scribn.) Lunell. Calamagrostismontanensis Scribn., Vasey Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 83. (I&92).
6: 95. (i840). (i 848). (I870.)
2I8
THE
AMERICA1
MIDLAND
NATURALISt
Leeds, Pleasant Lake. 96. Deyeuxia canadensis (Michx.) Munro; Hook. f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 345. Agrostiscanadensis Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 73. (I803). Calamagrostis canadensis Beauv. Agrost. I59. (i 8 I 2). Pleasant Lake. 97. Deyeuxia neglecta (Ehrh.) Lunell. Pleasant Lake. 98. Deyeuxia hyperborea (Lange) Lunell. Calamagrostishyperborea Lange, Fl. Dan. 50: t. 3. (i88o). Leeds, Rolette. 99. Deyeuxia hyperboreastenodes (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostishyperborea stenodesKearney Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agorst. II: 39. Norderhof(Logan County): Brenckle. I00. Deyeuxia hyperborea elongata (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostishzyperborea elongataKearney, Bull, U. S. Dept.
Agric. Div. Agrost.
II :40.
Arundoneglecta Ehrh. Beitr. 6: I37. (I79I). Calamagrostis reglecta Gaertn.Fl. Wett. I: 94,
(I799).
Leeds, Pleasant Lake. ATHERNOTUS Dulac, vide Bubani, Fl. Hauts Pyr. 74.
CalamovilfaHack. True Grasses I 13. (i 890). Here again comes the same objection to the permissibility it of this narmie, being a combination of two grass names like Calamagrostis. ioi. Athernotus longifolius(Hook.) Lunell. Calamagrostis longifoliaHook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 241. (I840). Calamovilfaion gifolia Hack 1. c. Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Tribe VIT. AVENEAE Nees. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. XIX. Suppl. 1:I54- (I823). SPHENOPHOLIS Scribn. 102. Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. Eatonia obtusata (Michx.) A. Gray Man. 2: 558. (I856). Aira obtusataMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 62. (I803). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). KOELERIA Pers. Syn. I: 97. (I805). Koeleria cristata (Linn.) Pers. 1. c. 103.
(i 867).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
2I9
Aira caespitosa Linn. Sp. P1. 64. (I753). Sheyenne, Towner. io6. Deschampsia flexuosa (Linn.) Trin. Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. i: 66. (I836). Aira flexuosa Linn. Sp. P1. 65. (I753). Leeds, Butte. AVENA Vergilius Eel. I: 2. V: 37. Georg. I: 77. I: 154. I: 226. Colum. II: ii, also Varro, and all pre-Linnaean and postLinnaean authors. Tour. Mls. 4I5. (I694). I. R. H. 574. (1700). Gen. I5- 0x73.7), 85- (I754). Linn. Syst. (I735). Avenacea Scheuch. 4: I5. 22. Bromus Fuchs. Hist. 65. (1546). Bromus Dioscorides 4:I40= Avenafatua. I07. Avena sativa Tragus, De Stirpium Hist. 653. (1552). Linn. Sp. P1. 79. (I753). Leeds, Butte. io8. Avena fatua Linn. Sp. P1. 8o. (I753). Leeds, Butte. I09. Avena striata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 73. (I803). Devil's Lake. Avena americana Scribn. Bull. Agrost. U. S. Dept. II0. Agr. 7, i83. (I897). Tribe VIII. CHLORIDEAE Kunth. Mem. Mus. Paris II:
72.
pl.
i8. f, 3.
Aira cristataLinn. Sp. P1. 63. (1753). Devil's Lake, Leeds, Willow City. TRISETUM Pers. Syn. I: 97. (I805). I04. Trisetum melicoides (Michx.) Vasey. Aira melicoidesMichx Fl. Bor. Am. i: 62. (I803). Graphephorum melicoideumBeauv. Agrost. I64. (i8I2). Butte. DESCHAMPSIA Beauv. Agrost. 9I. pl. i8. f. 3. (I8I2). I05. Deschampsia caespitosa (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. i6o.
(I8I2).
(i8i5).
SPARTINA Schreb. Gen. 43. (1789). iii. Spartina Michauxiana Hitchc. Gray. Man. VII.
142.
(i908).
Am. Auth., not Roth. Spartina cynosuroides Leeds, Butte. II2. Spartina gracilis Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. 6: 5.
(I840).
220
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds, Minnewaukan, Butte, York. SPIROCHLOE Lunell, nom. nov. (from 7tu;pocv,to twist, and ;0o'n grass, the axis of the panicle at maturitybecoming elongated and spiral). Schedonnardus Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. I46. (I855). The name not thought permissible,being built on Nardus. " 3. Spirochloe paniculata (Nutt.) Lunell. Lepturus paniculatus Nutt. Gen. i: 8i. (i8i8). Schedonnardus paniculatusTrelease, Branner et Coville, Rep. Geol. Surv. Ark. i888: Part 4. 236. (I89I). Dickinson (Bergman). BOUTELOUA Lag. Var. Cienc. 2: p. 4. 134. (i8i8). 114. Bouteloua gracilis (H. B. K.) Lag. Steud. Nom. Bot. ed. 2. I: 2I9. (1840). Chondrosium gracile H. B. K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. I: 176. pl. 58.
(i8i6).
Reconn.
Boiteloua oligostachya Torr. in Gray Man. 553. (I856). Nutt. Gen. I: 78. (i8i8). Atheropogon oligostachyum Leeds, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. iI5. Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. in Emory Mil. Chioris curtipendulaMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:59. (I803). Butte, Minot. BECKMANNIA Host. Gram. Austr. 3: 5, pl. 6. (i8o5). ii6. Beckmannia erucaeformis(Linn.) Host. 1. c. Phalaris crucaeformis Linn. Sp. P1. 55. (I753). Leeds, Butte. BULBILIS Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 4: 190. (I8I9). Buchioe Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. I: 432. (I859). Bulbilis dactyloides (Nutt.) Raf.; Kuntze. Rev. Gen. II7.
I54.
(i848).
P1. 763. (I89). Sesleria dactyloides Nutt. Gen. i: 65. (i8i8). Logan Co. (Brenckle.) Tribe IX. FESTUCACEAE Dum. Obs. Gram. Agrost. Belg.
82. (I823).
MUNROA Torr. Pac. R. R. Rept. 4: I58. (I856). ii8. Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. 1. c. Crypsis squarrosa Nutt. Gen. I: 49. (i8i8). Medora (Bergman). PHRAGMITES Dioscorides I: 14.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of NORTH
DAKOTA
22I
II9. PhragmitescommunisTrin. Fund. Agrost. 134. (I820). Harnudo phragmitis Ruellius, Comarus, Dodonaeus. Dunsieth. Lake Ibsen, EROSION Lunell,nom.nov. (dedicated to Epos,the love god). Eragostis Beauv. Agrost. 70. pl. I4, f. II. (I8I2). The name to be avoided, as built on another grass name. I20. Erosion ciliare (All ) Lunell. Eragrostisciliaris (All.) Link. See Hubbard, Philipp. Journ. Sci. Bot. 8: I59-I6I. (19I3). Eragrostis megastachya(Koehl.) Link, Hort. Berol. i: I87.
i827).
Pingree, Leeds, Dunsieth, Devil's Lake. I2I . Erosion hypnoides (Lam.) Lunell. Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B. S. P., Prel. Cat. N. Y. 69. (i888) Poa hypnoidesLam. Tabl. Encycl. i: I85. (79I). Wahpeton (Bergman). CATABROSA Beauv. Agrost. 97 (I8I 2). 122. Catabrosa aquatica (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost.157. . (I8I2). Aira aquatica Linn. Sp. P1. 64. (I753). Butte, Pleasant Lake. DALUCA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 350. (1901). Melica Linn. 'Fl. Lapp. 36. (I737), Gen. 3I5. (I737), not Melica Dodonaeus, Lobilius, Caesalpinus, whichis Holcus Sorghum Linn. Daluca Hallii (Vasey) Lunell. I23. Melica Hallii Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 6: 296. (I88I). F estuca Hallii (Vasey) Piper. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. X:
3I. (1 906)-
Butte. DISTICHLIS Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: I04. (I8I9). Distichlis spicata (Linn.) Greene, Bull. Cal. Acad. I24.
(i887)-
2:
41I5.
Uniola spicata Linn. Sp. P1. 7I. (1753). Leeds, Devil's Lake. DACTYLIS Linn. Gen. 29. Royen Lugd. FL. 56. (I740). Gron. Fl. Virg. p. I35. (743). (1742). I25. Dactylis glomerata Linn. Sp. P1. 7I. (I753). Leeds. PANEION Lunell, nom. nov, (dedicated to Hla6v Pan, the
222
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
god of the shepherds,of the pastures and the woods, because all its species are valuable fodder grasses). Poa was the Theophrastan and Greek name for any kind of grass, like the latin gramen,or for any herbaceous plant).' The name ought to be disregardedfor the same reason as the words planta or herba are unfitas generic names! Poa Linn. Gen. 20. (I737). I26. Paneion aridum (Vasey) Lunell. Poa arida Vasey, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. I: 270. (I893). York. Paneion Buckleyanummaius (Vasey) Lunell. I27. Poa Buckleyana Nash. Bull. Torr. Club. 22: 465. (I895), var. maior (Vasey). Poa tenuifoliaBuckley, Proc. Acad. Phila. I862: 96. (I862). Leeds. 128. Paneion bulbosum (Linn.) vat. viviparum (Koch.) Lunell. Poa- bulbosa Linn. var. vivipara Koch. Fl. Syn. Germ. et Helvet. p. 802. (i 837). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Paneion compressum (Linn.) Lunell. 129. Poa compressaLinn. Sp. P1. 69. (753). Dunsieth. Poa glauca Vahl. Fl. Dan. pl. 964. (1790). Dunsieth. Paneion interius (Rydberg) Lunell. I3I.
I30.
Not A Rich. (I85I),
var. maiorVasey.
Paneion glaucum(Vahl.) Lunell.
Rolette Co.: Nansen. Paneion longiligulum(Scribn. et Williams) Lunell. 132. Poa longiligula Scribn. et Williams, Circ. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost. 9: 3. (I899). Pleasant Lake. Poa nemoralisLinn. Sp. P1. 69. (753). Leeds, York, Pleasant Lake. Devil's Lake, Dunsieth, Turtle Mountains.
I34. I33.
Poa interior Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club. 32: 604.
(I905).
Paneion nemorale(Linn.) Lunell.
Cfr."gras" in thenorvegian-american ofto-day. brogue
Paneion pratense(Linn.) Lunell.
VASC-ULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
223
Poa pratensisLinn. Sp. P1. 67. (I753) Leeds, Devil's Lake. I35. Paneion pratericolum(Rydb. et Nash) Lunell. Poa pratericola Rydb. et Nash, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:
5I. (1900).
Butte, Towner. Paneion Sandbergii (Vasey) Lunell. I36. Poa Sandbergii Vasey, in Scribn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club io:
(I883).
276.
Leeds. Paneion triflorum (Gilib.) Lunell. I37. Gilib. Exercit. 53I. (1782). Poa trifiora Poa serotinaEhrh. Beitr. 6: 83. (I79I). Poa flava Am. Authors, not Linn. Leeds. SCOLOCHLOA Link. Hort. Berol. I: I36. (I827). Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link. 1. c. I37. I38. Arundo festucaceaWilld. Enum. I: I26. (I809). Leeds, Lake Ibsen. The sterile plant covers square miles of dried up take bottoms in the state! GLYCERIA R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: I79. (i8io). Panicularia, Fabricius, Enum. Hort. Helmst. 373. (1763). Name bad, if derived from Panic'um (dim. Panicula, and then Panicularica; or if built on panicula, panicle, just as objectionable, as if spica or capitulum or racemus were used as material for genus names. I39. Glycerianervata (Willd.) Trin. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb.
I:
365.
Poa nervataWilld. Sp. P1. I: 389. (1798). Panicularia nervataKuntze Rev. Gen. P1. 783. (1891). Butte, Pleasant Lake. I40. Glyceria nervata rigida (Nash.) Lunell. Panicularia nervatarigida Nash. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Butte. I4I. Glyceria americana (Torr.) Lunell. Poa aquatica var. americana Torr. Fl. U. S. i: io8. (I824). Glyceriagrandis S. Wats. in Gray Man. VI. 667. (I890). Panicularia americana McM. Met. Minn. 8i. (I892). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake.
(I831)-
i:
54. (iOo9).
224
ThI
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
I42. Glyceria borealis (Nash.) Batchelder. Panicularia borealis Nash in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
24:
348
Paradise (Bell); Butte (extinct). PUCCINELLIA Parl. Fl. Ital. I: 366. (I848). I43. Puccinelliamaritima (Huds.) Parl. 1. C. 370. Poa maritimaHuds. Fl. Angl. 35. (I762). Glyceria maritima et K. Deutsch.Fl. I: 588. (I823). M., Devil's Lake. I44. Puccinellia airoides (Nutt.) Wats., et Coult. in A. Gray, Man. VI: 668. (I890). Pao airoides Nutt. Gen. i: 68. (i8I8). Leeds, York, Devil's Lake. GNOMONIA (gr. p/' uov, alluding to fescue,in the English name of the genus) Lunell, nom. nov. Festuca, first applied by Dodonaeus, Herb. 32I. (55 i) = Bromnussecalinus. Festucaria Heister,Syst. 45. (I737) is foundedon Festuca, and for this reason not much of a name, and undesirable. Festuca Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. I5, (I737). Gnomonia I45. octoflora; (Walt.) Lunell.
(I897).
Festucaoctofiora Walt. Fl. Car. 8i. FestiucaovinaLinn. Sp. P1. 73.

Butte, Towner.
Dickinson (Bergman). Gnomonia ovina (Linn.) Lunell. I46.

(I753).
(1788).
Gnomoniaovina supina (Hack.) Luneli. 147. Festuca ovina supina Hack. Butte. 148. Gnomonia elatior (Linn.) Lunell. Festuca elatior Linn. Sp. P1. 75. (I753). Wahpeton (Bell). Gnomonia nutans(Willd.) Lunell. 149. Gnomonia viridula(Vasey) Lunell. 150. Festuca viridula Vasey, Ill. N. A. Grasses t. 93. Contr.U. S. Nat. Herb. I: 279. Calif. Dunsieth (onlylocalityknown east of Idaho). FORASACCUS Bubani,Fl. Pyr. IV. p. 380.
Valley City (Bergman).
Festucanutans(Willd. Enum. I: ii6.
(I809).
(I893),
also
(I90I).
VASCVLAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
225
BromusSibth., Matthiolus,Dodoneaus, Lobelius, Caesalpinus, C. Bauhin, etc. =Avena fatua. Bromus Linn. synonymto Avena. Avenaria Heister, Syst. I2. (I743), founded on Avena. Forasaccus arvensis (Linn.) Bubani 1. C. 385. 15I. Bromus arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 77, (I753). Fargo (Bergman). Forasaccus ciliatus (Linn.) I52. Bromus ciliatus Linn. Sp. P1. 76. (I753). Dokkens Pond; Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Forasaccus ciliatus laeviglumis (Scribn.) Lunell. I53. Bromus ciliatus laeviglumisScribn. Leeds. Forasaccus purgans (Linn.) Lunell. I54. Bromus purgans Linn. Sp. P1. 76. (I73). Minot. Forasaccus brebiaristatus (Hook.) Lunell. I55. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Phila. i862: 98. (i862) Bromusbreviaristatus Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 253. (I840). Ceratochloabreviaristata Bottineau. 156. Forasaccus latiglumis (Hitchc.) Lunell. Bromus latiglumisHitche, Rhodora VIII: 2II. (IgO6). Towner. Forasaccus marginatus (Nees.) Lunell. I57. Nees in Steud. Syn. P1. Gram. 322. (i824). Bromusmarginatus Devils Lake, Dunsieth. I58. Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell. Bromus inermis Leyss. Fl. Hal. i6. (I76I). Leeds. Forasaccus Pumpellianus (Scribn.) Lunell. 159. Bromus Pumpellianus Scribn. in Bull Torr. Bot. Club. I5:
9. (i888).
46.
Leeds, York. Tribe X. HORDEAE Lindl. Veg. Kingd. ii6. (i847). LOLIUM VergiliusEel. V: 37, Georg. I: I54, also Plinius i8: Gen. I6. (1737), 36 (I755). L+inn.Syst. (I733), i 6o. Lolium infelix Vergilius 1. c. both places.
Lolium temulentum Linn. Sp. P1. 83.
(1753).
Dickinson (C. Waldron).

Zea Dioscorides
ZEIA,
4:
23 =
Triticum Spelta Linn.
226
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
J. Agropyron Gaertn. Nov. Comm. Petrop.

(I 770).
I4:
Part
I.
539.
i6i. Zeia Spelta (Linn.) Lunell. TriticumSpelta Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (753). Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Butte. Zeia vulgaris aestiva (Linn.) Lunell. I62. TriticumvulgareaestivumLinn. An occasional escape. Butte. I63. Zeia biflora (Brign.) Lunell. (Brign.) Roem. et Schult Syst. II. Agropyron biflorum
760.
(I8I7).
Towner. Zeia canina (Linn.) Lunell. I64. canumirnm (Linn.) R. S. Syst. 1. c. 756. Agropyron Triticumcaninum Linn. Sp. P1. 86. (753). Towner, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth. Zeia cristata (J. Gaertn.) Lunell. I65. cristatum Gaertn. 1. c. 540. J. Agropyron Dickinson (C. Waldron), i-66. Zeia dasystachya (Hook.) Lunell. (Hook.) Vasey, Spec. Rept. U. S. dasystachyum Agropyron Dickinson (C. Waldron). Zeia glauca (Desf.) Lunell. I67. glaucum (Desf.) R. et S. Syst. 2: 752. (I8I7). Agropyron Triticum glaucum Desf. Scribn. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club
(I894).
Dept. Agric. 63: 45. (I883).
5:
57.
Leeds. i68. Zeia mollis (Scribn. et Sm.) Lunell. molle (S. et S.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol. Agropyron
(I900).
I: 65.
Cir.
Medora (Bergman). Zeia occidentalis (Scribn.) Lunell. I69. occidentale Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost. Agropyron Towner. Zeia pseudorepens (Scribn. et Sm.) Lunell. I70. S. pseudorepens et S. U. S. Dept. Agric.Div. Agrost. Agropyron
Devil's I,ake.
27:
9. (I900).
Bull. 4: 34. (i897).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
227
Zeia repens (Linn.) Lunell. I7I. repens (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. I46. (I8I2). Agropyron Triticun repensLinn. Sp. P1. 86. (I753). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Zeia Richardsonii (Schrad.) Lunell. I72. RichardsoniiSchrad. Linnaea XII: 467. (I838). Agropyron Leeds, Butte, Tow ner. I73. Zeia riparia (Scribn. Sm.) Lunell. S. ripariutm S. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric.Div. Agrost. Agropyron
4: 35.
6 i and 6 4 . ( o900).
Dunsieth. Zeia Sirithii (Rydb.) Lunell. I74. Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Vol. S'niT1hii Agropyron
(I897)-
i:
Leeds, Dunsieth. I75. Zeia spicata (Pursh) Lunell. spicaturn(Pursh) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. Agropyron
(I900).
Medora (Bergman). I76. Zeia terera (Vasey) Lunell VaseT, Bot. Gaz. 10: 258. (i885). Agropyron tenervm Leeds, Butte. Devils Lake, Towner; Kulm (Brenckle). SECALE. Secale cereale Linn. I77. Subspontaneous on railroad banks. Towner, Fleasant Lake. HORDEUM Vergilius Eel. V: 36. Georg. I: 3I7, Cato 35, Plinius i8: 7, Colum. II: 9. Krithe leuce Homeros, Odys. 3, 41, Iliad I: I96, Athem, Deipuf I: 6i. Krithe Theophr. Hist. 2: 3. Bosmoron Strabo? (this latter perhaps Mais vulgaris!), Kri he Achilleis, Hippokrates Morb. 3: 496, also Hordeum of all older Tour. Linn. beforeand after: Linn. Syst. (I735), and later writers Tour. Mls. 414. (I694) I. R. H. 5I3. Gen. i6. (I757), 37 (I755); Hordeum jubatum Linii. Sp. P1. 85. (753). I78. Leeds. Hordeum vulgare Linn. Sp. P1. 85. (I753). I79. Subspontaneous. Butte. TERRELLIA (latinizing from its English name,. Terrellgrass) Lunell, nom. nov. El rnus is according to Adanson, Fam. 2. 6o6. (I763)
( 700).
I: 6i.
228
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Litospeloswhich name was applied by Diosc. to Triticumsylvestre and Aegilops. Ace. to Caesalpinus Elymus refers to Panicum which was called Elymumand Meline by Theophr. Elymus vulgare Name very doubtful. Linn. Sp. P1. 83. (753). i8o. Terrellia striata (Willd.) Lunell. Elymus striatusWilld. Sp. P1. I: 470, (797). Devil's Lake. i8i. Terrellia virginica (Linn.) Lunell. Linn. Sp. P1. 84. (753). Elymus virginicus Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I82.. Terrellia virginicasubmutica (Hook.) Lunell. submuticus Hook. VI. Bor. Am. 2: 255. (I840). Elymus virginicus Mitiot, Towner. I83. Terrellia canadensis (Linn.) Lunell. Elymus canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 83. (1753). Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Leeds, Towner, Pleasant Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). Extremelyvariable. Terrellia canadensis glaucifolia (Wilid.) Lunell. I84. Elymus canadensis glaucifolius (Willd.) Torr. Fl. U. S.I:
i37.
II9. (i886). Towner, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Terrellia diversiglumis (Scribn. et Ball) Lunell. I87. Seribn. Ball. et Bull. U. S. Dept. Agr. Elymus diversiglumis Agrost. 24. 48. f. 22. (I9OI). Walhalla (Bergman). GYMNOSTICHUM Schreb. Beschr. Gras. 2. I27. pl. 47. (i8io).
Fa,rgo (Bergman). Terrellia glauca (Buckl.) Lunell. i85. Elymus glaucus Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phila. Butte, Turtle Mountains. i86. Terrellia Macounii (Vasey) Luneli.
Willd. Enum. I: Elymusglaucifolius
(I824).
I3I.
(I809).
I862:
99.
(I862).
ElymusMacouniiVasey, Bull. Torr. Club 13:
HystrixMoench. Mteh. 294. (I794). This is the Greek word forhedgehog,and is an impropername for a plant! I88. Gymnostichum patulum (Moench.) Lunell. Hystrix patula Moench 1. c. Devil's Lake.
Pages 97-176, Vol. IV., published July 20,
1915.
AsprellaWilld. Enum. 132.
(I809).
Not Schreb. (I789).
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. III. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 6 (Nov., 1915), pp. 229-244 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993105 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15
The
American
PUBLISHED OF NOTRE
Midland
NOVEMBER,
19I5.
Naturalist
NO. 6.
Bl-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA.
VOL. IV.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-III.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-III.

With Notes by J. Lunlell.
Family
62. (I805).
I4.
CYPERACEAE J. St. Hilaire Expos. Fam. I:
CYPERUS Hom. Odyss. XXI: 39I. Hippoc. vie acut. 409. Theophr. Hort. IV: i i., also Schoenutsof same. Diosc. I: 4, 'rheoc. loc. comm. Zerna Pseud. Democ. in Geopon XII: 6. Juncus Cyperus dictus Plinius XXI: 79= Cyperus rotundus Linn. and almost all other writers. Cyperus Linn. Sp. P1. 44. (I753). 189. Cyperus Schweinitzii Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3: 276 (1836) Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). I90. Cyperus acuminatus Torr. et Hook. Ann. Lye. N. V.
3: 435. (I836).
Leeds (extinct); Fargo (0. A. Stevens). I9I. Cyperus erythrorhizos Mlihl. Gram. 20. (I8I7).Jamestown. ELEOCHARIS R. Br. Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. I: 224. (i8io). 192. Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) R. et S. Syst. 2:
I5,5. (Ii8I7).
Scirpus quadrangulatus Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:

Eleocharis mnutata Britton, ium by the writer in 1906. not R. et S.
30.
(1803).
Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbar193. Eleocharis olivacea Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3: 300. (I836)Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbarium by the writer in I906.
230
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
I94. Eleocharis ovata (Roth.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I52. (I8I7). Scirpus ovatus Roth. Catal. Bot. I: 5. (I797). Eleocharis monticola leviseta Fernald. Leeds, Butte. I95. Eleocharis palustris (Linn.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I5I (I8I7). Scirpus palustris Linn. Sp. P1. 47. (1753). Leeds, Butte. I96. Eleocharis palustris var. vigens Bailey; Britton, Journ. N. Y. Micros. Soc. 5:
I04.
(I889). (I809).
Leeds, Oberon. Eleocharis glaucescens Willd. Enum. 76. I97.

Leeds, Butte.
Eleocharis acicularis (Linn.) R. et S. Syst. 2: I54. (I8I7). I98. Scirpus acicularis Linn. Sp. P1. 48. (I753). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Eleocharis Wolfli A. Gray, Britton Journ. N. Y. Micros. I99.
SOc. 5: I05. -(I889).
Scirpus Wolfii A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. I0: 77. (1874). Fargo (O. A. Stevens). Eleocharis acuminata (Muhl.) Nees. Linnaea 9: 294. 200.
(I835).
Scirpus acumtnatus Muhl. Gram. 27. (1817). Eleocharis compressa Sulliv. Am. Journ. Sci. 42: 50. (1842). Leeds, Pleeasant Lake. SCIRPUS Tragus, Stirp. Com. p. 684. (1552). Scirpus Tour. ]RIem. Bor. 420. (I694). Scirpus Linn. Sp; Pl. 47. (1753). 20I. Scirpus subterminalis Torr. Fl. U. S. I: 47. (I824). Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbarium by the writer in I906. 202. Scirpus americanus Pers. Syn. I: 68. (I805). Scirpus pungens Vahl. Enum. 2: 255. (i8o6). Leeds. 203. Scirpus americanus longispicatus Britton, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. II: 78. (I892). Shores of Devils Lake. 204. Scirpus solispicatus Lunell, sp. nov. Spicula assidue solitaria, parva. Alioqui S. americano consimilis. Spikelet constantly solitary, small. Otherwise as S. americanus, Butte.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
23I
Scirpus validus Vahl. Enum. 2: 268. (i8o6). Leeds, Turtle Mountains. 206. Scirpus occidentalis (Wats.) Chase, Rhodora, vol. 6,
205. p. 68.
207. I57. (I906).
(I904).
Leeds. Scirpus brittonianus Piper. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb.

i :
Scirpus campestris Butte, Dunsieth.

208.
Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A. Gray. Man. Rhodora
527.
(I848).
Scirpus maritimus var. fluviatilis Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3:

324.
Leeds. (I836). 209. Scirpus rubrotinctus Fernald,

Pleasant Lake.
2I0.
(I900).
20.
Scirpus atrovirens Muhl. Gram. 43. (I8I7).

(I735),
Butte, Dunsieth. ERIOPHORUM Linn. Syst.

52. (I753).
Gen.
22.
(I737),
Sp. P1.
also Linagrostis Linagrostis Tour. I. R. H. App. 664 (I708), Plumaria Heister. Syst. I2. Tabernaemont. Hort. 559. (I6I3). Tabernaemontanus' (I 748) ! Gramen Eriophorum Dodonaeus. name is the oldest, but Bubani does not like it, because of derivation, and the writer takes the stand with him. 2II. Eriophorum angustifolium maius Schultz. Butte, Towner. RYNCHOSPORA Vahl. Enum. 2: 229. (i8o6). Holoschoenus Theophr. appears to be Schoenus Mariscus Linn. and of the Greeks=Juncus acutus. Schoenus leia Diosc.= Scirpus Holoschoenus L. Schoenus Enosmus Diosc.=Andropogon schoenanthus. Schoenus of greeks is therefore rather undefinable and may be held as equivalent of Juncus effusus L. or Scirpus lacustris L.
2I2.
Rynchospora capillacea Torr. Comp. 4I. (I826);
A.
Gray, Ann. Lye. N. Y. III: 2I4. (I835), Man. 533; Britt. TI. Fl. I: 278. Schoenus setaceus Muhl. Gram. 6. (I8I7). Butte.
CAREX Virgilius Georg. III.
23I.
Xiphion of greeks (?). Thryon Homer. II. Vitruvius.
Linn. Sp. P1. 972. (I753). (?). Carectum 38I
232
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
ANALYTICAL KEY. * stigmas two. Achenes lenticular; Lateral spikes short, sessile; staminate flowers at base or apex of spikes, or plants at times with heads dioecious or nearly so. I together ............ Rootstocks long, creeping, the culms i-few Culm cespitose, the rootstocks at most short creeping II Staminate flowers at top of spikes .......................... III Staminate flowers at bottom of spikes ...................... Lateral spikes elongated, slender, peduncled, the terminal normally IV staminate .................................................. stigmas three Achenes triangular; V ................................... Perigynia pubescent .......... VI Perigynia glabrous or tuberculate-hispid ........................... I. Spikes IO or less, distinct; sheats hyaline opposite blades. styles short; perigynia short-beaked. Heads not dioecious; rootstocks very slender, light Leaf blades narrowly involute; C. steno phylla ....I. brown ......... Leaf blades 1.5-4 mm. wide, flat above; rootstocks stout, brownish 2. C. cafl$porum . black .. C. Douglasii Heads dioecious; styles long; perigynia long-beaked ....3. sheaths green Spikes very numerous, the upper closely aggregated; 4. C. Sartwellii striate opposite blades ............ II. Spikes not very numerous, in a simple head. Perigynia deep green at maturity, the spikes all separate..5. C. rosea radiata the upper Perigynia yellowish, brownish or reddish at maturity; spikes aggregated. Perigynia not nerved on inner face and not prominently corky thickened at base. Perigynia spreading at maturity, reddish tinged, 2.5 mm. wide. 6. C. gravida not reddish tinged, I.25 Perigynia appressed at maturity, 7. C. Hookeriana mm. wide ....... Perigynia strongly nerved on inner face, corky thickened at 8. C. stipata base ....... 9. C. vulpinoidea Spikes very numerous in a compound head ............ III. Perigynia thin or wing margined. Bracts leaf-like, many times exceeding head. Perigynia subulate, the beak 2-3 times length of body IO. C. sychnocephala. * Shortly before this paper went to the printer, Mr. K. K. Mackenzie revised the species names and wrote this key.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
233
.Ii i C. athrostachya. Perigynia ovate, the beak half length of body . Bracts not leaf-like,, shorter than head. Scales narrower and shorter than perigynia: the perigynia therefore conspicuous in head. sterile shoots with widely spreading; Perigynia lanceolate, C. cristatella. numerous widely spreading leaves .......... 12. Perigynia ovate, not widely spreading; sterile shoots with few erect leaves. Perigynia less than 4 mm. long. spikes closely aggregated, rounded Perigynia brownish; C. Bebbii. at base ............................... I3. Perigynia green; spikes widely separated, the upper clavate at base .................................. I4. C. tenera. I5. C. brevior. Perigynia more than 4 mm. long ................ the perigynia Scales about as wide and as long as perigynia: therefore not conspicuous in head. I6. C. xerantica. Heads stiff; spikes approximate .................. ....... I7. C. praticola. Heads slender; spikes widely separate .... Perigynia at most sharp-edged, thick. I8. C. interior. Perigynia widely spreading, less than 3 mm. long ........ I9. C. Deweyana. ............. Perigynia appressed, 5 mm. long .... .
IV.
Pistillate spikes very many flowered; perigynia green or straw-colored. Lower leaves of fertile culms with long blades; perigynia not papillose; 20. C. aquatilis substricta. culms smooth .......... Lower leaves of fertile culms with much reduced blades or bladeless; C. Emoryi. 2I. perigynia minutely papillose; culms rough .......... perigynia golden yellow at maturity. Pistillate spikes few-flowered; 22. C. aurea. V. Spikes solitary. scales with shining white margins; leaf blades Spikes androgynous; C. filifolia. acicular .................................... 23. leaf blades scales with dull white margins; Spikes dioecious; C. scirpiformis. flat ........................................ 24. Spikes several. perigynia long-tapering Pistillate spikes suborbicular, few-flowered; at base. Matttre perigynia 2mm. wide or more, the body circular in C. heliophila. 25. cross-section ................................ in Mature perigynia I.5 mm. wide, the body round-triangular 26. C. pennsylvanica. cross-section .............................. perigynia rounded at spikes oblong, many-flowered Pistillate C. lanuginosa. base .................................... 27. VI. Perigynia with beak entire or obliquely cut at orifice.
234
THE
AMJ2RICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Bracts with long closed sheaths. Perigynia with minute beak. scales purplish. Rootstocks slender, long-creeping; Scales purplish tinged; perigynia obtusely triangular 28. C. tetanica. Scales not purplish tinged; perigynia circular in cross-section. 2 9. C. Crawei. scales not purplish tinged. Rootstocks densely caespitose; 30. C. Shriveri. Perigynia long beaked. culms purple at base, not Perigynia tuberculate-hispid; fibrillose; spikes alternate flowered. .31. C. assiniboinensis. culms brown at base, strongly fibrillose; Perigynia smooth; 32. C. Sprengelii. ................ spikes densely flowered ...... Bracts sheathless. 33. C. abbreviata. Leaves pubescent; perigynia depressed at apex ...... Le,aves glabrous; perigynia not depressed at apex .... 34. C. Parryana. Perigynia with bidentate beak. 35. C. v,iridula. Pistillate spikes i cm. long .......................... cm. long. Pistillate spikes' 2.5-10 *Perigynia with thick walls, the nerves thick; leaf-sheaths, breaking and conspicuously filamentose. perigynia teeth less than 2 mm. long Leaf-sheaths glabrous; 36. C. laeviconica Leaf-sheaths soft hairy; perigynia teeth 2.5 mm. long or more 37. C. atherodes. Perigynia with thin walls, the nerves slender; leaf-sheats not filamentose. Perigynia finely nerved; scales rough awned; spikes drooping. 38. C. hystricina. scales (except lower) not rough Perigynia coarsely nerved; awned; spikes erect. Perigynia not retrorse; spikes narrowly cylindric. . 39. C. rostrata. 40. C. retrorsa. Lower perigynia retrorse; spikes oblong ........ 2I3. (II.) 24:
Carex stenophylla Wahl. Kongl. Vet. Akad. Nya Handl.

I42.
(I803).
Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Carex camporum Mackenzie, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 2I4.
37: 244. (I9Io).
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Thorne; Dickey Co (Brenckle). Carex Douglasii Boott; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 2I3 2I5.
pI. 2I4. (I840). 90. (I842).
Leeds, Pleasant Lake; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Carex Sartwellii Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 43: 2I6. Leeds.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
2 35
2I7. (I826).
Carex rosea radiata Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci.
IO: 276.
Pleasant Lake, Towner.

2I8.
Carex gravida Bailey, Mem. Torr. Club I: 5.
(I889). 248
Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 219. Carex Hookeriana Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci.
(i 836).
29:
Butte, Pleasant Lake, Thorne. Carex stipata Muhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 233. (I805). Pleasant Lake. 22I. Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I69. (I803) Leeds, Oberon; Kulm (Brenckle). 222. Carex sychnocephala Carey, Am. Journ. Sci. (II.)
220. 4:
24.
(I847).
Leeds (extinct), the dry bottom of Lake Ibsen. 223. Carex athrostachya Olney, Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 393 (I868). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (only locality known east of the Rocky Mountains). 224. Carex cristatella Britton, Ill. Fl. U. S. and Canada, I. p. 357. (I896). Vol. Wahpeton (Bergman). 225. Carex Bebbii Olney; Bailey, Bot. Gaz. IO: 379. (I885). Leeds. 226. Carex tenera Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 8: 97. f. 9. (I824). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Towner. 227. Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie, in ed. Carex straminea var. brevior Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. II:
I58. (I826).
Leeds, Butte, Towner, Minot; Kulm (Brenckle). 228. Carex xerantica Bailey, Coult. Bot. Gaz. I7: I5I. (I892). Butte. Carex praticola Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: 229.
84. (I900).
230.
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Carex interior Bailey, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club,
20:
426.
(I 893).
Butte, Sheyenne, Towner.

23I.
CarexDeweyana Schwein.Ann. Lyc. N. Y. I:65.
(i824).
Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains;
Fargo (O. A. Stevens).
236
TIlE 232.
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Carex aquatilis substricta KIukenthal, Pflanzenreich

309. (I909).
IV.
20:
Sheyenne. Carex Emoryi Dewey, Bot. Mex. Bound. 330. (I858). 233. Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. Carex aurea Nutt. Gen. 2: 205 (I8I8). 234. Devils Lake; Kulm (Brenckle); Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Carex filifolia Nutt. Gen. 2: 204. (I8I8). 235. Butte, Towner. Carex scirpiformis Mackenzie, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 236.
35: 270. (i9o8).
I3.
Between Rolette and Thorne (extinct). Carex heliophila Mackenzie, Torreya, Vol. 237.
(I9I3).
No.
i.
Leeds, Butte,. Minot; Kulm (Brenckle). Carex pennsylvanica Lam. Encycl. 3: 388. (I789). In woods: Devils Lake and Turtle Mountains. Carex lanuginosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I75. (I803). 239. Leeds, Butte, Willow City, Towner. Carex tetanica Schkuhr. Riedgr. Nachtr. 68, figs. IOo 240.
238.
and
207.
(I 8o6).
Leeds, Thorne, Sheyenne. Carex Crawei Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. (II.) 2:246. (I846) 24I. Towner. Carex Shriveri Britton, Manual 208. (I9OI). 242. Butte. Carex assiniboinensis W. Boott, Coult. Bot. Gaz. 9: 243.
9I.
(I884).
244.
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner. Carex Sprengelii Dewey, Spreng. Syst. 3: 827. (I826). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, D unsieth. 245. Carex abbreviata Prescott; Boott, Trans. Linn. Soc.
20: 141. 246. (1846).
Butte. Carex Parryana Dewey, Am. Journ. Sci. 27: 239. (1835). eeds (extinct), Towrjer. L Carex viridula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I70. (I803). 247. S heyenne, Towner. 1I48. Carex laeviconica Dewey, Am. ourn.Sci. 24:47, (I857).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
237
Leeds, Towner, Minot; Mandan (Bergman). 249. Carex atherodes Spreng. Syst. 3: 828. (I826). Leeds. 250. Carex hystricina Muhl., Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 282. (I805),. Pleasant Lake, Towner. 25I. Carex rostrata Stokes, With. Arrang. Brit. Pl. (2 ed.)
2: I059. (I787).
252. Carex rostrata Stokes, var. utriculata (Boott.) Bailey, Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 67. (I886). Leeds, Sheyenne, Towner.
253.
Carex retrorsa Schwein, Ann. Lye. N. Y. I: 71. (I824).
Along Oak Creek at Bottineau; Renville Co.: Tolley (O. A. Stevens). Order io. LEMNALES. Family I5. LEMNADEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Br. P1.
II, p.
729.
(I821).
HYDROPHACE Haller, Helv. 3: 68. (1768). Lemna Dalechamps (I580), Linn. Syst. (1735), Gen. 325. (1737) and 417. (I754), Sp. Pl. 970. (I753), not Lemmaor Lemtna Theophr. = Marsilea vulgaris Linn. 254. Hydrophace trisulca (Linn.) Bubani, Fl. Pyr. IV,
p. 23. (I90I). (I753).
Lemna triculca Linn. Sp. Pl. 970

Leeds, Butte.
255, Hydrophace perpusilla (Torr.) Lunell.

Lemna perpusilla Torr. F'. N. Y. 2: 245. (I843). Butte; Fargo (L. R. Waldron and F. F. Manns).
Order
ii.
AROIDEAE.
Jussieux Gen. P1. 23. (1789). Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. 25. (I830). Family 16. ARACEAE Necker, Act. Acad. Theod. Palate
2: 462. (1770).
ARISAEMA Martius, Flora I4: 459. (I83I). Arum Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. PI. 277. (73-7), 43I. (1754), Sp. P1. 964. (I753), in part. 256. Arisaema triphyllum (Linn.) Torr. F1. N. Y. 2: 239.
(I843).
Arum triphyllum Linn. Sp. P1. 965. (1753). Fargo (Bergman).
Order 12. XYRIDALES. Britton, Man. 2nd Cd. p. 234. (1905).
238
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Family I7. COMMELYNEAE R. Brown (i8io). TRADESCANTIA Linn. Syst. (1755); Gen. P1. 98. (i737),
37. (742), (I753); 257. Hort. Cliff. 126. (1737); 38. (754); Van. Royen. Lugd. 37. (1740). Sp. P1. 288.
Tradescantia ramifera Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: I24, (I9I I) I Sand Hills (McHenry Co.); Pleasant Lake. 258. Tradescantia occidentalis Britton, Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: 87. (I900). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Family i8. PONTEDEREAE H. B. K. Nov. Gen. et Sp.
I: 265. (I8I5).
HETERANTHERA 259. Heteranthera

I38. (i892).
R. et P. Fl. Peruv. et Chil. Pr. 9. (I794). dubia (Jacq.) McM., Met. Minn. p.
Wahpeton (Bergman). Order 13. LILIALES. Britton, Man. 2nd ed. p. 244. (I905), in part. Family I9. JUNCOIDEAE Gerard, Fl. Gall. Pr. p. I38. (I76i). JUNCUS Plinius, Hist. Nat. and all prae-Linnaean writers. Juncus Tour. ]Is. 2I2. (I694); I. R. H. 246. (1700); Linn. Syst.
(I735),
Jamestown;
Gen. P1. I04.
(i737),
150.
(1742),
I52.
(1754),
Sp. P1.
325'. (I 753). 260. Juncus balticus Willd. Berl. Mag. 3: 298. (I809). Leeds. 26I. Juncus bufonius Linn. Sp. P1. 398. (I753). Leeds, Jamestown. 262. Juncus Vaseyi Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad.
448. (I866).
2:
Butte. Juncus longistylis Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 223. (I859). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 264. Juncus nodosus Linn. Sp. P1. Ed. 2, 466. (1762). Leeds, Butte, Towner. 265. Juncus nodosus var. genuinus Engelm. Benson Co., ace. to specimen deposited in the Gray Herbarium by the writer in I906. 266. Juncus nodosus var. proliferus Lunell. var. nov. In locos florum folia substituta sunt. The flowers are replaced by tufts of leaves. In a cold bog among the species. Butte.
263.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
239
267.
303. (I895).
Juncus Torreyi Coville, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, 22:
Leeds, Butte. Juncus Torreyi var. proliferus Lunell. var. nov. In locos florum folia substituta sunt. The flowers are replaced by tufts of leaves. In a swamp among the species. Butte. 269. Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. I2: 268. (I890). Juncus canadensis var. brachycephalus Engelm. Trans. St
268.
Louis Acad.
2:
474.
(I868).
524.
Towner, Fort Totten. 270. Juncus Dudleyi Wiegand, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 27: J. tenuis Coult. in part, not Willd. (I900). Leeds, Butte, Towner, St. John. Family 20. MELANTHACEAE R. Br. Prodr. I: 272. (i8io). ANTICLEA Kunth. Zygadenus Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 2I3. (I803), in part. 27I. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Fl. of Colo. 76. (I906) Zygadenus elegans Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 24I. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte, Thorne, Barton, Minot. OAKESIA Wats. 272. Oakesia sessilifolia (Linn.) Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.
269. (I879).
I4:
Uvularia sessilifolia Linn. Sp. P1. 305..(I753). Fargo (Bergman). Family 2I. ALLIACEAE Bartsch, also Dum. An. Fam. 6I. (I829). Cepaae Salisb. Gen. P1. Lir. 88. (I866). Allieae Kunth. Enum. P1. 4, p. 379. (I843). CEPA Virgilius Mov. 84. Columella. Cepulla Pall. Fil. ex. Oct. i i. Krommuon Theophr. VII: I 4, Diosc. II: I8I. Cepa vulgaris Bauhin Pin. II: i, and of nearly all other writers. Onion of the ancients. 273. Cepa rubens Virgilius 1. c. Allium Cepa Linn. Sp. P1. 294. (I753). Probably escaped. Railroad ditch, Thorne. ALLIUM (garlic of the ancients) Plinius, Tournef. M21s. Bot. p. 304. (I694). I. R. H. 383. (700). Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I03. I43. IO. (I737), (I754). Royen, Hort. Lugd. 38. (I740), (I742), and prae-Linnaeans. Allium sativum Linn. Sp. P1. 425. (1753) garlic.
240
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
274. Allium stellitum Ker. Bot. Mag. P1. 1576. (I813). Lees, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). Allium Geyeri S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 227. (I879). 275. Allium reticulatum deserticola Jones (?). Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Towner, Minot. 276. Alliumreticulatum Don. Mem. Vern.Soc. 6:36. (I826-31). Leeds, Butte. Fam. 22. LILIACEAE Clusius, Panon 231. (I585). Linn. 28. (I755); Zinn, Cat. P1. Gott. 89. (1754); Phil. Bot. 28. (75I), Haller, Enum. Pl. Hort. Gott. 19. (1753). LILIUM Plinius, Virgilius, Colum. X: 99, Linn. Gen. P1. 91. (I737),
277. 142. (1742),
143.
(1754),
Sp.
P1. 302.
(I753).
Lilium umbellatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 229. (I814). Lilium andinitm Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I813) nomen nudum. Leeds, Butte, Oberon. Lilium tigrinum Andr. Bot. Rep. 9. (I809). 278. Subspontaneous. Leeds. FRITILLARIA Linn. Sp. P1. 803. (I753). Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 7: 279.
54. (I834).
Medora (Cl. Waldron). CALOCHORTUS Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 240. (I814). Calochortus Nuttallii T. et G. Pac. R. R. Rep. 2: 280.
124. (Ic855).
SentineL,Butte (Bergman), Medora (Bergman). YUCCA Linn. Sp. P1. 319. (I7 53). Yucca glauca Nutt. Fraser's Cat. (I813). 28I. Morton Co.: Wade (Bell). Family 23. BACCIFERAE Haller, Fl. Helv. 2: II6. (1768). Convallariaceae Link. Handb. I: I84. (I829). Subfamily Asparagoideae Vent. Tabl. 2: I4I. (I799). ASPARAGUS Diosc. 2: I5I. Juvenalis, Sat. 5: 82, 9: 69, Theophr. Plinius, Fuchsius, Cordus, Tour. Mls.; I. R. H.; Linn. Syst., Hor'. Cliff., Gen., Sp. P1. 313. (I753). 282. Asparagus hortensis Marcellus Virgilius, in Dios. Com.
260. (1529).
Asparagus officinalis Linn. Sp. P1. 1. c. Leeds, Butte. Subfamily Maianthemeae Dum. Fam. des P1. 6o. VAGNERA Adanson, Fam. des P1. 2: 496. (1763).
(I829).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
241
Smilacina Desf. Ann. Mus. Paris 9: 51. (I807). 283. Vagnera racemosa (Linn.) Morong-, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 114. (1894). Smilacina racemosa Desf. 1. c.; Convallaria racemosa Linn.
Sp. P1. 315.
(I753).
Fargo (Bergman). Kunth. Enum. P1. V, p. I5I. (i850). ASTERANTHEMUM Vagnera Adanson, 1. c., segregate. 284. Asteranthemum stellatum (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 109. (1913). Convallaria stellata Linn. Sp. P1. 3I6. (1753). Smilacina slellata Desf. Am. Mus. Paris 9: 52. (I807). Vagnera stellata Morong, Mem. Torr. Club V: 114. (I894). Asteranthemum vulgare Kunth 1. c. p. 152 Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake. UNIFOLIUM Brunsvigius (I500), Tragus Stirp. Hist. (1552), Dodonaeus Pempt. 20. (1583), Adanson. Fam. P1. 2: 54. (1763). Maianthemum Wigg. Prim. Fl. Holsat. 14. (1780). 285. Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club I5: 287. (I888). Maianthemum canadense Desf. Ann. Mus. Paris 9: 54. (I807). Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth. Subfamily Polygonateae Bentham, Benth. et Hook. Gen. III:
752.
(I883).
POLYGONA TUM Diose. 4: 6. Tour. E1Nments 69.
(I694).
Adanson, Fam. P1. 2: 54. (1763). Salomoniq Heister, Syst. 5. (1748). 286. Polygonatum commutatum (R. et S.) Dietr.; Otto et Dietr. Garteng. 3: 223. (I835). Polygonatum giganteum Dietr. 1. C. 222. (I835). Convallaria commutata R. et S. Syst. 7: I671. (I830). Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. DISPORUM Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. I: 331. (I812). Prosartes Don. Ann. Nat.. Hist. 4: 341. (I840). 287. Disporum trachycarpum (S. Wats.) B. et H. Gen. P1. 832. (I883). 3: Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp. 344. (I87I). Turtle Mountains: St. John, Dunsieth. Family 24. TRILLIACEAE De Candolle Ess. Med. 294.(I8I6). TRILLIUM Linn. Sp. P1. 339. (I753), Gen. P1. i58. (1754).
242
288. Trillium cernuum Linn. Sp. P1. 339. (I753) Fargo (Bergman). Turtle Mountains: St. John. Family 25. SMILACEAE Vent. Tabl. Reg. Veg. 146. (I799). NEMEXIA Rafinesque, Neogenyton 3. (i825). in part. Smilax Linn. Sp. P1. 1028. (1753), Nemexia lasioneuron (Hook.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. 289. Club (1905), p. 6io. Nemexia herbacea (Linn.) Small, var melica A. Nels. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. I7: I75. (1904). Souris River near Towner. Nemexia pulverulenta (Michx.) Small in Fl. S\E. U. S. 290.
281. (I903).
Smilax pulverulenta Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 238. (I803). Penisnula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Turtle Mountains. Family 26. HYPOXIDEAE R. Brown. Fl. Voy. 277. (I814). HYPOXIS Linn. Syst. ed. IO, 2: 986. (I759). 291. Hypoxis hirsuta (Linn.) Coville. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: II8. (1894). Ornithogalum hirsutum Linn. Sp. P1. 306. (I753). Hypoxis erecta Linn. Syst. Ed. I0, 2: 986. (I759). McHenry Co.: Sand Hills; Leeds, Butte. Order I4. ENSATAE. Bartling Nat. Ord. p. 40. (I830). Family 27. IRIDEAE Vent. Tabl. Reg. Veg. I88. (1799). I. R. H. BERM UDIANA Tournefort, Ilements 306. (I694); Adanson, Fam. II: 6o. (1763). 387. (I700); Linn. Syst. (I735); Sisyrinchium Linn. Gen. 273. (I737), 436. (1742), 409. (I1754), not Tour. and older authors=Iris. Sp. P1. 954. (I753), Bermudiana angustifolia (Mill.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 292. Vol. III. p. II5. (I9I3). Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 7. (I759). Leeds, and almost everywhere in the state. 293. Bermudiana mucronata (Michx.) Lunell. Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 33. (I803). Butte. 294. Bermudiana septentrionalis (Bicknell) Lunell. Sisyrinchium septentrionale Bicknell, Bull, Torr. Bot. Club
27:
243.
(I900).
A canadian plant. Leeds is the only locality from which it is known within the United States.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
243
Order I5. SYNANDRAE. Agardh. Aphor. p. I79. (I823). Family 28. ORCHIDEAE Haller, Enum. St. Helvet.
262. (I742).
I:
Subfamily CypripedieaeLindl. Orchid. Sal.
7-I8.
(I826).
CALCEOLUS (Rivinus) Tournefort, flR1ments 343. (I694); Adanson Fam. II: Zinn. Cat. 85. (I757); I. R. H. 436. (1700); Cypripedium Calceolaria Heister, Syst. 5. (I748); 70. (1763); 408. 0754), Gen. 272. (737), 435. (742), Linn. Syst. (I735).
Sp. P1. 95I.

295.
(I753).
Calceolus hirsutus (Miller) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p. ii8. (I9I3). Cypripedium hirsutum P. Miller, Gard. Dict. Ed. 8, No. 3.
(1763).
CypripediumpubescensWilld. Sp. P1. 4:
I43.
(I803).
Fort Totten (Bergman). Calceolus parviflorus (Salisb.) Nwd. 1. c. 296. Salisb. Trans. ILinn.Soc. I: 77. (I791). Cypripedium parvifloru;m Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Subfamily OpIrydeae Lindley, Orchid. Scel. 96. (I826). ORCHIS Theoph. Hist. 9: I9. Also Diosc. 3: I3I, I32, Pliny 27. 8, 26: I0, as also of all older writers though often translated into Latin name. Orchis Tour. Ilem. 343. (I694). I. R. H. 43I. 405 Linn. Syst., (I735) Gen. 270 (737), (1709) (754). Orchis rotundifolia Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 588. (I814). 2C7. Platanthera rotundifolia Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 292. (I835). Devils take, fide M. U. Brannon. LIMNORCHIS Rydb., Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: I05. (900). Habenaria Willd: Sp. P1. 4: 44. (i8o5). Limnorchis hyperborea (Linn.) Rydb. 1. c. 298. Habenaria hyperborea (Linn.) R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,
-5
I93.
(I8I3).
Orchis hyperborea Linn. Mant. I2I. (I767). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Willow City. COELOGLOSSUM Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl. I:329. (I820). Habenaria Willd. 1. c., segregate. Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Part. Fl. Ital. III: 299.
409.
Habenaria bracteata (Willd.) R. Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. c. Orchtis bracteata Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 34. (i8o5).
I92.
244
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Butte; Turtle Mountains. Subfamily Neottiinae Pfitz.

97. (I887).
Entwick.
Anord.
Orch. 45.
Gerard, (I596); TRIORCHIS Bauhin, Phytopinax I23. Tabernaemontanus. Pinax 84. (I623); C. Bauhin, Herbal (I597); Ibidium Salsb., Trans. (;yrostachys Pers. Syn. II: 5II. (I807). Spiranthes L. C. Richard Mem. Mus. Hort. Soc. I: 29I. (I8I2). Triorchis stricta (Rydb.) Lunell. Gyrostachysstricta Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: I07. (900). Leeds (extinct), Butte (extinct), Towner, Devils Lake. Subfamily Liparididae Lindl. Veg. King. I8I. (I847). R. Br. Ait. CORALLORHIZA Ruppius, Fl. Jen. (I7I8); Gmel. Fl. Sib. I, op. 25. (I747); Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 5: 209. (I8I3); Haller, Hist. Stirp. Indig. Helv. II: I59. (768), also 248. (1742). Corallorhiza trifida Chat. 30I. Ophrys Corallorhiza Linn. Sp. P1. 945. (I753). Corallorhiza innata R. Br. 1. c. Corallorhiza Corallorhiza (Linn.) Karst. Deutsch. Fl. 448.
(1880-83). Paris 4: 300.
42.
(i8I8).
Pleasant Lake. CORRECTIONS. Page 22I, lines 7 and 8: for ciliare. . . ciliaris read cilianense .. cilianensis. Page 224, line I4: Gnomonia is not valid, being antedated by Gnomonia, genus name of a fungus. Substitute HOROLOGION
(gr. GpoX6yto'v, fescue, dial).
THE NAIADES OF MISSOURI.IV.

BY WILLIAM I. UTThRBACK.
Uniomerus tetralasmus (Say). ("Pond Horn Shell.") Pi. XXI, Figs. 69 A and B.
tetralasmus Say, Am. Conch., III, pl. XXIII. i83o-Unio Unio declivis Conrad, Monog., V, p. 45, pl. XXIII, fig. I836sayi Ward, (in Tappan). Am. JI. Sci., XXXV, I839-Unio pI. III, fig. I.
1.
p. 268,
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. IV. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 7 (Jan., 1916), pp. 297-310 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993145 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:21
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
297
PLATE XIV.
EXPLANATION OP FIGURES.
FiG. a. Brasenia Schreberi Gmel. Seedling illustrating habit of growth with thin aquatic submersed foliage and one quick floating leaf (W) when the seed germinates below the muddy bottom (BB'). Ep Elongated epicotyl. (S), Seed, (PR), Primary root. (W) Thick aerial leaf. The other habitats are similar to the following of Figs. (b), (c), and (d). FIG. b. Nuphar advena (Soland) R. Br. Seedling showing aquatic and floating leaves, and habit of the preceding. Parts labelled as in Fig. a. FIG. c. Same with seed germinating at the bottom on the mud but not buried. No elongated epicotyl developed. FIG. d. Same showing diminution in size of aquatic foliage when growing in shallow water with stronger light. FIG. e. Same with aerial thick foliage when growing in mud above the water line (WW'). FIG. f. Same the seed germinating upon instead of below rpud. Foliage as in the preceding (Fig. e); no aquatic leaves developed. FIGS. 1-10. Variations in aquatic leaf shapes of seedlings of Nymphaea tuberosa Paine. The older leaves are broader with larger basal lobeq. All plants about X4 to X4 natural size. Drawing diagrammatic, the petioles of all naturally longer, particularly in case of floating foliage. Petioles of the air-exposed plants (Figs. e and f.) drawn in natural proportions. All plants drawn from herbarium specimens collected at Bankson and North Bankson Lakes- in August, I915.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCJULARES. IV.

ENUMFRAVIT J. LUNFLL.
The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-IV.

Sub-class 2. DICOTYLEDONEAE. D. C. Syst. I., (IsI8), also Prodr. I., p. I. (I814). Order I6. SALICINAE. Bartling,Ord. Nat. P1. p. IS8. (I830.) Family 29. SALICINEAE L. Rich ex A. Rich. Nov. El. Bot. VirgiliusEcl. IX.
also Lindley, Nat. Syst. ed.
41,
ed. 4, p. 560. (I828),
POPULUS
II.
Carm.
302.
Plinius XXIV, 8, Horatius,

2.
2, p. i86.
(I836).
Populus tremuloidesMichx. Fl. Bor. Am.
3.
243. (I803).
298
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
-NATURALIST
No trees surpass or equal this in the tendency of forming natural groveswheneverit has the slightest opportunity. No other tree seeds itselfon the open prairie. Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth; Kulm (Brenckle). AIGEIROS Homeros, Odyss. VII: io6, XVII: 208. Hesiodus, Scut. Herc. 377. Theophr. III: I4. Diosc. I: I44. 303. Aigeiros deltoides (Batr.) Tidestrom,Elysium Marianum II, p. i6. (I9IO). Populus deltoides Batr.: Marsh, Arb. Am. p. io6. (I785). in cultivation, and, when indigenous, growing Everywhere in such protectedplaces as railroad ditches, ravines, etc. Leeds. Populus Sargentii. A tree "easily recognized by the pubescent winter-buds and by the lightyellow color of the branchlets." 'It ought to grow iespecially in the western part of the state." (The citationsare froma letterby Prof. C. S. Sargent.) 305. Aigeiros balsamifera (Linn.) Lunell. Populus balsamifera Linn. Sp. P1. I034. (I753). An indigenoustree. Turtle Mountains. 306. Aigeiros candicans (Ait.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III, p. 223.(1914). Populus candicansAit. Hort. Kew. 3. p. 406. (1789). Escaped from cultivation. Leeds. SALIX VirgiliusEdl. II: 83, V: i6, X: 140, Georg. IV: I84, Culex 54. Plinius. Nat. Hist. XXI: 20. Salix vitellina Plinius XVI: 37. Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2 307.
1442. ( 763).
304.
Aigeiros Sargentii.
Leeds, Minnewaukan. 310. Salix lucida Mull. Neue Schrift.Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin 4:239,. p. 6, f. 7. (I803). In the Willow Creek ravine near Dunsieth. 3II. Salix interior Rowlee, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 27, p. 253.
( 900) .
F6rhandl.
Cultivated like the followingand oftenescaping. Leeds. 308. Salix vitellina aurea. A varietywidelyused forhedges. Leeds. Salix amygdaloides Anders Ofv. Svr. Vet. Akad. 309.
I5:II4.
(I858.)
Salix longifoliaMuhl. 1. c. 238.
(I803),
not Lam. (I778).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
299
The most commonwillowin the state. Leeds, York. 312. Salix linearifoliaRydb. in Britt. Man. 3I6. (I9OI). Sand hills near Willow City (Bottineau Co.). 313. Salix bebbiana Sargent, Gard. and For. 8:463. (I895). Salix rostrata Richards. Frank. Journ. App. 753. (I823). Rydb. was found One formcomingvery near to S. perrostrata by the writerin Benson Co. I906, and deposited in the Herbarium of Harvard University. Leeds, Butte. 314. Salix humilis Marsh. Arb. Am. I40. (785). Butte. Salix discolor Muhl. 1. C. 234, pl. 6, f. i. (i803). 315. Butte. 3I6. Salix petiolarisJ.E. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. 6, p. I22.
(I803.)
Not Thuill. (I799).
Butte. 3I7. Salix candidula Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III. p
(914).
Salix candida Fluegge in Willd. Sp. P1. 4, p. 708. (i8o6), not Plinius 1. c.=Salix vitellina. In boggy ravine, Butte. In deep gravel near Willow City, (Bottineau Co.). Salix candidula x petiolaris. 3I8. Only one shrubin boggyravine,Butte. Salix chlorophyllaAnderss. Ofv. Sv. Vet. Akad. 319. Forhandl. Stockh. 6. I38. (i867). Kulm (La Moure Co.). Perhaps my identification incorrect. is 320. Salix cordata Muhl. 1. c. p. 236. p. 6, fl. 3. (I803). Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Bismarck.
225.
Order I7.
407. (1789);
AMENTACEAE.
I50. (I747); Juss. Gen. Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. 96. (I830). Family 30. CORYLACEAE Mirbell ex S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Br. P1. II. p. 244. (I82I), in part. OSTRYA Plinius XIII: 2I. 32I. Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Willd. Sp. P1. 4:469. (I805) Carpinus virginianaP. Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8. (I768).
(Ray, Boerhave) Gmelin,Fl. Sibir. I:
Fargo, (Lee, 0. A. Stevens).
300
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIS1t
CORYLUS VirgiliusEel. I: I4, II:3;

Plinius XVI:
G-org. II: 69 and 209,
I8, Caesalpinus De Plantis 38. (1588). Tour. Els. Linn. Syst. (I735). 453. (I694). 322. Corylus americana Walter, Fl. Car. 236. (1788).
Turtle Mountains in Bottineau Co.

323.
Turtle Mountains: Dunsieth, St. John.
Corylus rostrata Ait. Hort. Kew 3:364. (1789). (I825),
Family 3I. BETULACEAE Agardh, Aphor. 208. also Bartling, Ord. Nat. P1. p. 99. (I830). BETULLA Plinius XVI: 30.
Betula Tragus. Matthioli, Dodonaeus, etc.

324.
Turtle Mountains: Dunsieth. 325. Betulla papyrifera cordifoliaFernald, (cor.). Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. ALNUS Plinius XVI: 24. Brunfels, Tragus, Tour.
459. (i-694), Duhamel, Arb. et Arbustes 4I. (I755). I57. (i650). Neche (H. L. Bolley). Causis Plantar.
(1529),
Betulla papyrifera Marsh. Arb. Am. I9. (I785),
(cor.).
Els.
326. Alnus incana C. Bauhin ex. J. Bauhin, Hist. 6, p. Theodore Gaza, De Hist. et
Family 32. GLANDIFERAE
also Caesalpinus De Plantis p. 3I. (583). QUERCUS (Lucretius), Virgilius, Eel. I: I7, IV: 30, VI: I3, Georg. I: 349, II: i6, III:332, Culex, I32, Tour. Els. p. 454. (I694). 327. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Hist. Chen. Am. 2:23
(i8oi). Minot, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 328. Quercus macrocarpa depressa Engelm.
Dunsieth.
Order i8.
URTICALES.
222,
Towner, Turtle Mountains. In cultivation at Leeds. CELTIS Plinius XIII: I7. Tour. Els. p. 485. (I694).
330.
Engl. Syllab. ed. I. p. 95. (I892). Family 33. ULMACEAE Mirbel, I1. II:905. (i8I5). ULM US Virgilius. Ecl. II: 70, V:3, Georg. I:I70, II:i8, IV: I44. Tour. Mls. p. 473. (I694). 329. Ulmus americana Linn. Sp. P1. 226. (I753).
Celtis crassifolia Lam. Encycl. 4, 6, I38. (I797)
72
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Logan Co. (Brenckle).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
30I 265.
Family 34.
(I846).
CANNABINACEAE
Lindl. Veg. Kingd.

2:
LUPULUS
33I.
(App.) (I53I);
,Hist. p. 386. (I553). Humulus Lupulus Linn. Sp. P1. I028. (I753). Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. CANNABIS Dioscorides Ilf: I57, Plinius XIX:4, 9, XXI: 23. Tour. Mls. p * 42 7- ( I694)Cannabis sativa (Dioscorides) Marcellus Virgilius 332. Comment. Diosc. p. 453. (529). Richland Co. (W. B. Bell.) Family 35. URTICEAE Ventenat.Tabl. Reg. Veg. 524.(1794). URTICA Plinius XXII: I3; Tour. Ils. p. 426. (I694). (I789). 333. Urtica gracilis Ait. Hort. Kew. 3:34I. Leeds, Towner. 334. Urtica Lyallii S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. X. 348. (I875). Pleasant -Lake. LAPORTEA Gaudich, Freyc. Voy. Bot. 498. (I826). Moehring, Hort. Prov. (I736), also Fabricius, ULticastrum Undesirable name because built on Urtica. Enum 204. (759). 335. Laportea divaricata (Linn.) Lunell. Urtica canadensis Urtica divaricataLinn. Sp. P1. 985. (753). Linn. 1. c. Laportea canadensis (Linn.) Gaudich. 1. c. Urticastrum divaricatum (Linn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 635. (I89I). Towner on the banks of Mouse River. ADICEA Raf. Ann. Nat. I79. (i8I5). 336. Adicea fontana Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III., p. 7.
(1,9I3).
Lupulus salictarius Dodonaeus. Trium Prior. Stirp.
Tour. tls. p. 427.
J. de Manliis ex BrunfelsHerb. Viv. Ic.

(I694.)
I69.
Pleasant Lake. 337. Adicea opaca Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat., Vol. III., p. 8.
(1913.)
Pleasant Lake. HELXINE Dioscorides IV: 86. Tour. Els. 409. (I694). Parietaria Brunsfels,2. (1531): Helxine pennsylvanica (Muhl.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. 338. Nat. Vol. III. p. 235. (1914). Muhl. Willd. Sp. P1. 4. p. I55. (i8o6) Parietaria pennsylvanica Williston (0. A. Stevens); Wahpeton; Morton Co
302
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Order. ig.
SANTALALES.
Engler,Syllab. ed. I. p. 98. (I892). Family 36. SANTALACEAE R. Br. Prodr. p. 350. (i8io). COMANDRA Nuttall,Gen. I: I57. (i8i8). 339. Comandra pallida A. DC. Prodr. I4:636 (I857). Leeds, Butte. Order 20. FAGOPYRINAE. Bartling, Ord. Nat., p. io6. (I830). Family37. POLYGONEAE Juss.Gen. p.
22. (I787).
ERIOGONUM Michx.Fl. Bor. Am. I:

340.
Eriogonum annuum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.),
246. (I803).
5:I64.
Pretty Rock (W. B. Bell).

34I.
(I833-37).
multicepsNees, Max. Reise N. A. Eriogonum
2:446.
(I84I).
Morton County (W. B. Bell).

342.
Benth.Trans.Soc. Linn. I7:408 crassifolium Erigonum

I2,60. (I753).
I40,
(I837).
XIX: Mov. 72: sPlinius RUMEX Virgilius, I: LAPATHUM Theophrastus 9, 7: etc. Anguillara, Tour. Els. p. 404. Gesner.
344. 345.
2.
Dunsieth, Minot.
343. Rumex Acetosella Linn. Sp. P1. 338. Willow City, (Bottineau Co.).
II: Dioscorides
(1814).
Pursh,Fl. Am. Sept. 733. Rumexvenosus Nat. Vol. III., p.

Lapathum mexicanum (Meisn.)
237. (1914).
Lapathum venosum (Pursh) Lunell.
(I694).
Nwd., Am. Midl.

45. (i856).
2:
Rumex mexicanusMeisner, DC. Prod.
Not. Weinm. (i 82I). Leeds, Butte. 346. Lapathum occidentale (S. Wats.) Lunell. (i876). S. Rumex occidentalis Wats. Proc. Ani. Acad. 12:253. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. Lapathum crispum (Linn.) Scopoli, Fl. Car. ed. 2:26I. 347.
(1772).
Hooker, Fl. Bor. Am. Rumexsalicifolius
I4:
I29.
(I840).
Rumex crispus Linn. P1. 335. (753) Leeds.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
303
348. Lapathum persicarioides (Linn.) Moench, Metli., 355 Linn. Sp. P1. 335. (I753). Rumex persicariodes Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. Dodonaeus, Pempt. FAGOPYRUM Lobelius Obs. 5I3. (576). Gaertner(I79I). Tour Els. p. 4II. (I694). 4:I: 32. (583). 349. Fagopyrumvulgare Hill. Br. Herb. 486. (I756). Moench. Meth. p. 290. (I794). Fagopyrumesculentum Leeds. 350. Fagopyrum tataricum (Linn.) Gaertn. Fr. et. -Sem. 2:i82, pl. i89, f. 6. (I79I). tataricum Linn. Sp. P1. 364. (I753). Polygonum Leeds, (extinct). RHEUM Linn. 35I. Rheum RhaponticumLinn. Sp. P1. 53I. (I753). Ecsaped. Devils Lake. PERSICARIA J. de Manliis ex BrunfelsHerb. Viv. Ic. II: Tour. Mls. Bot. 4IO. (I694). I73- (I53I). Section POTAMOCALLIS Nwd. A. Midl. Nat. II: 2I6. (I9I2) 352. Persicaria rigidula (Sheldon) Greene in Leaflets,Vol. I,
(904).
(I794).
Presenting fQur phases: (a) aquatic, extremely rare; (b) whichis sterile. semi-aquatic; (c) riparian; and (d) terrestrial, Leeds, Butte. 353. Persicaria ammophila Greene, 1. c., p. 47I, and Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II., p. 236. (I9I2). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). phase), Thorne (Rolette Co.). 354. Persicaria sp. (terrestrial 355. Persicaria Hartwrightii(A. Gray) Greene in Leaflets Riparand in Am. Mid. Nat. II. p. I5. (I9II). 1.-. p. 24. (I904), ian phase. Pleasant Lake Section EUPERSICARIA. 356. Persicaria lapathifolia (Linn.) S. F. Gray, Nat.
p. 24 and 29.
Arr. II, p.
270.
(I82I).
Linn. Sp. P1. 360. (753). Polygonumlapathifolium Leeds. 357. Persicaria lapathifolianodosa (Pers.) Lunell. nodosum (Pers.) Small, Mem. Torr. Polygonumlapathifolium Bot. Club 5: I40. (I894). PolygonumnodosumPers. Syn. I: 440. (I805).
304
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
U. S. p. 377. (1903).
Kulm (Brenckle). 3598. Persicaria pennsylvanica (Linn.) Small, Fl. S.
Linn. Sp. P1. 362. (I753). Polygonumpennsylvanicum A. Stevens). Fargo (O. 359. Persicaria maculata Enricius Cordus, Botanologicon.
Persicaria maculosa Trew. Herb. Blackw. t. ii8. (7,54). Persicaria Linn. Sp. P1. 36I. (I753). Polygpnttm Leeds, Willow Creek at Dunsieth. 360. Persicaria tomentosa (Schrank) Bicknell. Schrank, Baier. Fl. I. p. 669. (I789). tomentosum Polygon-um Leeds. Persicaria tomentosa glabrior Lunell. var. nov. 36I. Tomentum tenue, evanescens. With a thin, vanishingtomentum. In highgrass on the dried-upbottomof Lake Ibsen,BensonCo. POLYGONUM Disocorides IV: 4. Plinius XXVII: I2. PolygonumLinn. in limited sense. Tour. Els. p. 4II. (I694). Polygonumaviculare Linn. Sp. P1. 362. (753). 362. Leeds, Butte, Oberon. 363. PolygonumlittoraleLink in Schrad. Journ.I :54. (I799). Leeds, Butte. 364. PolygonumerectumLinn. Sp. P1. 363. (I753). Leeds. 365. Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:237. Leeds, Butte, Towner Kulm (Brenckle). 366. Polygonum ramosissimum latius Lunell, var. nov. Perviridis.Folia typo ampliora, latiora. Rather green. Leaves larger and broader than the type. Railroad banks, Leeds. BILDERDYKIA Dumortier, Fl. Belg. Stam. i8. (I827). 367. BilderdykiaConvolvulus (Linn.) Dum. 1. c. Linn. Sp. P1. 364. (I753). PolygonumConvolvulus Leeds, Butte. 368. Bilderdykia Convolvulus pumilio Lunell, in Am. Midi. Nat. Vol. II, p. 288. (I9I2). Leeds. 369. Bilderdykiascandens (Linn.) Lunell.
(i 803).
('55').
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA (I753).
305
Polygonum scandensLinn. Sp. P1. 364.

Order 2I.
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Jamestown.
CARYOPHYLLINEAE.
Bartling, Ord. Nat. p. 295, (I830), Bart, et Wend., II., p. -137, (IT824-5)Family 38. SALSOLACEAE Linn., Classes Plantarum (1738). BOTRYS Dioscorides III: I30. Plinius, Nat. Hist. XXVII: 8. 3I. Bauhin, Pinax p. I38. (I623), Tour. Els. p. 406. (I694). Vulvaria Dallchamps, Hist. p. 543. (I587), Bubani, Fl. Pyr. I.
I74. (1897)370.
Vol. III. p. 275. (1914). BotrydiumaromaticumSpach, Hist. P. 295. Chenopodium BotrysLinn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (I753). Vulvaria Botrys(Linn.) Bubani 1C. P. I77.
37I.
Botrys aromatica
(Spach).
Nwd.
Am.
Midl.
Nat.
Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Botrys glauca (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.
(1914). 220.(I753).
p. 275.
Chenopodium glaucumLinn. Sp. P1.
Leeds, York. 372. Botrys hybrida (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat., 1. c. Chenopodium hybridum Linn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Willow Creek, Turtle Mountains. 373. Botrys Fremontii (S. Wats.) Lupell.
Chenopodium Fremontii S. Wats. Bot. King's. Exp.
287,
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 374. Botrys alba (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. C. 276' album Linn. Sp. P1. 2I9. (753). Chenopodium Leeds, Butte, Narrows (Ramsey Co). 375. Botrys alba var. pauper Lunell. var. nov. Caulis simplex vel. subsimplex. Spicae florum condensatae, sessiles vel subsessiles. Stem simple or almosc branchless, with flowerclusters crowded, sessile or nearly so. Dry bottom of coulee, Leeds. 376. Botrys pagana (Reichenb.) Lunell. Chenopodium paganum Reichenb. Fl. Germ. 579. (I830). Bismarck. Leeds,
(I871).
306
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
377. Botrysferulata Lunell. Chenopodiumferulatum Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III p. 345 and p. 4. (Contents). (I9I4). Bismarck on the banks of the Missouri. 378. Botrys leptophylla (Moq.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c.
p. 275.
Moq. in D C. Prod. XIII, Chenopodiumalbum leptophyllum.
2,-P. 7I. (I849)-
Bismarck; Dickinson (0. A. Stevens). 379. Botryspratericola(Rydb.) Lunell. ChenopodiumpratericolaRydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 39:
(I9I2).
Butte, Pleasant Lake, Narrows (Ramsey Co.). Botrys subglabra (Wats.) Lunell. 380. subglabrumWats, Chenopodium Chenopodium leptophyllum (Wats.) A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 362. (I902). subglabrum Dickinson (L. R. Waldron). Botrys succosa (A. Nels.) Lunell. 38I. succosumA. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 36I. (I902). Chenopodium Plant green, very succulent, sending out all along the stem straw-coloredbranches, which are longest and strongest at its base, thus arrangedsimilarlyto B. pagana. Stamens 5. Leeds. Botrys rubra (Linn.) Lunell. 382. Linn. Sp. P1. 2I8. (I753). rubrum Chenopodium The whole plant dark red, rather leathery than succulent, the from upperpart ofthe stemlike B. alba, Stamens I-2. branching Leeds, Minnewaukan. [The validity of B. succosa has been questioned of late, the examinations apparently having been made on dry specimens. eliminatedby the dryingprocess With the succulenceof the former colors in both species changed to a dusky gray, and the different common for both, their general appearance shows a similarity not existingin the freshplants.] 383. Botryshumilis (Hooker) Lunell. Cheno podium rubrumhum'ile(Hook.) Wats. Bot. Cal. 2: 48,
(i88o).
3I0.
Butte. MONOLEPIS
Schrad.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
307
384. Monolepis nuttalliana (Roem. et Schult.). EngIm. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. n. ser. I2:206. (i86i). Blitum Nuttallianum Schult. Mant. I: 65. (I822). Leeds; Pingree (Stutsman Co.). A TRIPLEX Hippokrates, Theophrastus VII: i, Plinius, XX: 20, Columella III: II, X: 377. Dioscorides II: I45, Tour. Els. 405. (I694). 385. Atriplexhortensis Linn. Sp. P1. I053. (1753). Probably an escape fromformer cultivation,Leeds. 386. Atriplexcarnosa A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34:36I. (I902). Leeds, Minnewaukan, Towner. 387. Atriplexargentea Nutt. Gen. I:I98. (i8i8). Leeds, Bottineau. 388. Atriplex canescens (Pursh) James, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II) 2:I78. (I825). CalligonumcanesensPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 370. (I8I4). West of Missouri River. NuttalliiWats. Proc. Am. Acad. 9:II6. (I874). 389. Atriplex Leeds, Brinsmade,and in the westernpart of the state. 390. Atriplexovata Rydb. Glen Ullin (Bergman). SUCKLEYA Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. XI, I03 (I876). 39I. Suckleya Suckleyana (Torr.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot, Gard. I:I33. (1900). ObioneSuckleyana Torr. Pac. R. R. Rep. I2: 47. (i86o). Suckleya petiolarisGray, Proc. Am. Acad. XI: I03. (I876). Belfield (0. A. Stevens). EUROTIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 260. (1763). 392. Eurotia lanata (Pursh) Moq. Enum. Chenop. 8i. (I840). Diotis lanata Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 602. (I8I4). Hebron (Bergman). KOCHIA Roth; Schrad. Journ.Bot. I: 307, pI. 2. 0799). 393. Kochia Scoparia (Linn.) Roth; Schrad. Neues Journ. oot. 3:85 (I809). Chenopodium Scoparia Linn. Sp. P1. 22I. (753). Introduced. Jamestown,Bismarck. Host. 394. Kochia trichophylla almost everywhere within the incorpora Leeds. Established tion. CORISPERMUM Jussieu, Act., p. 244. (17I2).
308
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
395. Corispermum simplicissimum Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I, p. 207. (1910). On a lake shore southeast of Barton, Pierce Co. 396. Corispermumvillosum Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club. Shore of Lake Ibsen (extinct); banks of the Missouri at Bismarek (Brenckle). SPINACEA. Tragus in Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. II, 159 Also Linn. Sp. P1. I027 (I753). (I53i). 397. Spinacea oleracea Linn. 1. c. An occasional escape fromcultivation. Leeds. SALICORNIA Linn. Sp. P1. 3. (753). 398. Salicornia rubra A. Nels. Bull. Torr. 'Bot. Club 26.
(I899).
24:19I
,(I897)-
399r.
Leeds, Mud Lake, Minnewaukan. Salicornia rubra prona Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I
(I9I0).
Devils Lake. DONDIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 26i. (1763). Suaeda Forsk. Fl. Aeg. Arab. 69, pl. i8b. (I775). 400. Dondia erecta A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 364. (I902). Suaeda erecita (Wats.) A. Nels. in Coult. and Nels. New Man. Rocky Mt. Bot. I69. (I909). Suaeda depressaerectaWats. Proc. Am. Acad. 9: go. (I874). Leeds, Minnewaukan, Towner. Dondia depressa (Pursh) Britt. in Britt & Brown, 40I. Salsola depressa Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. I97. (I8I4). Suaeda depressaS. Wats. in King's Geol. Expl. 5: 294. (I87I). Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. SALSOLA Caesalpinus [Herb. Thornab., 205: 57I. (I563)]. De Plantis, p.- 170. (1583). Salisola pestiferA. Nels. in Coult & Nels., New Man. 402. Rocky Mt. Bot. I69. (I909). Salsola Tragus Am. authors, not S. Tragus Linn. Leeds, and everywhere. Vent. Tabl. II: 264. Family. 39. AMARANTHOIDEAE (A799)X AXYRIS.
Illustrated Flora I: 585. (I896).
p. 236.
VASCULAR 403.
PLANtS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
309
AxyrisamaranthoidesLinn. An asiatic weed, well established in the Turtle Mountains. Of late found at Leeds, Butte and Pleasant Lake. GALLIARIA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. I: I84. (I897). Amaranthus Tour. Els. p. 201. (i694), Linn Syst. (735), etc;, not Amaranthus Plinius XXI: 8, 23 and ancients, this being Celosia Linn. 404. Galliaria retroflexa (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III, p. 278. (I9I4). Amaranthusretroflexus Linn.
Leeds.
405. Galliaria blitoides (S. Wats.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats., Proc. Am. Acad. XII: 273, P1. 99I.
(I753).
(I877). Leeds.
Amaranthus graecizansLinn. Sp. Amaranthusalbus Linn. Sp. P1.

Leeds.
406.
Galliaria graecizans (Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1. c.

P1. ggo. (I753). I404. (1763). (1746).
ACNIDA Mitchell, ex Linn. Act. Ups. I74I.

407. Acnida 278. (i849).
408.
tuberculata Moq.
in D.C.
Prodr. I3,
p. 2,
Fargo (Bergman). Acnida tuberculata prostata (Uline et Bray). Acnida tamariscina prostata Uline et Bray, Bot. Gaz.
I58. (I895)20;
Leeds. CORRIGIOLACEAE. Reichenb. Moessl. Hand., I, 5I-(I827). PARONYCHIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2: 272. (1763). Paronychia sessiflora Nuttall, Gen. !: i6o. (i8i8). Minot. Family 41. NYCTAGINEAE Vent. Tabl. II: 271. (1799). ALLIONIA Loefling, Iter Hispanicum i8i. '(758). OxybaphusL' Her. Willd. Sp. P1. I: I85. (I797). 4I0. Allionia linearis Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 728. (I8I4). Oxybaphus augustifolius (Nutt.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. I: 334.
409. (I826.) F.amily 40.
Morton County (W. B. Bell.).
310
411.
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Allioniaaggregata (Ortega). Spreng.Syst. I: 384. (I825). Calymenia aggregata, Ortega, Nov. Rar. P1. 8:p1. II
Butte, (?); Lisbon I89I (Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. XII. part 8: 344. I909). Allionia decumbens (Nutt.) Spreng. Syst. 1. c. 4I2. Nutt. Gen. I: 26. (i8i8). Calymeniadecumbens decumbens Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1. c. Oxybaphus " On high, bare, gravelly hills near Fort Mandan on the Missouri" (ty.pelocality). Medora (H. L. Bolley). Allionia decumbens assurgens Lunell. Am. Midl. 4I3. Nat. Vol. II, p. I23. (9II). Pleasant Lake. 414. Allionia nyctagineaMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: IOO. (I803). Sweet, Hort. Britt. I: 224. (I825). Oxybaphusnyctagineus Devils Lake. Leeds, 4I5. Allionia hirsuta Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 728. (I8I4). OxybaphushirsutusSweet, Hort Brit. I: 334. (I825). Allionia pilosa (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 29. 416. Calymenia pilosa Nutt. Gen. I:26. (i8i8). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Minot; Walhalla (L. R. Wal dron); Hillsboro (A. B. Lee). Allionia pilosa parva, a depauperate fromwith narrow 417. leaveA. Name proposed by Prof. Robinson forthe variety. 418. Allionia pilosa rotundifolia"Seems to be a form of this species. It appears to be a depauperate state." (Paul C. Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. XII, part 8: 354. (909)). Allionia hirsutarotundifolia Lunell, in Bull Leeds Herb. no 2, 6. (i 908). p. Leeds. PORTULACEAE Jussieu,Gen., p. 3I2. (789). Family 42. PORTULACCA Plinius XX: 20. Tour. Els. p. 203. (I694). Portulacca sylvestrisFuchs Hist. Stirp. p. II3. (1542), 4I9. Tragus, Matthioli, Anguillara, Dodonaeus, Camerarius,etc. Portulacca oleraceavar. L3.Linn. Sp. P1. 445. (I753). Leeds. Hook Bot. Mag. P1. 2885. (I829). 420. Portulacca grandiflora
An occasional escape.
690.
(I902).
(I798).
(To be continued.)
Leeds.
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. V Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 8 (Feb., 1916), pp. 355-366 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992849 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14
VASCULAR PLANTS OF NORTH DAKOTA
355
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-V.

ENUMURAVIT J. LUNPLL.
SEPTEN-
The Vascular Plantsof North Dakota.-V.

Family 43. ALSINEAE Bartling,Ord. Nat. p. 304. (830). ALSINE Dioscorides IV: 75. Plinius XXV: ii. Tour. 3@ls.
,p. 208. (I694).
Stellaria Linn. Gen. (1I737) and (I754). 42I. Alsine media Fuchs. Hist. Stirp. p. io6. (546). Turtle Mountains: St. John. 422. Alsine longifolia (Muhl). Britton in Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I50. (I894). Stellaria longijolia Muhl., Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 479.
(I809).
Linn. Syst. (I735.)
and Gen. (I737).
Peninsula -of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Towner, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 423. Alsine longipes (Goldie) Coville, Contr. Nat. Herb. Stellaria iongipesGoldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6: 327. (I822). Leeds, Butte, Thorne. 424. Alsine crassifolia (Ehrh.) Britton. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I50. (I894). Stellaria crassijolia Ehrh. Hannov. Mag. 8: ii6. (1784). Spring in ravine, Butte. 425. Alsine borealis (Bigel.) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I50. (I894). Stellaria borealisBigel. Fl. Bost. Ed. 2:I 82. (I824). Pleasant Lake. CERASTIUM Dillenius, Cat. P1. Giss. p. 4I, etc. (17I8). CerastiumoreophilumGreene, Pittonia 4: 297. (901). 426. Leeds, Butte, Minot. 427. Cerastium brachypodum (Engelm.) Robinson in Britton, Mem. Torr. Club V: I50. (i894). Cerastium nutans brachypodum Engelm. in A. Gray, Man.
Ed. V: 94. 4: 70 (I893).
Dickinson (Cl. Waldron).
(I867).
356
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Muhl. Cat. P1. 46. Cerastiumlongipedunculatum Cerastiumnutans Raf. Prec. Somiolog. 36. (I814). Turtle Mountains: St. John.
428.
(I813).
Moehringia lateriflora (Linn.) Fenzl. Verbr. Alsin. table, p. i8. (I833). Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (I753). Arenaria lateriflora Willow City, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Minot, Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. SPERGULA Linn. Sp. P1. 440. (I753). 430. Spergula arvensis Linn. 1. c. Leeds. Family 44. CARYOPHYLLEAE B. Juss. Hort. Trianon Jussieu, Gen., LXVII, and 299. (1789). (I759), GITHAGO Tragus, Hist. 1552; Adans. II: 255. (1763). Githago segetum Link, Diss. Bot. Suerin., 62. (I795). 43I. GithagoLinn. Sp. P1. 435. (I753). Agrostemma Lychnissegetum C. Bauhin, Pinax, p. 204. (I623). Leeds, Butte. Githago segetum var. nanum (Hn) Lunell. 432. var. nanum Hartman in Neuman,Sveriges Githago Agrostemma (901). 527. Flora Butte, among the type. SILENE Lobelius, Obs. p. 242. (1576). Linn. Syst. (I735), etc. Linn. Sp. P1' 4I9. (I753). 433. Silene antirrhina Willow City (Bottineau County). 434. Silene antirrhinadepauperata Rydb. Towner. Linn. Sp. P1. 4I9. (I753). 435. Silene noctiflora Butte. Leeds, VAHLBERGELLA Fries. Bot. Notiser. 143. (I843). Blytt, Norges Flora, III, I070 (I876). Vahlbergella 436. Vahlbergella Drummondii (Hook.) Rydb. Bull. Torr Bot. Club. 39: 3I8 (I912). Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 89. (I830). Silene Drummondii LychnisDr'mmondii S. Wats. in King. Geol. Exp. 5:37. (i872) Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Towner. GYPSOPHILA Linn. Sp. P1. 406. (1753). 437. Gypsophilaelegans Beib. An occasional escape, Leeds.
429.
MOEHRINGIA Linn.Gen. I62.
(1742),
170.
(I754).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
357
VACCARIA Dodonaeus, Pempt. I: 4, 20. (I583). Vaccaria vulgarisHost. Fl. Anst. I: 5i8. (i827.) Saponaria Vaccaria Linn. Sp. P1. 409. (I753). Leeds, Butte. DIOSANTHOS Theophrastus, Hist. VI: i, 6. Bubani, Fl. Pyr. III: 89. (i9oi). 439. Diosanthos barbatum St. Lager. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon. VII: 87 (i88o), Bubani 1. c. p. 93. Dianthus barbatusLinn. Sp. P1. 409. (I753). Occasionally escaped, Leeds.
438. Order 22. RANALES.
Engler in Eng. & Prantl. Pflnzfm.Nachtr. p. 347 (I897). Family 44. CERATOPHYLLEAE D. C. Prodr. III. p. 73.
(I 828).
DICHOTOPHYLLUM Dillenius, Nov. Gen. p. 91. (1719). Dichotophyllum demersum (Linn.) Moench, Meth. 440.
Ceratophyllu/m demersum Linn. Sp. P1. 992.(I753).
(I794).
p. 345.
Leeds (extinct). Family 45. NYMPHAEEAE Salisbury, Koenig and Sims, Ann. Bot. I: 70. (i 8o6). NYMPHOQNA Marcellus Virgilius, Comm. Diosc. p. 440.
Vol. III. p.
(1529). 441.
Nymphona advena (Soland.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

295. (1914).
Nymphaea advena Soland. Ait. Hort. Kew. II: 226. (1789). R. Nuphar advenum Br. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed 2, III: 295. (i8ii). Jamestown (Bergman). Family 46. RANUNCULACEAE L. Gerard, Fl. Gallopr RANUNCULUS Plinius XXV: 13. Tour. Els. p. 240. (I694). (i 896). 442. Ranunculus eremogenesGreene,Erythaea 4:12I. Ranunculus sceleratus eremogenes,Cockerell, Univ. Mo.
2: 124. (I91I).
P. 378. (I76i).
Stud. Sci. II
Leeds, Oberon, Dunseith. 443. Ranunculus eremogenes longissimus Lunell in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. I. p. 206. (I9IO). In coulee, Leeds. Became extinct,when the coulee dried up permanently.
358
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
444. Ranunculus eremogenes p4bescens Lunell in ,Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908). Leeds, Oberon. 445. Ranunculus limosus Nutt., T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I. Ranunculls Purshii Richards. var geranioidesLunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908). Besides the type, the specimen in my herbariumis the only representative Nuttall's plant known to be in existence. of Leeds (extinct). 446. Ranunculus eremogenes X limosus. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. dissectus Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (i908). Leeds (extinct). Lunell 447. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. polymorphus in Bull. Leeds Herb. 1. c. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (extinct). 448. Ranunculus Purshii Richards. var. schizanthus Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. 1. c. Leeds (extinct). 449. Ranunculus Purshii; Richards. var. humifusus Lunell, nomen novum. Ranuncula/t Purshii Richards. var. radicans Lunell in Bull. 1. c. Leeds Herb. Ranunculls radicans Regel, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. XXXIV pt. 2, 44. 45, not of C. A. Meyer & Ledeb. Leeds (extinct), Peninsula of Lake Ibsen (extinct). 450. Ranunculus delphinifoliusTorr.: Eaton, Man. ed. 2. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (I8I4), Ranunculus multifidus Forsk. (I775). Fargo (Bergman). Ranunculus abortivusLinn. Sp. P1. 55I. (I753) 45I. Leeds, Towner, Devils Lake. 452. Ranunculus abortivus eucyclus Fernald. Devils Lake. 453. Ranunculus penn?ylvanicus Linn. fil. SuppI. p.
( 78 I).
p. 20. (i838).
395. (i8i8).
not
272.
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains; Kulm (Brenckle).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
359
454. Ranunculus Macounii Britton, Trans. N. Y. Acad

I2:
Ranunculus hispidus Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i9. (I829), not Michx. (I803). Leeds, Minnewaukan. 455. Ranunculus Macounii X pennsylvanicus. Devils Lake. 456. Ranunculus acer Linn. Sp. P1. 554. (i753), cor. Host. Ranunculus acris Linn. 1. c. Max in McLean County (0. A. Stevens). 457. Ranunculus ovalis Raf. Proc. Dec. 36. (I8I4). Ranunculus rhomboideus Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 6. 329. (I 82 2). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Towner. 458. Ranunculus Waldronii Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III, p. 12 and IQ. (1913). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). BATRACHIUM S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr.Br. P1. II: 720. (I821). 459. Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Rchb., Spach. Hist. Veg. VII, p. 20I. (I839). Ranunculus circinatusSibth.; J. E. Smith, Fl. Brit. 2: 596. Leeds, Dev-ils Lake; Valley City (0. A. Stevens). Batrachiumcircinatum terrestre Lunell. A formgrowingon low land where water once was, but later dried up. Leeds. HALERPESTES Greene, Pitt. IV, 207 (1900) 46I: Halerpestes Cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene, in Pittonia 4: 208. (I900). Ranunculus CymbalariaPursh. Fl. Amer.Sept. 392. (I814). OxygraphisCymbalaria Prantl. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzen*
460.
32:
3.
(I892).
(i 8oo).
Leeds, Devils Lake. AIOLON Lunell, nom. nov. (gr. Aoo;2os, Aeolus, the God of the winds). Nemorosa Ruppuis, Fl. jenensis, p. I28. (I726). (17I8). This word means woody, sylvan, and is a plain adjective, not substantive. Furthermore,the name is misleading as far as our species belongingto the prairie. These our State is concerned,
familien,
63. (I891).
360
THU
AM1RICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
have been consideredgood reasons for the change of genus name. 462. Aiolon canadense (Linn.) Nwd. & Ii]. Nemorosa canadensis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III, p. 322. (1914). Anemone canadensis Linn. Syst. Ec I2. III. App. p. 23I. (1768). Anemonepennsylvanica Linn. Mant. II. 247. (i77i). Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner; Kulm (Brenckle). 463. Aiolon canadense flavumLunell, formanova. Petalis parvis, flavis. Planta rara. -A sporadic formwith small, yellow petals. Church's Ferry. ANEMONE Theophrastus; Tour. Els. 238. (I694). 464. Anemone Hudsoniana Richardson. Franklin's ist ed. Journey II, App. 22. Butte (very rare). 465. Anemone virviniAna Linn. Sp. P1. 540. (I753). Pursh Devils Lake, DunsleLI, St. John. 466. Anemone cylindrica Gray. Ann. Lyc. 3: 22 I. (1 83 6). A. Leeds, Butte, York, Pleasant Lake. PULSATILLA Adanson, Fam. P1. 2: 460. ( 763). 467. Pulsatilla hirsutissima (Pursh) Britton, Ann. N. Y. Clematishirsutissima Pursh. Fl. Am. Sept. 385. (I8I4). Pulsatilla Ludoviciana (Nutt). Heller (?). Anemone NuttallianaDC. Reg. Veg. Syst. I: I 93. (I 8 I 8). The flowers of two kinds: i. Those appearing beforethe are leaves in the earliest spring,with bright sepals of many different shades. Common. 2. Those appearing with or after the leaves during the whole summer,but only sporadically,with sepals of a pale or faded, whiteor whitishcolor. Leeds, Butte. CLEMATIS Dioscorides IV: I82. Plinius XXII: io. 468. Clematis virginianaLinn., Amoen. Acad. 4:275. (I759). Fargo (Bergman & Stevens). MYOSORUS Linn. Sp. P1. 284. (I733). 469. Myosurus minimusLinn. 1. c. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Family 44. THALICTRACEAE Greene, Leaflets II: 49.
(I9IO).
Acad. 6: 2I7.
(I89I).
LEUCOCOMA (Greene) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. III. p. 253.

(I9I4).
VASCULAR 470. (I9I2).
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
36I
Leucocoma albens (Greene). ILunell. Thalictumalbens Greene, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II, p.
292.
Valhalla (L. R. Waldron). 47I. Leucocoma Lunellii (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrum Lunellii Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I p.
I02,
(1909) .
Minot, Towner. 472. Leucocoma thyrsoidea (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrumthyrsoideum Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I,
( I909) .
Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth. 473. Leucocoma thyrsoidea silvana Lunell. Thalictrumthyrsoideum silvanum Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. . II. p.jI57 (9I I). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Turtle Mountains. 474. Leucocoma vegeta (Greene) Lunell. Thalictrum vegetum Greene in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I. p. I03. Devils Lake, Peninsula of Lake 'Ibsen, Turtle Mountains, Towner, Minot, Pleasant Lake. Family 45. HELLEBORACEAE Loiseleur-Delongehamps, Man. P1. Us. (I8I9). AQUILEGIA Fuchs. Hist. Stirp. p. 39. (I546). 475. Aquilegia canadensis (Cornuti) Linn. Sp. Pl. 534. (1753.) Turtle Mountains. POPULAGO Tabernaemontanus, Neeuw. Kreuterb. p. II8. Tour. Els. p. 238. (I694). Moench.Meth. p. 250. (I794). (1590). Caltha Linn., not of the older botanists,which is =Calendula. 476. Populago palustris (Linn.) Moench. 1. c. Caltha palustrisLinn. Sp. Pl. 588. (i753). Sheyenne, Pleasant Lake, Granville. PLECTRORNIS, Raf., Med. Fl. II, 2i6 (I830). (An nomen nudum?) DelphinastrumSpach, Hist. Nat. Veg. VII, p. 336 (I839) not desirable as built on another plant name. 477. Plectronis albescens (Rydb.) Lunell. DelphiniumalbescensRydb. Bull. Torr. Cl. 583 (I899).
(I 909) .
p. I 02.
362
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Walupaton (W. B. Bell) Fargo (Cl. Waldron). 478. Plectrornisbicolor montanense (Rydb.) Lunell. Rydb. Fl. Mont. p. I57 (1900). montanense Delphiniumbicolor Medora (Cl. Waldron). Sensu Delphinium (Discorides) Linn. Sp. P1. 536 (I753). Linn. 1. c. is found in European stricto with type, D. peregrinum Mediterranean region. Consolida Brunfels, Herb. Viv. Ic. 84c has no species known in this State except perhaps C. (I532) Ajacis (Linn). Nwd. and only under c'ultivation. Gesner. Hort. Ger. p. 253. (I56i). CHRISTOPHORIANA Actaea Linn. Syst. (I737), but not Actaea Plinius XXVII: 7, 26, which is Sambucus Ebulus Linn. arguta (Nutt.) Lunell. 479. Christophoriana Devil's Lake, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, St. John. arguta alabastrina Lunell. Christophoriana 480. Actaea arguta alabastrina Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat'. Vol. II.
p. I23.
Actaea arguta Nutt.;
T & G. Fl. I: 35. (i838).
Among the species in all the localities just mentioned. D. C. Syst. II. p. 3I. Family 46. PODOPHYLLEAE CAULOPHYLLUM
.(I803):
(I9II).
32.
(I82I).
L. C. Richard in Michx. Fl. Bor. Am.
I:
Caulophyllumthalictroides(Linn.) L. C. Rich. .1 c. 48I. Linn. Sp. P1. 3I2. (I753). Leonticethalictroides Cass County: Fargo. Family 47. BERBERIDEAE Vent., Tab. III. p. 83. (I799). BERBERIS Cuba, Hort. Sanit. (I5th Cent.), also Jacob de Manliis in Brunfels,Herb. Viv. Ic. p. I74. (I53I). Berberis,vulgaris Bellonius, Cult. (I 53), also Clusius; 482. Linn. Sp. P1. 330. (753). Originallycultivated. Leeds. Family 48. MENISPERMACEAE DC., Prod. I. p. 85. also MENISPERMUM Tour., Acad. Reg. 237. (1705), Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. (I7 57 and I754). Dill., Gen. p. I50. (I7I9). 483. Menispermum canadense Linn. Sp. Pl. 34. (I753). Seemingly always sterile. Pleasant Lake, Towner.
(I824).
204
VASCtJLAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
363
Order 23.
RHOEDALES.
254. (I831).
Bartling, Ord. Nat. Pl. p.
Family 49. PAPAVERACEAE B. Jussieu, Hort. Trian., A. Jussieu, Gen. (I789). Papaver VirgiliusGeorg. I. 2I2, IV. I3I, 545. Aen. I: 78. 484. Papaver cereale Virgilius1. c., Columella X, 3I4. Papaver rhoeas Lobelius, Gerard, Dodonaeus (I557). An escape fromgardens, Leeds. 485. Papaver soporiferum Virgilius,Aen. IV: I3I. PAPA VER SOMNIFERUM Linn. Sp. P1. 5o8. (I753). Subspontaneous. Leeds. BELHARNOSIA Sarracen ex Adanson Fam. p. 43. (I763). Sanguinaria Dillenius (I 732), Linn., notPlinius nor Tragus= Panicum sanguinale Linn. 486. Belharnosia mesochora (Greene) Lunell. Sanguinaria mesochora "Greene,in Pittonia Vol. V, p. 308. St. John (perhaps distinct); Fargo (Bergman). Family 50. FUMARIACEAE D. C. Syst. II, p. I05. (I82I). Subfamily Fumarieae. CAPNORCHIS Boerhave, Index. Alter.Planter I: 309. (1727). Bicuculla Adanson, Fam. P1. II: App. 23. (1763). 487. Capnorchisformosa (D. C.) Lunell. Bicuculla formosa(DC.) Howell. Subspontaneous. Leeds. Subfamily Corydalieae. Castor Durante (I585) CORYDALIS Vent. Choix. i9. (I803), also Medicus, Phil. Bot. 96. (I789). I. R. H. p. 423. (I700), Capnoides Tour. Els. p. 335. (I695), Adanson, Fam. P1. p. 43I. (1763). 488. Corydalis aurea Wilid. Enum. P1. 740. (I809). Capnoidesaureum(Willd.) Kuntze. Rev. Gen. P1. I: I4. (I89I). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. Family 5I. SILIQUOSAE Linn. Phil. Bot. 34. (I75I). Also Ray, Meth. P1. ii9. (i68i). B. Cruciferae Jussieu, Hort. Trianon (I759). TOMOSTIMA Raf., Neogeiyton 2. (I825). Drabella Bubani, Fl. Pyr. III. I97. (I90I) in part. Draba Linn. in part, not Dioscorides=Lepidium Draba Linn.
(1905).
364
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
489. Tomostima micranthum(Nutt.) Lunell. Draba micrantha Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: IO9. (I838). Draba caroliniana micrantha(Nutt.) A. Gray, Man. Ed. 5. Minot; Medora (Cl. Waldron). Tomostima luteum (Gilb.) Lunell. Draba lutea Gilib., ace. to DC. Syst. II: 35. Draba nemorosaLinn., var. leiocarpa Lindbl'. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. 49I. Tomostima nemorosum (Linn.) Lunell. Draba nemorosaLinn. Sp. P1. 643. (753). Towner. THLASP[ Dioscorides 2, I47 (Ruellius' ed.) I89. (I547). Linn. Syst. (I735). Gen. I93 (I737), 242 Ray I: 838. (I74). Gesner. Hort. 284. (I56I). 492. ThlaspifatuumGesner,Hort, Germ. (I56i): also Ray l.c. Thlaspi Bursa pastorislinn. Sp. P1. 647. (753). Bursa pastorisWeber, Wigg. Prim. Fl. Holsat. 47. (I78o). Capsella pastoralis Dulac. Fl. Pyr. I89. (I867). Capsella Bursa-pastorisMedic. Pflanzengatt.I: 85. (I792). else. Leeds, and everywhere TERUNCIUS Lunell, nomen novum (lat. teruncius,a small coin, the shape of the fruitsuggestingthe likeness. Cfr. also the English name Penny Cress). Thlaspi Dill.,not Diose. Thlaspidium Tragus, Hist. Stirp. Spach (I838), Adanson (1762) =Biscutella, Thlaspidea 85. (1552), Opiz (I852), all unacceptable names, as built on Thlaspi. Pachyphragma (= Thlaspi latijolium LInn.), used by DC. in Prodr. I. I75 as a section,from which Reichenbach in Nom. 179. (I841) probably got it. NoriswmaDC., antedated by Nomismna Wright & Arn (==Rhynchosia). 493. Teruncius arvensis (Linn.) Lunell, Thlaspi arvenseLinn. Sp. P1. 646. (I753). Leeds, and everywhere. RORIPA Scopoli, Fl. Carn. 520. (1760). Radicula Dillenius, Cat. P]. Giss. 8o. (I7I8), in part. Hill, Br. Herbal. 265 (I756), not Dodonaeus Pempt. 666 (I583) = Raphanus.-Nasturtium R. Br. in. Ait. Hort. Kew. Ed. 2, 4: I09.
490.
(I8I2), 72.
(i867).
494. Roripa palustris (Linn.) Besser, Enum.
in part.
27.
(I82I).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
365
Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustreLinn. Sp. P1. 657. (I753). Nasturtiumterrestre Br. in Ait. Hotr. Kew. Ed. 2. 4: II2. R.
(I8I2).
Nat. Herb. Vol.
Nasturtium palustreDC. Syst. 2: I9I. (i82I). Radicula terrestris (R. Br.) Woot. & Standley, Contr. U. S.
I9. 284. (9I5).
Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). 495. Roripa hispida (Desv.) Britton in Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I69. (I894). Brachylobus hispidus Desv. Journ.de Bot. 3:I 83. (I8I4). Nasturtium hispidumDC. Reg. Veg. Syst. 2: 20I. (I82I). Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britt. Torreya VI: 32. (I908). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Oberon. 496. Roripa hispida var. glabrata Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (I908). Roripa terrestris var. globosa Aven Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 52: Leeds. 497. Roripa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitche. Spr.. Fl. Manhattan
09II)-
p. 264.
sinuatumNutt.;. T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 73. (I838). Nasturtium Radicula sinuata (Nutt.) Greene, Leaflets I: I I3.(I905). Dickinson (Ber-gman). Armoracia Plinius XIX: 5. Columella, Heucher, Rivinus, Ruppius, Gaertner.CochleariaTour. Els. I83. (I684). 498. ArmoraciaRivini Ruppius Fl. Jen. 67. (726). Roripa Armoracia(Linn.) A. S. Hitchc. 1. c. (I894). Thoroughly established. Leeds. LESQUERELLA S. Wats. Proc.,Am. Acad. 23:-249. (i888). 499. Lesquerella argentea (Pursh) Mac M. Met. Minn.
263. (I892).
I8. (i894).
Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 434. (I8I4). Myagrumargenteum Vesicaria argenteaDC. Syst. 2: 297. (I82I). LesquerellaLudovicianaS. Wats. 1. c. 252. (i888). Dickinson (Bergman). Lesquerella alpina (Nutt.) Wats. 1. c. 25I. (i888). 500. Lesquerella spathulata Rydb., Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 486.
49. (I906).
(1896).
Beach (Bergman). 50I. Lesquerella Lunellii A. Nels. Bot. Gaz.
42:
3.66
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds, Butte.
502.
(I912).
LesquerellaLunelliilutea A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 54:

I62. (I848).
I49.
Physaria didymocarpa(Hook.) A. Gray, 1. c. Vesicaria didymocarpaHooker, Fl. Bor. Am. I: 49. pl. i6. (i 830). Medora (Bergman).
503.
PHYSARIA A. Gray,Gen. Ill. x:
Pleasant lake, Dunsieth, Towner, Minot, Williston.
Gen. P1. 192. (1737), 292. (1754. not Diosc. The Iberis Dioscorides is an entirelydifferent plant. Adanson (Fam. P1. 2, p. 422. (1763) called the LinnaeanGenus Iberisby the name Arabis Dod. Dodonaeus did not even give this name exclusivelyto plants of this genus. Iberis Democritusis Lepidium Iberis Linn. Sp. PI. 645. (1753). In any case the Iberis (Dill.) Linn is inapplicable.
(To be continued.)
BIAURICULA Bubani,Fl. Pyr' III. 207. (1901). Iberis Dillenius Gen. 6. (1719). Linn. Syst. (1735).
also
THE STORY OF OUR BIRDS THROUGHOUT THE YEAR I 9 I 5.'

BY BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.
It affordsme great pleasure to have the honor to address the members of the Chicago OrnithologicalSociety. The regularitywithwhichthis sdcietvyholds meetings, it and the methodical in which its members study bird life are evident tokens of way the vitality of the association. It seems to me that such manifest enthusiasm for so delightful a pursuit as ornithologyshould awaken a similar interest in many others. Indeed it seems to me that the influenceof those who are so fortunateas to be admitted to this society should create a wide-spreaddesire to share the advantages they possess. Why should the Chicago Orninot thologicalSociety- feel that it has a great missionto the people of this city-to be instrumentalin promoting a knowledge of
I A paper read before the Chicago Ornithological Society on Tuesday Evening, January 4, ioi6.
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. VI. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 9 (May, 1916), pp. 409-418 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992738 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
409
dates of migrationcan be given only in special articles on the subject, and withoutsuch methodicalstudyno satisfactory results can be obtained. I have in many published articles in the AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIsT attempted a complete statementof the migratory habits of the birdsof Notre Dame, Indiana. To these articles,then, I refer my auditorsforan exact account of present conditionsof migration. Thus the story of our birds ends. To have done full justice to the subject would require a volume. I have aimed at giving only a summary of my observations-and this mostly in what related to the distribution and migrationof our birds. The more interesting, but not more important,part of a bird's life-its habits-I have barely touched upon, chieflybecause hithertomy study of birds' habits has been incidental,and can not be thoroughly done without neglectingthe other departments. I hope to take up this part of ornithology when I shall have finished my study of the migrationand distributionof our birds.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-VI.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUN]LL.
The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VI.

504. Biauricula intermedia (Guersent) Lunell. Iberis intermedia Guersent. Bul. Soc. Philom. III, I69, t. 2I, (i8ii). Occasionally escaped. Leeds. LEPIDIUM Dioscorides II: i66. Plinius XX: I7. Tour. Els. I84. (I694). Anguillara, Matthioli, etc. Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 and I754).
505.
Club.
(I835). A. Lepidium intermedium Gray, Man. Ed. 2. (I856). Leeds, Sheyenne. 5o6. Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nels. in Bull. Torr. Bot.
26:
I24.
Lepidiumdensiflorum Schrader,Ind. Sem. Gott. 4.
(I899.)
Leeds.
410
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
MyagrumDiosc. Stirp. Austr. I: i8. (1762). 507. Camelina sativa Crantz, 1. c. Myagrumsativlm Linn. Sp. P1. 641. (I753). Leeds, Butte.
CAMELINA Ruellius, Nat. Stirp. 326.
(I543).
Crantz,
Trew. Herb. Blackw. V, t. 440 (1765). SophiaLinn.Sp. P1.659. Sisymbrium SophiaLobeliiRupr.Fl. Cauc. 88.
738. (I58I). II. 417. (1763)509. Sophia Chirurgorum LobeliusObs.

I. 812.
Hist. 3: SOPHIA Brunfels,

Ray. Hist.
5o8. Neslia paniculata (Linn.) Desv. 1. c. Linn.Sp. P1. 641. (I753). paniculatum Myagrum Minot. Leeds, St. John,
Bot. 3: NESLIA Desv. Journ.
I62.
(I 8 I 4).
(i686).
170.
(I543).
Adans. Fam. des P1.

426
Lobelius, Icon.
(1576); also
Descurainia Sophia Webb.; Prantl in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Fam. 3: Abth. 2. 192. (1892). Pfl.
(I869).
(I753).
Sophia Sophia (Linn.) Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. II: I45. (1897). The use of the same word to signifyboth genus and species for a plant is objectionable,and it would simplybe unfairnot to make the same allowance for varieties. How would this sound: Sophia Sophia var. Sophia?! Leeds: Kulm (Brenckle). Nutt. canescensbrevipes Sisymbrium Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Kulm (Brenckle). Leeds, Sophia filipes (A. Gray) Heller, in Bull. Torr. Bot. 5 I I. Club. 24: 311. (1897). Dry bottom of Willow Creek near Dunsieth. Sophia intermedia Rydb. in Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 512.
510.
Sophia brevipes(Nutt.) Rydb.
I: 184.
altissimumLinn. Sp. P1. 659. (1753). Sisymbrium in and everywhere the westernpart of the state. Leeds, CHEIRINIA Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. II: I70. (I820). 5I4. Cheirinia cheiranthoides (Linn.) Link. 1. c. Linn. Sp. P1. 66i. (I753). cheiranthoides Erysimum
Fam. des P1. 4I7. (1763). NORTA Adanson, Nortaaltissima(Linn.) Britt.Ill. Fl. 2 ed. II. 513.
Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner.
(1900).
(1913).
VASCULAR
Pl.ANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
4II
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen-. var. prostratusLunell, in Bull. Cheiranthuscheiranthoidcs Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 6. (i908). Rolette County: near Dtnllseith. 5 i6. Cheirinia inconspicua (S. Wats.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 39: 323. (I9I2). Ntitt.;'T. & G. F]. N. Am. I: 95. (I838). Erysimum parviflorum Not Pers. (I807). Erysimum asperurn inconspicuionS. Wats. in King, Geol. Expl. 4oth Par. 5: 24. (1871). In planted farmgroves,e-tc.Leeds. 5I7. Cheirinia syrticola(Sheldon) Lunell. Sheldon in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. Erysimum syrticolumi1l
20:
5i5.
Cheirinia cheiranthoides var. prostrata Lunell.
285. (I893).
On the open prairie. Leeds and everywhere. 5I8. Cheirinia aspera (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club asper Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 69. (i8i8). Chieiranthus asperumDC. Reg. Veg. Sept. 2: 505. (I82I). Erysimum Butte, Oberon, Towner. Minot. Cheirinia elata (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. I201.
(I912). (I9I2).
39:
323.
39:
327.
Gen. (I737 and I7,54). Not Theophrastus =PolySyst. (I735), gonumFagopyrumLinn. Sisymbriumof modern authors,not of
the ancients and Dioscorides, which is a MIentha.
Erysimim elatum Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 95. (1838). elatits(Nutt.) Greene, Pittonia III: I35. (I896). Chieiranthuls Thorne. Dioscorides II: I87. Plinius Hist. Nat. Linn. ERYSIMUM
Erysimum vulgare Bauhin (Pinax I00. 5I9. leiocarpum (DC.) Lunell. Sisymbrium officinaclleocarpum T)C. Prodr. I:
Leeds, Devils Lake. HESPERIS Plinius XXI:
520.
I623), i9I.
(I824).
var.
Hesperis hortensis C. Bauhin, Pinax

(I753).
7. Tour. Els. Igo. (I694).

202 (I623),
also
Phytopinax 379. (I,596).
Hesperis matronalisLinn. Sp. P1. 663. Kulm (Brenckle).
4I2
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
2:
RAPHANUS
later authors.
Theophr. Hist. 7: 4 Diosc.
I38.
and of all
Radicula Dodonaeus Pempt. 666. (1583). 52I. Raphanus sativus Linn. Sp. P1. 669. (753). Escaped. Leeds, Pleasant Lake. BARBAREA Lobelius, Obs. I04. (I575), Dodonaeus, Pempt. R. Br., Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2. 4:I 09. (I8I2)). ,5: 4: 20. (I583), Barbarea vulgaris R. Br., 1. c. ,522. Fargo (Cl. Waldron). TURRITIS Lobelius, Icones (i59i), Dillenius, Gein. I20. Linn. Syst. (I735). (17I9), 523. Turritishirsuta Linn. Sp. P1. 666. (753). Arabis liIrsuta(Linn.) Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2: I: 30. (1772). Leeds, Butte, Sheyenne. 524. Turritisbrachycarpa.T & G., Fl. N. Am. I: 79. (I838). Arabis brachtycarpa (T. & G.) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club V: I74. (I894). Devils Lake. 525. Turritisretrofracta (Graham) Lunell. Arabis retrofracta Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jotur. 349. (I829). DRACAMINE Nwd. Anm. Midl. Nat. IV: 40. (19I5). Cardamine Clusius, Haller, Lobelius, Linn. Syst. (735), Tour. Els. i9i. (I694), notDioscorides, Gen. (737 and I754). is Sisymbrium Linn. which NTasturtium aqu?iticum 526. Dracamine pennsylvanica(Muhl.) Nwd. 1. c. Cardaminepennsylvanica Muihl.; Willd. Sp. P1. III: 486. (i8oo) Walhalla (Bergman). P1. CONRINGIA Link. Enumn. 2: I72. (I822). 527. Conringia orientalis (Linn.) Dum. Fl. Belg. I23.
(I827).
Dunsieth, Towner, I\/inot.
Brassica orientalisLinn. Sp. P1. 666. foliala Link., 1. c. Conringia per ERUCA
Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake.
(I694).
(I753).
Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8. no.
I.
(I768).
Tour. Els.
I93.
Eruca latifoliaBauhin Prod. 39, (I620). 528. Brassica Eruca Linn. Sp. P1. 667. (753). Eruca Eruca (Linn.) Britt. Ill. Fl. ed. 2. II:
Eruca sativa Mill 1. c.
I92.
(I913).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
4I3
Aneta (John Lundquist). BRASSICA Cicero, Cato, Plinius XIX: 8, XX: 9. 529. Brassica campestrisLinn. Sp. P1. 666. (I753). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). SINAPIS Dioscorides 2: 154. Theophrastus 7: 3 and 6, Plinius XIX: 68, XX: 22, Brunfels,Dodonaeus, etc., Tour. Els and 1754). I93. (I694), Linn. Syst. (I735), Gen. (I737 530. Sinapis nigra Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). Brassica nigra (Linn.) Koch in Roehl, Deutsche Fl. ed. 3,
4: 7I3
Leeds. 531. Sinapis arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). Brassica SinapistrumBoigs. Voy. Espagne, 3: 39. (i839). Brassica arvensis(Linn.) B. S. P. Pre'. Cat. N. Y. (i888). Leeds. HIRSCHFELDIA Fritsch, Exkursfl.Oesterr.ed. 2, p.
.
(I833).
265.
ErucastrumPresi., undesirablename as built on Eruca. 532. Hirschfeldia Pollichii (Schimp. & Spenn.) Fritsch, Exkursfl., c. 1. ErucastrumPollichii Schimp. & Spenn., Fl. Freib. III, p. 946. (I829). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Well established. 533. Matthiola sp. Occasional escape fromcultivation,Leeds. Family 52. CAPPARIDEAE Vent. Tabl. III: ii8. (1794.) JACKSONIA Raf., Med. Repos. V. 352. (i8o8), not R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. III: 12. (i8i.i). Polanisia Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 267. (i8i8), also Journ. de Phys. 98. (I8I9). 534. Jacksonia trachysperma (T. & G.) Greene, Pittonia
2 175. (I89I).
(I909)
T. Polanisia trachysperma & G. Fl. N. A. I: 669. (I840). Leeds, Narrows. 535. Jacksonia trifoliataRaf., Med. Repos. N. Y. 1. c. Polanisia graveolens Raf. Journ. de Phys., 1. c. B. Polanisia dodecandra S. P. Cat. N. Y. 6. (i888), not Cleome dodecandraLinn. In the eastern part of the state. PERITOMA DC. Prodr. I: 237. (I824).
4I4
THE
AMEJRICAN MIDLAND
NATURALIST
536. Peritoma serrulatum (Pursh) DC., 1. c. CleomeserrulataPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 44I. (I8I4) T. Cleomeintegrifolia &.G. Fl. N. Am. 1: I22. (I838). Leeds, Hurricane Lake. Family 53. RESEDACEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit.
P1.
2
537. Reseda odorata Linn., 1. c. Escaped from cultivation. Leeds. Order 24. CALOPHYTAE. Bartling,Ord. Nat. Pl. 330, 398. (I830). Family 54. PENTHORACEAE Ryd]. N. Am. Fl.
(1905).
665. (I82I). Linn. Sp. P1. 448. (753). RESEDA
22:
75.
PENTHORU'M Gronovius,Fl. Virg. 5i.

538.
Penthorum sedoides Linn. Sp. P1. 432. (1753). Fargo (Bergman). Family 55. PARNASSIEAE S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. P1. II: 623. (I821). PARNASSIA Tour. Els. 2I2. (1694), I. R. H. 246. (I700). Linn. Syst.(I735), Gen. (1737 and 1754), Haller,Helv. 3I6. (742). 539. Parnassia carolinianaMichx. F]. Bor. Am. I: I84. (803) Towner. Parnassia palustris Linn. Sp. P1. 273. (1753). 540. Towner, Butte. Family 56. SAXIFRAGEAE Vent., Tab. III: 277. (I799). Gen. (I737 and I754), HEUCHERA Linn., Syst. (I735), Hort. Cliff.82. (I737). Heuchera hispida Pursh, F]. Am. Sept. I88. (1814). 541. Leeds, Butte. Family 57. GROSSULARIACEAE Dumort. Anal. Fam. Fl.
37. Clusius, GROSSULARIA Ruellius, Hist. Stirp. 213. (543). I. R. H. 639. (1700), Miller, Hist. (i6o5). Tour. Els. 50I. (I694), Gard. Diet. Abr. ( I754) . Grossularia saxosa (Hook.). Ribes saxosum Hook. F]. Bor. Am. I: 542.
23I.
(1742),
Act. Ups.
(I739).
Linn.: Gen.
(I744).
(I829).
(1833). (1838),
Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Minot. COREOSMA Spach, Veg. Syst. VI: I54. Nat., Ser. II, IV. 2. (I835).
also Ann.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of
NORTH
DAKOTA
415
IV:
543. Coreosma prostata ( L'Her.) Lunell. Ribes prostratum L'Her, Stirp. Nov. I: 3, P1. 2, (1784). Turtle Mountains: Fish Lake. 544. Coreosma americana (Miller) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Coreosmaflorida Spach, Veg. Syst. VI: I57. (I838). Ribes floridumL'Herit. Stirp. Nov. I, 4. (I784). Ribes americanum Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8. (1768). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. 545. Coreosma tristis (Pall.) Lunell. Ribes tristePall. Ribes rubrumvar. subglandulosum Maxim. Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 546. Coreosma longiflora(Nutt.) Lunell. Ribes longiflorum Nutt. Ker. Bot. Reg. 2: pI. I25. (i8i6). Medora, Sentinel Butte (Bergman). Family 58. SPIRAEACEAE Loiseleur Delongehamps,Man.
6o.
(19I5).
P1. Indig. I: i88. (i8i8).
SPIRAEA Theophrastus I: 23, Bauhin, Pinax 475. (I623), Clusius, Hist. I: 8o. (i6o5), Tour. Els. 490. (I694). 547. Spiraea alba Duroi, Harb. Baumz. II: 430. (1772). T. Spiraea salicifolialanceolata & G., Fl. N. Am. I: I45. (I840). Pleasant Lake. 548. Spiraea latifolia(Ait.) Borek.Handb. Forstb. i871. (i803) Spiraea salicijolia latijolia Ait. Hort. Kew 2: I98. (I789). Turtle Mountains. 549. Spiraea simplex Greene, Leaflets II. I57. (1911). Leeds, Butte. 505. Spiraea Vanhouttei Zabel. Witm., Gartenzezeit. III, Plant undercultivation, a tendency.Leeds. with. self-spreading Family 59. DRYADEAE Vent. Tabl. III. 346. Also Bartling, Ord. Nat. Pl. 230. (I830). PENTAPHYLLUM Dioscorides 4: 72, Theophastus, Hist.
9:
14.
496 (I884).
Pentaphyllumconcinnum (Richards.) Nwd. & Lll. 55I. PotentillaconcinnaRichards., Frankl. ist Journ.739. (I823). PotentillahumifusaNutt. Gen. I, 310. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 552. Pentaphyllum pulcherrimum(Lehm.) Nwd. & Lll. Potentillapulcherrima Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pugill. 2: IO. (I830).
4i6
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds, Oberon. 553. Pentaphyllumviridescens (Rydb.) Lunell. Rydb. (Monog. Pot.) Mem. Dept. Bot. Potentillaviridescens Coluimbia Univ. 2: 43. (I898). Butte. 554. Pentaphyllumpennsylvanicum(Linn.) Linn. Mant. P1. 76 (1767). Potentillapennsylvanica Leeds. 555. Pentaphyllumstrigosum(Pursh). Potentillastrigosa(Pursh) Pall.; Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 4: 3'. Potentilla pennsylvanicastrigosa Pursh. Fl. Am. Septentr. 356. (I814). Potentilla arachnoidea Dougl.; Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 350. (1908). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. (Dougl.) bipinnatifidum 5: 6. Pentaphyllum Potentilla bipinnatifidaDougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i88. (1833). Poten illa pennsylvanicabipinnatifida(Dougl.) T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 438. (1838). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. platylobum(Rydb.) 557. Pentaphyllum Rydb. Fl. of Colo. 184. (I906). platyloba Potentilla Rydb. Bull. Torr. Cl. XXX: platyloba Potentillabipinnatifodd
I43. (I824).
Butte. 558. Pentaphyllumargyreum(Rydb.). Rydb. N. Am. Fl. XXII: 341. (1908). argyrea Potentilla Antler (Bergman). 559. Pentaphyllumeffusum(Dougl.). PotentillaefrfsaDougl. :Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2: 8. (1830). Dunsieth. Rydb. Mem. Columb. Univ. II: 94. (1898). Potentillaglabrella Butte (extinct).
560.
(I906).
Pentaphyllum glabrellum (Rydb.).
PotentillaHippiana Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pugill. 2: 7. T'orr.Am. Lyc. N. Y. 2: 197. Potentillaleucophylla not Pall. (1773).
56I.
Pentaphyllum Hippianum (Lehm.).
(1830).
(1827).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
4I7
Potentilla pennsylvanica Hippiana T. & G. F]. N. A. I:

( 849).
438.
Butte, Sheyenne. Pentiphyllumis a good genus name for the species here For the following (numbered 554-56I) numbered 551-553. it is just as fitting Chrysanthermum those of its species having as is for white rays! POTENTILLA Brunfelsin C. Bauhin Pinax. 32I. (I623). Fuchsius Hist. and Stirp. (I546), Stirp. Hist. 355. Matthioli, Caesalpinus, De Plantis 557. (I558). (I549), Potentilla Anserina Linn. Sp. P1. 495. (I753). 562. Argentina vulgarisLam., Fl. Fr. 3. (I778). Leeds. 563. Potentilla Anserina concolor Rydb. Mem. Bot. Col. ArgentianargenteaRydb. Bull. Torr. Club. 33: I43. (I906), seems to possess a different, more permanently and deeply silvery dressing,covering all the leaves. In our plant it often happens that some of the leaves are greenabove, or miierely part silvery. in Leeds. 564. Potentilla Anserina grandis T. & G. Leeds, Butte. TRIDOPHYLLUM Necker Els. 2: 93. (I790). Tridophyllum monspeliense (Linn.) Greene, Leaflets 565. I: I89. (I906). Potentilla monspeliensisLinn. Sp. P1. 499. (I753). Leeds, Butte, Towner. 566. Tridophyllumpentandrum (Engelm.) Greene, 1. c. Potentilla pentandra Engelm.; 'T. & G. Fl. N. A. T: 447. (1840). Potentilla rivalis var. pentandra S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.
8: 553. (I873).
ColI. 2: i6o.
(I898).
8: 553. (I878).
Leeds, Butte, Bottineau. 567. Tridophyllum leucocarpum (Rydb.) Greene. 1.,c. PotentillaleucocarpaRydb. in Britt. Ill. VL.U. S. and Canada, Vol. II: 2I2. (1897). Potentilla milligrana Engelm.; Lehm. Delect. Sem. Hort. Hamb. I849. Add. I2. (i849). Not Dougl. 1833. Potentilla rivalis var. mfilligrana Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. S. Leeds, Butte.
418
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLANI)
NATURALIST
paradoxum (Nutt.) Greene, 1. c. 568. Tridophyllum Potentilla paradoxa Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. Amer. I:
437. (1840).
8: 553. (1873). Potentilla Nicolletii Sheldon, Bull. Nat. Hist. Surv. Minn.
9: i6. (1894).
Potentillasupina Am. Authors,not Linn. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake. 569. TridophyllumNicolletii (S. Wats.) Greene, 1. c. Potentilla supina var. Nicolletii S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad.
Leeds. DRYMOCALLIS
(i868).
570.
Fourr. Am. Soc. Linn. Lyon. II:
i6.
371.
ColumbiaUniv.
Bieb. (i808).
Drymocallis arguta (Pursh) Rydb. Mem.

2: 192.
Dept. Bot.
Potentilla arguta Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (1814). not P. agrimonioides Pursh, 1. c. (1814), Geum agrimonioides
(1898).
Leeds, Butte. DASIPHORA Rafinesque, Ant. Bot. I67. (1838). Morison,Ox. 2: 193. (I 715), name undesirable Pentaphylloides as built on Pentaphyllum. Dasiphora fruticosa(Linn.) Rydb. Mem. Bot. Columbia 571. Coll. 2: I88. (1898). PotentillafruticosaLinn., Sp. P1. 495. (I753). Sentinel Butte (Bergman). plant with rose). This is a poor name! How could this unsightly its almost microscopicalflowersimpress upon the author's mind the idea of its resemblanceto a rose? Leeds, Butte, Towner, Dunsieth. Chamaerhodos erecta Bunge, in Ledeb. Fl. Alt.- I: 572.
430.
CHAMERHODOS
Btinge
(Xayatx
to the ground, VoMo5o a
FRAGARIA Cuba, Hort. Sanit. (I5th century). Brunfels, Tour. Els. 245. Herb. Viv7. Ic. (J. de Manliis) 2: 173. (I53i).
(I694),
(1829).
573. Fragaria platypetalaRydb. Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains.
Pages 339-378, Vol. IV".,publishedMar.
13, I9I6.
Linin. Gen. (1737 and 1754).

177. (1898).
Univ.
2:
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. VII. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 10 (Jul., 1916), pp. 419-431 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992864 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:22
Naturalist Midland The American

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME' DAME, INDIANA NOTRE
VOL. IV.
JULY, I9I6.
NO. io.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. VII.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VII.

Fragaria platypetala quadrifolia Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II' I23. (9IOI). Turtle Mountains: St. John. 575. Fragaria ovalis (Lehm.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club 33:
574.
I 43.
Leeds, Butte. 576. Fragaria ovalis quinata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.
I23 (I9I
( I906).
II:
Leeds. Bot.
I)
577. Fragariaglauca (Wats.) Rydb. 1. c. I83. Fragaria ovalis glauca (Wats. )A. Nels. in Coult. Rocky Mt.
252. (1909).
Leeds, Butte. 578. Fragaria bracteata Heller, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club Towner.
(I898).
25:
194.
Geum triflorum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 736. (1814), but not GeumciliatumPursh 1. c. 352, whichis a different species growing in the far west (vide E. ciliata (Pursh) Greene, 1. c. I75). Leeds, Butte. GEUM Plinius XXVI: 7. Gesner, Hort. Germ. 260. (I56i), also Turner.
Vol. I: I75. (I906). ERYTHROCOMA Greenein Leaflets triflora 1. (Pursh)Greene, c. I77. 579. Erythrocoma
420
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST 2:
580.
(1772).
Geum canadense Jaquin, Hort. Vind.
82. pl.
I85.
Geum CarolinianumWalt. Fl. Car. 150. (I788). Geumalbum Gmel. Syst. 2. 86i. (1I79). Pleasant Lake, Jamestown. Geum macrophyllumWilld. Enum. 557. (I809). 58I. Along Missouri River. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Geum strictumAit. Hort. Kew. 2: 2I7. (I789). 582. Butte, Turtle Mountains. RUBUS Virgilius, Ecl. 3: 89. Georg. 3315. Plinius i6: 37, Columella 3: II, 4: 31. 7: 6. 24: 14. 583. Rubus americanus (Pers.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: i85. (I894). Richardson, Franklin Journ. ed. 2. App. I9. Rubus triflorus
(I823).
Rubus saxatilis var. americanusPers. Syn. 2: 52. (I807). Turtle Mountains. BATIDAEA Greene, Leaflets I: 238. (I906). 584. Batidaea vulgaris Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV. p.
Batos idaeus Diosc. 4: 39. Rubus idaeus Plinius i6: 37, Tragus, The species name idaeus is rejected, Linn. Sp. P1. 493. (I753). as it would be an ugly part repetitionof the genus name. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. Fam. 6o. SANGUISORBEAE Spreng. Anleit. ed. 21I. 86i. Dioscorides 4: 41. Tragus, Cordus, etc. EUPATORIUM Brunfels,Dodonaeus, Tour. Els. 251. Plinius 25: 6. Agrimlonia I. R. H. 301. (1700). Linn. Gen. (1737 and 1754). (I694). 585. Eupatorium Brittonianum(Bickn.) Nwd. & Lll. Agrimonia Brittoniana Bickn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23:
517.
70.
(1915).
(I8I8).
Jussieu, Gen. IXX.

5'00
Butte, Turtle Mountains. Family 6i. ROSACEAE B. Jussieu, Trianon (1759);also A.

374. (1789).
(I896).
ROSA Virgilius4: 134. Aen. I2: 69. Culex 308. Tour. Els. . ( I694) , Linn. Syst. (1I73 5) . 586. Rosa heliophila Greene, Leaflets-II: 132. (I9II). Rosa pratincola Greene, Pittonia IV: I3. (I899), not A.
Braun (i888)
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
421
Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 587. Rosa heliophila var. foliosissima Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: I57. (I9I2). York. 588. Rosa Lunellii Greene, Leaflets II: I32. (I9II). Devil's Lake. 589. Rosa gratiosa Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I54. (I9I2). Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. 59o. Rosa gratiosa var. dulcissima Lunell, in Am. Midl.
Nat. Vol. III:
Rosa dulcissimaLunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: 287. (I9I2) Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. Rosa polyanthemaLunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 59I. On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek.
592. (1913).
I37,
(93).
I38.
On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek. 594. Rosa terrens Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I55. (I9I2). Pleasant Lake. 595. Rosa subnuda Lunell, Am. Midl. Nat. II: I53. (I9I2). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. Lunell,Am. Midl. Nat. III: I39. (913). 596. Rosa naiadum River banks: Minot, Jamestown. There are still in the state roses not mentioned here. All wild roses seem to possess a remarkablepower to resistextinction through "improvement" of the land. Family 62. POMIFERAE Ray, Meth. 30. (I682). Geschichte86. (793). 597. Aucuparia sylvestrisMedik. Gesch. 86. (I793). SorbusAucupariaLinn. Sp. P1. 477. (I753). Leeds. Pena and Lobelius Obs. 6o Adv. 44I. AMELANCHIER. (I576), also Medic. Phil. Bot. I55. (1789). 598. AmelanchiermacrocarpaLunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. III:
I43.
Am. Midl. Nat. III: 593. Rosa poeticaLtinell,
Pleasant Lake, Willow City.
Rosa desertaLunell,Am. Midl. Nat. II: I56.

I39.
(I9I2). (1913).
ex AUCUPARIA Rivinus Rupp.Fl. Jen.I90. (I726). Medicus,
Pleasant Lake, Butte, Devils Lake. OXYACANTHA Diosc. I: I05. Lobelius, J. Bauhin, etc.
(I9I3).
422
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
599. Oxyacantha chrysocarpa(Ashe) Lunell. Ashe. Crataeguschrysocarpa Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Minot. and Family 63. DRUPACEAE Linn. Phil. Bot. 3I. (I75I) PRUNUS Dioscorides Mat. Med. I37. Tour. Els. 494. (1693), Linn. Gen. (1737 and I755), in part. 6oo. Prunus americana Marsh. Arb. Am. III. )I785). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. 6oi. Prunus nigra Ait. Hort. Kew. 2: i65. (1789). Turtle Mountains: Fish Lake, St. John. CERASUS Theophrastus,Hist. 3: I3, Tour. Els. 625. (I694).
Linn. Syst. (I735).
(1754).
Cerasus Besseyi (Bailey) Lunell. 602. Prunus Besseyi Bailey, Bull Cornell. Agric. Exp. Sta. 70.
Xi894)-
26I,
Butte (cultivated); Emmons Co.: Beaver Creek Valley (Brenckle). (Linn. f.) Loisel. Arb.9. ( 80 I - I 9). 603. Cerasus pennsylvanica Prlnus pennsylvanicaLinn. f. Suppl. 252. (178I). Turtle Mountains. PADUS Theophrastus,Hist. 4: i. C. Bauhin etc. Linn. Syst. Gen. (I737), Miller. Gard. Diet. abr. ed. 4. (I754). (I735), 604. Padus melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Shafer in Britt. & Shaf. N. Amer. Trees 504. (I908). A. Cerasusdemissamelanocarpa Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34: 25. (I903). Prlnus melanocarpa (A. Nels. )Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Pleasant Lake. 605. Padus virginiana (Linn.) Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8. no. 3. (768). Prunus virginianaLinn. Sp. P1. 473. (I753). Turtle Mountains. Painily 64. LOMENTACEAE Linn. Phil. Bot. (1751), pro maiore parte! Mimoseae Robert Brown, Flander's Voyage, Bot. II, App. III. 55I. (I8I4), also Bartling,Ord. Nat. PI. 23I & 416. (i830). Mimosaceae Reichenbach, Fl. Exc. 437. (1832). ACUAN Med. Theod. Sp. 62. (I786). Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 1044. (i8o6). Desmantthus
I43. (I906).
33:
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
423
6o6.
i58.
Acuan illinoensis (Michx.)
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1.
(I89I).
Mimosa illinoensisMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:254. (I803). Acacia brachyloba Willd. Sp. P1. 4: I07I. (i8o6). Desmanthusbrachylobus Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4: 358. Gravelly banks of Devil's Lake. Family 65. AMORPHACEAE Nwd. (from local flora, not published yet.) Principalcharacter: Corolla withonlyone petal (the standard) AMORPHA Linn. Hort. Cliff.353. (I737), Gen. 229. (I737), Amorphafruticosa(Linn. Sp. Pl. 7I3. (I753). Banks of the Cannonball River, Wade, Morton Co. (W. B. Bell); Kulm (Brenckle). 6o8. Amorphanana Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I8I3). Amorphamicrophylla Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 466. (I8I4). Minot; Morton Co. (W. B. Bell.) 609. Amorphacanescens Pursh, F1. Am. Sept. 467. (I8I4). Butte, Brinsmade,Pingree,Berwick. Family 66. PAPILIONACEAE Valerius Cordus' Hist. P1. oCr. I87. (i56i). Also Fabaceae Cordus 1. c. Papilionaceae Linn. Phil. Bot. 33. (I75i), also Tour. (Papilionacei), I. R. H. 643. (I700). LeguminosaeBoerhave, P. Hermann,Morison,etc. PETALOSTEMUM Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:48. (I803). KuhnisteraLam. Encycl. 3: 370. (1789). Built on Kuhnia, the name is undesirable. AnywayKuhnisterais thought separate fromPetalostemum (K. pinnata.). 6Io. Petalostemum candidum (Willd.) Michx., Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 49. (I803). Dalea candida Willd. Sp. P1. 3: I337. (I803). Leeds, Butte.
607. ' Cytisus Laburnum "flores producit figura Fabaceos, seu Papilionaceos, quales in omnibus Leguminibus est videre."-Cord. 1. c. Although the name Fabaceae as by singular accident is also the one accepted nowadays by American authors, and is firstmentioned by Cordus, the second name has been generally accepted. We would scarcely let positional priority go so far as to reject the latter after having been accepted by most botanists for over three centuries.-Nwd. & Lll.
3I9. (I754). (I842).
424 6iI.
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Petalostemum oligophyllum(Torr. Rydb. Mem. N. Y.

237.
(I900).
Bot. Gard. I: Reconn.

I39.
Torr. in Emory, Mil. gracile var. oligophyllum Petalosternum

(I848).
Leeds, Dunsieth, Bismarek. Petalostemum purpureum(Vent.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. 6I2. Bot. Gard. I: 238. (I900). D'alea purpureaVent. P1. Jard. Cels. pl. 40. (I8oo). Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Towner: Kulm (Brenckle). Petalostemum villosum Nutt. Gen. 2: 85 (i8i8). Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). (I694), Gesnec, Hist. VULNERARIA Tour. Elemens 3II. Gen. 287. (1560). of not Anthyllis the ancients Dodonaeus, Gall. (I557), Anthyllis which is Cressa Cretica; Linn. Gen. P1. 320. (1754). Vulneraria rustica Gesner, Hist Gen. 287. (1560), 614. also Tour. 1. c.; J. Bauhin, Hist. 2. (I623). VWlneraria heterophylla(Tragts) Moench, teste Bubani, Nomen hoc in Tragi operibusnoninveni." Fl. Pyr. 2: 468. (I900):" AnthyllisVulneraria Linn. Sp. Pl. 719. (1753). AdventivefromEurope. Fargo. (Cl. Waldron). LUPINUS Plinius 18:41. "A ltpus weil er wie ein Wolf '-Fraas, Fl. Classica 5 I. Lupints i. die Erde verzehrt, e. autszerht. Linn. Gen. P1. 322. (1754). 6I5. Lupinus argenteusPursh,Fl. Am. Sept. 468. (I814). Morton Co. (W. B. Bell). 6i6. Lupinus pusillus Pursh, 1. c. Morton Co. (W. B. Bell); Dickinson (Cl. Waldron).
6I3.
Petalostemum violaceum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2 :50. (1803).
Hort. Cliff. 363. (1737) with plate XXV of the type, which is Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 1336. (1803). Psoralea Dalea or Dalea alopecuroides Ort, as Brittonsayg in The type of genus is not Dalea obovatifolia Dalea as a Linnaean genus had Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. II: 336. (1913). this plant as only specimen known, hence must be the type of
Linnaeus.
DALEA
Linn. Gen. 349. (1737),
also Gen. 366.
(1742)
and
Dalea not P. Br. (1756). Parosela Cav. Desc. I85. (1802). 617. Dalea alopecuroides 1. c. Psoralea Dalea Iinn. Sp. Pl. 764. (753). Parosela Dalea Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: I96. (1894).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
425
App.
Kulm (Brenckle). Dalea enneandra Nutt. Fraser's Cat. (I813). Dalea laxifloraPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 741. (I814). Parosela enneandra(Nutt.) Britton,1. c. Mandan (Bergman). THERMOPSIS R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. Ed. 2, 3: 3. (i 8ii). (Nutt.) Richards.Frank. Journ. Thermopsisrhombifolia 6I9.
6i8.
I3 (1813).
Nutt. Frasers Cat. (I813). Cytisusrhombifolius Thermia rhombijoliaNutt. Gen. I: 282. (i8i8). The name Thermiais built on Thermopsis. Williston (W. B. Bell). PISUM Plinius i8: 7, 12. Virg. Aen. I: 74. Colum. 2:10. 44. Pison Theophr. Hist. 8: 315, Caus. 3: 27. Tour., I. R. H. 394. Linn. Gen. 324. (1754). (1700). Pisum arvense C. Bauhin, Pinax, 342. (I623). 620. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Pisum sativum Linn. 621. cultivation. Leeds. Escaped from MEDICA Virgilius,Georg. I: 225, Plinius i8: i6, Varro i: Medike Theophr. De Causis 42, Pallad. 3: 6, Colum. 2: I I. Plantarum, also Diosc. 2: 177. Also Tour. El1m. 327. (I694). Linn. Syst. (1I735). Medicago Moench, Miller,Scopoli, Adanson, Haller, etc. MedicagoTour. is separate fromMedica Tour. 622. Medica sativa Gesner, edit. Kyber (1553), also Rupr., Dabich, etc. Medicago saliva Linii. Sp. P1. 778. (I753). Leeds, Pleasant Lake. Medica lupulina Moench. Meth. ii6. ( I794). 623. Medicago lupulina Linn. Sp. P1. 779. (I753). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). [Medicago is recognizedby some authors with some species, as Moench. Med. arborea]. Not related to Serratula. SERTULA Linn. Syst. (I735). Melilotus Dios. 3: 4I (Me%tX?rogEv Kauwdvta). Plinius 2 I: 2. (" Melilotus in Campania"; Plinius took many of his botanical thingsfromDiosc. who was the originalauthor). See Cato R. R. Galenus, I07, Ovidius Meth 4: 440, Veget. de Re. r. 3: 6. Mellilotus as built on Lctus. Rivinus,Juss.Gen. P1.356. (1789). Name rejected
426
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Thorne (it growsin waste places as thicklyas if it had been seeded); Leeds. Sertula maior (Brunfels) Lunell. 625. Herb. Viv. Ic. 2: 64. (I53I). Melilotusmaior (author) Brunfels, MelilotusvulgarisCaes. Lugd., not Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 790. (I809) =Sertula alba. Linn. Sp. P1. 765. (I753). officinalis Melilotus Trifolium Leeds, York, Bismarck. 626. Sertula Melilotus indica (Linn.) Lunell. Melilotusindica Linn. Sp. P1. 765. (753). Trifolium Found as a waif, probably introducedfromthe west. Leeds. TRIFOLIUM Plinius, and all writerssubsequently. Tour. Linn. Gen. P1. 337. (I754). Elem. 32. (I694). procumbensLinn. Sp. P1.-772. (753). Trifolium 627. (Bergman). Wahpeton incarnatumLinn. Sp. P1. 769. (I753). 628. Trifolium Kulm (Brenckle). Trifoliumpratense Tragus Stirp. Hist. 586. (I552). 629. Linn. Sp. P1. 768. (I753). Along the railroads, Leeds. Linn. Sp. P1. 767. (1753). hybridum Trifolium 630. Kulm (Brenckle). Leeds;
63I.
alba Desv. in Lam. Encyl.4: 63. (I797). Melilotus
624.
Sertula alba (Desv.) Lunell.
Dod. Gull. 341. (I557). germanica. Melilotus Hist. Gen. (I56I). vera Melilotus Gesner,
P1. 767. (I753). acutum Lanner? Trifolium Kulm (Brenckle). Leeds;

632.
Tetr. I7. repensRivinus, Trifolium
(I69I),
Linn., Sp.
ACMISPON Raf. All. Jr. I44.

(I913).
Acmisponamericanum (Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot.
(I832).
Club 640: 45.
TrigonellaamericanaNutt. Gen. P1. 2: 120. (i8i8). Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch, Litt. Ber. Linnaea
I4:
I32.
(1829). Hosackia PurshtianaBenth. Bot. Reg. P1. I257. Pleasant Lake, Willow City ; Kulm (Brenckle). Leeds, PsoraliaLinn. PSORALEA Royen, Hist. Leyd. 372. (I740). Gen. 358. (1742). Dalea Linn. Gen. 349. (1737). Spelled Psoralea in
(I840).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
Of NORTH
DAKOTA
427
in Sp. P1. 762. (I753). Dalea was suppressedby him in Sp. P1. its type reduced to Psoralea as Psoralea Dalea, 1. c. (1753), 633. Psoralea lanceolata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 475. (I8I4). On the banks of the Missouri at Bismarek; Williston(W. B. Bell). 634. Psoralea argophyllaPursh, 1. c. Leeds, Butte. 635. Psoralea esculenta Pursh, 1. c. Leeds, Butte, Minnewaukan; Kulm (Brenckle). GEOPR UMNON Rydb. Fl. of Colorado I95. (I906). 636. Geoprumnonsucculentum(Rich.) Rydb. 1. C. 203. Astragalussucculentus Richardson. Astragalusprunifer Rydb. Medora (Bergman). 637. Geoprumnoncrassicarpum (Nutt.) Rydb. 1. c. 203. AstragaluscrassicarpusNutt. Fraser's Cat. No. 6. (I8I3). Astragalys carntosusPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 740. (I 814), in part. Astragaluscaryocarpus Ker. Bot. Reg. pl. I76. (i8i6). Leeds, Butte. 638. Geoprumnon Plattense (Nutt.) Rydb. AstragalusPlattensisNutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I: 332. (I838). Morton Co.: W. B. Bell. ASTRAGALUS Dioscorides 4: 120, acc. to Fraas in Daubeny, Roman Husbandry 306. (i857). = Astragalus christianusLinn. TragacanthaTour. Elemens 330. (I694). 639. Astragalus canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 757. (I753). AstragaluscarolinianusLinn. Sp. P1. 757. (I753). Leeds, Butte, Turtle Mountains. 640. Astragalus nitidus Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: Astragalus adsurgens Hook. and Am. Authors; nof Pall. (i 8oo). Butte, Sheyenne. 641. -Astragalus goniatusNutt.; T & G. Fl. N. A. I: 330. (I 838). Astragalushypoglottis polyspermus & G. T Astragelushypoglottis Richardson; not Linn. (I770I). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner, Rolette, Turtle M"ountains; Kulm (Brenckle). XYLOPHACOS Rydberg. Flora of Colorado I95. (I906). 642. Xylophacosmissouriensis (Nutt.) Rydb. 1. c. 206. Astragalusmissouriertsis Nutt. Gen. 2: 99. (i8i8),
149. (I834).
428
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Minnewaukan, Pleasant Lake, Minot. CTENOPRYLLUM Rydberg. Fl. of Colorado. I96. (I906). pectinatum(Hook.) Rydb., 1. c. 207. 643. Ctenophyllum Phaca pectinataHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I41, pl. 54. (I830). Dougl.; Hook. 1. c. 142. (I830). Astragaluspectiinatus Minot; Williams Co. (W. B. Bell). DIHOLCOS Rydb. Fl. of Colorado I96. (I906). 644. Diholcos bisulcatus (Hooker.) Rydb., 1. C. 207. Phaca bisulcataHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I45. (I833). Astragalis bisnlcatus(Hook.) A. Gray, Pac. R. R. Rep. I2:
part
Leeds, Oberon, Brinsmade; Kulm (Brenckle). HOMALOBUS Nutt.; T & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 352. (I838). 645. Homalobus tenellus (Pursh) Britt. Ill. Fl. Vol. II: AstragalustenellusPursh, F1. Am. Sept. 473. (I8I4). A. Astragalusmultiflorns Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6: 226. (I864). Butte, Devils Lale. 646. Homalobus flexuosus (Dougl.) Rydb. Fl. of Colorado, Astragalis flexuosus Dougl.: Hook. Fl. Bor. Am.
I:
2: 42,
p1.
i.
(i86o).
305.
(I897).
1. C. 2IO. (I833).
141
Phaca flexuosaHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I4I. (I833). Leeds, York, Butte; Morton Co. (W. B. Bell's no. I58). fruit) Lunell, (xiVSrTl; bladder, 07t`pu, CYSTOPORA nom. nov. Phaca Diosc. = Cicer Lens Linn. Aphaca ('Ajxixn) = Lathyrzts Aphaca Linn. Linn. Gen. 370. (1742), Phaca Royen, Fl. Lugd. 390. (1740). Gen. 334. (I754). Bubani uses Astragalina to replace Astragalns-Astragaloides as also Boerhave. Both ofthese (1700), Tour., I. R. H. 399& 223. names not acceptable as built on Astragals. 647. Cystoporalotiflora(Hook.) Lunell. Astragalus lotiflorusHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I52. (I833). Phaca lotiflora (Hook.) T & G. Fl. N. Am. I: 349. (1838). Pleasant Lake. 648. Cystoporaelatiocarpa. (Sheldon) Lunell. Astragalis elatiocarpus Sheldon,Minn. Bot. Stud. 9:20. (1894) Phaca elatiocarpa (Sheldon) Rydb. Fl. of Colorado, 1. c. 2IT.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OP NORTH
DAKOTA
429
6: 209
Asiragalus lotiflorus brachy pus. A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. (i 866), not A. brachypus Schrank. (1 84 ). Minot. OROPHACA Britton, Ill. Flora Vol. II: 306. (I897). 649. Orophaca caespitosa (Nutt.) Britton,1. c. Phaca caespitosa Nutt. Gen. 2 :98. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte, Knox.
CARAGANA Lam. Encycl. I: 6i5. (1783.)
650. Caragana arborescens Lam., 1. c. Native of Siberia. Pierce Co.: Barton. A shrub splendidly adapting itselffor hedges. ARAGALLUS Necker, Ehlm. 3: I2. (1790). Spiesia Necker, Elem. 3: 13. (1790).
Oxytropis
Aragallus gracilis A. Nels. Erythea 7: 6o. (I899). Minot.

65I.
D. C. Astrag.
I9.
(I802).
652.
Butte. 653. Aragallus monticola (A. Gray) Greene, Pittonia 3

(I897).
Aragallus dispar A. Nels. Erythea :7 6i.
(I899).
2I2.
Butte. 654. Aragallus patens Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club

( 907).
34:421
69.
Kulm (Brenckle). 655. Aragallus Lamberti (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia, 1. c. LamibertiPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 740. (I8I4). Oxytropis Spiesia Lamnberti (Pursh) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1. 207. (1891) McHenry Co.: Sand Hills, Towner, Leeds. 656. Aragallus Lamberti sericeus (Nutt.) A. Nels. 1. c. 62. Aragallus sericeus (Nutt.) Greene. Pleasant Lake. 657. Aragallus Aven-Nelsonii Lunell, in Bull. Leeds Herb. No. 2, p, 6. (I9o8). Butte, Minot. 658. Aragallus Richardsonii (Hook.) Greene, Pittonia 4: Oxytropis splendensRichardsoniiHook., Fl. Bor. Am. I:
(I899). 148
OxytropisRichardsonii (Hook.) Woot. & Standley Contr U. S. Nat. Herb. Vol. XIX: 370. (19I5).
(1833).
430
~THU AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds, Dunsieth. The loco weeds appear to have a bad reputation, but-in our state at least-they seem to be rather innocuous. GLYCYRRHIZA Dioscorides 3: 7. Plinius 22: 9, 2I: 25, II: 54. Dulcis RadixCelsius 5: 23. F2VxExC xxat acxvtLXpt'ca Tour. Hist. 9:13. Glycyrrhliza Elemens 309. (I694). Theophrastus
Linn. Gen. 230.
DesmodiumDesv. Journ.Bot. (II.) I: I22. (1813). 66o. Meibomia canadensis (Linn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1 HedysarumcanadenseLinn. Sp. P1. 748. (I753). Desmodiumcanadense DC. Prodr. 2: 328. (I825). Maple Creek near Monango (Brenckle): Richland Co. (W. B. Bell).
I95. (I89I).
MEIBOMIA Adans. Fam. P1. 2:
lepidota Pursh,Fl. Am. Sept. 480. (i814). 659. Glycyrrhiza Leeds, Butte.
509.
(1754)-
(1763).
Heister.
Ovidius, Faet. 267. Tour. Els. 3I6. (I694). 66i. Vicia americana Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 3:I 096. (I803) Leeds, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains, Towner, Minot; Bismarck (Brenckle). Vicia dissitifolia(Nutt.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 662.
2: I4.
VICIA Varro,De Re Rustica I:
3I.
PliniusI8:
I5.
Coluln.
33:
Lathyrus dissitifoliusNutt.; T. &. G. F1. N. Am. I: Minot. 663. Vicia sparsifoliaNutt. T. & G. F. N. Am. I:
I44.
(I906).
276.
(I838).
Vicia linearis (Nutt.) Greene, F1. Francis. 3. (I89I). Leeds, Willow City. Sp. P1. 730 664. Vicia sativa Linn. Tan Suecus 254.(I749). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 665. Vicia villosa Roth, Tent. F1. Germ. II, ii, I82. (I793.) Fargo (Cl. Waldron). LATHYRUS Theophrastus Hist. 8. Columella 2, I0, I9, 9, 7. Tour. Elem. 3I5. (I694). Linn. Gen. 326. (r754). Cicerci4a Plinius I 8: I2.
('753).
linearis Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: Lathyrus
270.(I838) 276. (I838).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
43 I
666. Lathyrusvenosus Muhl.; Willd Sp. P1. 3: 1092. (1803). Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. Fourteen years I found this plant occupyinga plot of about an acre surface capacity on the Devils Lake ground. It was supportedby some invisibleshrubbery raisingit several feet above the level, with the apparent exclusion in of all otherplant life. It looked like a hill composed of flowers as I have seennothing beautiful. Chatauqua myriads. In all mylife colonization,incessant smoke fromgasoline engines and domestic animal visitation wiped out all this splendor,not as fast as fire would, but more thoroughly. Nature is exclusive,the more so to those not appreciatingher loveliness,and she withdrawsher most man. exquisite grandeurin the presenceof unfriendly 667. Lathyruspaluster Linn. Sp. P1. 733. (i753.) Pleasant Lake, Rolla.
(I 833).
(Cor.)
I 5.
668. Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook., Fl. Bor. Am. I: Latltyrus glaucifoliusBeck. Bot. go. (1833). Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains, Minot.
669. Lathyrussp. In a plot of Siberian wheat. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). AMPHICARPAEA Ell. Journ.Acad. Phil. I: 372. (1817). Falcata Ginel. in L. Syst. Nat. Ed. 13, 2: 1131. (1796). Being meaning, like round,green, just an adjective, with no distinctive etc., this name is objectionable. Amphicarpaeacomosa (Linn.) Nwd. & Ll. 670. comosa Linn. Sp. P1. 754. (i753). Glycine GlycinemonoicaLinn.) Ell. 1. c. 373. Falcata comosa (Linn.) Kuntze. Rev. Gen. P1. 182. (1891). Devils Lake; Washburn (0. A. Stevens). PHASEOLUS Diosc. 2: 130. Virg. Georg. I: 222. Plinius IS: 7. Colum, I0: 37, 7: 2, Io: II, 2. Phaseolus nanus, called by Columella Fasellus. Occasional escape. Leeds. Ell. Bot. S. C. & Ga. 2: 229. (I822). STROPHOSTYLES
671.
pauciflora (Benth.) S. Wats. in A. Gray, Strophostyles 672. Man. Ed. VI: I4-5 (I890). Benth. Comm. Leg. Gen. 76. (1837). Phaseolus pauciflorus Morton Co. (W. B. Bell.)
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. VIII. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 11 (Sep., 1916), pp. 467-487 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993050 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:14
The American Midland Naturalist

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA
VOL. IV.
SEPTEMBER,
i9i6.
NO. ii.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. VIII.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-VIII.

With Notes by J. Lunelli
ORDER GRUINALES Gerard, Fl. Galloprov. 430. (176I.) Family 66. GERANIACEAE J. St. Hill. Expos. Fam. 2:51. (1805). GeranialesLindley, Nix P1. i6. (I833). ace. GERANIUM Dios. 3: 131 =C. tuberosuim to Fraas and Daubeny. Linn. Gen. n. 832. 673. Geranium columbinum Dodonaeus, Prium Prov. de Stirp. Hist. 48. (I 553), also Pempt. 6i. (1583). Linn. Sp. P1.
682.
Grows in Dakota, acc. to the Manuals. 674. Geranium carolinianumLinn. Sp. P1. 682. (1753). Along the Red River of the North. ERODIUM L'Herit.; Ait. Hort. KeW 2: 414. (I78'9). 7eQ Geraniumt Plinius 26: II. pVKlt 7'CTEpOl Diosc. 1. c., ace. to Dod. 1. c. 47. 675. Erodium cicutarium L'Herit., 1. c. Geraniumii cicutariuwn Linn. Sp. P1. 6So. (I,753). Dunsieth; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Family 67. OXALIDACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 140. Oxys Plinius, Nat. Hist. 27:12, vel. 89. Nicander Ther. 840, is older than Oxalis Linn, whichname was applied by the ancients to some Ruinexor Lapathumspecies.
(1836).
(1753)-
468
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Oxys Pliniana Gesner. Hort. Gern. =Oxalis AcetosellaLinn., the type of the genus. Not foundin the State. This name IONOXALIS Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 665. (1903). and Ceratoxalisare acceptable of course only throughthe elimination of Oxalis as a genus name. 676. Ionoxalis violacea (Linn.) Small, 1. c. Oxalis violacea Linn. Sp. P1. 434. (1903). Kulm (Brenckle). CERATOXALIS as subgenus! Dumortier, Fl. Belg. Stam. III.
(1827)
677. Ceratoxalis stricta(Linn.) Lunell. Oxalis stricta Linn. Sp. P1. 435. (I75 3). Oxalis corniculatastrictaSav. in Lam. Encycl. 4: (i797). Xanthoxalis stricta (Linn.) Small, F. S. E. U. S. 667. (1903.) Leeds, Butte. 678. Ceratoxalis cymosa (Small) Lunell. Oxalis cymosaSmall in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 23: 267. (I896)Xanthoxaliscymosa Small. 1. c. 668. ( 903). Devils Lake, Minot; Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Bea-verCreek in Emmons Co. (Brenckle). 679. Ceratoxalis coloradensis (Rydb.) Lunell. XanthoxaliscoloradensisRydb. Fl. of Colorado 220. (i906). Dunsieth. Family 68. LINACEAE Dumort. Comm. Bot. 6i. (1822). LINUM Theoph. Hist. 8: 7. Cam. 3:2i . Diosc. 2:12,5. Plinius 19:1,9. Colum. 2:10. Virg.Georg.I: 77. Tour. 1le'm. 282. (I694) Linn. Gen. I35. (1754), and all otherauthors. 68o. Linum sativum Tour. 1. c. Linn. Linumusitatissimum Sp. P1.2 77. (I 75 3). Leeds, Butte. 68i. Linum Lewisii Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2 10. (1814). var. Lewisii Eat. & Wright,N. Am. Bot. 302. Linum perenne
(I840).
Small,1. c. 666. (1903). Xanthoxalis
NEZERA Rafinesque, New. Fl. Am. IT: 64. (I836).

built on Linum.
Leeds, Butte.
tolinumReichenb.,Handb.
Linocarpos Thalius, Sylva Hercyn. 72.

306.
(I837),
(i588), and Catharboth names void as
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH.
DAKOTA
469
Midl. (I836). Fl. 25: Nat.
682. III.:
152.
Nezera
(93).
sulcata
(Riddell)
Suppl.
Nwd. Cat.
in
Am.
P1. I0.
Linum
(I907).
sulcatum Riddell,
Ohio
Cathartolinum sulcatumn(Riddell)
Small,
N. Am.
78.
Linum Boottii Planch. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7: 475. Linum simplex Wood, Bot. & Flor. 66. (1870)?
Leeds, Butte. 683. Nezera rigida (Pursh) Nwd. in Am. Midl.
210.
(1848).
Nat.
1. c.
Linum rigidtm Pursh) Fl. Am. Sept. linum rigidusm(Pursh.) Small, 1. c. 82.
(1814.)
C'alharto-
Butte, Pleasant Lake, Minot. Family 69. RUTACEAE Jussieu Gen. 296. (1789). XANTHOXYLUM Pluck. Alm. 396. (I696), also Almatli. 214. (I705); cor. P. Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2. (1768). 684. Xanthoxylum americanum Mill., 1. c. Fargo (O. A. Stevens). Family 70. POLYGALEAE Reichenb. 120. (I828). Consp.
POLYGALA
27: teria Linn.
Plinius
I2
buxus Tour. Polygala Tour.

685. Leeds, Polygala Butte. Polygala
Diose. (?) Polygalon Diosc. (?) 4: I96. Polygala & 96, also Linn. Gen. 3I5. (1754), inclusive of HeisGen. 357. (I737) & Polygaloides Tour. and (Ihaniactlem. I43. (I694). verticillata Linn. Sp. P1. 7o6. (I75 3).
Snakeroot. * Senega Linn. Sp. P1. 704. (I753). Butte, Oberon, Hurricane Lake. 687. Polygala Torreyi Don. Syst. I: 360. (I83I). Polygala alba Nutt. Gen. II: 87. (i8i8), not P. alba Buchoz, Diet. III: 38. (1770). Vide Greene, Pittonia III: 307. (1898). Minot. Family 7'. Fam. EUPHORBIACEAE J. St. Hil. Expos.
Leeds,
276. (i805). TheoTITHYMALUS Hippocrates. Dioscorides I62. 4: phrastus Hist. P1. 9: I 2. Plinius. Tour. and most of the older botanists. Referred by Linn. to Euphorbia Gen. 208. (0I 754). antiEuphorbium Isnard (1720). Euphorbia of the ancients=E. quorum is quite a different type.
686.
*In this State this is the only medicinal plant for which there is a market, though on account of its low price, only the Indians avail themselves of this opportunity for earning.
470
THHE AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NA'TURALIST
688. Tithymalus missouriensis (Norton) Small, Fl. Southeast, U. S. 72 I. (1903). Euphorbia arkansana missouriensisNorton, Rep. Mo. Bot. Gard. II: I03. (1899). Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Medora (Bergman). 689. Tithymalus Esula (Linn.) Hill. Hort. Kew I74 (4). (I768); perhaps identical with T. ctpressinus Tab. or T. pinea Lobel. (1576). Euphorbia Esula Linn. Sp. P1. 46I. (I753). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). 690. Tithymalus Cyparissias Diosc. 4: I65 (t,L~4uaXo; xvnat pOwtux;)acc. to Daubeny. Epthorbia Cyparissias Linn. Sp. Pl. 46I. (I753). Leeds. 69I. Tithymalus Peplus Dioscorides 4. I65. Hill, Hort Kew (I72) (3) No. I. (768). Ei phorbiaPeplus Linn. Sp. P1. 456. ( 753). Leeds. CHAMAESYCE Dioscorides 4: I67. Plinius 24: I5.
ANALYTICAL KEY I.
(no: ris 692-696).
Seeds with 5 to 6 transverse wrinkles. a) Stem leaves slightly serrulate toward the obtuse apex. . C. glyptosperma C. glyptospermavar. integrata b) Stem leaves entire................ II. Seeds with 4 transverse wrinkles, stem leaves serrulate from the tipper part of one margin along the whole other margin. C. aequata ..... a) Prostrate............... C. aequata v-ar. claudicans b) Spreading .......... rect. .C. c) aequata var. erecta 692. Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Sinall, Fl. Southeast, U. S. 712. (1903). Etphorbia glyptosperma Ingelm in Torr. U. S. & Mex. Bound
Devils Lake, Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). 693. Chamaesyce glyptosperma var. integrata Lunell in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. III: I42. (I9I3). Leeds. 694. Chamaesyce aequata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I: 204. (19I0). Leeds.
Bot. I87.
(I859).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
471
695. Chamaesyce aequata var. claudicans Lunell in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. I: 205. (1910). Leeds. 696. Chamaesyce aequata var. erecta Lunell. erectaLunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol 1: 2o6. (I 9 I 0.) Chamacsyce 697. Chamaesyce serpens (H. B. K.) Small, Fl. Southeast.
1U. S. 709. (I903).
EuphorbiaserpensH. B. K. Nov. Gen. &Sp.
2: 52. (ISI
7).
Kathryn (Bergman).
698. Chamaesyce maculata (Linn.) Small, Fl. Sotutheast,

U. S. 7I3.
Etphorbia mnaculata Linn. Sp. P1. 455. (753). Fargo (Cl. Waldron & 0. A. Stevens). Family 72. CALLITRICHACEAE Lindl. Nat. Svst. ed.
(I836).
(1903).
2:
I9I.
STELLINA Bubani, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. V: 318.(873) and Flor. Pyr. I: 85. (I897), to replace Stellaria, this being unfit as a name. Callitriche Linn., not Nikander, Plinius. 699. Stellina palustris (Linn.) Lunell. Callitriche palustrisLinn. Sp. P1. 969. (I753). Dickinson (C. Waldron). Leeds; Family 73. ANACARDIACFAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. (1830). RHUS Hippocr. Nat. Mult. 572. Theophr. Hist. P1. 3 :i8. L Diose. 2: I 47. Plinius 24: I I . Cels. 6: I I. Colum. 12: 4 I L. Hoff. I G. Medic. Officin. :2, C. I97, p. 495. Linn. Gen. n. 36I. Rhus virginiana C. Bauhin, Pinax 52I. also 700. (i623), Tour. ?Sls. 444. (I694). (Cor.). Datisca hirta Linn. Sp. P1. I037. (I753).
Rhus hirta (Linn.) Sudw. Bull. Tor. Bot. Club 19:82. (1892).
III.:
Rhus typhinaLinn. Amoen. Acad. 4:3 II. (1760). Traill Co.: Hillsboro (John E. Paulson). Rhus angustiarum Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. 701. Narrows; Fargo (0. A. Stevens & Cl. Waldron). SCHMALTZIA Desv. Jour. Bot. 2 2 9. (I 8 I 3). Schmaltzia trilobata (Nutt.) Greene in Leaflets. I 702.
Rhus trilobata Nutt.; T & G. Fl. N. Am. I:
(I905).
219.
I44.
(9I3).
I32.
(1838).
472
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLANI)
NATURALIST
Rhus aromaticavar. trilobataA. Gray.; S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp. 53. (i871). Temrick,Emmons Co. (Brenckle); Sentinel Butte (Bergman). TOXOCODENDRON Tour l6m. 483. (I694). 703. Toxicodendron vulgare Dill., Hort. Eltham II: 389.
(I732),
also Miller, Gard. Dict. no. I. (I768). Toxicodendron radicans(Linn..) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. I 53. Rhusradicans Linn. Sp. P1. 266. (I753).'
(I891).
Along the Missouri (McKenzie Co.) 704. Toxicodendron Rydbergii (Small) Greene, Leaflets I:
(I 905). (I900).
II7.
On the banks of the Souris River, at Towner. 705. Toxicodendron desertorum Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: i85. (I9I2). Sand Hills (McHenry Co.), Pleasant Lake. Toxicodendron fothergilloides Lunell in Am. Midl. 706.
RhusRydbergii Smallin Rydberg's ofMontana268. Fl.
Nat. Vol. II.: i86.
Euonymoides Insnard, Act. G. p. 369. Enonyrmus.

707.
Celastraceae Lindl.Nat. Syst.ed. 2: I I 9. (I 836). CELASTRUS Linn.Gen. 59. (I737) and 9I.
Devils Lake. Family 74. CELASTRINEAE DC. Prodr. II.:
(I9I2).
273.
(I825).
(I754). (I7I6);
built on
Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. Family 75. ACERACEAE J St. Hil. Expos. Fam. II: I5. (i805). Acer Ovid. I, II, 28 and the Romans and nearly all writers, ancient and modern. Tour. Inst. 6I5. Linn. Gen. 1155. Sphendammus Theophr. Hist. 3: I I. Acer saccharinumLinn. Sp. P1. I055. (753). 708. Leeds.
Celastrus scandensLinn.Spl. P1. I96. (I753).
Fain. des. Plantes,Vol. II: 283. (I763). RULAC Adanson, Rulac Nuttallii 709. Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II; I37.
I).
(I9I
1. Negundo AcerJraxiniJolitunt Gen. I: Nutt.
253.. (i8i8), not Raf. Negundium fraxinijoliumn Med. Rep. Vol. V. 2nd Hexade,
p. 352. (I808).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
473
T urtle Mountains, Devil's Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake. Family 76. HIPPOCASTANACEAE T. & G. Fl. N. A. I:
250.
Aesculaccae Lindley, Arb. Diet. I:I55. (1841). Tour. ,lemens 485. (I694). HIPPOCASTANUM Aesculus Linn. Gen. I09. (I737) and i6i. (754), not Esculhs Plinius and the ancients=Quercus Esculus Linn. 7I0. Hippocastanum vulgare Tour. 1. c. AesculusHippocaslanwmLinn. Sp. P1. 344. (I753). Leeds (in cultivation). nomen (Phil. Bot. 225), "Hippo-Castanum est confarcinatum nec synonyma alia supersunt,assumsi itaque Esculwm veterum cum castaneae et fagi fructusfiguraaffinis videatur, quae omnes veteres sub Ouercus militaruint nomine." apud -Ex. Linn. Hort. I42. (I 737).* Cliff. Family 77. BALSAMINEAE DC. I-rodr.I: 684. (I824). Balsaminariae Lindley,Nat. Syst. ed. 2: I38. (1836). CHRYSAEA Cusa in Dalech. Hist. P1. Lugd. p. 896. (1587). This is the oldest name, but no one took it up. Later were added colored flowers,but this ought not species with differently necessarilymake the namne invalid. Cfr. Chrysanthemum, etc. Balsamina. The oldest application of this name (B. prima) is to Momnordica Balsamina eq. Ruellius Hist. 66o. (I543), also Fuchs., Anguillara,Gesner, Lob., Tab., Cam., Ger. Cast. etc. etc. Balsamina altera Tragus Hist. I05. (I749) and Stirp. Hist. I90. (I546). Balsamina Bauhin, Pinax 306. (I625), Tournef. and many of the older authors. It was usually called Nolli-metangere, Impatiens,Rivinus,Tetrapet,246. (I68I) [ = Impatiens and herbaDod. Pemp. (1503)] was the name taken up by Linnaetus. 7I1. Chrysaea biflora (Watt.) Nwd. & Lll., lnov. comb. Walt. Fl. Car. 2I9. (1788). Imnpatiens biflora Imnpatiens fUlvaNutt. Gen. I: 146. (i 8i 8).
*Nostra sententia minime recte fecit Linnaeus, Esculus vero nonlien male a Linnaeo assumptum, qui quoque mentitus est de nomine Tournefortiano. Non eniin habet Tournefortius Hippo-Castanum ut Linnaeus nos ut credere vult, sed I-Hippocastanum 1. c. supra. His adjectis dicere possumus Linnaeum valde pejora habere nomina stiis in operibus quam hoc Hippocastanum! Omnino melius est Hippocastanum. T. quam Aesculus vel. Esculus Linn., eo quod Quercus speciem significat Plinianam, ut Linnaeus ipse confitetur,et Tournefortianum nomen est et novum et usu veterius.----zNwd.
(I838).
474
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. 712. Chrysaea aurea (Muhl.) Nwd. & ill., nov. comb. Accidentallythereis an excess of " gold " in this name, but perhaps not unreasonably. As we cannot recollect ever having seen the color of unadulteratedgold we cannot judge! Impatiens aureaMuhl.Cat. 26. (I8I3). Impatiens pallida Nutt. Gen. I: 146. (i8i8). Wild Rice (0. A. Stevens). Family 78. RHAMNEAE J. St. Hil. Expos. Fam. II: 264. (i805). Rhamnaceae Desv. p. 355. (1827), Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: APETLOTHAMNUS Nwd. (name modified in order to comply with the rules of the writer). Apetlorhamnus Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV: go. (19I5). Built on Rhamnus,whichcannot be eliminatedas a genus name. Rhamnus Theophr. 17. Diosc. I: II4. Plin. 24: I4. Colum. 3: Io: 373, and all authors. In part. 713. Apetlothamnusalnifolia (L'Her.) Nwd. [modif.l. Apetlorhamnus alnifolia (L'Her.) Nwd. 1. c. Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. Sert.Angl.5. (1788). Girtanneriaalnifolia (L'Her.) Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 28. This genus was named by Necker,having acc. to him a double perianth, and cannot hold forour species, which has only one perianthset. Walhalla (L. R. Waldron). and all later authors, VITIS Plinius 14:3, and of latin writers Ampelosof Greeks. Vitis riparia Michx. Fol. Bor. Am. 2: 23I. (I803). Minot. PSEDERA Necker, itl1m.I: 152 . (1790). Planch. in DC. Mon. Phan. 5: p. Parthenocissus Name built on Cissus.
715.
7I4. 20. (i836).
Family 79. AMPELIDEAE H. B. K. Nov.Gen.V:22 2. Vitaceae Lindley, Nat. Syst.ed. 2: 30. (I836). VitisvulpinaLinn.Sp. P1. 203.
(I753).
(I82I)
2,
447.
(I887)
Ampelopsis quinquefoliavar. vitacea Knerr, Bot. Gaz.

(I893).
1:220. (I906). Psedera vitacea(Knerr)Greene, Leaflets

I8:71.
Parthenocissusvitacea (Knerr.) Hitchc. Spr. Fl Manhattan
26. (i894).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
475
TILIA Plinius i6: I4, 24: 8, and all of older writers. See etc. Vi,rgilius, 7I6. Tilia americana Linn. Sp. P1. 5I4. (I753). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). Malvaceae Necker, Act. Acad. Theod.
MALVA Plinius
20:
2I.
Family 8o.
Butte, Peninsuilaof Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Bismarck.

TILIACEAE Gerard, Fl. Galloprov. 436.
(I76I).
Family 8i.
COLUMNIFERAE
and all older and later authors. Malache Hesiod. and of Greeks.
= whenevera genus held more than one species: M. pumrila M. = M. rotundifolia; hortensis Alcea rosea; M. sylvestris M. sylvestris; = M. arborescens Lavatera arborea. ANALYTICAL KEY.
Zinn. Cat. P1. I5I 2: 487. (1770). Colum. IO: 247. Geopon
(757).
I5:
5,
6,
Theophr. Hist. 7: 8. Diosc. 2: I44, etc. Linn. Genl. no. 841. Tragus, Hist. 174. (1546) tused binary distinctive names
I. Plant erect, leaves crisp,flower fruit and sessile .............. M. crispa. II. Plant erect,pedicleserectin fruit, thanthe petals 3-4 timeslonger
flat calyx, carpels about io, wvith backs, rugose-reticulate. a) Leaves with triangular lobes, ipetals elongated-ctuneiform, emarginate, reddish violet with dark veins................ ill. sylvestris. b) Leaves with rounded lobes, petals broadly obcordate, darker, almost crimson red............................ M. mauritianta. III. Plant procumbent, pedicl6s reclined in fruit, petals at most A. a) Fruiting calyx not enlarging or reflexed. Bractlets of the involucre lanceolate, as long as the calyx lobes, which are long-acunminatewith propendent pilosity. Petals IX -2 times longer than the calyx, pale blue or pale rosy. The center of the fruit I/ of its diam. Carpels rounded on the smooth ........ . M. neglecta. back, 12-i6, .................... Bractlets of the involucre sublulate, as long as the calyx lobes, which are short-acuminate, with hairs spreading in all directions. Petals scarcely longer than the calyx, white. The center of the fruitonly I-5 of its diam. Carpels with flat back and shari) angles, io, rugose .................. M. vulgaris. Fruiting calyx enlarging and becoming reflex-spreading. Petals scarcely longer than the calyx, blue. Carpels transversely rugose with smooth angles, io ................... l. parviflora. .
X2
twiceas long as the calyx.
b)
B.
7I7. Malva crispa Linn. Sp. pl. ed. 2: 970. (I763). Kulm. Brenckle). 7I8. Malva sylvestris Turner, Ger. I. Herb. Suppl. 785.
476
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Diosc., (I597). Homerus, Theophr., Diosc., etc. Mcxucxt mvfma ace to Daubeny, Roman Husbandry (I-857). Linn. Sp. P1. 689. Towner. 7 I9. Malva mauritianaLinn. Sp. P1. 689. (I 753). Malva hederaceaMatthioli, Castor Durante (?). Leeds. 720. Malva neglecta Wallr. Syll. Ratisb. I: I40. (1824). Neuman Sveriges Flora. 287. (I90I). Malva nicaeensis Allioni, Fl. Pedem, 2: p. 40 (1785)? Not Am. authors* Malva rotundifolia Americanauthors. Not Linn. of Fargo (0. A. Stevens); Leeds. Malva vulgaris Tragus, Stirp. Hist. 369. (I543), Fries, 72I. Novit. Fl. Sv. ed. 2: no. 2 I 2. Malva rotundifolia Linn. Sp. P1. 688. (I753). Leeds; Carrington(0. A. Stevens); Kulm, (Brenckle). Linn. AmoenAcad. 3: 4I6. (1756). 722. Malva parviflora Leeds. NOTOTRICHE Turez. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. I: 567. (i863). MalvastrumA. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. (II) 4: 21. (IS4S). Name unfitas built on Malva. 723. Nototrichecoccinea (Pursh) Nwd. & Lll. coccineum (Pursh) A.-Gray,1. c. Malvast-rum CristariacoccineaPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 454. (i814). Leeds. HIBISCUS (gr. i3iaxo;) Dioscorides; Linn. Phil. Bot. 191.
724. Hibiscus Trionum Linn. Sp. P1. 697. (I753). Acc to Sibthorp,Gr. Pr. 2, n. I632, .Aicea "AXxFc Diose., is but Hibiscus Trionumz, Bubani disprovesthis assertion. Leeds. Family 82. HYPERICACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 77. (I836).
(I75I). ( 753).
HYPERICUM
Diosc. 3 :i6i
also Hippocr. Morb. Mult.
*Allioni has a rather extensive description of this planit, but without mentioning the essential "points." Flores calyce paulo mnaiores appears, if anything, to indicate another species. Bubani secns to hold them different, as he otherwise no doult wotuldhave placed M. neglecta as a synlonymto AM.nicaeensis.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
477
I: 6io, Plinius 26: 8, 27: 4, 5, and of most older writers=H. AscyrurnDiose. 3: I62 H. perforatumn Linn. (Britton calls this type of Hypericumn!) Diosc. 3. i63=HL. perfoliatumn. Androsaemnumn & Plinius 27: 4 ==H. origanifol'iun, s. f. Ageratumn 725. Hypericum maius (A. Gray) Britton, Mem. T'-orr. Bot. Club 5: 225. (I894.). Hypericumcanadense anaiusA. Gray, Man. ed. 5: 86. (1867). Leeds, Butte. Family 83. ELATINACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. eCd. 2: 88. (I836). friend)L,unell,nom. noov. ILYPHILO.S (gr. i nv; mud, Pi2Xog Elatine Diosc. and others=Linaria Elatine, Linaria segetusn, Chama2clema Echinospermum vulgare, Polygonurn dumnetorum, hederacca, Ca npanula, Specularia arvensis, Veronicae variae Tolur built on (Bubani). Elatine Linn. Gen. n. 502. Alsinastrttm Alsine. 726. Ilyphilostriandrus(Schk.) Lunell. Elatine triandra Schk. Bot. Hand. I: 345. (I79I). Wild Rice (0. A.Stevens); Kulm (Brenckle,no 533); Leeds. Family 84. VIOLACEAE DC. Fl. Franc. 4:80I. (I805). =f), Diosc. 4: I20, Plinius 21: VIOLA Homer. Od. 5: 72= 6, Apic. I: 4, and all latin and subsequent writers. Tournefort,
Inst. 4I9. t. 236. Linn. Gen. n. I007. 727. Viola pedatifidaDon. Gard. Dict. I:
320.
crispumn.Linn. Gen. no.
902.
Viola delphinifolia Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. I: I 36. (1838). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. Butte, Pleasant Lake, Sheyenne, Turtle MouIntains. Viola Lunellii Greene,LeafletsII: 95. (19IO). 729. Leeds. 730. Viola papilionacea Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. Vol. I: 173.
728. Viola nephrophylla Greene, Pittonia 3: 144. (I896).
(I83I).
(I8I4).
Fargo (Cl. Waldron).

731.
Fargo (Bergman). Viola pratincolaGreene, Pittonia Vol. IV: 64. (I899). 732. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Minot; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron), Medora (Cl. Waldron).
Viola sororia Willd. Enum. 263. (I809).
478
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
CROCION Nieuwland and Kaczmarek, in Am Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 2I4. (1814). 733. Crocion achlydophyllum(Greene) Kacztnarek in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. IV: 74. (I915). VZiola achlydophylla Greene, Pittonia V: 87. (I 902). Turtle Mountainis: St. John; Dunsieth. 734. Crocion Nuttallii (Pursh) Nwd. & Lll. Viola Nuttallii Pursh, Fl. Anm. Sept. 174. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte, Minot. 735. Crocion vallicola (A. Nels. ) Nwd. & Lll. Viola vallicolaA. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 26: I28. (1899). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Minot. LOPHION Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. V: 5I 6. (1836). 736. Lophion Rydbergii (Greene) Nwd. & Ill. Viola Rydbergii Greene, Pittonia, Vol. V: 27. (I902). Devils Lake, PeninsulaofLake Ibsen, Minot,TurtleMountains. 737 Lophion aduncum (J. E. Smith) Nwd. & Ill. Viola adunca J. E. Smnith;Rees' Cycl. 37. no. 63. (1817). Butte, Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle); Renville Co.: Tolley (0. A. Stevens). 738. Lophion aduncum var. glabrum (Brainerd) Nwd. & Ill. Viola adusnca var. glabra Brainerd, Rhodora Vol. 15: I09. Peninsula of Lake* Ibsen Leeds; Dickinson (Cl. WValdron), Medora (C. Waldron). 739. Lophion anisopetalum (Greene) Nwd. & Lll. Viola anisopetala Greene, LeafletsVol. II. :97. (19I0). Leeds, Butte. Family 85. LOASACEAE Reichenb. Consp. i6o. (1828). NUTTALLIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. I75. (18I8). Nutttallia Bart. Fl. N. A. 274, pl. 62. (1822) ==Callirhoc Nuittt. Jr. Acad. Phil. 2 :I8I. (1821). Ni\tttallia DC.; Raf. Jard. Genev. 44. (I82 1)-=\N emoopan/les. also thti Nuttallia Sprerig. Neue Entdeck. II: 158. (1821); Rosaceous Nstttallia & G. (1840), antedated all the more. T. 740. Nuttallia decapetala (Pursh) Greene, Leaflets 1: 210.
( I906).
(I8I2). (I9I3).
Bartonia decapebalaPurshl, in Cturtis's Bot. Mag. i8:

(1814).
p1. 148,.
Bartonia ornataPursh,in Fl. Am. Sept. 327.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
479
MentzeliaornataT. & G., Fl. N. Am. I: 534. (1840). Touteria decapetala Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
I903).
30:
276.
Banks of the Missouri,acc. to the Manuals. Medora (Brenckle). Family 86. CACTACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:53. (1836). CORYPHANTHA (Ingelni.) Lemaire, Cact. 32. (I 808). The type of Cactus is Melocactus. Linnaeus took what was known as Melocactits for type, and put in Pereskzia, Opuntia and Cereus,and called the whole aggregateCactus. Mamillaria Haw. Svn. Plant. Succ. I77. (I8I2) . Not Stackh.
& Britt. Ill. Fll. N. A. ed. II:
(I 809). 74I.
Corpyhantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton& Rose, in Britt.

57I. (I9I3).
Cactus viviparus Nutt. Fraser, Cat. no. 22. (I8I3). Mamillaria vivipara(Nutt.) I-law.Syn. Plantt. Suce. Suppl. 82. Butte (rare) Pleasant Lake, Dunseith. TUNAS (or Tune) Dodonaeus, in Theophrasti Eresii de Historia Plantarum libri decem. Comment. Johannes Bodaeus A. Stapel (I644). Tuna Dill. Hort. Eth. 396. (I732). Opuntia Plinius considered to be the banian tree of India, "qui radicesex foliis emnittit." could not be a cactaceous plant, It such not having been known before the discovery of America. (Vide Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. I: 79 and 8o. I909). Opuntia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 7. (I759). 742. Tunas fragilis(Nutt.) Nwd. & Lll. CactusfragilisNutt. Gen. P1. I: 296. (i8i8). Opuntiafragilis(Nutt.) Haw, Syn. P1. Succ. Suppl. 82. (I8I9). McHenry Co.: Sand Hills. 743. Tunas polyacantha (Haw) Nwd. & Lll. Opuntia polyacantha Haw., Syn. P1. Succ. Suppl. 82. (I8I9). Cactstsferox Nutt. Gen. P1. I: 296. (i8i8). Not Willd. (I8I3). Opuntia w.issouriensis DC. Prodr. 3: 472. (I836). Minot. Family 87. ELAEAGNACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2:
194. (I836).
ELAEAGNUS Tour. Cor. 53. (1703). Fl. Pursh, Am.Sept. 114. 744. Elaeagnusargentea
Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth.
(I8I4).
480
THE
AMIERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURAL1ST
745. Elaeagnus antgustifolia Blanco, Fl. Philip I: 24. Kulm. (Brenckle). LEPARGYREA Raf. Am. Montlh.Mag. 176. (i8I8). 746. Lepargyrea canadensis (Linn.) Greene, Pittonia
122. (1890). 2:
Shepherdiacanadensis(Linn.) Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 240. Hippophae canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 1024. 07,53). Turtle Mountains.
(i 890) .
(i 8i8).
747. Lepargyrea argentea (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia 2:
I22.
Hippophae argentea Pursh,,Fl. Am. Sept. I I 5. ( 8 I 4). Shepherdiaargentea(Pursh) Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 240. (I8I8). Des Lacs (Ward Co.). Family 88. SALICARIAE Adanson (1763), also Jussieu, Gen. 330. (I789). LythrarieaeDC. Prodr. III.: 75. (I828). Lythraceae Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. 2: Ioo. (I836). SALICARIA Tournefort, flems. (I694). Sic nuncupata, " quia in Salicetis passim reperitur. Estne aliquid magis ridiculi?" -Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 640. (i890). Ans.. Yes, I believe that we names more ridiculousthan this. keep quite nmany Chabraea Bubani, 1. c. Adanson in Fam. P1. 2: 234. (1763) applies it to Peplis alone. Chabraea DC. Am. Mus. Par. 65. (I8I2), et is Lasiorrhiza Lagasc. (Cornpositae). Lythrunt Peplis Linn. et auctores. Lythrum Diosc. = Lysimachia. 748. Salicaria alata (Pursh) Lunell. alatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 334. (I8I4). Lythrurm Richland Co. acc. to Bergman. From Red River Valley has dakotanumNwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. also been reportedLythrum Vol. III.: 266. (1914), Sioux Falls, S. Dak. So far, the writer has had no occasion to comparethem. Family 89. GEMINACEAE Dulac, Flor. Dept. Haut. Pyr. For familycharacterssee Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 329. (i867). REGMUS Dulac. P1. Pyr. 328. (I867). Circaea Lobel., Tourn. Linn. Gen. P1. 24. (1754), et auctorum veterum. Circaea Diosc. 3: I24. Plinius, Nat. Hist. 27.8 vel 38 = R. Capsicum annuurm Br. Congo, 42, vel Circaea lutetianaLobelius, Broterus, Vincetoxicuvr nigrurm Sprengelius, Hist. R. Hrb. I63,
I83. (1913).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
48I
vel Mandragora Circaea, vel Solanum nigrumn (I!!) Vide Bubani,
Fl. Pyr. II.: 658.(
Carlostephanianiiior (Columnae) Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 66o. Column. Ecphr. P. 2, p. 79-80. Pleasant Lake. 750. Regmus lutetianusDulc. Engl. Bot. v. i5. n. io56. Circaea lutetianaLobel. Obs. et Icon., Linn. Sp. P1. 9. (I753). Carlostephania iraior (Tragus) Bubani, 1. c. 659. Tragus, Lapp. Sylv. Stirp.1 Hist. p. 843, n. 2. Pleasant Lake. Family go. ONAGRACEAE Duinortier, Anal. Fatni. 36.
(i890).
(I829).
749. RegmusalpinusDulc. Engi. Bot. v. Circaeaalpina Linn. Sp. P1. 9. 0753).
Carlo-Stephaniaand Carlostephania(!!!) Bubani, 1. c.

15,
I890).
n.
1057.
GAURA Linn. Gen. P1. I63. (I754). Amoen. Acad. III.:56. (1756). 175I, also Sp. P1. 347. (753). 75i. Gaura parvifloraDougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 208.
(i 830).
In the westernpart of the State. 752. Gaura coccinea Pursh, Am.Sept. 733. (I8I4). IT. Butte, Barton, Rolette; Kulm (Brenckle). 753. Gaura marginataLehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I:
208.
Leeds. 754. Gaura parvifolia Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. II: 201. (i828). Dokken's Pond (Benson Co.), Minot. USORICUM (os; ear, 6pixd; belongingto a mule, so nanied because of the fanciedresemblanceof its leaves to the ears of this animal) Lunell, nom. nov. Brunyera Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II.: 648. (I890). Not Br'uniera Franch, in Billotia 25.(I864)=Woiffla. OnagraTourn. Oenothera Linn. et Auctores. ATot. Oenothera Theophr. Hist. P1. 9: 2I, nor Oenothera Onagra Diosc. I: 4. ii6. Plinius, Nat. Hist. 26: II vel vel 69. Onagra Adanson, Fam. des Plantes 2: 85. (763). 755. Usoricum strigosum (Rydb.) Lunell. Onagra strigosa Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 1: 278. (I900). of Leeds, Peninstula Lake Ibsen, Butte, Dunsieth, St. John. ANOGRASpach,Am. Sci. Nat. (II.) 4: 164. (T835).
(I833).
482
THE, AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
756. Anogra albicaulis (Pursh) Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 234. (1894). Oenothera albicauils Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 733. (1814). Oenothera pinnatifidaNutt. Gen. P1. I: 245. (I8I8). Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 757. Anogra pallida (Lindl.) Britton,Bull. Torr. Bot, Club.
23: I75. (I828.) (I896).
I4:
Oenotherapallida Lindl. Edward's Bot. Reg.

n. ser. 4
pl.
II42.
OenotherapinnatifidaintegrifoliaA. Gray, Mem. Am. Ac.,

44. ( 849).
begotten,so named because the plant appears in the path of the fireon burnt-over clearance land) Lunell, nom. nov. ChamaenerionGesner, Hort. Germ. 2I5. (I56I), Adanson, Fam. des P1. 2:85. (I763). Means Dwarf Nerium,with the name foundedon Nerium,and therefore acceptable.-Gesner qcuote-s not that some called Chamaenerion"Antoniana vel Sti Anton7'i herba." 758. Pyrogennemaangustifolium (Linn.) Ltunell. Chamaenerionangustijolium (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Car. ed. 2:
1: 27I. (I772).
(I753).
PYROGENNEMA
Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake.
(gr. 7afp fire,
)/EVPrVl)il
that which is
Leeds, Butte,. 759. Pyrogennema angustifoliumvar. abbreviatum Ltinell. Chamaenerionangustijoliumn var. abbreziatz-uni, Luncl1l, Btill. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 7. (1908). Leeds, Devils Lake. EPILOBI UM Gesner, Hort. Germ. 215. (i 56 i). "Epiloblia tecto sole, generatim,omnia cum corollis clausis oflentdes, quac cito aperiuntur,dum sol se ostendit, etiam si illas directe non tangat."-Bubani, Fl. Pvr. II: 650. (iS8o).---Epilobitm so called "Appelletur igitur si libet Epilobium, E7u0,63toi. vocabtilo ex tribus composito; quorum Toh (id est v7iola scu flies uit,s (1uemCI id est sitpersiliqua niascitur Leucoio similem liabet); u-rt and etc." Britton says in his flora: " (Greek, upon a po(d,flowver dimipod appearing together.)" He possibly presumes 63itov, nutive of 2.63oo. Whereas it means a violet on a pod.'' 760. Epilobium densum Raf. Butte, Pleasant Lake, T'owner: Dickey Co. (Brenckle).
iwo3oot
Epilobiumi angustifolium Liun. Sp. P1. 347.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
483
76I. 'Epilobium adenocladon (Hausskn.) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 33: I46. (I906). Epilobiim pauiculai'wiiactenocladon. I-iausski. M\onog. Epilob.
247. )I884)76.2.
Leeds, Des LJacs. Epilobiumadenocaulon Hatlsskn.Oesterr.Bot. Zeitschr.

(1877).
29:
II9.
Leeds, Butte. 763. Epilobium adenocaulon var. pseudocoloratum Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III.: 142. (I913). Pleasant Lake. MERIOLIX Raf. Am. MTVTonth. Mag. 192. (I819). Bot. 2: 79. 764. Meriolix serrulata (Nutt.) Walp. Repe-rt.,
(I843). Oenothera serrulaTa Nutt. Cei..
Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth. PACHYLOPHUS Spach, Mlist. Veg. 4: 365. (I835). 765. Pachylophus caespitosus (Nutt.) Raimaun, Eng. & Prantl., Nat. Pfl. Fam. 37: 2I5. (i 893). Qenothera Nutt. Fras. Cat. (I9I3). cciespitosa Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). LAVA UXIA Spach, Hist. Veg. 4: 366. (I835). 766. Lavauxia flava A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 3I: 243. Dickinison (Cl. Waldron). Family gI. HALORAGIDACEAE Kl. and Gareke, Bot. Erg. Wald . I 5I . ( I85 2) . LIMNOPEUCE Cord. H:ist. 102. (156i). VNaill.Haller., Ludw. Scopoli, Adans. Hippuris Linn. Gen. ii. 767. Limnopeuce vulgaris Ruell, Nat. Stirp. 3: 79. Matth.
433. (i554). Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2. Hippuris vl4lgaris Linn. Sp. P1. 4.
( 904).
T1. I: 246. (i 8 i 8).
Butte, Oberon. MYRIOPHYLLUlM Diosc., Vaill., Pontedera, Linn. CGe. n. io66. 768. Myriophyllumspicatum Diosc. 4: 113. LiUn. Sp. Pl. 992- I753). Leeds. scabratum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 190. 799. Myriophyllum
(I 803).
(753).
484
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Potamogeton pinnatumWalt. Fl. Car. go. (I788); possiLly. pinnatum(Walt.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. i6. Myriophyllum in part. (i888), at least Kulm (Brenckle). Family 92. ARALIACEAE Vent. Tabl. 3: 2. (I799). ARALIA Tour. Rlemeins 249. (I694). Arcalia canadensis and an older binary! 1. 'l'otor. c. =A. racemosaLinn.!! Aralia nudicaulis Linn. Sp. P1. 274. (753). 770. Devil's Lake, Turtle Mountains. Family 93. UMBELLIFERAE B. Juss.Hort. Trianon (759) . Tour SANICULA Brunfels,Herb. Vic. Ic. I: Si a b (1531). Linn. Gen. n. 326. 771. Sanicula marilandicaLinn. Sp. P1. 235. (1753). Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. WTASHINGTONJIA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2: i76. (i8 i8). It appears out of reason to dedicate to our presidentsnames indicative of scientific achievements. Honorary names like for ought to be reserv\ed botanists. and Wtashingtonia Jeffersonia Osniorrhiza Raf., 1. c. (r8i8). Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton in Britt. & 772. Br. Ill. Fl. 2: 530. (1897). Torr. Fl. North. & Mid. U. S. 310. (0824). longistylis Myrrhis DC. Prodr. 4: 232. (1830). Osrnoirrhiza longistylis Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Devils Lake. st. COGS WELLIA Raf. Schult. in Roem. & Schult. Sv, 6, p. XLVIII. (1820). 773. Cogswellia daucifolia M. E. Jones, Contrib. West. Bot. XII: 34. (1908). Kulm (Brenckle). 774. Cogswellia foeniculacea (Nutt.) C & R. Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. XII: 450. (1909). Ferula Joeniculacca Ntutt.Gen. I: 183. (I8I8). 'T. Peucedanurn JoeniculaceunitNitutt.; & G. Fl. N. A.m.1: 627. Dunsieth. 775. Cogswellia villosa (Nutt.) Schult. in Roem. & Schult Thlere is also a C. villosa MV.E. Jones, Syst. 6, p. XLVIII. (I820). which is a (?) (!) =Lomatium W. Bot. XTI: 34. (I908) Contr. villosum.
(1840).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
485
131.
PeucedanumvillosumNutt.; S. Wats. Bot. King's Exp.

(I87I).
Williston. 776. Cogswellia orientalis (Coult. & Rose) Jones, Contr. West. Bot. XII: 33. (I908). Lomatium orientaleCoult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. Lee(ds, Butte, Towner, Dunsieth. Diose. 3: 90. Plinius I2: 20, I46. Scribon SPHONDYLIUM Larg. 2: 5=Heracleum SphondyliumLinn. This is Panaces Heracleon of Theoph. Hist. 9: 9. [Linn. Gen. n. 337.] 777. Sphondyliumlanatum (Michx.) Nwd. & Lll. Heracleumlanatum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: i66. (I803). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. CYMOPTERUS Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: ioo. (I8I9). 778. Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Rydb. Bot. Surv. Neb* Selinum acaule Pursh, Fl. Amn. Sept. 732. (I8I4). Raf. Journ.Phys. 89: 100. (I8I9). glomeratus Cymopterus Pleasant Lake, Denbigh, Williston. Dioscorides 3: 70. PETROSELINUM 779. Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. Gen. Umb. 177. (I814). Apium Petroselinum Linn. Sp. P1. 264. (I753). Leeds. KAROS Diose. 3:59. CareumtColum. I2: 51, I. Karos Carvi (Linn.) Nwd. & ll. 780. Carum Carvi Linn. Sp. P1. 263. (I753). Barton, St. John. ANETHUM Dioscorides 3:6o and 67. Colum. II:3. 20:120. Anethum benevolensVirgilius, Narcissum, et florem 78I. jungit benevolentis anethi. Ecl. 2 :48. Et vetus adstricti farcis pendebat anethi. Mor. 59. Thcocr. Idyll. XIV: 1I9. Moschus Idyll III.: I07. A nethumgraveolensLinn. Leed s. MUSINEON Raf. Journ. Phys. 9I: 7I. (1820). Musineon divaricatum (Pursh) Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. 782.
m. I:
642.
7:
220.
(1900).
3 38. (I894).
Seseli divaricatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept.
(1840).
732.
(1814).
486
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
(1894).
Adoriurndiziaricatio;1 (Pursh) Rydb. Bot. Surv. Neb. 3: 37.
Gen. n. 354. 783. Cicuta dakotica Greene, LeafletsVol. II: 237. (I9I2). P ootstockshortwith slenderroots above and a fasciclebelow of tthick and elongated-fusiform roots, 10-15 em. long, I cm. wide at the top. In youngplants all the roots are almost in one level. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Leeds, Thorne, Turtle Mountains. 784. Cicuta dakotica var. pseudomaculata Lunell, var. nov. Roots tuberiform, 3-4 cm. long and i cm. wide, resembling those of C. maculata Linn. Found along Mouse River at Towner. 785. Cicuta dakotica var. pseudovirosa Lunell, var. nov. all Roots verynumerous, slender,almost fibrous, like the rootsystemof C. virosaLinn. of the Old World. In mud. Towner. SIUM Diose. 2,: I53. Linn. Gen. n. 348. 786. Siumcicutaefolium Gmel.Syst.2: 482. (I 79I) Sium lineareMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I67. (I803). Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). And everywhere. PASTINACA Dod., Pempt. 68o. (1582), Bauhin Hist. 3: 149. (I65i). Tour. Linn. Gen. n. 362. 787. Pastinaca sativa Linn. Sp. P1. 262. (I753), ace to Daub. =Sisaron Diose. 2: I39, ace. to Fraas=Elaphoboscon Diose. 3: 80. Plin. 2 2: 22, also C. Bauhin. Even Anguillara who knew more of the ancient plants than anv man of his time or most since,says: i non ho pianta (Semplici 56i, p. I 3I): "Quanto allo Elaphobisco alcuma, che si confaccia alla sua descrettione; anche vene siano alcune, pianto correspondere detto de gli antichi. Ho benve al duto in molte parti d'Italia alcune sorti di Pastinache, che si sogliano mangeare in Padova la quadi agesima, enascono fuori alla campagna corrispondere ogni cosa alla descretione sua, in excettoche le radici sono lunghefuoridell ordinescuitto,"etc. Bubaniattributes Pastinaca to Plinius 5 or28 (wide2: 293). 19: Leeds, Butte. ZIZIA Koch. Nov. Act. Caes. Leop. Acad. 12: 129. (i825). 788. Zizia aurea (Linn.) Koch. 1. c. Smyrniurm aurcumLinn.Sp. P1. 262. (I753).
CICUTA Gesner.V'alcird Amot.Diose. 68. (I56I). &
Kulm (Brenckle).
Linn.
OUR
BIRDS
IN THU
SPRING
OF
I914
487
789. Zizia cordata (Walt. ) DC. Prodr. 4: 1oo. (I830). Fl. cordatw,ni W7alt. Car. II4. (I788). Smyrnium Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). And everywhere. Family94. CORNACEAE Linik,Handb. 2: 2. (I83I). OS.SEA Lonicer (probably in all ecarlier editions,even I557?), Ed. Uffendal, 12 1. (I 703), anzd Ehrhart-UJffendal (I 783). p. Ed. I12I. . 94. .SvidaOpiz Seslualmi (1852). rntas.TI'heoplhrasttns Greek and Type of Cornus Virg.= Coritvus authorscalled it Krazeia and Xrania. TheophrastusCalled Cornus sanguinea Thelykraneia!! flist. Plant. III.: 6 ex Stapelii Ed. Conmment. Theophr. (I644). 790. Ossea instolonea (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Cornids instoloneaA. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 53: 224. (I9I2). Svida stolonifera riparia Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club. 3I: 573. (1904.). Turtle Mountains, Towner, Minot. Des Lacs. AMESOMORA Rudbeck, O., Fl. Lapp. Illustr. Act. Lit. Suec. p. 98. (1720). Tragus. Hill (I 756). Undesirable, sesChamaepericlymenurn quipedalian name. CornellaRydb., Fl. of Colorado 249. (1906). Mesomora canadensis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Mid. Nat. vol.
I:
19. (I909.)
Tlowner, Turtle Mounitains,Jamestown.
Cornuscanadensis Liun. Sp. P1. II 7. (I 753). Rolette Co.: Rolla (L. R. Waldron).
OUR BIRDS IN THE SPRING OF 1914

BY BROTHER ALPHONSUS, C. S. C.
The March recordsfor I914 totalled 30, 7 more than those of Species not seen in I9I3 were: Red-headed Woodpecker, Nuthatch,Chickadee Hairy Woodpecker,Cardinal, White-breasted Snowflake,Sparrow Hawk. Species not found in I9I4 were: NorthernShrike and Brown Creeper. The Crow was well distributedthroughoutMarch, 19I4, the longestabsence being 2 days. Compared with 193, March of this year had 5 morerecords; the totals of the two monthsbeing resI913.
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. IX. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 4, No. 12 (Nov., 1916), pp. 503-517 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993044 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15
The American i lan Naturalist

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY NOTRE DAME, DAME, INDIANA
VOL. IV.
NOVEMBER,
I9I6.
NO.
i2.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. IX.

ENUMERAVIT J. LUNE,L.
The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.---IX.

SYMPETALAE. Faniily,. 94. PYROLACEAE Agardh, Cl. 1'l. IS. (1825). Cuba Hor{t. Sanit 316 (1485) (not found in PIROJI B Brunifels, Bruinfels under the name Pyrola.c)Dorsten, Lobel. (Obs. 156, sine descriptione),Clus., Fourn.-Antheras recte descripserunt Torrey,
Fl. North Middl. Stat.,
(1846):
Pirola asarifolia Miichx. Fl. BPor.Am. I: 251. (1803). 792. Turtle Mountains: St. John. 793. Pirola tenuior Cltis. I-list. 50,5. (1583). Pyrola pannonica Cam. Hort. Germ. I35. (1588). Pyrola mwinor Thalitus, acc. to F. Bauhin. It could not be found in Thalius' Fl. Herc. Pyrola secutndaLinn. Sp. P1. 396. (1753). Turtle Mountains: St. John. Family 95. MONOTROPACEAE Lindl. Nat. Syst. edl. 2:
219.
Bubani.-Linn. Gen. n. 554.
432,
A. Gray, Chlor. Boreal. Amer. 17.
(I836).
MONOITROPA
1221.
Monotropa unifloraLinn. Sp. Pl. 387.
Linn. Gen. no. 536, in part.
In woods of Sheyenne River, Anselm, Ransom Co., August 1916, (Brenckle & Stevens). DC. Fl. Franc. 3: 675. (I805). Family 96. ERICACEAE ARB U/TUS Virgilius Edl. III.: 82 Georg. I: I48, etc. Toburn. Arctostaphylos Galenus, Tourn, Adans. Liamk.= Myvrill1,nts. Adans. Fain. P1. II: i65. (1763).
(I75r3)).
504
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Bot. Gen. 363. (1790). Mairania Necker,PIe1m, Is a monotypic genus: M. alpina (L.). 794. Arbutus Uva ursi Linn. Sp. P1. 395. (1753). Uva Arctostaphylos ursi (Linn.) Spreng. Syst. 2: 287. (I825). Mairania Uva ursi Desv. Journ.Bot. 3: 38. McHenry County: Sand Hills. Family 97. PRIMULACEAE Vent. Tabl. 2: 285. (1799). AMADEA Adans, Fam. II. 230. (1763). AretiaHaller, Enum. 485. (1742), picked by Bubani, is A. alpina which even Linnaeus kept separate from Androsace; this name he borrowedfromDioscorides (3: I40), and it is not available because one does not know what it is. 795. Amadea occidentalis (Pursh) Lunell. Androsace occidentalis Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. I37. (I8I4). Pleasant Lake, Towner, Williston. 796. Amadea diffusa (Small) Lunell. Androsace diffusa Small, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 25: 3 I8. (I898). Butte, Dunsieth; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Leeds, 797. Amadea puberulenta (Rydb.) Lunell. Androsacepuberulenta Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 260.
(
903).
horizontal rootstocks. Leaves dark green, very thin, broadly ovate, obtuse or subcordate at the base. Filaments taperingfrom below upwards,of the same lengthas the anthers. Corolla 20-25 mm. diam., granular. Fruiting pedicels 3-5 cm. long, variously curved, as long as the subtendingleaf, or oftenlonger. Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Bismarek. 8oo. Steironema ciliatum (,inn.) Raf. Am. Gen. Phys.
7:
I92.
Nat. Vol. II: I57.
From New Mexico to Manitoba, acc. to the Manuals. I92. (I820). 798. SteironemapumilumGreene,LeafletsII: I I I. (I 9 I0). Leeds, Butte. 799. Steironema longipedicellatumLunell, comb. nov. Steironema puiilhtmvar. longipedicellatum Lunell, in A. Midl.
STEIRONEMA Raf. Ann. Gen. Phys. 7:
(I9I2).
Stemsascending from narrow, slender,
Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate,lightgreen,firm. Filaments of equal thicknessalong theirwhole length. Antherstwice as long as the filaments. Corolla 25-30 mm. diam. Fruitingpedicels
ciliataLinn. Sp. P1. I47. Lysimachia
(I820).
(I753).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
505
leaf. These are the differential than the subtending characshorter tersfoundin the plants we considerbelongingto the species within is the State, and S. longipedicellatum its nearest ally. Devils Lake, Turle Mountains. 8oi. Steironema membranaceum Greene, Leaflets II: Iio. Towner, D unsieth. 802. Steironemaverticillatum Greene,LeafletsII: i io. (I 9 l o). Butte. 803. Steironema verticillatum var. monstrosum Lunell, var. nov. Rootstock short and thin, with a number of stout, long, fibrousroots. Stem branchingfreelyalmost fromthe base, with lanceolate leaves 4-5 cm. long, ratherlong-petioled; leaves of the branches broader, 2 cm. long, and of the numerous secondary branches with their almost innumerableverticils ovate, i cm. long. The plants though collected immediatelybeforethe frost. showed no signs of flowerbtids. Perhaps their excessive tendency toward leaf productionexhausted their ability to complete their growth. In swampy ground. Leeds. 804. Steironema Lunellii Greene, Leaflets II: IIO. (I9IO). Leeds, Butte. NAUMBURGIA Moench, Meth. Suppl. 23. (I802). (Liinn.) Duby in DC. Prodr. 805. Naumburgia thyrsiflora
8: 6o. (i 844).
(I9IO).
Lysimachia thyrsifjora Linn. Sp. P1. I47. (1753). Naumblrgia guttataMoench, Meth. Suppl. 23. (I802). Pleasant Lake. GLAUCOIDES Ruppius, Fl. Jen. 20. (745), also Fl. Jen.
Glaux Diosc. 4: 139, and Plin. Nat. Hist. =Eugalacton. Glautx Clusius = AstragalusGlaux,Guilandino Vllneraria ristica?, Gesner Onobrychissativa, Anguillara Lotus, etc., etc. Glaux Tourn. Linn. Gen. n. 291. On the assumptionthat Glaux Diosc. is a name that can never be used because no one can find it applicable, Ruppius' name holds. 8o6. Glaucoides maritimaRupp. 1. c. i6. (1726). Glauxmaritirna (Rupp.) Linn.Sp. P1. 207. (I753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Barton.
i6.
(1726).
5 06
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
ci.tlus Plinius=Polygonurm convolvulaceum. Linn. Gen. n. 145. Micheli, accepted by Bubani, is an odiouAnagallidastrum,nz name. Micropyxis exigua (Zorn.) Lunell. 807. 7Zornin Pancov. Herbar. 867. Bubani, exig'uunz Anagallidastrmun Flor. Pyr. I: 238. (IS47), ex Michel. ininimusLinn. Sp. P'1. ii6. (I1753). Centunculus Leeds; Kulm (Brenckle). Meadia MEADIA Catesby Carol. 3. p. I. (I73I-I743). Meadia i)odecatheonMiller, Gard, Diet. VIII. ( 1768) = Dodecatheon Linn. Dodecatheonl Theophrastus, used for a differentplant. DodePlinius, Nat. Hist. 25: 4 vel 9, was ace. to Ruellius, G. cat/icon vcris (the primrose). " Hane Bauhin, Sprengel, etc. =Priviula Still, in the sententiam amplectere non ausus sum." -Bubani. mvthology the primrose wa', thought to be under the special care of the twelv-e superior gods. (W)fxuc twelve, oi gods), and the name is older and better than Pr/iiou/a,which was used However, under no pretext for the firsttime by Matthioli (I560). can it be used as representing the American genus, though it is regrettable to have to dismiss such a beautiful nanie in favor of is Meadia. But Dodocatheon the logical name to replace Primula. 8o8. Meadia thornensis Lunell, comb nov. Nat. Vol. III: Dodecatheonthornenso,Liunell in Am. MNIidl. and 343. (1914). 146. (19I3) Thorne. Lindl. Nat. Syst. (I830). Family 98. OLEACEAE This is LILAC Matthioli Comment Diose. p. I236. (I665). the firstrecord of the plant. It was said to have come from Constantinople and east of Europe. Lilac Tour. Ils. 474. (I694). Syringa Dodonaeus Pempt. VI.: 2.I6 =Philadelphus. The name Philadelphuslhas been used indiscriminiately for the lilac, and for the mock orange, and is not a safe name to have. Even Dod. 1. c. VI: 2.17-calls the plant Lillach! Lilac was called Syringacoreulea Doct. 809. Lilac coerulea (Doct.) Syringavulgar's Linn. Sp. P1. 9 (i753). Leeds.
MJICROPY,XIS DubyNin DC. Prodr. VIII: 71. (I844). Centunculus Dill Centunculus Diosc. = Gnaphalium. Centun
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
507
Sio.
Lilac persica (Linn.) Lunell. Syringa perslicaLinn.

Leeds.
CALYCOMELIA
Kostelm. Allgem. Med. Fl. III:
p.
i003-.
(I834).
Leptalix Rafinesque. New Fl. Am. III: p. 93. (1836). Gen. P1. Fraxinus (Virgilius) Linn. Sp. P1. 1057. (I753), Calycomelia campestris (Britt.) Nwd. & 1,11. Fraxinus campestrisBritton in Ill. Fl., new ed.
Devils Lake;
812. (1754), 8ii.
477-
in part.
Fargo (0. A. Stevens). (AMarslh.) Nwcl. in Am-. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: i86. (1914). Marsh. Arb. Am. 51. (I785). Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fargo (0. A. Stevens). Calycomelia lanceolata (Borck). Lunell, comb. nov. 8I3. Fraxinus lancelota.Borek. Handb. Torst. Bot. I: 126. (i8oo). Fraxinus viridisMichx.f. Hist. Arb. Am. 3: 115. pl. I0. (I813) St. John, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Mlinot. Dumort, Anal. Faiin. 20. (1829). Family 99. GENTIANACEAE Elem. Bot. II: 12 (I799) =f)c:tckea AIVTHOPOGON Necker. Raf. Med. Rep. V: p. 352 (i8o8). Anthopogon procerum Holrn, var. tonsum I,unell, 8I4. comb. nov. Gentiana detonsa var. tonsa Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2- p. 7. (I908). N. B. Flowers numerous, not seldom 15, in this var. Butte, Towner. Anthopogon procerum var. tonsum forma uniflorum 8I5.
Calycomelia pennsylvanica
Luniell, forma
nova.
In groups where each plant contains onl]y a sinigle flower. Butte, Towner. Gilibert, 1l'I. Lith1. Gesner, Epis. (I577-1591); AMARELLA I: 36. (I78I)ANATALYTICAIL KEY.
A. A.
1. tlieiautha. Setae of the crown numerousSetae of the crown few or none. B. Leaf-margins not scabrous; corolla 4 -5-merous, 6 8mm. A. Gurliae Icrg, lilac colored; herbage darkened in drying mm. long, ,. Leaf-margins scabrous, corolla 5-merous, io-i6 A. acutla. with Llutelobes; herbage remains green in drying-
5o8 8I6.
142. (1911).
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Amarella Gurliae Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II
Butte. 817. Amarella acuta (Michx.) Lunell. Gentianaacuta Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 177. (I803). Pleasant Lake. 8i8. Amarella theiantha Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II:
143.
Flowers 5-merous; the tube quite closed, of a bright sulphuryellow color, the lobes white; setae of the crownnumerous,about io to each lobe, or altogether5o, and plainlydiscernibleespecially on the freshplant. A. strictiflora (Rydb.) Greene has the flowers 4-merous, ochroleucous,andthe tube open; setae of the crown few or wanting. 8I9. Amarella theiantha var. lactea Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 142. (1913). Towner. 820. Amarella theiantha var. livida Lunell in Am. Mid]. Nat. Vol. III:142 (1913). Butte. DASYSTEPHANA Rensalmus, Specim. Hist. P1. p. 68. f. 4. (i6ii); Adans. Fam. 502. (1763). 82I. Dasystephana affinis (Griseb.) Rydb. Gentianaaffinis Griseb in Hook. P1. Bor. Am. 2: 56. (I834). Leeds, York. 822. Dasystephana puberula (Michx.) Small. GentianapuberulaMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: I76. (I803). Leeds. 823. Dasystephana Andrewsii var. dakotica (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Ll1. Gentiaana Andrewsiivar. dakoticaA. Nels. in Bot. Gaz. XVI:
68. (1913).
(I91I).
Butte, Turtle Mountains. Family ioo. APOCYNACEAE Lind. Nat. Syst. ed.
2: 299.
CYNOPAEMA (Gr. xvi&vdog, 7rtya, To",a bane or sorrow to.... )Lunell, nom. nov. Apocynum Diosc. 4: 8 i = A7toxv'ov, Sibth. Fl. Graeca Tour. Linn. Gen. no. 305. Cynanchium erectum.
(I836).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
509
824. Cynopaema androsaemifolium(Linn.) Lunell. Linn. Sp. P1. 213. (1753). Apocyntum androsaemifolium St. John, Bottineau, Devils Lake, Butte, Minot, Des Lacs; Ranson Co.: Anselm (Brenckle). Cynopaema cannabinum (Linn.) Ltinell. 825. cannabinumLinn. Sp. P1. 213. (1753). Apocynrum form, perhapsdistinct, Butte; Missouri River (a narrow-leaved in the timber). (Ait.) Lunell. 826. Cynopaema hypericifolium Art. Hort. Kew I: 304. (1789). Apocynumhypericijoliurn Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake. Lindl. Nat. Syst. ed. Family ioi. ASCLEPIADACEAE
2: 302.
ACERATES Ell. Bot. S. C. & Ga I: 3I6. (1817). Aecrates viridiflora(Raf.) Eaton, Man. Bot. ed. 5: 827.
(1829).
(I836).
90.
Raf. Med. Rep. (II.) 5: 360. (i88o). Asclepias viridiflora Butte, Pleasant Lake, Sand Hills, Towner, Minot. 828. Acerates Iversii (Britt.) Woot. & Standl. Asclepias lanceolata Ives, Am. Journ. Sci. I: 2,52. (1819), not Walt. (1788). Ivesii Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: Acerates viridiflora
265. (I894).
Sand Hills, Pleasant Lake. Acerates linearis (A. Gray) iLunell. 829. linearis A. Gray. Syn Fl. II. Part. I: 99. Acerates viridiflora Pleasant Lake. 830. Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Dec. in DC. Prodr. 8:
(I844).
(I878).
languinosa (Nutt.) Dec. in DC. Prodr. 8: 523. (I844). Ascerates Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt. Gen. I: i68. (i8i8). Minot. ASCLEPIAS Diosc. 3: io6 Aux27rias, Sibth. E1. Graeca, ibid. Tour. Linn. = AsceleppiasVincetoxicur. 83i. Asclepias incarnata Linn. Sp. P1. 2I5. (I753). AsceCiqas ircczarraalongijolia A. Gray, Syn. Fl. II, part I99. (i878)
523.
510
THE
ANERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Pleasant Lake; Wahpeton (Bergman). 832. Asclepias speciosalorr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2:218. (I826). Asclepias Douglasli Hook., Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 53, pI. I52. (i834). Leeds, Devils Lake, Minot. 833. Asclepias ovalifolia Dec. iln DC. Prodr. 8: 567. (i844). Leeds, Butte. 834. Asclepias verticillata Linn. Sp. P1. 2I7. (1753). Leeds, Butte. Vent. Tabl. 2: 394. CONVOLVULACEAE Family. 102. (I799). PH.ARBITIS Choisv, Mem Soc Phys Genev. VI: 43.8. (I833). 835. Pharbitis purpurea (Linn.)
Rolette Co.: Ox Creek. CONV1lOLVULUS Plinius XXI: 5, Tour. El1m. 72. (1694), Linni. Gen. 47. (1737), 76. (754) 836. Convolvulus maior Gesn. Hort. Germ. 255a (156i), also Caesalpinus, Lobelius. Convolvullts Sepium Linn. Sp. Pl. 153. (1753): 7-XVYISPOP Sibth. Fl. Graeca. Diosc. 4: 13. Banks of Souris River at Minot. 837. Convolvulus repens Linn. Sp. P1. 153. (I753). Leeds, Towner. 838. Convolvulus interior House, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club An oracular name! 140. (1905). 32: Leeds. 839. Convulvulus americanus (Sims) Greene, Pittonia III:
328.
Ipomaea ptrpurea (Linn.) Roth, Bot. Abh. 27. (1787). Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: 219. (1762). purpureuts Convolvulus
var. americanus Sims, Bot. Mag. t. Convolvuluis Sepiumtz
(I898).
732.
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Towner. tplXXV2Ptevov Diosc. -1-: 840. Convolvulus minor Diosc. 14. (Sibth, Fl. Graeca), 'E2Ahv? (Fl. Gr.), xt aay7te Xo; Diose. 4:39; Gesner, Hort. Germ.; Caesalp., Clusius, Gilib. arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 153. (1753). Convolvulus Convolvulus ambigens House, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 32.
139. (1905).
(1804).
Fargo (Cl. Waldron).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
511
Family I03. CUSCUTACEAE Dumort. Anal. Fami.20. (I829). Plinius XXI: 8, also XXVI: 4, etc. EpithyEPITHYMUM mon Diosc. IV: I79. CassythaTragus, Hist. I96. (1552), not of ancient Rormanst. Cuscuta Dorsten, Tour., Linn. Gen. no. I70, Engelm. Cusc.
(I859).
arvense (Beyrich), Nwd. & Lll. Epithymum Cuscuta arvensisBeyrich; Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 77. KulIm (Brenckle). plattense (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Epithymum 842. Cuscuta Plattensis A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
84I.
(I834).
26:
131.
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth,Jamestown, Minot. 843. EpithymumCephalanthi (Engelm.) Nwd. & Lll. Sci. 43: 336. (I842). Cuscuta CephalanthiEngelm. Am. Jourln. Towner. Coryli (Engelm.) Nwd. & Lil. 844. Epithymum Cuscuta CoryliEngelm. Am. Journ.Sci. 43: 337. (I842). Turtle Mountains,Jamestown; Fort Ransom (0. A. Stevens). Epithymumindecorum (Choisy) Nwd. & Lll. I2I7. CuscutaindecoraChoisy,Mem. Soc. Gen. 9: 278. (1841). Fort Totten.) Gronovii (Willd.) Nwd. & Ill. I2i8. Epithymum Willd.; R. & S. Syst. 6 :205. (I820). Cuscuta Gronovii "Fargo.... C. Plattensis seems closely related to C. Gronovii whichit replaceswestofthe Red River valley,accordingto material at hand."*)
by Prof. 0. A. Stevens. (I9I6), in Am. Journ. Bot. 3: i85I-88. POLEMONIACEAE DC. Fl. Franc. 3: 645. Family I04. (I 805).
(I899).
of and *Vide Notes on the distribution growth NorthDakota Cuscutae
for a Lychnis (acc. to Linnaeus). Anguillara called the Phlox Theoph. an Amaranth (Celosia?), others a pansy. Plukenett, Ray changed the name to Lychnidia 1. Lychnides. Linnaeus took 63: up Phlox,and he says in Hort. Cliff. " Phlox est nomenquoddam Theophrasti desumptum a floris flameo igneoque colore hinc ad Lychniduma plurimisrelatumfamiliamquod cum ibi superfluum
FONATA Adanson, Fam., P1. 2I4. (1763). Phlox was used by Theophrastus as Philoginon or Phlogion
512
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALISt
sit hujus generis fecimus, cum ad maximam partem flores flameos et rubros proferat Lychnidibusque a facie externa affinisvideatur nobis non placet ista nominum apendiculatio quae apud syrones maj ore non placet ista nominum appendiculation quae apud tyrones majorem confusionem quam ullus error producit." Lychnidea was applied by Lobelius (1576, earlier than Ray etc.) to a Silene or Lychnis! Hence it will seem that Fonna is the valid name. 845.- Fonna Kelsyi (lrittcn) Nwd. & Lll. Phlox Kelsyi Britton, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 10: 225. (1892). In the western part of the state. 846. Fonna Hoodii (r\ichards.) Nwd. & Il1. Phlox Hoodii Richards. App. Frank jour. 733. (1823). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. Nutt. Gen. I: 126. (i8I8). COLLOMIA 847. Collemia linearis Nutt. Gen. I: 126. (iSi8). Leeds, Butte. 848. Collomia linearis var. congesta Ltunell, var. nov. While the type has a slender, simple stem even late in the season, this variety is throughout the summer stout and profusely branched almost along the whole length of the stern. Leeds. 849. Collomia linearis var. picta Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. no. 2, p. 7. (I908). Butte. NA/AARRETIA R. & P. Prodr. Fl. Per. & Chil. 20. (1794). 850. Navarretia minima Nutt. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (II.) I: i6o. (1848). Morton County. HYDROPHYLLEAE DumDrtier, Pam. 73. Family I05. Richards. Frank. Jour. App. 764. (I823). (I829), HYDROPHYLLON Morin; Jonquet, Hort. 46 ex. Tour. Elem. 71. (I694), also I. R. H. 8i. (1700).
85I.
Sp. P1. I46. (I753) virginicumw This is Linnaean Hydrophyllim with a good binary nam-e. "Hydrophyllon est compose des mots Gr. Vi&)p eau and qV'92ov feuille. On doit ce noni a Mr. Morin, fameux fleuriste de Paris, mais on ne sait pas quelle raison il a eu d'appeler cette 1. P1le1"T. c. 71. 72. plante feuille d'eau.-"Tour. Grand Forks, Fargo.
Morini Jonquet 1. c. Hydrophyllon
(I659).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
513
2:330-332
MACROCALY'X
Trew, Nov.
Act. Nat.
Cur.
(176i).
852.
Macrocalyx Nyctelea (Linn.) Kuntze. Rev. Geti. P1.
434.
Ipornaea NycteleaLinn. Sp. Pl. i6o. (I73). Ellisia NycteleaLinn. Spl P1. ed. 2. i662. (1763). PHACELIA Jussieu, Gen. P1. I27. (1789). 853. Phacelia leucophyllaTorr. Fremn.Rep. 93.
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen.
(0890)
Medora (Bergman). Haller, Hist. (1742). Family ic6. ASPERIFOLIAE "Asperifoliae Asperijoliac Ray. Meth. XII. p. 94& 95. (1682): appellantur huius generis herbae quia folia plerisque aspera sunt. Florum in his spicae extremne reflexae antequam flores a;3eriuntur caudae Scorpii in miodum contorquentur." Ray. 1. c. 95 (Nota in fine diagnoseos 13 generum familiae). Boragineac
(184,5).
Juss. 143. (1789). Theoph., Diosc. 4:93, Tourn., Endlicher; HELIOTROPIUM Linn. Gen. 37. (1737). 854. Heliotropiumcurassavicum Breyn. Prodr. 2: 55. (I689), ed. 2. 70. (I739); Kiggelaer. Hort. Beautm.Hag. Com. 24. (I690);
Gerard (176I).
or fruits).
4I6.
Herm. Parad. Batav 340. Mud Lake (Benson Co.), Barton, Thorne. 855. CYNOCGLOSSUM Diosc. 4: I29. Touirn. Linn. Gen. n. & Zinn (1757); 100. p. 36. (1737), also Linn. Phil. Bot. (I75I) Along the Missouri. (Only very young plants without flowers
LAPPULA
Guill. Cusa, Hist. Gen. Lgd.; Moench. Meth.
Ech,inospernluW Sw.; Lehm. Asperif. II3. (I8I8). 85 6. Lappula echinata Gilib. Excere. Phyt. ( 792.) Lappula Lappula Karst. Deutsch. Fl. 979. (1880-83). Leeds; Kulm (Breruckle). 857. Lappula texana (Scheele) Britton, Menm.Torr. Bot. Clhb. 5: 273. (I894). texantmScheele, Linnaea 25; 260. (I852). Echinosperroum Leeds. 858. Lappula floribunda (Lehm) Greene, Pittoliia 2: I82.
(I89I).
(I794).
514
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Echinospermitum floribu'ndrnLehm in Hook. Fl. Bor. Am

2:
84, Pl. I64-
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 859. Lappula americana JRydb.
(I897).
(I834)-
24:
294.
Am. Acad. I7:
Echinosperntum deflexumvar. americanum A. Gray, Proc. Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Devils Lake. ALLOC7ARYA Greene, Pittonia I: I2. (I887). 86o. Allocarya scopulerum Greene, Pittonia 1: T6. (I887). Hebron (Bergman). OREOCARY'A Greene, Pittonia I: 57. (I887). 86I. Oreocarya glomerata (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia I: 58. DC. Prodr. IO:I3I. (I846). Eritrichium glonLeratmn Krynitekia glom:eiata A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. glomeraturn Cynoglossumn
729. (I8I4).
20: 279.
224.
(I882).
(I887).
(I885),
in part. Minot. AMSINCKIA Lehm. Del. Sem. Hamb. 7. (I83I). 862. Amsinckia lycopsoides Lchm. 1. c. (namteonly); DC.
II7.
Prodr. X:
Pembina (Bergman). .IERTENSIA Roth, Catal. Bot. I: 34. (1797). 863. Mertensia foliosa A. Nels. Bull. Tcrr. Bot. Club 26: Willow City, Minot; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). 864. Mertensia coronata A. Nels. Tlorr.Bot. Club 29: Williston.
(1899).
(I846).
243.
403.
(1902).
Diose. 3: LITHOSPERMUM I. R. H. 55, Linn. Gen. 30. (i737).

(I8I8).
i18,
also Plin. 27: 74, Tourn.
865. Lithospermumcanescens (Michx.) Lehm, Asperif.3c5. Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth.

Cat.
Batschia canescenisMichx., Fl. Am. Bor. I: 130, pl. 14, (1803). CYPHORIMA Rafinesque, Am. Month. Mag. p.
191.
357.
(I8I9),
-866. Cyphorimalinecrifolia(Ccldie), comb. nov.
Lithosperimiun
13. (1824). Linn. or EBatschia Gmelin, in part.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAHCTA
515
Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. Lithospermum linearifcolium Michx., Fl. Bor. Am. I: I 30. Lithospermum angustijoligum Not Forsk. Fl. Egvpt. Arab. 39. (I775). (1803). Nuttall, Gen. P1. I: II4. (I8l8). Batschil longiflora Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Minot; Kulm. (Brenckle). 867. Cyphorimamandanensis (Sprcng.) comb. nov. randanense Spreng. SY-st I: 544. (1825). Lithosperrmwrn danense I8 L. caule decumbente Orig. description: "L. mam foliisque linearibus villosis floribussparsis limbi segnlentisfiniNuttall)." briato-crenatis. Ad. fl. Missuri. (Batschia decumibers (ad. orig. cong.) Morton County. ONOSMODIUM Michx. Fl.-Bor. Am. I: 132. (1803). 868. Onosmodium occidentale Mackenzzie,B3ll Torr. Bot. Clyb 32: 502. (I905). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. VERBENACEAE J. St. Hil. Expos. Fain. 1: Family 107. VERBENA Cuba, Hort. Sanit. I12 (1485), as substanticted by Nwd. Aug. 2, 1916 -inEurgeon Gen. Lib., Wash. DC. Brunfels, aca 30o-LvzrDiosc. Plinius has Verber XXV: Lon. Ges. Trag. tltpcp 9 used also in this form by several authors: Math. Loc. Cast.
Fuchs. Hist. 340. (1549),
245.
319.
(I822).
(I 8C5) -
T'our. Linn. by V1erbenarius Plinius XXII: 2. VXerbena 869. Verbena urticaefoliaLinn. Sp. P1. 20. (1757s). Jamestown; Harwood (Bergman). 870. Verbena hastata Linn. Sp. P1. 20. (1753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Devils Lake. Verbena bracteosa Michx. Fl- Bor. Am. 2: 13. (18o3 871. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte. Family Io8. LABIATAE B. Juss. Ilort. Triaron (i7,z-q). TEUCRIUM Dioscorides 3: 10I, Linn. ( TeucriumoccidentaleA. Cray, Syn. Fl. 2: I. 3 9. ( I 878). 872. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, CASSIDA Columna, Ecphr. p. 187. (i6i6). Touril. Dill. Haller, Scop. Ludvig, Moench. Boehmer. Scttellaria Cortuso, J. Baulhin3, p. 29I. (i65I). 873. Cassida galericulata Caesalpinus, Herb. Thornab. fol. 126. 11. 328. (I563); ScOP. Fl. Carn. c. 12, n. 741.
Cord. Dod.
Caes Cam. Clus. Called
5 i6
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Scutellaria galericulataLinn. Sp. P1. 599. (I753). Pleasant Lake, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Sheyenne. 874. Cassida lateriflora((Linn.) Lunell, comb. nov. Linn. Sp. P1. 598. (1753). Scutellaria lateritlora Towner, Dunsieth. 875. Cassida parvula (Michx.) Lunell, comb. nov. Scutellariaparvula Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: II. (1803). Scutellaria ambigua Nutt. Gen. 2: 37. (I8I8). Fargo (Cl. Waldron & 0. A. Stevens). AGASTACHE Clayt.: Gron.Fl. Virg.88. (1762). Vleckia Raf. Med. Rep. (TT.) V: 308. (I808). Not Adans. (1763). LophanthusBenth. Bot. Reg. 15. (1829). but only in part. Synonymof Linn. in Hort. Cliff.p. I62 (1748), 876. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton, Ill. Fl. 3: 85.
(1898).
Nutt. Fras. Cat. (1813). Hyssopus anethiodorus Hyssopus anisatus Nutt. Gen. TT: 27. (I88). Lophanthusanisatus Benth. Bot. Reg. (1829). Vleckia anisala Raf. Fl. Tell. 3: 89 (I836). Greene, Mem. Torr. Bot. CluLb5: Vleckia aneth'iodora
282.
Turtle Mountains, Dunsieth, Devils Lake. CA TARIA Pena & Lobelius, Adv. 19. (15 76); Tourn. I R. H. Boer. Lugd. Bat. 174; Hall Helv. io8; Ludw. Def. Gen. 285; 202; acc. to Adans. Fam. P1. I92, 534; Gilib Exerc. Phyt. 89. (1792), Bubaui. not of ancients; Diosc. ed. Nepeta Tragus, Hist. (1552),
Saracen. 454=Mentha.
Melissa Nepeta.
(1894).
Nepeta Plinius, Nat. Hist. 19:
17
vel
47=
Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Seeminglynative. Fuchs. Hist. 5o6. (I549); CHAMAECISSOS ZayatWtfao acc. to Daubeny. ChamaeclemaCord. Hist. i6i. (i56i). Vaill. Hall. Boerhave.
Ludv. Moench, Meth. 393. (1794), acc to Bubani. Glechoma Linn. Gen. 171. (1737). 878. Chamaecissos hederaceus (Linn.) Nwd. & Lll. Glechoma hederacea Linn. Sp. P1. 578. (1753).
Nepeta
Excere. Phyt.89.p. 12. 877. CatariatomentosaGilibert, Cataria Linn. Sp. P1. 570. (1753).
(1792.)
ChamaeclemahederaceaMoench, Meth. 393.
(794).
NAIADES OF THE MERAMAC RIVER
5I7
DRACOCEPHALUM Morison, Hist. P1. Oxon. 3: 364. (I669); Linn Nutt. Gen. 2: 35. (I818). 879. Dracocephalum parviflorum 88o. Dracocephalum parviflorumvar. chelenicum Luniel, var. nov.
Folia lanceolata, in dimidia parte superiore caulis aristatodentata, inferiora basi cordata ovata. Flores venuste rubicundi. Leaves lanceolate, on the upper half of the stem having aristate teeth; the lower leaves ovate with cordate base. Flowers a beautiful pink. Turlte Mountains. 88i. Dracocephalum thymiflorum Linn.Sp. P1. 596. (1753). In a bromegrass field, Belfield (0. A. Stevens). PRUNELLA Fuchsius, Hist. Stirp, 2I2a ed. without (1546), Moldarica parviflora (Nutt). Britt. Ill. Fl. cc1. 2, 3: Turtle Mountains.
I 4. (19 1 3).
Wahpeton
(Bergman).
illustration, also
882.
6oo. (1753).
621.
(I549);
Prunella vulgaris Tragus 1. c.
Tragus, Stirp, Hist.

(1552);
3I0.
(1552).
Lirn. Sp. P1.
Lake. Benth. Lab. Gen. & Sp. 504. (1834). 883. Physostegia formosior Lunell in Bull. Letds Herb. No. 2, p. 7. (I908). Minot, Towner. Its range has been extended even as far as to Illinois vide [Earl E. Sherff, Vegetation of Skokie Marsh, in Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist. Vol. IX: 6o6 .(ii 3)]
PHYSOSTEGIA
Butte, Pleasant
LIST OF THE NAIADES OF THE MERAMEC RIVER, MISSOURI.

BY N. M. GRIER.
The recent work of UtterbackI on the " Naiades of Missouri anticipated to a certain extent efforts along similar lines by the writer. Collections had been rrmade various points' along the at Mcratrec River, and the specimens secured identified with the
t
Amnirican Midland Naturalist. Vol. IN'. 3-10
Ilnclusivc.
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. X. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan., 1917), pp. 1-13 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993099 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. XI. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Mar., 1917), pp. 31-46 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993191 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE Bl-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, NOTRE DAME, I'NDIANA
VOL. V.
MARCH, I9I7.
NO. 2.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XI.

ENUMERAVIT J. IUNELL.
The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-Xi.

TARAXACUM,
p. I66. (I53I-0
Taraxacon (aut) Altaraxacon Fuchs, Hist. LeontodonTaraxacum

and 349. (I754),
Stirp. p. 230. (1546). Marcus Gatinaria, Herb. Viv. Ic. Vol. II.,
Dens Leonis Tour. El4em.373. (I694.)
"Taraxacum De4-isLeonis T." LeontodonTaraxacum. 967. Taraxacum minus

(I623).
Linn. Syst. Nat. (I735), Linn. Gen. 239. (I737)
Type of LeontodonLinn. in his
Lon. Krauter Buch 228. (1703), and certainly of the older edition of I569 & I582, ex Bauh. Pin. Taraxacum oflicinarum Vaill. Act. 230. (I721).
Leontodon Taraxacum Britton, Ill. Fl. Vol. III, p. 3I5. (19I3).
gilius Cap. CXX., Bk. II., i, p., 266. (1529). Sonchus laevis Matth. Comm. 970.
Leeds. 968. Taracacum minus var subscaposum Lunell, var. nov. Caulis unifoliatus. One leaf on the stem. Leeds. 969. Taraxacum mexicanum DC. Prodr. 7: 146. (1838). Turtle Mountains. SONCHUS Theophr. 7: 9. Diosc. 2: I58, vide Marcellus Vir257. (554).
Camer., Dod. (Bubani). Sonchus oleraceusLinn. Sp. P1. 794.(I753). Leeds. Sonchus asper Mar. Virg. 1. c., Matth. 1. c., Fuchs, 97I.
Hist. Stirp. 228. (I546).
Gesn.,
32
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Leeds; Kulm, Brenckle). 972. Sonchus agrestis Mar. Virg. 1. c. (I529). Sonchus repens J. Bauhin, Hist. Plant Vol. II. Bk.
IOI7. (I65').
24,
p.
Sonchus arvensis Linn. Sp. P1. 793. (753). Butte, Narrows. LACTUCA Plin. Hist. page 356: 4I. Tourn, I. R. H. 267. (I700). Linn. Gen. 240. (737). Lactucula Veyr. "Teneris frondens lactucula fibris." Virg. "Moretum " 76. Comm. 2: I30. (I559); Matth. De Plant. 298. (I586); Clus. Hist. Stirp. 343. (583); Linn. Sp. P1. (I753) Lactuca Scariola Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: III9. (I763). Kulm (Brenckle.) 974. Lactuca integrata (Gren. & Godr.) A. Nels. in Fl. of Rocky Mts., 596. (I909). Lactuca Scariola integrataGren. & Godr. Fl. Franc. 2: 320. (i850). Leeds, Minot, Devils Lake. 975. Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. Prodr. 7: I34. (838). SonchuspulchellusPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 502. (I84). Leeds, Butte. 976. Lactuca campestris Greene, Pittonia IV: 37. (1899). Leeds, Butte. 977. Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) DC. Prodr. 7: 4I. (838). Sonchus ludovicianusNutt. P1. 2: 25. (i8i8). "Fort Mandan on the Missouri, open plains." 978. Lactuca canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 796. (753). Turtle Mountains. 979. Lactuca sativa Mar. Virg. de Diosc. II: I25. (I529):
(I55I);
973.
Lactuca sylvestris Fuchs. Stirp. I72.
(I549);
Matth.
Ang. Simplici I23. (I56i); Bauhin, Pin. I22. (I620); Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: III8. (I763). Leeds. 980. Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitchc. Trans. Acad. St. Louis
5: 5o6.
"Romani sativa lactuca nominant." Dod. Hist. P1. 394.
Sonchus spicatus Lam. Encycl.3: 40I. (789). Leeds, Peninsula ofLake Ibsen, Dunsieth,St. John.
(I89I).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
33
Lactuca spicata integrifolia(A. Gray) Britton, Mem. 98I. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 350. (1894). A. Lactuca leucophaea var. integrifolia, Gray, Syn. F11.I2: 244.
(I884).
Pleasant Lake. (I829). LYGODESMIA D. Don, Edinb. Phil. Journ.6:3II. Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don., 1. c. 982. Prenanthes juncea Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. 498. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte. 983. Lygodesmia juncea var. racemosa Lunell in Bull. Minot, Devils Lake, Bismarek. 984. Lygodesmia rostrata Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 9: 2I7. Pleasant Lake. AGOSERIS Raf. Fl. Ludov. 58. (I8I7). TroximonNutt. Fras. Cat. (I8I3), not Gaertn. (I79I). 985. Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Steud. Nom. Bot. ed.
glaucum Nutt. Gen. P1. 2; I28. (I8I8). Troximon "On tHe banks of the Missouri." 986. Agoseris parviflora (Nutt.) Dietr. Syn. P1. 4:
2,
Leeds Herb. No.
p. 8. (I908).
(I874).
2,
I:
37. (I840).
I332.
(I847).
Troximonparviflorum Nutt., Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. n. ser.

(I84I)
7: 434
Agoseris vicinalis Greene, Leaflets II: I22. (I9II). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, York, Turtle Mountains; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). NOTHOCALAIS Greene,Bull. Cal. Acad. (II.) 2: 54. (i886). 988. Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene, 1. c. 55. cuspidatum Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 742. (814). Troximon Butte, Minot. CREPIS Dalech. Hist. P1. Bk. V, ch. XIV, p. 474. (i6I5); Wimm. Grab. Siles. 2: I7I, n. 389; Linn. Gen. n. 9I4. 989. Crepis dakotana Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II:
987.
289.
Leeds.
Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake. ggo. Crepis tectorumLinn. Sp. P1. 807. (753). Willow City.
(I9I2).
34
99I.
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Crepis capillaris (Linn.) Wallr. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 287.
Fargo (Cl. Waldron). PILOSELLA Thalius, Sylv. Hercyn. 5. (I588). Hieracium Tourn.; Linn. Gen. n. 9I3. lqyaxlov TO WyaO Diose. 3: 72 is Arnopogonpicroides Linn. lexCtov To Diose. 3: 73 is ScorzoneraelongataLinn. Hence all uses of the name Hieracium by subsequent authors are antedated by Diosc. 992. Pilosella umbellata (Gesner) Nwd. & Ill. Hieraciumumbellatum (Gesner) Nwd. & Ill. Hieracium umbellatum Gesner, Op. Bot. ed. a Schmied. tab. lign. 7 f. 57. Linn. Sp. P1. 804. (I753). Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, St. John. NABALUS Case. Diet. Sci. Nat. 34: 94. (I825). 993. Nabalus albus (Linn.) Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 294. (I833). alba Linn. Sp. P1. 798 (I753). Prenanthes Bottineau, Dunsieth, St. John. 994. Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) D. C. Prodr. 7:242. (i838). Prenanthesracemosa (Michx.) Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 83. (I803). Leeds, Butte. Family 120. AMBROSIEAE Cass. Diet. Sc. Nat. XX. (I82I) IVA Litin. (Nova Gen. P1. 1751) in Am. Acad. 25. (I759). 995. Iva axillaris Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 743. (I8I4). Leeds, Butte. 996. Iva xanthiifoliaNutt. Gen. P1. 2: i85. (i8i8). Euphrosyne A. xanthiifolia Gray, P1. Wright2: 85. (I853). Leeds. AMBROSIA Tournef. Linn. Gen. n. I057. Diose. 3: I I9 -A . maritima, but ace. to Dauteny is 3: I 20-= Artemisiq; camporum. 997. Ambrosia artemisiaefolia Linn. Sp. P1. 987. (I753). Minot, Bismarek. 998. Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Prodr. 5: 526. (I836). Leeds, Butte. 999. AmbrosiatrifidaLinn. Sp. P1. 987. (I753). Leeds. I000. Ambrosia trifida integrifolia (Muhl.) T. & G. Fl.
N. A.
2: 290.
(i 840).
Ambrosiaintegrifolia Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 375. (I8o5). Leeds.

GAERTNERIA Medicus, Act. Pal. 3: 244. (1785).
(I841).
VASCtLAR
PLANTS O1 NORTH DAKOTA
35
Gaertneria acanthicarpa (Hook.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club. 5: 332. (I894). AmbrosiaacanthicarpaHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 309. (I833). Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman). XANTHIUM Diose. 4 136= X. strumariun.
IOOI.
1002.
Xanthium pennsylvanicumWallr. Beitr. Bot. I:
236.
(I842).
Leeds (extinct). Xanthium speciosum Kearney, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 1003.
574. (I 897). Leeds (extinct),Minot; Maple Creek near Monango. Xanthiumacerosum Greene in Pittonia IV: 6 i. (I899) I004. Along the Red River of the North at Fargo (type locality); along the Missouri at Bismarck. XanthiumechinatumMurr. Comm. Goett. 6:32. (I783) I005. Leeds, Dunsieth ioo6. Xanthium glanduliferumGreene in Pittonia IV: 63. Minnewaukan. Tour., Linn. Bot. 29. (I75I): Family 121. COMPOSITI (I694). C6opositae Adans. Fam. P1. 2: I03. (1763.) EE1nm. VERNONIA Schreb. Gen. P1. 2: 5 41. (I 79 I). Vernoniafasciculata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 94. (I803). 1007. Leeds, Butte. ioo8. Vernonia fasciculata alba Bienckle. Flowers white. Kulm (Brenckle). CUNIGUNDA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. Vol. II: 273. (I890). Eupatorium Diosc., Brunfels, Fuchs, Trag., Matth., Cord., Gesn. Dod., etc. down to G. Bauhin, Pin. 32i, n. 4, is Agrimonia Eupdtorium Linn. Cunigunda purpurea (Linn.) Lunell. IOO9. Linn. Sp. P1. 838. (I753). Eupatoriumpurpureum . (Brenckle)
IOIO.
(i 899).
Pleasant Lake, Bottineau, Dunsieth, St. John; Fort Ransom
Cunigunda perfoliata (Linn.) Lunell. Linn. Sp. P1. 838. (I753). Eupatoriumperjoliatum B. Bell). Richland Co. (W. (I763). KUHNIA Linn. Sp. P1. ed. 2. I662.
36
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
ANALYTICAL K:EY. A. A. a) a) Stem leaves petioled, achenes Is-striate-K. Stem leaves sessile. Achenes io-striate, shorter than the pappus -K. Achenes 20-striate, almost as long as the pappus -K. Jacobaea Ilitchcockii reticulata
ioII. Kuhnia HitchcockiiA. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 3I. 403. (I90). On the Capitol grounds and on the plains of the Missouri at Bismarek,BurleighCo. Kuhnia reticulataA. Nels. 1. c. 403. IOI2. Minot; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). Kuhnia Jacobaea Lunell, sp. nov. IOI3. Caulis robustus, minutim pulverulentus,de basi ad apicem versus ramosus. Folia caulina ovata, 4-5 cm. longa, 2-2.5 cm. lata, acute et inaequaliter serrata, versus basim abtupte contracta, petiolis alatis 3-5mm. longis; ramoruni anguste lanceolata, 2-3 paniculatos cm. longa, integra,sessilia. Cymi congestecorymbosi, fieriinc]i nati. Involucra cylindrica, iomm. -alta. Achenia 5-5.5 mm. longa, 15-striata. Pappus dense plumosus,albus, 7 mm. altus. Stem stout, minutely puberulent, branching from the base up. Stem leaves ovate, 4-5 cm. long, 2-2.5 cm. wide, sharply and unevenlyserrate,abruptlycontractedtowardthe base, withwinged petioles,3-5 itim.long; those ofthe branches2-3 cm. long, narrowly lnaceolate, entire, sessile. Cymes congested corgmbose, with a tendencyforbecomingpaniculate. Involucres cylindrical,io mm. plumose, high. Achenes 5-55 mm. long, i5 striate. Pappus thickly
Besides through other features,this species is easily distinguished fromn others by its large, petioled stem leaves. The type specimen was collected by the writeron August 24, 19I3,- along
James
white, 7 mm. high.
LACINIARIA Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 49, pl. 46. Schreb. Gen. P1. 542. (r79).
ANALYTICAL KEY.
River at Jamestown,
Stutsman
County.
(1762).
Liatris
A. Bracts of the cylindric or oblong involucre ovate to oblong, acuminate to cuspidate, with straight tips; pappas bristles very plumose. B. Heads 3-6-flowered, usually of equal size; spike dense, L. punctata strongly leafy-bracted below -i. some enlarged; spike interrupted B. Heads I5-6o-flowered, below, either not leafy or inconspicuously bracted. L. fallacior sp. nov. C. Some heads enlarged 2 or 3 times-2.
VASCULAR PLANTS Of NORtH DAKOTA C.
37
A. A.
Terminal head enlarged 5-6 times, having the appearance 3. L. fallacior var. celosioides var. nov. of a cock's combBracts of the cylindric involucre oblong or lanceolate, with recurved spreading, acuminate tips; pappus bristles minutely L. pychnostachya barbellulate -4. Bracts of the hemispheric involucre obtuse; pappus bristles barbellulate L. scariosa C. Inflorescence containing only one head. var. unifiora D. Heads i.5 cm. diametrically-5. 6 var. singularis var. nov. D. Heads 2-2.5 cm. diametricallyC. Inflorescense short, with 2-15 heads. D. Heads racemose. E. The lower series of leaves occupying only the lowest 7. var. basilaris part of the stem, close to the tuberE . The lower series ofleaves occupying one-third to onehalf of that part of the stem reaching from beneath the inflorescence to the tuber. P The lowest leaves of the lower series overtopping the leaves of the same series higher up on the stem or the lowest or all leaves of the upper series 8. var. supereminens F. The leaves of the lower series passing very abruptly into the leaves of the upper series, but no leaf reaching above any leaf born higher up on the stem-9. var. praeceps F. The leaves of the lower series not passing very abruptly into the leaves of the upper series. G. The leaves of the lower series large, longpetioled and very distant. io var. praestans H. Peduncles i cm. long or less.H. Peduncles 2-8 cm. long i i. var. exuberans var. nov. G. The leaves of the lower series middle-sized, shorter petioles, more or less distant. I. Leaves pubescentI2. var. multiplex I. Leaves glabrate -13. var. perusta G. The leaves of the lower series middle-sized, with short, stout petioles, and rather approximateI4. var. angustata E. The lower series of leaves passing imperceptibly anld without intermission into the leaves of the tipper series-1--I5. vbr. scalaris D. Heads subcorymbose. K. Peduncles bearing I-4 heads i6. var. smma-nisvar. nov. K. Peduncles bearing only i head L. Terminal head 3 times larger than the other heads 17. var. crista galli var. nov. L Terminal heads not a great deal
38
`HE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALISt
C.
larger than the other heads. M. Leaves of var. angustata i8. var. insolens var. nov. M. Leaves of var. supereminens I9. var. composita var. nov. M Leaves differing fromthose of i 8 and I9. N. Inflorescence interrupted, about 12 cm. long. 20. var. corymbulosa N. Inflorescence dense, about 6 cm. long 2I. var. subcorymbosa Inflorescence very elongated, with I5-90 heads. 0. Involucres erect 22. var. opima 0. Involucres nodding 23. var. annuens var. nov.
IOI4.
2:
Laciniaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1.

(I89I).
(i833).
349.
Leeds, Butte. Laciniaria fallacior Lunell, sp. nov. 10I5. Stem 4-6 dm. high, from a horizontal tuberiform rootstock, which equals 6 cm. horizontallyand 2 cm. transversely. Leaves numerous,rough, more or less hairy, linear, the lower 4-6 mm. in wide, the upper narrower. Heads i5-flowered the smaller size, with twice or thrice as many flowersin the larger ones (i. e., the terminaland generally i or 2 lateral), I5-20 mm. long, sessile or crowded into a dense spike, interrupted and not short-peduncled, leafy below. Involucral bracts broadly ovate, acuminate, ciliate inbricatedin 5 or more series. Achenes pubescent. on the margins, whichhas a glabrous The speciesis closelyrelatedto L. punciata, stem, I.5-3 dm. high, leaves glabrous, 2-4 cm. wide, heads 3-6flowered,of equal size, IO-I5 cm. long, sessile, crowded into a dense, uninterruptedspike, which is leafy below, and achenes glabrate or minutelypubescent. Collected by the writeron September i5, I9I6 at Leeds. ioi6. Laciniaria fallaciorvar. celosioides Lunell. var. nov. Terminal head enlarged 5-6 times. It has the appearance of a cock's comb. It was found by the writeroi the same place and date as the species. Laciniaria pychnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze, Rev. IOI7. Gen. P1. 2: 349. (I891).
Liatris punctata Hook Fl. Bor. Am. I: 306.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
39
Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 9I. (I803). Liatrispychnostachya Richland Co.: Wahpeton (W. B. Bell); Ransom Co.; Anselm (Brenckle). Laciniaria scariosa var. uniflora Lunell in Am. Mid. IOI8. Nat. Vol. III: 344. (1914). Leeds. Laciniaria scariosa var. singularis Lunell, var. nov. IOI9. Stem 3-4 cm. high, with head about 3 cm. in diam. Leaves mostly resemblingthose of var. praestans. The var. unilora is leaves. a small plant with small head and different Laciniaria scariosa var. basilaris Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911). Towner. Laciniaria scariosa var. supereminens Lunell in Am. 102I. Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 92. 93. (I9II). Leeds, Devils Lake. Laciniaria scariosa var. praeceps Lunell in Am. Mid. 1022. Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911). Leeds. Laciniaria scariosa var. praestans Lunell in Am. Mid. 1023. Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (1911). Butte, Towner. Laciniaria scariosa var. exuberans Lunell, var. nov. I024. Resembles var. praestans in the large size of the plant, in the large heads and in the leaves of the lowerseriesbeing ample, long-petioled and very distant, but the racemose inflorescence occupies 1-2 the length of the stem, with more heads-these on long and stout peduncles. With its short peduncles and crowded in heads, the inflorescence var. praestanscomes nearerto a spike. Butte, August i5, 1915. Type there and then collected by the writer. Laciniaria scariosa var. multiplexLunell in Am. Mid. 1025.
1020
at by Collected thewriter Butte,August22,
1915.
Nat. Vol. II:

Leeds.
I026.
92,
93. (1911). 93. (19II). 93.
Nat. Vol. II:
Laciniaria scariosa var. perusta Lunell in Am. Mid.

92,
Nat. Vol. II:
Turtle Mountains. Lacinivaria scariosa var. angustata Lunell in Am. Mid. 1027.
92, (19II).
40
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
So named because the circuit running through the apices of the leaves of the lower series is narrowed,as the leaf blades and petioles are broad and short. Leeds. 1028. Laciniaria scariosa var. scalaris Lunell in Am. Mid.
Nat. Vol. II:

Leeds.
127.
(19II).
Collected by the writerat Butte, August I5, 1915. 1030. Laciniaria scariosa var. crista galli Lunell, var. nov. The lower inflorescenceof 5 or 6 heads subcorymbosely arrangedor peduncles3-5 cm. long. Above this the stemis continued 10-15 cm. and ends with a terminalhead 3 times larger than the otherheads, 3 cm. high and 4 cm. wide, its appearance suggesting a cock's comb. Collected by the writerat Butte, July 29, I906. 103I. Laciniaria scariosa var. insolens var. nov. Inflorescense subcorymboseand leaves of var. angustata.
ing
1029. Laciniaria scariosa var. immanis Lunell, var. nov. Has a corymboseinflorescence withverylong peduncles,bear-
1-4
heads.
Collected the writer Butte,AugustI5, by at

1032.
1915.
Laciniaria scariosa var. composita var. nov. Inflorescence sub corymbose,flowers large, and leaves of var. supereminens.
Collectedby the writer Butte,AugustI5, at
1915.
1033. Laciniaria scariosa var. corymbulosa Sheldon, MIinn. Bot. St. I: 77 (March 21, I894). Leeds. 1034. Laciniaria scariosa var. subcorymbosa Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I58. (1912). Leeds, Butte. 1035. Laciniaria scariosa var. opima Luriell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 92, 93. (I9II). Leeds, Butte. 1036. Laciniaria scariosa var. annuens var. nov. Racome i-sided, pedicles 1-2 cm. long, involucres nodding, leaves lanceolate. The var. nictitans of Minnesota differs mainly by its narrowlylinear leaves and fewerflowers. Collected at Leeds September3, I9I6, by the writer. GUTIERREZIA Lag. Gen. & Sp. Nov. 30. (i8i6).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
4I
I:
1037.
233.
Gutierrezia Greenei Lunell in Am Mid. Nat. Vol.
(1910).
Leeds, Butte. 1038. Gutierrezia fulva Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I:
(1910).
Des Lacs. It received its species name fromthe light brown characters, caudex. This also serves as one of the differential the caudex of G. Greeneibeing dark brown or black. I: GRINDELIA Willd. Gesell. Nat. Fr. Berlin. MViag. 26o.
(I807). 1039.
235.
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal in DC. Prodr.
Leeds, Butte. 1040. Grindelia squarrosa var. quasiperennis Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. III: 143. (1913). Leeds, Butte. CHRYSOPSIS Nutt. Gen. II: 150. (I9I8); Elliot, Sk. II. 333. Chrysopsis Bakeri Greene, Pittonia 4: 153. (1900). 1041. Morton County (W. B. Bell). 1042. Chrysopsis foliosa Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 7:
3I6.
5. 315. (i836).
Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. CHRYSOTHAMNUS
323. (I840). 1043.
(I840).
629. 41.
7:
Chrysothamnusformosus Greene in Pittonia
4:
(I899).
Williston (0. A. Stevens). 1044. Chrysothamnusgraveolens (Nutt.) Greene, Erythea
3:
graveolens Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: 136. (i8i8). Chrysocorna Bigelovia graveolens(Nutt.) A. Gray, Proc. Ain. Acad. 8: 644. (1873). McKenzie County (0. A. Stevens). Chrysothamnus plattensis Greene, Pittonia IV :42. I045.
(I899).
88. (I894).
Leeds (extinct). Nuttall; SIDERANTHUS Fraser's Cat. n. 8o. 8i. (I8I3): ex. Sweet, Hort. Britt. ed. I: 227.-(I826). EriocarpumNutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.) 7: 320. (I84I).
42
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
I046. Sideranthus grindelioides (Nutt.) Britt. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 620. (1900). Eriocarpum grindeliodes Nutt. 1. c. 32I. Beach (Bergman). 1047. Sideranthus spinulosus (Pursh) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 227. (I826).
Amellus spinulosus Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 564. (I814). Aplopappus spinulosus DC. Prodr. 5: 347. (0836). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). 1048. Sideranthus glaberrimus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 621. (1900). Sideranthusspinulosus glaberrimus (Rydb.) A. Nels. in Man. Fl. Rocky Mts. 489. (I909). Bismarek. PYRROCOMA Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 300. (I833). I049. Pyrrocoma lanceolata (Hook.) Greene, Erythea 2: Montraill Co.: Stanley (0. A. Stevens); Kenmare (Bergman). Small, Pl. S. E. U. S. 2nd. ed. p. i i88. (1913). Io0o. Oligoneuron bombycinumLunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: '59. (I9I I) Butte. 105I. Oligoneuron rigidum Small, Fl. S. E. U. S., II88. (I903). Solidago rigida Linn. Sp. P1. 88o. (I753). Leeds, Butte. EUTHAMIA Nutt. Gen. 2: I62. (i8i8). 1052. Euthamia camporum tricostata Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 59. (I9II). Leeds, Butte, Dokken's Pond, Turtle Mountains. DORIA Gesner, Hort. Germ. 257 & 271. (I560). Solidago Brunfels,Herb. Viv. Ic. 78. (I53I)=Anagallis. 1053. Doria flexicaulis (Linn.) Lunell. Solidago flexicaulisLinn. Sp. P1. 879. (I 753). Fargo (0. A. Stevens). Doria glaberrima (Martens) Lunell. 1054. Solidago glaberrimaMartens, Bull. Acad. Sci. Brux. 8: 67
OLIGONEURON
(I841).
69. (I894).
Pleasant Lake. Io55. Doria glaberrimamontana (A. Gray) Lunell.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
43
Solidago glaberrimamontana (A. Gray) Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: I46. (i9ii). Leeds, Butte. 1056. Doria inornata Lunell, comb. nov. Solidago inornataLunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 146. (i 9 I i). Pleasant Lake. 1057. Doria concinna (A. Nels.) Lunell. Solidago concinna A. Nels. Bull Torr. Bot. Club 25: 377. Pleasant Lake. I058. Doria Pitcheri (Nutt.) Lunell. Solidago PitcheriNutt. Journ.Acad. Phila 7: IOI. (I834). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Butte, Pingree,Dunsieth, Bottineau, Towner, Minot. 1059. Doria canadensis (Linn.) Lunell. Solidago canadensis Linn. Sp. P1. 878. (1753). Leeds. io6o. Doria satanica Lunell, comb. nov. Solidago satanica Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II .: 58. (i 9 i). 'Devils Lake. io6i. Doria altissima procera Lunell. Solida altissimaprocera. Benson Co., acc. to specimen deposited by the writerin the Gray Herbarium anno I906. I062. Doria gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Lunell. Solidago gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Smyth,.Trans, Kans. Acad. 17: i6i. (I899). Leeds, Butte. I063. Doria incana (Gray) Lunell. Solidago incana Gray. Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. I064. Doria perornata Lunell, comb. nov. Solidcagoperornata Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 146.
(I9I I). (1898).
Dunsieth, St. John. I065. Doria dumetorumLunell, comb. nov. Solidago dunletorum Lunell in A. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 57. (9 Bottineau, St. John. (A. io66. Doria pulcherrima Nels.) Lunell,
II).
44
(1 898).
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
A. Solidago pulcherriact Nels. Ball. Torr. Bot. Club 25: 377. In dry soil: Leeds, Bvtte, Pleasant Lake. In swamp land: Towner. Doria mollis (Bartl.) Lunell. I067. Solidago mollisBartl. Ind. Sem. Goett. 5. (1836). Leeds, Butte. 2: TOWI.NSENDIA Hook. Fl. Bor. Anm. i6. (1834). Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter, Mem. Torr. io68. Bot. Club. 5: 32. (I894). Pleasant Lake; Dickinson and Medora (Cl. Waldron). BOLTONIA L'Her. Sert. Angl. 27. (1788). Boltonia asteroides (Linn.) L'Her. 1. c. I069. Matricaria asteroidesLinn. Mant. ii6. (1767). Leeds, Butte ASTER Diosc. = Aster atticus Fuchs, a two-worded generic name which ought be just as valid as f. i. Uva Ursi, preferably withouta hyphen. Inguinalis is a synonymused by and correctly and applied because of its actual or fanciedmedicinalvalue. Diosc. AmellusVirgil. (Georg.4: 27I: Est. etiam flosin pratis cui nomen
Amel1o.
Aster Saundersii Burgess. St. John,Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. Aster novae-angliae Linn. Sp. P1. 875. (I753). I07I. Butte. Aster roseus Desf. Cat. Hort. Paris ed. 3. 40I. (I8I2). I072. Butte. Aster Kumleinii Fries, in distrib. Mus. Ups. no. 5. I073. Aster oblongijoliusrigidulus A. Gray. Syn. Fl. Vol. I, part 2, 2nd ed. I79. (i886). Minot; Emmons & Logan Counties (Brenckle). Aster Kumleinii oliganthemos Lunell in Am. Mid. 1074. Nat. Vol. III: 344. (1914). Jamestown. Asterpuniceus Linn. Sp. P1. 875. (1753). I075. Turtle Mountains. Asterlaevis Linn. Sp. P1. 876. (7/53). I076. Towner, Dunsieth, Devils Lake; Bismarck (Brenckle). Leeds, Aster laevis var. abbreviatus ILunell in Bull I+eeds. 1077. Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (i908).
1070.
VASCULAR PLANTS OV NORTH DAKOTA
45
Leeds, Butte, Minot. I078. Aster laevis var. sourisensis Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (I908). Minot. I079. Aster laevis var. undulatifoliusLunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. No. 2, p. 8. (I908). Saskatchewan and adjoining N. D. territory. io8o. Aster junceus Ait. Hort. Kew 3: 204. (I789). Butte, Pleasant Lake, Towner.
SALICIFOLII. ANALYTICAL KEY.
A. Inflorescence muchbranchedpanicle withnumerousheads. a B. Leaves distinctlydentate both on the stem and on the branches -i. A. chelonicus nov. sp. B. Leaves on the stemdentate(or oftenentirein no 3), on the branches entire. C. Disk of the head about I cm. high; leaves thickand firm. D. Heads thyrsoidor racemose-glornerateon ascending branches; bracts with acute or obtusishtips-2. A. salicifoliuts D. Heads in a more naked inflorescence, bracts with narroweracute or acutish tips-3 A. caerulescens C. Disk of the head 6-8 mm. high; leaves membranous. E. Leaves lanceolate or oblanceolate;rays white4. A. paniculatus E. Leaves narrowly lanceolate; rays purplish var. 5. A. paniculatusvar. polychrous niov. C. Disk of the head 5 mm.high 6. A. lautusvar. prionoides var. nov B. Leaves entire; disk ofthe bead 5 mm.high A. lautus -7. a A. Inflorescence narrowpanicle withcomparitively heads. few A. laetevirens -8. E. Bracts withwhitemidribs E. Bracts withoutwhitemnidribs. F. Disk of the head I cm. high; rays blue 9. A. clii7orunm nov. sp. F. Disk of the head 6-8 mm.high; rays whit-or pale pink or dark to violet purple. G. Branchesshort,convergent, leaves short,usually with partlydenticulate io. margins-. A. Jacobaeus nov. sp.
G. Branchles longer, etect or even divaricate; leaves I . A. durus elongated,usually withentiremargins I
io8i. Aster chelonicus Lunell, sp. nov. Planta rhizomate horizontali perennis. Caulis robustus, ruber,5-6 dm. altus, internodiis ramorumI. 5-3 cm. longis. Rami primariilongitudinevariabillimi. Partes plantae omnes conspicue confertae. Folia crassa firmaque, acuminata, sessilia, brevia lataque, lanceolata, caulina 6-8 cm. longa, I.5-2 cm. lata, ramorum 2-4 cm. longa,0.7-I cm. lata, et caulis et ramorum conspicuedentata versus abrupte reducta, in axillis folia plurima neque apicem
46
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
gerentia. Inflorescentia racemoso-paniculata, foliosissima,capitulis brevipedicellatis in ramulos breves secundarios ex axillis foliorumexortos confertis. Discus capituli I.2 cm. altus latusque. Involucri serierum trium vel quatuor squamae lineares acutae, marginibus ciliatis, apicibus viridibus ornatae. Flores radiati pallide roseo-purpurei.Pappus albus est. Perennial with a horizontal rootstock. Stem stout, red, 5-6 mm. high, with the internodesbetween the branches I.5-3 cm. high. Primarybranches veryvariable in length,f. i. i6 cm., 5 cm., I5 cm. 6 cm., a. s. f. successively. All the parts of the plant are remarkably crowded. Leaves thick and firm,acuminate, sessile, short and broad, lanceolate, on the stem 6-8 cm. long, I.5-2 cm. wide, on the branches 2-4 cm. long, 0.7-I cm. wide, on both stem and branches prominentlydentate, not abruptly reduced from below up, with a profusionof leaflets in the axils. Inflorescence racemosely paniculate, very leafy, with short-pedunckled heads on secondarybranches crowded in the leaf-axils. Disk of the head I.2 cm. high and wide. Involucre 3 or 4 rows of linear, acute, wide, on the branches 2-4 cm. long, 0.7-I cm. wide, on both stem 1.2 cm. high and wide. Involticre 3 or 4 rows of linear, acute, ciliate-margined,green-tipped bracts. Rays pale rose-purplish. Pappus white. Collected by the writeron August 22, I9iI in the outskirts of the Turtle Mountains, near St. John,Rolette County. I082. Aster salicifoliusLam. Encycl. I: 306. (1783). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). I083. Aster caerulescens DC. Prodr. 235. (I836). Leeds.
ORNITHOLOGICAL NOTES FROM THE CHICAGO AREA.

By C. W. G.
EIPRIG.
within a fiftymile By Chicago Area is meant the territory radius fromthe center of that metropolis,thus including a great variety of habitats, among them some of the most interesting localitites from a zoological and botanical standpoint in the country, such as the dune regionat the south end of Lake Michigan
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. XII. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 3 (May, 1917), pp. 55-71 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2993155 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA
VOL. V.
MAY, I9I7.
NO. 3.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. XII.

ENUMERAVI1r J. LUNELL.
The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-XII.

I084.
Devils Lake, Dunsieth, Pleasant Lake. Aster paniculatus var. polychrousLunell, var. nov. I085. Leaves narrowlylanceolate, rays purplish of many different shades. This form.grows on low prairie, while the species prefers protected situations. Leeds. io86. Aster lautus LIunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: 146.
(I9I I).
Asterpaniculatus Lam. Encycl.I:
306. (I783).
Aster lautus var. prionoidesLunell, var. nov. I087. Stem leaves serrulate (the species has entire leaves, and in many hundredsof plants examined I have noticed only a few with serrulatemargins.) Leafletsofthe inflorescence oftenless numerous and less reduced in size. Leeds. io88. Aster laetevirens Greene, Pittonia IV: 2I9. (I900). Leeds.
I089.
Leeds.
Caulis gracilis,4-5 dm. altus, simplex.Folia ampla, amplissimorum I2x3.5 cm. mensura, apicem versus sensim diminuta, tenuia, acuminata, sessilia, denticulata. Inflorescentiamcapitulorumpaucorumnon vidi, sumo autem negarinon posse. Specimen typicapitulum habet solitariumquod propemodum sessileest,disco i cm. alto latoque. Involucriserierum triumlaxi squamae marginibus albis apicibusque viridibus praeditae. Flores radiati caerulei.
Aster clivorum Lunell, nov. sp.
56
TH'I, AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Stem slender, 4-5 dm. high, simple, with minute leaves in threeof the upper axils indicatingfuturebranchingif an extension of the season would permit it. Leaves large, the maximum size being I2x3.5 cm., gradually diminishedtoward the top, thin, acuminate, sessile, denticulate. I accept as undeniable that the inflorencence a few heads, though I have not seen them. The has type specimen has a solitary head, which is almost sessile, with the disk i cm. high and wide. Involucre lax, with 3 rows of linear, white-margined, green-tipped bracts. Rays blue. an This species, with its leaves resembling exuberantformof A. paniculatus, and its head in size and color suggestive of A. was collected by the writer in the foot-hillsof the salicifolizts, Turtle Mountains, near Dunsieth, Rolette County, September Aster Jacobaeus Lunell, sp. nov. IO90. Caulis gracilis, 4-8 dm. altus, simplicior vel apicem versus ramis paucis brevibus convergentibus,I-8 cm. longis gaudens, obliteratis. striatus,paene glabratus,apice exeptolineispilosisferme Folia tenuia, firmiora, acuminata, sessilia, caulina margiparva, nibus subtus integris,superne denticulatis vel integris,2-7 cm. longa, 7-IO mm. lata, ramorum integra, i8mm. longa, 5 mm. lata. Inflorescentiaanguste racemosa, 0.5- 3 dm. alta, capitulis infimis vel solitariis,in axillis foliorum sessilibusvel ramisbrevibus sustentis, apicem vero versus capitulis 2-6 fere sessilibus vel breviter pedicellatis, unoquoque in axillo folioli sui solitario. Discus capituli 6-8 mm. altus latusque. Involucri serierumtrium laxi squamae acutae, apicibus viridibus praeditae. Flores radiati albi vel pallide rubicundi,vel obscure-pallide violaceo-purpurei. Stem slender,4-8 dn<.high,quite simple or with a fewconvergent short branches, i-8 cm. long, toward the top, striate,almost glabrate, the hairy lines quite obliterated except at the upper end. Leaves thin but firm,rather small, acuminate, sessile, on the stem with the lower marginentireand the upper eitherdenticulate or entire,2-7 cm. long, 7-IO mm. wide, and on the branches I8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, entirealong the margins. Inflorescence narrowlyracemose,0.5-3 dm. high,with the lowest heads solitary, eithersessile or on shortbranchesin the leaf-axils,and toward the top on the branches 2-6 heads almost sessile or on short pedicels, each solitaryin the axil of its leaflet. Disk of the head 6-8 mm. high and wide. Involucre lax, with three rows of linear, acute,
3, I9II.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
57
green-tippedbracts. Rays white or pale pink, or dark to pale violet purple. Growing in the muddy soil of low meadows on the border of James River (hence the species name), near Jamestown,Stutsman County, whereit was collected by the writer on August 24, I9I3. Found in similarsurfaceconditionsat Leeds on Sept 3, I9I6. I09I. Aster durus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: '148.
(I9II).
Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake. I092. Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) T. & G. Fl. N. A.
2:
i6o.
(I841)-
Doellingeriaptarmnicoides Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. I83. (I832) Leeds, Butte, Minot. I093. Aster multifforus Ait. Hort. Kew 3: 203. (1789). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). I094. AsterpolycephalusRydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 33:
(I906).
I53.
I095. Aster commutatus (T. & G.) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. I: part 2. I25. (I841). Aster multiflorus commutatus Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. A. 2: I25. (I841)
Leeds.
Club. 28:
I097. 504.
Leeds, Butte. Io96. Aster exiguus (Fernald) Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot.
505. (90). 28:
Butte.
(190).
Aster crassulus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.
Leeds, Butte; Fargo (Cl. Waldron). I098. AsterpaucifiorusNutt. Gen. P1. 2:I 54. (i8i8). "Margins of saline springs,near Port Mandan on the Missouri;" CherryCreek, Shafer, McKenzie County (0. A. Stevens). BRACHYACTIS Ledeb. Fl. Ross. II: 495. (I846). IO99. Brachyactis angustus (T. & G.). Britt. Ill. A. III:
383. (i893).
I: 89.
AsterangustusT. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: I62. (I842). Leeds, Butte. MACHAERANTHERA Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. 224. (I832). IIOO. Machaeranthera canescens (Nutt.) Gray, P1. Wright
(I852).
Williston (W. B, Bell.)
58
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
TESSENIA Bubani, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. V: 3I8 (I873), also Fl. Pyr. 2: 263. (I900). Name in honor of Tessen, a chinese emperorwho in I200 A. C. had a splendid botanical garden. If Tessen the botanist deserved to be honored the name is just, as good, as it would be bad if dedicated to the imperial Mecenas. Botanical work and research, not material gifts, should inspire a name. Panios Adans. Fam. Pl. 2: I24 & 587, (1763), rejected by Bubani, as applied to various heterogeneous types Erigeron auctorum, not Diosc., nor. Plin.=Senecio vulgaris of the ancients. i IOI. Tessenia aspera (Nutt.) Lunell. Erigeronasper Nutt. Gen. 2: I47. (i8i8). Kulm (Brenckle). "Plains of the Missouri." 1102. Tessenia aspera var. appressa Lunell, comb. nov. Erigeronasper var. appressus Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 3. (1913)Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). II03. Tessenia aspera var. subintegraLunell, comb. nov. Erigeronasper var. subinteger Lunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol.
III:
143.
(19I3).
Kulm (Brenckle); Towner. II04. Tessenia abruptorumLunell, comb. nov. Erigeron abruptorum Lunell in Am.Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 3. ( 9 I 3). Butte, Towner. I 05. Tessenia multicolor Lunell, comb. nov. Erigeron mutlticolor Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. II: 255. Leeds, Butte. iio6. Tessenia oxyodonta Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oxyodontusLunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: Butte.
(I9I2).
3. (19I3).
II07. Tessenia oligodenta Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oligodontus Lunell,in A. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 4. ( 9I3). Butte. i io8. Tessenia oligodontavar. acuminata Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron oligodontusvar. acuminatus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 4. (1913). Butte.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
59
Tessenia oligodonta var. roseata Lunell, var. nov. II9. Rays of a vivid rose color. Leeds, Butte. I I io. Tessenia procera Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeronprocerus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 5. (I9I3). Butte. Erigeron anodontus Lunell, in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III:
(I9I3).
iiii.
Tessenia
anodonta Lunell, nov. comb.
6.
Leeds, Butte. III2. Tessenia tarda Lunell, nov. comb. ErigerontardusL-unell,in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. III: 344. (9I4). York. III 3. Tessenia glabella (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. ErigeronglabellusNutt. Gen. P1. II: I47. (i8i8). " Plains ofthe Missouri (around Fort Mandan)." Leeds, Butte. Tessenia glabella var. subdiscoidea Lunell, var. nov. III4. Rays almost absent. Leeds. III5. Tessenia pumila (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeronpumilus Nutt. Gen. P1. II: I47. (i8i8). Towner, Minot; Turtle Lake (0. A. Stevens). I I I6. Tessenia philadelphica (Linn.) Lunell, nov. comb. ErigeronphiladelphicusLinn. Sp. P1. 863. (I753). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. III7. Tessenia philadelphica var. acaulescens Lunell, var. nov. Plant acaulescent up to the inflorescence, which commences 2-4 inches fromthe lower end of the stem. Dry bottom of Lake Ibsen. III8. Tessenia subcostata Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeron subcostatusLunell, in Am. Mid Nat. Vol. III., 5.
(I9I3).
Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). Tessenia obscura Lunell, nov. comb. III9. Erigeron obscurusLunell, in Am. Mid. Nat., Vol.
2).
II:
256.
(I9I
Leeds, Devils Lake. II 20. Tessenia ramosa (Walt.) Lunell, nov. comb. Erigeronramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Prel. Cat. N. Y. 27. (1788) DoronicumramosumWalt. Fl. Car. 205. (I788). Kulm (Brenckle.)
6o
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Tessenia racemosa (Nutt.) Lunell, nov. comb. I I2i. ErigeronracemosusNutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 7: 3I2. (I841). Leeds, Devils Lake. Tessenia racemosa var. simplicissimaLunell, var. nov. I I 22. Stem at the end ofthe season 40 cm. long,veryslender,simple, bearing I-4 heads. Turtle Mountains: St. John. Tessenia racemosa var. arcuata Lunell, var. nov. II23. Branching freelyfrom the base; the branches arcuate. Dry bottom of Lake Ibsen. LEPTILON Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2: 268. (i8i8). I I 24. Leptilon canadense (Linn). Britt. in Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. 3: 39I. (I898). ErigeroncanadensisLinn. Sp. P1. 863. (753). Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). DOELLINGERIA Nees, Gen. & Sp. Ast. I76. (I832). Doellingeria umbellata pubens (A. Gray) Britt. in I I25. Britt. & Br. Ill. Fl. 3: 392. (I898). var. pubensA. Gray, Syn. Fl. 12: I97. (I884). Asterumbellatus Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. ANTENNARIA Gaertn.Fruct. & Sem. 2: 4I0, P1. I67. (I79I) ; R. Br., acc. to Bubani.
SEXUAL KEY.
Group I. Both staminate and pistillate flowers found. These grow either promiscue or in separate clumps, but in their own immediate proximity: A A cangusticarum, Lunellii, A microphyllc. Group II. Both staminate and pistillate flowers found, but each kind is growing alone, in localities widely separated from the other: A. chelonicc. solstiticalis. Only staminate flowers found: A. microphyllca Group III. A. Group IV. Only pistillate flowers foulnd: A. apricca,A. caureolca, caureolca A. rosecatca, oxyphyllc.
ANALYTICAL KEY.
I.
Heads 8- I 2 mm. high. A. Mature leaves glabrous above. A. chelonicca i) Fertile plants tall, sterile low. Stolons elongatedFertile and sterile plant of equal length. Stolons I-2 as 2) cAngusticarum long as the stem-A B. Leaves small, permanently hoary pubescent above, at least A. Lunellii .--A-. toward the margins tomentose on both sides. C. Leaves permranently A. aprica I) Low, with obtuse pistillate bracts ------------------------------------
VASCULAR
2)
PLANTS
OP
NORTH
DAKOTA
6i
II.
Middle sized, with acute, white, gold tinted pistillate bracts-. A. caureolca ... 3) Middle-sized, with acute, rose-colored pistillate bracts A. caureolca rosecatca 4) Tall, the outermost series of pistillate bracts broad, obtuse, the inner narrower, acute A. oxyphyllca Heads 5-8 mm. high. Leaves small, finely and appressedly silky tomentose. i) Heads in an open corymb, pedunculated. Scarcity of staminate plants. Tall A. microphyllca .. 2) Heads in glomerate, capitate clusters. Absence of pistillate plants. Low A. microphylla var. solstiticalis
II26.
II:
Antennaria chelonica Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.

(i9ii).
I26.
III:
St. John. II27. AntennariaangustiarumLunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. Butte.

II28.
I4I-
(I9I3)-
II:
Antennaria Lunellii Greene in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.

(I9II).
8I.
II29.
Leeds. Leeds.
II30.
Antennarna aprica Greene, Pittonia
3:
282.
(I898).
Butte, Pleasant Lake, Towner, Dunsieth, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Minnewaukan. II3I. Antennariaaureola var. roseata Lunell. Antennariaaprica var. rosea Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. No. 2,
p; 8.(I90o8).
II:
Antennaria aureola Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol.
288. (I9I2).
Towner. II32. AntennariaoxyphyllaGreene Pittonia 4: 284. (I90I). Dickinson (Bergman, Cl. Waldron). II33. AntennariamicrophyllaRydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.
(I897).
24:
303.
Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsenl,Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. Antennariamicrophyllavar. solititialisLunell. II34. Antennariasolstitialis Lunell in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. Vol. XX:
39. (I907).
Leeds.
62
RESINOCA ULON (Gr. p7rxtvn resin, nav%orv stem) Lunell, gen. nov. Silphium Diosc., Plin. = Laserpitium.Ruel. de Diosc. III: 264. under Laserpitium says: " Caulem aliqui silphion. (I547) vocavere." Plinius, Hist. (1532) page 349, line 5: "Ab his proximum dicetur auctoritate clarissimum laserpitium, quod Graeci silphion vocant, in Cyrenaica provincia repertum."-Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 398, line 23:" Silphium L. cuilibet curae commendamus." -Silphium Linn. Gen. (I737). Hort. Cliff.(I737).
Asteriscus Tour. Elem. 308. (I694),
(I732),
Fargo (0. A. Stevens). HELIOPSIS Pers. Syn. 2: 473. (I807). II36. Heliopsis scabra Dunal, Mem. Mus. Paris, 5: 56, pl 4. (-I8I9). Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains, Leeds. beautiful,almost sesquipedalian! Rudbeckia Linn. Gen. no. 980, antedated by Houston, Mss. who used it forConocarpus. Obeliscotheca flava (Moore) Nwd. & Lll. I137. Rudbeckiaflcava Moore, in Greene Pittonia 4: I79. (900). Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains. II38. Obeliscotheca flava perbraqteata (Lunell) Nwd. & Lll tLunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: Rudbeckiaflavaperbracteata
I57.
Silphium perfoliatum Sp. P1.ed; 2., Linn.
Dod. Herb. 474. (i6i8).= AsteratticusFuchs. not Asteriscon II35. Resinocaulon perfoliatum(Linn.) Lunell.
I30I.
Dill. Hort. Elth. 42..

(763).
OBELISCOTHECA Vail. Act.426.
(1720).
A name,notvery
Leeds, Butte. 1139. Obeliscotheca ampla (A. Nels.) Nwd. & Lll. Rudbeckia ampla A. Nels. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
(I9I2).
28: 234.
Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. RATIBIDA Raf. Am. Month. Mag. 2:268. (i8i8). Ratibida columnifera(Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. Fl. New I140. Mexico. 706. (I9I5.) Nutt. Fraser's Cat. 75. (I813). Rudbeckiacolumnifera RudbeckiacolumnarisPursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 575. (I8l4). Leeds.
(1901).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
63
I I4I. Ratibida columnifera pulcherrima (DC.) Woot. & Standl 1. c. Obeliscariapulcherrima DC. Prodr. 5: 559. (I836). Leeds, Butte, Bottineau. (1790). BRAUNERIA Necker, Elem. I: e7. Echinacea Moench. Meth. 59I. (I794). II42. Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britt. Mem. Torr Bot.
Club 5:333. (I894.)
Rudbeckiapallida Nutt. Journ.Acad. Phila: 7: 77. DC. Prodr. 5: 554 (I836). Echinacea angustifolia Narrows,Towner, Leeds. HELIANTHUS Linn. Gen. n. 979.
ANALYTICAL KEVY.
(i834).
Annuals. Disk dark. A. Leaves dentate; bractsovate or obovate, acuminate,hispidciliate -H. annuus A. Leaves entire,or almost so; bractslanceolate,canescentH1.petiolarts II. Perennials. -H. A. Disk dark brownor purple subrhomboideus A. Disk yellowor lightbrownl. I.
Leaves lanceolate, 3-8 times as long as wide, acuminate. Leaves conduplicate. Maximiliani D. Rays I5-30 -H. D. Besides these, a number of additiofial ray-like flowers emanates from the diskH. Maximiliani var. iubaris n. var C. Leaves flat, subentire or denticulate-H. Nuttallii B. Leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, acute, shortpetioled. C. Leaves not verticillate. D. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 times longer than H. apricus wide-D. Leaves oblong-ovate, quite large, twice as long as wide. H. nitidus E. Leaves smooth beneath 7 E. Leaves scabrous beneath -H nitidus var. camporum C. Leaves verticillate in threesn. H. nitidus var. trifoliatus var. B. Leaves ovate, acuminate, large, long-petioled, serrate, 3.5-4 times longer than wide. C. Leaves soft-pubescent beneath -H. tuberosus C. Leaves white-canescent beneath H. tuberosus subcanescens C.
II43. Helianthus annuus Linn. Sp. P1. 904. (I753). Leeds, Bismarck. II44. Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. II5. (I82I).
B.
2:
Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake; Denbigh (Bergman).
64 II45. 4I9. (I900).
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Helianthus subrhomboideusRydb. Flora of Montana
Leeds, Butte. II46. Helianthus Maximiliani Schrad. Ind. Sem. Hort. Leeds, Devils Lake. Turtle Mountains. II47. Helianthus Maximiliani var. iubaris Lunell, var. nov. For description Key. Leeds. see II48. Helianthus NuttalliiT. & G. Fl. N. A. 2: 324. (I842). Willow City, Towner. Helianthus apricus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I: II49.
(9IO).
Goett. (I835).
237.
Leeds, Butte, Towner. Helianthus nitidus Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I: II50.
236. (I9IO).
Butte.
II5I. Helianthus nitidusvar. camporumLunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 237. (9IO). Leeds. The change proposed in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I27. (I91I) is herewithretracted. I152. Helianthus nitidusvar. trifoliatus Lunell, var. nov. For description Key. Butte. see I I 53. Helianthus tuberosus Linn. Sp. P1. 905. (I 753). Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Turtle Mountains. II54. Helianthus tuberosus subcanescens A. Gray, Syn. Fl. I. Part 2: 280. (i884). Pleasant Lake, Bismarck. COREOPSIS Linn. Gen. n. 98I; T. & G. Fl. II: 338 (i842). II55. Coreopsis tinctoriaNutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 2: II4. (i82I).
BIDENS Caesalpinus, De Plantis Bk. I2, ch. I7. (1583); Tour. Inst. 462. (1700); Linn. Gen. n. 932. Bidens glaucescens Greene, Pittonia 4: 258. (I9OI) II56.
Morton County (W. B. Bell).
Leeds, Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Pleasant Lake, Turtle Mountains; Logan Co. (Brenckle). Bidens acuta (Wiegand) Britton,Man. iooi. (I9OI). II57. Bidens comosa acuta Wiegand. Leeds, Towner.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
65
II58. Bidens frondosa Linn. Sp. P1. 832. (I753). Pleasant Lake; Logan Co.: Beaver Lake (Brenckle). Bidens vulgata Greene,Pittonia 4:72. (I9OI). II50. Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. ii6o. Bidens vulgata var. puberula (Wiegand) Greene. In a swamp, Leeds. iI6I. Bidens vulgata var. schizantha Lunell, var. nov. Leaves bipinnately 3-7 divided, except the 3 upper leaflets, which are undivided; petioles Wvidened base. at In the westernpart of the state. MADIA Molina Chil.; Cav. Ic. III: 50, t. 298 (I794). 1162. Madia glomerata Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 24. (I834). Leeds (extinct); Williams Co.: Spring Brook (O. A. Stevens). GALINSOGA R. & P. Prodr. Fl. Per. IIO, p1. 24. (1794). II63. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Icon. 3: 4I, pI. 28I. (I794). Fargo (Cl. Waldron). HYMENOPAPPUS L'Her. Diss. (I788). II64. Hymenopappus filifoliusHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 3I7.
(I833).
Morton County (W. B. Bell). BAHIA Lag. Gen. &-Sp. Nov. 30. (i8i6). Bahia oppositifoliaNutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. ii65.
2:
376.
(I842).
Nutt. Gen. P1. 2: I67. (I8I8). Trichophyllum oppositifolium Picrcadeniopsis (Nutt.) Rydb. Britt. Man. ioo8. oppositifolica
(I9O1).
Bot. Club. 3I:
"On denudated sterilehills, near Fort Mandan;" Morton Co. (W. B. Bell). TETRANEURIS Greene, Pittonia III: 265. (1898). ii66. Tetraneuris simplex A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. I27. (899). Belfield (Bergman). HYMENOXYS Cass. Dict. Sc. Nat. LV.: 278. (I828). II67. Hymenoxyspumila (Greene). Picradenica pumilca Greene, Pittonia III: 27I. (I898). Belfield (Bergman). ii68. Hymenoxys Richardsonii (Hook.) Ckll. Bull. Torr. Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). HELENIASTRUM Vaillant, Act. 406.
47I. (904).
(I720).
66
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Inula Virgilius, Plinius, etc. Helenium Dodonaeus Pempt. 344. (I583), Morison, Vaillant, Boerhave, Bauhin, was used for what Caesalpinus calls Enul=Tnula Helenium Linn., which no doubt is=Helenium vulgareDod. This eliminatesHelenium as a as synonymand validates Heleniastrum, not built on a pre-existing genus name. Heleniastrum montanum(Nutt. )Nwd & Lll.. II69. Helenium montanumNutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser. 7:
384.
Leeds. GAILLARDIA Foug. Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris I786: 5. (I786). Gaillardia aristata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 573. (I8I4). II70. Leeds, Butte; Kulm (Brenckle). Gaillardia aristata var. foliacea LIunell in Am. Midl. II 7I. Nat. Vol. II: I22. (I9II.) Leeds, Butte. BOEBERA Willd. Spec P1. III: 2I25. (I803). Dysodia Cav. Ann. Cient. Nat. 6: 334. (I80I-2). Boebera papposa Rydb. in Britt. Man. I0I2. (I90I). II72. Tagetespapposa Vent. P1. Jard. Cels. 36, pl. 36. (i8oo). Lag. Dysodit chrysanthemoides Gen. & Sp. Nov. 29. (i8i6). Dysodia papposa Hitch. Trans. Acad. St. Louis 5: 503. (I89I). Morton County. (W. B. Bell); Fort Lincoln near Bismarek (Brenckle). ACHILLAEA Diosc. 4: 36 (AZtXXeto;). Achillaea Ptarmica Linn. Sp. P1. 898. (I753). II73. In an old garden. Leeds. Achillaea lanulosa Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. 7: 36. II74. Leeds, Butte, Devils Lake, Pingree,Bottineau. Achillaea lanulosa var. arachnoidea Lunell in Am. II75. Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 235. (19IO). St. John,Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Hook. in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: Achillaea multiflora II76.
(I834).
(841).
St. Johni. ORMENIS Cass. Dict. Sc. Nat. XXIX.: i8o. (I823). Avaeqaov Plin. 22, 2I. Theophr. 7. 9. Leucanthemum Ormenis Cotula Hippocrates? Herbariorum.Diosc. 3: II77.
154.
296.
(19I2).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
67
Leeds, Pleasant Lake, St. John. PONTIA Bubani, Fl. Pyr. II: 2I8. (I890). Chrysanthemum (Xpv&av,,uov) Diosc. 4. 58, forwhich Daubeny accredits Chr. coronarium the type,now that certainother, as Chrysanthema were called by Diosc. and othersBuphthalmum, etc., would not militate against the fact that Chr. is the name of the genus, since that is what Diosc. called the type plant As it is group, considered desirable here to segregate the Leucanthemum this latter name is not available, because it was applied by Plinius to Anthemisthia.-Pontia Bubani 1. c. = Leucanthemum Tournef.,not Plinius 22. 2I Pontia vulgaris (Brunfels)Bubani. 1. c. 22 I. II 78. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Linn. Sp. P1. 888. (I753). Belfield (0. A. Stevens). SANTOLINA "Anguillara (vix, quum eam tantummodo nominaverit." Bubani). Dod. Hist. Stirp. Pempt. II., Bk. III., ch. 27. (I583). Tourn. Inst. 460. (1700). Santolina suaveolens'Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 520. (I8I4). II79. Matricaria discoidea DC. Prodr. 6: 50. (I837). Matricaria matricarioides(Less.) Porter, Mem. Torr. Bot.
Club 5: 34 I . (i 894)).
Leeds, Minnewaukan. CHAMAEMELUM Hippocrates,Morb. Mul. I.: 625. Av,tuyl Diosc. 3: I54. Avaeyov Theophr. 7, hist. I3, diciturXayatycEov. Anthemis Plin. 22. 2I. Matricaria Vaillant; the Chamomilla of Linn. is Chamille Chamomilla Antheis to-day. Theophr. had no Chamille. Officinis mis of Diosc. (Ruell. de Diosc. bk. III., p. 292---I547). I i8o. Chamaemelum vulgare Hippocr. 1. c.; Theophr. Hist. P1. I: 7, c. 8. Diosc., I: 3, C. I45; Dod. PeMpt. 257. Matricaria ChamomillaLinn. Sp. P1. 89I. (753). Kulm (Brenckle). Herb. Viv. Ic. 250-25 I. (53 I), also TANACETUM Brunfels, Lob. Cusa, Dod. Matth. Ges. Lon. Caes. also Eyst.; ii8i. Tanacetum vulgare Trag. Stirp. i58. (I552), Grisl.; Linn. Sp. P1. II84. (I753). Turtle Mountains. I I82. Tanacetum vulgarecrispulia DC. Prodr. 6: I28. (I837). Towner.
68
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
ARTEMISIA Dioscorides 3: I27; Tourn. Inst. 460. (1700); Dodon. Hist. Fuchs. Stirp. 25. (I549); Bauh. Pin. I37. (I620); Stirp. Pemp. I. 2. I2. (583). Artemisia Forwoodii S. Wats. Proc. Am.-Acad. 25: II83
I33. (I890).
Stem leaves green, glabrate. Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake; Kulm and Emmons County (Brenckle). II: Artemisiacaudata var. calvensLunell in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. Stem leaves woolly canescent. i88. (I9I2). Willow City, Leeds, Butte; Antler (Bergman).
II II84..
var. calvens Lunell. Forwoodii Artemisia
Pleasant Lake, St. John; Morton Co. II86. Artemisiaglauca Pall.; Willd. Sp. P1. 3:I 83I. (I804). Pingree,Bottineau, Brinsmade,Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. ArtemisiafrigidaWilld. Sp. P1. 3: I838. (I804). II87. Leeds. ii88. Artemisia Absinthium Theophr. Diosc. Plin.; Linn. Sp. P1. 848. (I753). Leeds, Turtle Mountains. ArtemisiaAbrotanumLinn. Sp. P1. 845. (I753). II89. Leeds; La Moure County (Brenckle). Artemisiabiennis Willd. Phytogr.II.(I794). II90. Leeds. ArtemisialongifoliaNutt. Gen. 2: I42. (i8i8). II9I. Leeds. Artemisiagnaphaloides Nutt. Gen. II: I43. (i8i8). II92. Emmons Co.: Fenwick (Brenckle). Artemisia rhizomata A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. II93.
27: 34. (I900).
85.
Fl. Pursh, Am.Sept.742. dracunculoides Artemisia
(I8I4).
Leeds.
II94.
Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). II95. ArtemisiatridentataNutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II.)
7:398.
cana Pursh,Fl. Am. Sept. 2: Artemisia
52I.
(I8I4).
(I620);
PETASITES Diosc. 4: io8 (7rtTa6t,l$); Bauh. Pin. I97. Tourn.Inst. 45I. (700). Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.370. (I549);
II96.
Medora (Bergman).
(i841).
Cal. Bot. I:
Petasites sagittata (Pursh) A. Gray in Brew. & Wats.

407.
Fl. Pursh, Am.Sept. 332 . sagittata Tussilago
(I876).
(I 8 I 4).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
69
VardosmiasagittataHook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 307. (I833). Turtle Mountains, Pleasant Lake. ARNICA Fehr. Rupp. Jen. I4I. (I726). Linn. did not considerit, called it Doronicum. Arnicafulgens Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 527. (I814). I I97. Dunsieth; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron).
SENECIO Plin. Hist. 468: io;
Less.; Tour. Inst. 456. (I700); Linn. Gen. 25I. (0737)=Erigeron of the Greeks. II98. Senecio integerrimus Nutt. Gen. 2: I65. (i8i8). Butte, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. II99. Senecio perplexus A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27:
271. (I900).
Matth. Comm. 495. (I554);
Senecio dispar A. Nels. 1. c. 272. (I900). Dunsieth. This number has been used for Cheiriniaelata, next [I20I. after5i8, Vol. IV. 4II. (i9i6).] I202. Senecio columbianus Greene,Pittonia III: I70. (I897). Senecio atriapiculatusRydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I: 442. Butte; Valley City (O. A. Stevens). I 203. Senecio Purshianus var. viridescens Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. I: 207. (I9I0). Leeds, Butte, Dunsieth, Minot (the last probably distinct). 1204. Senecio Plattensis Nutt. Gen. 2: I65. (i8i8). Leeds, Butte, Thorpe, Towner. Senecio manitobensis G-reenman, the Ottawa Natin I205. uralist, Vol. 25.: I I7. (I9I I). "McHenry Co.: Sand Hills, July I3, I9II, J. Lunell, no 24. (hb. Gray.)" I206. Senecio pseudaureus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24:
298. (I897).
(I900) .
Fl.
Minot, Dunsieth, Leeds; Dickinson (Cl. Waldron). I200. Senecio perplexus dispar A. Nels. Man. Rocky Mts.
580.
(I909).
Leeds, Butte, Minnewaukan. I207. Senecio suavis Lunell in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. II: I25. (I9II). Very closely related to S. densus Greene, Pittonia IV. 226. (I900), but Dr. Greene said, whenhe saw the type in my that this was a species unknownto him. Pleasant Lake. herbarium,
70
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
I208. (I833).
Senecio palustris (Linn.) Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. I: 334.
Cineraria palustrisLinn. Sp. P1. ed. 2: 243. (I763). Leeds, Peninsula of Lake Ibsen, Rolette. I209. Senecio McDougalii Heller, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
(I899).
26:
Pleasant Lake, Dunsieth, Turtle Mountains. ARCION (apxetov) Diosc. 4. I07, Plin. 25. 9. Personata 2I. 27. A7rwptvnTheophr. n. pl. 7. 14. Lappa Tourn. 256. (I700). Arctium Lap pa Linn. 243. (I737).' Lap pa was among the Romans the generalname for plants some part of whichwas adherent. I2I0. Arcion minus (Fuchsius) Bubani ex Schk. Handb. 3: Tourn. 450. (700). (i803); 43I7. Lappa minorDC. Fl. Fran. 4: 77. (I803). Leeds, Devils Lake, Pleasant Lake; Kulm (Brenckle). CIRSIUM (Ktj4tov) Dioscorides 4:I I9; Tourn. 447. (700). Carduus Linn. Gen. 244 (I737). I2II. Cirsium lanceolatum (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2,
2: I30. (772).
592.
Carduus lanceolatusLinn. Sp. P1. 82. (I753). Kulm (Brenckle). Cirsium nebraskense (Britton) Lunell in Am. Mid. I2I2. Nat. Vol. II: 30I (I9I2). Carduus nebraskensis Britton,Ill. Fl. III: 487. (I898). To include var. discissumLunell, in A. Midl. Nat. 1. c. [Not Carduus Flodmannii Rydb. Fl. of Montana. 45I (I900). which has a different pappus]. Leeds, Butte, Pleasant Lake, Devils Lake, Turtle Mountains. I2I3. Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosumLunell, in Am. Mid. Nat. Vol. III: I43. (19I3). Minot. I2I4. Cirsium megacephalum (A. Gray) Cockerell, Univ. Mo. Stud. Sci. 22: 254. (I9II). A. Cnicus undulatusmegacephalus Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. io:
24. (I874).
Carduus megacephalusSmyth, Trans. Kans. Acad. i6: i6o.

(I899).
Pleasant Lake, Steele. CirsiummuticumMichx. Fl. Bor. Am. II: 89. I2I5. Turtle Mountains.
(I803).
VASCULAR
I2I6.
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
7I
Fl. SilesiacaII:
Cirsium arvense var. horridum Wimmer& Grabowski,

92. (I828).
Leeds, and everywhere. I2I8. I2I7. Epithymumindecorumand E. Gronoviito be foundnext afterNo. 844, E. Coryli,in Vol. IV: 5II. (I9I6). LEUCACANTHA (Aevxaxi'cv!n) Diosc. 3. 19. 1havToov6a Theophr. h. p. 6. 5. Kvarvos,a floriscyaneo colore, Plin. 2I: 8,
ii.
I2I9. Leucacantha imperialis (Hauskn.) Nwd. & Ill. CentaureaimperialisHauskn. ex. Bornm.Beitr. Bot. Centralbl. XX. II. 68. (I906). Occasional escape fromgardens. Leeds. I220. Agalinis aspera to be found next-after No. 927, in Vol. V. 7: (9I7). I22I. Monotropa uniflora to be found next after no. 793, in Vol IV: 503. (I9I6). I 222. Leucacantha -Cyanus(Linn.) Nwd. & Lll. CentaureaCyanus Linn Sp. P1. 9II. (I753). Vargo (Cl. Waldron).
Centaurea 263. (I737).
PLANTS OF MANHATTAN AND BLUE RAPIDS, KANSAS, WITH DATES OF FLOWERING. I.

BY 0. A. STEVENS.
Under this title it is intended to bring togetherthe writer's observationsmade chiefly duringthe years 1904 to I909 inclusive. The list is fairly complete, comprisingabout 6oo species, specimensofpracticallyall ofwhichwerecollectedand are now deposited with the Blue Rapids High School. The dates of flowering refer only to the beginningof the flowering period and are the results of a practiseof recording each season the first flowers seen, together witha note onthe approximate timewhichitwas believedthe species had been in flower. Many of these recordsare of common plants under constant observationand quite accurate. Othersare doubtless subject to correction. In recordingthe time of flowering has seemed advisable to it divide the month into periods of five days each, using the days 5, io, etc.; also giving the exact average date where the dates
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares/The Vascular Plants of North Dakota. XIII. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Jul., 1917), pp. 93-98 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992881 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:15
Naturalist The American Midland

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, INDIANA DAME, NOTRE
VOL. V.
JULY, I917.
NO. 4.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XIII.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-XIII..

APPENDIX.
Insert next after No. 3. Woodsia oregana: Woodsia scopulina D. C. Eaton, Can. Nat. 2: 90 (I865). I223. Butte. AINVGIOPTERIS Mitchell, Diss. 29. (748 and I769); Adans. Fam. des P1. 2I. (I763). Onoclea Linn. Gen. P1. 484. (754). sensibilis (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Angiopteris I224. Vol II: 275. (I9I2). Onoclea sensibilisLinn. Sp. P1. I062. (I753). Power's Ranch, Richland Co. (Brenckle). V. Cordus De Plantis II: I70. (156I), STRUTHIOPTERIS ANotHaller, Scopoli, Posth.; Willd. Enum. 107I. (I809). Op. Devaux. Frevisan=Lomaria Spicant (Linn.) Weiss, PteretisRaf. Am. Month. Mag. II: 268. (i8i8). Matteucia Todaro, Geor. Sci. Nat. Palermo I: 235. (i866). StruthiopterisCordi Thalius, J., Sylve Hercyn. iI9 I225.
(I588).
III:
Struthiopteris germanicaWilld. 1. c. (Linn.) Nwd. in Am. Midl. Nat. Vol. Pteretis Struthiopteris *Linn.Sp. P1. io66. (I753). Matteucia Struthiopteris Hoffm.Deutsch. Fl. 2:I I.(I795). OnocleaStruthiopteris Ransom Co: Anselm on Sheyenne River )O. A. Stevens). PELLAEA Link, Fil. Hort. Berol. 59. (I841).
I97. (I9I4).
94
THI
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
(No.
I226. Pellaea atropurpurea(Linn.) Link, 1. c. Pteris atropurpurea Linn. Sp. P1. I076. (I753). Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). InsertnextbeforeNo. I I4, Boutelouagracilis: 1227. Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. Var. Cienc. 24: I4V. (I805). Ransom Co.: Amselm (0. A. Stevens). I37. Paneion palustre (2inn.) Lunell. Poa palustris Linn.; a better name than Poa triflora Gilib.
Insert next beforeNo. 94, Sporobolusasperifolius: I228. Sporobolus heterolepis A. Gray, Man. 576. (I848). Dickey Co. (Brenckle); Ransom Co.: Amselm(0. A. Stevens). I229. Sphenopholis pallens (Spreng.) Scribn. Rhodora 8:
(I906).
I37).
I45.
Aira pallens Spreng, Mant. Fl. Hal. 36. (I807). Beaver Lake (Brenckle). Insert next afterNo. II0, Avena americana: I230. Avena Hookeri Scribn.; Hack, True Grasses
I23.
Butte. Insert next afterNo. I66, Zeia dasystachya: Zeia albicans (Scribn. & Sm.) Lunell. I23I. Agropyronalbicans S. & S. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost. 4: 32. Spring Brook (0. A. Stevens). commutatum: Insert next afterNo. 286, Polygonatum commutatum var. lineamentosumLunell, I232. Polygonatum var. nov. Leaves colored with yellow or black-purple longitudinal stripes. Collected by the writerSept. 3, I914 on Peninsula of Lake Ibsen. Insert next beforeNo. 324, Betulla papyrifera: I 233. Betulla glandulosa Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: I8o. (I803). Walhalla (L. R. Waldron). Insert next after No. 359, Persicaria maculata: I234. Persicaria punctata var. leptostachya (Meisn.) Small, Fl. S. E. U. S., 379. (1903). var. leptostachyum Polygonumpunctatum (Meisn.) Small, Bull. Tor. Bot. Club. I9: 356. (1892).
(I890).
VASCULAR PLANTS OP NORTH DAKOTA
95
Meisner, D. C. Prodr. Polygonurnacre var. leptostachynm

I4: IO8. (I856).
Fort Ransom (0. A. Stevens). Fremontii: Insert next afterNo. 373, Botry)s
CLAVIS ANALYTICA.
A.
Plants light green, strongly mealy-Inflorescense narrow, dense. B. alba I. Lobes of the perianth entirely covering the utricleB. ferulata 2. Utricle not covered by the perianthB. Plants dark green, faintly mealy. Inflorescence broad, lax. B. pagana 3. Lobes of the perianth entirely covering the utriclendaicta sp. nov. 4. Utricle not covered by the perianth-B.
ferulata: Insert next afterNo. 377, Botrys Botrysnudata Lunell, sp. nov. 1235. Caulis robustus, 2-Im. altus, de basi crebreramosus (ramis quidem longissimis, convergentibus), striato-angulatus. Folia obscureviridia,supernepaene glabrata,subtus leviterpulverulenta, rhombico-ovata, summa lanceolata, gracilius petiolata, anguin ramorunm racemos lato dentata. Flores per totam longitudinem vel spicas interrupte dispositi. Lobi perianthicristati,divergentes, ultriculo nudato. Pericarpus opacus, semini atro, levi, nitenti adhaerens. firmissime Stem ?-Im. high, freely branching from the base, with convergent, very long branches, striate-angled. Leaves dark green, almost glabrate above, slightly mealy beneath, rhombicovate, the uppermost lanceolate, on slender petioles, angulatearrangedalong toothed. Flowersin racemes or spikes interruptedly the whole lengthof the branches. Lobes of the perianth crested, spreading,leaving the utriclenaked, especially in age. The dusky pericarp firmlyadherent to the seed, which is black, smooth, shining, 1.25 mm. in diam. Collected by the writeron September 24, I9I5, in alkaline soil at Leeds, Benson County. Insert beforeNo. 433, Silene antirrhina: 1236. Silene latifolia (Miller) Britten & Rendle, List Br.
Seed
F1. Deutsch. ed. 9, p. 64. (I869). Silene inflataJ. E. Smith, Fl. Brit. II: 292. (i8o9). Kulm (Brenckle). Insert next afterNo. 435, Silene noctiflora:
Cucubalus latifolius Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8, No. 2.
plant sp. 5. (1907).
(1768),
96
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
III: LYCHNIS Dioscorides

I237.
Lychnischalcedonica Linn. Sp. P1. 436. (1753). Old garden. Leeds. Insert next after430, Spergula arvensis:
114, 115.
TISSA Adans.Fam. des Plantes2:507.

I238. I26. (I889).
Tissa marina (Linn.) Britt. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club.

(1827).
(1763).
i6:
6:
Arenariarubravar. marina Linn. Sp. P1. 423. (1753). Logan Co.: Willow Lake (Brenckle). Insert next beforeNo. 456, Ranunculus acer: Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. in Lam. Encycl. I239.
I25. (I824). 520,
Buda marina(Linn.) Dumort,Fl. Belg. IIO.
Kulm (Brenekle). Insert next before No.
Berteroa incana (Linn.) D. C. Syst. 2: 291. (1821). 1240. Alyssumincanum Linn. Sp. P1. 65o. ( I 753). Farsetia incana (Linn.) R. Br. Emmons County; Hazelton (O. A. Stevens). Insert next after No 57I, Dasiphora fruticosa: 'Dasiphora fruticosa tenuifolia (Willd.) Rydb. Mem. I241. Bot. Columbia Univ. 2: I90; Dept. Potentilla tenuifoliaWilld; Schlect. Mag. Ges. Naturf, Fr. Berlin 7:284. Lehm. Monogr. 3 tenuifolia Potentilla fruticosa Among the species (if separable!) Sentinel Butte (Brenckle). Rosa polyanthema. Seems to be floweringalmost all 59I. summer.Receptacle and peduncle more or less glandular-prickly; when ripe, red and when young, green and pomiform, the former pyriform. 595. Rosa subnuda. Outer sepals usually pinnatifid. Leaflets softly pubescent beneath. 596. Rosa naiadum. Sepals entire. Leafletstomentuloseor glabrate beneath. Insert next before66o, Metbomiacanadensis: Hedysarum sp. Only the pod collected. Fide Brenckle I242. & Stevens. Sentinel Butte. Meibomia grandiflora (Walt.) Kuntze, PRev. Gen. 1243. (I89I). P1. I96.
BERTEROA DC. Mem. Mus. Paris 7:232.
Hesperis hortensis:
(1821).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF
NORTH
DAKOTA
97
Walt. Fl. Car. 185. (1788). Hedysarumgrandiflorum HedysarumacuminatumMichx, Fl. Bor. Am. 2:72. (I803). Desmodiumacuminatum(Michx.) DC. Prod. 2: 329. (1825). Ransom County: Anselm on Sheyenne River (0. A. Stevens). 938. Plantago maior var. luxuriosa. A better name is P. va-. luxuriosaLunell. nitrophila maritima: Insert next afterNo. 8o6, Glcaucoides Glaucoides maritimaRupp., var. obtusifolia(Fernald) 1244. var. obtusijolia Fernald, Gray's Manual ed. Glaux m-aritima VII: 647. (1908). The type and the varietyseem to grow almost promiscuously without definite geographicallimitations. Insert next after No. 7IO, Hippocastanum vulgare: Hippocastanumglabrum (Willd.) Lunell, var. Buckleyi I245. (Sarg.) Lunell. Willd., var. BuckleyiSargent. Aesculus glcabra A single tree, in cultivation. Leeds. Insert next before No. i8: Pinus scopulorum: Pinus resinosa Ait.: I246. Leeds.
LIunell.
Nat. I9I2 and followingyears), the existing names have been he upholdreplaced by older ones wherever foundbotanical history ing such a change. If our oldest ancestor Adam has not been or quoted, the reason is either that he was not a botanrist, that records are wanting or not obtainable! This, we are confident, to not to say certain,is the nomenclatureof the future, be altered only in such instances when subsequent researches perhaps discover names of higherseniority. So far, the ruling is considered revolutionaryand has not yet been adopted in this or any other country, barring a few. The names are. not forced on anyone, ,as the commonlyaccepted nomenclatureis inserted additionally throughoutthe list. Since, Nuttall and Geyer visited the Dakota Territoryin the a halfof the last century, new plant has barelybeen discovered first this state forthe subsequentfifty in years or more. Gray's Manual ed. VI was considered"final," and to suggesta new plant name was
J. A. Nieuwland in his "Notes on our local plants" (Am. Midl.
rules applied by Dr. with the absolute priority In conformity
98
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
censured as new-fangledness and as evidence of the wickednessof the times! That the barriershave brokendown of late the number of new species and varieties enumerated in this list is sufficient evidence: Brainerd i var., Brenckle i var., Greene 14 species, Greenmani sp.,,Lunell 57 sp. and ioo var., Nelson isp. and 2 var. and Niewwland I sp. The types of a plurality of the most remarkable of these new plants are in my herbarium and will not be set free until the State of North Dakota carries out some certain obligations entered into by its politicians, or my herbariumgets a permanentrepositoryin some other state. The originallyestimatedtotal species and varietiesin this list has been exceeded by about one hundrednumbers.
PLANTS OF MANHATTAN AND BLUE RAPIDS, KANSAS,,WITH DATES OF FLOWERING. II.

BY 0. A. STEVENS.
Menispermaceae. Moonseed Family. canadense L. Moonseed. Menispermum Woods. Common. May 30 (30). Papaveraceae. Poppy Family. alba Lestib. White PricklyPoppy. Argemone Manhattan. Frequent along roadsides. June 5 (6). Bicuculla Cucullaria (L.) Millsp. Dutchmans' Breeches. Manhattan. Occasional on wooded banks. Apr. 5 (5). Capnoides campestreBritton. Dry woods; fields, roadsides. Common. Apr. 5 (5). C. aureum of Hitchcock's list. Cruciferae. Mustard Family. Lepidium virginicumL. Peppergrass. Dooryards, orchardsetc. Occasional. Lepidium apetalum Willd. Peppergrass. Thlaspi arvense L. Penny Cress. Frenchweed. Along railroad,one place at each locality. Apr. 5. Sisymbrium (L.) Scop. Hedge Mustard. offlcinale
Fields,roadsides etc. Common. Apr.20
(22).
Roadsides. Common. May 20
(20).
Enumerantur Plantae Dakotae Septentrionalis Vasculares. XIV. Author(s): J. Lunell Source: American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 5, No. 12 (Nov., 1918), pp. 233-241 Published by: The University of Notre Dame Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992781 Accessed: 29/09/2010 23:21
Midland Naturalist The American

PUBLISHED OF NOTRE BI-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, I'NDIANA DAME, NOTRE
VOL. V.
NOVEMBEP.
I918.
NO.
12.
ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-XIV.

The Vascular Plants of NorthDakota.-XIV.

With Notes by J. Lunell. APPENDIX
(continued).
All the following numbers previous to no. 1246 refer to certain plants recorded under the above heading in earlier issues of this journal anld ought to be looked up.
Insert next after no. 4. Cystopteris fragilis: THELYPTERIS Schmidel,Ic. P1. &Am. Pavt. Manip.
P.45.
,i
sec. i,
Linn. Sp. P1. I093. (I753). PolypodiumDryopteris In the sand hills near Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevens). Alisma superbum. Rydberg in Fl. R. M. 27. (I9I7) 4I. Greene. considersthis identical with A. brevipes 72. Torresia Ruiz y Pavon, Prodr. I25. (I794) has displaced and Savastana in the latest botanthe oldergenus names Hierochloe ical nomenclature. 98. Deyeuxia americana (Scribn.) Lunell. Calamagrostis americana Scribn. in Rydb. & Shear U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. Agrost. V. 27. C. hyperborea Kearney, not Lange. ioo. Deyeuxia elongata (Kearney) Lunell. Calamagrostis elongataRydb. Fl. R. M. 58 & io6o. (19I7). Insert next after no. I03, Koeleria cristata: Koeleria gracilis Pers. 1. c. Prairies. I247. DANTHONIA DC. Fl. France 3:22. (I805).
M.
I246. I069.
Thelypteris Dryopteris (Linn.) Slosson, Rydb. Fl. R.

(I9I7).
234
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Danthonia spicata Beauv.; R. & S. Syst. 2:690. (I8I7). I248. N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I9OI). iii. Spartina pectinata Bose. ex Link, Jahrb. I. III. 92. Older name. (I829.) Insert next beforeno. I23. Daluca Hallii: Daluca campestris(Rydb.) Lunell. , Festuca campestris 1249. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:57. (I900), probablyto replace no. Rydb. Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club D spicata Coult. & Nels., not Greene. (1905). 602 (Rydb.) Lunell Poa pratensiPaneion pratensiforme I250. P. pseudopratensis formis Rydb. Fl. R. M. 79. (p. io6o) I9I7. Scribn. & Rydb Contr.U. S. Nat. Herb. 3:53I I896. not P. pseudoLeeds. pratensisBeyer I89I. in Rydb. Fl. R. M. 84. (I917) by Puccinellia Replaced I44. Nuttalliana (Schultes) Hitche. Zeia Griffithsii (Scribn & Sm.) Lunell Agropyron I252. Scribn & Sm. ex Piper Proe. Biol. Soc. Wash. XVIII. Griffithsii I48. N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. (I9I7). Terrellia curvata (Piper) Lunell. Elymus curvatus in I82. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 233. (I903). Cyperus diandrus Torr. Cat. P1. N. Y. 99. (I879). I253. In the sand hills near Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevrens). Eleocharis monticolalaevisetaFern. reinstatedin Rydb. I94. Fl. R. M. io6. (I9I7.) Scirpus paludosus A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 207. Vide Rydb. Fl. R. M. IIO. (9I7). 26:5. (I899). Carex praegracilisW. Boott in Coult. Bot. Gaz. IX:87. 2I4. (I884) to replace this name. Brittonin Geol. Survey N. Jersey Carex moniliformis I254. N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I). (I889). II:278. Carex pubescens Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 4:22I. (i8o6). I255. N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I). Carex tribuloides Wahl. Kongl. Vet. Akad. Handl. I256. N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. (I90I). (I803). (II.) 24:I45. Nels. & Macb. Bot. Gaz. 56:470. (1913). Allium textile 276. Fraser, not Presl. A. reticulatum Bermudiana campestris (Bicknell) Lunell. SisyrinI257. chium campestreBickn. in Bull Torr. Bot. Club 300. (I899).
I24. I23.
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OV NORTH
DAKOTA
235
N. D. ace. to Britt. Man. I90I, Gray Man. I908 and Rydb. Fl. R. M.
(Cham) Rydb. Torr. Bot. Club 298. Limnorchisviridiflora Coult., not R. Br. Habenaria hyperborea 28:6I6. (I90I). ace. to I258. Ulmus fulva Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I:I73.(I803), Britt. Man. I90I. (Linn.) Lunell. Rumexmaritimus 348. Lapathummaritimum Am. Authors, not Linn. Sp. P1. 335. (I753). f. R. persicarioides Linn. Small in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club Polygonumbuxiforme I259.
XXXIII:56. I260. (I906) Leeds.
I9I7.
Polygonum neglectum Besser, Enum. P1. Volh. 45.
Polygonumsawatchense Small, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club I26i. XX:2I3. (I893). Leeds. achoreumS. F. Blake in Rhodora XIX :232. Polygonum I262. Leeds, Towner. (I9I7). I263. Chenopodium desiccatum A. Nels. Bot. Gaz. 34:362.
(I902).
Leeds.
I264.
9:II9.
Towner. (Torr.) Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. Atriplexconfertifolia

Sheyenne River.
Medora. (I874). nitidum Kit. Corispermum I265.
et Schult. Oestr. Fl. ed. 2,
I:7. (I8I4).
2. 277.
407. Ac'ida altissima Riddell ex Moq. in DC. Prodr. XIII:
I266. Allionia diffusa Heller,, Minn. Bot. Stud. 2:33. (I898) D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. I9I7. N. SAPONARIA Linn. Sp. P1. 408. (753). Linn. 1. c. Leeds. Escape in old Saponaria officinalis I267. gardens. Insert before468, Clematisvirginiana: I268. Clematis ligusticifoliaNutt; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I:g. (I838). West of the iooth mer. (Nutt.) Lunell. Delphiniumvirescens virescens 477. Plectrornis Gen. 2:14. (i8i8). Nutt. 502. Lesquerella arenosa (Richards.) Rydb. in Bull Torr. Bot. Club 236. (I902.) 503. Physaria brassicoidesRydb. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
279. (190).
523.
Turritis ovata Pursh Fl. Am. Sept. II:436.
(I814).
236
THU
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Arabis ovata (Pursh) Poir. Encycl. Sappl. V:587. A. hirsutaHook., not Scop. Turritis Drummondii (A. Gray) Lunell Arabis DrumI269. Gray Man. V:69. mondii A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. VI:I87. A. confinis Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. XXII :466. Devils Lake. T. Drummondii var. brachycarpa(Gray Man. V :69). 524. Wats. & Coult. in Gray Man. VI:67. var. brachycarpa A. confinis This does not grow at Devils Lake, but is reported from other parts of the state. A. dakoticaGreene is anotherrelative unknown to us. Insert after no. 529, Brassica campestris: Brassica juncea (Linn.) Corson,Bull. Soc. Bot. France I270.
6:609, (I859.)
Leeds. Sinapis juncea Linn. Sp. P1. 668. (I753). STANLEYA Nutt. Gen. 2:71. (I9I8). Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. Trans. N. Y. Acad. I27I. Sci. 8:62, (i888). Dakota acc. to Nels. Man. I909. Stanleya glauca Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 236. I272. N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917. (I902). serrulatum: Insert after no. I36, Peritomiia Peritoma serrulatumvar. clavatum Lunell, var nov. I273. Siliquae crassae, clavatae, turgidae, Petala integra neque 3-dentata. Pods thick, swelled, clavate, Petals entire, not 3-toothed. York, Aug. 9, and Sept. 2. I9I8. Insert afterno. 540. Parnass'ia palustris: Parnassia montanensis Fern., & Rydb. in N. Amer. I274. Fl. XXII:79. (I908). Some of our plants no doubt belong here, while othersexhibit charactersof both this species and P. palustris, concinnium: Insert next afterno. 551, Pentaphyllurn Pentaphyllum divisum (Rydb.) Lunell. Potentilla I-275. divisa Rydb. Fl. R. M. 416. (1917). Potentillaconcinnadivisa Rydb. Bull Torr. Bot. Club 23:431. Leeds. Potentilla camporumRydb. in N. Am. Fl. XXII:319. I276. Butte. (I908). Chamaerhodos Nuttallii Pickeringex Rydb. in N. Am. 572. C. erectaHook, not Bunge. Fl. XXII:377. (I908). Insert next before no. 585, Eupatorium Brittonianum:
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
23
(Wallr.) Lunell. Agrimonia I277. Eupatoriumgryposepalum gryposepalaWallr. Beitr. Bot. I:49. (I840). A. hirsuta Bickn. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 23:509. (I896). Turtle Mountains. 583. Rubus pubescensRaf. in Med. Repos. N. Y. Sec. III: ii. 333. (i8ii). Devils 1278. Rosa alcea Greene, Leaflets II:63. (I9IO). Lake. I279. Rosa EngelmanniS. Wats. Gard. & For. 2:376. (I 889). N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917. N. D. ace. I280. Rosa Woodsii Lindl. Mon. Ros. 21. (I820). to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 1917. miacrocarpa: Insert next before598, Amelanchier I 28I. Amelanchier leptodendron Lunell, sp. nov.
ANALYTICAL KEY. Leaves ovate or obovate, at least in the young leaves acute leptodendron at both ends; racemes and petals small; a tree-A. Leaves oblong with rounded apex and rounded or subcordate macrocarpa base; racemes and petals large; a shrub-A. Arbor teres, 3-5 m. alta, cortice plano cinereo, ramulis canis vel rubrofuscis. Folia matura perviridia, utrimque glabra, firma, ovata-obovata, circumferentia basin versus plerumque angustata, magis minusve acuta vel cuneiformis, apice acuto, margine dimidio superiore irregulari-dentato. Florum racemi 2-3 cm. longi, pedicelli 0.5-Icm. longi, sepala triangularilanceolata vel latiora, petala spathulata, 5-6 mm. longa. Racemi pomiferi 5cm. longi. Pomum parvum, 5mm. diametro. Gemmae hiemales pubescentes. A slender tree (scarcely appearing as a brush, as I have been unable to discover any branching-out from the ground), 3-5m. high, with smooth, ashy gray bark and gray or reddish twigs. Leaves after maturity bright green, the proportions varying in glabrous on both sides, firm, ovate-obovate, centimeters 7:6, 7:5.5, 6:4.5, 6:4, 5:4, 5:3, 4:5.4, 4:5.3, and 4:3, the outline generally becoming narrowed or more or less acute or cuneiform toward the base, with an acute apex at least in young leaves (a rounded or notched apex often caused by some injury to the top), and an irregular dentation of the margin from the middle to the apex. Besides, mature leaves present quite variable outlines. Flowering racemes 2-3 cm. long, pedicals o:5-Icm. long; sepals triangular-lanceolate or broader; petals spathulate, 5-6mm. long. Fruiting raceme scm. long. Pome small, 5mm. in diameter (but only one seen). Winter buds pubescent. Apt to be found on hillsides covered with a dense wooded vegetation. The type was collected by the writer on May i5 and Sept. 3, I9I8 in the Turtle Mountains of Rolette Co.
Insert after no. 599, Oxyacantha chrysocarpa: 1282. Oxyacantha mollis (T. &. G.) Lunell. Crataegusmollis
238
THI
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
(T & G..) Scheele, Linnaea, 2I :569. (I848.) Fargo (O. A. Stevens). I283. Oxyacantha succulenta (Schrad.) Lunell. Crataegus succulentaSchrad. Turtle Mountains. I284. Oxyacantha Howellii (Heiser) Lunell. Crataegus Howellii Heiser,nom.rnov. CrataeguscolumbianaHowell Fl. N. W.
Amer.I63.
607.
(1903),
not C. columbiana Sargentin Coult.Bot. Gaz.

Sargent's plant is from Columbia, Texas.
(1917).
Amorpha angustifolia (Pursh) BoyntoD in Biltmore Bot. Studies I :I39. A fruticosa Coult, not L. 657. Aragallus angustatus Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 34:421-4. (I907) is declared F1. R. M. 521. (I917) to be a synonym in antedatingmy plant, whichDr. Nelson in I908 acknowledgedas a valid new species. In his manual of I909 he made A. angustatus a synonymof A. Lamberti. It is probable that none but perhaps Dr. Rydberghas seen both species. I242. HedysarumcinerascensRydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gar. I:257. (1900). I 285. Linumpratense (Norton) Small in N. Am. Fl. XXV:69. (1907). Our plant seems to belong here,not to L. Lewis'ii.Leeds, York. Insert beforeno 602, Nezera sulcata:
ANALYTICAi. KEY Perennial, branched from the base, fruitingpedicels 4-6 mm. long -N. Annual, simple or branched above, fruitingpedicels 2-3 mm long -
0. Howelliigrows in N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 450.
XXXI:229.
(I9OI).
compacta. N. sulcata
tum A. Nels. in Bull.Torr.Bot.Club 3I:24I.

I20.
I286.
Nezera compacta (A. Nels.) Lunell. Linum compac(I904).
Insert after no. 707, Celastrusscandens: I287. Euonymus atropurpureusJacq. Hort. Vind.
(1772).
Leeds,York.
2:5,
pI.
In the sondhillsnear Anselm,Ransom Co. (O. A. Stevens). Insert next after736, Lophion Rydbergii: 1288. Lophion rugulosum (Greene) Lunell. Viola rugulosa Greene, Pittonia V:26 (I887). Nearly related to L. Rydbergii and perhaps within our area. Insert next after no. 740, Nuttallia decapetala: Mentzelia oligosperma Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. A. I:533. I289. N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 574. (I9I7). (840).
VASCULAR
PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
239
744.
I1:137.
Elaeagnus
comimutata Beruh, in Allg. Thuer. Gartenz
(I843).
Insert next before no. 762: Epilobiums adenocaulon: I290. Epilobium americanum Haussk. in Oestr. Bot. Zeitschr. XXIX:iI8. (I879). Epilobium adenocaulon perplexans Rydb. scarcely Trelease. York. 1291. Cogswellia montana (C. &. R.) Jones. Contr. West. Bot. 12:34. (I908). N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 626. I292. Cogswellia macrocarpa (Nutt.) Jones 1. c. 33. Dunsieth. Insert before no. 790, Ossea instolonea: Ossea interior (Rydb.) Lunell. Svida interior Rydb. 1293. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 572. Turtle Mountains.' (1904). Meadia salina (A. Nels.) Ltunell Dodecatheon salinum 1294. A. Nels. Bull. Torr. Bot Club 28:227. (I9OI). White Earth. 8I4. Anthopogon tonsus (Lunell) Rydb. in Fl. R. M. 659. Insert next after no. 8I7, Amarella acuta: 1295. Amarella scopulorum Greene. Leaflets I:55. (1904) Under this name no doubt ought to be known the plant from Pleasant Lake referredto under no. 817. Under the latter number I would refer to a species found by me in the Turtle Mountains, as it resembles closely specimens in my herbarium collected by Prof. Fernald in Maine. MENYANTHES Linn. Sp. P1. 145. (1753) I296. Menyanthes trifoliata Linn. 1. c. In the sandhills of Anselm, Ransom Co. (0. A. Stevens). Insert next after no. 846, Fonna Hoodii: Fonna andicola (Britton) I297. Lunell. Phlox andicola (Britt.) E. Nels. Rev. W. N. A. Phloxes II. (I899). Phlox Douglasii andicola Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5 :269. I894). Specimens with calyx tube 2mm. and its teeth 3mm., corolla tube 8mm. (thus being 3mm longer than the entire calyx), limb of corolla IO-I4mm. wide. We place them here with hesitation, as they have not the erect, white stems of P. andicola. Leeds. 854. Heliotropium spathulatum Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. H. curassavicum Hook, not L. Club 30:262. (I908). I298. Oreocarya perennis (A. Nels.) Rydb. O. affinisperennis N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. A. Nels. Erythea 7:67. (I899). 722. Perhaps a better name for our no. 86i.
(1917).
240
1299.
THE
AMERICAN
MIDLAND
NATURALIST
Gray, Bot, Calif. 1.525. Rugbv (0. A. Stevens).
Anzsinckiaintermiedia & M.; DC. Prodr. X:1 I7. F.
884. Dracoceplialurn Nuttallii Britton. 895. Aentha glabrior(Hook.) Rydberg.

I300.
ANALYTICAL KEY.
Scrophularia dakotana Lunell, sp. nov.

hastately of the not lobed at much lobed lip the base. glandular-puberulent; than the tube S. occiden/alis
A.
Leaf-blades B. Branches upper
inflorescence
densely shorter at the densely corolla base.
lip of the corolla hastately of the upper of the upper
A.
Leaf-blades B. Branches
inflorescence of the
glandularonly slightly
puberulent; B. Branches ulent; Caulis perennis,
shorter than the tube -2.

inflorescence sparingly as long glandular-puber. lip of the corolla robustus, as the tube 2-2 m.
S.
dakotana
3. S. leporella inflorescentia
quadrangularis,
altus,
glandulari-puberulenta. Foliaeate lanceolata vel ovata, bis serrata, acuta, basi rotundata velc ordata neque hastate lobata, nervis subtus puberulentis, praeterea glabra, 5-i5cm. longa, 7 petiolis 1-2 cm. longis. Calyx 3mm altus, lobis I-5mm altis. Corolla purpureo-flavo-viridis, iImm. alta; tubus 6mm. altus, calice duplo longior; labia gemina superiora 5mm. longa, erect, oblonga; labia gemina lateralia erecta, inferius reflexum, 3mm. longua. Stamen sterile glabrum, obscure viride, squama ovata obscure viridi latiore quam longa ornatum. Capsula 3-7mm. longa, basi ovata conica. Stem perennial, stout, square-angled, '2-2m. high, glandular-puberulent in the inflorescence. Leaves broadly lanceolate or ovate, doubly serrate, acute, the base rounded or, in the larger leaves, cordate, not hastately lobed at the base, puberulent on the nerves beneath, else glabrous, 5-IS cm. long, on petioles 1-2 cm. long. The entire calyx 3mm. high, its lobes i.5 mm. high. Corolla purplish-yellowish-green, iimm. high; its tube 6nim. high, twice as long as the calyx; its 2 upper lips Smm long, erect, oblong, its 2 lateral or lips erect, the lower one reflexed, 3mm. long. Sterile stamen glabrous, dark green with a dark green ovoid scale, which is broader than long, Capsule 3-7mm. long, conical with an ovoid base.
Growingin high ground on prairies. Collected by the writer at Leeds, Benson Co. Pentatemonglaber Pursh,Fl. Am. Sept. 2:738. (I8I4). 1301. N. D. ace. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 769. I302. Agoseris scorzoneraefolia Greene, Pittonia 2-177. (I89I). Butte, Minnewaukan. 997. AmbrosiaelatiorLinn. A. artemisiaefolia Gray, not a. Linn. Vernonia corymbosaSchwein. V. fasciculata Coult. 1007. not Michx.
VTASCULAR PLANTS
OF NORTH
DAKOTA
241
Laciniaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze, var. turgida, I303. l4unell,var. nov. Terminal head many times larger than the other heads. Laciniaria scariosa (Linn.) Hill, var. inconcinna var. nov. Several lower leaves are shorterthan the next upper ones in the series. Leeds, August 27, I9I8. Bakeri: Insert afterno. I04I, Chrysopsis Greene,Pittonia 4:I53. (I900). hirsutissima Chrysopsis 1305. N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 85I. (I9I7). Insert afterno. I075, Asterpuniceus: Aster ForwoodiiS. Wats. Turtle Mountains. 1306. Doellingeriapubens(A. Gray) Rybd. in Bull. Torr. Bot 1125. Club XXXVII :147.(I9I0). FILAGO Linn. Sp. P1. 927. (I753). Filago prolifera(Nutt.) Britt. Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 1307. V:329. (1894), acc. to Nelson's Man. I909. N. D. Silphium laciniatum Linn. Sp. P1. 919. (753). 1308. ace. to Gray Man. VII. Coreopsis Atkinsoniana Dougl., Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. II55. Hymenopappts Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2:742. (1814). II64. '379. tenuifolius. ii66. Tetraneurisacaulis (Pursh) Greene, Pittonia III:265, Actinella acaulis (Pursh). (I898). Artemisia Bourgeauana Rydb. in Bull. Torr. Bot. 1309. N. D. acc. to Rydb. Fl. R. M. 966. (I9I0). Club XXXVII:454.
1304. (1917). II97. 24:297.
Leeds, Sept.
I9I8.
(1897).
var. nov. Arnica monocephalaRydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. I:435.

(I900).
13I0.
Arnica pedunculata Rydb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club Dickinson. Arnica pedunculata var. monocephala (Rydb.) Lunell,
Without having access to the types Dr. Greene referredthis plant to S. Purshianus for geographical reasons. Later Dr. Greenmancompared it with the types of both S. Purshianus and S. canus and decided in favorof the latter. Vide no. 13II also. Senecio canus var. eradiatus var. nov. Heads discoid. 131I. Butte, Benson Co., not infrequentamong related plants. Leeds, NorthDakota.
1203.
Dunsieth.

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The University of Notre Dame

THE AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES. I.

The Vascular Plants of NorthDakota.-I.

Pan ama-Pacific Exposition Herbarilumoj North Dakota, which

i. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Presl. Pterid. 6. (I836). BOTRYCHIUM Swartz, Schrad. Bot. 2: 8, (I 808).

Botrychium virginianum (LIinn.) Swartz. Schrad.

Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Cat. P1. in Geol. Rep.

MARSTLEA Linn. Sp. P1.

Across the state.

fluviatile Linn. Sp. P1. I062, 8. Equisetum

8, List N. A. Pterid, 26, Bull. XI. 75, III

Leeds. Equisetum hiemale f. ramigerum A. Br. in Gilbert, I4.

Medora (Bergman in Class

Order 6. PANDANALES. Famlily7. TYPHACEAE (18o5).

J. S. Hillaire, Expos. F'am. 1, 6o

natans Linn. Pan. Suec. Am. Acad. II. p. Potamogeton

Wahpeton (Bergman). 28. Spirillus pectiniformis(Linn.) Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat.

Nwd. Am. Midl. Nat. 1, Leeds. 3 I. 1.

v. per Potamogeton foliatus RichardsoniiA. Bennett.

Enum. P1. Saell. p.

Buccaferrea maritima (Linn.) Ruppia maritima Linn. Sp. P1. p.

Zannichellia palustris Linn. Sp. P1. p.

3, p. I8I, (i8o5). et 77, Valerius Lunell, Bull.

(I56I). Alisma Geyeri lanceolatum 36. Leeds Herb. 2: p. 5, ( I908).

IV. Engler,Pflanzenreich I5, p. I4,

Leeds. Lunell in Bull. Leeds Herb. 46. Sagittariaarifoliapolymorpha

VALLISNERIACEAE Dumortier Anal. Fam. p. p.

OUR BIRDS IN THE WINTER OF

The University of Notre Dame

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE TRIONALIS VASCULARES.-II.

The Vascular Plants of NorthDakAta.-II.

Gramina Hall. Enum. Stirp.

Pretty Rock (Bell);

is Milium Moench. Meth.

Bull. 4: 39. (I897).

Chaetochloaviridis Scribn. U. S. Dept. Agric. Div. Agrost.

Gram. Suppl. 39. (I836).

Not A Rich. (I85I),

Paneion glaucum(Vahl.) Lunell.

Poa interior Rydb. Bull. Torr. Club. 32: 604.

Paneion nemorale(Linn.) Lunell.

Cfr."gras" in thenorvegian-american ofto-day. brogue

Paneion pratense(Linn.) Lunell.

Festucaoctofiora Walt. Fl. Car. 8i. FestiucaovinaLinn. Sp. P1. 73.

Dickinson (Bergman). Gnomonia ovina (Linn.) Lunell. I46.

Festucanutans(Willd. Enum. I: ii6.

Dickinson (C. Waldron).

Triticum Spelta Linn.

J. Agropyron Gaertn. Nov. Comm. Petrop.

Dept. Agric. 63: 45. (I883).

Bull. 4: 34. (i897).

Willd. Enum. I: Elymusglaucifolius

ElymusMacouniiVasey, Bull. Torr. Club 13:

AsprellaWilld. Enum. 132.

Not Schreb. (I789).

The University of Notre Dame

Bl-MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY DAME, NOTRE DAME, INDIANA.

ENUMERANTUR PLANTAE DAKOTAE SEPTENTRIONALIS VASCULARES.-III.

The Vascular Plants of North Dakota.-III.

CYPERACEAE J. St. Hilaire Expos. Fam. I:

Scirpus quadrangulatus Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I: