Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Bi s 1

microsoft Windows
(5 tit)

M u
1. Mc tiu: 1.1 Kin thc: - Nm c cc khi nim c bn h iu hnh Windows. - Nm c cc mn hnh giao din v cc nt lnh thao tc trn Windows. 1.2 K nng: - Thc hin c cc thao tc c bn: s dng chut, bn phm... - To c cu trc th mc hnh cy lu tr cc tp thng tin 1.3 Thi : - S dng h iu hnh Windows vo cng tc hng ngy 2. Khi qut ni dung: Ni dung bi vit gm 4 ni dung chnh: - Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows - Mn hnh nn Desktop - Thanh thc n Start - Cc thao tc vi th mc v File (tp) 3. Phn b thi gian ging dy v hc tp: 5 tit

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

- Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows: 1 tit - Mn hnh nn Desktop: 1 tit - Thanh thc n Start: 1 tit - Cc thao tc vi th mc v File (tp): 2 tit

Ni dung I.Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows:

1. Gii thiu: H iu hnh u tin ca hng Microsoft l MS -DOS c pht trin vo nhng nm 80 ca th k 20 vi giao tip ngi - my tnh bng cch g cu lnh nn khng tin dng. H iu hnh Windows c a ra th trng vo u nhng nm 90 pht trin theo tng giao tip ngi my tnh qua cc ca s cha biu tng nn ngi dng c th d dng thao tc bng bn phm hay chut my tnh. H iu hnh Windows c th qun l nhiu chng trnh ng dng ang hot ng nn ngi dng khng cn ng chng trnh ang lm vic khi m mt ca s chng trnh khc, c th thc thi nhiu chng trnh ti mt thi im. K t khi gii thiu h iu hnh Windows 95, sn phm ca cng ty Microsoft nhanh chng c nhiu ngi s dng la chn. Cc sn phm tip theo Windows 95 l Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP... 2. Khi ng vo chng trnh: Nhn vo nt cng tc bt trn Case my tnh, ch cho n khi xut hin mn hnh khi ng:

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

H1. Hp thoi ngi dng ng nhp vo my tnh

- Nu my tnh khi c ci t c Password th phi nhp Password vo hp Password/ nhn chut tri vo mc OK. - Nu my tnh khng ci Password th nhn chut tri vo mc Cancel my tnh s t ng vo mn hnh Windows. 3. Thot khi Windows, tt my tnh: Nhn chut tri vo nt Start gc di bn tri mn hnh/ chn mc Shutdown hoc Turn off Computer. Shutdown hoc Turn off: ng tt c cc ca s ng dng v iu khin tt lun ngun in. Restart : H iu hnh thc hin ng cc ng dng v cho my tnh khi ng li h iu hnh. Log off: H iu hnh thc hin ng cc ng dng v tr li mn hnh ng nhp II. Mn hnh nn - DESKTOP 1. M biu tng chng trnh Mn hnh nn Windows l ca s u tin ca h iu hnh dnh cho ngi s dng. Ngi s dng ra lnh cho

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

h iu hnh bng cch thao tc vi biu tng trn mn hnh, biu tng chng trnh s c m ra s dng.

Nt Star t

Thanh tc v Task bar

2. Di chuyn mt biu tng: Nhn biu tng ch- chut tri gi v di H2. Mn hnh nn Desktop vi cc
ng trnh vo biu tng cn di chuyn. Mt hnh nh ca biu tng

xut hin dng nt m th hin v tr di chuyn ca biu tng. 3. Xo mt biu tng chng trnh hoc thay i tn mt biu tng: - Nhn chut phi vo biu tng cn lm vic - Nhn chut tri vo mc Delete xo Nhn chut tri vo mc Rename/ g tn khc biu tng chng trnh. - Nhn phm Enter hon thnh vic i tn cho

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

H3. Hp lnh dng xo hoc i tn mt biu tng

4. Thao tc vi hp lnh: - Chn biu tng, nhn chut phi vo vng chn s xut hin hp lnh. - Nhn chut tri trn mc lnh ca hp thi hnh lnh. V d: Mun m biu tng chng trnh My Computer nhn chut phi vo biu tng. Hp lnh xut hin khi nhn chut tri vo Open

H4.
ng
Than h tiu

Hp lnh m mt biu tThan h cng c Than h a ch

Than h Menu

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Vng Lm vic ca ca S

H5.

Ca s My Computer xut hin sau khi nhn chut tri

vo mc Open

5. Hp lnh ca mn hnh nn - Desktop Nhn chut phi vo v tr trng trn mn hnh nn s xut hin hp lnh cho php ngi s dng iu khin mn hnh.

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

H6. Hp lnh ca mn hnh nn - Desktop

V d: Mun thc hin nhm lnh sp xp Arrange Icons cc i tng trong cc ca s / ch vic nhn chut tri vo mt trong cc mc sau: By Name: sp theo tn By Type: sp theo kiu hay l phn m rng ca tp By Size: sp theo dung lng nh By Date: sp theo ngy thng khi to/ chnh sa i tng Auto Arrange: c ngha l t ng sp xp. Theo hnh minh ho th mc Auto Arrange ang trng thi khng c chn. t mc Auto Arrange v trng thi c chn nhn chut tri vo mc ny.

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Ch : Khi mc Auto Arrange trng thi c chn th vic di chuyn cc biu tng s rt kh khn v chng lun trong trng thi t ng sp xp. Lnh Refresh C ngha cp nhp thng tin mi Lnh Paste C ngha sao chp ni dung c to bng lnh Copy hay lnh Cut ln mn hnh Lnh Paste Shortcut C ngha to nt bm nhanh trn mn hnh nn cho ni dung c to nh bng lnh Copy hay lnh Cut Nhm lnh New

H7. Hp lnh New

- Lnh Folder: Cho php to mt th mc mi - Lnh Shortcut: Cho php to nt bm nhanh trn mn hnh nn cho cc i tng bt k nh tp tin, th mc... - Lnh Properties: Cho php m hp hi thoi xem v chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mn hnh nn.

Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

H8. Hp hi thoi ca Properties

III. Thanh thc n start Nhn chut tri vo nt Start trn mn hnh s xut hp danh mc chn c phn chia theo ch , cho php ngi s dng d dng ra lnh cho my tnh.

H9. Hp danh mc chn

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

1. Mc Run- cho php g lnh Nhn chut tri vo nt Start/ nhn chut tri vo mc Run/ xut hin hp thoi lnh. V d: G tn a\ng dn\tn file chng trnh l mtd2002EVA.exe sau nhn mc OK chy chng trnh t in mtd2002EVA.

H10. Hp hi thoi lnh Run

2. Mc Help - m phn tr gip Phn tr gip rt cn thit cho vic s dng Windows nhng i hi ngi s dng phi bit ting Anh. s dng phn tr gip/ nhn chut tri vo nt Start/ nhn tip chut tri vo mc Help m Help.

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

H11. Hp hi thoi lnh Help

3. Mc Search - h tr tm kim thng tin trn my tnh Nhn chut tri vo nt Start/ Search/ All files and Folders s xut hin hp hi thoi h tr tm kim.

H12. Hp hi thoi lnh Search

4. H tr qun tr h thng

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Nhn chut tri vo nt Start/ ti y c th chn cc mc con nh Control Panel, Printer and Faxes... 5. Mc All Programs Nhn chut tri vo nt Start hin th thanh thc n/ di tr chut n dng Programs hin th hp lnh con/ Di chuyn tr chut n mc lnh chng trnh cn lm vic/ nhn chut tri vo tn chng trnh mun lm vic, lc ny chng trnh cn lm vic s c m ra.

Nhn chut tri vo mc ny m chng trnh dit Vius D32

s
H13. Hi hi thoi lnh All Programs

IV. Cc thao tc vi th mc v file 1. Cc thao tc vi th mc lu gi, sp xp cc tp tin thnh mt h thng phn cp c tnh cht ch v tin dng khi tm kim, h iu hnh Windows cho php ngi s dng xy dng cy th mc. C th to nhiu th mc con trong th mc

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Tp tin phi c cha trong mt th mc

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Th mc gc <tn a> Tn th mc con cp 1

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

To

th

mc

Tn File

Tn th mc con cp 2 trn mn hnh Desktop: Nhn chut phi vo nn mn hnh/ di tr chut n mc New/ di chut n mc Folder nhn chut tri/ lc ny c mt biu tng c mu vng/ g tn th mc cn to / nhn phm Enter hon thnh to th mc.
B2:Nhn chut tri vo mc ny to th mc B3:G tn th mc cn to/ nhn phm Enter hon thnh

B1:Di chut tri vo mc ny xut hin hp bn tri

H 14. To th mc trn mn hnh Desktop

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

1.1 Sao chp th mc - Nhn chut phi vo th mc cn sao chp/ xut hin hp thoi

Nhn chut tri vo mc Copy chut phi

H15. Hp hi thoi lnh sao chp th mc

- Chuyn n th mc cn sao chp d liu ti/ nhn - Nhn chut tri vo mc Paste 1.2 Di chuyn th mc Nhn gi v di chut tri vo biu tng cn di chuyn ti v tr ch cn ti nh tay chut 1.3 i tn Th mc Nhn chut phi vo th mc cn i tn/ nhn chut tri vo mc Rename/ g tn mi/ nhn phm Enter hon thnh. 1.4 Xo th mc

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Nhn chut phi vo tn th mc cn xo/ nhn chut tri vo mc Delete my tnh s hi

H16. Hp hi thoi lnh xo th

Nhn chut tri vo mc Yes hon thnh. Ch : c im d nhn bit trn nn mn hnh Desktop th mc bao gi cng c mu vng trnh xo cc th mc m c th lm ngng hot ng ca my tnh, ch xo nhng th mc do ngi s dng to ra. Khi t tn cho th mc cn ch , tn th mc l mt dy cc k t, tn th mc khng c phn ui m rng v d: THUVIEN KHTN 1.5 Kim tra dung lng ca th mc Nhn chut phi vo biu tng th mc mu vng trn mn hnh/ xut hin hp thoi

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Nhn chut tri vo hi thoiGeneral dung lng thmn hnh s mc kim tra lc ny mc H17. Hp hin th thng tin: Size: 42MB c ngha l dung lng ca th mc l 42MB Contains: 37Files, 10 Folders c ngha l th mc cha 37 files v 10 th mc con 2. Cc thao tc vi File (tp tin) Trong h iu hnh Windows, File l i tng cha d liu. V d: cc vn bn sau khi nhp vo my tnh c lu thnh cc File sau c th m ra, xem li, chnh sa, xo i. 2.1 Cch t tn cho File Tn File y gm ba phn: - Phn tn chnh: - Du chm - Phn tn m rng (phn m rng khng qu 3 k t) Tn File . phn m rng V d: tailieu.doc bangluong.xls

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Mario.exe config.sys 2.2 To File n gin trn mn hnh Desktop - Nhn chut phi trn mn hnh nn / xut hin hp thoi

H18. Hp hi thoi lnh to File trn nn Desktop

- Chn New/ chn Text Document - G tn File cn to/ nhn phm Enter hon thnh. y l File rng cha c ni dung g bn trong. 2.3 Cc thao tc khc: Sao chp File, di chuyn File, xo File, kim tra dung lng File thao tc ging nh thao tc vi th mc cc mc trn Hng dn ging dy v hc tp

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

- Sinh vin cn nm vng cc khi nim, thao tc: Nhn chut, di chut...tc dng ca hp thoi, hp lnh, cc nt iu khin. Thc hnh thnh tho chun b cho cc thao tc bi tip theo. - Tn dng thi gian c quan, nh ring thc hnh thm cc bi tp trn lp nh: To cu trc th mc, to cc File lu tr trong cc th mc cn qun l... Cu hi bi tp 1. Anh ch hy cho bit tc dng ca vic to th mc trong cng tc qun l trng hc? 2. Trong cng tc qun l trng hc nn chia th mc theo cch no? v nn chia my cp ? 3. To cy th mc sau:

S Phng i Cng vn n S Phng Trng n v khc Trng n v khc

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Gio trnh Tin hc c s cho cc lp Cao ng c hc phn 3 DVHT

Hoc phn I bi s 1: Microsoft Windows Ging vin Trn Quc Tuyn

Ti liu tham kho

1. Phm Hong Dng, Nm vng Microsoft Windows XP, nh xut bn LXH, nm 2002. 2. PGS.TS Nguyn nh Ho, Gio trnh thc hnh Kin thc v k nng chung v my tnh nh xut bn b t php 2005. 3. ng Xun Hng, Nguyn Tin, Nguyn Vn Hoi, Hng dn thc hnh Microsoft Windows, nh xut bn Gio dc 1997

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