CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh

Chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc - 1 -

1. CHU TRNH THIT B NG LC HI NC C BN
(CHU TRNH RANKINE)

A
B
D
C
E
F
A - Lo hi B - Tuabin hi
C - May phat ien
D - Bnh ngng hi E - Bm tuan hoan F - Bm cap
1
2
3
3'
4
5


Chu trnh c xt ti cng tiu hao
cho bm cp
Chu trnh khng xt ti cng tiu hao
cho bm cp
x = 0
T
x = 1
3
s
2
K
4
5
1
3'
q
1
q
2
p
2
= const
p
1
= const

x = 0
T
x = 1
3
s
2
K
4
5
1
q
1
q
2
p
2
= const
p
1
= const

1. Nhit lng cn cung cp cho l hi

' 3 1 1
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
' 3 1 h 1
i i G Q =
1. Nhit lng cn cung cp cho l hi

3 1 1
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
3 1 h 1
i i G Q =
2. Nhit lng nh ra bnh ngng

3 2 2
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
3 2 h 2
i i G Q =
2. Nhit lng nh ra bnh ngng

3 2 2
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
3 2 h 2
i i G Q =
3. Cng sinh ra ca tuabin

2 1 T
i i w = kJ/kg
( )
2 1 h T
i i G W =
3. Cng sinh ra ca tuabin

2 1 T
i i w = kJ/kg
( )
2 1 h T
i i G W =

CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc - 2 -

4. Cng cung cp cho bm cp

3 ' 3 b
i i w = kJ/kg
( )
3 ' 3 h b
i i G W =
4. Cng cung cp cho bm cp
Khng c
5. Cng sinh ra ca chu trnh

3 ' 3 2 1 b T
i i ) i i ( w w w = =

b T
W W W =
5. Cng sinh ra ca chu trnh

T
W W =
6. Hiu sut chu trnh

( )
' 3 1
3 ' 3 2 1
1 1
i i
i i i i
q
w
Q
W

= = = q
6. Hiu sut chu trnh

3 1
2 1
1 1
i i
i i
q
w
Q
W

= = = q
7. Hiu sut ln nht ca chu trnh

1
2 1
Carnot max
T
T T
= q = q
7. Hiu sut ln nht ca chu trnh

1
2 1
Carnot max
T
T T
= q = q
8. Sut tiu hao hi (Lng hi cn thit
sn xut ra 1 kWh in nng)
3 ' 3 2 1
i i ) i i (
3600
w
3600
d

= = , kg/kWh
8. Sut tiu hao hi (Lng hi cn thit
sn xut ra 1 kWh in nng)

2 1
i i
3600
w
3600
d

= = , kg/kWh
Ch n v:
Neu G
h
kg Q
1
, Q
2
, W kJ
Neu G
h
kg/s (Nang suat lo hi) Q
1
, Q
2
, W kJ/s = kW (Cng sut thit b)
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong l hi
( )
nl LH ' 3 1 h 1
q . B . i i G Q q = = - kW
Vi:
LH
q Hiu sut l hi
B Lng tiu hao nhin liu, kg/s

nl
q Nhit tr thp ca nhin liu, kJ/kg
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong l hi
( )
nl LH 3 1 h 1
q . B . i i G Q q = = - kW
Vi:
LH
q Hiu sut l hi
B Lng tiu hao nhin liu, kg/s

nl
q Nhit tr thp ca nhin liu, kJ/kg
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong bnh ngng
( )
n pn n 3 2 h BN 2
t c G i i G Q A = q = - kW
Vi:
BN
q Hiu sut bnh ngng
n
G Lu lng nc gii nhit qua bnh ngng, kg/s
pn
c Nhit dung ring khi lng ng p ca nc, kJ/kgK
n
t A chnh lch nc gii nhit vo v ra khi bnh ngng,
0
C








CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc - 3 -

2. CHU TRNH THIT B NG LC HI NC C QU NHIT TRUNG GIAN

A
B
1
D
C
E
F
A - Lo hi B
1
- Tuabin cao p C - May phat ien
D - Bnh ngng hi E - Bm tuan hoan F - Bm cap
1
2
3
3'
4
5
B
2
6
7
B
2
- Tuabin ha p


Chu trnh c xt ti cng tiu hao
cho bm cp
Chu trnh khng xt ti cng tiu hao
cho bm cp
p
tg
p
2
= const
q
2
q
1
1
5
4
K
2
s
3
x = 1
T
x = 0
6
7
3'

p
tg
p
2
= const
q
2
q
1
1
5
4
K
2
s
3
x = 1
T
x = 0
6
7

1. Nhit lng cn cung cp
( ) ( )
6 7 ' 3 1 1
i i i i q + = kJ/kg
( ) ( ) | |
6 7 ' 3 1 h 1
i i i i G Q + =
1. Nhit lng cn cung cp
( ) ( )
6 7 3 1 1
i i i i q + = kJ/kg
( ) ( ) | |
6 7 3 1 h 1
i i i i G Q + =
2. Nhit lng nh ra bnh ngng

3 2 2
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
3 2 h 2
i i G Q =
2. Nhit lng nh ra bnh ngng

3 2 2
i i q = kJ/kg
( )
3 2 h 2
i i G Q =
3. Cng sinh ra ca tuabin
( ) ( )
2 7 6 1 T
i i i i l + = kJ/kg
( ) ( ) | |
2 7 6 1 h T
i i i i G L + =
3. Cng sinh ra ca tuabin
( ) ( )
2 7 6 1 T
i i i i l + = kJ/kg
( ) ( ) | |
2 7 6 1 h T
i i i i G L + =


CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc - 4 -

4. Cng cung cp cho bm cp

3 ' 3 b
i i l = kJ/kg
( )
3 ' 3 h b
i i G L =
4. Cng cung cp cho bm cp
Khng c
5. Cng sinh ra ca chu trnh

b T
l l l = kJ/kg

b T
L L L =
5. Cng sinh ra ca chu trnh

T
L L =
6. Hiu sut chu trnh
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
6 7 ' 3 1
3 ' 3 2 7 6 1
1 1
i i i i
i i i i i i
q
l
Q
L
+
+
= = = q
6. Hiu sut chu trnh
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
6 7 3 1
2 7 6 1
1 1
i i i i
i i i i
q
l
Q
L
+
+
= = = q
7. Hiu sut ln nht ca chu trnh

1
2 1
Carnot max
T
T T
= q = q
7. Hiu sut ln nht ca chu trnh

1
2 1
Carnot max
T
T T
= q = q
8. Sut tiu hao hi (Lng hi cn thit sn
xut ra 1 kWh in nng)
( )
3 ' 3 2 7 6 1
i i i i ) i i (
3600
l
3600
d
+
= =
8. Sut tiu hao hi (Lng hi cn thit
sn xut ra 1 kWh in nng)
( ) ( )
2 7 6 1
i i i i
3600
l
3600
d
+
= = , kg/kWh
Ch n v:
Neu G
h
kg Q
1
, Q
2
, L kJ
Neu G
h
kg/s (Nang suat lo hi) Q
1
, Q
2
, L kJ/s = kW (Cng sut thit b)
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong l hi
( ) ( ) | |
nl LH 6 7 ' 3 1 h 1
q . B . i i i i G Q q = + =
Vi:
LH
q Hiu sut l hi
B Lng tiu hao nhin liu, kg/s

nl
q Nhit tr thp ca nhin liu, kJ/kg
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong l hi
( ) ( ) | |
nl LH 6 7 3 1 h 1
q . B . i i i i G Q q = + =
Vi:
LH
q Hiu sut l hi
B Lng tiu hao nhin liu, kg/s

nl
q Nhit tr thp ca nhin liu, kJ/kg
Phng trnh cn bng nhit trong bnh ngng
( )
n pn n 3 2 h BN 2
t c G i i G Q A = q = - kW
Vi:
BN
q Hiu sut bnh ngng
n
G Lu lng nc gii nhit qua bnh ngng, kg/s
pn
c Nhit dung ring khi lng ng p ca nc, kJ/kgK
n
t A chnh lch nc gii nhit vo v ra khi bnh ngng,
0
C