CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh

Khng kh m - 1 -

1. TH
p
x = 0 x = 1
v
K
o th p-v cua hi nc trong khong kh am
B
A
C
D
P
h
p
bh
t
s
t


Nhiet o nhiet ke kho t,
0
C
o
cha
hi d,
kg/kg kk kho
0
0,033
55
- 10
= 100
= 10
= 60
E
n
t
a
n
p
y

I
,

k
J
/
k
g

k
k

a
m
I
1
t
1
t

t
s
d
1
1
O TH t - d CUA KHONG KH AM











CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Khng kh m - 2 -


o cha hi d, g/kg kk kho
Entanpy I,
kcal/kg kk am
0 80
0
45
d

=

c
o
n
s
t
I

=

c
o
n
s
t
1
3
5
0
I
1
1
t
1
t

t
s
= 100
= 60
= 5
d
1
O TH I - d CUA KHONG KH AM



2. CC THNG S TRNG THI CA KHNG KH M

a. Nhit nhit k kh (t), nhit nhit k t (t

), nhit ng sng (t
s
)
b. m tuyt i
V
G
h
h
= - kg hi nc/m
3
khng kh m
c. m tng i
- nh ngha:
bh
h

= - %
- Tnh ton:
bh
h
p
p
= - %
% 100 0 s <
% 100 = khi khng kh m bo ha



CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Khng kh m - 3 -

d. cha hi
- nh ngha:
k
h
G
G
d = - kg hi nc/kg khng kh kh
- Tnh ton:
h kq
h
p p
p
622 , 0 d

= - kg hi nc/kg khng kh kh
bh kq
bh
max
p p
p
622 , 0 d

=
max d khi khng kh m bo ha
e. Entanpy ca khng kh m
- nh ngha: d . i i I
h k
+ = - kJ/kg khng kh kh
- Tnh ton: ( ) t 2 2500 . d t I + + = - kJ/kg khng kh kh

3. CC QU TRNH NHIT NG C BN CA KHNG KH M

Qu trnh gia nhit khng kh m
t
1

1
1
Q
2
Dan gia nhiet
d
1
I
1
t
2

2
d
2
I
2

1 2
t t >
1 2
<
1 2
d d =
1 2
I I >
2
I
2
I
1
1
t
2
t
1
0
= 100
d
2
= d
1
t
d
o th t-d qua trnh gia nhiet

0 d
I
I
1
I
2
1
2
= 100
d
2
= d
1
o th I-d qua trnh gia nhiet

Nhit lng cung cp cho qu trnh gia nhit:
( ) ( )
1 2 p kk 1 2 kk GN
t t c G I I G Q
kk
= =
Chu y n v: Neu
kk
G - kg th Q - kJ
Neu
kk
G - kg/s th Q - kW (Cong suat dan gia nhiet)


CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Khng kh m - 4 -

Qu trnh lm lnh khng kh m
Lm lnh trn nhit ng sng Lm lnh di nhit ng sng
t
1

1
1
Q
2
Dan lanh
d
1
I
1
t
2

2
d
2
I
2

t
1

1
1
Q
2
Dan lanh
d
1
I
1
t
2

2
d
2
I
2

1 2
t t <
1 2
>
1 2
d d =
1 2
I I <
1 2
t t <
% 100
2
=
2 1 1 2
d d d d d = A <
1 2
I I <
1
I
1
I
2
2
t
1
t
2
0
= 100
d
2
= d
1
t
d
o th t-d qua trnh lam lanh tren t
s

o th t-d qua trnh lam lanh di t
s
2
I
1
1
= 100
t
d
I
2
d
1
t
1
t
s
t
2
d
2

0 d
I
I
2
I
1
2
1
= 100
d
2
= d
1
o th I-d qua trnh lam lanh tren t
s

0 d
I
I
2
I
1
2
1
= 100
d
1
o th I-d qua trnh lam lanh di t
s
d
2

Nhit lng cn lm lnh
( )
2 1 kk L
I I G Q =
Chu y n v: Neu
kk
G - kg th Q - kJ
Neu
kk
G - kg/s th Q - kW (Cong suat dan lanh)

CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Khng kh m - 5 -

Lng nc tch ra khi khng kh b lm lnh:
Khng c
Lng nc tch ra khi khng kh b lm lnh
( )
2 1 kk ngung
d d G G =
Qu trnh tng m
t
1

1
1 2
Nc
d
1
I
1
t
2

2
d
2
I
2

1 2
t t <
1 2
>
1 2 1 2
d d d d d = A >
1 2
I I =
2
I
2
= I
1
1
t
1
t
2
0
= 100
d
2
t
d
o th t-d qua trnh tang am
d
1

0 d
I
I
2
= I
1
1
2
= 100
d
2
o th I-d qua trnh tang am
d
1

Lng nc cn cung cp cho qu trnh
( )
1 2 kk n
d d G G =
Qu trnh sy
Dan gia nhiet (Calorifer)

1
t
1
d
1
I
1

2
t
2
d
2
I
2

3
t
3
d
3
I
3
Buong say
Vat say

1 2
t t >
1 2
<
1 2
d d =
1 2
I I >
2 3
t t <
2 3
>
2 3 2 3
d d d d d = A >
2 3
I I =


CBGD: Nguyen Th Minh Trinh
Khng kh m - 6 -

0 d
I
I
2
= I
3
1
2
= 100
d
3
o th I-d qua trnh say
d
1
3

Lng nc cn ly i t vt sy

c n
G G G = A - kg
Lng nc cn ly i t vt sy ng vi 1
n v thi gian t

t
A
=
n
n
G
G - kg/h
Lu lng khng kh cn cung cp

1 3
n
kk
d d
G
G

= - kg/h
Nhit lng cn cung cp cho bung sy
( ) ( )
1 2 p kk 1 2 kk
t t c G I I G Q
kk
= =