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M t s c u trc ti ng Anh NGOI NG - VINATEX COLLEGE

1/Cu trc: S+V+(not)enough+noun+(for sb) to do st = (khng) ci g (cho ai) lm g. (He doesnt have enough qualification to work here). 2/cu trc: S+V+(not)adj/adv+ enough+ (for sb) to do st = ci g (khng) (cho ai) lm g. (He doesnt study hard enough to pass the exam). 3/cu trc: S+V+too + adj/adv + (for sb) to do st = ci g qu n ni lm sao cho ai y lm g. (He ran too fast for me to catch up with). 4/cu trc: Clause + so that + clause = m (He studied very hard so that he could pas the test). 5/Cu trc: S + V + so + adj/adv + that S +V = ci g qu lm sao n ni m (The film was so borring that he fell asleep in the middle of it)

6/Cu trc: It + V + such + [a(n)] adj noun + that S +V = ci g qu lm sao n ni m.(It was such a borring film that he fell asleep in the middle of it) 7/Cu trc: If + S + present simple + S +will/can/may + V simple :cu iu kin loi 1 = iu kin c tht tng lai ( If you lie in the sun too long, you will get sunburnt). 8/Cu trc: If + S + past simple + S + would + V simple :cu iu kin loi 2 = miu tci khng c thc hoc tng tng ra ( If I won the competition, I would spend it all). 9/Cu trc : If + S + past perfect + S + would + have past participle:cu iu kin loi 3 = miu t ci khng xy ra hoc tng tng xy ra trong qu kh (If Id worked harder, I would have passed the exam) 10/Cu trc : Unless + positive = If .not = tr phi, nu khng (You will be late unless you start at one) 11/Cu trc : S + used to + do = ch thi quen, hnh ng trong qu kh ( He used to smoke,

but he gave up five months ago) - used y nh mt ng t qu kh. 12/Cu trc : S + be + used/accustomed to + doing = quen vi vic ( I am used to eating at 7:00 PM) 13/Cu trc : S + get + used to + doing = tr nn quen vi vic ( We got used to American food). 14/Cu trc : would rather do.than ...= thch ci g (lm g ) hn ci g (lm g)( We would rather die in freedom than lie in slavery) 15/Cu trc : prefer doing/ noun..to ..= thch ci g (lm g ) hn ci g (lm g) ( I prefer drinking Coca to drinking Pepsi). 16/Cu trc : would + like(care/hate/prefer) + to do = to li mi hoc mun g ( Would you like to dance with me) 17/ Cu trc : like + V_ing = din t s thch (He like reading novel)like + to do = din t thi quen, s la chn,hoc vi ngha cho l ng ( When making tea, he usually likes to

put sugar and a slice of lemon in fisrt) 18/Cu trc : S + should/had better/ought to/ be supposed to + do = ai nn lmg.(He should study tonight, He had better study tonight, He is supposed to study tonight). 19/Cu trc : Could, may, might + have + P2 = c l (It may have rained last night, but Im not sure) 20/Cu trc : Should + have + P2 = l ra phi, l ra nn (Tom should have gone to office this morning). 22/Cu trc : because + S + V : (Tai was worried because it had started to rain.) because of/ due to/ + Noun : (Tai was worried because of the rain). 24/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc d (Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad grades). 24/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc d (Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad grades).

25/Cu trc : to be made of = consist of = c lm bng cp n cht liu lm vt ( This table is made of wood) 26/Cu trc : to be made from = c lm t cp n ngvt liu b bin i khi trng thi ban u . ( Paper is made from wood) 27/Cu trc : to be made out of = c lm bng cp n qu trnh lm ra vt . ( This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk) 28/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai, bo ai lm g ( Ill have Vinh fix my car) ,( Ill get Vinh to fix my car) 29/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai, bo ai lm g ( Ill have Vinh fix my car) ,( Ill get Vinh to fix my car) 30/Cu trc : to have / to get sth done = lm g bng cch thu ngi khc ( I have my car washed ) 31/Cu trc : to make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bt buc ai lm g ( The bank robbers

make the maneger give them all the money ) 32/Cu trc : to make sb P2 = lm cho ai b lm sao ( Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday ). 33/Cu trc : to cause sth P2 = lm cho ci g b lm sao ( The big thunder storm caused waterfront houses damaged ). 34/Cu trc : to let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth = cho ai , cho php ai lm g ( I let me go ) . 35/Cu trc : S + V + as + { adj/adv} + as + {noun/pronoun} = so snh ngang bng 1( My book is as interesting as your) , ( Vinh sings as well as I khng phi l me) 36/Cu trc : S + short {adj/ adv}_ er + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 1 ( My grades are higher than Vinhs). 37/Cu trc : S + short {adj/ adv}_ er + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 1 ( My grades are higher than Vinhs).

38/Cu trc : S + more + long {adj/ adv} + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh hn 2 ( He speaks English more fluently than I ). 39/Cu trc : S + less + {adj/ adv} + than + {noun/pronoun} = so snh km ( He visits his family less frequently than she does ). 40/Cu trc : S + V + the + short {adj/ adv}_ est + { in + singular count noun/ of +plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 1 ( Tom is the tallest in the family). 41/Cu trc : S + V + the + most +long {adj/ adv} + { in + singular count noun/ of+plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 2 (This shoes is the most expensive of all ) 42/Cu trc : S + V + the + least +long {adj/ adv} + { in + singular count noun/ of +plural count noun} = so snh bc nht 3 (This shoes is the least expensive of all ) 43/Cu trc : S + V + number multiple + as + {much/many} + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun}= so snh bi s gp 2,gp 3...(This pen costs twice as much as the other one)

44/Cu trc : The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V = so snh kp ( The more you study, the smatter you will become ). 45/Cu trc : No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V = va mi .th ( No sooner had we started out for Obama than it started to rain ). 46/Cu trc S + need + to V/ V_ing toV khi S l vt th sng ,V_ing khi S khng l vt th sng ( The grass needs cutting) ; ( I need to learn Eng lish ) 47/Cu trc : V1 + to + V2 : trong V1 l { agree, expect, hope, learn, refuse, want, demand, forget, attempt, offer, seem, fail, desire, plan, prepare). 48/ Cu trc : V1 + V2 _ing : trong V1 l {admit, avoid, delay, deny, resist, postpone, miss, finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, recall, risk, resume, quit, consider). 49/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + { could V/ would V/ were V_ing} + = c tng lai ( We wish that you could come to the party to

night.) 50/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + { could V/ would V/ were V_ing} + = c tng lai ( We wish that you could come to the party to night.) 51/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + {past perfect/could have P2}.= c qu kh ( I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday).

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