Class XI (Assignment) Trigonometry

Measurement of Angles i) The angles of a triangle are in A.P. The number of degrees in the least is to the number of radians in the greatest as 60:. Find the angles in degrees. Ans. 30O, 60O, 90O A circular wire of radius 7.5cm is cut and bent so as to lie along the circumference of a hoop whose radius is 120cm. Find in degrees the angle, which is subtended at the centre of the hoop. Ans. 22O30' Find the angle between the minute hand of a clock and the hour hand when the time is 7:20 A.M. Ans. 100O

ii)

iii)

iv)

Find in degrees and radians the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock at half past three. Ans. 5 rad , 75O 12 Trigonometric Functions (A) i) Signs of Trigonometric Function. Find the values of Cos and tan , if Sin = 3 and 3 Ans. 4 , 3 5 2 5 4 Find the values of other Trigonometric Ratios, if Sin = 26 & lies in quadrant III. 5 Ans. Cos = -1 , tan = 26, Cosec = -5 , Sec = -5, Cot = 1 5 26 26 If Cos = -1 and 3 , find the value of 4tan2 3Cosec2 . 2 2 If Sec = 2 and 3 2. Find the value of 1 + tan + cosec 2 1 + cot Cosec Ans. 8

ii)

iii)

iv)

Ans. 1

(B) i)

Values of Trigonometric Ratios Find the value of the following: a) Sin 315O b) Cos 210O O e) Cosec 390 f) Cot 570O c) Cos (-480O) g) tan 480O d) Sin(-1125O) h) Cos 270O

ii) iii) iv)

Prove that Cos 510O Cos 330O + Sin 390O Cos 120O = -1. Prove that Sin (-420O) Cos390O + Cos (-660O) Sin 330O = -1. Prove that Cos (90O + ) Sec (-) tan (180O - ) Sec (360O - ) Sin (180O + ) Cot (90O - ) -1

v)

If A, B, C, D are angles of a cyclic quadrilateral, Prove that Cos A + Cos B + Cos C + Cos D = 0. In any quadrilateral ABCD, prove that Sin (A+B) + Sin (C+D) = 0 & Cos (A+B) = Cos (C+D)

vi)

Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles i) If Cos = 13 & Cos = 1 where , are acute angles show that - = 14 7 3 If tan = m & tan = 1 prove that + = m+1 2m + 1 4 If A + B = , prove that (Cot A 1) (Cot B 1) = 2. 4

ii)

iii)

iv) v)

Sin2 A = Cos2 (A B) + Cos2 B 2Cos (A B) Cos A Cos B. Prove Sin2 8 A - Sin2 2 8 A 2 1 Sin A. 2

vi) vii)

If Cos ( + ) = 4 ,Sin ( - ) = 5 and , lie between 0 and , prove that tan 2 = 56 5 13 4 33 If Cot = 1 , Sec = -5 where < < 3 and < < . Find the value of tan (+). 2 3 2 2 State the quadrant in which + terminates. Ans. 1st quadrant. tan 70O = tan 20O + 2tan 50O. If tan ( + ) = n tan ( - ), show that (n + 1) Sin2 = (n 1) Sin 2. If sin +sin = a & cos +cos = b, show that cos ( + ) = b2a2 & sin (+) = 2ab b2+a2 a2 + b2 If tan ( cos ) = cot ( sin ), prove that cos = 1 4 22

viii) ix) x)

xi)

xii)

If cos ( - ) + cos ( - ) + cos ( - ) = -3 , 2 Prove that cos + cos + cos = sin + sin + sin = 0 If and are the solutions of the equation a tan + b sec = c then Show that tan ( + ) = 2ac a2 c2 If and are the solutions of a cos + b sin = c, Prove that cos ( - ) = 2c2 (a2 + b2) a2 + b2

xiii)

xiv)

Transformation Formulae i) Convert the following as sum or difference of sines and cosines a) Sin 75O Cos 15O Ans. 1 (Sin90O + Sin 60O) 2 b) 2cos 4 cos 3 Ans. cos 7 + cos Prove that cos 20O cos 40O cos 60O cos 80O = 1 16 Prove that sin 20O sin 40O sin 60O sin 80O = 3 16 Prove that tan 20O tan 40O tan 80O = tan 60O Prove that sin + sin + 2 + sin + 4 = 0. 3 3 cos + cos + cos + cos ( + + ) = 4 cos + 2 Show that Sin 8 Cos 23 + Cos 13 Sin 35 3 6 3 6 cos + 2 1 2 cos + 2

ii)

iii)

iv) v)

vi)

vii)

Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple and Submultiples Angles i) Prove that 1 + Sin Cos 1 + Sin + Cos Prove that Cos 2 1 + Sin 2 tan 2

ii)

tan 4

iii) iv)

Prove that Sec 8 1 Sec 4 1

2+

2+

2 + 2 cos 8 = 2 cos

tan 8 tan 2 3 2 3 2

v)

Cos4 + Cos4 3 + Cos4 5 + Cos4 7 8 8 8 8 Sin4 + Sin4 3 + Sin4 5 + Sin4 7 8 8 8 8 Cos 5A = 16Cos5 A 20Cos3 A + 5Cos A Sin A Sin (60 A) Sin (60 + A) = 1 Sin 3A 4

vi)

vii) viii)

ix)

Find the values of Cos 22O, Sin 22O, tan 22O, Sin 7O, cos 7O, cot 7O, tan 11O.

Trigonometric Ratios of Some Important Angles i) ii) Sin 18O, Cos 18O, Sin 36O, Cos 36O. Prove that Sin2 24O Sin2 6O = 5 1 8 Prove that Sin . Sin 13 10 10 Prove that Sin Sin 2 5 5 1 4 5 16 1 1 + cos 9 10 1 16

iii)

iv)

Sin 3 Sin 4 5 5

v)

Prove that 16Cos 2 Cos 4 Cos 8 Cos 16 15 15 15 15 Prove that 1 + cos 1 + cos 3 10 10 tan 6O tan 42O tan 66O tan 78O = 1 1 + cos 7 10

vi)

vii)

Trigonometric Equations i) sin x tan x 1 = tan x sin x Ans x = n + ( 1) ii) cot x + tan x = 2 cosec x Ans x = 2n
n

or x = m +

3 , m, n Z 4

, n Z

iii) tan x + tan 2x + 3 tan x tan 2x = 3 Ans x = iv) tan3x 3 tan x = 0 v) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = 0 Ans

n + ,n Z 3 9

3 n Ans x = , x = m , n, m 4 3

x = n or n +

or n +

2 ,nZ 3

Trigonometric equations of the form a cos + b sin = c wherec (a2 + b2) i) 3cos + sin = 2 ii) 2 sec + tan = 1 iii) Cot + cosec = 3 iv) 3 cos + sin = 1 v) Cosec = 1 + cot